JP2014173346A - Support fitting for structure on roof - Google Patents

Support fitting for structure on roof Download PDF

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JP2014173346A
JP2014173346A JP2013047630A JP2013047630A JP2014173346A JP 2014173346 A JP2014173346 A JP 2014173346A JP 2013047630 A JP2013047630 A JP 2013047630A JP 2013047630 A JP2013047630 A JP 2013047630A JP 2014173346 A JP2014173346 A JP 2014173346A
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roof
fixing member
piece
clamping
holding
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JP5350551B1 (en
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Tomikichi Mihara
富吉 三原
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MIHARA KINZOKU KOGYO KK
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MIHARA KINZOKU KOGYO KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a support fitting for a structure on a roof to fix the structure even on a roof having different size of crest parts, in the support fitting for supporting the structure on the roof having a plurality of crest parts.SOLUTION: A support fitting for a structure on a roof includes: a support part 22 for supporting the structure on the roof on an upper face; a fixing member 21 mounted on a top face 53 of a crest part 52; a pair of left and right holding members 31 held respectively on left and right sides of the fixing member 21; and a fastening shaft part 41 for holding intermediate parts in the vertical direction of the fixing member 21 and the holding members 31 and connecting the fixing member 21 and the holding members 31, and fastening the holding members 31 in the direction of the fixing member 21. Between the fixing member 21 and the holding members 31, an engaging structure is formed which allows relative displacement in the vertical direction and the right and left direction to make a relative rotation possible, and holding pieces 32 coming in pressure-contact with recesses 55 of a roof 51 from the left and right sides, respectively, by fastening of the fastening shaft part 41 are provided in lower parts of the holding members 31.

Description

この発明は、たとえば折板等で構成される屋根の上に太陽光パネルや雪止め金具等の屋根上構造物を取り付けるための屋根上構造物支持金具に関し、より詳しくは、大きさが異なる固定対象にでも固定を可能とすることができるような屋根上構造物支持金具に関する。   The present invention relates to an on-roof structure support bracket for mounting an on-roof structure such as a solar panel or a snow stopper on a roof made of folded plates, for example. The present invention relates to a roof structure support metal fitting that can be fixed to an object.

屋根上構造物支持金具として、下記特許文献1に開示の金具を提案した。この金具は、折板屋根の馳部に固定するもので、左右一対の挟持片と、これらを連結するとともに締め付けて馳部に対して固定するボルトからなる固定具と、挟持片間の上端部に上へ向けて保持されて屋根上構造物を固定する取付ボルトで構成されている。   The metal fitting disclosed in the following Patent Document 1 has been proposed as a roof structure support metal fitting. This metal fitting is to be fixed to the eaves of the folded plate roof, a pair of left and right nipping pieces, a fixture comprising a bolt for connecting and fastening them to the eaves, and an upper end between the nipping pieces It is comprised by the mounting bolt which hold | maintains upwards and fixes a structure on a roof.

このような構成の金具では、左右一対の挟持片は上端の対向側の角が支点となって回転自在である。このため、固定具を緩めて挟持片の下部を左右に開いても、挟持片の上端部は閉じたままであるので、取付ボルトは保持された状態を維持される。したがって、折板屋根に対する固定は、左右の挟持片を開いて馳部に被せてから、固定具を締め付けるだけでよく、取付ボルトを不測に落としてしまったりすることはなく、固定作業は簡単である。   In the metal fitting having such a configuration, the pair of left and right clamping pieces are rotatable with the corner on the opposite side of the upper end as a fulcrum. For this reason, even if the fixing tool is loosened and the lower part of the clamping piece is opened to the left and right, the upper end of the clamping piece remains closed, so that the mounting bolt is maintained. Therefore, fixing to the folded plate roof can be done simply by opening the left and right clamping pieces and putting them on the buttocks, and then tightening the fixing tool, so that the mounting bolts are not accidentally dropped, and the fixing work is easy. is there.

金具の固定状態においては、挟持片は折板屋根の馳部を締め付けるとともに、挟持片の下端は折板屋根の上面に接触する。また左右一対の挟持片の上端は、平らになって屋根上構造物を支える。   In the fixed state of the metal fitting, the sandwiching piece tightens the flange portion of the folded plate roof, and the lower end of the sandwiching piece contacts the upper surface of the folded plate roof. Further, the upper ends of the pair of left and right clamping pieces are flat and support the structure on the roof.

登録実用新案第3164020号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3164020

特許文献1の金具は、固定作業中に取付ボルトを落としたりすることはなく固定作業は容易であり、簡素な構成でありながらも強固な固定状態が得られるので、好評を得ている。   The metal fitting of Patent Document 1 is well received because it is easy to fix without dropping mounting bolts during the fixing operation, and a strong fixing state can be obtained while having a simple configuration.

しかしながら、金具の固定状態においては、前述のように挟持片の下端は折板屋根の上面に接触し、挟持片の上端は平らになる構造であるので、一定の大きさの折板屋根に対しては固定ができるが、大きさが少しでも異なる折板屋根に対しては適切な固定ができない。   However, in the fixed state of the metal fitting, the lower end of the sandwiching piece is in contact with the upper surface of the folded plate roof and the upper end of the sandwiching piece is flattened as described above. It can be fixed, but it cannot be fixed properly for folded-plate roofs that are slightly different in size.

そこで、この発明は、山部の大きさが異なる屋根に対してでも固定可能にできるようにすることを主な目的とする。   In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to make it possible to fix even a roof having a different mountain size.

そのための手段は、上方に突出する山部の頂面よりも下方の左右に左右方向に凹む凹所を有した屋根の上に固定されて、屋根上構造物を支持する屋根上構造物支持金具であって、前記屋根上構造物を支持する支持部を上面に有し、前記山部の頂面に載置される固定部材と、該固定部材の左右両側に保持される左右一対の挟持部材と、これら固定部材と挟持部材の上下方向の中間部を保持して固定部材と挟持部材とを結合するとともに、前記挟持部材を前記固定部材方向に締め付ける締結軸部を備え、前記固定部材と前記挟持部材との間には、上下方向及び左右方向の相対変位を許容して相対回転可能にする係合構造が形成され、前記挟持部材の下部には、前記締結軸部の締め付けによって前記屋根の凹所に圧接する挟持片が形成された屋根上構造物支持金具である。   The means for that purpose is a roof top structure support bracket that is fixed on a roof having a recess recessed left and right in the left and right direction below the top surface of the mountain portion protruding upward, and supports the roof top structure. A fixing member that has a support portion for supporting the roof structure on the upper surface and is placed on the top surface of the mountain portion, and a pair of left and right clamping members that are held on the left and right sides of the fixing member And a fastening shaft portion for holding the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the fixing member and the holding member to couple the fixing member and the holding member and tightening the holding member in the direction of the fixing member. An engagement structure that allows relative rotation in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to allow relative rotation is formed between the sandwiching member, and the roof of the roof is formed by tightening the fastening shaft portion at the lower part of the sandwiching member. On the roof where clamping pieces that press against the recess are formed It is a creation support bracket.

この構成では、固定部材と挟持部材との間の係合構造と、固定部材と挟持部材を結合する締結軸部が、固定部材に対する左右の挟持部材の回転を許容する。係合構造部分では、挟持部材が固定部材に対して上下方向にも左右方向にも移動可能であり、挟持部材と締結軸部の間では、挟持部材が締結軸部上で締結軸部の軸方向に回転可能である。このため締結軸部を備えていても、挟持部材は固定部材の左右両側で、挟持部材の下部を開閉する方向に一定範囲内において回転可能である。屋根上構造物支持金具を屋根に対して固定するには、挟持部材の下部を左右に開いてから、屋根の山部に被せて固定部材を頂面に載置し、締結軸部で締め付けを行う。   In this configuration, the engagement structure between the fixing member and the holding member and the fastening shaft portion that couples the fixing member and the holding member allow the left and right holding members to rotate with respect to the fixing member. In the engaging structure portion, the clamping member is movable in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction with respect to the fixed member. Between the clamping member and the fastening shaft portion, the clamping member is disposed on the fastening shaft portion with the axis of the fastening shaft portion. Can rotate in the direction. For this reason, even if it has a fastening shaft part, the clamping member can be rotated within a certain range in the direction of opening and closing the lower part of the clamping member on both the left and right sides of the fixing member. To fix the structural support bracket on the roof to the roof, open the lower part of the clamping member to the left and right, place it on the top of the roof and place the fixing member on the top surface, and tighten it with the fastening shaft Do.

屋根上構造物を固定した状態においては、挟持部材の挟持片が屋根の凹所に圧接して、抜け止め状態で固定がなされる。挟持片が凹所に圧接する構成であるので、挟持部材の角度が一定でなくても適切な圧接状態、挟持状態が得られる。   In the state where the structure on the roof is fixed, the clamping piece of the clamping member is pressed against the concave portion of the roof, and is fixed in a retaining state. Since the sandwiching piece is configured to press contact with the recess, an appropriate press-contact state and sandwiching state can be obtained even if the angle of the sandwiching member is not constant.

また固定部材の上面が屋根上構造物を支える。固定部材の上面は挟持部材の角度にかかわりなく一定で、平らであるので、屋根上構造物の支持が確実に行える。   The upper surface of the fixing member supports the roof structure. Since the upper surface of the fixing member is constant and flat regardless of the angle of the holding member, the structure on the roof can be reliably supported.

この発明によれば、山部の大きさが異なる屋根に対してでも適切な固定ができるので、固定対象を拡大し、利便性を向上できる。   According to this invention, since it can fix appropriately also with respect to the roof from which the magnitude | size of a mountain part differs, the fixation object can be expanded and the convenience can be improved.

屋根上構造物支持金具の固定状態の正面図。The front view of the fixed state of the structure support bracket on a roof. 屋根上構造物支持金具の斜視図。The perspective view of a structure support bracket on a roof. 屋根上構造物支持金具の分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of a structure support metal fitting on a roof. 屋根上構造物支持金具の締結軸部部分での縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view in the fastening axial part part of a structure support metal fitting on a roof. 屋根上構造物支持金具の係合構造部分での縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view in the engagement structure part of a structure support metal fitting on a roof. 挟持部材を固定部材に対して組み付けるときの状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows a state when a clamping member is assembled | attached with respect to a fixing member. 屋根上構造物支持金具の固定状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the fixed state of a structure support metal fitting on a roof. 屋根上構造物支持金具の固定状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the fixed state of a structure support metal fitting on a roof. 他の例に係る挟持部材の正面図と側面図。The front view and side view of the clamping member which concern on another example.

この発明を実施するための一形態を、以下図面を用いて説明する。
図1は、屋根51の上に屋根上構造物を取り付けるための屋根上構造物支持金具11(以下、「支持金具」という)の使用状態の正面図であり、図2は支持金具11の斜視図、図3はその分解斜視図である。図1において、前記屋根51を固定するタイトフレームと、これを支持する下地材と、前記屋根上構造物の図示は、便宜上省略している。
An embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a use state of a roof structure support bracket 11 (hereinafter referred to as “support bracket”) for mounting a roof structure on a roof 51, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the support bracket 11. FIG. 3 and FIG. 3 are exploded perspective views thereof. In FIG. 1, illustration of a tight frame for fixing the roof 51, a base material for supporting the tight frame, and the structure on the roof is omitted for convenience.

図1に仮想線で示したように、この発明の支持金具11は、形状寸法の異なる屋根51に対しても固定できるように構成されている。   As shown by the phantom lines in FIG. 1, the support metal fitting 11 of the present invention is configured to be able to be fixed to the roof 51 having different shape dimensions.

まず、屋根51の形状について簡単に説明する。
屋根51は折板からなるもので、上方に突出する複数の山部52が左右方向に離間配置されている。山部には、平らな頂面53と、この頂面53を有する頭部から左右方向に末広がり状に延びるも裾部54を有する。頂面53より下方の左右両側には、左右方向に凹む凹所55を有している。凹所55は正面視三角形状であり、凹所55の下には前記裾部54が連続して形成されている。このため山部52は、全体として、頭部より下に前記凹所55からなるくびれ部分を有する形状である。
First, the shape of the roof 51 will be briefly described.
The roof 51 is made of a folded plate, and a plurality of peak portions 52 protruding upward are spaced apart in the left-right direction. The mountain portion has a flat top surface 53 and a skirt portion 54 that extends from the head having the top surface 53 in a laterally diverging manner. On both the left and right sides below the top surface 53, there are recesses 55 that are recessed in the left-right direction. The recess 55 has a triangular shape when viewed from the front, and the bottom portion 54 is continuously formed below the recess 55. For this reason, the peak part 52 is a shape which has the constriction part which consists of the said recess 55 below the head as a whole.

山部52の各部の大きさや形状、具体的には頂面53の形状や、頂面53の左右方向の長さ(幅)、頂面53に対する凹所55の高さ、左右の凹所55間の間隔には、折板によって違いがある。   The size and shape of each part of the peak portion 52, specifically, the shape of the top surface 53, the length (width) of the top surface 53 in the left-right direction, the height of the recess 55 with respect to the top surface 53, and the left and right recesses 55 There is a difference in the interval between the folded plates.

つぎに、支持金具11について説明する。
支持具11は、前記屋根51の山部52に固定されて屋根上構造物を支持するものであり、山部52の頂面53に載置される固定部材21と、この固定部材21を左右両側から挟むように保持される左右一対の挟持部材21と、これら固定部材21と挟持部材31を結合する締結軸部41を有する。
Next, the support metal fitting 11 will be described.
The support 11 is fixed to the mountain portion 52 of the roof 51 to support the structure on the roof, and the fixing member 21 placed on the top surface 53 of the mountain portion 52 and the fixing member 21 on the left and right sides. A pair of left and right clamping members 21 held so as to be sandwiched from both sides, and a fastening shaft portion 41 that couples the fixing member 21 and the clamping member 31 are provided.

この締結軸部41は、前記1個の固定部材21と2個の挟持部材31の全体を左右方向に貫通する長さの締結ボトル42と、この締結ボルト42の雄ねじに螺合する締結ナット43で構成されている。締結ボルト41には、締結ナット43のほかに座金44とばね座金45を備える。   The fastening shaft portion 41 includes a fastening bottle 42 having a length penetrating the whole of the one fixing member 21 and the two sandwiching members 31 in the left-right direction, and a fastening nut 43 screwed into a male screw of the fastening bolt 42. It consists of The fastening bolt 41 includes a washer 44 and a spring washer 45 in addition to the fastening nut 43.

前記固定部材21は、金属板をプレス加工して形成され、縦断面形状はハット型である。すなわち、固定部材21は、前記屋根上構造物を支持する平らな支持部22を上面に有し、この支持部22の左右方向両側から下に延びる脚部23を有し、これら脚部23の下端には、左右方向外側に広がり前記山部52の頂面に接する接地部24を有した形状である。   The fixing member 21 is formed by pressing a metal plate, and has a hat-shaped longitudinal section. That is, the fixing member 21 has a flat support portion 22 for supporting the roof structure on the upper surface, and has leg portions 23 extending downward from both left and right sides of the support portion 22. The lower end has a shape having a ground contact portion 24 that extends outward in the left-right direction and contacts the top surface of the peak portion 52.

これら支持部22と脚部23と接地部24における屋根51の勾配方向に対応する方向(以下、「前後方向」という)の長さは同一であり、固定部材21の高さよりも長く設定されている。   The length of the support portion 22, the leg portion 23, and the ground contact portion 24 in the direction corresponding to the gradient direction of the roof 51 (hereinafter referred to as “front-rear direction”) is the same, and is set longer than the height of the fixing member 21. Yes.

支持部22は、中央(前後方向と左右方向の中心)に貫通穴22aを有する。この貫通穴22aは、屋根上構造物を固定するための固定ボルト15を保持するためのもので、固定ボルト15は支持部22の下から挿入して保持される。保持した固定ボルト15を回転不能にするため、支持部22の下面の左右方向の幅(内のり)は、固定ボルト15の頭部15aの平面同士を結ぶ差し渡し長さに嵌合対応する長さに設定されている。   The support part 22 has a through hole 22a at the center (center in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction). The through hole 22a is for holding the fixing bolt 15 for fixing the roof structure, and the fixing bolt 15 is inserted and held from below the support portion 22. In order to make the held fixing bolt 15 non-rotatable, the width (inner) in the left and right direction of the lower surface of the support portion 22 is set to a length corresponding to the insertion length connecting the planes of the head 15a of the fixing bolt 15 to each other. Is set.

固定部材21の上端角部、つまり支持部22の左右方向の両端と脚部23の上端部には、前記挟持部材31を着脱可能に係合するための係合穴25を備える。係合穴25は、固定部材21と挟持部材31を係合し合う係合構造の一部である。この係合穴25は、脚部23の上端部の所定高さの範囲を脚部23の厚さぶんだけ略方形状に切り欠いて形成されている。係合穴25の下端位置には、前後方向の内側に向けて切り込む切り込み溝25aを有する。   Engagement holes 25 for detachably engaging the clamping member 31 are provided at the upper end corner of the fixing member 21, that is, both the left and right ends of the support 22 and the upper end of the leg 23. The engagement hole 25 is a part of an engagement structure that engages the fixing member 21 and the clamping member 31. The engagement hole 25 is formed by cutting out a range of a predetermined height of the upper end portion of the leg portion 23 into a substantially square shape by the thickness of the leg portion 23. At the lower end position of the engagement hole 25, there is a cut groove 25a that cuts inward in the front-rear direction.

このような形状の係合穴25は、固定部材21の前後方向の両側部に、間隔をあけて形成される。   The engagement holes 25 having such a shape are formed on both side portions of the fixing member 21 in the front-rear direction with a space therebetween.

前記脚部23は、上下方向の中間部であって前後方向の中間位置に、前記締結ボルト42を挿通する円形の挿通穴26を備えている。挿通穴26の大きさは、締結ボトル42の太さに対応する大きさである。   The leg portion 23 includes a circular insertion hole 26 through which the fastening bolt 42 is inserted at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction and in the intermediate position in the front-rear direction. The size of the insertion hole 26 is a size corresponding to the thickness of the fastening bottle 42.

前記接地部24は、固定部材21を安定して載置できるように適宜広さの面積を有する。   The grounding portion 24 has an area that is appropriately wide so that the fixing member 21 can be stably placed.

前記挟持部材31は、固定部材21の左右両側に、下部を開閉する方向に相対回転可能に保持されるものであり、前記固定部材21と同様に金属板をプレス加工して形成されている。左右に配設される2個の挟持部材31は同一形状である。また挟持部材31の前後方向の長さは、固定部材21と同じである。   The clamping member 31 is held on both the left and right sides of the fixing member 21 so as to be relatively rotatable in the direction of opening and closing the lower portion, and is formed by pressing a metal plate in the same manner as the fixing member 21. The two clamping members 31 arranged on the left and right have the same shape. The length in the front-rear direction of the clamping member 31 is the same as that of the fixing member 21.

挟持部材31の下部には、前記締結軸部41による締め付けで前記屋根51の凹所55に圧接する挟持片32が形成されている。挟持片32は、凹所55に嵌合対応するような正面視三角形状の一角を形作るように折曲して形成されている。   A clamping piece 32 that is pressed against the recess 55 of the roof 51 by tightening with the fastening shaft portion 41 is formed in the lower part of the clamping member 31. The sandwiching piece 32 is formed to be bent so as to form one corner of a triangular shape in front view so as to fit into the recess 55.

挟持片32の上には、挟持片32を屋根51の凹所55に圧接して抜け止め可能な係合状態にしたときに上方に延びる連結片33が連設され、この連結片33の上端には、前記固定部材21に向けて延びて固定部材21との間を適宜間隔に離間する間隔保持片34を有する。連結片34は、実質的に平板状に形成され、上下方向の中間部であって前後方向の中間位置に、前記締結ボルト42を通す挿通穴36を有している。間隔保持片34の先端には、固定部材21に当接する当接部35が形成されている。間隔保持片34の長さは、固定対象たる屋根51の山部52のうち、凹部55間隔が最も狭いものに適用して固定を行った場合に、連結片34が垂直または略垂直になるような長さに設定される。   A connecting piece 33 extending upward when the holding piece 32 is pressed against the recess 55 of the roof 51 so as to be prevented from coming off is continuously provided on the holding piece 32. Includes a gap holding piece 34 that extends toward the fixing member 21 and is spaced from the fixing member 21 at an appropriate interval. The connecting piece 34 is substantially formed in a flat plate shape, and has an insertion hole 36 through which the fastening bolt 42 is inserted at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction and in an intermediate position in the front-rear direction. An abutting portion 35 that abuts against the fixing member 21 is formed at the tip of the interval holding piece 34. The length of the interval holding piece 34 is such that the connecting piece 34 is vertical or substantially vertical when fixing is applied to the peak portion 52 of the roof 51 to be fixed and the interval between the concave portions 55 is the narrowest. Length is set.

前記連結片33の挿通穴36は、締結ボルト42の太さに対応する大きさの略円形で、固定部材21側の角に、図4に示したように角アール部36aを有する。この角アール部36aは、挟持部材31を締結ボルト42の軸方向に相対回転可能にするための部分である。つまり、角アール部36aは、固定部材21に対する挟持部材31の前記相対回転を許容することに資する。角アール部36aは縦断面形状が円弧状であるので、挟持部材31との角度がどのような角度になっても安定した相互関係を保持できる。角アール部36aに代えて、面取り部を形成してもよい。   The insertion hole 36 of the connecting piece 33 is substantially circular having a size corresponding to the thickness of the fastening bolt 42, and has a rounded corner 36a at the corner of the fixing member 21 as shown in FIG. The corner round portion 36 a is a portion for allowing the clamping member 31 to relatively rotate in the axial direction of the fastening bolt 42. That is, the corner radius portion 36 a contributes to permitting the relative rotation of the clamping member 31 with respect to the fixing member 21. Since the rectangular round portion 36a has a circular cross-sectional shape, it can maintain a stable interrelationship regardless of the angle with the clamping member 31. A chamfered portion may be formed instead of the corner rounded portion 36a.

挿通穴36の周囲、具体的には上方には、締結ボルト42の六角の頭部42aに接して回り止めを行う凸状の回り止め部33aが切り起こしによって形成されている。   Around the insertion hole 36, specifically, above, a convex anti-rotation portion 33 a that makes contact with the hexagonal head portion 42 a of the fastening bolt 42 to prevent rotation is formed by cutting and raising.

連結片33と挟持片32と、これらの間の部分には、補強のために、膨出形成された一体のリブ33bを有している。リブ33bは適宜の形状に形成される。このリブ33bのほか、連結片33には、強度の向上のため、前後方向の両端に、固定部材21と反対側の方向に曲がる折り返し片33cを備えている。   The connecting piece 33, the sandwiching piece 32, and a portion between them have an integral rib 33b that is bulged for reinforcement. The rib 33b is formed in an appropriate shape. In addition to the ribs 33b, the connecting piece 33 is provided with folded pieces 33c that bend in a direction opposite to the fixing member 21 at both ends in the front-rear direction in order to improve strength.

前記間隔保持片34の先端における前記固定部材21の係合穴25に対応する位置には、前記固定部材21の係合穴25に挿入保持される係合片37を有する。係合片37は、係合穴25に挿入可能な幅の係合片本体38と、この係合片本体38の先端縁の幅方向の一端に連設されて、係合穴25の切り込み溝25aに入る抜け止め片39を有する。   An engagement piece 37 inserted and held in the engagement hole 25 of the fixing member 21 is provided at a position corresponding to the engagement hole 25 of the fixing member 21 at the tip of the interval holding piece 34. The engagement piece 37 is connected to the engagement piece main body 38 having a width that can be inserted into the engagement hole 25, and one end in the width direction of the distal end edge of the engagement piece main body 38. It has the retaining piece 39 which enters 25a.

係合片本体38の基部には、固定部材21の支持部22の肉厚ぶん下がる段差38aを有し、段差38aの先に水平部38bと傾斜部38cが連設されている。水平部38bの長さは、図5に示したように、前記係合穴25内で、係合片37を左右方向に相対変位を可能にする長さである。傾斜部38cの先端部に前記抜け止め片39が形成される。   At the base of the engagement piece main body 38, there is a step 38a that is thicker than the support 22 of the fixing member 21, and a horizontal portion 38b and an inclined portion 38c are connected to the tip of the step 38a. The length of the horizontal portion 38b is a length that allows the engagement piece 37 to be relatively displaced in the left-right direction within the engagement hole 25, as shown in FIG. The retaining piece 39 is formed at the tip of the inclined portion 38c.

係合片37は、係合穴25内で左右方向に相対変位するほか、上下方向にも相対変位できるように、前記係合穴25の高さは、係合片27の水平部38bの厚みより高く設定されている(図5参照)。   The height of the engagement hole 25 is the thickness of the horizontal portion 38b of the engagement piece 27 so that the engagement piece 37 can be relatively displaced in the left-right direction in the engagement hole 25 and also in the vertical direction. It is set higher (see FIG. 5).

間隔保持片34の先端における係合片37の間の部分には、前記当接部35が垂設されている。当接部35は、前記連結片33と平行な板状である。   The abutting portion 35 is suspended from a portion between the engagement pieces 37 at the tip of the interval holding piece 34. The contact portion 35 has a plate shape parallel to the connecting piece 33.

係合穴25は切り込み溝25aを有し、係合片37は抜け止め片39を有するので、係合片37を係合穴25に挿入しようとしても、上方からは挿入できない。このため、挟持部材31を固定部材21に対して係合するときには、図6に示したように、挟持部材31の下部を固定部材21側に傾けてから、係合穴25に係合片37を挿入する。挿入して抜け止め片39が切り込み溝25aを通り抜けると、挟持部材31は固定部材21の側面に並ぶような姿勢に回転できるので、係合が可能である。   Since the engagement hole 25 has the cut groove 25 a and the engagement piece 37 has the retaining piece 39, even if the engagement piece 37 is inserted into the engagement hole 25, it cannot be inserted from above. For this reason, when the clamping member 31 is engaged with the fixing member 21, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower part of the clamping member 31 is inclined toward the fixing member 21, and then the engagement piece 37 is inserted into the engagement hole 25. Insert. When the retaining piece 39 is inserted and passes through the cut groove 25a, the clamping member 31 can be rotated in a posture aligned with the side surface of the fixing member 21, and can be engaged.

このような構成の支持金具11は、固定部材21に挟持部材31と固定ボルト15を組み付けて、締結軸部41で一体化した状態で現場に搬入され、次のように使用される。   The support metal fitting 11 having such a configuration is assembled to the fixing member 21 with the clamping member 31 and the fixing bolt 15 and is carried into the site in an integrated state by the fastening shaft portion 41, and used as follows.

まず、締結軸部41を緩めて、挟持部材31の下部をひらけるようにする。
前記のように、係合片37が係合穴25内で上下方向及び左右方向の相対変位を許容される上に、連結片33の挿通穴36の固定部材21側の角に角アール部36aを有するので、挟持部材31は、前記当接部35の上端部分が固定部材21の左右両側面に接した状態または近接した状態で、締結ボルト42に支えられながら固定部材21に対して相対回転可能である。
First, the fastening shaft part 41 is loosened so that the lower part of the clamping member 31 is opened.
As described above, the engagement piece 37 is allowed to move in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction within the engagement hole 25, and the corner round portion 36a is formed at the corner of the insertion hole 36 of the connection piece 33 on the fixing member 21 side. Therefore, the clamping member 31 rotates relative to the fixing member 21 while being supported by the fastening bolt 42 in a state where the upper end portion of the abutting portion 35 is in contact with or close to both the left and right side surfaces of the fixing member 21. Is possible.

固定部材21と挟持部材31との間の係合構造は<抜け止め片39と切り込み溝25aを有するので、挟持部材31を開いても、締結軸部41で保持されている以上、大きくガタつくことはなく、不測に分離してしまうこともない。運搬中でも同様に、がたつきや不測の分離を防止できるので、現場での作業は円滑に行える。   Since the engagement structure between the fixing member 21 and the clamping member 31 has the retaining piece 39 and the cut groove 25a, even if the clamping member 31 is opened, it is greatly rattled as long as it is held by the fastening shaft portion 41. It will not happen, and it will not be separated unexpectedly. Similarly, during transportation, rattling and unforeseen separation can be prevented, so on-site work can be carried out smoothly.

また、固定ボルト15は固定部材21の下から挿入されて保持されるが、固定ボルト15の下方には締結ボルト42が存在するので、固定ボルト15が不測に脱落することもない。   The fixing bolt 15 is inserted and held from below the fixing member 21. However, since the fastening bolt 42 exists below the fixing bolt 15, the fixing bolt 15 does not drop off unexpectedly.

つぎに、挟持部材31の下部を開いて、屋根51の山部52に載せる。
固定部材21の接地部24は、山部52の頂面53に面接触して、挟持部材31の挟持片32は山部52の凹所55に左右方向から接触可能な状態となる。この状態で締結軸部41の締結ナット43を締め付けると、屋根51に対する固定は完了する。つまり締め付けを行うと、挟持部材31は固定部材21側に移動しながら、挟持片32を凹所55に接触させる。このとき、挟持部材31の当接部35が固定部材21に接していなければ、さらなる締め付けによって、挟持部材31は締結ボルト42上で回転して角度を変え、当接部35を固定部材21に接触すると締め付け状態が得られる。挟持部材31の回転は、挟持片32を上方に引き上げるように変位する。締結ボルト42に接する挟持部材31の挿通穴36には角アール部36aを備えているので、挟持部材31の回転は、円滑に行われ、いずれの角度になっても締結ボルト42との相対関係は安定性が高い。
Next, the lower part of the clamping member 31 is opened and placed on the mountain part 52 of the roof 51.
The grounding portion 24 of the fixing member 21 comes into surface contact with the top surface 53 of the peak portion 52, and the clamping piece 32 of the clamping member 31 can come into contact with the recess 55 of the peak portion 52 from the left-right direction. When the fastening nut 43 of the fastening shaft portion 41 is tightened in this state, the fixing to the roof 51 is completed. That is, when clamping is performed, the clamping member 31 moves the clamping piece 32 into contact with the recess 55 while moving to the fixing member 21 side. At this time, if the abutting portion 35 of the clamping member 31 is not in contact with the fixing member 21, the clamping member 31 is rotated on the fastening bolt 42 to change the angle by further tightening, and the abutting portion 35 is changed to the fixing member 21. When in contact, a tightened state is obtained. The rotation of the clamping member 31 is displaced so as to lift the clamping piece 32 upward. Since the insertion hole 36 of the clamping member 31 that is in contact with the fastening bolt 42 is provided with the corner rounded portion 36a, the clamping member 31 is smoothly rotated, and the relative relationship with the fastening bolt 42 is obtained at any angle. Is highly stable.

挟持状態において、支持金具11は山部52の頭部を抱え込んだ状態であり、抜け止め状態になって、固定部材21は頂面53の上で安定する。図7は、山部52の凹所55間の間隔が狭い屋根51に対する固定状態の断面図であり、図8は、図7の屋根51の場合よりも凹所55間の間隔が広い屋根51に対する固定状態の断面図である。これらの図に示すように、同一の支持金具11でありながら、いずれの場合でも安定性のある強固な固定状態が得られる。   In the clamped state, the support fitting 11 is in a state of holding the head portion of the mountain portion 52 and is in a state of being prevented from coming off, and the fixing member 21 is stabilized on the top surface 53. FIG. 7 is a sectional view in a fixed state with respect to the roof 51 in which the interval between the recesses 55 of the mountain portion 52 is narrow, and FIG. 8 is a roof 51 in which the interval between the recesses 55 is wider than in the case of the roof 51 in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the fixed state with respect to. As shown in these drawings, a stable and strong fixed state can be obtained in any case even though the support bracket 11 is the same.

このあと、固定部材21に保持した固定ボルト15を利用して、屋根上構造物を固定する。   Thereafter, the roof structure is fixed by using the fixing bolt 15 held by the fixing member 21.

このように、支持金具11を屋根51に固定するには、締結軸部41を緩めて山部52に載せたのち、締結軸部41を締めるだけでよいので、作業は至って簡単である。固定作業にあたっては、固定ボルト15や挟持部材31が分離してしまうことはないので、作業に煩雑さはなく、極めて円滑に行える。   Thus, in order to fix the support metal fitting 11 to the roof 51, it is only necessary to loosen the fastening shaft portion 41 and place it on the mountain portion 52, and then tighten the fastening shaft portion 41. Therefore, the operation is very simple. In the fixing operation, the fixing bolt 15 and the clamping member 31 are not separated, so that the operation is not complicated and can be performed very smoothly.

そのうえ、挟持片32を有する挟持部材31は、固定部材21の左右方向の外側で回転するので、固定部材21の左右方向の中間位置を支点にして回転する場合と比べて、回転量に対する上下方向の移動量を小さくすることができる。換言すれば、挟持部材31の回転に伴って凹所55に向けて移動する挟持片32の入り込み角度が緩くなる。このため、挟持片32の適切な圧接を可能とする凹所55の高さや左右方向位置の範囲が拡大する。この結果、凹所55の高さや左右方向の位置が違う山部52を有した屋根51に対しても、支持金具11を固定できることになる。   In addition, the clamping member 31 having the clamping piece 32 rotates on the outer side in the left-right direction of the fixing member 21, so that the vertical direction relative to the rotation amount is higher than that in the case where the clamping member 31 rotates about the intermediate position in the left-right direction of the fixing member 21. The amount of movement can be reduced. In other words, the entering angle of the holding piece 32 that moves toward the recess 55 with the rotation of the holding member 31 becomes loose. For this reason, the range of the height of the recess 55 and the position in the left-right direction that enables proper pressing of the clamping piece 32 is expanded. As a result, the support fitting 11 can be fixed also to the roof 51 having the ridges 52 in which the height of the recess 55 and the position in the left-right direction are different.

しかも、固定状態においては、挟持部材31の角度に関わらず、固定部材21の平らな支持部22が屋根上構造物を支持するので、屋根上構造物の支持が安定して行える。また固定状態は、挟持片32が凹所55に入り込むように圧接して得られるので、挟持部材31の角度にかかわらず、所望の固定状態が得られる。   Moreover, in the fixed state, the flat support portion 22 of the fixing member 21 supports the structure on the roof regardless of the angle of the clamping member 31, so that the structure on the roof can be supported stably. In addition, the fixed state is obtained by pressing so that the holding piece 32 enters the recess 55, so that a desired fixed state is obtained regardless of the angle of the holding member 31.

したがって、山部52の大きさが異なる屋根51に対してでも適切な固定ができる。このため、一つの支持金具11が使用できる固定対象が拡大し、利便性が向上する。   Therefore, appropriate fixing can be performed even on the roof 51 having the mountain portions 52 having different sizes. For this reason, the fixed object which can use one support metal fitting 11 expands, and the convenience improves.

また、支持金具11は、主に三種類の部材からなり、左右一組の挟持部材31は同一形状であるので、構成は簡素であり、部品点数も少ないので、安価に製造できる。   Further, the support metal fitting 11 is mainly composed of three types of members, and the pair of right and left clamping members 31 have the same shape. Therefore, the configuration is simple and the number of parts is small, so that it can be manufactured at low cost.

このような効果は、固定ボルト15の頭部15aを保持する部分の大きさを回り止め可能とする大きさに設定したことや、挟持部材31の連結片33に締結ボルト42の頭部42aを回り止めする回り止め部33aを設けたことによって、固定ボルト15や締結ボルト42に根角ボルトを用いる必要をなくしたことからも得られる。   Such an effect is that the size of the portion that holds the head portion 15a of the fixing bolt 15 is set to a size capable of preventing rotation, and the head portion 42a of the fastening bolt 42 is attached to the connecting piece 33 of the clamping member 31. This is also obtained by providing the anti-rotation portion 33a for preventing the rotation, thereby eliminating the need for using a square bolt for the fixing bolt 15 and the fastening bolt 42.

以下、その他の例について説明する。この説明において、先の構成と同一のまたは同等の部位については同一の符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, other examples will be described. In this description, parts that are the same as or equivalent to those in the previous configuration are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

図9は、他の例にかかる挟持部材31の正面図(図9(a))と側面図(図9(b))である。この挟持部材31では、連結片33の回り止め部33aを挿通穴36の上方のほか、下方にも備えている。下方の回り止め部33dは、前記の例と同様に切り起こしにより形成されている。一方、上方の回り止め部33eは、打ち出しにより膨出形成されている。図示例では、長円形状に膨出させた例を示したが、点状であってもよい。   FIG. 9 is a front view (FIG. 9A) and a side view (FIG. 9B) of a clamping member 31 according to another example. In this clamping member 31, the rotation preventing portion 33 a of the connecting piece 33 is provided not only above the insertion hole 36 but also below. The lower detent portion 33d is formed by cutting and raising as in the above example. On the other hand, the upper anti-rotation part 33e is formed to bulge out by punching. In the illustrated example, an example in which an ellipse is bulged is shown, but a point shape may be used.

このように上下に凸状の回り止め部33d,33eを備えると、一方だけに備えた場合とは異なって、締結軸部41を占めたときに締結ボルト42に備える座金44の傾きを抑制できる。   In this way, when the upper and lower convex detents 33d and 33e are provided, the inclination of the washer 44 provided on the fastening bolt 42 can be suppressed when the fastening shaft 41 is occupied, unlike the case where only the one is provided. .

また、連結片33と挟持片32に形成する補強用のリブ33bは、前記のリブ33bの形状よりも膨出部分を広く、より入り組んだ形状にしている。このようにして所望の強度が得られれば、前記の折り返し片33cを省略することもできる。   Further, the reinforcing rib 33b formed on the connecting piece 33 and the sandwiching piece 32 has a bulging portion wider than the shape of the rib 33b and a more complicated shape. If the desired strength is obtained in this way, the folded piece 33c can be omitted.

この発明の構成と、前記一形態の構成との対応において、
この発明の係合構造は、前記係合穴25と係合片37に対応し、
同様に、
固定部材の上端部は、前記支持部22に対応するも、
この発明は、前記の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、その他の構成を採用することもできる。
In correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the configuration of the one aspect,
The engagement structure of the present invention corresponds to the engagement hole 25 and the engagement piece 37,
Similarly,
The upper end portion of the fixing member corresponds to the support portion 22,
The present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and other configurations can be employed.

たとえば、支持金具11は、屋根上構造物をボルトで固定するものでなくてもよい。つまり、固定部材21の支持部22には、固定ボルト15以外のものを保持してもよく、係止するだけの部分を備えたものであってもよい。   For example, the support fitting 11 does not have to fix a roof structure with bolts. That is, the support part 22 of the fixing member 21 may hold a part other than the fixing bolt 15 or may be provided with a part only to be locked.

また締結ボルト42は、支持金具11の全体を左右方向に貫く構造ではなく、固定部材21の左右両側から左右方向外側に向けて延びる2本の締結ボルトを構成することもできる。   In addition, the fastening bolt 42 is not a structure that penetrates the entire support fitting 11 in the left-right direction, but can also constitute two fastening bolts that extend from the left and right sides of the fixing member 21 outward in the left-right direction.

挟持部材の当接部は、板状ではなく、縦断面円弧状に形成することもできる。   The abutting portion of the clamping member can be formed in a circular arc shape in the longitudinal section instead of a plate shape.

11…屋根上構造物支持金具
15…固定ボルト
21…固定部材
22…支持部
22a…貫通穴
25…係合穴
31…挟持部材
32…挟持片
33…連結片
34…間隔保持片
35…当接部
36…挿通穴
36a…角アール部
37…係合片
41…締結軸部
42…締結ボルト
43…締結ナット
51…屋根
52…山部
53…頂面
55…凹所
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Roof structure support metal fitting 15 ... Fixing bolt 21 ... Fixing member 22 ... Support part 22a ... Through-hole 25 ... Engagement hole 31 ... Holding member 32 ... Holding piece 33 ... Connecting piece 34 ... Spacing holding piece 35 ... Contact Part 36 ... Insertion hole 36a ... Square round part 37 ... Engagement piece 41 ... Fastening shaft part 42 ... Fastening bolt 43 ... Fastening nut 51 ... Roof 52 ... Mountain part 53 ... Top face 55 ... Recess

そのための手段は、上方に突出する山部の頂面よりも下方の左右に左右方向に凹む凹所を有した屋根の上に固定されて、屋根上構造物を支持する屋根上構造物支持金具であって、前記屋根上構造物を支持する支持部を上面に有し、前記山部の頂面に載置される固定部材と、該固定部材の左右両側に保持される左右一対の挟持部材と、これら固定部材と挟持部材の上下方向の中間部を保持して固定部材と挟持部材とを結合するとともに、前記挟持部材を前記固定部材方向に締め付ける締結軸部を備え、前記固定部材と前記挟持部材との間には、上下方向及び左右方向の相対変位を許容して相対回転可能にする係合構造が形成され、前記挟持部材の下部には、前記締結軸部の締め付けによって前記屋根の凹所に圧接する挟持片が形成され、前記挟持部材の前記挟持片より上方に、前記締結軸部を通す連結片を備えるとともに、該連結片の上端に、前記固定部材に向けて延びて固定部材との間を離間する間隔保持片を有し、該間隔保持片の先端に、固定部材に当接する当接部を有する屋根上構造物支持金具である。 The means for that purpose is a roof top structure support bracket that is fixed on a roof having a recess recessed left and right in the left and right direction below the top surface of the mountain portion protruding upward, and supports the roof top structure. A fixing member that has a support portion for supporting the roof structure on the upper surface and is placed on the top surface of the mountain portion, and a pair of left and right clamping members that are held on the left and right sides of the fixing member And a fastening shaft portion for holding the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the fixing member and the holding member to couple the fixing member and the holding member and tightening the holding member in the direction of the fixing member. An engagement structure that allows relative rotation in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to allow relative rotation is formed between the sandwiching member, and the roof of the roof is formed by tightening the fastening shaft portion at the lower part of the sandwiching member. clamping pieces are formed to be pressed against the recess, the clamping A connecting piece through which the fastening shaft portion passes is provided above the clamping piece of the member, and an interval holding piece that extends toward the fixing member and separates from the fixing member is provided at the upper end of the connecting piece. The roof structure supporting metal fitting having a contact portion that contacts the fixing member at the tip of the spacing piece .

Claims (6)

上方に突出する山部の頂面よりも下方の左右に左右方向に凹む凹所を有した屋根の上に固定されて、屋根上構造物を支持する屋根上構造物支持金具であって、
前記屋根上構造物を支持する支持部を上面に有し、前記山部の頂面に載置される固定部材と、
該固定部材の左右両側に保持される左右一対の挟持部材と、
これら固定部材と挟持部材の上下方向の中間部を保持して固定部材と挟持部材とを結合するとともに、前記挟持部材を前記固定部材方向に締め付ける締結軸部を備え、
前記固定部材と前記挟持部材との間には、上下方向及び左右方向の相対変位を許容して相対回転可能にする係合構造が形成され、
前記挟持部材の下部には、前記締結軸部の締め付けによって前記屋根の凹所に圧接する挟持片が形成された
屋根上構造物支持金具。
An on-roof structure support bracket that is fixed on a roof having a recess recessed in the left-right direction on the left and right sides below the top surface of the mountain portion protruding upward, and supports the structure on the roof,
A support member that supports the structure on the roof on the upper surface, and a fixing member that is placed on the top surface of the mountain portion;
A pair of left and right clamping members held on the left and right sides of the fixing member;
While holding the intermediate part of the up-and-down direction of these fixing members and the holding member, the fixing member and the holding member are coupled, and a fastening shaft portion for fastening the holding member in the direction of the fixing member is provided.
An engagement structure is formed between the fixing member and the clamping member to allow relative rotation in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and to allow relative rotation.
A roof top structure support bracket in which a clamping piece is formed at a lower portion of the clamping member so as to be pressed against the recess of the roof by tightening the fastening shaft portion.
前記挟持部材における前記締結軸部を通す挿通穴の角が、挟持部材の前記相対回転を許容する角アール部又は面取り部を有する
請求項1に記載の屋根上構造物支持金具。
The roof top structure support metal fitting according to claim 1, wherein a corner of an insertion hole through which the fastening shaft portion of the clamping member passes has a rounded corner portion or a chamfered portion that allows the relative rotation of the clamping member.
前記挟持部材の前記挟持片より上方に、前記締結軸部を通す連結片を備えるとともに、
該連結片の上端に、前記固定部材に向けて延びて固定部材との間を離間する間隔保持片を有し、
該間隔保持片の先端に、固定部材に当接する当接部を有する
請求項1または請求項2に記載の屋根上構造物支持金具。
While having a connecting piece for passing the fastening shaft portion above the holding piece of the holding member,
At the upper end of the connecting piece, there is a spacing piece that extends toward the fixing member and separates from the fixing member,
The roof top structure support metal fitting according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an abutting portion that abuts against the fixing member at a tip of the interval holding piece.
前記係合構造が、前記固定部材の上端角部に形成された係合穴と、
前記挟持部材に形成され前記係合穴に挿入される係合片で構成された
請求項1から請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載の屋根上構造物支持金具。
The engagement structure is an engagement hole formed in an upper end corner of the fixing member;
The on-roof structure support metal fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising an engagement piece that is formed in the clamping member and is inserted into the engagement hole.
前記締結軸部が、左右方向全体に貫通した1本のボルトと、該ボルトに螺合するナットで構成された
請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか一項に記載の屋根上構造物支持金具。
The roof structure support according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fastening shaft portion includes one bolt that penetrates the entire left-right direction and a nut that is screwed to the bolt. Hardware.
前記固定部材の上端部に、屋根上構造物固定用のボルトを下から挿入する貫通穴が形成されるとともに、
前記上端部の内のりが、前記ボルトの頭部を回転不能に保持する幅である
請求項1から請求項5のうちいずれか一項に記載の屋根上構造物支持金具。
At the upper end of the fixing member, a through hole for inserting a bolt for fixing a roof structure from below is formed,
The roof top structure support metal fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an inner edge of the upper end portion has a width that holds the head of the bolt in a non-rotatable manner.
JP2013047630A 2013-03-11 2013-03-11 Roof structure support bracket Expired - Fee Related JP5350551B1 (en)

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JP5350551B1 JP5350551B1 (en) 2013-11-27
JP2014173346A true JP2014173346A (en) 2014-09-22

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