JP5111574B2 - Roof mounting fixture - Google Patents

Roof mounting fixture Download PDF

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JP5111574B2
JP5111574B2 JP2010189295A JP2010189295A JP5111574B2 JP 5111574 B2 JP5111574 B2 JP 5111574B2 JP 2010189295 A JP2010189295 A JP 2010189295A JP 2010189295 A JP2010189295 A JP 2010189295A JP 5111574 B2 JP5111574 B2 JP 5111574B2
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roof
sandwiching
fixture
pieces
tool
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JP2012046941A (en
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英治 上田
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Otis Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

本発明は、波形屋根の頂部より突出したボルト体に挟着させることで屋根上に取り付けるようにした屋根上取付具に関する。   The present invention relates to an on-roof fixture that is mounted on a roof by being sandwiched between bolt bodies protruding from the top of a corrugated roof.

一般に、折板屋根(角波形屋根)、丸波形屋根等の波形屋根の上面に、例えばテレビアンテナや空調機器、太陽電池パネル、遮熱シート等の各種機器・部材類を配設することが実施されており、従来には、各種機器・部材類を屋根上に取り付けるための種々の屋根上取付具が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。   In general, various devices and parts such as TV antennas, air conditioners, solar panels, heat shield sheets, etc. are placed on the top of corrugated roofs such as folded plate roofs (square corrugated roofs) and round corrugated roofs. Conventionally, various on-roof fixtures for attaching various devices and members on the roof have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特許文献1に記載された屋根は、山部と谷部とが交互に連続してなる波形屋根における山部の頂部で、隣接する屋根材同士を重ねてなる重合部をボルト体とナットの螺着によって連結、固定する構造となっている。そして、その波形屋根に取り付けられる屋根上取付具は、重合部を波形屋根の下方より貫通して屋根上に突出した、屋根材連結のためのボルト体の雄ネジ部を、先端が相対向する挟着片で挟み込むことで設置できるようになっている。   The roof described in Patent Document 1 is a peak portion of a corrugated roof in which mountain portions and trough portions are alternately continuous, and a superposed portion formed by overlapping adjacent roof materials is screwed with a bolt body and a nut. It is structured to be connected and fixed by wearing. And the on-roof fixture to be attached to the corrugated roof has a tip opposite to the male thread portion of the bolt body for connecting the roof material that protrudes from the lower portion of the corrugated roof through the overlapping portion. It can be installed by pinching with a pinching piece.

具体的には、この屋根上取付具は、略門形に形成した挟着具の両脚片を横方向に貫通する緊締用ボルト、ナットで両脚片を緊締して、両脚片のそれぞれの下端から対向するように延びた両挟着片をボルト体に挟着させる構造となっている。そのため、挟着片の先端がボルト体のネジ溝に食い込んだ状態で係止、固定されるので、屋根上取付具は容易に外れることなく屋根上にしっかりと固定される。   Specifically, this on-roof fixture is constructed by tightening both leg pieces with tightening bolts and nuts that penetrate the both leg pieces of the sandwiching tool formed in a substantially portal shape in the lateral direction, and from the lower ends of both leg pieces. Both clamping pieces extending so as to face each other are clamped to the bolt body. Therefore, since the tip of the sandwiching piece is locked and fixed in a state where the tip of the sandwiching piece has bitten into the screw groove of the bolt body, the on-roof fixture is firmly fixed on the roof without being easily detached.

また、特許文献2のものは、挟着具が支点連結された一対の挟着部材より構成され、頂部におけるハゼ部に対して挟着する構造となっているが、この種のものを、重ね式屋根に適用させ、両挟着片でボルト体に挟着させる構造に形成した場合でも、同様に屋根上取付具はしっかりと屋根上に固定されることが想定できる。   Moreover, the thing of patent document 2 is comprised from a pair of clamping member by which the clamping tool was fulcrum-connected, and has a structure clamped with respect to the goby part in a top part, but this kind of thing is piled up. Even when it is applied to a type roof and formed into a structure that is clamped to a bolt body with both clamping pieces, it can be assumed that the on-roof fixture is similarly firmly fixed on the roof.

特開2010−77692号公報JP 2010-77692 A 特許第3368374号公報Japanese Patent No. 3368374

ところで、頂部から突出したボルト体に取り付けるタイプの屋根上取付具では、屋根上取付具を屋根上でぐらつかないように固定するためには、両挟着片でボルト体にしっかりと挟着させるとともに、さらに、それぞれの挟着片の下面全体または一部が屋根上に接触するように、つまり屋根上取付具自体が頂部に載置されるように取り付けることが望ましい。   By the way, in the roof mounting fixture of the type that attaches to the bolt body protruding from the top, in order to fix the roof mounting fixture so as not to wobble on the roof, both the clamping pieces are firmly clamped to the bolt body. Furthermore, it is desirable that the attachment is made so that the entire lower surface or a part of each sandwiching piece comes into contact with the roof, that is, the roof mounting fixture itself is placed on the top.

ところが、そのような屋根上取付具では、ボルト体はナットとの螺合で屋根に固定され、そのナットは一般に座金を介して取り付けられるから、挟着片によるボルト体の挟着部位は、座金とその上に取り付けたナットよりもさらに上部となる。そのため、その挟着部位と、屋根上取付具自体を頂部に載置させることとを考慮すれば、特に山座金の場合には、挟着片の形状を工夫しないかぎり、屋根上取付具自体を頂部に載置することはむつかしい。   However, in such an on-roof fixture, the bolt body is fixed to the roof by screwing with a nut, and the nut is generally attached via a washer. And it will be even higher than the nut attached on it. Therefore, considering the sandwiched portion and placing the rooftop fixture itself on the top, especially in the case of a mountain washer, the rooftop fixture itself is not modified unless the shape of the sandwiched piece is devised. It is difficult to place it on top.

すなわち、屋根上取付具の安定的な設置を実現するためには、例えば図11(a)に示すように、ナットC1と座金C2を回避するように、屋根上取付具100の挟着片110を先端に向けて上向き傾斜させボルト体Bを挟着させ、その基端111(脚片120の下端)を波形屋根Yの頂部Y1aに当接させるような形状としなければならない。   That is, in order to realize stable installation of the roof mounting fixture, for example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the sandwiching piece 110 of the roof mounting fixture 100 is avoided so as to avoid the nut C1 and the washer C2. And the bolt body B is clamped, and the base end 111 (the lower end of the leg piece 120) must be brought into contact with the top Y1a of the corrugated roof Y.

しかしながら、そのように挟着片110を上向き傾斜させたものでも、頂部Y1aの稜線方向に沿って両脚片120、120を並べるようにして屋根上取付具100を設置する場合(図11(a)参照)には問題ないが、稜線方向に直交する方向に設置する場合(図11(b)参照)には、座金C2が頂部Y1aの幅方向の中央部に配されるため、頂部Y1aの上面には挟着片110、110の基端111、111を当接させるスペースが形成されず、安定的な設置は望めない。なお図11(a)、(b)中の130、131は両脚片120、120を緊締するための緊諦用ボルト、ナットである。   However, even when the sandwiching piece 110 is inclined upward as described above, the roof mounting tool 100 is installed so that both leg pieces 120 and 120 are arranged along the ridgeline direction of the top Y1a (FIG. 11A). (See Fig. 11 (b)), since the washer C2 is arranged at the center in the width direction of the top Y1a, the top surface of the top Y1a No space for abutting the base ends 111, 111 of the sandwiching pieces 110, 110 is formed, and stable installation cannot be expected. Reference numerals 130 and 131 in FIGS. 11A and 11B are tightening bolts and nuts for tightening the leg pieces 120 and 120.

本発明は、このような事情を考慮して提案されたもので、その目的は、頂部に対してどのような方向に取り付ける場合でも、座金部を介してボルト体が突出した波形屋根の頂部に強固かつ安定的に取り付けることができる屋根上取付具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been proposed in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to attach to the top of the corrugated roof from which the bolt body protrudes through the washer, regardless of the direction of attachment to the top. An object of the present invention is to provide an on-roof fixture that can be firmly and stably attached.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の屋根上取付具は、先端同士が対向する一対の挟着片を下部に設けた略門形の挟着具を備えてなり、該一対の挟着片を相互に近接させて、波形屋根の頂部より座金部を介して突出したボルト体に挟着させるようにした屋根上取付具において、挟着片は、ボルト体の雄ネジ部に係止する係止突片と、座金部を収容する座金部収容空所が形成された屋根上載置部とを備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the on-roof fixture according to claim 1 is provided with a substantially portal-shaped sandwiching tool having a pair of sandwiching pieces opposed to each other at the lower ends, In the roof mounting fixture in which the clamping pieces are brought close to each other and clamped to the bolt body protruding from the top of the corrugated roof through the washer, the clamping piece is related to the male thread portion of the bolt body. It is characterized by comprising a locking projection piece to be stopped and a roof mounting part in which a washer part accommodating space for accommodating the washer part is formed.

請求項2に記載の屋根上取付具では、挟着具は、挟着片を下端に折曲形成させた脚片と、該脚片を両端に延設させた台座部とを含んで一体形成され、一対の脚片を緊締することで一対の挟着片を近接させる構造としている。   In the on-roof fixture according to claim 2, the sandwiching tool is integrally formed including a leg piece in which the sandwiching piece is bent at the lower end and a pedestal part in which the leg piece is extended at both ends. In addition, the pair of sandwich pieces are brought close to each other by tightening the pair of leg pieces.

請求項3に記載の屋根上取付具では、挟着具は、挟着片がそれぞれの下端に折曲形成された一対の挟着部材を開閉自在に連結して構成されている。   In the on-roof fixture according to claim 3, the sandwiching tool is configured by connecting a pair of sandwiching members in which the sandwiching pieces are bent at the lower ends thereof so as to be freely opened and closed.

請求項1に記載の屋根上取付具によれば、挟着片に形成された係止突片により波形屋根の頂部より突出したボルト体にしっかりと係止、挟着でき、かつ、座金部収容空所が形成された屋根上載置部により、頂部の上面に配されている座金部に抵触することなく、屋根上取付具を頂部に対してどのような方向に取り付ける場合でも確実に頂部の上面に載置できる。よって、屋根上載置部の頂部への接触による載置によって挟着片のボルト体への挟着がぐらつくことはなく、屋根上取付具の波形屋根への設置は安定する。   According to the on-roof fixture according to claim 1, it is possible to firmly lock and clamp the bolt body protruding from the top of the corrugated roof by the locking projection formed on the clamping piece, and to accommodate the washer portion. The roof mounting part in which the void is formed ensures that the top surface of the top part can be securely mounted in any direction with respect to the top part without touching the washer part arranged on the top surface of the top part. Can be placed. Therefore, the clamping of the clamping piece to the bolt body does not wobble due to the placement by the contact with the top of the roof mounting part, and the installation of the roof mounting fixture on the corrugated roof is stable.

請求項2に記載の屋根上取付具によれば、挟着具が挟着片を下端に折曲形成させた脚片と、脚片を両端に延設させた台座部とを含んで一体形成されているため、挟着具を頑丈かつシンプルな形状に構成できる。   According to the roof mounting tool of claim 2, the sandwiching tool is integrally formed including a leg piece in which the sandwich piece is bent at the lower end and a pedestal portion in which the leg piece extends at both ends. Therefore, the sandwiching tool can be constructed in a sturdy and simple shape.

また、挟着具が一体形成されているため両挟着片間でずれが発生するおそれがほとんどない。   In addition, since the sandwiching tool is integrally formed, there is almost no possibility that a shift occurs between the sandwiched pieces.

さらに、一対の脚片を緊締することで一対の挟着片を近接させる構造としているため、一対の脚片を緊締するための緊締用ボルト等を設けるだけで緊締の構造を実現でき、そのため構造をシンプルにできる。   Further, since the pair of leg pieces are tightened to bring the pair of sandwich pieces close to each other, a tightening structure can be realized simply by providing a tightening bolt or the like for tightening the pair of leg pieces. Can be simplified.

請求項3に記載の屋根上取付具によれば、挟着具は挟着片がそれぞれの下端に折曲形成された一対の挟着部材を開閉自在に連結して構成されているので、緊締によらず、省力かつ簡易な操作で挟着片をボルト体に挟着させることができる。   According to the roof mounting tool of claim 3, the clamping tool is formed by connecting a pair of clamping members in which the clamping pieces are bent at the lower ends thereof so as to be freely opened and closed. Regardless of this, the clamping piece can be clamped to the bolt body by a labor-saving and simple operation.

本発明に係る屋根上取付具の第1実施形態の説明図であり、(a)は屋根上取付具を波形屋根へ取り付ける前の状態を示した分解斜視図、(b)は挟着片の展開図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is explanatory drawing of 1st Embodiment of the on-roof fixture which concerns on this invention, (a) is the exploded perspective view which showed the state before attaching a roof fixture to a corrugated roof, (b) is a clamping piece. FIG. 同屋根上取付具の波形屋根への取り付け後の状態を示した一部破断斜視図である。It is the partially broken perspective view which showed the state after the attachment to the corrugated roof of the same fixture on a roof. (a)、(b)は、同屋根上取付具の施工手順を示す部分断面正面図である。(A), (b) is a partial cross-sectional front view which shows the construction procedure of the mounting tool on the roof. (c)は、同屋根上取付具の施工手順を示す部分断面正面図である。(C) is a partial cross-sectional front view showing a construction procedure of the roof mounting fixture. 同屋根上取付具の波形屋根への載置状態を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the mounting state to the corrugated roof of the same fixture on a roof. 本発明に係る屋根上取付具の第2実施形態の説明図であり、屋根上取付具の波形屋根への取り付け前の状態を示した斜視図である。It is explanatory drawing of 2nd Embodiment of the roof mounting tool which concerns on this invention, and is the perspective view which showed the state before the mounting to the corrugated roof of a roof mounting tool. 同屋根上取付具に使用される挟着具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the clamping tool used for the same mounting tool on the roof. (a)、(b)は、同屋根上取付具の施工手順を示す部分断面正面図である。(A), (b) is a partial cross-sectional front view which shows the construction procedure of the mounting tool on the roof. (c)、(d)は、同屋根上取付具の施工手順を示す部分断面正面図である。(C), (d) is a partial cross-sectional front view which shows the construction procedure of the mounting tool on the same roof. 本発明に係る屋根上取付具の第3実施形態の説明図であり、(a)は同屋根上取付具に使用される挟着具の分解斜視図、(b)は同屋根上取付具の施工状態を示す正面図である。It is explanatory drawing of 3rd Embodiment of the roof mounting tool which concerns on this invention, (a) is a disassembled perspective view of the clamping tool used for the roof mounting tool, (b) is the roof mounting tool. It is a front view which shows a construction state. (a)、(b)は、従来の屋根上取付具の設置方向が異なる2施工例を示す正面図である。(A), (b) is a front view which shows 2 construction examples from which the installation direction of the conventional roof fixture is different.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態について、添付図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る屋根上取付具の第1実施形態の説明図であり、図1(a)は屋根上取付具を波形屋根へ取り付ける前の状態を示した分解斜視図、図1(b)は挟着片の展開図である。図2は、同屋根上取付具の波形屋根への取り付け後の状態を示した一部破断斜視図である。図3(a)、(b)および図4(c)は、同屋根上取付具の施工手順を示す部分断面正面図である。図5は、同屋根上取付具の波形屋根への載置状態を説明するための図である。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a first embodiment of a roof fixture according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 (a) is an exploded perspective view showing a state before the roof fixture is attached to a corrugated roof, FIG. (B) is an expanded view of a clamping piece. FIG. 2 is a partially broken perspective view showing a state after the mounting tool on the roof is attached to the corrugated roof. 3 (a), 3 (b) and 4 (c) are partial cross-sectional front views showing a construction procedure of the on-roof fixture. FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a mounting state of the on-roof fixture on the corrugated roof.

この屋根上取付具Aが取り付けされる波形屋根としては、図例として示した折板屋根Y(角波形屋根)や丸波形屋根が挙げられる。また、屋根の素材としては、金属や合成樹脂、セメント系等のものが適用できる。   Examples of the corrugated roof to which the on-roof fixture A is attached include the folded plate roof Y (angular corrugated roof) and the round corrugated roof shown as examples. Moreover, as materials for the roof, metals, synthetic resins, cement-based materials and the like can be applied.

図例として示した折板屋根Yは、山部Y1と谷部Y2が交互に連続する屋根であって、複数の折板屋根材を側端縁の山部Y1の頂部Y1aで重合し、その重合部でボルト体BとナットC1の螺着によって連結した重ね式接合構造となっている。   The folded plate roof Y shown as an example is a roof in which mountain portions Y1 and valley portions Y2 are alternately continuous, and a plurality of folded plate roof materials are polymerized at the top portion Y1a of the mountain portion Y1 on the side edge, It has a lap-type joining structure in which the bolt body B and the nut C1 are connected by screwing at the overlapping portion.

このナットC1は、図例においては、その下方の座金C2(図例では山座金)とともに座金部Cを構成している。座金C2は、ボルト孔からの水の浸入を防止するための防水パッキンC3を覆っている。なお、座金部Cは、図例のような座金C2を含まず螺着用のナットC1のみで構成してもよい。   In the illustrated example, the nut C1 constitutes a washer portion C together with a washer C2 (a mountain washer in the illustrated example) below the nut C1. The washer C2 covers the waterproof packing C3 for preventing water from entering from the bolt hole. Note that the washer portion C does not include the washer C2 as shown in the figure, and may be configured only by the nut C1 that is screwed.

また、折板屋根Yの裏側には、正面視で折板屋根Yと略同形状をなす、ボルト止めのための支持金具Y3が取り付けられている。なお、屋根上取付具Aを取り付けるためのボルト体Bの取付位置は隣接する折板屋根材の重合部に限らず、他の頂部Y1aに支持金具Y3を用いてボルト体Bを取り付けてもよい。   Further, on the back side of the folded plate roof Y, a support fitting Y3 for bolting, which is substantially the same shape as the folded plate roof Y in a front view, is attached. In addition, the attachment position of the bolt body B for attaching the roof mounting fixture A is not limited to the overlapping portion of the adjacent folded plate roof material, and the bolt body B may be attached to the other top portion Y1a using the support fitting Y3. .

この屋根上取付具Aは、金属板または硬質樹脂板よりなり、折板屋根Yの頂部Y1aより上方に突出した重合部連結用の上記ボルト体Bに挟着させて、取り付け、固定する構造となっている。   This on-roof fixture A is made of a metal plate or a hard resin plate, and has a structure in which it is attached and fixed by being sandwiched by the above-described bolt body B for connecting overlapping portions protruding upward from the top Y1a of the folded plate roof Y. It has become.

具体的には、屋根上取付具Aは、台座部11と、その両端から下方に延びた一対の脚片12、12と、脚片12、12のそれぞれの下端から、先端が相対向するように折曲形成された挟着片13、13とが一体形成された、略門形の挟着具1により構成され、両脚片12、12を緊締して、両挟着片13、13の先端を相互に近接させて、ボルト体Bに挟着させる構造となっている。この両脚片12、12の緊締は、対向する両脚片12、12に開設された軸孔12a、12aに貫通された緊締用ボルト25と、緊締用ナット26との螺合によってなされる。なお図例のものでは、台座部11、両脚片12、12に、補強用のリブ11x、12xが形成されている。   Specifically, the roof mounting fixture A has a pedestal portion 11, a pair of leg pieces 12, 12 extending downward from both ends thereof, and tips of the leg pieces 12, 12 so that the tips thereof face each other. It is comprised by the substantially portal-shaped pinching tool 1 integrally formed with the pinching pieces 13 and 13 bent in the direction, and the both leg pieces 12 and 12 are fastened, and the front-end | tip of both pinching pieces 13 and 13 is comprised. Are made close to each other and clamped to the bolt body B. The both leg pieces 12 and 12 are tightened by screwing a tightening bolt 25 and a tightening nut 26 that are passed through shaft holes 12 a and 12 a provided in the opposing leg pieces 12 and 12. In the illustrated example, reinforcing bases 11x and 12x are formed on the pedestal 11 and both leg pieces 12 and 12, respectively.

挟着片13は、屋根上取付具Aを折板屋根Yの頂部Y1aに取り付けたときに頂部Y1aの上面に接触する屋根上載置部13aを有し、その先端部において上方に折曲されさらに折り返されて、ボルト体Bに対向する箇所に係止凹所13bが形成され、さらに係止凹所13bの底部にボルト体Bの雄ネジ部B1に係止する係止突片13baが形成されている。   The sandwiching piece 13 has a roof mounting portion 13a that comes into contact with the top surface of the top portion Y1a when the roof mounting fixture A is attached to the top portion Y1a of the folded plate roof Y, and is bent upward at the tip thereof. Folded, a locking recess 13b is formed at a location facing the bolt body B, and a locking projection 13ba that locks to the male thread B1 of the bolt body B is formed at the bottom of the locking recess 13b. ing.

この屋根上載置部13aは、図1(b)の挟着片部分の展開図に示すように中央部に大きな開口が形成され、その開口に連通する凹所(係止凹所13b)が形成されている。この挟着片板材を折り曲げて挟着片13を形成したときには、その開口によって、屋根上取付具Aを頂部Y1aに設置したときに上記座金部Cを収容する(回避する)座金部収容空所13aaが形成される。   As shown in the developed view of the sandwiched piece portion of FIG. 1B, the roof mounting portion 13a has a large opening at the center and a recess (locking recess 13b) communicating with the opening. Has been. When the sandwiching piece 13 is formed by bending this sandwiching piece plate material, the washer part accommodation space that accommodates (avoids) the washer part C when the rooftop fixture A is installed on the top Y1a by the opening. 13aa is formed.

この座金部収容空所13aaは、平面的には座金C2の大きさ分を収容でき、高さ方向においてはナットC1の上端までを収容できる程度の空所であればよい。座金部CがナットC1のみよりなるものであれば、その寸法に応じた小さな体積の座金部収容空所13aaを備えればよいが、図例のような座金部Cに対応したものでも使用可能であることはいうまでもない。   The washer portion accommodating space 13aa may be a space that can accommodate the size of the washer C2 in a plan view and can accommodate the upper end of the nut C1 in the height direction. If the washer part C is composed only of the nut C1, it is sufficient to provide the washer part accommodating space 13aa with a small volume corresponding to the size, but it is also possible to use one corresponding to the washer part C as shown in the figure. Needless to say.

また、係止突片13baは、脚片12の緊締によって両係止凹所13b、13bでボルト体Bを抱持することで雄ネジ部B1と係止される。こうして、雄ネジ部B1のネジ溝に係止突片13baが噛み合って、強固な挟着関係が形成され、それによって屋根上取付具Aがボルト体Bに固定される。なお、この係止突片13baはやや上向きに形成することが望ましい。係止を強力にするために、さらに係止凹所13bの両側部も雄ネジ部B1に食い込ませるようにしてもよい。   Further, the locking protrusion 13ba is locked to the male screw portion B1 by holding the bolt body B at both locking recesses 13b and 13b by tightening the leg piece 12. In this way, the locking protrusion 13ba meshes with the thread groove of the male screw portion B1, and a firm clamping relationship is formed, whereby the roof mounting fixture A is fixed to the bolt body B. In addition, it is desirable to form this latching protrusion 13ba slightly upward. In order to strengthen the locking, both side portions of the locking recess 13b may also be bitten into the male screw portion B1.

また、図2に示すように、屋根上取付具Aは頂部Y1aの上面に載置されるように固定される。つまり、屋根上取付具Aを設置したときには挟着片13の屋根上載置部13aは頂部Y1aの上面に接触する。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the roof mounting fixture A is fixed so that it may be mounted on the upper surface of the top part Y1a. That is, when the on-roof fixture A is installed, the on-roof placement portion 13a of the sandwiching piece 13 comes into contact with the upper surface of the top portion Y1a.

したがって、この屋根上取付具Aによれば、係止突片13baにより折板屋根Yの頂部Y1aより突出したボルト体Bにしっかりと係止、挟着でき、屋根上載置部13aの頂部Y1aへの接触によって挟着片13のボルト体Bへの挟着を補完でき、それによって屋根上取付具Aのぐらつきを防止できる。   Therefore, according to this on-roof fixture A, it can be firmly locked and clamped to the bolt body B protruding from the top Y1a of the folded plate roof Y by the locking protrusion 13ba, and to the top Y1a of the roof mounting portion 13a. By this contact, the clamping of the clamping piece 13 to the bolt body B can be complemented, thereby preventing the on-roof fixture A from wobbling.

また、図1に示すように座金C2の径が大きく、頂部Y1aの幅方向の両側に広いスペースが得られない場合でも、座金部収容空所13aaが形成された屋根上載置部13aが挟着片13に形成されているため、図例のように頂部Y1aの幅方向に両脚片12、12を並べるように設置する場合でも、挟着片13は座金部Cに抵触することなく、挟着片13を安定的に頂部Y1aの上面に接触、載置させることができる。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, even when the diameter of the washer C2 is large and a wide space cannot be obtained on both sides in the width direction of the top portion Y1a, the roof mounting portion 13a in which the washer portion accommodating space 13aa is formed is sandwiched. Since it is formed on the piece 13, even when the leg pieces 12, 12 are arranged side by side in the width direction of the top portion Y 1 a as shown in the figure, the clamping piece 13 is clamped without touching the washer C. The piece 13 can be stably brought into contact with and placed on the top surface of the top Y1a.

また、図5は屋根上取付具Aの折板屋根Yへの載置状態を示した概略平面図であるが、両挟着片13、13の屋根上載置部13a、13aは、クロスハッチングで示しているように座金部Cに接触することなく、頂部Y1aの上面に面接触している。図5に示すように、屋根上載置部13aは、座金部Cの周回部において頂部Y1a上面に接触するので、安定的な設置が望める。   FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the mounting state of the roof mounting fixture A on the folded plate roof Y. The roof mounting portions 13a and 13a of the sandwiched pieces 13 and 13 are cross-hatched. As shown, it is in surface contact with the upper surface of the top Y1a without contacting the washer C. As shown in FIG. 5, the roof mounting portion 13a is in contact with the top surface of the top portion Y1a at the circulating portion of the washer portion C, so that stable installation can be expected.

以上のように構成した本発明の屋根上取付具Aは、以下の要領で折板屋根Yに取り付けて使用する。   The on-roof fixture A of the present invention configured as described above is used by being attached to the folded plate roof Y in the following manner.

まず、両脚片12、12の軸孔12a、12aの一方から緊締用ボルト25の軸部25aを貫通させ、緊締用ボルト25の先端側から緊締用ナット26を軽く締めて仮止め状態にしたうえで、折板屋根Yに立設されたボルト体Bの上方から、両挟着片13、13の係止凹所13b、13b間の間隙Sを通じてボルト体Bを嵌挿する(図3(a)、(b)参照)。   First, the shaft portion 25a of the tightening bolt 25 is penetrated from one of the shaft holes 12a, 12a of the both leg pieces 12, 12, and the tightening nut 26 is lightly tightened from the distal end side of the tightening bolt 25 to be in a temporarily fixed state. Then, the bolt body B is inserted and inserted through the gap S between the locking recesses 13b and 13b of the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 from above the bolt body B standing on the folded plate roof Y (FIG. 3 (a ) And (b)).

次に、仮止め状態にしていた緊締用ボルト25および緊締用ナット26を緊締すると、この締め付け力によって両脚片12、12が近接して、両挟着片13、13の係止凹所13b、13bも互いに近接し、両係止凹所13b、13bがボルト体Bの雄ネジ部B1を挟み込み、係止突片13ba、13baがボルト体Bの雄ネジ部B1の外周面のネジ溝に係止してボルト体Bを挟持する(図3(b)、図4(c)参照)。   Next, when the tightening bolt 25 and the tightening nut 26 that have been temporarily fixed are tightened, both the leg pieces 12 and 12 are brought close to each other by the tightening force, and the locking recesses 13b of the both sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 are connected. 13b is also close to each other, both locking recesses 13b and 13b sandwich the male threaded portion B1 of the bolt body B, and the locking protrusions 13ba and 13ba are engaged with the thread grooves on the outer peripheral surface of the male threaded portion B1 of the bolt body B. It stops and clamps the bolt body B (refer FIG.3 (b) and FIG.4 (c)).

こうして折板屋根Yに取り付けた屋根上取付具Aの台座部11の上方には、各種機器・部材類(不図示)を取り付けることができる(図4(c)参照)。   Various devices and members (not shown) can be attached above the pedestal portion 11 of the rooftop fixture A attached to the folded plate roof Y in this way (see FIG. 4C).

また、本実施形態の屋根上取付具Aによれば、挟着具1は、挟着片13、13を下端に折曲形成させた両脚片12、12と、脚片12、12を両端に有した台座部11とを含んで一体形成されているため、挟着具1を頑丈かつシンプルな形状に構成できる。   Moreover, according to the roof mounting tool A of the present embodiment, the sandwiching tool 1 includes both leg pieces 12, 12 formed by bending the sandwiching pieces 13, 13 at the lower end, and the leg pieces 12, 12 at both ends. Since it is integrally formed including the pedestal part 11 it has, the clamping tool 1 can be constructed in a sturdy and simple shape.

また、本実施形態では、挟着具1が一体形成されているため両挟着片13、13間でずれが発生するおそれがほとんどない。このように挟着片13、13間でずれが発生するおそれがないから、係止凹所13bでボルト体Bを抱持する構造としなくてもよく、係止突片13baによるボルト体Bへの係止のみで挟着、固定するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, in this embodiment, since the clamping tool 1 is integrally formed, there is almost no possibility that a shift | offset | difference generate | occur | produces between both the clamping pieces 13 and 13. FIG. Thus, there is no possibility that a deviation occurs between the sandwiching pieces 13, 13, so that the bolt body B does not have to be held by the locking recess 13b, and the bolt body B by the locking protrusion 13ba is not required. You may make it clamp and fix only by latching.

さらに、一対の脚片12、12を緊締することで一対の挟着片13、13を近接させる構造としているため、一対の脚片12、12を緊締するための緊締用ボルト25等を設けるだけで緊締の構造を実現でき、そのため構造をシンプルにできる。   Further, the pair of leg pieces 12 and 12 are tightened to bring the pair of sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 close to each other. Therefore, only a fastening bolt 25 or the like for fastening the pair of leg pieces 12 and 12 is provided. The tight structure can be realized with this, so the structure can be simplified.

ついで、第2実施形態について説明する。   Next, a second embodiment will be described.

図6は、本発明に係る屋根上取付具の第2実施形態の説明図であり、屋根上取付具の波形屋根への取り付け前の状態を示した斜視図である。図7は、同屋根上取付具に使用される挟着具の分解斜視図である。図8(a)、(b)および図9(c)、(d)は、図6で示した屋根上取付具の施工手順を示す部分断面正面図である。   FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the second embodiment of the rooftop fixture according to the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a state before the rooftop fixture is attached to the corrugated roof. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a clamping tool used for the roof mounting tool. FIGS. 8A, 8B, 9C, and 9D are partial cross-sectional front views showing a construction procedure for the on-roof fixture shown in FIG.

なお、本実施形態においては、屋根上取付具Aの波形屋根への取り付け後の斜視図については図示を省略する。また、屋根上取付具Aの載置状態の説明図については第1実施形態(図5)と同様であるため図示を省略する。   In addition, in this embodiment, illustration is abbreviate | omitted about the perspective view after the attachment to the corrugated roof of the mounting tool A on a roof. Moreover, since it is the same as that of 1st Embodiment (FIG. 5) about explanatory drawing of the mounting state of the roof mounting fixture A, illustration is abbreviate | omitted.

この屋根上取付具Aが取り付けされる波形屋根としては、第1実施形態のものと同様、図例として示した折板屋根Y(角波形屋根)や丸波形屋根が挙げられる。また、屋根の素材としては、金属や合成樹脂、セメント系等のものが適用できる。   As the corrugated roof to which this on-roof fixture A is attached, the folded plate roof Y (angular corrugated roof) and the round corrugated roof shown as examples are mentioned as in the first embodiment. Moreover, as materials for the roof, metals, synthetic resins, cement-based materials and the like can be applied.

また、屋根上取付具Aの取付対象である折板屋根Yについても、第1実施形態で示した折板屋根Yと同一であり、その構造については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。   Further, the folded plate roof Y, which is the attachment target of the on-roof fixture A, is the same as the folded plate roof Y shown in the first embodiment, and the structure thereof is denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. To do.

この屋根上取付具Aは、一対の挟着部材10、10を開閉自在に支点連結して挟着具1´を構成し、挟着具1´の作用点とされる相対向した一対の挟着片13、13を相互近接させ固定して、折板屋根Yの頂部Y1aより突出したボルト体Bに挟着させる構造とした取付具である。   This on-roof mounting tool A constitutes a sandwiching tool 1 'by connecting a pair of sandwiching members 10, 10 so as to be openable and closable, and forms a pair of opposing sandwiches that serve as the action point of the sandwiching tool 1'. This is a fixture having a structure in which the pieces 13 and 13 are fixed close to each other and are clamped to the bolt body B protruding from the top Y1a of the folded roof Y.

まず、挟着部材10の構成部のうちボルト体Bの挟着を担う挟着片13について説明する。   First, the clamping piece 13 that bears the clamping of the bolt body B among the components of the clamping member 10 will be described.

この挟着片13は、第1実施形態と同様に、屋根上取付具Aを折板屋根Yの頂部Y1aに取り付けたときに頂部Y1aの上面に接触する屋根上載置部13aを有し、その先端部において上方に折曲されさらに折り返されて、ボルト体Bに対向する箇所に係止凹所13bが形成され、さらにその底部にボルト体Bの雄ネジ部B1に係止する係止突片13baが形成されている。   Like the first embodiment, this sandwiching piece 13 has a roof mounting portion 13a that comes into contact with the top surface of the top Y1a when the roof mounting fixture A is attached to the top Y1a of the folded roof Y. A locking protrusion 13b that is bent upward at the tip and further folded back to form a locking recess 13b at a position facing the bolt body B, and that is locked to the male threaded portion B1 of the bolt body B at the bottom. 13ba is formed.

この屋根上載置部13aは中央部が開口されており、その開口によって屋根上取付具Aを頂部Y1aに設置したときに座金部Cを収容する座金部収容空所13aaを形成している。この座金部収容空所13aaは、第1実施形態と同様に座金部Cが収容できる寸法のものであればよい。   The roof mounting part 13a has an opening at the center, and the opening forms a washer part accommodating space 13aa that accommodates the washer part C when the roof mounting tool A is installed on the top Y1a. The washer portion accommodating space 13aa may be of a size that can be accommodated by the washer portion C as in the first embodiment.

また、係止凹所13bについても第1実施形態と同様に、底部に係止突片13baを形成したものを示しているが、これには限定されず、係止突片13baのみが形成されたものでもよい。   In addition, as with the first embodiment, the locking recess 13b is shown in which the locking protrusion 13ba is formed at the bottom, but is not limited thereto, and only the locking protrusion 13ba is formed. May be good.

このように、この屋根上取付具Aによれば、係止凹所13bおよび係止突片13baにより折板屋根Yの頂部Y1aより突出したボルト体Bにしっかりと挟着でき、頂部Y1aへの接触、載置によって挟着片13、13のボルト体Bへの挟着がぐらつくことはなく、屋根上取付具Aの折板屋根Yへの設置は安定する。   Thus, according to this on-roof fixture A, the locking recess 13b and the locking projection 13ba can be firmly clamped to the bolt body B protruding from the top Y1a of the folded plate roof Y, and the top Y1a can be clamped. The clamping of the clamping pieces 13 and 13 to the bolt body B does not wobble due to the contact and placement, and the installation of the on-roof fixture A on the folded plate roof Y is stable.

また、図6に示すように座金C2の径が大きく、頂部Y1aの幅方向の両側に広いスペースが得られない場合でも、座金部収容空所13aaが形成された屋根上載置部13aが挟着片13に形成されているため、図例のように頂部Y1aの幅方向に両脚片12、12を並べるように設置する場合でも、挟着片13が座金部Cに抵触することなく、挟着片13を安定的に頂部Y1aの上面に接触させることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, even when the washer C2 has a large diameter and a wide space cannot be obtained on both sides in the width direction of the top portion Y1a, the on-roof mounting portion 13a in which the washer portion accommodating space 13aa is formed is sandwiched. Since it is formed on the piece 13, even when the leg pieces 12 and 12 are arranged in the width direction of the top portion Y1a as shown in the figure, the clamping piece 13 does not touch the washer C, and the clamping is performed. The piece 13 can be stably brought into contact with the upper surface of the top Y1a.

ついで、挟着具1´の全体構造について説明する。   Next, the overall structure of the sandwiching tool 1 ′ will be described.

挟着具1´を構成する一対の挟着部材10、10のそれぞれは、中央にボルト貫通孔11eが開設され、ボルト貫通孔11eから一方の側端縁に至る切り溝11dが形成された上板11Aと、上板11Aの基端より折曲して下方に延びる脚片12、12と、脚片12、12の下端から上板11Aと略同一の方向に延びる挟着片13、13とより構成されている。   Each of the pair of sandwiching members 10 and 10 constituting the sandwiching tool 1 ′ has a bolt through hole 11 e formed at the center and a cut groove 11 d extending from the bolt through hole 11 e to one side edge. A plate 11A, leg pieces 12 and 12 extending downward from the base end of the upper plate 11A, and sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 extending from the lower ends of the leg pieces 12 and 12 in substantially the same direction as the upper plate 11A; It is made up of.

挟着具1´は、上記2つの挟着部材10、10の上板11A同士を相対向させた状態で、相互の上板11Aの先端が相手の上板11Aの基端の下に配されるように、上板11Aの切り溝11d同士を相互差し込みして両上板11A、11Aを揺動自在に噛み合わせてボルト貫通孔11e同士を一致させ、その一致させたボルト貫通孔11eに挟着具締付ボルト21を通し、締付ナット22を螺合することで挟着片13、13の先端に設けた係止凹所13b、13b同士を近接させる構造となっている。   The sandwiching tool 1 ′ is arranged such that the top ends of the top plates 11 </ b> A are located below the base end of the top plate 11 </ b> A of the counterpart, with the top plates 11 </ b> A of the two sandwich members 10, 10 facing each other. In this manner, the cut grooves 11d of the upper plate 11A are inserted into each other so that the upper plates 11A and 11A are swingably meshed so that the bolt through holes 11e are aligned with each other, and the bolt through holes 11e are aligned. The fastening recesses 13b and 13b provided at the front ends of the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 are brought close to each other by passing the fastener fastening bolt 21 and screwing the fastening nut 22.

ここで、挟着具締付ボルト21としては、図示するように、角根丸頭ボルトを使用すればよく、締付ナット22としては、ハット状の座金22bの頂面にナット22aが回動自在に取り付けられた座金付きナットを使用すればよい。ボルト止め23は合成樹脂等より製され、孔23aの周縁に複数の切り込み23bが形成してある。   Here, as shown in the figure, a rounded round head bolt may be used as the clamping tool clamping bolt 21. As the clamping nut 22, a nut 22a rotates on the top surface of a hat-shaped washer 22b. A nut with a washer attached freely may be used. The bolt stop 23 is made of synthetic resin or the like, and a plurality of cuts 23b are formed on the periphery of the hole 23a.

以上の構造を要約すれば、2つの挟着部材10、10は上板11Aに形成された切り溝11dで交差状に連結され、挟着具締付ボルト21と締付ナット22で上下から2つの上板11A、11Aを締め付けることで、切り溝11d部分を支点として力点となる上板11A、11Aの先端を拡開させ、交差状態にある両上板11A、11Aをより平板状に近づけ、それによって作用点とされる両挟着片13、13を相互近接させるような変形鋏構造となっている。   To summarize the above structure, the two sandwiching members 10 and 10 are connected to each other in a crossing manner by a cut groove 11d formed in the upper plate 11A, and the sandwiching member tightening bolt 21 and the tightening nut 22 2 By tightening the two upper plates 11A, 11A, the tips of the upper plates 11A, 11A, which are the force points, are expanded with the cut groove 11d as a fulcrum, and the upper plates 11A, 11A in the intersecting state are brought closer to a flat plate shape, As a result, the deformed scissors structure is formed so that the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 which are the action points are brought close to each other.

また、さらに具体的には、図7に示すように、上板11Aは平板状の基端部11aと、その基端部11aより先端側に形成された段差部11cと、その段差部11cよりさらに先端側に形成された、基端部11aよりほぼ板厚1枚分低い位置にある先端部11bとを備えている。そして、上板11Aのほぼ中央には、段差部11cを中心に基端部11aと先端部11bにまたがる長孔が設けてあり、この長孔が上記ボルト貫通孔11eを構成している。さらに、この長孔の先端部11b側の端部側には、下向きに切り起こした押さえ爪11fが形成されている。また、このボルト貫通孔11eに連通する上記切り溝11dは、段差部11cに沿って形成されている。なお、上板11Aは、全体として緩い前方傾斜状となっていることが望ましい。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper plate 11A includes a flat base end portion 11a, a step portion 11c formed on the front end side of the base end portion 11a, and a step portion 11c. Furthermore, a distal end portion 11b formed on the distal end side and located at a position lower than the base end portion 11a by about one sheet thickness is provided. An elongated hole extending across the base end portion 11a and the distal end portion 11b around the stepped portion 11c is provided substantially at the center of the upper plate 11A, and this elongated hole constitutes the bolt through hole 11e. Further, a pressing claw 11f cut and raised downward is formed on the end portion side of the long hole at the distal end portion 11b side. The cut groove 11d communicating with the bolt through hole 11e is formed along the step portion 11c. In addition, as for the upper board 11A, it is desirable for the whole to become a loose front inclination shape.

このように、段差部11cを、上板11Aの中央に設けたボルト貫通孔11eと切り溝11dとに沿って形成することで、上板11Aの先端部11bが開いたときに、重合した2枚の上板11Aがほぼ平板状となり、かつ上板11Aの基端部11aと相手の挟着部材10の上板11Aの先端部11bとの間の隙間がより小さくなって、ぐらつくおそれのない、より安定した形状とすることができる。こうして重なり合った両上板11A、11Aは、各種機器・部材類を設置するための台座部11を構成する。   In this way, the stepped portion 11c is formed along the bolt through hole 11e and the cut groove 11d provided in the center of the upper plate 11A, so that when the front end portion 11b of the upper plate 11A is opened, it is polymerized 2 The upper plate 11A of the sheet is substantially flat, and the gap between the base end portion 11a of the upper plate 11A and the distal end portion 11b of the upper plate 11A of the counterpart clamping member 10 becomes smaller, and there is no possibility of wobbling. , A more stable shape can be obtained. The upper plates 11A and 11A thus overlapped constitute a pedestal 11 for installing various devices and members.

このような屋根上取付具Aによれば、挟着具1´が2つの挟着部材10、10で構成され、それらが開閉自在に支点連結されているので、挟着具締付ボルト21と締付ナット22とが緩んだ状態にあるときは、2つの挟着部材10、10も緩んだ状態にある。そのため、両挟着片13、13を閉状態に固定するためには、締付ナット22を締め付けて上板11A、11A同士を固定するだけでよく、施工性がよい。   According to such an on-roof fixture A, the sandwiching tool 1 ′ is composed of two sandwiching members 10 and 10, and they are connected to each other so as to be openable and closable. When the clamping nut 22 is in a loose state, the two clamping members 10 and 10 are also in a loose state. Therefore, in order to fix both the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 in the closed state, it is only necessary to fasten the upper nuts 11A and 11A by tightening the fastening nut 22, and the workability is good.

以上のように構成した本発明の屋根上取付具Aは、以下の要領で折板屋根Yに取り付けて使用する。   The on-roof fixture A of the present invention configured as described above is used by being attached to the folded plate roof Y in the following manner.

まず、屋根上取付具Aを挟着具1´の両挟着片13、13が十分に開いた状態、つまり挟着具締付ボルト21、締付ナット22の螺合を緩めて、2つの挟着部材10、10を開閉自在に支点連結しておき、折板屋根Yに立設されたボルト体Bの上方から、両係止凹所13b、13b間の間隙Sを通じてボルト体Bを嵌挿する(図8(a)を参照)。   First, the roof mounting fixture A is in a state where both the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 of the sandwiching tool 1 ′ are sufficiently opened, that is, the screwing of the sandwiching tool tightening bolt 21 and the tightening nut 22 is loosened. The pinching members 10 and 10 are connected to the fulcrum so that they can be opened and closed, and the bolt body B is fitted from above the bolt body B standing on the folded plate roof Y through the gap S between the both locking recesses 13b and 13b. Insert (see FIG. 8A).

次に、仮止め状態にしていた挟着具締付ボルト21および締付ナット22を締め付けていくと、揺動自在に緩んだ状態で交差状に重合していた両上板11A、11Aが平板状に近づき、それと同時に両脚片12、12の下端より延びた両挟着片13、13も互いに近接し、両挟着片13、13がボルト体Bの雄ネジ部B1を挟み込み、係止凹所13b、13bの底部に形成された係止突片13ba、13baがボルト体Bの雄ネジ部B1の外周面のネジ溝に係止してボルト体Bを挟持する(図8(b)、図9(c)参照)。 Next, when the clamping tool clamping bolt 21 and the clamping nut 22 that have been temporarily fixed are tightened, the upper plates 11A and 11A that are overlapped in a swinging and loosened state are flattened. At the same time, the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 extending from the lower ends of both leg pieces 12 and 12 are also close to each other, and the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 sandwich the male threaded portion B1 of the bolt body B, and the locking recess The locking protrusions 13ba and 13ba formed at the bottoms of the places 13b and 13b are locked in the thread grooves on the outer peripheral surface of the male threaded portion B1 of the bolt body B to sandwich the bolt body B (FIG. 8B). (See FIG. 9C).

こうして折板屋根Yに取り付けた屋根上取付具Aの台座部11の上方には、各種機器・部材類Eを取り付けることができる(図9(d)参照)。   Various devices and members E can be attached above the pedestal portion 11 of the on-roof fixture A attached to the folded plate roof Y in this way (see FIG. 9D).

つぎに、本発明に係る屋根上取付具の第3実施形態について説明する。 Next, a description will be given of the third embodiment forms state of the roof on the fixture according to the present invention.

図10は本発明に係る屋根上取付具の第3実施形態の説明図であり、図10(a)は同屋根上取付具に使用される挟着具の分解斜視図、図10(b)は同屋根上取付具の施工状態を示す正面図である。   FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a third embodiment of the roof mounting tool according to the present invention. FIG. 10 (a) is an exploded perspective view of a clamping tool used in the roof mounting tool, and FIG. 10 (b). FIG. 3 is a front view showing a construction state of the roof mounting fixture.

この屋根上取付具Aは、一対の挟着部材10、10を開閉自在に挟着具締付ボルト21、締付ナット22で連結して挟着具1´を構成し、挟着具締付ボルト21、締付ナット22の螺進によって相対向した一対の挟着片13、13を相互近接させ固定して、挟着片13、13の係止突片13ba、13ba(係止凹所13b、13b)で、折板屋根Yの頂部Y1aより突出したボルト体Bに係止、挟着する構造となっている。   This on-roof fixture A comprises a pair of clamping members 10 and 10 that are connected to each other by clamping tool clamping bolts 21 and clamping nuts 22 so as to be freely opened and closed to constitute a clamping tool 1 '. The pair of sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 facing each other by screwing of the bolt 21 and the tightening nut 22 are fixed in close proximity to each other, and the latching protrusions 13ba and 13ba (the latching recess 13b) of the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 are fixed. 13b), the bolt body B protruding from the top Y1a of the folded plate roof Y is engaged and clamped.

この挟着片13は、第1、第2実施形態と同様に座金部収容空所13aaが形成された屋根上載置部13aを備えており、係止突片13ba、13ba(係止凹所13b、13b)と、屋根上載置部13a、13aとによって、第1、第2実施形態と同様に、屋根上取付具Aを強固かつ安定的にボルト体Bに取り付けられる構造となっている。   The sandwiching piece 13 includes a roof mounting portion 13a in which a washer receiving space 13aa is formed, as in the first and second embodiments, and includes locking protrusions 13ba and 13ba (locking recesses 13b). 13b) and the on-roof placement portions 13a and 13a have a structure in which the on-roof mounting tool A is firmly and stably attached to the bolt body B as in the first and second embodiments.

挟着具1´を構成する一対の挟着部材10、10のそれぞれは、中央にボルト貫通孔11eが開設され上板11Aと、上板11Aの基端より折曲して下方に延びる脚片12と、脚片12の下端から上板11Aと略同一の方向に延びる挟着片13とより構成されている。また挟着部材10は、上板11Aの端部から脚片12の下端にいたるまで、中央位置に上方に盛り上がったリブ15が形成されている。両上板11A、11Aは上下にほとんど隙間なく重合、嵌合できるように、上側の挟着部材10のリブ15幅が下側の挟着部材10のリブ15幅よりも大きくなっている。こうして、両上板11A、11Aが重なり合って台座部を構成している。   Each of the pair of sandwiching members 10 and 10 constituting the sandwiching tool 1 ′ has an upper plate 11 </ b> A having a bolt through hole 11 e at the center, and a leg piece that is bent from the base end of the upper plate 11 </ b> A and extends downward. 12 and a sandwiching piece 13 extending from the lower end of the leg piece 12 in substantially the same direction as the upper plate 11A. Further, the sandwiching member 10 is formed with a rib 15 bulging upward at the center position from the end of the upper plate 11A to the lower end of the leg piece 12. Both the upper plates 11A and 11A have a width of the rib 15 of the upper clamping member 10 larger than that of the lower clamping member 10 so that the upper and lower plates 11A and 11A can be overlapped and fitted with almost no gap therebetween. Thus, the upper plates 11A and 11A are overlapped to constitute a pedestal portion.

両挟着片13、13のそれぞれの先端には、上述したように、底部より係止突片13baを突出させた係止凹所13bが形成されている。   As described above, a locking recess 13b is formed at the tip of each of the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 by protruding the locking protrusion 13ba from the bottom.

このような挟着部材10、10を挟着具締付ボルト21、締付ナット22の螺合により連結し、螺進させていくと、下側に配されている上板11Aのリブ15による突出部が、上側のリブ15による凹部に嵌り込んで両挟着部材10、10は固定され、それとともに挟着片13、13の先端同士が近接し、係止突片13ba、13ba(係止凹所13b、13b)がボルト体Bを係止、挟着して固定される。   When the clamping members 10 and 10 are connected by screwing the clamping tool clamping bolt 21 and the clamping nut 22 and are advanced, the ribs 15 of the upper plate 11A disposed on the lower side are used. The projecting portion is fitted into the concave portion formed by the upper rib 15 so that the both sandwiching members 10 and 10 are fixed. At the same time, the tips of the sandwiching pieces 13 and 13 are close to each other, and the locking projecting pieces 13ba and 13ba (locking The recesses 13b and 13b) lock and fix the bolt body B.

以上に示した第1、第2実施形態では、座金部収容空所13aa(図1、図6等参照)として開口により形成したものを例示したが、挟着片13(屋根上載置部13a)に、上方に向けて凹ませた(上方が開口していない)凹部を設けて、その凹部空間によって座金部収容空所を構成してもよい。   In the first and second embodiments described above, the washer portion accommodating space 13aa (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 and the like) is exemplified by the opening, but the sandwiching piece 13 (roof mounting portion 13a) In addition, a concave portion that is recessed upward (the upper portion is not open) may be provided, and the washer portion accommodating space may be configured by the concave space.

A 屋根上取付具
1、1´ 挟着具
10 挟着部材
11 台座部
11A 上板
12 脚片
13 挟着片
13a 屋根上載置部
13aa 座金部収容空所
13b 係止凹所
13ba 係止突片
21 挟着具締付ボルト
22 締付ナット
23 ボルト止め
25 緊締用ボルト
26 緊締用ナット
B ボルト体
B1 雄ネジ部
C 座金部
C1 ナット
C2 座金
Y 折板屋根(波形屋根)
Y1 山部
Y1a 頂部
Y2 谷部
A Roof mounting tool 1, 1 'Clamping tool 10 Clamping member 11 Pedestal part 11A Upper plate 12 Leg piece 13 Clamping piece 13a Roof mounting part 13aa Washer receiving space 13b Locking recess 13ba Locking protrusion 21 Clamping bolts 22 Clamping nuts 23 Bolt clamps 25 Tightening bolts 26 Tightening nuts B Bolt body B1 Male thread part C Washer part C1 Nut C2 Washer Y Folded plate roof (corrugated roof)
Y1 Yamabe Y1a Top Y2 Valley

Claims (3)

先端同士が対向する一対の挟着片を下部に設けた略門形の挟着具を備えてなり、該一対の挟着片を相互に近接させて、波形屋根の頂部より座金部を介して突出したボルト体に挟着させるようにした屋根上取付具において、
上記挟着片は、上記ボルト体の雄ネジ部に係止する係止突片と、上記座金部を収容する座金部収容空所が形成された屋根上載置部とを備えたことを特徴とする屋根上取付具。
It comprises a substantially gate-shaped sandwiching tool with a pair of sandwiching pieces facing each other at the bottom, and the pair of sandwiching pieces are brought close to each other from the top of the corrugated roof through a washer. In the on-roof fixture intended to be clamped to the protruding bolt body,
The sandwiching piece includes a locking protrusion that is locked to the male thread portion of the bolt body, and a roof mounting portion in which a washer portion accommodating space for accommodating the washer portion is formed. Roof mounting fixture.
請求項1において、
上記挟着具は、上記挟着片を下端に折曲形成させた脚片と、該脚片を両端に延設させた台座部とを含んで一体形成され、一対の脚片を緊締することで一対の挟着片を近接させる構造としている屋根上取付具。
In claim 1,
The sandwiching tool is integrally formed including a leg piece formed by bending the sandwiching piece at the lower end and a pedestal part having the leg piece extended at both ends, and tightens the pair of leg pieces. On-roof fixture having a structure in which a pair of sandwiching pieces are brought close to each other.
請求項1において、
上記挟着具は、上記挟着片がそれぞれの下端に折曲形成された一対の挟着部材を開閉自在に連結して構成されている屋根上取付具。
In claim 1,
The above-mentioned sandwiching tool is an on-roof mounting tool configured by opening and closing a pair of sandwiching members in which the above-mentioned sandwiching pieces are bent at respective lower ends.
JP2010189295A 2010-08-26 2010-08-26 Roof mounting fixture Expired - Fee Related JP5111574B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP3368374B2 (en) * 1998-10-19 2003-01-20 株式会社サカタ製作所 Mounting bracket for metal roof
JP5017226B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2012-09-05 株式会社オーティス Folded plate roof fixture

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