JP2014173215A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2014173215A5
JP2014173215A5 JP2013049944A JP2013049944A JP2014173215A5 JP 2014173215 A5 JP2014173215 A5 JP 2014173215A5 JP 2013049944 A JP2013049944 A JP 2013049944A JP 2013049944 A JP2013049944 A JP 2013049944A JP 2014173215 A5 JP2014173215 A5 JP 2014173215A5
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glycol
carbon fiber
glycidyl ether
sizing agent
type epoxy
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JP2013049944A
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JP2014173215A (en
JP6048235B2 (en
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上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明のサイジング剤塗布炭素繊維は、少なくとも脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)とポリウレタン化合物(B)を、脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)とポリウレタン化合物(B)の質量比(A)/(B)が、10/90〜95/5となる範囲で含むサイジング剤を、炭素繊維に塗布してなるサイジング剤塗布炭素繊維であることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the sizing agent-coated carbon fiber of the present invention comprises at least an aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) and a polyurethane compound (B), an aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound. A sizing agent-coated carbon fiber obtained by coating a carbon fiber with a sizing agent containing a mass ratio (A) / (B) of (A) and the polyurethane compound (B) in a range of 10/90 to 95/5. characterized in that there.

また、本発明のサイジング剤塗布炭素繊維の製造方法は、上記発明において、炭素繊維に、少なくとも脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)とポリウレタン化合物(B)を、脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)とポリウレタン化合物(B)の質量比(A)/(B)が、10/90〜95/5となる範囲で含むサイジング剤水溶液を塗布した後、160〜260℃の温度範囲で30〜600秒熱処理する工程を含むことを特徴とする。 Moreover, the manufacturing method of the sizing agent application | coating carbon fiber of this invention WHEREIN: At least aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) and a polyurethane compound (B) to carbon fiber in the said invention, an aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound ( After applying the sizing agent aqueous solution containing A) and the polyurethane compound (B) in a mass ratio (A) / (B) of 10/90 to 95/5, the temperature ratio of 160 to 260 ° C is 30 to 30 ° C. It includes a step of heat treatment for 600 seconds.

脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)とポリウレタン化合物(B)の質量比(A)/(B)は、10/90〜95/5である(A)/(B)を10/90以上とすることにより、炭素繊維表面に存在する脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)の比率が大きくなり、炭素繊維とマトリックス樹脂の接着性が向上する。その結果、得られた炭素繊維強化複合材料の引張強度などのコンポジット物性が高くなる。また、(A)/(B)を95/5以下とすることにより、ポリウレタン化合物(B)による集束性が得られるため好ましい。(A)/(B)の質量比は20/80以上好ましく、30/70以上がより好ましい。また、(A)/(B)の質量比は90/10以下好ましく、80/20以下がより好ましい。 The mass ratio (A) / (B) of the aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) and the polyurethane compound (B) is 10/90 to 95/5 . By setting (A) / (B) to 10/90 or more, the ratio of the aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) existing on the carbon fiber surface is increased, and the adhesion between the carbon fiber and the matrix resin is improved. . As a result, composite properties such as tensile strength of the obtained carbon fiber reinforced composite material are enhanced. In addition, it is preferable to set (A) / (B) to 95/5 or less because convergence by the polyurethane compound (B) can be obtained. The mass ratio of (A) / (B) is preferably 20/80 or more, and more preferably 30/70 or more . Further, the mass ratio of (A) / (B) is preferably 90/10 or less, and more preferably 80/20 or less.

Claims (6)

少なくとも脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)とポリウレタン化合物(B)を、脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)とポリウレタン化合物(B)の質量比(A)/(B)が、10/90〜95/5となる範囲で含むサイジング剤を、炭素繊維に塗布してなるサイジング剤塗布炭素繊維。 At least the aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) and the polyurethane compound (B) have a mass ratio (A) / (B) of the aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) and the polyurethane compound (B) of 10/90. A sizing agent-coated carbon fiber obtained by coating a carbon fiber with a sizing agent containing in a range of ˜95 / 5 . ポリウレタン化合物(B)は、ポリイソシアネートとポリエステルの重合物(B1)である、請求項1に記載のサイジング剤塗布炭素繊維。 The sizing agent-coated carbon fiber according to claim 1, wherein the polyurethane compound (B) is a polymer (B1) of polyisocyanate and polyester. ポリウレタン化合物(B)は、芳香族ポリイソシアネートと芳香族ポリエステルの重合物(B2)である、請求項2に記載のサイジング剤塗布炭素繊維。 The sizing agent-coated carbon fiber according to claim 2, wherein the polyurethane compound (B) is a polymer (B2) of an aromatic polyisocyanate and an aromatic polyester. 脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)は、エポキシ価(A)が2.0meq/g以上、水酸基価(b)が2.0〜5.0meq/gであり、かつ、分子内にエポキシ基を2個以上有するグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物である、請求項1からのいずれかに記載のサイジング剤塗布炭素繊維。 The aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) has an epoxy value (A) of 2.0 meq / g or more, a hydroxyl value (b) of 2.0 to 5.0 meq / g, and an epoxy group in the molecule. Sizing agent application | coating carbon fiber in any one of Claim 1 to 3 which is a glycidyl ether type epoxy compound which has 2 or more. 脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)は、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、テトラプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,2−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、2,3−ブタンジオール、ポリブチレングリコール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、グリセロール、ジグリセロール、ポリグリセロール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、およびアラビトールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、エピクロロヒドリンとの反応により得られるグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物である、請求項1からのいずれかに記載のサイジング剤塗布炭素繊維。 The aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) is ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, tetrapropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, polybutylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, glycerol, diglycerol, polyglycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, and alla At least one member selected from the group consisting of tall, glycidyl ether type epoxy compound obtained by reaction between epichlorohydrin, sizing agent applying carbon fiber as described in any one of claims 1 to 4. 炭素繊維に、少なくとも脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)とポリウレタン化合物(B)を、脂肪族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物(A)とポリウレタン化合物(B)の質量比(A)/(B)が、10/90〜95/5となる範囲で含むサイジング剤水溶液を塗布した後、160〜260℃の温度範囲で30〜600秒熱処理する工程を含むことを特徴とする、サイジング剤塗布炭素繊維の製造方法。 The carbon fiber has at least an aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) and a polyurethane compound (B), and a mass ratio (A) / (B) between the aliphatic glycidyl ether type epoxy compound (A) and the polyurethane compound (B). A sizing agent-coated carbon fiber comprising a step of heat-treating for 30 to 600 seconds in a temperature range of 160 to 260 ° C. after applying a sizing agent aqueous solution in a range of 10/90 to 95/5. Production method.
JP2013049944A 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 Sizing agent-coated carbon fiber and method for producing sizing agent-coated carbon fiber Expired - Fee Related JP6048235B2 (en)

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JP2014173215A JP2014173215A (en) 2014-09-22
JP2014173215A5 true JP2014173215A5 (en) 2016-02-04
JP6048235B2 JP6048235B2 (en) 2016-12-21

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JP2017066343A (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 ナガセケムテックス株式会社 Crosslinking agent composition for resin
CN109252373B (en) * 2018-07-30 2020-03-31 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司 Carbon fiber surface sizing agent and application thereof
CN110130109A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-16 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of novel carbon fiber sizing agent
CN114369225A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-19 山西钢科碳材料有限公司 Polyurethane prepolymer modified epoxy resin emulsion and preparation method and application thereof

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