JP2014170927A - Substrate cleaning solvent for semiconductor devices, and method for cleaning semiconductor device substrate - Google Patents

Substrate cleaning solvent for semiconductor devices, and method for cleaning semiconductor device substrate Download PDF

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JP2014170927A
JP2014170927A JP2014019389A JP2014019389A JP2014170927A JP 2014170927 A JP2014170927 A JP 2014170927A JP 2014019389 A JP2014019389 A JP 2014019389A JP 2014019389 A JP2014019389 A JP 2014019389A JP 2014170927 A JP2014170927 A JP 2014170927A
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substrate
component
cleaning
semiconductor device
cleaning liquid
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Ken Harada
憲 原田
Atsushi Ito
篤史 伊藤
Toshiyuki Suzuki
敏之 鈴木
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02041Cleaning
    • H01L21/02057Cleaning during device manufacture
    • H01L21/02068Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
    • H01L21/02074Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers the processing being a planarization of conductive layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/123Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/143Sulfonic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0073Anticorrosion compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2082Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/28Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/30Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
    • C11D2111/22

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning solvent which is used for a cleaning process after CMP process on a semiconductor device substrate, especially a semiconductor device substrate with a metal wiring line on its surface, and which has an anticorrosion property adequate for the metal wiring line, and can suppress the production of residue, and the attachment of residue to a substrate surface.SOLUTION: A substrate cleaning solvent for semiconductor devices comprises components (A) to (C), and has pH 8-14. The component (A) is a chelating agent. The component (B) is a compound expressed by the general formula (1): NH-R-NH(1), where the coupling group R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group expressed by the general formula (2): -(CXX)- (2), where n is an integer of 3 or larger, and Xand Xare independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The component (C) is water.

Description

本発明は、半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液及び半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄方法に係り、詳しくは化学的機械的研磨を行った後の、表面にCu等の金属が露出した半導体デバイス用基板表面を効果的に洗浄するための洗浄液とこの洗浄液を用いた洗浄方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a semiconductor device substrate cleaning liquid and a method for cleaning a semiconductor device substrate, and more particularly, after a chemical mechanical polishing, an effective surface of a semiconductor device substrate having a metal such as Cu exposed on the surface. The present invention relates to a cleaning liquid for cleaning and a cleaning method using the cleaning liquid.

半導体デバイス用基板は、シリコンウェハ基板の上に、配線となる金属膜や層間絶縁膜の堆積層を形成した後に、研磨微粒子を含む水系スラリーからなる研磨剤を使用する化学的機械的研磨(Chemical Mechanical Polishing、以下、「CMP」と称す。)によって表面の平坦化処理を行い、平坦となった面の上に新たな層を積み重ねて行くことで製造される。半導体デバイス用基板の微細加工においては、各層における精度の高い平坦性が必要であり、CMPによる平坦化処理の重要性はますます高まっている。   A semiconductor device substrate is a chemical mechanical polishing (chemical) that uses a polishing slurry made of a water-based slurry containing abrasive fine particles after forming a metal film or interlayer insulating film deposition layer on a silicon wafer substrate. The surface is flattened by Mechanical Polishing (hereinafter referred to as “CMP”), and a new layer is stacked on the flattened surface. In microfabrication of a substrate for a semiconductor device, high-precision flatness in each layer is required, and the importance of planarization by CMP is increasing.

近年の半導体デバイス製造工程では、デバイスの高速化・高集積化のために抵抗値の低い銅(Cu)膜からなる配線(Cu配線)が導入されている。
Cuは加工性がよいため微細加工に適するが、水中では酸化劣化しやすく、また、酸成分やアルカリ成分によって腐食しやすいことから、CMP工程において、Cu配線の酸化や腐食が問題となっている。
そのため、従来、Cu配線を有する半導体デバイス用基板のCMPにおいて、研磨剤にはベンゾトリアゾール、トリルトリアゾールやそれらの誘導体等の防食剤が添加されており、この防食剤がCu表面に強く吸着して保護膜を形成することにより、CMPにおけるCu配線の腐食を抑制している。
In recent semiconductor device manufacturing processes, wiring (Cu wiring) made of a copper (Cu) film having a low resistance value has been introduced in order to increase the speed and integration of devices.
Cu is suitable for microfabrication because of its good workability, but it is prone to oxidative degradation in water and easily corroded by acid and alkali components, so oxidation and corrosion of Cu wiring are problematic in the CMP process. .
Therefore, conventionally, in CMP of a semiconductor device substrate having Cu wiring, an anticorrosive agent such as benzotriazole, tolyltriazole or a derivative thereof is added to the polishing agent, and this anticorrosive agent is strongly adsorbed on the Cu surface. By forming a protective film, corrosion of Cu wiring in CMP is suppressed.

CMP工程後の半導体デバイス用基板表面には、CMP工程で使用されたコロイダルシリカなどの砥粒や、CMPによって発生したCu配線や層間絶縁膜の由来の微小パーティクル、スラリー中に含まれる防食剤由来の有機残渣などが多量に存在することから、これらを除去するために、CMP工程後の半導体デバイス用基板は洗浄工程に供される。   The semiconductor device substrate surface after the CMP process has abrasive grains such as colloidal silica used in the CMP process, fine particles derived from the Cu wiring and interlayer insulating film generated by the CMP, and the anticorrosive contained in the slurry. In order to remove these organic residues and the like in large quantities, the semiconductor device substrate after the CMP process is subjected to a cleaning process.

CMP後の洗浄工程における洗浄液としては、大別すると酸性洗浄液とアルカリ性洗浄液が主に用いられている。酸性水溶液中では、コロイダルシリカが正に帯電し、基板表面は負に帯電し、電気的な引力が働き、コロイダルシリカの除去は困難となる。これに対し、アルカリ性水溶液中ではOHが豊富に存在するため、コロイダルシリカと基板表面は共に負に帯電し、電気的な斥力が働き、コロイダルシリカの除去が行いやすくなる。 As a cleaning liquid in the cleaning process after CMP, an acidic cleaning liquid and an alkaline cleaning liquid are mainly used. In an acidic aqueous solution, colloidal silica is positively charged, the substrate surface is negatively charged, and an electric attractive force acts, making it difficult to remove the colloidal silica. On the other hand, since OH is abundant in the alkaline aqueous solution, both the colloidal silica and the substrate surface are negatively charged, an electric repulsive force works, and the colloidal silica can be easily removed.

一方で、Cuは酸性水溶液中ではCu2+に酸化して液中に溶解するが、アルカリ性水溶液中ではCuOやCuOといった不動態膜を表面に形成する。このため、酸性洗浄液に比べてアルカリ性洗浄液を用いた方が洗浄工程における腐食をある程度軽減することができるが、Cu表面の酸化膜の均一性が低い事や、洗浄条件や基板の微細加工(Cu配線)の状態によっては腐食が起こる可能性があった。 On the other hand, Cu is oxidized to Cu 2+ in an acidic aqueous solution and dissolved in the liquid, but a passive film such as Cu 2 O or CuO is formed on the surface in an alkaline aqueous solution. For this reason, the use of an alkaline cleaning solution compared to an acidic cleaning solution can reduce corrosion in the cleaning process to some extent. However, the uniformity of the oxide film on the Cu surface is low, and the cleaning conditions and fine processing of the substrate (Cu Corrosion may occur depending on the wiring conditions.

このようなCu配線を有する基板のCMP後の洗浄工程におけるCuの酸化劣化や腐食を防止するために、洗浄工程に用いる洗浄液に防食剤を添加する方法が種々提案されている。   Various methods for adding an anticorrosive to the cleaning liquid used in the cleaning process have been proposed in order to prevent Cu oxidation deterioration and corrosion in the cleaning process after CMP of the substrate having the Cu wiring.

例えば、特許文献1には、CMP後の洗浄工程に使用される洗浄液として、防食剤として、ある特定の構造を有するベンゾトリアゾール誘導体を含有する洗浄液が記載されており、その中でも、有機酸を主成分として、第四級アンモニウム水酸化物やアミン類に代表される有機アルカリ成分やスルホン酸型アニオン性界面活性剤を含む酸性の洗浄液が好ましく使用されることが記載されている。   For example, Patent Document 1 describes a cleaning liquid containing a benzotriazole derivative having a specific structure as an anticorrosive as a cleaning liquid used in a cleaning process after CMP. Among them, an organic acid is mainly used. It is described that an acidic cleaning liquid containing an organic alkali component typified by quaternary ammonium hydroxide or amines or a sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant is preferably used as a component.

特許文献2には、溶媒とエチレンジアミンやアルカノールアミンに代表されるアミンを含む洗浄剤であって、腐食防止剤として、シアヌル酸;バルビツル酸およびその誘導体;グルクロン酸;スクアリン酸;アルファ−ケト酸;アデノシンおよびその誘導体;プリン化合物およびその誘導体;ホスホン酸誘導体;フェナントロリン/アスコルビン酸;グリシン/アスコルビン酸;ニコチンアミドおよびその誘導体;フラボノールおよびその誘導体;アントシアニンおよびその誘導体;フラボノール/アントシアニン;ならびにこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される化学種を含む洗浄組成物が記載されており、トリメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TMAH)と1−アミノ−2−プロパノールを含む塩基性溶液中に、これらの腐食防止剤の種類と含有量を変えて用いた場合のCuの腐食速度を算出した実施例が記載されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses a cleaning agent containing a solvent and an amine typified by ethylenediamine or alkanolamine, and as a corrosion inhibitor, cyanuric acid; barbituric acid and its derivatives; glucuronic acid; squaric acid; alpha-keto acid; Adenosine and derivatives thereof; purine compounds and derivatives thereof; phosphonic acid derivatives; phenanthroline / ascorbic acid; glycine / ascorbic acid; nicotinamide and derivatives thereof; flavonol and derivatives thereof; anthocyanins and derivatives thereof; A cleaning composition comprising a chemical species selected from the group is described, and these corrosion inhibitors are contained in a basic solution comprising trimethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) and 1-amino-2-propanol. Example of calculation of corrosion rate of Cu in the case of using by changing the type and content are described.

特許文献3には、洗浄剤として、水酸化アンモニウムおよびテトラアルキルアンモニウムヒドロキシドの群から選ばれる化合物、キレート剤として、クエン酸アンモニウムやシュウ酸アンモニウムなどからなる群から選ばれる化合物、腐食阻止化合物として、アセトアミドフェノール、アミノフェノール、ベンゾトリアゾールなどからなる群から選ばれる化合物を含む半導体加工物洗浄用組成物が開示されている。   In Patent Document 3, as a cleaning agent, a compound selected from the group of ammonium hydroxide and tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, as a chelating agent, a compound selected from the group consisting of ammonium citrate, ammonium oxalate, etc., as a corrosion inhibiting compound In addition, a composition for cleaning a semiconductor workpiece containing a compound selected from the group consisting of acetamidophenol, aminophenol, benzotriazole and the like is disclosed.

特開2012−44118号公報JP2012-44118A 特表2010−527405号公報Special table 2010-527405 gazette 特表2007−525836号公報Special table 2007-525836 gazette

従来、CMP後の洗浄に使用される洗浄液に用いられている防食剤は、Cu配線から溶出したCuイオンと錯体を形成して基板への付着性を有する残渣を発生させるという問題があった。また、これまでに知られている残渣生成の少ない防食剤を使用すると、上述の残渣は生成しないが、Cu配線の酸化劣化や腐食の抑制が不十分となるという問題があった。   Conventionally, an anticorrosive agent used in a cleaning solution used for cleaning after CMP has a problem that it forms a complex with Cu ions eluted from a Cu wiring to generate a residue having adhesion to a substrate. Moreover, when the anticorrosive agent with little residue production | generation known until now is used, the above-mentioned residue is not produced | generated, but there existed a problem that suppression of oxidation deterioration and corrosion of Cu wiring became inadequate.

かかる状況下、本発明の目的は、半導体デバイス用基板、特に表面に金属配線を有する半導体デバイス用基板におけるCMP工程後の洗浄工程に用いられ、金属配線に対する十分な防食性を有し、残渣の発生及び基板表面への残渣の付着を抑制することができる洗浄液及び洗浄方法を提供することにある。   Under such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to be used in a cleaning process after a CMP process in a semiconductor device substrate, particularly a semiconductor device substrate having a metal wiring on the surface, and has sufficient anticorrosive properties against the metal wiring, It is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning liquid and a cleaning method capable of suppressing generation and adhesion of residues to the substrate surface.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、キレート剤と共にある特定構造を有する化合物を併用することで、従来の防食剤を添加せずとも、腐食の発生を抑え、且つ腐食の進行も軽減でき、従って、防食剤を用いることによる残渣の発生及び基板表面への残渣の付着の問題を解決することができることを見出し、本発明に至った。即ち、本発明は、以下の発明に係るものである。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors combined use of a compound having a specific structure with a chelating agent to suppress the occurrence of corrosion without adding a conventional anticorrosive, Further, the inventors have found that the progress of corrosion can be reduced, and therefore the problem of generation of residue and adhesion of residue on the substrate surface by using an anticorrosive agent can be solved, and the present invention has been achieved. That is, the present invention relates to the following inventions.

[1] 以下の成分(A)〜(C)を含有する、pHが8〜14の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。
(A) キレート剤
(B) 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物
NH−R−NH …(1)
(上記一般式(1)中の連結基Rは、下記一般式(2)で表される脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。)
−(CX− …(2)
(上記一般式(2)中、nは3以上の整数であり、X、Xは各々独立に水素原子又はアルキル基を示す。n個のCXは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
(C) 水
[1] A substrate cleaning solution for a semiconductor device having a pH of 8 to 14, comprising the following components (A) to (C).
(A) Chelating agent (B) Compound represented by the following general formula (1) NH 2 —R—NH 2 (1)
(The linking group R in the general formula (1) represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by the following general formula (2).)
-(CX 1 X 2 ) n- (2)
(In the general formula (2), n is an integer of 3 or more, and X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The n CX 1 X 2 may be the same or different from each other. Good.)
(C) Water

[2] 前記成分(B)が、前記一般式(1)におけるnが3〜10の整数であり、且つX、Xが共に水素原子である化合物であることを特徴とする[1]に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。 [2] The component (B) is a compound in which n in the general formula (1) is an integer of 3 to 10 and X 1 and X 2 are both hydrogen atoms [1] The board | substrate washing | cleaning liquid for semiconductor devices of description.

[3] 更に成分(D)界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。 [3] The substrate cleaning liquid for a semiconductor device according to [1] or [2], further comprising a component (D) a surfactant.

[4] 更に成分(E)pH調整剤を含有することを特徴とする[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。 [4] The semiconductor device substrate cleaning solution according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising a component (E) pH adjuster.

[5] 前記成分(D)が、アニオン性界面活性剤であることを特徴とする[3]に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。 [5] The substrate cleaning liquid for a semiconductor device according to [3], wherein the component (D) is an anionic surfactant.

[6] 前記成分(D)が、アルキルスルホン酸及びその塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸及びその塩、アルキルメチルタウリン酸及びその塩、並びにスルホコハク酸ジエステル及びその塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする[5]に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。 [6] The group (D) is composed of alkylsulfonic acid and its salt, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and its salt, alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonic acid and its salt, alkylmethyl tauric acid and its salt, and sulfosuccinic acid diester and its salt The substrate cleaning liquid for a semiconductor device according to [5], which is at least one selected from the group consisting of:

[7] 前記成分(A)が、シュウ酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、ピコリン酸、エチレンジアミン、1,2−ジアミノプロパン、グリシン及びイミノジ酢酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。 [7] The component (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, picolinic acid, ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, glycine and iminodiacetic acid. The substrate cleaning liquid for a semiconductor device according to any one of [1] to [6], which is characterized.

[8] [1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液を用いて、半導体デバイス用基板を洗浄することを特徴とする半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄方法。 [8] A method for cleaning a semiconductor device substrate, comprising: cleaning a semiconductor device substrate using the semiconductor device substrate cleaning liquid according to any one of [1] to [7].

[9] 半導体デバイス用基板が、基板表面にCu配線と低誘電率絶縁膜を有し、かつ、化学的機械的研磨を行った後の基板であることを特徴とする[8]に記載の半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄方法。 [9] The semiconductor device substrate according to [8], wherein the substrate has a Cu wiring and a low dielectric constant insulating film on the substrate surface, and is a substrate after chemical mechanical polishing. A method for cleaning a substrate for a semiconductor device.

本発明の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液を用いることにより、CMP工程後の半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄工程において、金属配線の腐食を防止した上で、残渣の発生及び基板表面への残渣の付着を抑制して、効率的な洗浄を行える。   By using the semiconductor device substrate cleaning solution of the present invention, in the semiconductor device substrate cleaning process after the CMP process, the corrosion of metal wiring is prevented and the generation of residues and the adhesion of residues to the substrate surface are suppressed. Efficient cleaning.

実施例1の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真である。It is a SEM photograph of the pattern substrate after being immersed in the cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 1 for 30 minutes. 実施例2の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真である。It is a SEM photograph of the pattern substrate after being immersed in the cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 2 for 30 minutes. 実施例3の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真である。It is a SEM photograph of the pattern substrate after being immersed in the cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 3 for 30 minutes. 実施例4の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真である。It is a SEM photograph of the pattern substrate after being immersed in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 4 for 30 minutes. 比較例1の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真である。It is a SEM photograph of the pattern substrate after being immersed in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of the comparative example 1 for 30 minutes. 比較例2の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真である。It is a SEM photograph of the pattern substrate after being immersed in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of the comparative example 2 for 30 minutes. 比較例3の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真である。It is a SEM photograph of a pattern board after being immersed in a washing liquid (dilution liquid) of comparative example 3 for 30 minutes. 比較例4の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真である。It is a SEM photograph of the pattern substrate after being immersed in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of the comparative example 4 for 30 minutes.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を具体的に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨の範囲内で種々に変更して実施することができる。   Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

[半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液]
本発明の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液(以下、「本発明の洗浄液」と称す場合がある。)は、半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄、好ましくは、半導体デバイス製造における化学的機械的研磨(CMP)工程の後に行われる、半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄工程に用いられる洗浄液であって、以下の成分(A)〜(C)を必須成分として含有する、pHが8〜14の洗浄液であることを特徴とする。
(A) キレート剤
(B) 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物
NH−R−NH …(1)
(上記一般式(1)中の連結基Rは、下記一般式(2)で表される脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。)
−(CX− …(2)
(上記一般式(2)中、nは3以上の整数であり、X、Xは各々独立に水素原子又はアルキル基を示す。n個のCXは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
(C) 水
[Substrate cleaning solution for semiconductor devices]
The substrate cleaning solution for semiconductor devices of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the cleaning solution of the present invention”) is used for cleaning a substrate for semiconductor devices, preferably a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) step in semiconductor device manufacturing. A cleaning liquid used in a semiconductor device substrate cleaning step performed later, wherein the cleaning liquid contains the following components (A) to (C) as essential components and has a pH of 8 to 14: .
(A) Chelating agent (B) Compound represented by the following general formula (1) NH 2 —R—NH 2 (1)
(The linking group R in the general formula (1) represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by the following general formula (2).)
-(CX 1 X 2 ) n- (2)
(In the general formula (2), n is an integer of 3 or more, and X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The n CX 1 X 2 may be the same or different from each other. Good.)
(C) Water

本発明では、上記成分(B)の化合物を成分(A)キレート剤と共に使用することで、成分(B)が防食剤として機能し、洗浄液の防食性能を向上させることができる。その作用機構の詳細は明確ではないが、以下のようなことが推定される。   In this invention, a component (B) functions as an anticorrosive agent by using the compound of the said component (B) with a component (A) chelating agent, and can improve the anticorrosion performance of a washing | cleaning liquid. The details of the mechanism of action are not clear, but the following is presumed.

例えば、銅に対して防食剤が防食性能を発揮するためには、一般に、銅−防食剤錯体の膜が配線表面に形成され、その膜の水溶性が低いことが求められる。しかしながら、銅−防食剤錯体の溶解度が低すぎる場合には、洗浄工程で除去することができず、銅配線上に結晶や有機残渣として残留してしまうという問題がある。   For example, in order for an anticorrosive to exhibit anticorrosion performance with respect to copper, generally, a film of a copper-anticorrosive complex is formed on the wiring surface, and the water solubility of the film is required to be low. However, when the solubility of the copper-corrosion inhibitor complex is too low, it cannot be removed in the washing step, and there is a problem that it remains as a crystal or an organic residue on the copper wiring.

本発明における成分(B)の一般式(1)で表される化合物は、分子内に2つのアミノ基を有することから、この2つのアミノ基がそれぞれ銅に配位して銅錯体を形成する。ここで、形成された銅錯体の水溶性の差異によって、この化合物はキレート剤としての能力を発揮したり、防食剤としての能力を発揮したりと、異なる機能を奏するものとなると推測される。
この推測を元に、従来の洗浄剤に広く用いられているエチレンジアミン(即ち、一般式(1)で示す構造式を用いると、架橋基であるRが−CHCH−の場合(つまり、一般式(2)中、nは2であり、X、Xは水素原子の場合))はキレート剤として働くことから、本発明者らは、アミノ基同士を連結する架橋基R(本発明においては、架橋基Rは「連結基R」と称することがある。)が、錯体の水溶性に関係することを見出した。
すなわち、その連結基R自体が、疎水性が低い場合は、形成される銅錯体の水溶性が高く、当該化合物はキレート剤として機能するものと推測される。一方、連結基R自体の疎水性が高い場合は、形成される銅錯体の水溶性が低下することで、この錯体が銅表面を覆い、当該化合物は防食剤として機能するものと推定される。
Since the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the component (B) in the present invention has two amino groups in the molecule, the two amino groups each coordinate to copper to form a copper complex. . Here, it is presumed that due to the difference in water solubility of the formed copper complex, this compound exhibits different functions such as exhibiting the ability as a chelating agent and the ability as a corrosion inhibitor.
Based on this assumption, ethylenediamine (that is, the structural formula represented by the general formula (1) widely used in conventional detergents is used, and in the case where R as a cross-linking group is —CH 2 CH 2 — (that is, In the general formula (2), n is 2, and X 1 and X 2 are hydrogen atoms)) acts as a chelating agent. In the invention, it has been found that the bridging group R is sometimes referred to as "linking group R"), which is related to the water solubility of the complex.
That is, when the linking group R itself has low hydrophobicity, the formed copper complex has high water solubility, and it is assumed that the compound functions as a chelating agent. On the other hand, when the hydrophobicity of the linking group R itself is high, the water solubility of the formed copper complex is reduced, so that this complex covers the copper surface, and the compound is presumed to function as an anticorrosive.

また、連結基Rの種類によって、2つのアミノ基間の距離が調整されるが、連結基Rが短すぎる場合は銅配線が腐食されてしまう。逆に連結基Rが長すぎる場合は銅表面に当該化合物が多量に残留してしまうため、充分な洗浄効果が発揮されない。
従って、一般式(1)で表される化合物に、防食性と洗浄性を両立させるためには、2つのアミノ基間の距離を適切な長さに保てる架橋構造を選択することが好ましいと考えられる。
さらに、本発明の洗浄液中には、成分(A)としてキレート剤も存在しているため、キレート剤による銅の溶解作用についても考慮し、適度な防食効果を示す成分(B)の化合物を選択することが好ましいと考えられる。
Moreover, although the distance between two amino groups is adjusted with the kind of coupling group R, when the coupling group R is too short, copper wiring will be corroded. On the other hand, when the linking group R is too long, a large amount of the compound remains on the copper surface, so that a sufficient cleaning effect is not exhibited.
Therefore, in order for the compound represented by the general formula (1) to achieve both anticorrosion and detergency, it is preferable to select a cross-linked structure that can keep the distance between two amino groups at an appropriate length. It is done.
Furthermore, since the chelating agent is also present as the component (A) in the cleaning liquid of the present invention, the compound of the component (B) exhibiting an appropriate anticorrosive effect is selected in consideration of the dissolving action of copper by the chelating agent. It is considered preferable to do so.

このようなことから、本発明においては、成分(B)として、前記一般式(1)における連結基Rが前記一般式(2)で表される脂肪族炭化水素基である化合物を用い、成分(A)のキレート剤と成分(B)の化合物の共存により、金属配線に対する十分な洗浄性と十分な防食性を両立させて、残渣の発生及び基板表面への残渣の付着を抑制することを可能とする。   Therefore, in the present invention, as the component (B), a compound in which the linking group R in the general formula (1) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by the general formula (2) is used. Coexistence of the chelating agent of (A) and the compound of component (B) makes it possible to achieve both sufficient cleaning properties and sufficient anticorrosion properties for metal wiring, and suppress the generation of residues and the adhesion of residues to the substrate surface. Make it possible.

<pH>
本発明の洗浄液はpH8〜14である。洗浄液のpHが8以上であることにより、液中のコロイダルシリカなどのゼータ電位を低下させ、基板との電気的な反発力を稼ぐことにより、微小粒子の除去を容易にすることができ、かつ、除去した微小粒子が洗浄対象である基板表面に再付着することを抑制することができる。
<PH>
The cleaning liquid of the present invention has a pH of 8-14. When the pH of the cleaning liquid is 8 or more, the zeta potential of colloidal silica or the like in the liquid is reduced, and the removal of fine particles can be facilitated by increasing the electrical repulsion with the substrate, and The removed fine particles can be prevented from reattaching to the surface of the substrate to be cleaned.

ここで、ゼータ電位をより低下させるためには、本発明の洗浄液は、pH9以上であることが好ましく、pH10以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、本発明の洗浄液のpHの上限については、好ましくは13以下である。   Here, in order to further reduce the zeta potential, the cleaning liquid of the present invention preferably has a pH of 9 or more, and more preferably has a pH of 10 or more. The upper limit of the pH of the cleaning liquid of the present invention is preferably 13 or less.

なお、本発明の洗浄液におけるpHは、後述の成分(E)pH調整剤やその他の成分の添加量等により上述のpH範囲に調整することができる。   In addition, pH in the washing | cleaning liquid of this invention can be adjusted to the above-mentioned pH range with the addition amount etc. of the below-mentioned component (E) pH adjuster and another component.

以下、本発明の洗浄液に含まれる各成分についてその作用と共に詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, each component contained in the cleaning liquid of the present invention will be described in detail together with its action.

<成分(A):キレート剤>
本発明の洗浄液に含まれる成分(A)キレート剤は、基板表面の金属配線に含まれる、タングステンなどの不純物金属や、CMP工程で使用されるバリアスラリー中に存在する防食剤と銅との不溶性金属錯体、ナトリウムやカリウムなどのアルカリ金属をキレート作用により溶解、除去する作用を有するものである。
<Component (A): Chelating agent>
The component (A) chelating agent contained in the cleaning liquid of the present invention is insoluble in copper and impurity metals contained in the metal wiring on the surface of the substrate and in the anticorrosive agent present in the barrier slurry used in the CMP process and copper. It has a function of dissolving and removing metal complexes and alkali metals such as sodium and potassium by chelating action.

キレート剤としては、上記作用を有する有機酸、アミン類及びその塩若しくはその誘導体を使用することができ、1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を任意の割合で併用してもよい。   As the chelating agent, organic acids having the above action, amines and salts thereof or derivatives thereof can be used, one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination at an arbitrary ratio. Also good.

成分(A)として、特にシュウ酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、ピコリン酸、エチレンジアミン、1,2−ジアミノプロパン、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、グリシン、アスパラギン酸、イミノジ酢酸、アラニン及びβ−アラニンからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。また、これらの塩も好適に用いることもできる。
これらのうち、キレート効果の強度、品質の安定性や入手のしやすさにおいて、シュウ酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、ピコリン酸、エチレンジアミン、1,2−ジアミノプロパン、グリシン及びイミノジ酢酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を好適に用いることができ、特に、シュウ酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、ピコリン酸、エチレンジアミン、1,2−ジアミノプロパン、グリシン及びイミノジ酢酸からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種を好適に用いることができる。
As the component (A), particularly a group consisting of oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, picolinic acid, ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, glycine, aspartic acid, iminodiacetic acid, alanine and β-alanine It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of Moreover, these salts can also be used suitably.
Among these, it consists of oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, picolinic acid, ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, glycine and iminodiacetic acid in terms of chelate effect strength, quality stability and availability. At least one selected from the group can be preferably used, and in particular, at least one selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, picolinic acid, ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, glycine and iminodiacetic acid. Species can be suitably used.

なお、本発明の洗浄液に含まれる成分(A)キレート剤は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物で表される化合物を除く。
NH−R−NH …(1)
(上記一般式(1)中の連結基Rは、下記一般式(2)で表される脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。)
−(CX− …(2)
(上記一般式(2)中、nは3以上の整数であり、X、Xは各々独立に水素原子又はアルキル基を示す。n個のCXは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
In addition, the component (A) chelating agent contained in the washing | cleaning liquid of this invention remove | excludes the compound represented by the compound represented by following General formula (1).
NH 2 —R—NH 2 (1)
(The linking group R in the general formula (1) represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by the following general formula (2).)
-(CX 1 X 2 ) n- (2)
(In the general formula (2), n is an integer of 3 or more, and X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The n CX 1 X 2 may be the same or different from each other. Good.)

<成分(B):一般式(1)で表される化合物>
本発明の洗浄液に含まれる成分(B)は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物であるが、この成分(B)は、連結基Rが下記一般式(2)で表される脂肪族炭化水素基であることにより、親水性が低く、主としてCuの腐食抑制効果を奏する防食剤として機能する。
(B) 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物
NH−R−NH …(1)
(上記一般式(1)中の連結基Rは、下記一般式(2)で表される脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。)
−(CX− …(2)
(上記一般式(2)中、nは3以上の整数であり、X、Xは各々独立に水素原子又はアルキル基を示す。n個のCXは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
<Component (B): Compound represented by Formula (1)>
The component (B) contained in the cleaning liquid of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (1), but this component (B) is a fat whose linking group R is represented by the following general formula (2). By being a group hydrocarbon group, it has a low hydrophilicity and functions as an anticorrosive agent mainly exhibiting a Cu corrosion inhibition effect.
(B) Compound represented by the following general formula (1) NH 2 —R—NH 2 (1)
(The linking group R in the general formula (1) represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by the following general formula (2).)
-(CX 1 X 2 ) n- (2)
(In the general formula (2), n is an integer of 3 or more, and X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The n CX 1 X 2 may be the same or different from each other. Good.)

上記一般式(2)において、X、Xのアルキル基としては、直鎖であっても分岐鎖を有するものであっても環状であってもよいが、炭素数1〜12の直鎖アルキル基が好ましい。また、nは3以上の整数であり、好ましくはnは3〜10の整数であり、より好ましくはnは3〜8の整数であり、特に好ましくはnは3〜6の整数である。 In the general formula (2), the alkyl group represented by X 1 and X 2 may be linear, branched or cyclic, but a linear chain having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Alkyl groups are preferred. Moreover, n is an integer greater than or equal to 3, Preferably n is an integer of 3-10, More preferably, n is an integer of 3-8, Most preferably, n is an integer of 3-6.

、Xのアルキル基の炭素数が多過ぎるものや、nが大き過ぎるものは水溶性が低下し、成分(B)が析出してしまい洗浄効果が発揮されなくなる。したがって、上記一般式(2)においては、X、Xは共に水素原子であることが好ましく、且つnは3〜8であることがより好ましく、nは3〜6であることが特に好ましい。 When the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of X 1 and X 2 is too large, or when n is too large, the water solubility is lowered and the component (B) is precipitated, so that the cleaning effect cannot be exhibited. Therefore, in the general formula (2), X 1 and X 2 are preferably both hydrogen atoms, n is more preferably 3 to 8, and n is particularly preferably 3 to 6. .

一般式(1)で表される化合物の具体的な例としては、例えば、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、1,4−ジアミノブタン、1,5−ジアミノペンタン、1,6−ジアミノヘキサン、1,8−ジアミノオクタンが好適な例として挙げられる。   Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1, 8-Diaminooctane is a preferred example.

この中でも品質の安定性や入手のしやすさから、成分(B)としては、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、1,4−ジアミノブタン、1,6−ジアミノヘキサンが好適に用いられる。   Among these, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, and 1,6-diaminohexane are preferably used as the component (B) from the viewpoint of stability of quality and availability.

成分(B)は、一般式(1)で表される化合物の1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を任意の割合で併用してもよい。   As the component (B), one type of the compound represented by the general formula (1) may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination at any ratio.

<成分(C):水>
本発明の洗浄液に含まれる成分(C)水としては、不純物を極力低減させた脱イオン水や超純水を用いることが好ましい。
<Ingredient (C): Water>
As the component (C) water contained in the cleaning liquid of the present invention, it is preferable to use deionized water or ultrapure water in which impurities are reduced as much as possible.

<成分(D):界面活性剤>
本発明の洗浄液は、以下の理由により、上記成分(A)〜(C)に加えて、更に成分(D)界面活性剤を含むことが好ましい。
層間絶縁膜に疎水性材料が使用されている場合、水をベース組成とする洗浄液では洗浄が困難となる。成分(D)の界面活性剤は、疎水性基板表面と洗浄液の親和性を向上させる作用を有するものである。本発明の洗浄液に成分(D)の界面活性剤を配合して基板表面との親和性を向上させることで、基板上に存在するパーティクルなどとの間にも洗浄液の作用を及ぼすことができ、残渣の除去に貢献することができる特に疎水性の強い基板表面を洗浄する場合においては、界面活性剤を含まない洗浄液では、洗浄液と基板表面との親和性が低いために、洗浄効果が不十分となるおそれがある。
<Component (D): Surfactant>
The cleaning liquid of the present invention preferably further contains a component (D) surfactant in addition to the components (A) to (C) for the following reasons.
When a hydrophobic material is used for the interlayer insulating film, cleaning becomes difficult with a cleaning liquid having a water-based composition. The surfactant of component (D) has an action of improving the affinity between the hydrophobic substrate surface and the cleaning liquid. By adding the surfactant of the component (D) to the cleaning liquid of the present invention to improve the affinity with the substrate surface, the cleaning liquid can also act on particles existing on the substrate, When cleaning highly hydrophobic substrate surfaces that can contribute to the removal of residues, the cleaning solution that does not contain a surfactant does not have a sufficient cleaning effect because the affinity between the cleaning solution and the substrate surface is low. There is a risk of becoming.

成分(D)の界面活性剤としては特に制限はなく、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤のいずれも使用することができる。   There is no restriction | limiting in particular as surfactant of a component (D), Any of anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant can be used.

本発明の洗浄液において好適に用いることができる成分(D)の界面活性剤として、アニオン性界面活性剤がある。アニオン性界面活性剤の例として、アルキルスルホン酸及びその塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸及びその塩、アルキルメチルタウリン酸及びその塩、並びにスルホコハク酸ジエステル及びその塩が挙げられ、特に好ましいスルホン酸型アニオン性界面活性剤として、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBS)、ドデカンスルホン酸及びこれらのアルカリ金属塩等が挙げられる。この中でも、品質の安定性や入手のしやすさから、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸及びそのアルカリ金属塩が特に好ましい。   As the surfactant of component (D) that can be suitably used in the cleaning liquid of the present invention, there is an anionic surfactant. Examples of anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfonic acids and salts thereof, alkyl benzene sulfonic acids and salts thereof, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acids and salts thereof, alkyl methyl tauric acids and salts thereof, and sulfosuccinic acid diesters and salts thereof. Particularly preferred sulfonic acid type anionic surfactants include dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS), dodecanesulfonic acid, and alkali metal salts thereof. Among these, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and its alkali metal salt are particularly preferable in terms of quality stability and availability.

別のアニオン性界面活性剤の例として、カルボン酸型アニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。カルボン酸型アニオン性界面活性剤は、分子内にカルボキシル基を含むアニオン性界面活性剤であり、その中でも下記一般式(4)で表される化合物が好ましい。
−O−(AO)−(CH−COOH …(4)
Another example of the anionic surfactant is a carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant. The carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant is an anionic surfactant containing a carboxyl group in the molecule, and among them, a compound represented by the following general formula (4) is preferable.
R 2 —O— (AO) a — (CH 2 ) b —COOH (4)

上記一般式(4)において、Rは直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のアルキル基であり、その炭素数は8〜15、好ましくは10〜13である。また、AOはオキシエチレン基及び/又はオキシプロピレン基であり、aは3〜30、好ましくは4〜20、より好ましくは4.5〜10である。また、bは1〜6、好ましくは1〜3である。 In the general formula (4), R 2 is an alkyl group of straight or branched chain, the number of carbon atoms is 8-15, preferably 10-13. AO is an oxyethylene group and / or oxypropylene group, and a is 3 to 30, preferably 4 to 20, and more preferably 4.5 to 10. B is 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3.

上記一般式(4)で表されるカルボン酸型アニオン性界面活性剤として、具体的には、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル酢酸、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル酢酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル酢酸などを挙げることができる。   Specific examples of the carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant represented by the general formula (4) include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetic acid, polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether acetic acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetic acid and the like. Can do.

これらのアニオン性界面活性剤等の界面活性剤は、1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を任意の割合で併用してもよい。   These surfactants such as anionic surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more at any ratio.

なお、界面活性剤は、通常市販されている形態において1〜数千質量ppm程度のNa、K、Fe等の金属不純物を含有している場合があり、この場合には、界面活性剤が金属汚染源となる。そのため、成分(D)に金属不純物が含まれる場合には、各々の金属不純物の含有量が、通常10ppm以下、好ましくは1ppm以下、更に好ましくは0.3ppm以下となるように、成分(D)を精製して使用することが好ましい。この精製方法としては、例えば、成分(D)を水に溶解した後、イオン交換樹脂に通液し、樹脂に金属不純物を捕捉させる方法が好ましい。このようにして精製された界面活性剤を使用することで、金属不純物含有量が極めて低減された洗浄液を得ることができる。   In addition, the surfactant may contain metal impurities such as Na, K, and Fe of about 1 to several thousand mass ppm in a commercially available form. In this case, the surfactant is a metal. It becomes a pollution source. Therefore, when the component (D) contains metal impurities, the component (D) is such that the content of each metal impurity is usually 10 ppm or less, preferably 1 ppm or less, more preferably 0.3 ppm or less. Is preferably used after purification. As this purification method, for example, a method in which the component (D) is dissolved in water and then passed through an ion exchange resin to capture metal impurities in the resin is preferable. By using the surfactant thus purified, it is possible to obtain a cleaning liquid in which the content of metal impurities is extremely reduced.

<成分(E):pH調整剤>
本発明の洗浄液において、上述の成分(A)〜(C)に加えて、更に成分(E)として、pH調整剤を含むことが好ましい。pH調整剤としては、その目的とするpHに調整できる成分であれば、特に限定されず、酸化合物又はアルカリ化合物を使用することができる。
<Component (E): pH adjuster>
In the cleaning liquid of the present invention, in addition to the above components (A) to (C), it is preferable to further contain a pH adjuster as the component (E). As a pH adjuster, if it is a component which can be adjusted to the target pH, it will not specifically limit, An acid compound or an alkali compound can be used.

酸化合物としては硫酸や硝酸などの無機酸及びその塩、又は、酢酸、乳酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸などの有機酸及びその塩が好適な例として挙げられる。   Preferable examples of the acid compound include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid and salts thereof, or organic acids such as acetic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid and salts thereof.

また、アルカリ化合物については、有機アルカリ化合物と無機アルカリ化合物を用いることができ、有機アルカリ化合物としては、以下に示す有機第4級アンモニウム水酸化物などの四級アンモニウム及びその誘導体の塩、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミンなどのアルキルアミン及びその誘導体の塩、モノエタノールアミンなどのアルカノールアミン及びその誘導体が好適な例として挙げられる。   As the alkali compound, an organic alkali compound and an inorganic alkali compound can be used. Examples of the organic alkali compound include quaternary ammonium such as organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide and salts thereof, trimethylamine, Suitable examples include salts of alkylamines such as triethylamine and derivatives thereof, and alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine and derivatives thereof.

有機アルカリ化合物としての有機第4級アンモニウム水酸化物としては、以下の一般式(3)で表されるものが挙げられる。
(ROH …(3)
(上記一般式(3)において、Rは、水酸基、アルコキシ基、又はハロゲンにて置換されていてもよいアルキル基を示し、4個のRは全て同一でもよく、互いに異なっていてもよい。)
Examples of the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide as the organic alkali compound include those represented by the following general formula (3).
(R 1 ) 4 N + OH (3)
(In the general formula (3), R 1 represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkyl group which may be substituted with a halogen, and all four R 1 s may be the same or different from each other. .)

有機第4級アンモニウム水酸化物としては、上記一般式(3)において、Rが、水酸基、炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基又はハロゲンにて置換されていてもよい、直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、特に直鎖の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基及び/又は直鎖の炭素数1〜4のヒドロキシアルキル基であるものが好ましい。Rのアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等の炭素数1〜4の低級アルキル基が挙げられる。ヒドロキシアルキル基としては、例えば、ヒドロキシメチル基、ヒドロキシエチル基、ヒドロキシプロピル基、ヒドロキシブチル基等の炭素数1〜4の低級ヒドロキシアルキル基が挙げられる。 As the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide, in the above general formula (3), R 1 may be a linear or branched chain which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen. What is a C1-C4 alkyl group, especially a linear C1-C4 alkyl group and / or a linear C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group is preferable. Examples of the alkyl group for R 1 include lower alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group. As a hydroxyalkyl group, C1-C4 lower hydroxyalkyl groups, such as a hydroxymethyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, a hydroxypropyl group, a hydroxybutyl group, are mentioned, for example.

この有機第4級アンモニウム水酸化物としては具体的には、ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ジメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TEAH)、テトラプロピルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラブチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、メチルトリエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、トリメチル(ヒドロキシエチル)アンモニウムヒドロキシド(通称:コリン)、トリエチル(ヒドロキシエチル)アンモニウムヒドロキシド等が挙げられる。   Specific examples of the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide include bis (2-hydroxyethyl) dimethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH), tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and methyltriethyl. Ammonium hydroxide, trimethyl (hydroxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide (common name: choline), triethyl (hydroxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide, and the like can be given.

上述の有機第4級アンモニウム水酸化物の中でも、洗浄効果、金属の残留が少ないこと、経済性、洗浄液の安定性などの理由から、ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ジメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、トリメチル(ヒドロキシエチル)アンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラブチルアンモニウムヒドロキシドなどが特に好ましい。   Among the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxides described above, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) dimethylammonium hydroxide, trimethyl (hydroxy) are used for reasons such as cleaning effect, low metal residue, economy, and stability of the cleaning solution. Particularly preferred are ethyl) ammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and the like.

無機アルカリ化合物は、水溶液でアルカリ性を示すもののうち、アンモニア又は主にアルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属を含む無機化合物及びその塩のことであり、これらのうち、無機アルカリとして、アルカリ金属を含む水酸化物を用いることが、安全性やコストの面で好ましい。具体的には、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ルビジウム、水酸化セシウムなどが挙げられる。   An inorganic alkali compound is an inorganic compound containing an alkali or mainly an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal and a salt thereof among those exhibiting alkalinity in an aqueous solution, and among these, a hydroxide containing an alkali metal as an inorganic alkali. It is preferable to use a product in terms of safety and cost. Specific examples include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, and cesium hydroxide.

これらの酸化合物又はアルカリ化合物は、本発明の洗浄液のpHを調整することを目的として用いられる場合は、1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を任意の割合で併用してもよい。   When these acid compounds or alkali compounds are used for the purpose of adjusting the pH of the cleaning liquid of the present invention, one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination at an arbitrary ratio. Also good.

特に好ましい酸化合物又はアルカリ化合物としては、酢酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸などの有機酸及びその塩、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどの無機アルカリ化合物及びその塩、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、コリンなどの四級アンモニウム及びその誘導体の塩が挙げられる。   Particularly preferred acid compounds or alkali compounds include organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid and salts thereof, inorganic alkali compounds such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide and salts thereof, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl Examples thereof include salts of quaternary ammonium such as ammonium hydroxide and choline and derivatives thereof.

<その他の成分>
本発明の洗浄液には、その性能を損なわない範囲において、上記成分(A)〜(E)以外の成分を任意の割合で含有していてもよい。
<Other ingredients>
The cleaning liquid of the present invention may contain components other than the above components (A) to (E) in any ratio within a range not impairing the performance.

その他の成分としては、例えば、次のようなものが挙げられる。
ベンゾトリアゾール、3−アミノトリアゾール、N(R(Rは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい炭素数1〜4のアルキル基及び/又は炭素数1〜4のヒドロキシアルキル基)、アンモニア、ウレア及びチオウレア等の含窒素有機化合物;ポリエチレングリコール及びポリビニルアルコール等の水溶性ポリマー;ROH(Rは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基)等のアルキルアルコール系化合物;等の防食剤:水素、アルゴン、窒素、二酸化炭素、アンモニア等の溶存ガス:フッ酸、フッ化アンモニウム、BHF(バッファードフッ酸)等のドライエッチング後に強固に付着したポリマー等の除去効果が期待できるエッチング促進剤:アスコルビン酸、没食子酸、ヒドラジン等の還元剤:過酸化水素、オゾン、酸素等の酸化剤:モノエタノールアミン:アルギニンなどのアミノ酸。
また、溶媒として、エタノールなど水以外の成分を含んでいてもよい。
Examples of other components include the following.
Benzotriazole, 3-aminotriazole, N (R 3 ) 3 (R 3 may be the same or different from each other, and may be the same or different from each other) Nitrogen-containing organic compounds such as ammonia, urea and thiourea; water-soluble polymers such as polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol; alkyl alcohol compounds such as R 4 OH (R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms); Agent: Hydrogen, Argon, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Ammonia, etc. Dissolved gas: Acceleration of etching that can be expected to remove polymer attached firmly after dry etching such as hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, BHF (buffered hydrofluoric acid) Agents: Ascorbic acid, gallic acid, hydrazine and other reducing agents: acids such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone and oxygen Agent: monoethanolamine: amino acids such as arginine.
Moreover, components other than water, such as ethanol, may be included as a solvent.

<洗浄液の製造方法>
本発明の洗浄液の製造方法は、特に限定されず従来公知の方法によればよく、例えば、洗浄液の構成成分(成分(A)〜(C)、更にこれらに加えて好ましくは成分(D)及び/又は成分(E)、そして必要に応じて用いられるその他の成分)を混合することで製造することができる。通常、溶媒である成分(C)水に、成分(A)〜(B)、好ましくは更に成分(D)及び/又は成分(E)、そして必要に応じて用いられるその他の成分を添加することにより製造される。
<Manufacturing method of cleaning liquid>
The method for producing the cleaning liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a conventionally known method. For example, constituents of the cleaning liquid (components (A) to (C), and in addition to these, preferably component (D) and (Or component (E), and other components used as necessary)). Usually, component (A) to (B), preferably component (D) and / or component (E), and other components used as needed are added to component (C) water as a solvent. Manufactured by.

前記の混合順序も、反応や沈殿物が発生するなど特段の問題がない限り任意であり、洗浄液の構成成分のうち、何れか2成分又は3成分以上を予め配合し、その後に残りの成分を混合してもよいし、一度に成分を混合してもよい。   The mixing order is arbitrary as long as there is no particular problem such as reaction or precipitation, and any two or more components among the components of the cleaning liquid are blended in advance, and then the remaining components are mixed. You may mix and a component may be mixed at once.

本発明の洗浄液は、洗浄に適した濃度になるように、各成分の濃度を調整して製造することもできるが、輸送、保管時のコストを抑制する観点から、それぞれの成分を高濃度で含有する洗浄液(以下、「洗浄原液」と称す場合がある。)を製造した後に水で希釈して使用されることも多い。   The cleaning liquid of the present invention can be manufactured by adjusting the concentration of each component so that the concentration is suitable for cleaning. However, from the viewpoint of reducing the cost during transportation and storage, each component is highly concentrated. In many cases, it is diluted with water after it has been produced (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “cleaning stock solution”).

この洗浄原液における各成分の濃度は、特に制限はないが、成分(A)〜(C)、更にこれらに加えて好ましくは成分(D)及び/又は成分(E)、そして必要に応じて用いられるその他の成分並びにこれらの反応物が、洗浄原液中で分離したり、析出しない範囲であることが好ましい。   The concentration of each component in the washing stock solution is not particularly limited, but it is preferably components (A) to (C), and in addition to these, preferably component (D) and / or component (E), and used as necessary. It is preferable that other components to be obtained and these reactants are in a range in which they are not separated or precipitated in the washing stock solution.

具体的には、洗浄原液の濃度範囲は、成分(A)が、0.01〜10質量%、成分(B)が、0.01〜10質量%、成分(D)が、0.01〜10質量%の濃度範囲であることが好ましい。   Specifically, the concentration range of the cleaning stock solution is 0.01 to 10% by mass for component (A), 0.01 to 10% by mass for component (B), and 0.01 to 10% for component (D). The concentration range is preferably 10% by mass.

前記の濃度範囲であると、輸送及び保管時において、含有成分の分離が起こり難く、また、成分(C)水を添加することにより容易に洗浄に適した濃度の洗浄液として好適に使用することができる。   When the concentration is within the above-mentioned range, separation of contained components hardly occurs during transportation and storage, and it can be suitably used as a cleaning solution having a concentration suitable for easy cleaning by adding component (C) water. it can.

半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄を行う際における洗浄液の各成分の濃度は、洗浄対象となる半導体デバイス用基板に応じて適宜決定される。
なお、洗浄に供する洗浄液は、洗浄対象となる半導体デバイス用基板に対して各成分の濃度が適切なものとなるように洗浄原液を希釈して製造してもよいし、その濃度になるように直接各成分を調整して製造してもよい。
The concentration of each component of the cleaning liquid when cleaning the semiconductor device substrate is appropriately determined according to the semiconductor device substrate to be cleaned.
The cleaning solution used for cleaning may be manufactured by diluting the cleaning stock solution so that the concentration of each component is appropriate with respect to the semiconductor device substrate to be cleaned. You may adjust and manufacture each component directly.

<洗浄液の各成分濃度>
本発明の洗浄液の各成分濃度、即ち、洗浄液として用いられる際の本発明の洗浄液中の各成分濃度は以下の通りである。
<Concentration of each component of cleaning liquid>
The concentration of each component of the cleaning liquid of the present invention, that is, the concentration of each component in the cleaning liquid of the present invention when used as a cleaning liquid is as follows.

成分(A)の洗浄液中の濃度は、好ましくは0.0001〜1質量%、より好ましくは0.001〜1質量%である。成分(A)の濃度が低すぎると、半導体デバイス用基板の汚染の除去が不充分になるおそれがあり、1質量%を超えてもそれ以上の効果は得られないことに加え、洗浄液のコストがよりかかることになる。また、成分(A)の濃度が1質量%を超えるとCu等の金属配線の腐食といった不具合を引き起こすことがある。   The concentration of the component (A) in the cleaning liquid is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass. If the concentration of the component (A) is too low, the removal of contamination of the substrate for semiconductor devices may be insufficient. If the concentration exceeds 1% by mass, no further effect can be obtained, and the cost of the cleaning liquid Will take more. Further, when the concentration of the component (A) exceeds 1% by mass, a problem such as corrosion of metal wiring such as Cu may be caused.

成分(B)の洗浄液中の濃度は、好ましくは0.0001〜1質量%、より好ましくは0.0001〜0.5質量%である。成分(B)の濃度が、0.001質量%未満では、その防食性が十分に発揮されない。成分(B)の濃度が1質量%を超えると成分(B)とCuとの不溶性錯体が残渣として多量に発生し、基板表面が洗浄されない可能性がある。また、Cu等の金属配線の腐食といった不具合を引き起こす可能性もある。   The concentration of the component (B) in the cleaning liquid is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.0001 to 0.5% by mass. When the concentration of the component (B) is less than 0.001% by mass, the anticorrosion property is not sufficiently exhibited. If the concentration of the component (B) exceeds 1% by mass, a large amount of the insoluble complex of the component (B) and Cu may be generated as a residue, and the substrate surface may not be cleaned. Moreover, there is a possibility of causing problems such as corrosion of metal wiring such as Cu.

なお、本発明の洗浄液では、成分(A)のキレート剤と成分(B)とを共存させることによる防食性と洗浄性の効果をより有効に発揮させるために、成分(A)と成分(B)とは、質量比で成分(A):成分(B)=1:0.01〜100、特に1:0.1〜50の範囲で用いることが好ましい。   In the cleaning liquid of the present invention, the component (A) and the component (B) are used in order to more effectively exhibit the effects of anticorrosion and detergency by coexisting the chelating agent of the component (A) and the component (B). ) Is preferably used in a mass ratio of component (A): component (B) = 1: 0.01 to 100, particularly 1: 0.1 to 50.

成分(D)の界面活性剤の洗浄液中の濃度は、好ましくは0.0001〜1質量%、より好ましくは0.0003〜0.1質量%、さらに好ましくは0.001〜0.1質量%である。成分(D)の濃度が低すぎると、界面活性剤の添加効果が不十分となる場合があるが、成分(D)の濃度が高すぎてもそれ以上の効果は得られず、過度の泡立ちが発生したり、廃液処理の負荷が増加する場合がある。   The concentration of the component (D) surfactant in the cleaning liquid is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.0003 to 0.1% by mass, and still more preferably 0.001 to 0.1% by mass. It is. If the concentration of the component (D) is too low, the effect of adding the surfactant may be insufficient, but if the concentration of the component (D) is too high, no further effect can be obtained and excessive foaming occurs. May occur or the load of waste liquid treatment may increase.

<半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄方法>
本発明の半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄方法(以下、「本発明の洗浄方法」と称す場合がある。)については以下のとおりである。
<Cleaning method of semiconductor device substrate>
The method for cleaning a semiconductor device substrate of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the cleaning method of the present invention”) is as follows.

本発明の洗浄方法は、上述の本発明の洗浄液を半導体デバイス用基板に直接接触させる方法で行われる。   The cleaning method of the present invention is carried out by a method in which the above-described cleaning liquid of the present invention is brought into direct contact with a semiconductor device substrate.

洗浄対象となる半導体デバイス用基板としては、例えば、半導体、ガラス、金属、セラミックス、樹脂、磁性体及び超伝導体などの各種半導体デバイス用基板が挙げられる。
本発明の洗浄液を用いると、短時間のリンスで洗浄ができるため、配線などとして表面に金属又は金属化合物を有する半導体デバイス用基板に対して特に好適であり、特に表面にCu配線を有する半導体デバイス用基板に対して好適である。
Examples of the semiconductor device substrate to be cleaned include various semiconductor device substrates such as a semiconductor, glass, metal, ceramics, resin, magnetic material, and superconductor.
When the cleaning liquid of the present invention is used, cleaning can be performed with a short time rinse, and therefore, it is particularly suitable for a substrate for a semiconductor device having a metal or a metal compound on the surface as a wiring, and particularly a semiconductor device having a Cu wiring on the surface. It is suitable for a substrate for use.

ここで、半導体デバイス用基板に使用される上記金属としては、W、Cu、Ti、Cr、Co、Zr、Hf、Mo、Ru、Au、Pt、Ag等が挙げられ、金属化合物としては、これらの金属の窒化物、酸化物、シリサイド等が挙げられる。これらの中では、Cu並びにこれらを含有する化合物が好適な洗浄対象である。   Here, examples of the metal used for the semiconductor device substrate include W, Cu, Ti, Cr, Co, Zr, Hf, Mo, Ru, Au, Pt, and Ag. Examples thereof include nitrides, oxides, silicides, and the like of these metals. In these, Cu and the compound containing these are suitable washing | cleaning objects.

また、本発明の洗浄方法は、疎水性の強い低誘電率絶縁材料に対しても洗浄効果が高いため、低誘電率絶縁材料を有する半導体デバイス用基板に対しても好適である。
このような低誘電率材料としては、例えば、Polyimide、BCB(Benzocyclobutene)、Flare(Honeywell社)、SiLK(Dow Chemical社)等の有機ポリマー材料やFSG(Fluorinated silicate glass)などの無機ポリマー材料、BLACK DIAMOND(Applied Materials社)、Aurora(日本ASM社)等のSiOC系材料が挙げられる。
Further, the cleaning method of the present invention is suitable for a semiconductor device substrate having a low dielectric constant insulating material because the cleaning effect is high even for a low dielectric constant insulating material having strong hydrophobicity.
Examples of such a low dielectric constant material include organic polymer materials such as Polyimide, BCB (Benzocyclobutylene), Flare (Honeywell), SiLK (Dow Chemical), and inorganic polymer materials such as FSG (Fluorinated silicate glass) and BLACK. Examples thereof include SiOC-based materials such as DIAMOND (Applied Materials) and Aurora (Japan ASM).

ここで、本発明の洗浄方法は、半導体デバイス用基板が、基板表面にCu配線と低誘電率絶縁膜を有し、かつ、CMP処理後に基板を洗浄する場合に特に好適に適用される。   Here, the cleaning method of the present invention is particularly preferably applied when the substrate for a semiconductor device has Cu wiring and a low dielectric constant insulating film on the substrate surface and the substrate is cleaned after the CMP process.

CMP工程では、例えば、研磨剤を用いて基板をパッドに擦り付けて研磨が行われる。
研磨剤には、コロイダルシリカ(SiO)、フュームドシリカ(SiO)、アルミナ(Al)、セリア(CeO)などの研磨粒子が含まれる。このような研磨粒子は、半導体デバイス用基板の微粒子汚染の主因となるが、本発明の洗浄液は、基板に付着した微粒子を除去して洗浄液中に分散させると共に再付着を防止する作用を有しているため、微粒子汚染の除去に対して高い効果を示す。
In the CMP process, for example, polishing is performed by rubbing the substrate against the pad using an abrasive.
The abrasive includes abrasive particles such as colloidal silica (SiO 2 ), fumed silica (SiO 2 ), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), and ceria (CeO 2 ). Such abrasive particles are a major cause of particulate contamination of the substrate for semiconductor devices. However, the cleaning liquid of the present invention has an action of removing the fine particles adhering to the substrate and dispersing them in the cleaning liquid and preventing re-adhesion. Therefore, it has a high effect on removing fine particle contamination.

また、研磨剤には、酸化剤、分散剤等の研磨粒子以外の添加剤が含まれることがある。
特に、その表面に金属配線としてCu膜を有する半導体デバイス用基板におけるCMP研磨では、Cu膜が腐食しやすいため、防食剤が添加されることが多い。
防食剤としては、防食効果の高いアゾール系防食剤が好ましく用いられる。より具体的には、へテロ原子が窒素原子のみの複素環を含むものとして、ジアゾール系やトリアゾール系、テトラゾール系が挙げられ、窒素原子と酸素原子の複素環を含むものとして、オキサゾール系やイソオキサゾール系、オキサジアゾール系が挙げられ、窒素原子と硫黄原子の複素環を含むものとして、チアゾール系やイソチアゾール系、チアジアゾール系が挙げられる。その中でも、防食効果に優れるベンゾトリアゾール(BTA)系の防食剤が特に好ましい。
Further, the abrasive may contain additives other than abrasive particles such as an oxidizing agent and a dispersant.
In particular, in CMP polishing on a semiconductor device substrate having a Cu film as a metal wiring on its surface, an anticorrosive agent is often added because the Cu film tends to corrode.
As the anticorrosive, an azole anticorrosive having a high anticorrosive effect is preferably used. More specifically, examples of the hetero atom containing a heterocyclic ring containing only a nitrogen atom include a diazole type, a triazole type, and a tetrazole type, and those containing a heterocyclic ring of a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom, An oxazole type and an oxadiazole type are mentioned, As a thing containing the heterocyclic ring of a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, a thiazole type, an isothiazole type, and a thiadiazole type are mentioned. Among these, a benzotriazole (BTA) anticorrosive having an excellent anticorrosive effect is particularly preferable.

本発明の洗浄液は、上記の防食剤を含んだ研磨剤で研磨した後の基板表面に適用すると、これら防食剤に由来した汚染を極めて効果的に除去できる点において優れている。
即ち、研磨剤中にこれらの防食剤が存在すると、Cu膜表面の腐食を抑える反面、研磨時に溶出したCuイオンと反応し、多量の不溶性析出物を生じる。本発明の洗浄液は、上記の不溶性析出物を効率的に溶解除去することができ、更に、金属表面に残りやすい界面活性剤を、短時間のリンスで除去することができ、スループットの向上が可能である。
When the cleaning liquid of the present invention is applied to the surface of a substrate after being polished with an abrasive containing the above-described anticorrosive, it is excellent in that the contamination derived from the anticorrosive can be removed extremely effectively.
That is, when these anticorrosives are present in the abrasive, the corrosion of the surface of the Cu film is suppressed, but on the other hand, it reacts with Cu ions eluted during polishing to produce a large amount of insoluble precipitates. The cleaning solution of the present invention can efficiently dissolve and remove the insoluble precipitates described above, and can remove the surfactant that tends to remain on the metal surface with a short rinse, thereby improving the throughput. It is.

そのため、本発明の洗浄方法は、Cu膜と低誘電率絶縁膜が共存した表面をCMP処理した後の半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄に好適であり、特にアゾール系防食剤が入った研磨剤でCMP処理した上記基板の洗浄に好適である。   Therefore, the cleaning method of the present invention is suitable for cleaning a substrate for a semiconductor device after performing CMP treatment on the surface on which the Cu film and the low dielectric constant insulating film coexist, and in particular, using a polishing agent containing an azole anticorrosive agent for CMP. It is suitable for cleaning the treated substrate.

上述のように本発明の洗浄方法は、本発明の洗浄液を半導体デバイス用基板に直接接触させる方法で行われる。なお、洗浄対象となる半導体デバイス用基板の種類に合わせて、好適な成分濃度の洗浄液が選択される。   As described above, the cleaning method of the present invention is performed by a method in which the cleaning liquid of the present invention is brought into direct contact with the semiconductor device substrate. A cleaning liquid having a suitable component concentration is selected according to the type of the semiconductor device substrate to be cleaned.

洗浄液の基板への接触方法には、例えば、洗浄槽に洗浄液を満たして基板を浸漬させるディップ式、ノズルから基板上に洗浄液を流しながら基板を高速回転させるスピン式及び基板に液を噴霧して洗浄するスプレー式などが挙げられる。この様な洗浄を行うための装置としては、例えば、カセットに収容された複数枚の基板を同時に洗浄するバッチ式洗浄装置、1枚の基板をホルダーに装着して洗浄する枚葉式洗浄装置などがある。   Examples of the method of contacting the cleaning liquid with the substrate include a dip type in which the cleaning tank is filled with the cleaning liquid and the substrate is immersed, a spin type in which the substrate is rotated at a high speed while flowing the cleaning liquid from the nozzle, and the liquid is sprayed on the substrate. The spray type etc. which wash is mentioned. As an apparatus for performing such cleaning, for example, a batch cleaning apparatus that simultaneously cleans a plurality of substrates accommodated in a cassette, a single wafer cleaning apparatus that mounts and cleans a single substrate in a holder, and the like There is.

本発明の洗浄液は、上記の何れの方法にも適用できるが、短時間でより効率的な汚染除去ができる点から、スピン式やスプレー式の洗浄に好ましく使用される。この場合において、洗浄時間の短縮、洗浄液使用量の削減が望まれている枚葉式洗浄装置に適用するならば、上記問題が解決されるので好ましい。   The cleaning liquid of the present invention can be applied to any of the above-described methods, but is preferably used for spin-type or spray-type cleaning because it allows more efficient decontamination in a short time. In this case, if the present invention is applied to a single wafer cleaning apparatus in which a reduction in cleaning time and a reduction in the amount of cleaning liquid used are desired, the above problem is solved, which is preferable.

また、本発明の洗浄方法は、物理力による洗浄方法、特に、洗浄ブラシを使用したスクラブ洗浄や周波数0.5メガヘルツ以上の超音波洗浄を併用すると、基板に付着した微粒子による汚染の除去性が更に向上し、洗浄時間の短縮にも繋がるので好ましい。特に、CMP後の洗浄においては、樹脂製ブラシを使用してスクラブ洗浄を行うのが好ましい。樹脂製ブラシの材質は、任意に選択し得るが、例えばPVA(ポリビニルアルコール)を使用するのが好ましい。   In addition, the cleaning method of the present invention can remove contamination caused by fine particles adhering to the substrate when used in combination with a cleaning method based on physical force, particularly scrub cleaning using a cleaning brush or ultrasonic cleaning with a frequency of 0.5 MHz or higher. This is preferable because it further improves and shortens the cleaning time. In particular, in the cleaning after CMP, it is preferable to perform scrub cleaning using a resin brush. The material of the resin brush can be arbitrarily selected, but for example, PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) is preferably used.

更に、本発明の洗浄方法による洗浄の前及び/又は後に、水による洗浄を行ってもよい。   Furthermore, you may perform the washing | cleaning by water before and / or after the washing | cleaning by the washing | cleaning method of this invention.

本発明の洗浄方法において、洗浄液の温度は、通常は室温でよいが、性能を損なわない範囲で40〜70℃程度に加温してもよい。   In the cleaning method of the present invention, the temperature of the cleaning liquid is usually room temperature, but may be heated to about 40 to 70 ° C. within a range not impairing the performance.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は、その要旨を変更しない限り以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example, unless the summary is changed.

[実施例1]
<洗浄液原液の調製>
成分(A)キレート剤として、0.5質量%のクエン酸、成分(B)の化合物として、0.5質量%の1,3−ジアミノプロパン、成分(C)の水、成分(D)界面活性剤として、0.5質量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBS)、及び成分(E)pH調整剤として、5質量%のビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ジメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(AH212、四日市合成株式会社)を混合して、表1Aに示す組成の実施例1の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液の原液を調製した。次いで、該洗浄液原液に水を加えて40倍希釈して実施例1の洗浄液(希釈液)を調製した。
[Example 1]
<Preparation of washing solution stock solution>
As component (A) chelating agent, 0.5% by mass of citric acid, as compound of component (B), 0.5% by mass of 1,3-diaminopropane, water of component (C), component (D) interface 0.5% by mass of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS) as an activator, and 5% by mass of bis (2-hydroxyethyl) dimethylammonium hydroxide (AH212, Yokkaichi Synthesis Co., Ltd.) as a component (E) pH adjuster ) Were mixed to prepare a stock solution of the semiconductor device substrate cleaning liquid of Example 1 having the composition shown in Table 1A. Subsequently, the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 1 was prepared by adding water to this washing | cleaning-solution stock solution and diluting 40 times.

<pH測定>
40倍に希釈した洗浄液をマグネティックスターラーを用いて攪拌しながら、pH計((株)堀場製作所「D−24」)でpHの測定を行なった。測定サンプルは恒温槽中で25℃に液温を保った。測定結果を表1Aに示す。
<PH measurement>
While the cleaning liquid diluted 40 times was stirred using a magnetic stirrer, the pH was measured with a pH meter (Horiba, Ltd. “D-24”). The measurement sample kept the liquid temperature at 25 degreeC in the thermostat. The measurement results are shown in Table 1A.

<防食性の評価>
ライン/スペース=180nm/180nmのCu配線のくし型パターンを含むパターン基板(SEMATECH854)を1cm角にカットしたもの用意し、40倍に希釈した洗浄液中に40℃で30分間浸漬させた。浸漬後の基板は取り出してすぐに超純水で洗浄し、エアーブローで乾燥させた。
浸漬を終えた基板を、電解放射型走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子株式会社製「JSM−6320F」)で観察し、防食性の評価を行った。なお、防食性は、Cu配線パターンの腐食の進行具合で判断し、以下の評価基準で評価した。評価結果を表1Aに示す。
〇:腐食が確認されなかった。
×:腐食が確認された。
また、図1に、実施例1の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真を示す。
<Evaluation of corrosion resistance>
A pattern substrate (SEMATECH 854) including a comb pattern of Cu wiring of line / space = 180 nm / 180 nm was prepared by cutting it into 1 cm square, and immersed in a cleaning solution diluted 40 times at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes. The substrate after immersion was taken out and immediately washed with ultrapure water and dried by air blow.
The substrate after the immersion was observed with an electrolytic emission scanning electron microscope (“JSM-6320F” manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) to evaluate the corrosion resistance. In addition, anticorrosion was judged by the progress of the corrosion of the Cu wiring pattern, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1A.
○: Corrosion was not confirmed.
X: Corrosion was confirmed.
Moreover, the SEM photograph of the pattern board | substrate after being immersed in FIG. 1 for 30 minutes in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 1 is shown.

<エッチレート測定>
PVD(物理蒸着)法によって製膜した銅シード基板(市販品)を2.5cm角に裁断した。カットした基板の銅の膜厚(nm)を蛍光X線分析装置(XRF)(日本電子(株) RIX−3000)で測定した。上記の40倍に希釈した洗浄液中にその銅基板を120分間浸漬させた。浸漬後の基板を超純水でよくすすぎ、エアーブローで乾燥させた後。再度、XRFで銅の膜厚(nm)を測定した。エッチレートは下記(5)式で算出した。
((浸漬前の膜厚(nm))−(浸漬後の膜厚(nm)))/120分 …(5)
評価結果を表1Aに示す。
<Measurement of etch rate>
A copper seed substrate (commercially available) formed by PVD (physical vapor deposition) was cut into 2.5 cm square. The copper film thickness (nm) of the cut substrate was measured with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer (XRF) (JEOL Co., Ltd. RIX-3000). The copper substrate was immersed in the cleaning solution diluted 40 times as described above for 120 minutes. After rinsing the substrate after immersion with ultrapure water and drying with air blow. Again, the film thickness (nm) of copper was measured by XRF. The etch rate was calculated by the following equation (5).
((Film thickness before immersion (nm)) − (film thickness after immersion (nm))) / 120 minutes (5)
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1A.

<洗浄実験>
PVD法でCu膜が成膜されたシリコン基板(アドバンテック(株))に、0.1質量%のベンゾトリアゾール水溶液を200mL注ぎ、次いで0.01質量%のコロイダルシリカ水溶液(扶桑化学(株)「PL−10H」)を200mL注ぎ、次いで超純水を1L注いだ後、基板を「マルチスピンナーKSSP−201」((株)カイジョー)で、上記の40倍に希釈した洗浄液を用いて洗浄した後、ウェハ表面検査装置「LS−6600」((株)日立ハイテク)によって、0.23μm以上の欠陥数を調べた。評価結果を表1Aに示す。
<Cleaning experiment>
200 mL of 0.1% by mass benzotriazole aqueous solution was poured onto a silicon substrate (Advantech Co., Ltd.) on which a Cu film was formed by PVD method, and then 0.01% by mass colloidal silica aqueous solution (Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd. “ PL-10H ") was poured in, then 1 L of ultrapure water was poured, and the substrate was washed with" Multispinner KSSP-201 "(Caijo Co., Ltd.) using the washing solution diluted 40 times as described above. The number of defects of 0.23 μm or more was examined by a wafer surface inspection device “LS-6600” (Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.). The evaluation results are shown in Table 1A.

[実施例2]
成分(A)キレート剤として、0.05質量%のエチレンジアミン、成分(B)として、0.5質量%の1,3−ジアミノプロパン、成分(C)の水、成分(D)界面活性剤として、0.5質量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBS)、成分(E)pH調整剤として、8質量%のテトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TEAH)を混合して、表1Aに示す組成の実施例2の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液の原液を調製した。次いで、該洗浄液原液に水を加えて40倍希釈して実施例2の洗浄液(希釈液)を調製した。
この洗浄液について、実施例1と同様に評価を行なった結果を表1Aに示した。
また、図2に、実施例2の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真を示す。
[Example 2]
As component (A) chelating agent, 0.05% by mass of ethylenediamine, as component (B), 0.5% by mass of 1,3-diaminopropane, water of component (C), as component (D) surfactant As a pH adjuster, 0.5% by mass of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS), 8% by mass of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH) are mixed, and the composition of Example 2 having the composition shown in Table 1A is mixed. A stock solution of a substrate cleaning solution for a semiconductor device was prepared. Subsequently, the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 2 was prepared by adding water to this washing | cleaning-solution stock solution and diluting 40 times.
The cleaning liquid was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 and the results are shown in Table 1A.
Moreover, the SEM photograph of the pattern board | substrate after being immersed in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 2 for 30 minutes in FIG.

[実施例3]
成分(A)キレート剤として、0.5質量%のクエン酸、成分(B)として、0.5質量%の1,3−ジアミノブタン、成分(C)の水、成分(D)界面活性剤として、0.5質量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBS)、及び成分(E)pH調整剤として、8質量%のテトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TEAH)を混合して、表1Aに示す組成の実施例3の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液の原液を調製した。次いで、該洗浄液原液に水を加えて40倍希釈して実施例3の洗浄液(希釈液)を調製した。
この洗浄液について、実施例1と同様に評価を行なった結果を表1Aに示した。
また、図3に、実施例3の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真を示す。
[Example 3]
As component (A) chelating agent, 0.5% by mass of citric acid, as component (B), 0.5% by mass of 1,3-diaminobutane, water of component (C), component (D) surfactant As an example of the composition shown in Table 1A, 0.5% by mass of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS) and 8% by mass of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH) as a component (E) pH adjuster were mixed. A stock solution of the semiconductor device substrate cleaning solution 3 was prepared. Subsequently, the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 3 was prepared by adding water to this washing | cleaning-solution stock solution and diluting 40 times.
The cleaning liquid was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 and the results are shown in Table 1A.
Moreover, the SEM photograph of the pattern board | substrate after being immersed in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 3 for 30 minutes in FIG.

[実施例4]
成分(A)キレート剤として、0.05質量%のエチレンジアミン、成分(B)として、0.5質量%の1,3−ジアミノペンタン、成分(C)の水、成分(D)界面活性剤として、0.5質量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBS)及び成分(E)pH調整剤として、8質量%のテトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TEAH)を混合して、表1Aに示す組成の実施例4の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液の原液を調製した。次いで、該洗浄液原液に水を加えて40倍希釈して実施例4の洗浄液(希釈液)を調製した。
この洗浄液について、実施例1と同様に評価を行なった結果を表1Aに示した。
また、図4に、実施例4の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真を示す。
[Example 4]
As component (A) chelating agent, 0.05% by mass of ethylenediamine, as component (B), 0.5% by mass of 1,3-diaminopentane, as component (C) water, as component (D) surfactant As a pH adjuster, 0.5% by mass of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS) and 8% by mass of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH) were mixed, and Example 4 having the composition shown in Table 1A was mixed. A stock solution of a substrate cleaning solution for a semiconductor device was prepared. Subsequently, the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of Example 4 was prepared by adding water to this washing | cleaning-solution stock solution and diluting 40 times.
The cleaning liquid was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 and the results are shown in Table 1A.
FIG. 4 shows an SEM photograph of the pattern substrate after being immersed in the cleaning liquid (diluent) of Example 4 for 30 minutes.

[比較例1]
成分(D)界面活性剤として、0.5質量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBS)、成分(E)pH調整剤として、8質量%のテトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TEAH)及び成分(C)の水を混合して、表1Bに示す組成の比較例1の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液の原液を調製した。次いで、該洗浄液原液に水を加えて40倍希釈して比較例1の洗浄液(希釈液)を調製した。
この洗浄液について、実施例1と同様に評価を行なった結果を表1Bに示した。
また、図5に、比較例1の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真を示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
As component (D) surfactant, 0.5% by mass of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS), as component (E) pH adjuster, 8% by mass of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH) and water of component (C) Were mixed to prepare a stock solution of the substrate cleaning liquid for semiconductor devices of Comparative Example 1 having the composition shown in Table 1B. Next, water was added to the cleaning solution stock solution to dilute it 40 times to prepare a cleaning solution (diluted solution) of Comparative Example 1.
The results of evaluating this cleaning solution in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 1B.
FIG. 5 shows an SEM photograph of the pattern substrate after being immersed in the cleaning liquid (diluent) of Comparative Example 1 for 30 minutes.

[比較例2]
成分(A)キレート剤として、0.05質量%のエチレンジアミン、成分(C)の水、成分(D)界面活性剤として、0.5質量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBS)及び成分(E)pH調整剤として、8質量%のテトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TEAH)を混合して、表1Bに示す組成の比較例2の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液の原液を調製した。次いで、該洗浄液原液に水を加えて40倍希釈して比較例2の洗浄液(希釈液)を調製した。
この洗浄液について、実施例1と同様に評価を行なった結果を表1Bに示した。
また、図6に、比較例2の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真を示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
As component (A) chelating agent, 0.05% by mass of ethylenediamine, component (C) water, as component (D) surfactant, 0.5% by mass of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS) and component (E) As a pH adjusting agent, 8% by mass of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH) was mixed to prepare a stock solution of the semiconductor device substrate cleaning liquid of Comparative Example 2 having the composition shown in Table 1B. Subsequently, the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of the comparative example 2 was prepared by adding water to this washing | cleaning-solution stock solution and diluting 40 times.
The results of evaluating this cleaning solution in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 1B.
Moreover, the SEM photograph of the pattern board | substrate after being immersed in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of the comparative example 2 for 30 minutes in FIG.

[比較例3]
成分(A)キレート剤として、0.05質量%のエチレンジアミン、成分(C)の水、成分(D)界面活性剤として、0.5質量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBS)、成分(E)pH調整剤として、8質量%のテトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TEAH)、及び0.5質量%の1,2−ジアミノプロパンを混合して、表1Bに示す組成の比較例3の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液の原液を調製した。次いで、該洗浄液原液に水を加えて40倍希釈して比較例3の洗浄液(希釈液)を調製した。
この洗浄液について、実施例1と同様に評価を行なった結果を表1Bに示した。
また、図7に、比較例3の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真を示す。
[Comparative Example 3]
As component (A) chelating agent, 0.05% by weight of ethylenediamine, water of component (C), as component (D) surfactant, 0.5% by weight of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS), component (E) As a pH adjuster, 8% by mass of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH) and 0.5% by mass of 1,2-diaminopropane were mixed, and the substrate cleaning solution for semiconductor devices of Comparative Example 3 having the composition shown in Table 1B. A stock solution of was prepared. Next, water was added to the cleaning solution stock solution to dilute it 40 times to prepare a cleaning solution (diluted solution) of Comparative Example 3.
The results of evaluating this cleaning solution in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 1B.
Moreover, the SEM photograph of the pattern board | substrate after being immersed in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of the comparative example 3 for 30 minutes in FIG.

[比較例4]
成分(B)として、0.5質量%の1,3−ジアミノプロパン、成分(C)の水、成分(D)界面活性剤として、0.5質量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBS)、成分(E)pH調整剤として、5質量%のビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ジメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(AH212、四日市合成株式会社)を混合して、表1Bに示す組成の比較例4の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液の原液を調製した。次いで、該洗浄液原液に水を加えて40倍希釈して比較例4の洗浄液(希釈液)を調製した。
この洗浄液について、実施例1と同様に評価を行なった結果を表1Bに示した。
また、図8に、比較例4の洗浄液(希釈液)に30分間浸漬した後のパターン基板のSEM写真を示す。
[Comparative Example 4]
As component (B), 0.5% by mass of 1,3-diaminopropane, water of component (C), as component (D) surfactant, 0.5% by mass of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS), component (E) As a pH adjuster, 5% by mass of bis (2-hydroxyethyl) dimethylammonium hydroxide (AH212, Yokkaichi Gosei Co., Ltd.) is mixed, and the substrate for semiconductor devices of Comparative Example 4 having the composition shown in Table 1B A stock solution of the cleaning solution was prepared. Next, water was added to the cleaning solution stock solution to dilute it 40 times to prepare a cleaning solution (diluted solution) of Comparative Example 4.
The results of evaluating this cleaning solution in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 1B.
Moreover, the SEM photograph of the pattern board | substrate after being immersed in the washing | cleaning liquid (dilution liquid) of the comparative example 4 for 30 minutes in FIG.

Figure 2014170927
Figure 2014170927

[考察]
実施例1から実施例4の洗浄液では、成分(A)と成分(B)の配合により、基板にジアミノアルカンが残留することがなく、また、Cu配線に腐食は確認されなかった。これらの結果より、実施例1から実施例4において、適度な強度と量の成分(A)のキレート剤と適度な強度の防食性を示す成分(B)の化合物が選択されることにより、本発明の効果が適切に発揮されていることが確認された。実施例1から実施例4の洗浄液では、銅の溶解、欠陥を抑えて高い洗浄効果を得ることができる。
[Discussion]
In the cleaning liquids of Examples 1 to 4, no diaminoalkane remained on the substrate due to the blending of component (A) and component (B), and no corrosion was observed on the Cu wiring. From these results, in Example 1 to Example 4, the chelating agent having the appropriate strength and amount of the component (A) and the compound of the component (B) showing the appropriate strength of the anticorrosive property are selected. It was confirmed that the effect of the invention was appropriately exhibited. In the cleaning liquids of Examples 1 to 4, a high cleaning effect can be obtained by suppressing dissolution and defects of copper.

一方、比較例1においては、成分(A)のキレート剤と成分(B)のジアミノアルカンを含んでおらず、Cu配線表面が荒れていることが分かる。
比較例2においては、成分(B)の化合物を含んでおらず、成分(A)のキレート剤の働きによってCu配線が溶解し、著しい腐食が確認され、洗浄後の欠陥が多い。
比較例3においては、成分(B)の比較として一般式NH−(CX−NHにおいて、n=2かつ、X、Xのうちの一方が水素原子で、他方がメチル基の1,2−ジアミノプロパンを使用したが、充分な防食性が発揮されずに、銅配線に著し腐食が確認され、洗浄後の欠陥も著しい。
比較例4においては、成分(A)を含んでおらず、充分な防食性が発揮されずに、銅配線に著し腐食が確認された。
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the chelating agent of component (A) and the diaminoalkane of component (B) are not included, and it can be seen that the Cu wiring surface is rough.
In Comparative Example 2, the compound of component (B) is not included, the Cu wiring is dissolved by the action of the chelating agent of component (A), significant corrosion is confirmed, and there are many defects after cleaning.
In Comparative Example 3, as a comparison of the component (B), in the general formula NH 2- (CX 1 X 2 ) n -NH 2 , n = 2 and one of X 1 and X 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other However, although 1,2-diaminopropane having a methyl group was used, sufficient corrosion resistance was not exhibited, the copper wiring was significantly corroded, and defects after cleaning were also remarkable.
In Comparative Example 4, the component (A) was not included, and sufficient corrosion resistance was not exhibited, and the copper wiring was significantly corroded.

以上の結果から、本発明の洗浄液を用いることで、Cu配線に腐食を引き起こすことなく、効果的な洗浄を行えることが明らかであり、また、Cu配線表面を防食することによって半導体デバイス用基板の優れた洗浄効果が奏されることが明らかである。   From the above results, it is clear that by using the cleaning liquid of the present invention, effective cleaning can be performed without causing corrosion of the Cu wiring, and by preventing corrosion of the surface of the Cu wiring, It is clear that an excellent cleaning effect is achieved.

本発明の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液は、半導体デバイス用基板表面に腐食を起こすことなく、効率的に洗浄を行うことが可能であり、水リンス性も良好であることから、本発明は、半導体デバイスやディスプレイデバイスなどの製造工程における汚染半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄処理技術として、工業的に非常に有用である。   The semiconductor device substrate cleaning liquid of the present invention can be efficiently cleaned without causing corrosion on the surface of the semiconductor device substrate, and the water rinsing property is also good. As a cleaning technology for contaminated semiconductor device substrates in the manufacturing process of display devices and display devices, it is very useful industrially.

Claims (9)

以下の成分(A)〜(C)を含有する、pHが8〜14の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。
(A) キレート剤
(B) 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物
NH−R−NH …(1)
(上記一般式(1)中の連結基Rは、下記一般式(2)で表される脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。)
−(CX− …(2)
(上記一般式(2)中、nは3以上の整数であり、X、Xは各々独立に水素原子又はアルキル基を示す。n個のCXは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
(C) 水
A substrate cleaning solution for a semiconductor device having a pH of 8 to 14, comprising the following components (A) to (C).
(A) Chelating agent (B) Compound represented by the following general formula (1) NH 2 —R—NH 2 (1)
(The linking group R in the general formula (1) represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by the following general formula (2).)
-(CX 1 X 2 ) n- (2)
(In the general formula (2), n is an integer of 3 or more, and X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The n CX 1 X 2 may be the same or different from each other. Good.)
(C) Water
前記成分(B)が、前記一般式(1)におけるnが3〜10の整数であり、且つX、Xが共に水素原子である化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。 The component (B) is a compound in which n in the general formula (1) is an integer of 3 to 10 and X 1 and X 2 are both hydrogen atoms. Substrate cleaning solution for semiconductor devices. 更に成分(D)界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。   Furthermore, component (D) surfactant is contained, The board | substrate washing | cleaning liquid for semiconductor devices of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 更に成分(E)pH調整剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。   Furthermore, component (E) pH adjuster is contained, The board | substrate washing | cleaning liquid for semiconductor devices of any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記成分(D)が、アニオン性界面活性剤であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。   The substrate cleaning liquid for a semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the component (D) is an anionic surfactant. 前記成分(D)が、アルキルスルホン酸及びその塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸及びその塩、アルキルメチルタウリン酸及びその塩、並びにスルホコハク酸ジエステル及びその塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。   The component (D) is selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfonic acids and salts thereof, alkyl benzene sulfonic acids and salts thereof, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acids and salts thereof, alkyl methyl tauric acids and salts thereof, and sulfosuccinic acid diesters and salts thereof. 6. The semiconductor device substrate cleaning liquid according to claim 5, wherein the substrate cleaning liquid is at least one kind. 前記成分(A)が、シュウ酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、ピコリン酸、エチレンジアミン、1,2−ジアミノプロパン、グリシン及びイミノジ酢酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液。   The component (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, picolinic acid, ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, glycine and iminodiacetic acid. The substrate cleaning liquid for a semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体デバイス用基板洗浄液を用いて、半導体デバイス用基板を洗浄することを特徴とする半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄方法。   A semiconductor device substrate cleaning method, comprising: cleaning a semiconductor device substrate using the semiconductor device substrate cleaning liquid according to claim 1. 半導体デバイス用基板が、基板表面にCu配線と低誘電率絶縁膜を有し、かつ、化学的機械的研磨を行った後の基板であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体デバイス用基板の洗浄方法。   9. The semiconductor device substrate according to claim 8, wherein the substrate for a semiconductor device has a Cu wiring and a low dielectric constant insulating film on the substrate surface, and is a substrate after chemical mechanical polishing. Substrate cleaning method.
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