JP2014161795A - 水処理システム - Google Patents
水処理システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014161795A JP2014161795A JP2013034732A JP2013034732A JP2014161795A JP 2014161795 A JP2014161795 A JP 2014161795A JP 2013034732 A JP2013034732 A JP 2013034732A JP 2013034732 A JP2013034732 A JP 2013034732A JP 2014161795 A JP2014161795 A JP 2014161795A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reverse osmosis
- osmosis membrane
- water
- sub
- membrane device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 223
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 412
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 325
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 79
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009292 forward osmosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
- B01D61/026—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/04—Backflushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
- B01D2321/162—Use of acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/70—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/04—Oxidation reduction potential [ORP]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013034732A JP2014161795A (ja) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | 水処理システム |
PCT/JP2014/053381 WO2014129383A1 (fr) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-02-13 | Système de traitement d'eau |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013034732A JP2014161795A (ja) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | 水処理システム |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014161795A true JP2014161795A (ja) | 2014-09-08 |
Family
ID=51391177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013034732A Pending JP2014161795A (ja) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | 水処理システム |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2014161795A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014129383A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016056130A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Système de traitement de filtration d'eau brute et procédé de nettoyage de dispositif de filtration |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9505637B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Methods of inhibiting fouling in liquid systems |
JP6398132B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-25 | 2018-10-03 | 三菱重工エンジニアリング株式会社 | 水処理装置、及びその運転方法 |
SG11201701407VA (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-03-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Water treatment device and operating method for same |
WO2019188138A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-03 | 東レ株式会社 | Procédé de traitement de l'eau et dispositif de traitement de l'eau |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5322876A (en) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-03-02 | Itarou Niitsu | Method of decreasing solution concentration using reverse osmosis membrane |
JPS6359312A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-15 | Kyocera Corp | 逆浸透淡水化装置の逆浸透膜モジユ−ル洗浄方法 |
JPH09276865A (ja) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-28 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 高純度水製造装置 |
JPH10263539A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-06 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 被処理水の膜処理方法及び膜処理装置 |
JP2001170458A (ja) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-26 | Meidensha Corp | 膜浄水処理における膜破断とファウリングの検出方法 |
JP2003117552A (ja) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 淡水化装置 |
JP2005238135A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Nitto Denko Corp | 膜分離装置の洗浄方法 |
JP2006122787A (ja) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-18 | Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd | 海水淡水化方法 |
JP2006272135A (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Toray Ind Inc | 膜分離方法および膜分離装置 |
JP2008161818A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 純水の製造方法及び装置 |
JP2008238051A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 有機物処理方法及び有機物処理装置 |
JP2010064028A (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Hakatako Kanri Kk | 水処理装置 |
WO2011070894A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Dispositif et procédé de dessalement d'eau |
-
2013
- 2013-02-25 JP JP2013034732A patent/JP2014161795A/ja active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-02-13 WO PCT/JP2014/053381 patent/WO2014129383A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5322876A (en) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-03-02 | Itarou Niitsu | Method of decreasing solution concentration using reverse osmosis membrane |
JPS6359312A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-15 | Kyocera Corp | 逆浸透淡水化装置の逆浸透膜モジユ−ル洗浄方法 |
JPH09276865A (ja) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-28 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 高純度水製造装置 |
JPH10263539A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-06 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 被処理水の膜処理方法及び膜処理装置 |
JP2001170458A (ja) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-26 | Meidensha Corp | 膜浄水処理における膜破断とファウリングの検出方法 |
JP2003117552A (ja) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 淡水化装置 |
JP2005238135A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Nitto Denko Corp | 膜分離装置の洗浄方法 |
JP2006122787A (ja) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-18 | Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd | 海水淡水化方法 |
JP2006272135A (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Toray Ind Inc | 膜分離方法および膜分離装置 |
JP2008161818A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 純水の製造方法及び装置 |
JP2008238051A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 有機物処理方法及び有機物処理装置 |
JP2010064028A (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Hakatako Kanri Kk | 水処理装置 |
WO2011070894A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Dispositif et procédé de dessalement d'eau |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
和泉清司ほか, "膜の劣化とファウリング対策", JPN6016021350, 5 September 2008 (2008-09-05), pages 322 - 332, ISSN: 0003334286 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016056130A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Système de traitement de filtration d'eau brute et procédé de nettoyage de dispositif de filtration |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014129383A1 (fr) | 2014-08-28 |
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