JP2014140311A - Spiral rotor axle mounting structure - Google Patents

Spiral rotor axle mounting structure Download PDF

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JP2014140311A
JP2014140311A JP2013009290A JP2013009290A JP2014140311A JP 2014140311 A JP2014140311 A JP 2014140311A JP 2013009290 A JP2013009290 A JP 2013009290A JP 2013009290 A JP2013009290 A JP 2013009290A JP 2014140311 A JP2014140311 A JP 2014140311A
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axle
cylindrical body
spiral rotor
rotation center
center shaft
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JP6067385B2 (en
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Hirotaka Miyamaru
博隆 宮丸
Masahiro Miyamaru
雅博 宮丸
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MIYAMARU ATTACHMENT KENKYUSHO KK
Miyamaru Attachment Co Ltd
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MIYAMARU ATTACHMENT KENKYUSHO KK
Miyamaru Attachment Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spiral rotor axle mounting structure which can suppress deterioration of working efficiency of grass cutting work by preventing grass from winding around the rotation center shaft and axle of a spiral rotor.SOLUTION: A spiral rotor axle mounting structure includes a rotation center shaft 31 connected to an axle of a control machine 1, an inner support member 22 and an outer support member 27 installed on axial both sides of the rotation center shaft 31 in a direction approximately orthogonal to the rotation center shaft 31, and a spiral blade 33 connected between these support members. In order to mount spiral rotors 20, 20', rotating in accordance with the rotation of the axle, to the axle, a cylindrical body 40 enclosing the axle in a state where the rotation is restricted is installed to a transmission case 5 supporting the axle. When one end of the rotation center shaft 31 extending from the inner support member 22 of the spiral rotor 20 is connected to the axle, the cylindrical body 40 encloses the outer periphery of the one end side of the rotation center shaft 31 extending from the inner support member 22.

Description

本発明は、管理機の車軸に装着され、車軸の回転にともなって回転するスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an axle mounting structure of a spiral rotor that is mounted on an axle of a management machine and rotates as the axle rotates.

従来から、スパイラルロータを装着した管理機によって草刈り作業が行われている。このスパイラルロータは、特許文献1に記載されているように、ロータの軸方向両側に配置された一対のリングと、これらのリング同士を連結する複数のスパイラル刃とを有して構成されている。   Conventionally, mowing work is performed by a management machine equipped with a spiral rotor. As described in Patent Document 1, the spiral rotor includes a pair of rings arranged on both sides in the axial direction of the rotor and a plurality of spiral blades that connect the rings. .

一方のリングの中央部には、スポークを介してリングに接続されたボスが設けられている。ボスは、スパイラルロータの軸心方向に延びて一方のリングの中心内側に配置されて、管理機の車軸に連結される。ボスは筒状又は六角状等に形成され、ボスの内側に形成された貫通孔に車軸が挿入された状態でピンを介して車軸がボスに連結される。従って、車軸の動力はボスを介してスパイラルロータに伝達されてスパイラルロータを回転させる。   A boss connected to the ring via a spoke is provided at the center of one of the rings. The boss extends in the axial center direction of the spiral rotor, is disposed inside the center of one ring, and is connected to the axle of the management machine. The boss is formed in a cylindrical shape or a hexagonal shape, and the axle is connected to the boss via a pin in a state where the axle is inserted into a through hole formed inside the boss. Accordingly, the power of the axle is transmitted to the spiral rotor through the boss, and the spiral rotor is rotated.

実開昭63−167803号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-167803

この従来のスパイラルロータは、ボスや車軸の一部が露出しているので、スパイラルロータの回転時に、刈り取った草が回転するボスや車軸に巻き付き、巻き付き量が多くなると車軸が回転し難くなって、刈り取り作業が困難になる虞がある。従って、作業が困難になる前に、巻き付いた草を除去する作業が必要となり、刈り取り作業が中断して作業効率が低下する。   In this conventional spiral rotor, the boss and a part of the axle are exposed, so when the spiral rotor rotates, the cut grass winds around the rotating boss and the axle, and if the amount of winding increases, the axle becomes difficult to rotate. There is a risk that the mowing operation will be difficult. Therefore, before the work becomes difficult, it is necessary to remove the wound grass, the mowing work is interrupted, and the work efficiency is lowered.

本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、スパイラルロータの回転中心軸や車軸への草の巻き付きを防止し、刈り取り作業の作業効率の低下を抑制可能なスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve such problems, and prevents the wrapping of grass around the rotation center shaft and axle of the spiral rotor, and the spiral rotor capable of suppressing the reduction in the working efficiency of the cutting operation. An object is to provide an axle mounting structure.

このような課題を解決するため、本発明は、管理機の車軸に連結される回転中心軸と、該回転中心軸の軸心方向両側に回転中心軸に対して略直交する方向に配設された一対の支持部(実施形態における内側支持部材22、外側支持部材27)と、該一対の支持部間に接続されたスパイラル刃とを有し、車軸の回転に伴って回転するスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造であって、管理機の車軸を回転可能に支持するミッションケースに、回転が規制された状態で車軸を囲む筒状体が設けられ、スパイラルロータの一方側の支持部から延びる回転中心軸の一端部が管理機の車軸に連結されると、筒状体によって一方側の支持部から延びる回転中心軸の外周が囲まれることを特徴とする(請求項1)。   In order to solve such a problem, the present invention is provided with a rotation center shaft connected to the axle of the management machine, and on both sides of the rotation center axis in a direction substantially orthogonal to the rotation center axis. An axle of a spiral rotor having a pair of support portions (inner support member 22 and outer support member 27 in the embodiment) and a spiral blade connected between the pair of support portions and rotating as the axle rotates. A rotation center shaft extending from a support portion on one side of the spiral rotor, which is a mounting structure, and a transmission case that rotatably supports the axle of the management machine is provided with a cylindrical body surrounding the axle in a state where rotation is restricted When one end of the shaft is connected to the axle of the management machine, the outer periphery of the rotation center shaft extending from the support portion on one side is surrounded by the cylindrical body (claim 1).

また、本発明は、スパイラルロータの一方側の支持部から延びる回転中心軸を囲むように配設されて筒状体の内面に摺動可能に嵌合される嵌合体が設けられ、スパイラルロータの回転中心軸の一端部が管理機の車軸に連結されると、嵌合体が筒状体に嵌合されて、筒状体によって嵌合体の外周が囲まれることを特徴とする(請求項2)。   Further, the present invention is provided with a fitting body that is disposed so as to surround the rotation center axis extending from the support portion on one side of the spiral rotor and is slidably fitted to the inner surface of the cylindrical body. When one end portion of the rotation center shaft is connected to the axle of the management machine, the fitting body is fitted into the cylindrical body, and the outer periphery of the fitting body is surrounded by the cylindrical body. .

また、本発明の筒状体は、回転中心軸の一端部が車軸に連結されると、該筒状体のスパイラルロータ側の端部がスパイラルロータの一端側の支持部に近接した位置に配置されることを特徴とする(請求項3)。   Further, the cylindrical body of the present invention is arranged such that when one end portion of the rotation center shaft is connected to the axle, the end portion on the spiral rotor side of the cylindrical body is close to the support portion on one end side of the spiral rotor. (Claim 3).

また、本発明の筒状体は、車軸の周りを囲む筒状の円筒部と、該円筒部内の軸心方向中間部に設けられて車軸が挿通される挿通孔を備えた中板部とを有し、回転中心軸の一端部が管理機の車軸に連結されると、嵌合体の先端が筒状体の中板部に接触して筒状体のスパイラルロータ側への移動を規制することを特徴とする(請求項4)。   Further, the cylindrical body of the present invention includes a cylindrical cylindrical portion surrounding the axle, and an intermediate plate portion provided at an intermediate portion in the axial center direction in the cylindrical portion and provided with an insertion hole through which the axle is inserted. And when one end of the rotation center shaft is connected to the axle of the management machine, the tip of the fitting body contacts the middle plate of the cylindrical body to restrict the movement of the cylindrical body toward the spiral rotor (Claim 4).

また、本発明の筒状体は、スパイラルロータ側の端部に径方向外側へ延びる環状のフランジ部が設けられ、回転中心軸の一端部が車軸に連結されると、フランジ部がスパイラルロータの一端側の支持部に近接した位置に配置されることを特徴とする(請求項5)。   Further, the cylindrical body of the present invention is provided with an annular flange portion extending radially outward at the end portion on the spiral rotor side, and when one end portion of the rotation center shaft is connected to the axle, the flange portion is the spiral rotor portion. It is arrange | positioned in the position close | similar to the support part of one end side (Claim 5).

また、本発明の筒状体の外側には、該筒状体の軸心方向に沿って延びるとともに該筒状体の周方向に所定間隔を有して設けられた一対の回転規制部材を有し、一対の回転規制部材は、筒状体の軸心方向端部から突出してミッションケースに形成された平面部に係止されて筒状体の回転を規制することを特徴とする(請求項6)。   In addition, on the outside of the cylindrical body of the present invention, there is a pair of rotation restricting members that extend along the axial direction of the cylindrical body and that are provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body. The pair of rotation restricting members protrude from the axial end of the tubular body and are locked to a flat portion formed in the transmission case to restrict the rotation of the tubular body. 6).

また、本発明の一方側の支持部の外側には、スパイラルロータの回転中心軸の一端部が管理機の車軸への連結時に、筒状体の先端部が挿入可能な凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする(請求項7)。   In addition, a recess is formed on the outer side of the support portion on one side of the present invention so that the end of the cylindrical body can be inserted when one end of the rotation center shaft of the spiral rotor is connected to the axle of the management machine. (Claim 7).

また、本発明の筒状体は、スパイラルロータ側の端部に径方向外側へ延びる環状のフランジ部が設けられ、一方側の支持部の外側には、スパイラルロータの回転中心軸の一端部が管理機の車軸への連結時に、筒状体のフランジ部の全体が挿入可能な凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする(請求項8)。   Further, the cylindrical body of the present invention is provided with an annular flange portion extending radially outward at the end portion on the spiral rotor side, and one end portion of the rotation center axis of the spiral rotor is provided on the outer side of the support portion on one side. A concave portion into which the entire flange portion of the cylindrical body can be inserted is formed when the management machine is connected to the axle (claim 8).

本発明に係わるスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造によれば、上記特徴を有することで、スパイラルロータの回転中心軸や車軸への草の巻き付きを防止して、刈り取り作業の作業効率の低下を抑制することができる。   According to the axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor according to the present invention, by having the above-described feature, it is possible to prevent the grass from being wound around the rotation center shaft and the axle of the spiral rotor and to suppress the reduction in the working efficiency of the cutting operation. Can do.

本発明の一実施形態に係わるスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造が搭載された管理機の前側斜視図を示す。The front side perspective view of the management machine in which the axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor concerning one Embodiment of this invention is mounted is shown. 管理機のミッションケースに設けられた車軸を説明するためのミッションケースの斜視図を示す。The perspective view of the mission case for demonstrating the axle shaft provided in the mission case of the management machine is shown. 車軸にスパイラルロータが連結された管理機の部分斜視図を示す。The fragmentary perspective view of the management machine with which the spiral rotor was connected with the axle shaft is shown. 車軸を囲む筒状体がミッションケースに装着された状態の管理機の部分斜視図を示す。The partial perspective view of the management machine of the state where the cylindrical body surrounding an axle shaft was equipped with the mission case is shown. 本発明の他の実施形態に係わるスポークの断面図を示す。FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a spoke according to another embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係わるスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造を示し、同図(a)はスパイラルロータが車軸に連結される直前の状態斜視図であり、同図(b)はスパイラルロータが車軸に連結された状態斜視図である。FIG. 5 shows a spiral rotor axle mounting structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. (A) is a perspective view of a state immediately before the spiral rotor is connected to the axle, and (b) in FIG. FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態に係わる筒状体の斜視図を示す。The perspective view of the cylindrical body concerning other embodiment of this invention is shown. 本発明の他の実施形態に係わる筒状体の斜視図を示す。The perspective view of the cylindrical body concerning other embodiment of this invention is shown. 本発明の他の実施形態に係わるフランジ付きの筒状体を用いてスパイラルロータが車軸に連結された状態の管理機の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the management machine of the state where the spiral rotor was connected with the axle shaft using the cylindrical body with a flange concerning other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係わる円筒部内に中間板が設けられた筒状体の先端部が凹部内に挿入可能なスポークの断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the spoke which can insert the front-end | tip part of the cylindrical body in which the intermediate | middle board was provided in the cylindrical part concerning other embodiment of this invention in a recessed part is shown. 本発明の他の実施形態に係わる円筒部の先端部にフランジ部が設けられた筒状体の先端部が凹部内に挿入可能なスポークの断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the spoke which can insert the front-end | tip part of the cylindrical body by which the flange part was provided in the front-end | tip part of the cylindrical part concerning other embodiment of this invention in a recessed part is shown.

以下、本発明のスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造を図1〜図11に基づいて説明する。本実施の形態は、歩行型の管理機にスパイラルロータを取り付けるスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造について説明する。先ず、スパイラルロータの車軸取付構造を説明する前に、管理機及びスパイラルロータについて、図1(前側斜視図)及び図2(斜視図)を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, the axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, an axle mounting structure of a spiral rotor for mounting a spiral rotor to a walking type management machine will be described. First, before describing the axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor, the management machine and the spiral rotor will be described with reference to FIG. 1 (front perspective view) and FIG. 2 (perspective view).

管理機1は、図1に示すように、機体フレーム3上に図示しないエンジンが搭載され、機体フレーム3の中央部には下方へ延びるミッションケース5が設けられ、ミッションケース5の下部の幅方向両側には一対の車軸7(図2参照)が突出して設けられ、これらの各車軸7にスパイラルロータ20、20'が取り付けられて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the management machine 1 has an engine (not shown) mounted on a body frame 3, and a mission case 5 that extends downward is provided at the center of the body frame 3. A pair of axles 7 (see FIG. 2) are provided on both sides so as to project, and spiral rotors 20 and 20 ′ are attached to the axles 7.

機体フレーム3上にはエンジンを覆うカバー部9が設けられ、機体フレーム3の後部には機体フレーム3の幅方向両側から後方斜め上方へ延びる一対の操作ハンドル11が設けられている。エンジンは、操作ハンドル11に設けられたレバー11aの操作によって駆動して、車軸7を介してスパイラルロータ20、20'を回転させる。   A cover 9 that covers the engine is provided on the body frame 3, and a pair of operation handles 11 that extend obliquely rearward and upward from both sides in the width direction of the body frame 3 are provided at the rear of the body frame 3. The engine is driven by operating a lever 11 a provided on the operation handle 11 to rotate the spiral rotors 20, 20 ′ via the axle 7.

車軸7が設けられたミッションケース5の車軸7の周りには、図2に示すように、円柱状の段部8が形成され、車軸7の下方には蓋部10がボルト12等を介して取り付けられている。蓋部10はこの周囲に形成されたフランジ部10aを介してミッションケース5の下部に着脱可能に取り付けられている。フランジ部10aは平面状に形成されて、後述する車軸取付構造の一部である筒状体40(図3参照)を、回転を規制した状体で装着可能である。   As shown in FIG. 2, a columnar step 8 is formed around the axle 7 of the mission case 5 provided with the axle 7, and a lid 10 is provided below the axle 7 via bolts 12 and the like. It is attached. The lid portion 10 is detachably attached to the lower portion of the mission case 5 via a flange portion 10a formed around the lid portion 10a. The flange portion 10a is formed in a planar shape, and a cylindrical body 40 (see FIG. 3), which is a part of an axle mounting structure described later, can be mounted in a state in which rotation is restricted.

次に、スパイラルロータ20、20'について説明する。なお、スパイラルロータ20、20'はミッションケース5の幅方向両側に設けられているが、これらは左右対称な構造であるので、幅方向右側に設けられるスパイラルロータ20について説明し、幅方向左側に設けられるスパイラルロータ20'についてはスパイラルロータ20と同一態様部分については同一符号を附してその説明を省略する。   Next, the spiral rotors 20 and 20 ′ will be described. The spiral rotors 20 and 20 'are provided on both sides of the transmission case 5 in the width direction. Since these are symmetrical structures, the spiral rotor 20 provided on the right side in the width direction will be described. Regarding the provided spiral rotor 20 ′, the same reference numerals are given to the same aspects as the spiral rotor 20, and the description thereof is omitted.

スパイラルロータ20は、図3に示すように、車軸7(図2参照)に装着される回転中心軸31と、回転中心軸31の軸心方向両側に配置された内側支持部材22及び外側支持部材27と、これら内側支持部材22及び外側支持部材27間に連結された複数のスパイラル刃33とを有してなる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the spiral rotor 20 includes a rotation center shaft 31 mounted on the axle 7 (see FIG. 2), an inner support member 22 and an outer support member arranged on both sides in the axial direction of the rotation center shaft 31. 27 and a plurality of spiral blades 33 connected between the inner support member 22 and the outer support member 27.

回転中心軸31は、図5に示すように、内部が貫通する孔部31aを有して筒状に形成され、この孔部31aの一方側の開口部にミッションケース5の車軸7が挿入されて、これら回転中心軸31及び車軸7間に挿通された連結ピン35によって、車軸7に回転中心軸31が連結されている。連結ピン35にはrピン36が挿通されて連結ピン35の抜脱を規制している。このため、連結ピン35を回転中心軸31及び車軸7から抜脱することで、車軸7からスパイラルロータ20を取り外すことができる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the rotation center shaft 31 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a hole portion 31a through which the inside penetrates, and the axle 7 of the transmission case 5 is inserted into an opening portion on one side of the hole portion 31a. The rotation center shaft 31 is connected to the axle 7 by a connecting pin 35 inserted between the rotation center shaft 31 and the axle 7. An r pin 36 is inserted into the connecting pin 35 to restrict the connecting pin 35 from being removed. For this reason, the spiral rotor 20 can be removed from the axle 7 by removing the connecting pin 35 from the rotation center shaft 31 and the axle 7.

内側支持部材22は、図3に示すように、円環状に形成されたリング23と、リング23及び回転中心軸31を繋ぐ複数のスポーク24とを有してなる。リング23は、複数のスポーク24によって回転中心軸31と同軸上に配設されている。リング23の半径は、内側支持部材22及び外側支持部材27間に接続されたスパイラル刃33の回転半径よりも小さい。このため、スパイラル刃33による草等の刈り取り時に、リング23が邪魔することはない。   As shown in FIG. 3, the inner support member 22 includes a ring 23 formed in an annular shape and a plurality of spokes 24 that connect the ring 23 and the rotation center shaft 31. The ring 23 is disposed coaxially with the rotation center shaft 31 by a plurality of spokes 24. The radius of the ring 23 is smaller than the rotation radius of the spiral blade 33 connected between the inner support member 22 and the outer support member 27. For this reason, the ring 23 does not interfere when the grass or the like is cut by the spiral blade 33.

スポーク24は、リング23よりも内側に延びる回転中心軸31に一端が接続されて他端側が回転中心軸31に対して略直交する方向に延びる直線部24aと、直線部24aの他端部から回転中心軸31の軸心方向外側へ屈曲してリング23側へ延びる傾斜部24bとを有して傾斜部24bの他端がリング23に接続されている。スポーク24は、リング23の周方向に所定間隔を有して複数設けられている。   The spoke 24 has one end connected to the rotation center shaft 31 extending inwardly of the ring 23 and the other end side extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the rotation center shaft 31, and the other end of the straight portion 24a. An inclined portion 24 b that bends outward in the axial direction of the rotation center shaft 31 and extends toward the ring 23, and the other end of the inclined portion 24 b is connected to the ring 23. A plurality of spokes 24 are provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the ring 23.

スパイラル刃33は、その長手方向内側端部がリング23の内面に横方向から接続され、スパイラル刃33の長手方向内側端部の裏面側には、土等が突き抜け可能な空間Sが形成されている。このため、スパイラル刃33の長手方向内側端部周辺に土や草等が溜まる虞はない。スパイラル刃33の長手方向外側端部の外側支持部材27への接続については後述する。   The spiral blade 33 has an inner end in the longitudinal direction connected to the inner surface of the ring 23 from the lateral direction, and a space S through which soil or the like can penetrate is formed on the back side of the inner end in the longitudinal direction of the spiral blade 33. Yes. For this reason, there is no possibility that soil, grass, or the like is accumulated around the inner edge of the spiral blade 33 in the longitudinal direction. The connection of the outer edge of the spiral blade 33 in the longitudinal direction to the outer support member 27 will be described later.

外側支持部材27は、側面視略円形状に形成された円板部27aと、円板部27aの外周に周方向に所定間隔を有して放射状に延びる複数の突出板部27bを有して形成されている。   The outer support member 27 includes a disk part 27a formed in a substantially circular shape when viewed from the side, and a plurality of protruding plate parts 27b extending radially at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the disk part 27a. Is formed.

突出板部27bは、先端側へ進むに従って幅が大きくなるように形成されている。この突出板部27bの回転方向前側の内面にスパイラル刃33の長手方向外側端部が横方向から溶接によって固着されている。   The protruding plate portion 27b is formed so that its width increases as it advances toward the tip side. The outer end in the longitudinal direction of the spiral blade 33 is fixed to the inner surface on the front side in the rotational direction of the protruding plate portion 27b by welding from the lateral direction.

次に、スパイラルロータ20を管理機1の車軸7に取り付けるための車軸取付構造について説明する。   Next, an axle mounting structure for mounting the spiral rotor 20 to the axle 7 of the management machine 1 will be described.

スパイラルロータ20の車軸取付構造は、図4に示すように、管理機1のミッションケース5の段部8に回転が規制された状態で車軸7を囲む筒状体40が設けられて構成されている。筒状体40は、車軸7の周りを囲む筒状の円筒部40aと、円筒部40aの外側下部に円筒部40aの軸心方向に沿って延びるとともに円筒部40aの周方向に所定間隔を有して設けられた一対の回転規制部材40bとを有してなる。一対の回転規制部材40bは、筒状体40の円筒部40aが段部に装着されると、一対の回転規制部材40bがミッションケース5の下部に取り付けられた蓋部10のフランジ部10aの下面に沿って接触して、筒状体40の回動を規制する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor 20 is configured by providing a cylindrical body 40 that surrounds the axle 7 in a state where the rotation is restricted at the step portion 8 of the mission case 5 of the management machine 1. Yes. The cylindrical body 40 has a cylindrical cylindrical portion 40a that surrounds the axle 7, and extends along the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 40a on the outer lower portion of the cylindrical portion 40a and has a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 40a. And a pair of rotation restricting members 40b provided. When the cylindrical portion 40a of the cylindrical body 40 is attached to the stepped portion, the pair of rotation restricting members 40b is provided on the bottom surface of the flange portion 10a of the lid portion 10 with the pair of rotation restricting members 40b attached to the lower portion of the mission case 5. And the rotation of the cylindrical body 40 is restricted.

円筒部40aは、ミッションケース5の車軸7の周辺に形成された段部8に挿抜可能な大きさを有している。また円筒部40aの高さは、円筒部40aが段部8に装着された状態で円筒部40aの先端から車軸7の先端部を突出させるとともに、図3に示すように、スパイラルロータ20の内側支持部材22から延びる回転中心軸31の一端側が車軸7に連結された状態で、円筒部40aの先端が内側支持部材22のスポーク24の直線部24aに近接する大きさを有している。円筒部40aの先端から突出する車軸7に連結ピン35(図5参照)が挿入される孔部7aが設けられている。   The cylindrical portion 40 a has a size that can be inserted into and removed from the step portion 8 formed around the axle 7 of the mission case 5. Further, the height of the cylindrical portion 40a is such that the front end portion of the axle 7 protrudes from the front end of the cylindrical portion 40a in a state where the cylindrical portion 40a is attached to the stepped portion 8, and as shown in FIG. In a state where one end side of the rotation center shaft 31 extending from the support member 22 is connected to the axle 7, the tip of the cylindrical portion 40 a is close to the straight portion 24 a of the spoke 24 of the inner support member 22. A hole 7a into which the connecting pin 35 (see FIG. 5) is inserted is provided on the axle 7 protruding from the tip of the cylindrical portion 40a.

このため、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端部が管理機1の車軸7に連結されると、筒状体40によって回転中心軸31の一端側の略全体が囲まれて、回転中心軸31の一端側が非露出状体になるとともに、筒状体40の先端部が内側支持部材22のスポーク24の近傍に位置する。このため、スパイラルロータ20による草刈り作業時に、草等が回転中心軸31の一端側に巻き付く虞を防止することができ、巻き付いた草を取り除くために草刈り作業を中断する事態がなくなり、草刈り作業の作業効率の低下を防止することができる。   For this reason, when one end portion of the rotation center shaft 31 of the spiral rotor 20 is connected to the axle 7 of the management machine 1, the tubular body 40 surrounds substantially the entire one end side of the rotation center shaft 31, and the rotation center shaft One end side of 31 is a non-exposed body, and the distal end portion of the cylindrical body 40 is located in the vicinity of the spoke 24 of the inner support member 22. For this reason, at the time of mowing work by the spiral rotor 20, it is possible to prevent the possibility that grass or the like is wound around one end side of the rotation center shaft 31, and there is no situation where the mowing work is interrupted in order to remove the wound grass. It is possible to prevent a decrease in work efficiency.

なお、前述した実施形態では、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端部が管理機1の車軸7に連結されると、筒状体40の先端部が内側支持部材22のスポーク24の近傍に位置するように構成したが、図5(断面図)に示すように、スポーク24の回転中心軸側端部の外側に凹部24cを形成して、筒状体40の先端部が凹部24c内に位置するようにしてもよい。このようにすると、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端部が管理機1の車軸7に連結されると、筒状体40によって回転中心軸31の一端側の全体を確実に囲むことができる。このため、スパイラルロータ20による草刈り作業時に、草等の回転中心軸31の一端側への巻き付きを確実に防止することができ、草刈り作業の作業効率の低下をより確実に防止することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, when one end portion of the rotation center shaft 31 of the spiral rotor 20 is connected to the axle 7 of the management machine 1, the distal end portion of the cylindrical body 40 is positioned in the vicinity of the spoke 24 of the inner support member 22. Although configured to be positioned, as shown in FIG. 5 (cross-sectional view), a recess 24c is formed on the outer side of the end of the spoke 24 on the rotation center axis side, and the tip of the cylindrical body 40 is placed in the recess 24c. It may be located. In this way, when one end of the rotation center shaft 31 of the spiral rotor 20 is connected to the axle 7 of the management machine 1, the tubular body 40 can reliably surround the entire one end side of the rotation center shaft 31. . For this reason, at the time of mowing work by the spiral rotor 20, it is possible to surely prevent the rotation center shaft 31 such as grass from being wound around one end side, and it is possible to more reliably prevent the work efficiency of the mowing work from being lowered.

また、前述した実施例では、スポーク24に凹部24cを設けた場合を示したが、凹部24cを設ける代わりに、図6(a)に示すように、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端側を囲むようにスポーク24に固着される嵌合体45を設けてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the spoke 24 is provided with the concave portion 24c is shown. Instead of providing the concave portion 24c, as shown in FIG. 6A, one end side of the rotation center shaft 31 of the spiral rotor 20 is provided. A fitting body 45 that is fixed to the spokes 24 may be provided so as to surround the.

嵌合体45は円筒状に形成され、スポーク24の直線部24aの外側に溶接によって固着されている。嵌合体45は、回転中心軸31と略同軸上に配置され、嵌合体45の外径は後述する筒状体40'の円筒部40a内に摺動自在に嵌合可能な大きさを有している。   The fitting body 45 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and is fixed to the outside of the straight portion 24a of the spoke 24 by welding. The fitting body 45 is disposed substantially coaxially with the rotation center shaft 31, and the outer diameter of the fitting body 45 is slidably fitted into a cylindrical portion 40a of a cylindrical body 40 ′ described later. ing.

嵌合体45の軸心方向長さLは、嵌合体45が筒状体40'に嵌合して嵌合体45の先端部が筒状体45内に設けられた後述する中板部40cに接触したときに、筒状体40'の先端部がスポーク24の直線部24aに近接可能な長さを有している(図6(b)参照)。   The length L in the axial direction of the fitting body 45 is such that the fitting body 45 is fitted into the cylindrical body 40 ′ and the distal end portion of the fitting body 45 is in contact with a later-described middle plate portion 40 c provided in the cylindrical body 45. When it does, the front-end | tip part of cylindrical body 40 'has the length which can adjoin to the linear part 24a of the spoke 24 (refer FIG.6 (b)).

筒状体40'は、前述した筒状体40(図4参照)内に中板部40cを設けて構成されている。つまり、筒状体40'は、図7に示すように、車軸7(図5参照)の周りを囲む筒状の円筒部40aと、円筒部40aの外側下部に設けられた一対の回転規制部材40bと、円筒部40a内に設けられ車軸7が挿通される挿通孔40dを備えた中板部40cとを有してなる。   The cylindrical body 40 ′ is configured by providing an intermediate plate portion 40c in the above-described cylindrical body 40 (see FIG. 4). That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the cylindrical body 40 ′ includes a cylindrical cylindrical portion 40 a that surrounds the axle 7 (see FIG. 5), and a pair of rotation regulating members that are provided at the outer lower portion of the cylindrical portion 40 a. 40b and a middle plate portion 40c provided in the cylindrical portion 40a and provided with an insertion hole 40d through which the axle 7 is inserted.

中板部40cは、円筒部40aの基端側端部から先端側端部側へ所定距離を有した位置の円筒40a部の内面に取り付けられ、中板部40cの中央部に挿通孔40dが設けられている。この所定距離は、ミッションケース5の下部に設けられた段部8(図4参照)の高さよりも大きい。   The intermediate plate portion 40c is attached to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 40a at a position having a predetermined distance from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion side of the cylindrical portion 40a, and an insertion hole 40d is formed in the central portion of the intermediate plate portion 40c. Is provided. This predetermined distance is larger than the height of the step portion 8 (see FIG. 4) provided at the lower portion of the mission case 5.

このように構成すると、図6(b)に示すように、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端部が管理機1の車軸7に連結されると、嵌合体45が筒状体40'に嵌合され、筒状体40'及び嵌合体45によって回転中心軸31の一端側の全体を覆うことができ、また筒状体40'によって嵌合体45の略全体を覆うことができる。従って、スパイラルロータ20による草刈り作業時に、草等が回転中心軸31の一端側に巻き付く虞を防止することができ、草刈り作業の作業効率の低下を防止することができる。   If comprised in this way, as shown in FIG.6 (b), if the one end part of the rotation center axis | shaft 31 of the spiral rotor 20 is connected with the axle shaft 7 of the management machine 1, the fitting body 45 will become cylindrical body 40 '. The whole of the one end side of the rotation center shaft 31 can be covered with the cylindrical body 40 ′ and the fitting body 45, and substantially the whole of the fitting body 45 can be covered with the cylindrical body 40 ′. Therefore, at the time of mowing work by the spiral rotor 20, it is possible to prevent the possibility that grass or the like is wound around one end side of the rotation center shaft 31, and it is possible to prevent the work efficiency of the mowing work from being lowered.

また、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端部が管理機1の車軸7に連結されると、嵌合体45の先端部が筒状体40'の中板部40cに接触して筒状体40'のスパイラルロータ20側への移動を規制する。   Further, when one end portion of the rotation center shaft 31 of the spiral rotor 20 is connected to the axle 7 of the management machine 1, the distal end portion of the fitting body 45 comes into contact with the middle plate portion 40c of the tubular body 40 ′ and the tubular body. The movement of 40 ′ toward the spiral rotor 20 is restricted.

また、筒状体40'に嵌合体45が嵌合することで、スパイラルロータ20の回転時の振れを抑制することができる。   Further, by fitting the fitting body 45 into the tubular body 40 ′, it is possible to suppress the shake during rotation of the spiral rotor 20.

また、前述した図7に示す実施例では、円筒部40aの内部に中板部40cを設けた筒状体40'を設けた場合を示したが、図8に示すように、円筒部40aから中板部40cを取り外し、円筒部40aの先端部にフランジ部40eを設けた筒状体40''でもよい。フランジ部40eは、円筒部40aの先端部に径方向外側へ突出して環状に形成されている。   Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the case where the cylindrical body 40 ′ having the intermediate plate portion 40c is provided inside the cylindrical portion 40a is shown. However, as shown in FIG. A cylindrical body 40 ″ may be used in which the middle plate portion 40c is removed and a flange portion 40e is provided at the tip of the cylindrical portion 40a. The flange portion 40e is formed in an annular shape so as to protrude radially outward at the distal end portion of the cylindrical portion 40a.

このフランジ部40eは、図9に示すように、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端部が管理機1の車軸7に連結されると、フランジ部40eの先端がスポーク24の直線部24aに近接した位置に配置される。従って、スパイラルロータ20による草刈り作業時に、草等が回転中心軸31の一端側に巻き付く虞を防止することができ、草刈り作業の作業効率の低下を防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 9, when one end of the rotation center shaft 31 of the spiral rotor 20 is connected to the axle 7 of the management machine 1, the flange portion 40 e is connected to the straight portion 24 a of the spoke 24. Arranged in close proximity. Therefore, at the time of mowing work by the spiral rotor 20, it is possible to prevent the possibility that grass or the like is wound around one end side of the rotation center shaft 31, and it is possible to prevent the work efficiency of the mowing work from being lowered.

また、スパイラルロータ20'の回転時に、筒状体40''がスパイラルロータ20'側へ移動しても、フランジ部40eがスポーク24の直線部24aに接触することで、筒状体40''のスパイラルロータ側への移動を規制することができる。   Further, even when the cylindrical body 40 ″ moves toward the spiral rotor 20 ′ during the rotation of the spiral rotor 20 ′, the flange 40e comes into contact with the straight portion 24a of the spoke 24, so that the cylindrical body 40 ″. The movement to the spiral rotor side can be restricted.

なお、前述した実施例では、筒状体40、40、40''に一対の回転規制部材40bを設けた場合を示したが、回転規制部材40bの代わりにねじ等の締結手段や溶接で筒状体40、40'、40''をミッションケース5に取り付けてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the pair of rotation restricting members 40b is provided on the tubular bodies 40, 40, 40 '' is shown. However, instead of the rotation restricting member 40b, a fastening means such as a screw or a tube is used by welding. The members 40, 40 ′, 40 ″ may be attached to the mission case 5.

また、前述した実施例では、図5に示すように、スポーク24の回転中心軸側端部の外側に凹部24cを形成して、筒状体40の先端部が凹部24c内に位置するようにしたが、図10(断面図)に示すように、円筒部40a内に中板部40cが設けられた筒状体40'の内側に嵌合体45が嵌合する場合において、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端部が管理機1の車軸7に連結されると、筒状体40'の先端部がスポーク24に設けられた凹部24c'内に挿入されるようにしてもよい。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the recess 24c is formed outside the end portion of the spoke 24 on the rotation center axis side so that the distal end portion of the cylindrical body 40 is positioned in the recess 24c. However, as shown in FIG. 10 (cross-sectional view), when the fitting body 45 is fitted inside the cylindrical body 40 ′ in which the middle plate portion 40 c is provided in the cylindrical portion 40 a, the rotation of the spiral rotor 20 is performed. When one end of the central shaft 31 is connected to the axle 7 of the management machine 1, the tip of the cylindrical body 40 ′ may be inserted into the recess 24 c ′ provided in the spoke 24.

また、図11(断面図)に示すように、フランジ部40eを備える筒状体40''の内側に嵌合体45が嵌合する場合において、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端部が管理機1の車軸7に連結されると、筒状体40''のフランジ部40eがスポーク24に設けられた凹部24c''内に挿入されるようにしてもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 11 (sectional view), when the fitting body 45 is fitted inside the cylindrical body 40 ″ having the flange portion 40e, one end portion of the rotation center shaft 31 of the spiral rotor 20 is managed. When connected to the axle 7 of the machine 1, the flange portion 40 e of the tubular body 40 ″ may be inserted into the recess 24 c ″ provided in the spoke 24.

このように、筒状体40'、40''の内側に嵌合体45が嵌合する場合でも、筒状体40'、40''の先端部をスポーク24に設けられた凹部24c'、24c''内に挿入可能に構成すると、スパイラルロータ20の回転中心軸31の一端部が管理機1の車軸7に連結されると、嵌合体45の露出を無くすことができる。従って、草等が嵌合体45に巻き付く虞を確実に防止することができ、草刈り作業の作業効率の低下を防止することができる。   Thus, even when the fitting body 45 is fitted inside the tubular bodies 40 ′ and 40 ″, the tip portions of the tubular bodies 40 ′ and 40 ″ are recessed portions 24 c ′ and 24 c provided in the spokes 24. If it is configured so that it can be inserted into '', when one end of the rotation center shaft 31 of the spiral rotor 20 is connected to the axle 7 of the management machine 1, the fitting body 45 can be prevented from being exposed. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the possibility of grass or the like being wound around the fitting body 45, and it is possible to prevent the work efficiency of the mowing work from being lowered.

また、前述した実施例では、図1に示すように、スパイラルロータ20、20'が装着される管理機として歩行型の管理機1を例にしたが、自走式の管理機でもよい。また、前述した実施例では、車軸7にスパイラルロータ20、20'を取り付けた管理機1を示したが、車軸7にタイヤが装着されてタイヤの後方側に耕耘ロータが配設された管理機において、耕耘ロータの代わりにスパイラルロータ20、20'を取り付けてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the walking-type management machine 1 is taken as an example of the management machine to which the spiral rotors 20 and 20 ′ are mounted. However, a self-propelled management machine may be used. In the above-described embodiment, the management machine 1 in which the spiral rotors 20 and 20 'are attached to the axle 7 is shown. However, the management machine in which a tire is mounted on the axle 7 and a tilling rotor is disposed on the rear side of the tire. The spiral rotors 20 and 20 ′ may be attached instead of the tilling rotor.

1 管理機
5 ミッションケース
7 車軸
10a フランジ部(平面部)
20、20' スパイラルロータ
22 内側支持部材(支持部)
24c、24c'、24c'' 凹部
27 外側支持部材(支持部)
31 回転中心軸
33 スパイラル刃
40、40'、40'' 筒状体
40a 円筒部
40b 回転規制部材
40c 中板部
40e フランジ部
45 嵌合体
1 Control Machine 5 Mission Case 7 Axle 10a Flange (Plane)
20, 20 'Spiral rotor 22 Inner support member (support part)
24c, 24c ′, 24c ″ concave portion 27 outer support member (support portion)
31 Rotation center shaft 33 Spiral blade 40, 40 ', 40''Cylindrical body 40a Cylindrical part 40b Rotation restricting member 40c Middle plate part 40e Flange part 45 Fitting body

Claims (8)

管理機の車軸に連結される回転中心軸と、該回転中心軸の軸心方向両側に前記回転中心軸に対して略直交する方向に配設された一対の支持部と、該一対の支持部間に接続されたスパイラル刃とを有し、前記車軸の回転に伴って回転するスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造であって、
前記管理機の前記車軸を回転可能に支持するミッションケースに、回転が規制された状態で前記車軸を囲む筒状体が設けられ、
前記スパイラルロータの一方側の支持部から延びる前記回転中心軸の一端部が前記管理機の前記車軸に連結されると、前記筒状体によって前記一方側の前記支持部から延びる前記回転中心軸の外周が囲まれる
ことを特徴とするスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造。
A rotation center shaft connected to the axle of the management machine, a pair of support portions disposed on both sides of the rotation center axis in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation center axis, and the pair of support portions An axle mounting structure of a spiral rotor that has a spiral blade connected in between and rotates as the axle rotates.
A transmission case that rotatably supports the axle of the management machine is provided with a cylindrical body that surrounds the axle in a state where rotation is restricted,
When one end of the rotation center shaft extending from the support portion on one side of the spiral rotor is connected to the axle of the management machine, the rotation center shaft extending from the support portion on the one side by the cylindrical body. A spiral rotor axle mounting structure characterized in that the outer periphery is surrounded.
前記スパイラルロータの一方側の前記支持部から延びる前記回転中心軸を囲むように配設されて前記筒状体の内面に摺動可能に嵌合される嵌合体が設けられ、
前記スパイラルロータの前記回転中心軸の一端部が前記管理機の前記車軸に連結されると、前記嵌合体が前記筒状体に嵌合されて、前記筒状体によって前記嵌合体の外周が囲まれる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造。
A fitting body is provided so as to surround the rotation center axis extending from the support portion on one side of the spiral rotor and slidably fitted to the inner surface of the cylindrical body;
When one end portion of the rotation center shaft of the spiral rotor is connected to the axle of the management machine, the fitting body is fitted to the cylindrical body, and the outer circumference of the fitting body is surrounded by the cylindrical body. The axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor according to claim 1, wherein
前記筒状体は、前記回転中心軸の一端部が前記車軸に連結されると、該筒状体のスパイラルロータ側の端部が前記スパイラルロータの一端側の前記支持部に近接した位置に配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造。
The cylindrical body is arranged such that when one end of the rotation center shaft is connected to the axle, the end on the spiral rotor side of the cylindrical body is close to the support portion on one end of the spiral rotor. The axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor according to claim 2, wherein:
前記筒状体は、前記車軸の周りを囲む筒状の円筒部と、該円筒部内の軸心方向中間部に設けられて前記車軸が挿通される挿通孔を備えた中板部とを有し、
前記回転中心軸の一端部が前記管理機の前記車軸に連結されると、前記嵌合体の先端が前記筒状体の前記中板部に接触して前記筒状体のスパイラルロータ側への移動を規制する
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造。
The cylindrical body has a cylindrical cylindrical portion that surrounds the axle, and an intermediate plate portion that is provided at an intermediate portion in the axial center direction in the cylindrical portion and includes an insertion hole through which the axle is inserted. ,
When one end portion of the rotation center shaft is connected to the axle of the management machine, the tip of the fitting body contacts the middle plate portion of the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body moves toward the spiral rotor. The axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor according to claim 3, wherein:
前記筒状体は、スパイラルロータ側の端部に径方向外側へ延びる環状のフランジ部が設けられ、
前記回転中心軸の一端部が前記車軸に連結されると、前記フランジ部が前記スパイラルロータの一端側の前記支持部に近接した位置に配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造。
The cylindrical body is provided with an annular flange portion extending radially outward at an end on the spiral rotor side,
4. The spiral according to claim 3, wherein when the one end portion of the rotation center shaft is connected to the axle, the flange portion is disposed at a position close to the support portion on one end side of the spiral rotor. Rotor axle mounting structure.
前記筒状体の外側には、該筒状体の軸心方向に沿って延びるとともに該筒状体の周方向に所定間隔を有して設けられた一対の回転規制部材を有し、
前記一対の回転規制部材は、前記筒状体の軸心方向端部から突出して前記ミッションケースに形成された平面部に係止されて前記筒状体の回転を規制する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造。
On the outside of the cylindrical body, it has a pair of rotation restricting members that extend along the axial direction of the cylindrical body and that are provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body,
The pair of rotation restricting members protrude from an axial end portion of the cylindrical body and are engaged with a flat portion formed in the mission case to restrict the rotation of the cylindrical body. Item 6. The spiral rotor axle mounting structure according to any one of Items 1 to 5.
一方側の前記支持部の外側には、前記スパイラルロータの前記回転中心軸の一端部が前記管理機の前記車軸への連結時に、前記筒状体の先端部が挿入可能な凹部が形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造。
On the outer side of the support portion on one side, a recess is formed in which one end portion of the rotation center shaft of the spiral rotor can be inserted when the tip of the cylindrical body is inserted into the axle of the management machine. The axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
前記筒状体は、スパイラルロータ側の端部に径方向外側へ延びる環状のフランジ部が設けられ、
一方側の前記支持部の外側には、前記スパイラルロータの前記回転中心軸の一端部が前記管理機の前記車軸への連結時に、前記筒状体の前記フランジ部の全体が挿入可能な凹部が形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスパイラルロータの車軸取付構造。

The cylindrical body is provided with an annular flange portion extending radially outward at an end on the spiral rotor side,
On the outside of the support portion on one side, there is a recess into which the entire flange portion of the cylindrical body can be inserted when one end portion of the rotation center shaft of the spiral rotor is connected to the axle of the management machine. It is formed. The axle mounting structure of the spiral rotor of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303626A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-01-28 王自 Tea garden weeding cutter and weeding machine with same
CN107046918A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-18 无锡华源凯马发动机有限公司 Spiral cuts careless knife
JP2020110098A (en) * 2019-01-15 2020-07-27 株式会社クボタ Herbicidal device and herbicidal rotor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303626A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-01-28 王自 Tea garden weeding cutter and weeding machine with same
CN107046918A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-18 无锡华源凯马发动机有限公司 Spiral cuts careless knife
JP2020110098A (en) * 2019-01-15 2020-07-27 株式会社クボタ Herbicidal device and herbicidal rotor
JP7055757B2 (en) 2019-01-15 2022-04-18 株式会社クボタ Weeding equipment and weeding rotor

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