JP2014139505A - Heat exchanger device - Google Patents

Heat exchanger device Download PDF

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JP2014139505A
JP2014139505A JP2014008629A JP2014008629A JP2014139505A JP 2014139505 A JP2014139505 A JP 2014139505A JP 2014008629 A JP2014008629 A JP 2014008629A JP 2014008629 A JP2014008629 A JP 2014008629A JP 2014139505 A JP2014139505 A JP 2014139505A
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cooling
hole
plate
cooling condensing
flow
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Huang-Han Chen
陳晃涵
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
    • F28F3/086—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning having one or more openings therein forming tubular heat-exchange passages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • F28D9/0075—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger device capable of accelerating heat exchange between a high-temperature fluid and a low-temperature fluid, improving heat transfer efficiency, and attaining quick temperature reduction.SOLUTION: A heat exchanger device includes: at least two first cooling/condensation plates 2; at least two second cooling/condensation plates 3; at least two third cooling/condensation plates 4; and at least two fourth cooling/condensation plates 5. Each of the first cooling/condensation plates 2, each of the second cooling/condensation plates 3, each of the third cooling/condensation plates 4, and each of the fourth cooling/condensation plates 5 include: inlet holes 21, 31, 41, and 51; outlet holes 22, 32, 42, and 52; and notch ports 23, 33, 43, and 53, respectively. The adjacent notch ports 23, 33, and 43 arranged along an attachment path constitute an inlet notch groove, and the adjacent notch ports 33, 43, and 53 constitute an outlet notch groove. A high-temperature fluid flows into the heat exchanger device via the inlet notch groove, circulates along a heat flow circulation path, and flows out from the outlet notch groove. A low-temperature fluid flows into the heat exchanger device via the inlet groove 21, circulates along a cold flow circulation path, and flows out from the outlet hole 22.

Description

本発明は、複数の冷却凝縮板を備える熱交換装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat exchange apparatus including a plurality of cooling condensing plates.

気候が益々暑くなるにつれ、温度を降下させるために、空気調和システムを用いることが頻繁に行われるようになっており、如何にして空気調和システムの稼働効率を高め、消費電力の低減を図り、環境保護効果を達成するかが、業者の努力目標になっている。
例えば、特許文献１には、ファンと、前置冷却装置と、復温冷却装置と、冷媒放熱装置と、を運用することにより、前記冷媒放熱装置及び前記前置冷却装置を前記ファンと合わせて熱エネルギーを放出させてから、前記復温冷却装置と合わせて放熱器本体内の熱エネルギーを冷却と復温することで、温度を室温と同じになるまで低下させる「放熱器構造」が開示されている。 As the climate gets hotter, air conditioning systems are frequently used to lower the temperature, how to improve the efficiency of air conditioning systems and reduce power consumption. Achieving environmental protection effects is a goal of contractors.
For example, in Patent Document 1, a refrigerant, a pre-cooling device, a recuperation cooling device, and a refrigerant heat radiating device are operated, so that the refrigerant heat radiating device and the pre-cooling device are combined with the fan. Disclosed is a “heat radiator structure” that lowers the temperature until it becomes the same as room temperature by releasing heat energy and then cooling and reheating the heat energy in the radiator body together with the recuperation cooling device. ing.

台湾実用新案登録第Ｍ４３８９２７号明細書Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M438927 Specification

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、高温流体と低温流体との熱交換を加速させることができ、熱伝導効率を向上させることが可能で、急速降温を達成できる、熱交換装置を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a heat exchange device that can accelerate heat exchange between a high-temperature fluid and a low-temperature fluid, can improve heat conduction efficiency, and can achieve rapid temperature drop. It is in.

本発明の熱交換装置は、少なくとも１つの第１入口孔、少なくとも１つの第１出口孔及び少なくとも２つの第１切欠口が設けられる少なくとも２枚の第１冷却凝縮板と、少なくとも１つの第２入口孔、少なくとも１つの第２出口孔及び少なくとも２つの第２切欠口が設けられる少なくとも２枚の第２冷却凝縮板と、少なくとも１つの第３入口孔、少なくとも１つの第３出口孔及び少なくとも２つの第３切欠口が設けられる少なくとも２枚の第３冷却凝縮板と、少なくとも１つの第４入口孔、少なくとも１つの第４出口孔及び少なくとも２つの第４切欠口が設けられる少なくとも２枚の第４冷却凝縮板と、を備える。前記第１冷却凝縮板、第２冷却凝縮板、第３冷却凝縮板と第４冷却凝縮板は、取り付け経路に沿って配設され、相隣する第１切欠口、第２切欠口と第３切欠口は、入口切欠溝を構成し、相隣する第２切欠口、第３切欠口と第４切欠口は、出口切欠溝を構成し、高温流体が前記入口切欠溝を介して熱交換装置内に流入して、熱流流動経路に沿って流動し、前記出口切欠溝から流出し、低温流体が前記冷却凝縮板の前記入口孔を介して熱交換装置内部に流入して、冷流流動経路に沿って流動し、前記冷却凝縮板の前記出口孔から流出する。   The heat exchange apparatus of the present invention includes at least two first cooling condensing plates provided with at least one first inlet hole, at least one first outlet hole, and at least two first notches, and at least one second. At least two second cooling condensing plates provided with an inlet hole, at least one second outlet hole and at least two second notches, at least one third inlet hole, at least one third outlet hole and at least two At least two third cooling condensing plates provided with three third notches, at least two fourth cooling holes provided with at least one fourth inlet hole, at least one fourth outlet hole and at least two fourth notches. 4 cooling condenser plates. The first cooling condensing plate, the second cooling condensing plate, the third cooling condensing plate, and the fourth cooling condensing plate are disposed along the attachment path, and are adjacent to each other at the first notch opening, the second notching opening, and the third notching plate. The notch constitutes an inlet notch groove, the second notch, the third notch and the fourth notch adjacent to each other constitute an outlet notch, and a high-temperature fluid passes through the inlet notch and the heat exchange device Flows into the heat flow path, flows out from the outlet notch groove, and the low-temperature fluid flows into the heat exchange device through the inlet hole of the cooling condenser plate, And flows out from the outlet hole of the cooling condenser plate.

以下の構成を採用することがある。
上板と、下板と、をさらに備え、それぞれが前記取り付け経路に沿って、前記第１冷却凝縮板と、前記第２冷却凝縮板と、前記第３冷却凝縮板と、前記第４冷却凝縮板との組合せの両側に設けられた構成。
前記第１冷却凝縮板と、前記第２冷却凝縮板と、前記第３冷却凝縮板と、前記第４冷却凝縮板とは、前記取り付け経路に沿ってこの順で繰り返し配設された構成。
前記第２冷却凝縮板は、前記第１冷却凝縮板と前記第３冷却凝縮板との間に位置し、前記第３冷却凝縮板は、前記第２冷却凝縮板と前記第４冷却凝縮板との間に位置し、前記第１冷却凝縮板と前記第４冷却凝縮板は、それぞれ前記第２冷却凝縮板と前記第３冷却凝縮板の両側に位置する構成。 The following configuration may be adopted.
An upper plate and a lower plate are further provided, each of the first cooling condensing plate, the second cooling condensing plate, the third cooling condensing plate, and the fourth cooling condensing along the attachment path. Configuration provided on both sides of the combination with the plate.
The first cooling condensing plate, the second cooling condensing plate, the third cooling condensing plate, and the fourth cooling condensing plate are repeatedly arranged in this order along the attachment path.
The second cooling condensing plate is located between the first cooling condensing plate and the third cooling condensing plate, and the third cooling condensing plate includes the second cooling condensing plate, the fourth cooling condensing plate, The first cooling condensing plate and the fourth cooling condensing plate are positioned on both sides of the second cooling condensing plate and the third cooling condensing plate, respectively.

前記第１冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第１流通孔と、少なくとも１つの第２流通孔と、をさらに備え、 前記第２冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第３流通孔と、少なくとも１つの第４流通孔と、をさらに備え、前記第３冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第５流通孔と、少なくとも１つの第６流通孔と、をさらに備え、前記第４冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第７流通孔と、少なくとも１つの第８流通孔と、をさらに備える構成。
前記入口切欠溝は、相隣する２枚の前記第４冷却凝縮板の間に位置し、前記出口切欠溝は、相隣する２枚の前記第１冷却凝縮板の間に位置する構成。
前記第４冷却凝縮板と前記第１冷却凝縮板とは、前記取り付け経路を軸として１８０度回転させた鏡面対称に配設される構成。
前記第３冷却凝縮板と前記第２冷却凝縮板とは、前記取り付け経路を軸として１８０度回転させた鏡面対称に配設される構成。 The first cooling condensing plate further includes at least one first circulation hole and at least one second circulation hole, and the second cooling condensing plate includes at least one third circulation hole and at least one one. A fourth circulation hole, and the third cooling condenser plate further comprises at least one fifth circulation hole and at least one sixth circulation hole, wherein the fourth cooling condenser plate is at least 1 The configuration further comprising one seventh flow hole and at least one eighth flow hole.
The inlet notch groove is positioned between the two adjacent fourth cooling condenser plates, and the outlet notch groove is positioned between the two adjacent first cooling condenser plates.
The fourth cooling condensing plate and the first cooling condensing plate are configured to be mirror-symmetrically rotated 180 degrees about the attachment path.
The third cooling condensing plate and the second cooling condensing plate are configured to be mirror-symmetrically rotated 180 degrees about the attachment path.

前記第１冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第１開口をさらに備え、前記第２冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第２開口をさらに備え、前記第３冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第３開口をさらに備え、前記第４冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第４開口をさらに備える構成。
前記上板は、少なくとも１つの第５入口孔と、少なくとも１つの第５出口孔と、をさらに備える構成。
この場合、前記第５入口孔と、前記第１入口孔と、前記第２入口孔と、前記第３入口孔と、前記第４入口孔との投影領域が重複している構成。
また、前記第５出口孔と、前記第１出口孔と、前記第２出口孔と、前記第３出口孔と、前記第４出口孔との投影領域が重複している構成。 The first cooling condensing plate further includes at least one first opening, the second cooling condensing plate further includes at least one second opening, and the third cooling condensing plate includes at least one third opening. The fourth cooling condenser plate further includes at least one fourth opening.
The upper plate further includes at least one fifth inlet hole and at least one fifth outlet hole.
In this case, the projected areas of the fifth inlet hole, the first inlet hole, the second inlet hole, the third inlet hole, and the fourth inlet hole overlap.
The fifth outlet hole, the first outlet hole, the second outlet hole, the third outlet hole, and the fourth outlet hole have overlapping projection areas.

前記第１流通孔と、前記第２流通孔と、前記第３流通孔と、前記第４流通孔との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第３流通孔と、前記第４流通孔と、前記第５流通孔と、前記第６流通孔との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第５流通孔と、前記第６流通孔と、前記第７流通孔と、前記第８流通孔との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第７流通孔と、前記第８流通孔と、前記第１流通孔と、前記第２流通孔との投影領域が部分的に重複している構成。
前記第１開口と前記第２開口との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第２開口と前記第３開口との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第３開口と前記第４開口との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第４開口と前記第１開口との投影領域が部分的に重複している構成。 Projection regions of the first flow hole, the second flow hole, the third flow hole, and the fourth flow hole partially overlap, and the third flow hole and the fourth flow hole The projection area of the hole, the fifth flow hole, and the sixth flow hole partially overlaps, the fifth flow hole, the sixth flow hole, the seventh flow hole, and the Projection areas with the eighth flow holes partially overlap, and projection areas with the seventh flow holes, the eighth flow holes, the first flow holes, and the second flow holes are partially overlapped. Duplicate configuration.
Projection areas of the first opening and the second opening partially overlap, projection areas of the second opening and the third opening partially overlap, and the third opening and the A configuration in which a projection area with the fourth opening partially overlaps and a projection area with the fourth opening and the first opening partially overlaps.

前記高温流体が前記熱流流動経路に沿って前記第４冷却凝縮板、前記第３冷却凝縮板、前記第２冷却凝縮板及び前記第１冷却凝縮板を順次に経由する構成。
前記低温流体が前記冷流流動経路に沿って前記第１冷却凝縮板、前記第２冷却凝縮板、前記第３冷却凝縮板及び前記第４冷却凝縮板を順次に経由する構成。
前記熱流流動経路と前記冷流流動経路は、相互に垂直である構成。
前記冷流流動経路と前記取り付け経路は、相互に平行である構成。 A configuration in which the high-temperature fluid sequentially passes through the fourth cooling condensing plate, the third cooling condensing plate, the second cooling condensing plate, and the first cooling condensing plate along the heat flow flow path.
A configuration in which the low-temperature fluid sequentially passes through the first cooling condenser plate, the second cooling condenser plate, the third cooling condenser plate, and the fourth cooling condenser plate along the cold flow path.
The heat flow flow path and the cold flow flow path are perpendicular to each other.
The cold flow path and the attachment path are parallel to each other.

本発明によれば、高温流体と低温流体との熱交換を効率良く行なって、急速な降温を可能とするため、空気調和システムの稼働効率を高め、消費電力を節約することができ、省エネルギー及び二酸化炭素削減を達成して環境保護に資することができる。   According to the present invention, heat exchange between a high-temperature fluid and a low-temperature fluid is efficiently performed and rapid temperature reduction is possible, so that the operating efficiency of the air conditioning system can be improved, power consumption can be saved, and energy saving and Achieve carbon dioxide reduction and contribute to environmental protection.

本発明の実施例を示す熱交換装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the heat exchange apparatus which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る上板、冷却凝縮板及び下板の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an upper board, a cooling condensation board, and a lower board concerning the example of the present invention. 本発明の実施例に係る上板、冷却凝縮板及び下板の平面図である。It is a top view of the upper board, cooling condensation board, and lower board concerning the example of the present invention. 本発明の実施例に係る上板、第１冷却凝縮板及び第２冷却凝縮板の出口孔、入口孔、流通孔及び開口の投影領域が重複している状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which the projection area | region of the exit hole of the upper plate, the 1st cooling condensation plate, and the 2nd cooling condensation plate which concerns on the Example of this invention, an entrance hole, a circulation hole, and an opening has overlapped. 本発明の実施例を示す熱交換装置の高温流体の流動状態を表した要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view showing the flow state of the high temperature fluid of the heat exchange apparatus which shows the Example of this invention. 図５のＡ−Ｃ断面図である。It is AC sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の実施例を示す熱交換装置の低温流体の流動状態を表した要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view showing the flow state of the low temperature fluid of the heat exchange apparatus which shows the Example of this invention. 図７のＢ−Ｄ断面図である。It is BD sectional drawing of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図１は、熱交換装置の斜視図であり、図２は、熱交換装置の上板、冷却凝縮板及び下板を示す斜視図であり、図３は、熱交換装置の上板、冷却凝縮板及び下板を示す平面図であり、図４は、熱交換装置列の上板、第１冷却凝縮板及び第２冷却凝縮板の出口孔、入口孔、流通孔及び開口の投影領域が重複している状態を示す模式図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a perspective view of a heat exchange device, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an upper plate, a cooling condensing plate, and a lower plate of the heat exchanging device, and FIG. 3 is an upper plate, cooling condensing of the heat exchanging device. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the plate and the lower plate, and FIG. 4 shows overlapping projection areas of the upper plate of the heat exchange device row, the outlet holes, the inlet holes, the flow holes and the openings of the first cooling condenser plate and the second cooling condenser plate. It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which is carrying out.

図１〜図４に示すように、本発明の熱交換装置１は、少なくとも２枚の第１冷却凝縮板２と、少なくとも２枚の第２冷却凝縮板３と、少なくとも２枚の第３冷却凝縮板４と、少なくとも２枚の第４冷却凝縮板５と、を備える。
第１冷却凝縮板２には、少なくとも１つの第１入口孔２１、少なくとも１つの第１出口孔２２及び少なくとも２つの第１切欠口２３が設けられる。第２冷却凝縮板３には、少なくとも１つの第２入口孔３１、少なくとも１つの第２出口孔３２及び少なくとも２つの第２切欠口３３が設けられる。第３冷却凝縮板４には、少なくとも１つの第３入口孔４１、少なくとも１つの第３出口孔４２及び少なくとも２つの第３切欠口４３が設けられる。第４冷却凝縮板５には、少なくとも１つの第４入口孔５１、少なくとも１つの第４出口孔５２及び少なくとも２つの第４切欠口５３が設けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the heat exchange device 1 of the present invention includes at least two first cooling condensing plates 2, at least two second cooling condensing plates 3, and at least two third cooling plates. The condenser plate 4 and at least two fourth cooling condenser plates 5 are provided.
The first cooling condenser plate 2 is provided with at least one first inlet hole 21, at least one first outlet hole 22, and at least two first notches 23. The second cooling condenser plate 3 is provided with at least one second inlet hole 31, at least one second outlet hole 32, and at least two second notches 33. The third cooling condenser plate 4 is provided with at least one third inlet hole 41, at least one third outlet hole 42, and at least two third notches 43. The fourth cooling condenser plate 5 is provided with at least one fourth inlet hole 51, at least one fourth outlet hole 52, and at least two fourth notches 53.

第２冷却凝縮板３は、第１冷却凝縮板２と第３冷却凝縮板４との間に位置し、第３冷却凝縮板４は、第２冷却凝縮板３と第４冷却凝縮板５との間に位置し、第１冷却凝縮板２と第４冷却凝縮板５は、それぞれ第２冷却凝縮板３と第３冷却凝縮板４の両側に位置し、相隣する第１切欠口２３、第２切欠口３３及び第３切欠口４３は、入口切欠溝８を構成し、相隣する第２切欠口３３、第３切欠口４３と第４切欠口５３は、出口切欠溝９を構成する。入口切欠溝８は、相隣する２枚の第４冷却凝縮板５の間に位置し、出口切欠溝９は、相隣する２枚の第１冷却凝縮板２の間に位置する。第１冷却凝縮板２、第２冷却凝縮板３、第３冷却凝縮板４と第４冷却凝縮板５は、取り付け経路Ｌ１に沿ってこの順で繰り返し配設される。第４冷却凝縮板５と第１冷却凝縮板２とは、取り付け経路Ｌ１を軸として１８０度回転させた鏡面対称に配設され、第３冷却凝縮板４と第２冷却凝縮板３とは、取り付け経路Ｌ１を軸として１８０度回転させた鏡面対称に配設される。   The second cooling condensing plate 3 is located between the first cooling condensing plate 2 and the third cooling condensing plate 4, and the third cooling condensing plate 4 includes the second cooling condensing plate 3, the fourth cooling condensing plate 5, and the like. The first cooling condensing plate 2 and the fourth cooling condensing plate 5 are located on both sides of the second cooling condensing plate 3 and the third cooling condensing plate 4, respectively, and the adjacent first notches 23, The second cutout 33 and the third cutout 43 constitute the inlet cutout groove 8, and the adjacent second cutout 33, the third cutout 43 and the fourth cutout 53 constitute the outlet cutout groove 9. . The inlet notch groove 8 is located between the two adjacent fourth cooling condenser plates 5, and the outlet notch groove 9 is located between the two adjacent first cooling condenser plates 2. The first cooling condensing plate 2, the second cooling condensing plate 3, the third cooling condensing plate 4 and the fourth cooling condensing plate 5 are repeatedly arranged in this order along the attachment path L1. The fourth cooling condensing plate 5 and the first cooling condensing plate 2 are arranged in mirror symmetry rotated by 180 degrees about the attachment path L1, and the third cooling condensing plate 4 and the second cooling condensing plate 3 are They are arranged mirror-symmetrically rotated 180 degrees around the attachment path L1.

本発明の実施例において、第１冷却凝縮板２は、少なくとも１つの第１流通孔２４と、少なくとも１つの第２流通孔２５と、をさらに備え、第２冷却凝縮板３は、少なくとも１つの第３流通孔３４と、少なくとも１つの第４流通孔３５と、をさらに備え、第３冷却凝縮板４は、少なくとも１つの第５流通孔４４と、少なくとも１つの第６流通孔４５と、をさらに備え、第４冷却凝縮板５は、少なくとも１つの第７流通孔５４と、少なくとも１つの第８流通孔５５と、をさらに備える。本実施例において、第１冷却凝縮板２は、少なくとも１つの第１開口２６をさらに備え、第２冷却凝縮板３は、少なくとも１つの第２開口３６をさらに備え、第３冷却凝縮板４は、少なくとも１つの第３開口４６をさらに備え、第４冷却凝縮板５は、少なくとも１つの第４開口５６をさらに備える。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the first cooling condensing plate 2 further includes at least one first circulation hole 24 and at least one second circulation hole 25, and the second cooling condensing plate 3 includes at least one one. The third cooling hole 4 further includes a third flow hole 34 and at least one fourth flow hole 35, and the third cooling condenser plate 4 includes at least one fifth flow hole 44 and at least one sixth flow hole 45. The fourth cooling condenser plate 5 further includes at least one seventh circulation hole 54 and at least one eighth circulation hole 55. In the present embodiment, the first cooling condensing plate 2 further includes at least one first opening 26, the second cooling condensing plate 3 further includes at least one second opening 36, and the third cooling condensing plate 4 includes , At least one third opening 46 is further provided, and the fourth cooling condenser plate 5 is further provided with at least one fourth opening 56.

本発明の実施例において、熱交換装置１は、上板６と、下板７と、をさらに備える。上板６は、少なくとも１つの第５入口孔６１と、少なくとも１つの第５出口孔６２と、を備える。上板６と下板７は、それぞれ取り付け経路Ｌ１に沿って、第１冷却凝縮板２と、第２冷却凝縮板３と、第３冷却凝縮板４と、第４冷却凝縮板５との組合せの両側に設けられ、第５入口孔６１と、第１入口孔２１と、第２入口孔３１と、第３入口孔４１と、第４入口孔５１との投影領域が重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。また、第５出口孔６２と、第１出口孔２２と、第２出口孔３２と、第３出口孔４２と、第４出口孔５２との投影領域が重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。第１流通孔２４と、第２流通孔２５と、第３流通孔３４と、第４流通孔３５との投影領域は部分的に重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。第３流通孔３４と、第４流通孔３５と、第５流通孔４４と、第６流通孔４５との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。第５流通孔４４と、第６流通孔４５と、第７流通孔５４と、第８流通孔５５との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。第７流通孔５４と、第８流通孔５５と、第１流通孔２４と、第２流通孔２５との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。第１開口２６と第２開口３６との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。第２開口３６と第３開口４６との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。第３開口４６と第４開口５６との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。第４開口５６と第１開口２６との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記重複した領域は、流体を通過させるための領域である。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange device 1 further includes an upper plate 6 and a lower plate 7. The upper plate 6 includes at least one fifth inlet hole 61 and at least one fifth outlet hole 62. The upper plate 6 and the lower plate 7 are each a combination of the first cooling condensing plate 2, the second cooling condensing plate 3, the third cooling condensing plate 4 and the fourth cooling condensing plate 5 along the attachment path L1. The projection areas of the fifth inlet hole 61, the first inlet hole 21, the second inlet hole 31, the third inlet hole 41, and the fourth inlet hole 51 overlap, The overlapping area is an area for allowing fluid to pass through. Further, the projected areas of the fifth outlet hole 62, the first outlet hole 22, the second outlet hole 32, the third outlet hole 42, and the fourth outlet hole 52 are overlapped, and the overlapped area is This is a region for allowing fluid to pass through. Projection regions of the first flow hole 24, the second flow hole 25, the third flow hole 34, and the fourth flow hole 35 partially overlap, and the overlap region allows fluid to pass therethrough. It is an area. Projection areas of the third flow hole 34, the fourth flow hole 35, the fifth flow hole 44, and the sixth flow hole 45 partially overlap, and the overlap area allows fluid to pass therethrough. It is an area. Projection areas of the fifth flow hole 44, the sixth flow hole 45, the seventh flow hole 54, and the eighth flow hole 55 partially overlap, and the overlap area allows fluid to pass therethrough. It is an area. Projection regions of the seventh flow hole 54, the eighth flow hole 55, the first flow hole 24, and the second flow hole 25 partially overlap, and the overlap region allows fluid to pass therethrough. It is an area. The projection areas of the first opening 26 and the second opening 36 partially overlap, and the overlapping area is an area for allowing fluid to pass through. The projection areas of the second opening 36 and the third opening 46 partially overlap, and the overlapping area is an area for allowing fluid to pass therethrough. The projection areas of the third opening 46 and the fourth opening 56 partially overlap, and the overlapping area is an area for allowing fluid to pass therethrough. The projection areas of the fourth opening 56 and the first opening 26 partially overlap, and the overlapping area is an area for allowing fluid to pass therethrough.

図５は、熱交換装置の高温流体の流動状態を示す斜視図であり、図６は、高温流体の流動状態を示す熱交換装置のＡ−Ｃ断面図であり、図７は、熱交換装置の低温流体の流動状態を示す斜視図であり、図８は、低温流体の流動状態を示す熱交換装置のＢ−Ｄ断面図である。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the flow state of the high-temperature fluid in the heat exchange device, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AC of the heat exchange device showing the flow state of the high-temperature fluid, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a BD cross-sectional view of the heat exchange device showing the flow state of the cryogenic fluid.

図５〜図８に示すように、高温流体Ｆ１が熱流流動経路Ｌ２に沿って入口切欠溝８を介して熱交換装置１に流入して、第４開口５６と第１開口２６との部分的に重複した投影領域、第３開口４６と第４開口５６との部分的に重複した投影領域、第２開口３６と第３開口４６との部分的に重複した投影領域、第１開口２６と第２開口３６との部分的に重複した投影領域を通過して、第４冷却凝縮板５、第３冷却凝縮板４、２冷却凝縮板３及び第１冷却凝縮板２を順次に経由して、出口切欠溝９から流出する。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the high-temperature fluid F <b> 1 flows into the heat exchange device 1 through the inlet notch groove 8 along the heat flow path L <b> 2, and the fourth opening 56 and the first opening 26 partially Overlapping projection areas, partially overlapping projection areas of the third opening 46 and the fourth opening 56, partially overlapping projection areas of the second opening 36 and the third opening 46, the first opening 26 and the first opening. Passing through the projection area partially overlapping with the two openings 36, sequentially passing through the fourth cooling condenser plate 5, the third cooling condenser plate 4, the second cooling condenser plate 3 and the first cooling condenser plate 2, It flows out from the outlet notch groove 9.

また、低温流体Ｆ２が冷流流動経路Ｌ３に沿って上板６の第５入口孔６１を介して熱交換装置１に流入して、第１入口孔２１、第２入口孔３１、第３入口孔４１、第４入口孔５１、第１流通孔２４と、第２流通孔２５と、第３流通孔３４と、第４流通孔３５との部分的に重複した投影領域、第３流通孔３４と、第４流通孔３５と、第５流通孔４４と、第６流通孔４５との部分的に重複した投影領域、第５流通孔４４と、第６流通孔４５と、第７流通孔５４と、第８流通孔５５との部分的に重複した投影領域、第７流通孔５４と、第８流通孔５５と、第１流通孔２４と、第２流通孔２５との部分的に重複した投影領域、第１出口孔２２、第２出口孔３２、第３出口孔４２、第４出口孔５２を通過して、下板７に達し、第４冷却凝縮板５、第３冷却凝縮板４、第２冷却凝縮板３及び第１冷却凝縮板２を順次に経由して、上板６の第５出口孔６２から流出する。   Further, the low-temperature fluid F2 flows into the heat exchange device 1 through the fifth inlet hole 61 of the upper plate 6 along the cold flow path L3, and the first inlet hole 21, the second inlet hole 31, and the third inlet. A partially overlapping projection region of the hole 41, the fourth inlet hole 51, the first flow hole 24, the second flow hole 25, the third flow hole 34, and the fourth flow hole 35, the third flow hole 34 A partially overlapping projection region of the fourth flow hole 35, the fifth flow hole 44, and the sixth flow hole 45, the fifth flow hole 44, the sixth flow hole 45, and the seventh flow hole 54. And the projection region partially overlapping with the eighth circulation hole 55, the seventh circulation hole 54, the eighth circulation hole 55, the first circulation hole 24, and the second circulation hole 25 partially overlapping. It passes through the projection area, the first outlet hole 22, the second outlet hole 32, the third outlet hole 42, and the fourth outlet hole 52 and reaches the lower plate 7, and the fourth cooling condenser plate 5 and the third Condensing plate 4, via a second cooling condenser plate 3 and the first cooling condenser plate 2 sequentially, and flows from the fifth outlet hole 62 of the upper plate 6.

高温流体Ｆ１と低温流体Ｆ２は、第１冷却凝縮板２、第２冷却凝縮板３、第３冷却凝縮板４及び第４冷却凝縮板５の順に熱伝導による熱交換を生じるので、高温流体Ｆ１が入口切欠溝８に流入する時、及び出口切欠溝９から流出する時、温度変化を生じさせることができる。熱流流動経路Ｌ２と冷流流動経路Ｌ３は、相互に垂直であり、冷流流動経路Ｌ３と取り付け経路Ｌ１は、相互に平行である。   Since the high temperature fluid F1 and the low temperature fluid F2 cause heat exchange by heat conduction in the order of the first cooling condensing plate 2, the second cooling condensing plate 3, the third cooling condensing plate 4, and the fourth cooling condensing plate 5, the high temperature fluid F1. When the gas flows into the inlet notch groove 8 and flows out from the outlet notch groove 9, a temperature change can be caused. The heat flow path L2 and the cold flow path L3 are perpendicular to each other, and the cold flow path L3 and the attachment path L1 are parallel to each other.

１：熱交換装置
２：第１冷却凝縮板
２１：第１入口孔
２２：第１出口孔
２３：第１切欠口
２４：第１流通孔
２５：第２流通孔
２６：第１開口
３：第２冷却凝縮板
３１：第２入口孔
３２：第２出口孔
３３：第２切欠口
３４：第３流通孔
３５：第４流通孔
３６：第２開口
４：第３冷却凝縮板
４１：第３入口孔
４２：第３出口孔
４３：第３切欠口
４４：第５流通孔
４５：第６流通孔
４６：第３開口
５：第４冷却凝縮板
５１：第４入口孔
５２：第４出口孔
５３：第４切欠口
５４：第７流通孔
５５：第８流通孔
５６：第４開口
６：上板
６１：第５入口孔
６２：第５出口孔
７：下板
８：入口切欠溝
９：出口切欠溝
Ｆ１：高温流体
Ｆ２：低温流体
Ｌ１：取り付け経路
Ｌ２：熱流流動経路
Ｌ３：冷流流動経路 1: heat exchange device 2: first cooling condenser plate 21: first inlet hole 22: first outlet hole 23: first notch 24: first circulation hole 25: second circulation hole 26: first opening 3: first 2 cooling condenser plate 31: second inlet hole 32: second outlet hole 33: second notch opening 34: third circulation hole 35: fourth circulation hole 36: second opening 4: third cooling condenser plate 41: third Inlet hole 42: Third outlet hole 43: Third notch 44: Fifth flow hole 45: Sixth flow hole 46: Third opening 5: Fourth cooling condenser plate 51: Fourth inlet hole 52: Fourth outlet hole 53: Fourth cutout 54: Seventh flow hole 55: Eighth flow hole 56: Fourth opening 6: Upper plate 61: Fifth inlet hole 62: Fifth outlet hole 7: Lower plate 8: Inlet cutout groove 9: Outlet notch groove F1: High temperature fluid F2: Low temperature fluid L1: Mounting path L2: Heat flow path L3: Cold flow path

Claims (18)

熱交換装置であって、
少なくとも１つの第１入口孔、少なくとも１つの第１出口孔及び少なくとも２つの第１切欠口が設けられる少なくとも２枚の第１冷却凝縮板と、少なくとも１つの第２入口孔、少なくとも１つの第２出口孔及び少なくとも２つの第２切欠口が設けられる少なくとも２枚の第２冷却凝縮板と、少なくとも１つの第３入口孔、少なくとも１つの第３出口孔及び少なくとも２つの第３切欠口が設けられる少なくとも２枚の第３冷却凝縮板と、少なくとも１つの第４入口孔、少なくとも１つの第４出口孔及び少なくとも２つの第４切欠口が設けられる少なくとも２枚の第４冷却凝縮板と、を備え、
前記第１冷却凝縮板、第２冷却凝縮板、第３冷却凝縮板と第４冷却凝縮板は、取り付け経路に沿って配設され、相隣する第１切欠口、第２切欠口と第３切欠口は、入口切欠溝を構成し、相隣する第２切欠口、第３切欠口と第４切欠口は、出口切欠溝を構成し、高温流体が前記入口切欠溝を介して熱交換装置内に流入して、熱流流動経路に沿って流動し、前記出口切欠溝から流出し、低温流体が前記冷却凝縮板の前記入口孔を介して熱交換装置内部に流入して、冷流流動経路に沿って流動し、前記冷却凝縮板の前記出口孔から流出することを特徴とする、熱交換装置。 A heat exchange device,
At least two first cooling condensing plates provided with at least one first inlet hole, at least one first outlet hole and at least two first notches, at least one second inlet hole, at least one second. At least two second cooling condensing plates provided with an outlet hole and at least two second notches, at least one third inlet hole, at least one third outlet hole and at least two third notches are provided. And at least two third cooling condensing plates, and at least two fourth cooling condensing plates provided with at least one fourth inlet hole, at least one fourth outlet hole, and at least two fourth notches. ,
The first cooling condensing plate, the second cooling condensing plate, the third cooling condensing plate, and the fourth cooling condensing plate are disposed along the attachment path, and are adjacent to each other at the first notch opening, the second notching opening, and the third notching plate. The notch constitutes an inlet notch groove, the second notch, the third notch and the fourth notch adjacent to each other constitute an outlet notch, and a high-temperature fluid passes through the inlet notch and the heat exchange device Flows into the heat flow path, flows out from the outlet notch groove, and the low-temperature fluid flows into the heat exchange device through the inlet hole of the cooling condenser plate, The heat exchange device is characterized by flowing along the flow path and flowing out from the outlet hole of the cooling condensing plate. 上板と、下板と、をさらに備え、それぞれが前記取り付け経路に沿って、前記第１冷却凝縮板と、前記第２冷却凝縮板と、前記第３冷却凝縮板と、前記第４冷却凝縮板との組合せの両側に設けられることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   An upper plate and a lower plate are further provided, each of the first cooling condensing plate, the second cooling condensing plate, the third cooling condensing plate, and the fourth cooling condensing along the attachment path. The heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchange device is provided on both sides of the combination with the plate. 前記第１冷却凝縮板と、前記第２冷却凝縮板と、前記第３冷却凝縮板と、前記第４冷却凝縮板とは、前記取り付け経路に沿ってこの順で繰り返し配設されることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The first cooling condenser plate, the second cooling condenser plate, the third cooling condenser plate, and the fourth cooling condenser plate are repeatedly arranged in this order along the attachment path. The heat exchange device according to claim 1. 前記第２冷却凝縮板は、前記第１冷却凝縮板と前記第３冷却凝縮板との間に位置し、前記第３冷却凝縮板は、前記第２冷却凝縮板と前記第４冷却凝縮板との間に位置し、前記第１冷却凝縮板と前記第４冷却凝縮板は、それぞれ前記第２冷却凝縮板と前記第３冷却凝縮板の両側に位置することを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The second cooling condensing plate is located between the first cooling condensing plate and the third cooling condensing plate, and the third cooling condensing plate includes the second cooling condensing plate, the fourth cooling condensing plate, The first cooling condenser plate and the fourth cooling condenser plate are located on both sides of the second cooling condenser plate and the third cooling condenser plate, respectively. The heat exchange apparatus as described. 前記第１冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第１流通孔と、少なくとも１つの第２流通孔と、をさらに備え、 前記第２冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第３流通孔と、少なくとも１つの第４流通孔と、をさらに備え、前記第３冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第５流通孔と、少なくとも１つの第６流通孔と、をさらに備え、前記第４冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第７流通孔と、少なくとも１つの第８流通孔と、をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The first cooling condensing plate further includes at least one first circulation hole and at least one second circulation hole, and the second cooling condensing plate includes at least one third circulation hole and at least one one. A fourth circulation hole, and the third cooling condenser plate further comprises at least one fifth circulation hole and at least one sixth circulation hole, wherein the fourth cooling condenser plate is at least 1 The heat exchange device according to claim 1, further comprising one seventh flow hole and at least one eighth flow hole. 前記入口切欠溝は、相隣する２枚の前記第４冷却凝縮板の間に位置し、前記出口切欠溝は、相隣する２枚の前記第１冷却凝縮板の間に位置することを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The inlet notch groove is located between two adjacent fourth cooling condenser plates, and the outlet notch groove is located between two adjacent first cooling condenser plates. Item 2. The heat exchange device according to Item 1. 前記第４冷却凝縮板と前記第１冷却凝縮板とは、前記取り付け経路を軸として１８０度回転させた鏡面対称に配設されることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   2. The heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein the fourth cooling condensing plate and the first cooling condensing plate are disposed symmetrically about a mirror surface rotated by 180 degrees about the attachment path. 前記第３冷却凝縮板と前記第２冷却凝縮板とは、前記取り付け経路を軸として１８０度回転させた鏡面対称に配設されることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The heat exchange apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the third cooling condensing plate and the second cooling condensing plate are disposed in a mirror-symmetric manner rotated 180 degrees about the attachment path. 前記第１冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第１開口をさらに備え、前記第２冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第２開口をさらに備え、前記第３冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第３開口をさらに備え、前記第４冷却凝縮板は、少なくとも１つの第４開口をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The first cooling condensing plate further includes at least one first opening, the second cooling condensing plate further includes at least one second opening, and the third cooling condensing plate includes at least one third opening. The heat exchange apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: the fourth cooling condensing plate further including at least one fourth opening. 前記上板は、少なくとも１つの第５入口孔と、少なくとも１つの第５出口孔と、をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載の熱交換装置。   The heat exchange apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the upper plate further includes at least one fifth inlet hole and at least one fifth outlet hole. 前記第５入口孔と、前記第１入口孔と、前記第２入口孔と、前記第３入口孔と、前記第４入口孔との投影領域が重複していることを特徴とする、請求項１０に記載の熱交換装置。   The projected area of the fifth inlet hole, the first inlet hole, the second inlet hole, the third inlet hole, and the fourth inlet hole overlaps with each other. The heat exchange device according to 10. 前記第５出口孔と、前記第１出口孔と、前記第２出口孔と、前記第３出口孔と、前記第４出口孔との投影領域が重複していることを特徴とする、請求項１０に記載の熱交換装置。   The projected area of the fifth outlet hole, the first outlet hole, the second outlet hole, the third outlet hole, and the fourth outlet hole overlaps with each other. The heat exchange device according to 10. 前記第１流通孔と、前記第２流通孔と、前記第３流通孔と、前記第４流通孔との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第３流通孔と、前記第４流通孔と、前記第５流通孔と、前記第６流通孔との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第５流通孔と、前記第６流通孔と、前記第７流通孔と、前記第８流通孔との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第７流通孔と、前記第８流通孔と、前記第１流通孔と、前記第２流通孔との投影領域が部分的に重複していることを特徴とする、請求項５に記載の熱交換装置。   Projection regions of the first flow hole, the second flow hole, the third flow hole, and the fourth flow hole partially overlap, and the third flow hole and the fourth flow hole The projection area of the hole, the fifth flow hole, and the sixth flow hole partially overlaps, the fifth flow hole, the sixth flow hole, the seventh flow hole, and the Projection areas with the eighth flow holes partially overlap, and projection areas with the seventh flow holes, the eighth flow holes, the first flow holes, and the second flow holes are partially overlapped. The heat exchange device according to claim 5, wherein the heat exchange device overlaps with each other. 前記第１開口と前記第２開口との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第２開口と前記第３開口との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第３開口と前記第４開口との投影領域が部分的に重複しており、前記第４開口と前記第１開口との投影領域が部分的に重複していることを特徴とする、請求項９に記載の熱交換装置。   Projection areas of the first opening and the second opening partially overlap, projection areas of the second opening and the third opening partially overlap, and the third opening and the The heat according to claim 9, wherein the projection area of the fourth opening partially overlaps, and the projection area of the fourth opening and the first opening partially overlaps. Exchange equipment. 前記高温流体が前記熱流流動経路に沿って前記第４冷却凝縮板、前記第３冷却凝縮板、前記第２冷却凝縮板及び前記第１冷却凝縮板を順次に経由することを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The high temperature fluid sequentially passes through the fourth cooling condensing plate, the third cooling condensing plate, the second cooling condensing plate, and the first cooling condensing plate along the heat flow flow path. Item 2. The heat exchange device according to Item 1. 前記低温流体が前記冷流流動経路に沿って前記第１冷却凝縮板、前記第２冷却凝縮板、前記第３冷却凝縮板及び前記第４冷却凝縮板を順次に経由することを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The low-temperature fluid sequentially passes through the first cooling condensing plate, the second cooling condensing plate, the third cooling condensing plate, and the fourth cooling condensing plate along the cold flow path. The heat exchange device according to claim 1. 前記熱流流動経路と前記冷流流動経路は、相互に垂直であることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein the heat flow flow path and the cold flow flow path are perpendicular to each other. 前記冷流流動経路と前記取り付け経路は、相互に平行であることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の熱交換装置。   The heat exchange apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cold flow path and the attachment path are parallel to each other.
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