JP2014125692A - Softener composition - Google Patents
Softener composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014125692A JP2014125692A JP2012282466A JP2012282466A JP2014125692A JP 2014125692 A JP2014125692 A JP 2014125692A JP 2012282466 A JP2012282466 A JP 2012282466A JP 2012282466 A JP2012282466 A JP 2012282466A JP 2014125692 A JP2014125692 A JP 2014125692A
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- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- -1 tertiary amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 33
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 33
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 7
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PRNCMAKCNVRZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCO PRNCMAKCNVRZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthranilate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-SECBINFHSA-N (-)-carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDIYABNICDPBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-tert-butylcyclohexyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1(C(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 GDIYABNICDPBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-hex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCC\C=C\CO ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTVBNJVZZAQKRV-BJMVGYQFSA-N (e)-2-methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CC1CC=C(C)C1(C)C MTVBNJVZZAQKRV-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKEIDVFLAWJKMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-dioxacycloheptadecan-8-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCOCCCCCO1 MKEIDVFLAWJKMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDZSOJOJVCBNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1(O)CCCCC1 FDZSOJOJVCBNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOKPJYNMYCVCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Hexadecanolide Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 LOKPJYNMYCVCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(C)C FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMESNHVJZFCGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[(2-methylphenyl)methylidene]-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1OC(C)=NC1=CC1=CC=CC=C1C UMESNHVJZFCGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-pentyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKUPPRZPSYCDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentadecanolide Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 FKUPPRZPSYCDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N Nerol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N Neryl acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\COC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1OC ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JOZKFWLRHCDGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C JOZKFWLRHCDGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=O HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical group CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-decalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、液体柔軟剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid softener composition.
環境中に排出されても、速やかに分解し、環境への負荷を低減することを目的に、分子内にエステル基を有する柔軟基剤が使用されている。
特許文献1には、脂肪酸、分子内にエステル基を有する柔軟基剤及び単一長鎖第4級アンモニウム塩を含有し、保存による柔軟性の低下を抑制し、各種温度での保存安定性に優れた液体柔軟仕上げ剤組成物が開示されている。
特許文献2には、分子内にエステル基を有する柔軟基剤及び単一長鎖第4級アンモニウム塩を含有し、洗濯時に濯ぎが不充分であっても好ましい柔軟性能を付与することのできる柔軟仕上げ剤が開示されている。
Even when discharged into the environment, a flexible base having an ester group in the molecule is used for the purpose of quickly decomposing and reducing the burden on the environment.
Patent Document 1 contains a fatty acid, a flexible base having an ester group in the molecule, and a single long-chain quaternary ammonium salt, and suppresses a decrease in flexibility due to storage, resulting in storage stability at various temperatures. Excellent liquid softener compositions are disclosed.
Patent Document 2 contains a soft base having an ester group in the molecule and a single long-chain quaternary ammonium salt, and can provide a preferable soft performance even if the rinse is insufficient at the time of washing. Finishing agents are disclosed.
近年、環境意識の高まりにより、柔軟剤組成物は袋状の容器に充填された詰め替え品を購入し、それをボトルに詰替えて使用することが一般的となってきている。 In recent years, due to increasing environmental awareness, it has become common to purchase a refill product filled in a bag-like container and refill it into a bottle for use.
特許文献3には、非イオン界面活性剤と柔軟基剤とを含む柔軟剤組成物を、ポリエチレンテレフタレート層、アルミニウム蒸着層が形成されたプラスチックからなる層、及びアルミニウム層から選ばれる1層以上含む、厚さ100〜250μmの積層材料から形成される袋状容器に充填した袋入り柔軟剤が開示されている。 Patent Document 3 includes one or more layers selected from a softener composition containing a nonionic surfactant and a softener, selected from a polyethylene terephthalate layer, a plastic layer on which an aluminum vapor deposition layer is formed, and an aluminum layer. Further, a bag-containing softener filled in a bag-like container formed from a laminated material having a thickness of 100 to 250 μm is disclosed.
一般に、分子内にエステル基を含む柔軟基剤を含有する液体柔軟剤組成物は、乳濁状態の外観の組成物として調製される。しかし、そのような乳濁状態の液体柔軟剤組成物は、冬場などに−10℃以下の条件にさらされると凍結し、その後、室温に戻ると粘度が増加してゲル状となることが見出されている。更には、乳濁状態の液体柔軟剤組成物が充填された袋状の容器が日光に暴露されると、容器の光が当たった面に接触している乳濁状態の液体柔軟剤組成物中に固形物が析出するという現象が生じることが明らかとなった。これを改善するためには、鎖式炭化水素の炭素数が長い基を1つだけ有し、他は親水性基か短鎖炭化水素基である、単一長鎖第4級アンモニウム塩が有効であることを本発明者らは見出したが、新たな問題として、組成物を製品として輸送される時を想定した評価方法として、組成物に振動を加えた場合に、単一長鎖第4級アンモニウム塩に起因すると考えられる粘度増加という新たな課題を見出すに至った。 In general, a liquid softening agent composition containing a softening base containing an ester group in the molecule is prepared as an emulsion-like appearance composition. However, it can be seen that such a liquid softener composition in an emulsion state freezes when exposed to conditions of −10 ° C. or lower in winter and the like, and then returns to room temperature to increase in viscosity and become a gel. Has been issued. Furthermore, when a bag-like container filled with an emulsion liquid softener composition is exposed to sunlight, the emulsion liquid softener composition in contact with the light-exposed surface of the container It has been clarified that a phenomenon occurs in which solid matter is precipitated. To improve this, a single long-chain quaternary ammonium salt, which has only one long-chain hydrocarbon group and the other is a hydrophilic group or a short-chain hydrocarbon group, is effective. The present inventors have found that, as a new problem, as an evaluation method assuming that the composition is transported as a product, when a vibration is applied to the composition, a single long chain A new problem of increased viscosity, which is thought to be caused by quaternary ammonium salts, has been found.
本発明は、保存安定性のみならず、凍結回復性に優れ、袋状容器に充填された状態で日光に暴露されても固形物の析出を抑制することができ、かつ振動が与えられても使用に適した粘度を維持できる、液体柔軟剤組成物を提供する。 The present invention is excellent not only in storage stability but also in freezing recovery, and can suppress precipitation of solid matter even when exposed to sunlight in a state of being filled in a bag-like container, and even if vibration is applied. A liquid softener composition capable of maintaining a viscosity suitable for use is provided.
本発明は、下記の(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及び水を含有し、30℃でのpHが2.5以上、4.0以下である、液体柔軟剤組成物に関する。
(A)成分:(a1)下記一般式(1)で表される第3級アミン化合物、その酸塩〔以下、(a1)成分という〕及び(a2)その4級化物〔以下、(a2)成分という〕から選ばれる化合物、又はそれらを含む混合物 3質量%以上、20質量%以下
〔R1−C(=O)−O−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q〕mN(R2)3-m (1)
〔式中、
R1は炭素数11以上、23以下の炭化水素基であり、
R2は炭素数1以上、3以下の炭化水素基及びHO−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q基から選ばれる基であり、
mは1以上、3以下の数であり、p及びqは2又は3の数であり、rは0以上、5以下の数である。
同一分子内にR1、R2、HO−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q基、p、q、rが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていても良い。〕
(B)成分:下記一般式(2)で表される化合物 0.1質量%以上、1.0質量%以下
R3−N+(R4)3 ・X- (2)
〔式中、R3は炭素数8以上、12以下の炭化水素基であり、R4は炭素数1以上、4以下のアルキル基、炭素数2以上、4以下のヒドロキシアルキル基及び−(C2H4O)S−H基から選ばれる基であり、sは平均付加モル数であり2以上、5以下の数である。X-は陰イオン基である。〕
(C)成分:炭素数9以上、12以下の脂肪族アルコールに、エチレンオキサイドが平均15モル以上、50モル以下付加したポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル 3.0質量%以上、5.0質量%以下
(D)成分:無機塩 0.1質量%以上、1.0質量%以下
The present invention relates to a liquid softener composition comprising the following component (A), component (B), component (C) and water, and having a pH at 30 ° C. of 2.5 or more and 4.0 or less. .
Component (A): (a1) Tertiary amine compound represented by the following general formula (1), its acid salt (hereinafter referred to as (a1) component) and (a2) its quaternized product (hereinafter referred to as (a2) A compound selected from “components” or a mixture containing them 3% by mass to 20% by mass [R 1 —C (═O) —O— (C p H 2p O) r —C q H 2q ] m N (R 2 ) 3-m (1)
[Where,
R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 11 to 23 carbon atoms,
R 2 is a group selected from a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and a HO— (C p H 2p O) r —C q H 2q group,
m is a number of 1 or more and 3 or less, p and q are 2 or 3, and r is a number of 0 or more and 5 or less.
If R 1, R 2 in the same molecule, HO- (C p H 2p O ) r -C q H 2q group, p, q, r there are a plurality, they may be the same or different. ]
Component (B): Compound represented by the following general formula (2) 0.1% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less R 3 —N + (R 4 ) 3 · X − (2)
[Wherein R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and — (C 2 H 4 O) is a group selected from S— H groups, and s is an average added mole number, which is a number of 2 or more and 5 or less. X - is an anionic group. ]
Component (C): Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether in which ethylene oxide is added to an aliphatic alcohol having 9 or more and 12 or less carbon atoms in an average of 15 or more and 50 or less mols in an amount of 3.0 to 5.0% by mass ( D) Component: Inorganic salt 0.1% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less
また、本発明は、上記本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物が袋状容器に充填された袋状柔軟剤物品に関する。 The present invention also relates to a bag-like softener article in which a bag-like container is filled with the liquid softener composition of the present invention.
本発明によれば、保存安定性に優れ、袋状容器に充填された状態で日光に暴露されても固形物の析出を抑制することができ、かつ振動が与えられても使用に適した粘度を維持できる、液体柔軟剤組成物が提供される。本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物は、乳濁状態である場合でもこのような効果が得られる。 According to the present invention, the viscosity is excellent in storage stability, can suppress the precipitation of solids even when exposed to sunlight in a state filled in a bag-like container, and is suitable for use even when subjected to vibration. A liquid softener composition capable of maintaining The liquid softener composition of the present invention can provide such an effect even when it is in an emulsion state.
〔(A)成分〕
(A)成分は、(a1)下記一般式(1)で表される第3級アミン化合物、その酸塩、及び(a2)その4級化物から選ばれる化合物又はそれらを含む混合物である。
〔R1−C(=O)−O−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q〕mN(R2)3-m (1)
〔式中、
R1は炭素数11以上、23以下の炭化水素基であり、
R2は炭素数1以上、3以下の炭化水素基及びHO−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q基から選ばれる基であり、
mは1以上、3以下の数であり、p及びqは2又は3の数であり、rは0以上、5以下の数である。
同一分子内にR1、R2、HO−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q基、p、q、rが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていても良い。〕
[Component (A)]
The component (A) is a compound selected from (a1) a tertiary amine compound represented by the following general formula (1), an acid salt thereof, and (a2) a quaternized product thereof, or a mixture containing them.
[R 1 -C (= O) -O- (C p H 2p O) r -C q H 2q ] m N (R 2) 3- m (1)
[Where,
R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 11 to 23 carbon atoms,
R 2 is a group selected from a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and a HO— (C p H 2p O) r —C q H 2q group,
m is a number of 1 or more and 3 or less, p and q are 2 or 3, and r is a number of 0 or more and 5 or less.
If R 1, R 2 in the same molecule, HO- (C p H 2p O ) r -C q H 2q group, p, q, r there are a plurality, they may be the same or different. ]
一般式(1)で表される化合物は、例えば、所定のアルカノールアミン化合物と脂肪酸とのエステル化反応や、所定のアルカノールアミン化合物と脂肪酸エステルとのエステル交換反応により製造することができる。一般式(1)中のR1は、脂肪酸の入手性の点から、飽和炭化水素基と不飽和炭化水素基とを含むことが好ましい。更には、脂肪酸の入手性の点から、炭素数14以上、18以下の飽和脂肪酸と、炭素数14以上、18以下の不飽和脂肪酸とを、炭素数14〜18の不飽和脂肪酸/炭素数14〜18の飽和脂肪酸=0.1以上、3以下のモル比で含むことが好ましい。前記モル比は、液体柔軟剤組成物の変色を抑制する点から、3以下が好ましい。一般式(1)中のR1は、炭素数14〜18の不飽和炭化水素基/炭素数14〜18の飽和炭化水素基=0.1以上、3以下のモル比であることが好ましい。 The compound represented by the general formula (1) can be produced, for example, by an esterification reaction between a predetermined alkanolamine compound and a fatty acid or a transesterification reaction between a predetermined alkanolamine compound and a fatty acid ester. R 1 in the general formula (1) preferably contains a saturated hydrocarbon group and an unsaturated hydrocarbon group from the viewpoint of the availability of fatty acids. Further, from the viewpoint of the availability of fatty acids, saturated fatty acids having 14 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms and unsaturated fatty acids having 14 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms, unsaturated fatty acids having 14 to 18 carbon atoms / 14 carbon atoms. It is preferable to contain in the molar ratio of -18 saturated fatty acid = 0.1 or more and 3 or less. The molar ratio is preferably 3 or less from the viewpoint of suppressing discoloration of the liquid softening agent composition. R 1 in the general formula (1) is preferably a molar ratio of unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 14 to 18 carbon atoms / saturated hydrocarbon group having 14 to 18 carbon atoms = 0.1 or more and 3 or less.
飽和脂肪酸とは、分子内に不飽和基を有さない脂肪酸を表す。飽和脂肪酸としては、直鎖又は分岐鎖の飽和脂肪酸が挙げられる。 Saturated fatty acid represents a fatty acid having no unsaturated group in the molecule. Examples of saturated fatty acids include linear or branched saturated fatty acids.
不飽和脂肪酸に含まれる不飽和基はシス体とトランス体が存在する。シス体とトランス体比の具体例は、モル比でシス体/トランス体=30/70以上、99/1以下のものが挙げられる。アルケニル基の入手性の観点から、モル比でシス体/トランス体=50/50以上、97/3以下が好ましい。本発明において、シス体とトランス体の比は1H−NMRの積分比で算出することができる。 Unsaturated groups contained in unsaturated fatty acids exist in cis and trans forms. Specific examples of the cis isomer / trans isomer ratio include cis isomer / trans isomer in a molar ratio of 30/70 or more and 99/1 or less. From the viewpoint of availability of the alkenyl group, the cis isomer / trans isomer is preferably 50/50 or more and 97/3 or less in terms of molar ratio. In the present invention, the ratio of the cis form to the trans form can be calculated by the integral ratio of 1 H-NMR.
p及びqは2又は3の数である。(A)成分の製造の容易性の観点から、qは2の数が好ましい。
rは、繊維製品の柔軟化の点から、0以上、2以下が好ましく、0がより好ましい。
p and q are numbers of 2 or 3. (A) From the viewpoint of ease of production of the component, q is preferably a number of 2.
r is preferably 0 or more and 2 or less, and more preferably 0, from the viewpoint of softening the fiber product.
(a1)成分である一般式(1)で表される化合物のうち、第3級アミン化合物は、液体柔軟剤組成物のpHにより、一部又は全てが酸塩の状態で含有していても良い。 Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1) as the component (a1), the tertiary amine compound may be partly or wholly contained in the form of an acid salt depending on the pH of the liquid softener composition. good.
第3級アミン化合物が酸塩で存在する場合の酸としては、無機酸又は有機酸が挙げられる。無機酸の具体例としては、塩酸、硫酸が使用できる。有機酸の具体例としては、炭素数1以上、10以下の1価のカルボン酸、炭素数1以上、20以下の1価又は多価のスルホン酸、炭素数1又は2のモノアルキル硫酸エステルが挙げられる。より具体的にはグリコール酸、安息香酸、サリチル酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、(o−、m−、p−)キシレンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、モノメチル硫酸エステル、モノエチル硫酸エステルが挙げられる。 Examples of the acid in the case where the tertiary amine compound is present as an acid salt include inorganic acids and organic acids. As specific examples of the inorganic acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid can be used. Specific examples of the organic acid include monovalent carboxylic acids having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, monovalent or polyvalent sulfonic acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and monoalkyl sulfates having 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Can be mentioned. More specifically, glycolic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, (o-, m-, p-) xylenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, monomethyl sulfate ester, monoethyl sulfate ester Can be mentioned.
(a1)成分である一般式(1)で表される第3級アミン化合物を得る製造方法は特に制限されないが、例えば、下記一般式(1−1)で表わされるアルカノールアミン化合物と脂肪酸とのエステル化反応、又は一般式(1−1)で表わされるアルカノールアミン化合物と脂肪酸短鎖アルキル(メチル、エチルまたはプロピル)エステルとのエステル交換反応によって得ることができる。 Although the manufacturing method in particular which obtains the tertiary amine compound represented by General formula (1) which is (a1) component is not restrict | limited, For example, the alkanolamine compound and fatty acid represented by the following general formula (1-1) It can be obtained by an esterification reaction or a transesterification reaction between an alkanolamine compound represented by the general formula (1-1) and a fatty acid short-chain alkyl (methyl, ethyl or propyl) ester.
〔HO−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q〕nN(R5)3-n (1−1)
〔式中、R5は炭素数1以上、3以下の炭化水素基から選ばれる基であり、nは1以上、3以下の数、p、q、rは、前記一般式(1)と同じ意味を表す。〕
[HO- (C p H 2p O) r -C q H 2q ] n N (R 5) 3- n (1-1)
[Wherein R 5 is a group selected from a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, n is a number of 1 to 3 and p, q, and r are the same as those in the general formula (1). Represents meaning. ]
エステル化反応の例としては、例えば、特表2000−510171号公報の8〜9頁目に記載されている方法を適用することができる。 As an example of the esterification reaction, for example, the method described on pages 8 to 9 of JP-T-2000-510171 can be applied.
エステル交換反応の例としては、例えば、特開平7−138211号公報の段落〔0013〕〜段落〔0016〕に記載の方法を適用することができる。 As an example of the transesterification reaction, for example, the method described in paragraphs [0013] to [0016] of JP-A-7-138211 can be applied.
(a2)成分である前記一般式(1)で表される第3級アミン化合物の4級化物は、一般式(1)で表される第3級アミン化合物とアルキル化剤を用いた4級化反応により得ることができる。 The quaternized product of the tertiary amine compound represented by the general formula (1) as the component (a2) is a quaternary compound using a tertiary amine compound represented by the general formula (1) and an alkylating agent. It can be obtained by a chemical reaction.
アルキル化剤は、塩化メチル、臭化メチル、ヨウ化メチル、ジメチル硫酸、ジエチル硫酸等が挙げられる。4級化反応の例としては、例えば、特開平7−138211号公報の段落〔0017〕〜段落〔0023〕に記載の方法や、特開66号公報に記載の製造方法を適用することができる。 Examples of the alkylating agent include methyl chloride, methyl bromide, methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate and the like. As an example of the quaternization reaction, for example, the method described in paragraph [0017] to paragraph [0023] of JP-A-7-138211, or the production method described in JP-A-66-66 can be applied. .
(A)成分は、光暴露時の固形物の析出抑制の点から、一般式(1)において、R2がHO−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q基である化合物が好ましい。(A)成分は複数の化合物の混合物であってもよく、その場合は(A)成分として、一般式(1)において、R2がHO−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q基である化合物を含むことが好ましい。 The component (A) is preferably a compound in which R 2 is a HO— (C p H 2p O) r —C q H 2q group in the general formula (1) from the viewpoint of suppressing precipitation of solids upon exposure to light. . The component (A) may be a mixture of a plurality of compounds. In that case, as the component (A), in the general formula (1), R 2 is HO— (C p H 2p O) r —C q H 2q It is preferable that the compound which is group is included.
(A)成分が2種類以上の化合物の混合物である場合、mの数平均の数は1.2以上、2.5以下の混合物を用いることができる。繊維製品の柔軟化の観点から、mの数平均の数は、1.3以上、更に1.4以上が好ましく、そして、2.0以下、更に1.9以下が好ましい。 When the component (A) is a mixture of two or more types of compounds, a mixture having a number average number of m of 1.2 or more and 2.5 or less can be used. From the viewpoint of softening the textile, the number average number of m is preferably 1.3 or more, more preferably 1.4 or more, and is preferably 2.0 or less, and more preferably 1.9 or less.
前記mの数平均の数を満たす混合物を得る上で、その原料となる一般式(1−1)の化合物は異なる構造の化合物を混合したものを用いてもよいが、一般式(1−1)においてn=3の化合物を用いて調製した場合に前記mの数平均の数値範囲になることが好ましい。 In obtaining a mixture satisfying the number average number of m, the compound of the general formula (1-1) used as the raw material may be a mixture of compounds having different structures, but the general formula (1-1) may be used. In the case where the compound is prepared using a compound with n = 3 in the formula (1), it is preferable that the number average numerical range of the m is in the range.
(A)成分は、前記(a1)成分及び(a1)成分の酸塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物、並びに(a2)成分の混合物である。混合物は、各々の成分を得た後、混合して得ることが出来る。
また、(a1)成分を4級化反応し(a2)成分を得る際に、未反応物や副反応物としての(a1)成分及びその酸塩を含む混合物として使用することもできる。
また、4級化反応率を調整することで、意図的に(a1)成分や(a1)成分の酸塩を含む混合物を得ることができる。
The component (A) is a mixture of one or more compounds selected from the acid salt of the component (a1) and the component (a1), and a component (a2). The mixture can be obtained by obtaining each component and then mixing them.
Further, when the component (a1) is subjected to a quaternization reaction to obtain the component (a2), it can be used as a mixture containing the component (a1) as an unreacted product or side reaction product and its acid salt.
Moreover, the mixture containing the acid salt of (a1) component and (a1) component can be obtained intentionally by adjusting the quaternization reaction rate.
(a1)成分及び(a1)成分の酸塩、並びに(a2)成分の質量の比率は、〔(a1)成分+(a1)成分の酸塩〕/〔(a2)成分〕で表される。
(a1)成分の質量は、一般式(1)で表される第3級アミン化合物の場合には第3級アミン化合物そのものの質量であり、該第3級アミン化合物の酸塩の場合には該第3級アミン化合物に換算した質量である。
(a2)成分の質量は、第3級アミン化合物の4級化に使用した4級化剤に由来する対イオン(例えば、ジメチル硫酸で4級化した場合にはメチル硫酸イオン)を含む質量である。
前記の質量の比率は、光暴露時の固体析出抑制の点で、〔(a1)成分+(a1)成分の酸塩〕/〔(a2)成分〕=0.01以上、更に0.1以上が好ましく、そして、0.6以下、更に0.5以下、更に0.3以下が好ましい。
The ratio of the mass of the component (a1) and the salt of the component (a1) and the mass of the component (a2) is represented by [(a1) component + acid salt of the component (a1)] / [(a2) component].
The mass of the component (a1) is the mass of the tertiary amine compound itself in the case of the tertiary amine compound represented by the general formula (1), and in the case of the acid salt of the tertiary amine compound. The mass is converted to the tertiary amine compound.
The mass of the component (a2) is a mass including a counter ion derived from the quaternizing agent used for quaternization of the tertiary amine compound (for example, methyl sulfate ion when quaternized with dimethyl sulfate). is there.
The mass ratio is [(a1) component + (a1) component acid salt] / [(a2) component] = 0.01 or more, and more preferably 0.1 or more, in terms of suppression of solid precipitation upon exposure to light. It is preferably 0.6 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less, and further preferably 0.3 or less.
〔(B)成分〕
(B)成分は、下記一般式(2)で表される1種以上の化合物である。
R3−N+(R4)3 ・X- (2)
〔式中、R3は炭素数8以上、12以下の炭化水素基であり、R4は炭素数1以上、4以下のアルキル基、炭素数2以上、4以下のヒドロキシアルキル基及び−(C2H4O)S−H基から選ばれる基であり、sは平均付加モル数であり2以上、5以下の数である。X-は陰イオン基である。〕
[(B) component]
The component (B) is one or more compounds represented by the following general formula (2).
R 3 −N + (R 4 ) 3 · X − (2)
[Wherein R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and — (C 2 H 4 O) is a group selected from S— H groups, and s is an average added mole number, which is a number of 2 or more and 5 or less. X - is an anionic group. ]
一般式(2)の構造では、R3は、長鎖に相当する基であり、疎水性基として機能する基である。一方、一般式(2)の構造では、R4は、短鎖に相当する基又は親水性基として機能する基である。R3は光暴露時の固体析出抑制の点から、炭素数8以上、12以下の炭化水素基であり、炭素数10以上、12以下の炭化水素基が好ましい。炭化水素基はアルキル基及びアルケニル基から選ばれる基が好ましい。(B)成分の入手の容易性の点からアルキル基がより好ましい。更には炭素数10以上、12以下の直鎖のアルキル基及びアルケニル基から選ばれる基が好ましい。
R4の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、ヒドロキシエチル基及び−(C2H4O)s−H基(ここで、sは2以上、5以下、好ましくは4以下の数である。)から選ばれる1種以上の基が挙げられる。一般式(2)で示される化合物は、同一分子内のR4は同じ基でも異なった基でもよい。一般式(2)中、R4の少なくとも2つが同じ基であることが好ましい。
In the structure of the general formula (2), R 3 is a group corresponding to a long chain and functions as a hydrophobic group. On the other hand, in the structure of the general formula (2), R 4 is a group that functions as a group corresponding to a short chain or a hydrophilic group. R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 8 or more and 12 or less carbon atoms, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 10 or more and 12 or less carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of suppressing solid precipitation during light exposure. The hydrocarbon group is preferably a group selected from an alkyl group and an alkenyl group. An alkyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability of the component (B). Further, a group selected from linear alkyl groups and alkenyl groups having 10 to 12 carbon atoms is preferred.
Specific examples of R 4 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, and a — (C 2 H 4 O) s —H group (where s is a number of 2 or more and 5 or less, preferably 4 or less. 1) or more groups selected from: In the compound represented by the general formula (2), R 4 in the same molecule may be the same group or different groups. In general formula (2), it is preferable that at least two of R 4 are the same group.
(B)成分の製造の容易性の点から、R4は、メチル基、エチル基及びヒドロキシエチル基から選ばれる基が好ましい。 From the viewpoint of ease of production of the component (B), R 4 is preferably a group selected from a methyl group, an ethyl group and a hydroxyethyl group.
X-は陰イオン基であり、具体的にはハロゲンイオン、例えば塩素イオン、臭素イオン、又は炭素数1もしくは2のアルキル硫酸イオン、例えばメチル硫酸イオン、エチル硫酸イオンが挙げられる。 X − represents an anionic group, and specific examples include halogen ions such as chlorine ions, bromine ions, or alkyl sulfate ions having 1 or 2 carbon atoms such as methyl sulfate ions and ethyl sulfate ions.
〔(C)成分〕
(C)成分は、炭素数9以上、12以下の脂肪族アルコールに、エチレンオキサイドが平均15モル以上、50モル以下、付加したポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルである。鎖凍結回復性の観点から、前記脂肪族アルコールは直鎖1級アルコール、分岐鎖1級アルコール及び直鎖2級アルコールから選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。ここで1級アルコールとは、水酸基が結合する炭素原子が第1炭素原子の化合物であり、2級アルコールとは、水酸基が結合する炭素原子が第2炭素原子である化合物を指すものとする。更に本発明では直鎖及び分岐鎖は、アルキル基の構造を指し、アルキル基が炭化水素基の枝分かれ構造を有する場合を分岐鎖とする。本発明では、例えば、水酸基以外で分岐構造を有さない脂肪族アルコールを直鎖2級アルコールとする。
[Component (C)]
Component (C) is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding an average of 15 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide to an aliphatic alcohol having 9 to 12 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of chain freezing recovery, the aliphatic alcohol is preferably at least one selected from linear primary alcohols, branched primary alcohols and linear secondary alcohols. Here, the primary alcohol is a compound in which the carbon atom to which the hydroxyl group is bonded is the first carbon atom, and the secondary alcohol is a compound in which the carbon atom to which the hydroxyl group is bonded is the second carbon atom. Furthermore, in the present invention, the straight chain and the branched chain indicate the structure of an alkyl group, and the case where the alkyl group has a branched structure of a hydrocarbon group is defined as a branched chain. In the present invention, for example, an aliphatic alcohol having no branched structure other than a hydroxyl group is a linear secondary alcohol.
柔軟剤組成物に振動を与えられたときの増粘を抑制する観点から、エチレンオキサイドの平均付加モル数は、15以上であり、20以上が好ましく、そして、50以下であり、40以下が好ましい。 From the viewpoint of suppressing thickening when the softening agent composition is vibrated, the average added mole number of ethylene oxide is 15 or more, preferably 20 or more, and 50 or less, preferably 40 or less. .
本発明では、(C)成分として、炭素数9以上、11以下の直鎖2級アルコールに、エチレンオキシドが平均20モル以上、40モル以下付加したポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルがより好ましい。 In the present invention, as the component (C), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether in which ethylene oxide is added to an average of 20 mol or more and 40 mol or less to a linear secondary alcohol having 9 to 11 carbon atoms is more preferable.
〔(D)成分〕
(D)成分は、無機塩である。無機塩は、水溶性無機塩が好ましい。本発明では20℃、100gの脱イオン水に10g以上溶解する化合物を水溶性無機塩とする。無機塩として好ましくは、アルカリ金属塩化物及びアルカリ土類金属塩化物から選ばれる無機塩が挙げられる。更に、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム及び塩化マグネシウムからなる群から選ばれる1以上の無機塩が、組成物の貯蔵安定性の点から、好ましい。粘度調整の観点から、塩化カルシウム及び塩化マグネシウムからなる群から選ばれる1以上の無機塩がより好ましい。
[Component (D)]
(D) A component is an inorganic salt. The inorganic salt is preferably a water-soluble inorganic salt. In the present invention, a compound that dissolves 10 g or more in 100 g of deionized water at 20 ° C. is defined as a water-soluble inorganic salt. Preferred inorganic salts include inorganic salts selected from alkali metal chlorides and alkaline earth metal chlorides. Furthermore, one or more inorganic salts selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride are preferred from the viewpoint of the storage stability of the composition. From the viewpoint of viscosity adjustment, one or more inorganic salts selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride and magnesium chloride are more preferable.
〔液体柔軟剤組成物〕
本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物において、(A)成分の含有量は3質量%以上、20質量%以下である。(A)成分の含有量は、洗濯1回当たりの使用量を少なくできる点から、組成物中、5質量%以上が好ましく、7質量%以上がより好ましい。また、(A)成分の含有量は、光暴露時の固体析出抑制の点で、組成物中、20質量%以下が好ましく、18質量%以下がより好ましい。
[Liquid softener composition]
In the liquid softening agent composition of the present invention, the content of the component (A) is 3% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. The content of the component (A) is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 7% by mass or more in the composition from the viewpoint that the usage amount per wash can be reduced. In addition, the content of the component (A) is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 18% by mass or less in the composition from the viewpoint of suppressing solid precipitation during light exposure.
本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物において、(B)成分の含有量は、光暴露時の固体析出抑制の観点から、0.1質量%以上であり、0.2質量%以上が好ましい。長期保存による分離抑制や経済性の観点から、1.0質量%以下であり、0.8質量%以下が好ましい。 In the liquid softener composition of the present invention, the content of the component (B) is 0.1% by mass or more, and preferably 0.2% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing solid precipitation during light exposure. From the viewpoint of separation suppression and economic efficiency due to long-term storage, it is 1.0% by mass or less, and preferably 0.8% by mass or less.
本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物において、(C)成分の含有量は、振動付与時の増粘抑制の観点から、3.0質量%以上であり、3.5質量%以上が好ましい。長期保存による分離抑制や経済性の観点から、5.0質量%以下であり、4.5質量%以下が好ましい。 In the liquid softener composition of the present invention, the content of the component (C) is 3.0% by mass or more, and preferably 3.5% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing the increase in viscosity when applying vibration. From the viewpoint of suppression of separation by long-term storage and economical efficiency, it is 5.0% by mass or less, and preferably 4.5% by mass or less.
本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物において、(D)成分の含有量は、組成物の減粘の観点から0.1質量%以上であり、0.2質量%以上が好ましい。長期保存による分離抑制や経済性の観点から、1.0質量%以下であり、0.8質量%以下が好ましい。 In the liquid softener composition of the present invention, the content of the component (D) is 0.1% by mass or more, and preferably 0.2% by mass or more from the viewpoint of viscosity reduction of the composition. From the viewpoint of separation suppression and economic efficiency due to long-term storage, it is 1.0% by mass or less, and preferably 0.8% by mass or less.
本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物の粘度(30℃)は、使用勝手の点から、5mPa・s以上、更に10mPa・s以上が好ましく、そして、100mPa・s以下、更に80mPa・s以下がより好ましい。組成物の粘度は、B型粘度計を用いて、No.1〜No.3ローターの何れかのローターを用い、60r/minで、測定開始から1分後の指示値である。液体柔軟剤組成物は30±1℃に調温して測定する。 The viscosity (30 ° C.) of the liquid softening agent composition of the present invention is preferably 5 mPa · s or more, more preferably 10 mPa · s or more, and more preferably 100 mPa · s or less, more preferably 80 mPa · s or less, from the viewpoint of ease of use. . The viscosity of the composition was measured using a B-type viscometer. 1-No. Using one of the three rotors, the indicated value is one minute after the start of measurement at 60 r / min. The liquid softener composition is measured by adjusting the temperature to 30 ± 1 ° C.
本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物は、(A)成分の加水分解安定性の点から、30℃でのpHが2.5以上、4.0以下である。pHは3.5以下が好ましい。pHはJIS K 3362;2008の項目8.3に従って30℃で測定する。 The liquid softening agent composition of the present invention has a pH of 2.5 or more and 4.0 or less at 30 ° C. from the viewpoint of hydrolytic stability of the component (A). The pH is preferably 3.5 or less. The pH is measured at 30 ° C. according to item 8.3 of JIS K 3362; 2008.
本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物は、保存安定性の理由により、乳濁状態(エマルション)の液体柔軟剤組成物であることが好ましい。本発明において、乳濁状態の液体柔軟剤組成物とは、(A)成分が液体柔軟剤組成物中で可視光を散乱する程度の大きな粒子を形成することで、可視光を散乱し、目視上、外観が濁った状態の液体柔軟剤組成物を表す。具体的には、測定セルとして光路長10mmのガラスセルを使用し、対照セルにイオン交換水を入れた際に、紫外可視分光光度計をもちいて測定された、試料の可視光線透過率(波長660nm)が25%未満である、液体柔軟剤組成物を指す。 The liquid softener composition of the present invention is preferably an emulsion (emulsion) liquid softener composition for reasons of storage stability. In the present invention, the liquid softener composition in an emulsion state means that the component (A) forms large particles that scatter visible light in the liquid softener composition, so that the visible light is scattered and visually observed. The above represents a liquid softener composition having a cloudy appearance. Specifically, when a glass cell having an optical path length of 10 mm is used as a measurement cell and ion-exchanged water is added to the control cell, the visible light transmittance (wavelength) of the sample measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. 660 nm) refers to a liquid softener composition that is less than 25%.
〔任意成分〕
乳濁状態の液体柔軟剤組成物には、任意成分として油剤、pH調整剤、香料、酸化防止剤、キレート剤、染料、防腐剤、シリコーン化合物等を含有することが出来る。
[Optional ingredients]
The liquid softener composition in an emulsion state can contain an oil agent, a pH adjuster, a fragrance, an antioxidant, a chelating agent, a dye, an antiseptic, a silicone compound, and the like as optional components.
本発明において用いられる油剤は、繊維製品に更に優れた柔軟性能を付与するために用いられる。例えば、多価アルコールと脂肪酸のエステル化物等が挙げられ、好ましくは、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられる。柔軟性能向上の点から、脂肪酸の種類としては、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、およびその混合物が好ましい。 The oil agent used in the present invention is used for imparting further excellent softness performance to the fiber product. Examples include esterified products of polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids, and preferred examples include glycerin fatty acid esters, pentaerythritol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and the like. From the viewpoint of improving the softness performance, the fatty acid is preferably palmitic acid, stearic acid, or a mixture thereof.
本発明において用いられるpH調整剤は、(A)成分の加水分解抑制を目的として柔軟剤組成物を最適なpHに調整するために用いられる。例えば、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等の無機酸、ギ酸、酢酸、乳酸、グリコール酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、プロピオン酸、マロン酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、リンゴ酸、クロトン酸、安息香酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、クメンスルホン酸、メタキシレンスルホン酸、ポリアクリル酸等の有機酸や、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエタノールアミン等の無機塩基、もしくは有機塩基が挙げられる。 The pH adjuster used in the present invention is used to adjust the softener composition to an optimum pH for the purpose of inhibiting hydrolysis of the component (A). For example, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid , Malic acid, crotonic acid, benzoic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid, metaxylenesulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid and other organic acids, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethanolamine and other inorganic bases, or An organic base is mentioned.
本発明において用いられる香料は、柔軟剤組成物に対して消費者に高い嗜好性を与えるために用いられる。嗜好性とは、高揚感や鎮静感、爽快感、など単に心地良い感情を与える効果だけではなく、汗臭やタバコ臭、生乾き臭など不快なニオイを防臭する効果、冷涼作用や温熱作用、催眠作用、催淫作用、抗うつ作用、抗菌作用、ダイエット作用など機能的な効果についても含み得る。香料成分としては、例えば「香料と調香の基礎知識、中島基貴 編著、産業図書株式会社発行、2005年4月20日 第4刷」に記載の香料、特表平10−507793号公報記載の香料を使用することができる。 The fragrance | flavor used in this invention is used in order to give a consumer high palatability with respect to a softening agent composition. Preference is not only the effect of giving a pleasant feeling such as exhilaration, sedation, exhilaration, but also the effect of deodorizing unpleasant odors such as sweat odor, cigarette odor, fresh odor, cooling action, heat action, hypnosis It may also include functional effects such as action, aphrodisiac action, antidepressant action, antibacterial action, and diet action. As the fragrance component, for example, the fragrance described in “Basic knowledge of fragrance and fragrance, edited by Motoki Nakajima, published by Sangyo Tosho Co., Ltd., April 20, 2005,” No. 10-507793. Perfume can be used.
香りの質や強度、柔軟剤系での安定性などの点から、適宜香料成分を選択して用いる。以下、本発明に配合できる、香料成分として用いられる化合物を、香料分野で示される分類に分けて挙げると次の通りになる。テルペン化合物として、リモネン、p−サイメン、α−ピネン、β−ピネン、β−カリオフィレンが挙げられ、アルコール化合物として、シス−3−ヘキセノール、トランス−2−ヘキセノール、メチルトリメチルシクロペンテニルブテノール、ジヒドロミルセノール、l−メントール、フェニルエチルアルコール、シトロネロール、ゲラニオール、ネロール、リナロール、ターピネオール、テトラヒドロリナロール、テトラヒドロゲラニオール、ジメチルベンジルカルビノール、β−フェニルエチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、シンナミックアルコール、アニスアルコール、ファルネソール、ネロリドール、ジメチルフェニルエチルカルビノール、o,t−ブチルシクロヘキサノール、p,t−ブチルシクロヘキサノール、サンダルマイソールコア(2-メチル-4-(2,2,3-トリメチル-3-シクロペンテン-1-イル)-2-ブテン-1-オール)(花王(株)製)、バグダノール(IFF社製)、ジャバノール(ジボダン社製)が挙げられ、エステル化合物として、酢酸ベンジル、酢酸ジメチルベンジルカルビニル、酢酸リナリル、酢酸ネリル、酢酸o,t-ブチルシクロヘキシル、酢酸p,t-ブチルシクロヘキシル、酢酸シトロネリル、酢酸ゲラニル、酢酸テトラヒドロゲラニル、酢酸テルペニル、酢酸イソボルニル、酢酸l−メンチル、酢酸トリシクロデセニル、酢酸2−フェニルエチル、酢酸3−フェニルプロピル、酢酸スチラリル、酢酸シス−3−ヘキセニル、酢酸トランス−2−ヘキセニル、酢酸ヘキシル、酢酸シンナミル、プロピオン酸イソブチル、プロピオン酸2−フェニルエチル、プロピオン酸シトロネリル、プロピオン酸ベンジル、プロピオン酸トリシクロデセニル、プロピオン酸ゲラニル、プロピオン酸アリル、酪酸ゲラニル、酪酸シトロネリル、酪酸イソアミル、酪酸アミル、酪酸アリル、イソ酪酸フェノキシエチル、イソ酪酸ゲラニル、イソ吉草酸ゲラニル、カプロン酸エチル、カプロン酸アリル、エナント酸エチル、エナント酸アリル、オクタン酸エチル、アンスラニル酸メチル、安息香酸シス−3−ヘキセニル、安息香酸ベンジル、サリチル酸アミル、サリチル酸イソアミル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸シス−3−ヘキセニル、サリチル酸ヘキシル、サリチル酸2−フェニルエチル、メチルジヒドロジャスモネート、クマリン、γ−オクタラクトン、γ−ウンデカラクトン、γ−デカラクトン、γ−ノナラクトン、δ−ノナラクトン、δ−デカラクトン、δ−ウンデカラクトン、δ−ドデカラクトン、シクロペンタデカノリド、シクロペンタデセノリド(ハバノライド、フィルメニッヒ社製)、シクロヘキサデカノリド、アンブレットリド、11-オキサ-16-ヘキサデカノリド(ムスクR-1、ジボダン社製)、10-オキサ-16-ヘキサデカノリド(オキサリド、高砂香料工業社製)、12-オキサヘキサデカノリド、エチレンブラシレート、エチレンドデカンジオエート(ムスクC-14)が挙げられ、アルデヒド化合物として、オクタナール、ノナナール、デカナール、ウンデカナール、10−ウンデセナール、ドデカナール、シトラール、シトロネラール、アニスアルデヒド、フェニルアセトアルデヒド、マイラックアルデヒド、リリアール、リラール、ジメチルテトラヒドロベンズアルデヒド、アミルシンナミックアルデヒド、ヘキシルシンナミックアルデヒド、シクラメンアルデヒド、バニリン、エチルバニリン、ヘリオトロピン、ヘリオナールが挙げられ、ケトン化合物として、フロラロゾン、l−カルボン、メントン、シスジャスモン、ゲラニルアセトン、ダマスコン類、ダマセノン類、α−ダイナスコン、イオノン類、メチルイオノン類、β−メチルナフチルケトン、イソEスーパー、ラズベリーケトン、マルトール、エチルマルトール、カシュメラン(IFF社製)、5-シクロヘキセデセノン-1-オン(ムスクTM-II)が挙げられ、エーテル化合物として、アネトール、オイゲノール、メチルオイゲノール、メチルイソオイゲノール、ジフェニルオキサイド、1,8−シネオール、セドリルメチルエーテル、アンブロキサン(3α,6,6,9α−テトラメチルドデカヒドロナフト[2,1-b]フラン)、エトキシメチルシクロドデシルエーテル(ボアサンブレンフォルテ、花王(株)製)、含窒素化合物として、ゲラニルニトリル、シトロネリルニトリル、インドール、アセチルセドレン、アントラニル酸メチル、N−メチルアントラニル酸メチル、オーランチオール、ペオニル(ジボダン社製)等を挙げることが出来る。 Perfume ingredients are appropriately selected and used from the standpoints of fragrance quality and strength, and stability in softener systems. Hereinafter, the compounds that can be blended in the present invention and that are used as a perfume component are classified into the categories shown in the perfume field and are as follows. Examples of terpene compounds include limonene, p-cymene, α-pinene, β-pinene, and β-caryophyllene, and alcohol compounds include cis-3-hexenol, trans-2-hexenol, methyltrimethylcyclopentenylbutenol, and dihydromil. Senol, l-menthol, phenylethyl alcohol, citronellol, geraniol, nerol, linalool, terpineol, tetrahydrolinalol, tetrahydrogeraniol, dimethylbenzyl carbinol, β-phenylethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, cinnamic alcohol, anis alcohol, farnesol, Nerolidol, dimethylphenylethyl carbinol, o, t-butylcyclohexanol, p, t-butylcyclohexanol, sandalma Sole core (2-methyl-4- (2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl) -2-buten-1-ol) (manufactured by Kao Corporation), bagdanol (manufactured by IFF), jabanol (Product of Dibodan Co., Ltd.), and ester compounds such as benzyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbvinyl acetate, linalyl acetate, neryl acetate, o, t-butylcyclohexyl acetate, p, t-butylcyclohexyl acetate, citronellyl acetate, geranyl acetate, Tetrahydrogeranyl acetate, terpenyl acetate, isobornyl acetate, l-menthyl acetate, tricyclodecenyl acetate, 2-phenylethyl acetate, 3-phenylpropyl acetate, styryl acetate, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, trans-2-hexenyl acetate Hexyl acetate, cinnamyl acetate, isobutyl propionate, 2-phenylethyl propionate, Citronellyl onion, benzyl propionate, tricyclodecenyl propionate, geranyl propionate, allyl propionate, geranyl butyrate, citronellyl butyrate, isoamyl butyrate, amyl butyrate, allyl butyrate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, geranyl isobutyrate, isoyoshichi Geranyl herbate, ethyl caproate, allyl caproate, ethyl enanthate, allyl enanthate, ethyl octoate, methyl anthranilate, cis-3-hexenyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, amyl salicylate, isoamyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, cis salicylate -3-hexenyl, hexyl salicylate, 2-phenylethyl salicylate, methyl dihydrojasmonate, coumarin, γ-octalactone, γ-undecalactone, γ-decalactone, γ-nonalacto , Δ-nonalactone, δ-decalactone, δ-undecalactone, δ-dodecalactone, cyclopentadecanolide, cyclopentadecenolide (Havanolide, manufactured by Firmenich), cyclohexadecanolide, amblet lidide, 11-oxa-16-hexadecanolide (Musk R-1, manufactured by Dibodan), 10-oxa-16-hexadecanolide (Oxalide, manufactured by Takasago International Corporation), 12-oxahexadecanolide, ethylene brushate, ethylenedodecanedio Aldehyde (musk C-14), and aldehyde compounds include octanal, nonanal, decanal, undecanal, 10-undecenal, dodecanal, citral, citronellal, anisaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, mylacaldehyde, lilyal, rilal, dimethyltetra Hi Robenzaldehyde, amylcinnamic aldehyde, hexylcinnamic aldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, heliotropin, helional are mentioned, and ketone compounds include florarozone, l-carvone, menthone, cis jasmon, geranylacetone, damascones, Damasenones, α-dynascon, ionones, methylionones, β-methylnaphthyl ketone, iso-E super, raspberry ketone, maltol, ethyl maltol, cachemelan (manufactured by IFF), 5-cyclohexedenon-1-one (Musk ™ -II), and ether compounds such as anethole, eugenol, methyl eugenol, methyl isoeugenol, diphenyl oxide, 1,8-cineole, cedryl methyl ether, a Broxan (3α, 6,6,9α-tetramethyldodecahydronaphtho [2,1-b] furan), ethoxymethylcyclododecyl ether (boasambrenforte, manufactured by Kao Corporation), geranyl nitrile as a nitrogen-containing compound Citronellyl nitrile, indole, acetyl cedrene, methyl anthranilate, methyl N-methylanthranylate, auranthiol, peonyl (manufactured by Dibodan) and the like.
このような組成物に使用される香料は、香りの持続性、残香性を目的として香料をマイクロカプセル化して配合してもよい。香料のマイクロカプセルは、芯物質の香料を壁材で包んだ球状物質であり、その役割は芯物質の香料を保護し、カプセルに物理的な力が加わった際にカプセルの壁が破れて芯物質の香料を放出するものである。 The fragrance | flavor used for such a composition may mix | blend a fragrance | flavor by encapsulating the fragrance | flavor for the purpose of the fragrance sustainability and the remaining fragrance property. The fragrance microcapsule is a spherical substance that is made by wrapping the fragrance of the core material with a wall material. Its role is to protect the fragrance of the core material, and when the capsule is subjected to physical force, the capsule wall breaks and the core It releases the fragrance of the substance.
また、香りの持続性、残香性を目的として、ケイ酸と、香料として用いられるアルコール(以下、「アルコール性香料」という。)とのエステル、例えば、特開2009−256818号公報の一般式(1)で表される化合物などを用いることができる。アルコール性香料としては、下記i)〜iii)のアルコールが挙げられる。
i)logPが1〜5の脂肪族アルコール
具体的には、シス−3−へキセノール(1.4)、ゲラニオール(2.8)、ネロール(2.8)、2,6−ジメチル−2−ヘプタノール(3.0)、メントール(3.2)、シトロネロール(3.3)、ロジノール(3.3)、9−デセノール(3.5)、テトラヒドロリナロール(3.5)、テトラヒドロゲラニオール(3.7)、4−メチル−3−デセン−5−オール(3.7)、テトラヒドロゲラニオール(3.7)等が挙げられる。ここで、( )内は、logP値〔以下のii)とiii)についても同様〕である。
Further, for the purpose of scent sustainability and residual fragrance, an ester of silicic acid and an alcohol used as a fragrance (hereinafter referred to as “alcoholic fragrance”), for example, a general formula (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-256818) ( The compound represented by 1) can be used. As alcoholic fragrance | flavors, the alcohol of following i) -iii) is mentioned.
i) Aliphatic alcohols having a log P of 1 to 5 Specifically, cis-3-hexenol (1.4), geraniol (2.8), nerol (2.8), 2,6-dimethyl-2- Heptanol (3.0), menthol (3.2), citronellol (3.3), rosinol (3.3), 9-decenol (3.5), tetrahydrolinalool (3.5), tetrahydrogeraniol (3. 7), 4-methyl-3-decen-5-ol (3.7), tetrahydrogeraniol (3.7) and the like. Here, the values in () are logP values (the same applies to the following ii) and iii).
ii)logPが1〜5の芳香族アルコール
具体的には、アニスアルコール(1.0)、ラズベリーケトン(1.1)、フェニルエチルアルコール(1.2)、オイゲノール(2.4)、イソオイゲノール(2.6)、ジメチルベンジルカルビノール(3.0)、フェニルエチルメチルエチルカルビノール(3.0)、3−メチル−5−フェニルペンタノール(3.2)、チモール(3.4)等が挙げられる。
ii) Aromatic alcohol having a log P of 1 to 5 Specifically, anis alcohol (1.0), raspberry ketone (1.1), phenylethyl alcohol (1.2), eugenol (2.4), isoeugenol ( 2.6), dimethylbenzyl carbinol (3.0), phenylethylmethylethyl carbinol (3.0), 3-methyl-5-phenylpentanol (3.2), thymol (3.4) and the like. Can be mentioned.
iii)logPが1〜5の、飽和又は不飽和の環式アルコール
具体的には、p−tert−ブチルシクロヘキサノール(3.1)、o−tert−ブチルシクロヘキサノール(3.1)、l−メントール(3.2)、4−イソプロピルシクロヘキシルメタノール(3.3)、1−(4−イソプロピルシクロヘキシル)エタノール(3.6)、サンタロール(3.9)、2−メチル−4−(2,2,3−トリメチル−3−シクロペンテン−1−イル)−2−ブテン−1−オール(3.9)ベチベロール(4.2)等が挙げられる。
iii) Saturated or unsaturated cyclic alcohol having a log P of 1 to 5 Specifically, p-tert-butylcyclohexanol (3.1), o-tert-butylcyclohexanol (3.1), l- Menthol (3.2), 4-isopropylcyclohexylmethanol (3.3), 1- (4-isopropylcyclohexyl) ethanol (3.6), santalol (3.9), 2-methyl-4- (2, 2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl) -2-buten-1-ol (3.9) vetiverol (4.2) and the like.
本発明において、logP値とは、有機化合物の水と1−オクタノールに対する親和性を示す係数である。1−オクタノール/水分配係数Pは、1−オクタノールと水の2液相の溶媒に微量の化合物が溶質として溶け込んだときの分配平衡で、それぞれの溶媒中における化合物の平衡濃度の比であり、底10に対するそれらの対数logPの形で示すのが一般的である。多くの化合物のlogP値が報告されており、Daylight Chemical Information Systems, Inc. (Daylight CIS)などから入手しうるデータベースには多くの値が掲載されているので参照できる。実測のlogP値がない場合には、Daylight CISから入手できるプログラム“CLOGP"等で計算することができる。このプログラムは、実測のlogP値がある場合にはそれと共に、Hansch, Leoのフラグメントアプローチにより算出される“計算logP(ClogP)”の値を出力する。 In the present invention, the log P value is a coefficient indicating the affinity of an organic compound for water and 1-octanol. 1-octanol / water partition coefficient P is a distribution equilibrium when a trace amount of compound is dissolved as a solute in a two-liquid solvent of 1-octanol and water, and is a ratio of the equilibrium concentration of the compound in each solvent. It is common to show them in the form of their logarithm logP relative to the base 10. Log P values of many compounds have been reported, and many values are listed in databases available from Daylight Chemical Information Systems, Inc. (Daylight CIS), etc., and can be referred to. When there is no measured log P value, it can be calculated by a program “CLOGP” or the like available from Daylight CIS. This program outputs the value of “calculated logP (ClogP)” calculated by the fragment approach of Hansch, Leo together with the measured logP value, if any.
フラグメントアプローチは化合物の化学構造に基づいており、原子の数及び化学結合のタイプを考慮している(cf. A. Leo, Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry, Vol.4, C. Hansch, P.G. Sammens, J.B. Taylor and C.A. Ramsden, Eds., p.295, Pergamon Press, 1990)。このClogP値を、化合物の選択に際して実測のlogP値の代わりに用いることができる。本発明では、logPの実測値があればそれを、無い場合はプログラムCLOGP v4.01により計算したClogP値を用いる。 The fragment approach is based on the chemical structure of the compound and takes into account the number of atoms and the type of chemical bond (cf. A. Leo, Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 4, C. Hansch, PG Sammens, JB Taylor and CA Ramsden, Eds., P.295, Pergamon Press, 1990). This ClogP value can be used in place of the actual logP value in selecting a compound. In the present invention, if there is a measured value of logP, the ClogP value calculated by the program CLOGP v4.01 is used.
本発明において用いられる酸化防止剤は、例えば、分子内にフェノール基を有する酸化防止剤である。分子内にフェノール基を有する酸化防止剤は、香料の臭いの変化を抑制する為に用いられる。酸化防止剤を香料と併用すると、臭いの変化を抑制できるが、酸化を受けたフェノール基を有する酸化防止剤が着色されることで、柔軟剤組成物の変色が促進されることから、酸化防止剤の配合量は、酸化の影響を受けやすい香料成分とその含有量とともに、十分に確認した上で使用される。 The antioxidant used in the present invention is, for example, an antioxidant having a phenol group in the molecule. An antioxidant having a phenol group in the molecule is used to suppress a change in the odor of the fragrance. When an antioxidant is used in combination with a fragrance, the change in odor can be suppressed, but since the antioxidant having a phenol group that has been oxidized is colored, the discoloration of the softener composition is promoted. The compounding amount of the agent is used after sufficiently confirming with the perfume component that is susceptible to oxidation and its content.
入手の容易性の点から、分子内にフェノール基を有する酸化防止剤としては、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール及びブチルヒドロキシアニソールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の酸化防止剤が好ましい。変色抑制の点から、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール及び2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−エチルフェノールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の酸化防止剤が好ましい。 From the viewpoint of easy availability, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol are antioxidants having a phenol group in the molecule. And one or more antioxidants selected from butylhydroxyanisole are preferred. From the viewpoint of suppressing discoloration, one or more antioxidants selected from 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol are preferable. .
本発明において用いられるキレート剤は、保存による柔軟剤組成物の変色や染料の褪色を抑制するために用いられる。例えば、エタン−1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジホスホン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、メチルグリシン二酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルイミノ二酢酸、エチレンジアミン二コハク酸、L−グルタミン酸−N,N−二酢酸、N−2−ヒドロキシエチルイミノ二酢酸、クエン酸、コハク酸及びそれらの塩から選ばれる一種以上が好ましい。 The chelating agent used in the present invention is used for suppressing discoloration of the softening agent composition and discoloration of the dye due to storage. For example, ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, methylglycine diacetate, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, ethylenediamine disuccinic acid, L-glutamic acid-N, N-diacetic acid, N-2- One or more selected from hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and salts thereof are preferred.
本発明において用いられる染料は、柔軟剤組成物に対して消費者に高い嗜好性を与えるために用いられる。例えば、カラーインデックス酸性赤色染料、カラーインデックス酸性黄色染料及びカラーインデックス酸性青色染料からから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の染料である。 The dye used in the present invention is used to give consumers a high preference for the softener composition. For example, one or more dyes selected from a color index acidic red dye, a color index acidic yellow dye and a color index acidic blue dye.
カラーインデックス酸性赤色染料の具体例としては、C.I.Acid Red 18 C.I.Acid Red 27、C.I.Acid Red 52、C.I.Acid Red 82、C.I.Acid Red 114、C.I.Acid Red 138、C.I.Acid Red 186が挙げられる。
カラーインデックス酸性黄色染料の具体例としては、C.I.Acid Yellow 1 、C.I.Acid Yellow 7、C.I.Acid Yellow 23、C.I.Acid Yellow 141が挙げられる。
カラーインデックス酸性青色染料の具体例としては、C.I.Acid Blue 5、C.I.Acid Blue 9、C.I.Acid Blue 74が挙げられる。またポリマー染料として入手可能な染料も使用することができる。
Specific examples of the color index acidic red dye include CIAcid Red 18 CIAcid Red 27, CIAcid Red 52, CIAcid Red 82, CIAcid Red 114, CIAcid Red 138, and CIAcid Red 186.
Specific examples of the color index acidic yellow dye include CIAcid Yellow 1, CIAcid Yellow 7, CIAcid Yellow 23, and CIAcid Yellow 141.
Specific examples of the color index acidic blue dye include CIAcid Blue 5, CIAcid Blue 9, and CIAcid Blue 74. Also, dyes available as polymer dyes can be used.
染料はキレート剤と併用することで、香料又は香料及び酸化防止剤を含有する柔軟剤組成物の変色を抑制することが出来る。変色抑制の点で、カラーインデックス酸性赤色染料、及びカラーインデックス酸性黄色染料から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の染料が好ましい。 When the dye is used in combination with a chelating agent, discoloration of the softener composition containing the fragrance or the fragrance and the antioxidant can be suppressed. From the viewpoint of inhibiting discoloration, one or more dyes selected from a color index acidic red dye and a color index acidic yellow dye are preferred.
本発明において用いられる防腐剤は、柔軟剤組成物に防腐性を与えるために用いられる。例えば、ビグアニド系化合物、イソチアゾリン系化合物、イソチアゾリノン系化合物が挙げられる。具体例としては、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、1,2≡ベンズイソチアゾリン−3−オンが挙げられ、それぞれ市販品として、「プロキセルIB」、「ケーソンCG」、「プロキセルBDN」を用いることもできる。 The preservative used in the present invention is used to impart antiseptic properties to the softener composition. For example, biguanide compounds, isothiazoline compounds, and isothiazolinone compounds can be used. Specific examples include polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 1,2≡benzisothiazolin-3-one, and commercially available products such as “Proxel IB”. "," Caisson CG "," Proxel BDN "can also be used.
本発明において用いられるシリコーン化合物は、繊維製品に更に優れた柔軟性能を付与するために用いられる。例えば、ジメチルシリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、メチルフェニルシリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、高級脂肪酸変性シリコーン、メチルハイドロジェンシリコーン、フッ素変性シリコーン、エポキシ変性シリコーン、カルボキシ変性シリコーン、カルビノール変性シリコーン、及びアミノ変性シリコーンなどが挙げられる。柔軟効果の観点から、中でもジメチルシリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンが好ましく、ジメチルシリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーンがより好ましい。これらは1種を単独で又は2種以上の混合物として使用することができる。 The silicone compound used in the present invention is used for imparting further excellent softness performance to a textile product. For example, dimethyl silicone, polyether modified silicone, methylphenyl silicone, alkyl modified silicone, higher fatty acid modified silicone, methyl hydrogen silicone, fluorine modified silicone, epoxy modified silicone, carboxy modified silicone, carbinol modified silicone, amino modified silicone, etc. Is mentioned. From the viewpoint of the softening effect, dimethyl silicone, amino-modified silicone, and polyether-modified silicone are particularly preferable, and dimethyl silicone and amino-modified silicone are more preferable. These can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物は、繊維製品用として好適であり、繊維製品としては、衣料、布帛、寝具、タオル等が挙げられる。 The liquid softening agent composition of the present invention is suitable for textile products, and examples of the textile products include clothing, fabrics, bedding, towels and the like.
〔袋状柔軟剤物品〕
本発明の袋状柔軟剤物品は、上記した液体柔軟剤組成物が袋状容器に充填されたものである。
袋状容器は、少なくとも2層のプラスチック層が積層された積層材料で構成されたものである。この袋状容器としては、特開2001−098300号公報の段落〔0019〕〜段落〔0022〕又は特開2011−122093号公報に記載の袋状容器を使用できる。
[Bag-like softener article]
The bag-like softener article of the present invention is a bag-like container filled with the above-described liquid softener composition.
The bag-like container is composed of a laminated material in which at least two plastic layers are laminated. As the bag-like container, a bag-like container described in paragraphs [0019] to [0022] of JP-A No. 2001-098300 or JP-A 2011-122093 can be used.
袋状容器を製造するための積層材料としては、最外層(光が最初に入射する層)に延伸ナイロン(ONy)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、延伸ポリプロピレン(OPP)や高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)等からなる基材層〔層I〕が配置され、内側に無延伸ポリプロピレン(CPP)、直線状低密度ポリエチレン(L−LDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)等からなるシーラント層〔層II〕が配置されたものが好ましい。日光暴露における固形物の析出抑制効果をより得易い点で、前記最外層として延伸ナイロン(ONy)からなる基材層〔層I〕が配置され、内側に直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(L−LDPE)からなるシーラント層〔層II〕が配置された積層材料が好ましい。 Laminated materials for manufacturing bag-like containers include stretched nylon (ONy), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), stretched polypropylene (OPP), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), etc. on the outermost layer (layer where light first enters) A base material layer [Layer I] is disposed, and a sealant layer [Layer II] composed of unstretched polypropylene (CPP), linear low density polyethylene (L-LDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), etc. is disposed on the inside. The ones made are preferred. The base layer [Layer I] made of stretched nylon (ONy) is disposed as the outermost layer, and a linear low density polyethylene (L-LDPE) is arranged on the inner side in that it is easier to obtain a solid precipitation suppressing effect in sunlight exposure. A laminate material in which a sealant layer [Layer II] is formed is preferred.
基材層〔層I〕の厚みは、剛性などについて必要最小限に保持され得る厚さであればよく、製袋加工性、コスト及び強度を加味して決めることができるが、10μm以上、50μm以下が好ましい。積層材料全体の厚みも、製袋加工性、コスト、強度及び剛性を加味して決めることができ、100μm以上、300μm以下が好ましい。 The thickness of the base material layer [Layer I] may be any thickness that can be held to the minimum necessary for rigidity and the like, and can be determined taking into account bag-making processability, cost, and strength, but is 10 μm or more and 50 μm. The following is preferred. The thickness of the entire laminated material can also be determined in consideration of bag-making processability, cost, strength and rigidity, and is preferably 100 μm or more and 300 μm or less.
フィルム各層の積層は、ポリウレタン系、エステル系等の接着剤や、カゼインなどの水溶性接着剤などの糊材を用いて行われる。 Lamination of each layer of the film is performed using an adhesive such as polyurethane or ester or a water-soluble adhesive such as casein.
袋状容器は、上記のような積層材料(複合フィルム基材)を、最内層となる層を内側にして重ね合わせ、その周縁部をヒートシール等により接着して袋状に成形して得られる。 The bag-like container is obtained by laminating the above-described laminated material (composite film base material) with the innermost layer as the inner layer and bonding the peripheral edge thereof by heat sealing or the like to form a bag shape. .
〔(A)成分〕
実施例で使用した(A)成分を以下に示す。
(a−1)成分
トリエタノールアミンとのR1COOHで表される脂肪酸を、反応モル比(脂肪酸/トリエタノールアミン)が1.65/1で、エステル化反応させ、一般式(1)で表されるアミン化合物を含むエステル化反応物を得た。
エステル化反応物中には、未反応の脂肪酸(組成は後述の通り)が5質量%含まれていた。エステル化反応物中のアミン化合物のアミンに対して、メチル基が0.98等量となるように、ジメチル硫酸で4級化反応を行った。
[Component (A)]
The component (A) used in the examples is shown below.
(A-1) Component Fatty acid represented by R 1 COOH with triethanolamine is subjected to esterification reaction at a reaction molar ratio (fatty acid / triethanolamine) of 1.65 / 1. An esterification reaction product containing the represented amine compound was obtained.
The esterification reaction product contained 5% by mass of unreacted fatty acid (composition as described later). A quaternization reaction was performed with dimethyl sulfate so that the methyl group was 0.98 equivalent to the amine of the amine compound in the esterification reaction product.
得られた反応物をHPLC法で各成分の組成比を分析し、臭化テトラオクチルアンモニウムを内部標準物質として使用し定量した結果、得られた反応物は、下記の(a11−1)成分〜(a11−3)成分、(a21−1)成分〜(a21−3)成分、及び未反応の脂肪酸からなる混合物(合計で100質量%)であった。4級化率は92%であった。4級化率はアミン価から求めることができる。 As a result of analyzing the composition ratio of each component of the obtained reaction product by HPLC method and using tetraoctyl ammonium bromide as an internal standard substance, the obtained reaction product was obtained from the following component (a11-1): It was a mixture (100 mass% in total) consisting of the component (a11-3), the component (a21-1) to the component (a21-3), and the unreacted fatty acid. The quaternization rate was 92%. The quaternization rate can be determined from the amine value.
( )内の含有量は、(a11−1)成分〜(a11−3)成分、(a21−1)成分〜(a21−3)成分の第4級アンモニウムイオン部分(CH3OSO3 -を除く部分)、及び未反応の脂肪酸の合計における各成分の含有割合を示す。 () Content in the, (a11-1) component ~ (A11-3) component, (A21-1) quaternary ammonium ion moiety of component ~ (A21-3) component (CH 3 OSO 3 - excluding Part) and the content ratio of each component in the total of unreacted fatty acids.
未反応の脂肪酸:(2質量%)
製造に用いたR1COOHの組成を以下に示す。
ミリスチン酸:2質量%
パルミチン酸:27質量%
パルミトレイン酸:3質量%
ステアリン酸:32質量%
炭素数18で、不飽和基を1つ有する脂肪酸:33質量%
炭素数18で、不飽和基を2つ有する脂肪酸:3質量%
前記組成は、原料に使用した脂肪酸をガスクロマトグラフィーで組成分析し、各脂肪酸の面積%を質量%とみなした。前記不飽和基のシス/トランス体の質量比は85/15(1H−NMRによる、積分比)である。
Unreacted fatty acid: (2% by mass)
The composition of R 1 COOH used for production is shown below.
Myristic acid: 2% by mass
Palmitic acid: 27% by mass
Palmitoleic acid: 3% by mass
Stearic acid: 32% by mass
Fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms and one unsaturated group: 33% by mass
Fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms and two unsaturated groups: 3% by mass
The composition was analyzed for the fatty acid used as a raw material by gas chromatography, and the area% of each fatty acid was regarded as mass%. The mass ratio of the cis / trans isomer of the unsaturated group is 85/15 (integral ratio by 1 H-NMR).
(a−2)成分
N−メチルジエタノールアミンとR1COOHで表される脂肪酸を、反応モル比(脂肪酸/トリエタノールアミン)が1.9/1で、エステル化反応させ、一般式(1)で表されるアミン化合物を含むエステル化反応物を得た。
エステル化反応物中には、未反応の脂肪酸(組成は後述の通り)が5質量%含まれていた。エステル化反応物中のアミン化合物のアミンに対して、10質量%のエタノールを添加し均一に混合した後、前記アミンに対してメチル基が0.98等量となるように、塩化メチルで4級化反応を行った。4級化率は90%であった。
得られた反応物をHPLC法で各成分の組成比を分析し、臭化テトラオクチルアンモニウムを内部標準物質として使用し定量した結果、得られた反応物は、下記の(a12−1)成分、(a22−1)成分、(a22−2)成分、及び未反応の脂肪酸からなる混合物(合計で100質量%)であった。
( )内の数字は、(a12−1)成分、(a22−1)成分、(a22−2)成分の第4級アンモニウムイオン部分(Cl-を除く部分)、及び未反応の脂肪酸の合計における各成分の含有割合を示す。
(A-2) Component The fatty acid represented by N-methyldiethanolamine and R 1 COOH is esterified with a reaction molar ratio (fatty acid / triethanolamine) of 1.9 / 1, and the general formula (1) An esterification reaction product containing the represented amine compound was obtained.
The esterification reaction product contained 5% by mass of unreacted fatty acid (composition as described later). After adding 10% by mass of ethanol to the amine of the amine compound in the esterification reaction product and mixing them uniformly, methyl chloride is added to the amine so that the methyl group becomes 0.98 equivalents. A grading reaction was performed. The quaternization rate was 90%.
As a result of analyzing the composition ratio of each component of the obtained reaction product by HPLC method and using tetraoctylammonium bromide as an internal standard substance, the obtained reaction product was the following component (a12-1): It was a mixture (100 mass% in total) consisting of the component (a22-1), the component (a22-2), and the unreacted fatty acid.
The number in parentheses, (a12-1) component, (A22-1) component, (A22-2) quaternary ammonium ion portion of the component - in the total of (Cl portions excluding), and unreacted fatty acids The content ratio of each component is shown.
未反応の脂肪酸:(8.7質量%)
製造に用いたR1COOHの組成を以下に示す。
パルミチン酸:10質量%
ステアリン酸:60質量%
炭素数18で、不飽和基を1つ有する脂肪酸:30質量%
前記組成は、原料に使用した脂肪酸をガスクロマトグラフィーで組成分析し、各脂肪酸の面積%を質量%とみなした。前記不飽和基のシス/トランス体比は1/1(1H−NMRによる、積分比)である。
Unreacted fatty acid: (8.7% by mass)
The composition of R 1 COOH used for production is shown below.
Palmitic acid: 10% by mass
Stearic acid: 60% by mass
Fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms and one unsaturated group: 30% by mass
The composition was analyzed for the fatty acid used as a raw material by gas chromatography, and the area% of each fatty acid was regarded as mass%. The cis / trans isomer ratio of the unsaturated group is 1/1 (integral ratio by 1 H-NMR).
〔(B)成分〕
(b−1):N−ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド
(b−2):N−オクチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド
(b−3):N−ラウリル−N−ヒドロキシエチル−N,N−ジメチルアンモニウム・メチルサルフェート
[(B) component]
(B-1): N-lauryltrimethylammonium chloride (b-2): N-octyltrimethylammonium chloride (b-3): N-lauryl-N-hydroxyethyl-N, N-dimethylammonium methylsulfate
〔(B’)成分〕
(b’−1):N−テトラデシルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド
(b’−2):N−ヘキサデシルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド
[(B ′) component]
(B′-1): N-tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride (b′-2): N-hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride
〔(C)成分〕
(c−1):ラウリルアルコールにエチレンオキサイドを平均21モル付加させたポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル
(c−2):エマルゲン1135S−70〔Exxal 11アルコール(炭素数9〜11の分岐鎖1級アルコール、エクソンモービル社製)に、エチレンオキサイドを平均35モル付加させたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、花王(株)製〕
(c−3):ソフタノール400〔炭素数9〜11の直鎖2級アルコールに、エチレンオキサイドを平均40モル付加させたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、(株)日本触媒製〕
[Component (C)]
(C-1): Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether obtained by adding 21 moles of ethylene oxide to lauryl alcohol on average (c-2): Emulgen 1135S-70 [Exxal 11 alcohol (branched primary alcohol having 9 to 11 carbon atoms, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding an average of 35 moles of ethylene oxide to ExxonMobil Corp., manufactured by Kao Corporation]
(C-3): Softanol 400 [polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding an average of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to a linear secondary alcohol having 9 to 11 carbon atoms, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.]
〔(C’)成分〕
(c’−1):ネオドール91−8〔炭素数9〜11の直鎖アルコールに、エチレンオキサイドを平均8モル付加させたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、シェルケミカルズジャパン(株)製〕
[(C ′) component]
(C′-1): Neodol 91-8 [polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding an average of 8 mol of ethylene oxide to a linear alcohol having 9 to 11 carbon atoms, manufactured by Shell Chemicals Japan Co., Ltd.]
〔(D)成分〕
(d−1):塩化カルシウム
(d−2):塩化マグネシウム
[Component (D)]
(D-1): Calcium chloride (d-2): Magnesium chloride
〔任意成分〕
(e−1):ステアリン酸モノ、ジ、トリグリセリド混合物(モノ/ジ/トリ=60/35/5、モル比)
(f−1):クエン酸
(g−1):水酸化ナトリウム
(h−1):表2の香料組成物
(i−1):1,2−ベンズイソチアゾリン−3−オン(プロキセルBDN(アーチ・ケミカル・ジャパン(株)製))
(j−1):高重合ジメチコンエマルジョン:25℃における動粘度が500,000mm2/sのジメチルポリシロキサン60質量%、平均エチレンオキサイド(以下EOという)付加モル数5モルのポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル1.5質量%、平均EO付加モル数23モルのポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル4.5質量%、ラウリル硫酸エステルナトリウム塩0.1質量%、水 残部のエマルジョン、分散粒子の平均粒子径500nm
[Optional ingredients]
(E-1): stearic acid mono, di, triglyceride mixture (mono / di / tri = 60/35/5, molar ratio)
(F-1): citric acid (g-1): sodium hydroxide (h-1): perfume composition of Table 2 (i-1): 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (proxel BDN (arch)・ Chemical Japan Co., Ltd.))
(J-1): Highly polymerized dimethicone emulsion: 60% by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane having a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of 500,000 mm 2 / s and an average ethylene oxide (hereinafter referred to as EO) addition of 5 mol of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether 1.5% by mass, average EO addition mole number 23 mol of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether 4.5% by mass, lauryl sulfate sodium salt 0.1% by mass, remaining emulsion, average particle diameter of dispersed particles 500 nm
〔袋状容器〕
下記構成を有する積層材料を用いて成形された袋状容器(長さ:200mm、幅90mm)を用いた。層Iは外層、層IIは内層(組成物と接する層)とした。
(層I)延伸ナイロン(ONy)、厚さ15μm、裏面(層IIと接する面)にグラビア印刷(白ベタ2回)したもの
(層II)直線状低密度ポリエチレン(L−LDPE)、暑さ150μm
[Bag-like container]
A bag-like container (length: 200 mm, width 90 mm) formed using a laminated material having the following configuration was used. Layer I was an outer layer, and layer II was an inner layer (a layer in contact with the composition).
(Layer I) Stretched nylon (ONy), thickness 15 μm, back surface (surface in contact with layer II) gravure printed (white solid twice) (layer II) linear low density polyethylene (L-LDPE), heat 150 μm
<乳濁型液体柔軟剤組成物の製造方法>
表1(配合量の数字は質量%。各成分とも有効分で表示。)に示す配合組成となるように各成分を混合することにより、乳濁型液体柔軟剤組成物を調製した。具体的には、以下の通りである。
<Method for producing emulsion liquid softener composition>
An emulsion type liquid softening agent composition was prepared by mixing each component so as to have a blending composition shown in Table 1 (numbers in blending amount are mass%. Each component is expressed in effective amount). Specifically, it is as follows.
300mLビーカーに、乳濁型液体柔軟剤組成物のでき上がり質量が200gとなるのに必要な量の90質量%相当量のイオン交換水と(B)成分〔又は(B’)成分〕、(C)成分〔又は(C’)成分〕、(i−1)成分を入れ、ウォーターバスを用いてイオン交換水の温度を60±2℃に調温した。(B)成分〔又は(B’)成分〕及び(C)成分〔又は(C’)成分〕がイオン交換水中に均一に溶解するように、必要に応じて下記の攪拌羽根を用いて攪拌した。
60±2℃の温度に調温した(B)成分〔又は(B’)成分〕、(C)成分〔又は(C’)成分〕、(i−1)成分を含むイオン交換水を、直径が5mmの攪拌棒の回転中心軸を基準として、長辺が90度方向になるように配置された撹拌羽根(羽根の数:3枚、羽根の長辺/短辺:3cm/1.5cm、羽根の設置:回転面に対して45度の角度)で撹拌(300r/m)しながら、65℃で(e−1)成分とともに加熱溶解させた(A)成分を3分間掛けて投入した。投入終了後に15分間撹拌した。
(D)成分の10質量%水溶液を投入し10間攪拌した。5℃のウォーターバスを用いて、内容物の温度が30±2℃になるまで冷却した。その後、順次、(f−1)成分、(g−1)成分、(h−1)成分、(j−1)成分を投入し5分間攪拌した。出来上がり質量(200g)となるようにイオン交換水を加え、5分間攪拌した後、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整することで液体柔軟剤組成物を得た。
In a 300 mL beaker, 90% by mass of ion-exchanged water and component (B) (or component (B ′)), (C), which are necessary for the final mass of the emulsion-type liquid softening agent composition to be 200 g. ) Component [or (C ′) component] and (i-1) component were added, and the temperature of ion-exchanged water was adjusted to 60 ± 2 ° C. using a water bath. (B) Component [or (B ′) component] and (C) Component [or (C ′) component] were stirred using the following stirring blade as necessary so that they were uniformly dissolved in ion-exchanged water. .
Ion exchange water containing (B) component [or (B ′) component], (C) component [or (C ′) component], (i-1) component adjusted to a temperature of 60 ± 2 ° C. Is a stirring blade (the number of blades: three, the long side / short side of the blade: 3 cm / 1.5 cm, with the long side being in the direction of 90 degrees with respect to the rotation center axis of the stirring rod of 5 mm. Installation of blades: While stirring (300 r / m) at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the rotating surface, the component (A) heated and dissolved together with the component (e-1) at 65 ° C. was added over 3 minutes. After completion of the addition, the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes.
(D) The 10 mass% aqueous solution of a component was thrown in and it stirred for 10 minutes. Using a 5 ° C. water bath, the contents were cooled to 30 ± 2 ° C. Thereafter, the (f-1) component, the (g-1) component, the (h-1) component, and the (j-1) component were sequentially added and stirred for 5 minutes. Ion exchange water was added so that the mass (200 g) was completed, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes, and then the pH was adjusted with hydrochloric acid or an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a liquid softener composition.
表1の実施例、比較例の液体柔軟剤組成物について、乳濁型であること確認した。すなわち、測定セルとして光路長10mmのガラスセルを使用し、対照セルにイオン交換水を入れ、紫外可視分光光度計(島津製作所製のUV−2500PC)を用いて測定された、液体柔軟剤組成物の可視光線透過率(波長660nm)は10%未満であり、エマルションの乳濁型液体柔軟剤組成物であることを確認した。乳濁型液体柔軟剤組成物の組成を表2に示す。 It confirmed that it was an emulsion type about the liquid softening agent composition of the Example of Table 1, and a comparative example. That is, a liquid softening agent composition measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-2500PC manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using a glass cell having an optical path length of 10 mm as a measurement cell, putting ion-exchanged water into a control cell. The visible light transmittance (wavelength 660 nm) was less than 10%, confirming that it was an emulsion liquid softener composition of an emulsion. The composition of the emulsion liquid softener composition is shown in Table 2.
<評価方法>
(1)外観安定性
液体柔軟剤組成物をNo.6ガラス透明広口規格ビンに40ml入れ、ポリエチレン製の中栓及びポリプロピレン製のスクリューキャップで蓋をした評価用サンプルを調製した。該評価用サンプルを、室温、具体的には20〜25℃の範囲で、20日保存した後の外観を観察した。外観に変化のないものを「○」とし、上層もしくは下層が水相分離してきたものを「分離」とした。
<Evaluation method>
(1) Appearance stability No. of liquid softener composition. A sample for evaluation was prepared by placing 40 ml in a 6-glass transparent wide-mouth standard bottle and capping with a polyethylene cap and a polypropylene screw cap. The appearance of the sample for evaluation after storage for 20 days at room temperature, specifically in the range of 20 to 25 ° C., was observed. The case where the appearance did not change was designated as “◯”, and the case where the upper layer or the lower layer was separated in the aqueous phase was designated as “separation”.
(2)光安定性
(2−1)暴露試験
試験機は低温サイクルキセノンフェードメーター(型番;XL75、スガ試験機株式会社製)を使用した。
試験機内に、液体柔軟剤組成物を300g充填し、ヒートシール機で密封した袋状容器の最大面積面を、ランプに向けて設置し、下記の照射条件で光を照射した後、試験機の運転を止め、そのまま18時間放置した(1サイクル)。このサイクルを11サイクル行った後の、容器の上辺のシール部を摘み、内部の液体柔軟剤組成物を動かさないように注意深く、試験機内から取り出した。
*照射条件
・設定放射照度;42W/m2
・設定放射時間;6時間(積算放射照度;0.9MJ/m2)
・ブラックパネル温度;45℃
(2) Light stability (2-1) Exposure test The test machine used was a low-temperature cycle xenon fade meter (model number: XL75, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.).
In the test machine, 300 g of the liquid softening agent composition was filled and the maximum area of the bag-like container sealed with a heat sealer was placed facing the lamp, and irradiated with light under the following irradiation conditions. The operation was stopped and left as it was for 18 hours (one cycle). After 11 cycles of this cycle, the seal part on the upper side of the container was picked and carefully taken out from the testing machine so as not to move the liquid softener composition inside.
* Irradiation conditions and set irradiance: 42 W / m 2
・ Set radiation time: 6 hours (integrated irradiance: 0.9 MJ / m 2 )
・ Black panel temperature: 45 ℃
(2−2)析出した固形物の重量の測定
容器の上辺のシール部をハサミで裁断し、容器を逆さまにし、内容物(液体柔軟剤組成物)をステンレス製メッシュ(200メッシュ 目開き75μm)でろ過した。ろ過後、1分放置した後の、メッシュに残存した固体析出物の重量を測定した(ろ過前のステンレス製メッシュの重量を予め測定し、その差分を固体析出物の重量とした)。結果を表1に示す。
(2-2) Measurement of Weight of Precipitated Solid Material The seal part on the upper side of the container is cut with scissors, the container is turned upside down, and the content (liquid softener composition) is made of stainless steel mesh (200 mesh opening 75 μm). And filtered. After filtration, the weight of the solid precipitate remaining on the mesh after standing for 1 minute was measured (the weight of the stainless steel mesh before filtration was measured in advance, and the difference was defined as the weight of the solid precipitate). The results are shown in Table 1.
(3)凍結回復性
液体柔軟剤組成物の凍結回復性を、凍結回復後の粘度で評価した。
試験機は低温恒温機(型番;PU−3K、エスペック株式会社製)を使用した。試験機内に、液体柔軟剤組成物を300g充填した袋状容器を配置し、−20℃で12時間、20℃で12時間静置する操作を1サイクルとして、このサイクルを3回繰り返した。
終了後、液体柔軟剤組成物90gを、No.11規格瓶に移し入れ、専用キャップで封をし、30℃のウォーターバスを用いて内容物温度30℃に調温した後、内容物温度を30℃に保ったまま1時間放置した。B型粘度計(型番;TVB−10東機産業株式会社製、No.1〜3のローターの何れかを使用、60r/min)を用いて各液体柔軟剤組成物の粘度測定を開始し、1分後の値を読み取った(粘度の単位は「mPa・s」)。この評価では、凍結回復後の粘度は500mPa・s以下が好ましい。結果を表1に示す。
(3) Freezing recovery property The freezing recovery property of the liquid softening agent composition was evaluated by the viscosity after freezing recovery.
The test machine used the low temperature thermostat (model number; PU-3K, Espec Co., Ltd. make). An operation in which a bag-like container filled with 300 g of the liquid softening agent composition was placed in the test machine and allowed to stand at −20 ° C. for 12 hours and at 20 ° C. for 12 hours was set as one cycle, and this cycle was repeated three times.
After the completion, 90 g of the liquid softener composition The product was transferred to an 11 standard bottle, sealed with a special cap, adjusted to a content temperature of 30 ° C. using a 30 ° C. water bath, and then allowed to stand for 1 hour while maintaining the content temperature at 30 ° C. Start viscosity measurement of each liquid softener composition using a B-type viscometer (model number; TVB-10 manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., using any of No. 1-3 rotors, 60 r / min), The value after 1 minute was read (the unit of viscosity is “mPa · s”). In this evaluation, the viscosity after freeze recovery is preferably 500 mPa · s or less. The results are shown in Table 1.
(4)振とう安定性
液体柔軟剤組成物の振とう安定性を、振とう保存後の粘度で評価した。
試験機は強力振とう機(型番;レシプロシェイカーSR−II、タイテック株式会社製)を使用した。No.6規格瓶に30gを封入し、振とう条件360rpmにて20秒振とうし、一週間室温で静置した。30℃のウォーターバスを用いて内容物温度30℃に調温した後、内容物温度を30℃に保ったまま1時間放置した。B型粘度計(型番;TVB−10東機産業株式会社製、No.1〜3のローターの何れかを使用、60r/min)を用いて各液体柔軟剤組成物の粘度測定を開始し、1分後の値を読み取った(粘度の単位は「mPa・s」)。この評価では、振とう保存後の粘度は100mPa・s以下が好ましい。結果を表1に示す。
(4) Shaking stability The shaking stability of the liquid softening agent composition was evaluated by the viscosity after shaking storage.
The testing machine used was a powerful shaker (model number; reciprocating shaker SR-II, manufactured by Taitec Corporation). No. 30 g was sealed in a 6 standard bottle, shaken at 360 rpm for 20 seconds, and allowed to stand at room temperature for one week. After adjusting the content temperature to 30 ° C. using a 30 ° C. water bath, the content temperature was kept at 30 ° C. for 1 hour. Start viscosity measurement of each liquid softener composition using a B-type viscometer (model number; TVB-10 manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., using any of No. 1-3 rotors, 60 r / min), The value after 1 minute was read (the unit of viscosity is “mPa · s”). In this evaluation, the viscosity after shaking storage is preferably 100 mPa · s or less. The results are shown in Table 1.
Claims (2)
(A)成分:(a1)下記一般式(1)で表される第3級アミン化合物、その酸塩及び(a2)その4級化物から選ばれる化合物、又はそれらを含む混合物 3質量%以上、20質量%以下
〔R1−C(=O)−O−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q〕mN(R2)3-m (1)
〔式中、
R1は炭素数11以上、23以下の炭化水素基であり、
R2は炭素数1以上、3以下の炭化水素基及びHO−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q基から選ばれる基であり、
mは1以上、3以下の数であり、p及びqは2又は3の数であり、rは0以上、5以下の数である。
同一分子内にR1、R2、HO−(CpH2pO)r−CqH2q基、p、q、rが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていても良い。〕
(B)成分:下記一般式(2)で表される化合物 0.1質量%以上、1.0質量%以下
R3−N+(R4)3 ・X- (2)
〔式中、R3は炭素数8以上、12以下の炭化水素基であり、R4は炭素数1以上、4以下のアルキル基、炭素数2以上、4以下のヒドロキシアルキル基及び−(C2H4O)S−H基から選ばれる基であり、sは平均付加モル数であり2以上、5以下の数である。X-は陰イオン基である。〕
(C)成分:炭素数9以上、12以下の脂肪族アルコールに、エチレンオキサイドが平均15モル以上、50モル以下付加したポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル 3.0質量%以上、5.0質量%以下
(D)成分:無機塩 0.1質量%以上、1.0質量%以下 A liquid softener composition comprising the following component (A), component (B), component (C), and water, and having a pH at 30 ° C. of 2.5 or more and 4.0 or less.
(A) Component: (a1) A tertiary amine compound represented by the following general formula (1), its acid salt and (a2) a compound selected from its quaternized product, or a mixture containing them: 3% by mass or more, 20 wt% or less [R 1 -C (= O) -O- (C p H 2p O) r -C q H 2q ] m N (R 2) 3- m (1)
[Where,
R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 11 to 23 carbon atoms,
R 2 is a group selected from a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and a HO— (C p H 2p O) r —C q H 2q group,
m is a number of 1 or more and 3 or less, p and q are 2 or 3, and r is a number of 0 or more and 5 or less.
If R 1, R 2 in the same molecule, HO- (C p H 2p O ) r -C q H 2q group, p, q, r there are a plurality, they may be the same or different. ]
Component (B): Compound represented by the following general formula (2) 0.1% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less R 3 —N + (R 4 ) 3 · X − (2)
[Wherein R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and — (C 2 H 4 O) is a group selected from S— H groups, and s is an average added mole number, which is a number of 2 or more and 5 or less. X - is an anionic group. ]
Component (C): Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether in which ethylene oxide is added to an aliphatic alcohol having 9 or more and 12 or less carbon atoms in an average of 15 or more and 50 or less mols in an amount of 3.0 to 5.0% by mass ( D) Component: Inorganic salt 0.1% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less
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