JP2014115084A - ガスセンサ - Google Patents
ガスセンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014115084A JP2014115084A JP2012266906A JP2012266906A JP2014115084A JP 2014115084 A JP2014115084 A JP 2014115084A JP 2012266906 A JP2012266906 A JP 2012266906A JP 2012266906 A JP2012266906 A JP 2012266906A JP 2014115084 A JP2014115084 A JP 2014115084A
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- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- gas
- lgs
- acoustic wave
- saw
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- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252506 Characiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001313099 Pieris napi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical group [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007734 materials engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】圧電結晶基板のイオン結合性を評価し、これがある指標以上(望ましくは50%以上)である結晶を選択することにより、弾性表面波の減衰をもたらす感応膜を使用せずに極性ガスを吸着させ、弾性表面波とガスとの相互作用距離を増大させる。すなわち、50%以上のイオン結合性を有する構成要素を持つ圧電結晶基板に弾性表面波を伝搬させ、圧電結晶基板の表面に極性ガス分子を吸着させることにより生じた弾性表面波の音速または減衰の変化を利用する。
【選択図】図4
Description
実施例として、従来から良く用いられている水晶と、最近使用されだしたLGSに着目し、これらのイオン結合性の相違を利用したセンサ構成法の有用性を示す。なお、通常の弾性表面波センサで相互作用長を増大させるものとして、反射器を用いた共振器が知られているが、本実施例では、低濃度ガスに対する応答をSAWの多重周回現象を利用して増幅するボールSAWセンサを使用することにより、5.8ppbの検出限界という、SAWセンサ中の最高感度を達成できることを示す。
Claims (4)
- 50%以上のイオン結合性を有する構成要素を持つ圧電結晶基板に弾性表面波を伝搬させ、前記圧電結晶基板の表面に極性ガス分子を吸着させることにより生じた前記弾性表面波の音速または減衰の変化を利用することを特徴とするガスセンサ。
- 使用前に、前記圧電結晶基板の表面を酸素雰囲気に暴露して紫外光を照射しておくことを特徴とする請求項1記載のガスセンサ。
- 使用した前記圧電結晶基板の表面を酸素雰囲気に暴露して紫外光を照射することにより高イオン結合性の表面を露出させ、感度を再生させることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記圧電結晶基板が球状をなすことを特徴とする請求項1、2または3記載のガスセンサ。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2012266906A JP6213761B2 (ja) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | ガスセンサの使用方法 |
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JP2012266906A JP6213761B2 (ja) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | ガスセンサの使用方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014115084A true JP2014115084A (ja) | 2014-06-26 |
JP6213761B2 JP6213761B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
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JP2012266906A Active JP6213761B2 (ja) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | ガスセンサの使用方法 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018079509A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | ガスセンサー装置および気体成分除去方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09221392A (ja) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 複合圧電基板とその製造方法 |
JP2009109343A (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 匂いセンサ用球状弾性表面波素子および匂いセンシングシステム |
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 JP JP2012266906A patent/JP6213761B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09221392A (ja) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 複合圧電基板とその製造方法 |
JP2009109343A (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 匂いセンサ用球状弾性表面波素子および匂いセンシングシステム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
永井弘樹、外10名: "「ボールSAWセンサによる極性ガスの高感度測定」", 圧電材料・デバイスシンポジウム2011講演論文集, JPN6016034938, 31 January 2011 (2011-01-31), JP, pages 121 - 126 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018079509A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | ガスセンサー装置および気体成分除去方法 |
JPWO2018079509A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-09-19 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | ガスセンサー装置および気体成分除去方法 |
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