JP2014115075A - Air treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air treatment device capable of preventing indoor diffusion of heat or odor with a simple structure and at a low cost.SOLUTION: An air treatment device includes a chamber which incorporates a suction port for collecting contaminated air produced from cooked material heated by a heating cooker located on the under side, an air channel arranged on the above side of the suction port, a blower which is arranged in parallel with the air channel and blows off contaminated air to the upper side than the air channel, an exhaust air channel connected with the upper side of an outlet of the blower and with an outdoor part in the upper direction, a circulation air channel connected so as to direct an indoor opening to the indoor side in the lateral surface direction and a damper which switches air direction to the exhaust air channel and the circulation air channel, and a deodorizing device which is located between the damper and the indoor opening and is provided with deodorant. Therein, the damper, upon the exhausting, gets in parallel with the exhaust air channel and opens the exhaust air channel and closes the circulation air channel and, upon the circulating, gets to vertical to the exhaust air channel, closes the exhaust air channel and opens the circulating air channel, and the deodorizing device is arranged on the downstream of the damper of the circulation air channel.

Description

  The present invention relates to a kitchen air treatment apparatus.

  Conventionally, kitchen ventilation fans that are installed in the upper part of a heating cooker and exhaust to the outside have been common. However, a lot of air-conditioning loss occurs because the room air is discharged, and it is necessary to provide an air supply port in order to reduce the negative pressure in the room due to the exhaust air. For this reason, the contaminated air generated from the cooking object heated by the heating cooker is purified and circulated indoors without exhausting to the outside. Techniques are disclosed that pass through and purify a porous structure filter or the like, blow the air indoors, and maintain the deodorization performance by activating the catalyst by a photocatalyst deodorization apparatus or heater heating (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). ).

JP 2006-322648 A JP 2010-207658 A

  However, according to the above-described conventional technology, in the case where the photocatalytic deodorizing device is provided in order to maintain the performance, the discharging device is expensive and the structure is complicated, and the filter for removing ozone harmful to the human body is provided. There was a need. In addition, in the case where the heater is provided, in order to prevent the heat and odor generated during heating from diffusing into the room, it is necessary to cover the periphery of the heating element with a heat insulating material, or to provide an exhaust port shutter, etc. There was a problem that the equipment was complicated and expensive.

Furthermore, in these items, the cooking device is limited to a halogen heater or an electromagnetic cooking device that does not generate CO _2, and it is necessary to open a window to ventilate because the humidity generated during cooking cannot be discharged. During cooling, the heat of cooking stays indoors, so there is a problem that air conditioning is required more than ventilation.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and in an air treatment device that circulates contaminated air generated during cooking into a room, the deodorizing performance is maintained with a simple structure, and is not limited to a heating cooker used. The purpose of the present invention is to obtain an air treatment device that can save energy throughout the year regardless of the time of heating.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides a suction port for collecting contaminated air generated from an object to be cooked heated by a heating cooker located below, and an upper side of the suction port. An air passage arranged in parallel to the air passage, and a blower that blows the contaminated air upward from the air passage, and is connected to the upper side of the blower outlet and connected to the outdoor in the upward direction. A chamber having a built-in exhaust air passage, a circulation air passage connected to an indoor opening in a side surface direction with a room opening, and a damper for switching a wind direction to the exhaust air passage and the circulation air passage, A deodorization device provided with a deodorant located between the damper and the indoor opening, wherein the damper opens the exhaust air path in parallel with the exhaust air path during exhaust, and the circulating air Block the passage and, when circulating, perpendicular to the exhaust air passage Is the opening the exhaust air passage closed and the circulating air duct, the said deodorizing apparatus is characterized in that it is arranged downstream of the damper of the air circulation duct.

  According to the present invention, an air treatment device includes a suction port that collects contaminated air generated from an object to be cooked heated by a heating cooker, an air passage disposed above the suction port, and a rear side of the air passage. Contaminated air is blown from the room to the chamber above the blower by a blower that is arranged at the top and blows upward. The chamber is located directly above the blower outlet and communicates with the exhaust air passage that communicates with the outside in the upward direction, the circulation air passage facing the room, and the air direction to these exhaust air passage and the circulation air passage. Equipped with a damper. By switching the direction of the damper, the air is blown outdoors or indoors. The air blowing to the outside or the room is switched depending on the air condition in the room. When the air is blown into the room, the purified air is sent out by a deodorizing device that is located between the damper and the indoor opening of the circulation air passage and that adsorbs and decomposes oily smoke and odor. After the deodorizer is used repeatedly, before the performance of the deodorizer deteriorates, the heater is energized to heat the deodorizer and restore the performance.

Since the heat and odor generated during heating is higher than room temperature, it is naturally discharged to the outside through the exhaust air passage of the chamber, so the indoor diffusion of heat and odor can be prevented at a low cost with a simple structure. it can. The exhaust air passage communicating with the outside, so located right above the air outlet of the blower, it is possible to pressure loss to outside to secure the exhaust air volume of the small outdoor cooking device CO ₂ It can also be used in a gas cooker that generates. Therefore, the application is not limited to a halogen heater or an electromagnetic cooking device, and the air treatment device can prevent dew condensation in the room, and has the effect of combining energy saving, applicability, and convenience.

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of an air processing apparatus according to a conventional embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of an air processing apparatus according to a conventional form. FIG. 3 is a front view showing the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the air treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 5-1 is a figure which shows the damper position at the time of ventilation concerning embodiment of this invention. FIGS. FIG. 5-2 is a diagram illustrating a damper position during circulation according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of the control circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing air flow characteristics of the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the temperature characteristics of the activities of the deodorizer (manganese oxide) and Pd (palladium) according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of fins constituting the heater according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the odor removal performance of the deodorizing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a grease filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  Embodiments of an air treatment device according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

Embodiment.
1 and 2 are side cross-sectional views showing an air treatment apparatus according to a conventional embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view showing the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  In the air processing apparatus according to the conventional form, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the contaminated air generated from the cooking object heated by the heating cooker passes through the deodorizer and the photodeodorization catalyst via the blower. The purified air is circulated and discharged into the room. The photocatalyst device activates the photocatalyst by discharge, and maintains the deodorization performance by the oxidizing action of ozone generated at the time of discharge. However, the discharge device is expensive and has a complicated structure, and a filter for removing ozone harmful to the human body is provided. There is a need.

In addition, as in the air treatment device shown in FIG. 2, in the air treatment device that is provided with a heater and a deodorizing agent and is activated by heating, the heat and odor generated during heating are prevented from diffusing into the room. Therefore, it is necessary to cover the periphery of the heating element with a heat insulating material or to provide an exhaust port shutter or the like. Therefore, there is a problem that the configuration of the device is complicated and expensive. Furthermore, since these air treatment apparatuses do not have a function of ensuring indoor O ₂ concentration or a function of exhausting moisture, a gas cooker that generates CO ₂ cannot be used as a heating cooker. Limited to halogen heaters and electromagnetic cookers. Moreover, since the humidity generated during cooking cannot be discharged, it is necessary to open a window for ventilation. Furthermore, since the heat of cooking stays indoors during cooling in summer, there is a problem that air conditioning is required more than ventilation.

  As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the air treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a suction port 1 that collects contaminated air generated from an object to be cooked heated by a heating cooker. Contaminated air is blown from the room to the chamber 4 above the blower 3 by the air passage 2 disposed above 1 and the blower 3 disposed behind the air passage 2 and blowing upward.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the chamber 4 is located immediately above the outlet of the blower 3 and has an exhaust air passage 5 that communicates with the outside in the upward direction, a circulation air passage 6 that faces the room, and these exhaust air passages. 5 and a damper 7 for switching the wind direction to the circulation air path 6 is provided. Depending on the direction of the damper 7, as shown in FIGS. 5-1 and 5-2, the air blowing is switched to the outdoors (FIG. 5-1) or indoors (FIG. 5-2). FIG. 5A shows the damper position 7a and the flow of wind during ventilation. FIG. 5-2 shows the damper position 7b and the flow of wind during circulation.

  The air blowing to the outside or the room is switched to the air blowing path that provides an energy saving effect depending on the air condition in the room, such as ventilation in the summer and circulation in the winter. When the air is blown indoors, purified air is sent out by a deodorizing device 8 that is located between the damper 7 and the indoor opening of the circulation air passage 6 and has a deodorizing agent that adsorbs and decomposes oil smoke and odor. .

  In the embodiment according to the present invention, the activity of the deodorant is heated by heating the deodorant by energizing the heater 20 before the oily smoke / odor is deposited on the deodorizer provided in the deodorizer 8 after repeated use. To decompose oil smoke and odor. The energizing means for the heater 20 may be periodically performed by the user by pressing a heater energizing switch installed in an apparatus operation unit (not shown), or periodically by a timer installed in the apparatus. It is also possible to apply a current to FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the configuration of the control circuit 12 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  Since the heat and odor generated at the time of heating by the heater 20 is higher than room temperature, the air is naturally discharged to the outside by the draft effect through the exhaust air passage 5 of the chamber 4 without blowing air. It has a simple structure and can be prevented at low cost. Further, since the exhaust air passage 5 communicating with the outdoors is located immediately above the outlet of the blower 3, the pressure loss to the outdoors is small, and the amount of exhaust air to the outdoors can be secured.

The pressure loss at the opening of the chamber 4 and the exhaust air passage 5 in the present embodiment is about 20 Pa when the air volume is 400 m ³ / h. FIG. 7 shows the air flow characteristics of the air processing apparatus and the exhaust type kitchen fan according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, it is possible to secure an air volume substantially equal to that of the air processing apparatus according to the present embodiment by using a blower 3 of a kitchen ventilation fan that performs exhaust.

In addition, since the air treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment can secure a sufficient air volume, for example, if a control for adjusting the ventilation volume according to the amount of gas generated is provided, the O ₂ concentration can be secured. For this reason, a heating cooker is not limited to a halogen heater or an electromagnetic cooker, but can be applied to a gas cooker that generates CO ₂ . In addition, in the case where condensation occurs due to indoor and outdoor air conditions and cooking conditions, it is possible to suppress condensation by performing indoor dehumidification by ventilation. In order to suppress this dew condensation, it is considered that an air volume of about 400 m ³ / h is necessary. However, the exhaust type air duct 5 is positioned immediately above the outlet of the blower 3 to reduce the pressure loss. An air volume of 400 m ³ / h or more can be secured by using the blower 3 of the kitchen ventilation fan, and condensation can be suppressed. Further, in the conventional technique, the heat of the cooking device stays in the room even during the cooling in summer, so that air conditioning is required more than ventilation. However, according to the configuration of the air treatment device according to the present embodiment, it is possible to switch between ventilation and circulation by changing the direction of the damper 7, so that the season can be changed by switching to ventilation in summer and circulation in winter. Regardless of this, energy saving effects can be ensured all year round.

  As a deodorizing agent used in the deodorizing apparatus 8, it is possible to activate at a low temperature in addition to being cheaper than using noble metal by using manganese oxide. For this reason, the attached oil smoke and odor can be decomposed by heating at an oil ignition temperature of 360 ° C. or less, and can be safely regenerated. As an example, a temperature characteristic of each activity is shown in FIG. 8 using a Pd (palladium) catalyst as a comparison target.

  As shown in FIG. 8, a Pd (palladium) catalyst requires a high temperature of about 300 ° C., but a manganese dioxide catalyst exhibits a large activity at a temperature of about 100 ° C., so that oil smoke is regenerated and decomposed at a temperature of 180 ° C. In addition, the performance of the catalyst can be maintained even when used for a long time.

  In addition, the heater 20 used in the deodorizing device has a self-temperature controllability if a PTC heater having a positive temperature coefficient resistance change characteristic is used, so that the heater 20 can be safely and energy-saving without being abnormally high in temperature. it can. That is, by using the heater 20 having the characteristic that the electric resistance suddenly increases at 180 ° C. or higher, even when the control circuit 12 of the heater 20 fails, the heater 20 does not rise to 180 ° C. or higher and is safe.

  The deodorizing agent used in the deodorizing device 8 can reduce heat loss when it is carried on the metal fins 21 in contact with the heater 20 than the method in which the heater 20 and the deodorizing agent are indirectly heated via air, thereby saving energy. Sex can be secured. Specifically, as shown in the upper left of FIG. 9, a manganese oxide catalyst is supported on the fins 21 made of aluminum sheet metal together with zeolite. Furthermore, as the size of the deodorizing device 8 is reduced, it can be easily incorporated into the product and the overall size can be reduced. However, since the air passage area is reduced accordingly, the pressure loss is large and the air volume is reduced. Further, since the area where the odor is adsorbed and brought into contact with the deodorizer is reduced, the deodorization performance is reduced.

  In order to solve this problem, in the present embodiment, the air passage composed of the metal fins 21 is bent as shown in FIG. Performance can be ensured. The size of the blower 3 used in the present embodiment is 360 mm in width, 350 mm in height, and 225 mm in depth in consideration of blowing performance and the like. At this time, as described above, in the present embodiment, the deodorizing device 8 is configured in the upper portion of the blower 3, and the upper portion of the blower 3 is a space of the chamber 4 connected to the exhaust air passage 5 and the circulation air passage 6.

  In addition, the deodorizing device 8 has a width of 400 mm × a height of 125 mm × a depth of about 45 mm so that the height of the product of the entire air treatment device is kept within 600 mm and the top of the blower 3 has no irregularities and has a good design appearance. Is necessary. The reason for keeping the height of the product within 600 mm is that the air treatment device is separated from the top surface of the heating cooker when combined with a heating cooker with a height of 800 mm in a room with a ceiling height of 2200 mm from the floor. This is because the distance of 800 mm sufficient for disaster prevention can be secured.

As shown in FIG. 9, the shape of the fin 21 in the present embodiment is bent twice at each of the inlet and outlet portions of the air passage of the fin 21 to ensure the above-mentioned size and ensure pressure loss and deodorizing performance. We were able to. The pressure loss is about 26 Pa when the air volume is 200 m ³ / h. As a result of confirming the deodorizing performance by a test of the removal rate of 100 ppm of acetaldehyde in a 1 m ³ box, it was confirmed that the odor was removed in a short time as compared with the fin without bending as shown in FIG.

  By installing a grease filter 9 for removing oil smoke and steam in front of the suction port 1 and preventing contamination of components leeward from the suction port 1, maintenance can be further reduced and energy saving can be obtained. Since the grease filter 9 is located at a low position, it is easy to clean by the user, and by removing oily smoke having a large particle diameter, the contamination of the blower 3 and the deodorant that are high and difficult to maintain is reduced. Can do. In addition, since the amount of oil smoke and the like attached to the heater deodorizer is suppressed, power consumption during heating can be suppressed.

  It was found that when two or more layers of 10-mesh filters were installed as the grease filter 9, the amount of oil smoke adhering to the leeward blower 3 or the like was extremely small, so that it could be suppressed to a level that would not bother without cleaning. If the size of the mesh is fine, the oil smoke collection rate is good, but clogging due to steam generated during cooking occurs. In order to prevent clogging, the opening size should be 10 mesh or more. However, if the opening is large, one layer does not provide sufficient trapping properties, so two layers are used. In addition, since 10 meshes can be layered on two layers, there is no problem with cleanability. As shown in Fig. 11, the two layers are collected and fixed with a protective frame such as a metal frame. The filter can be easily handled without being bulky.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a partition plate is provided on the side of the deodorizing device 8 in the chamber 4, and spaces 10a and 10b outside the air passage are separated from the contaminated air on the side from the partition plate. By installing damper opening and closing devices and heater wiring sections in the spaces 10a and 10b outside these air passages, these electrical components have no contact with polluted air, ensuring long-term reliability without being treated for water and dust. can do.

  Further, a partition plate is provided between the air passage 2 and the blower 3, and a space 11 outside the air passage that is separated from the contaminated air is provided, and a control circuit 12 that controls the operation of the blower 3, the heater 20, and the like is disposed here. By doing so, these electrical components are free from contact with contaminated air, and long-term reliability can be ensured without waterproofing and dustproofing. Since the casing of the blower 3 has a shape close to a circle, a space is generated when the air passage is rectangular, and the control circuit 12 can be disposed.

  In addition, by providing a heat-sensing fireproof damper 13 in the exhaust air passage 5 communicating with the outdoors, when ignited from a pan or the like when cooking tempura, etc., or ignited from the heater 20 in the deodorizer 8 It can sense heat and block the air path. As a result, it is possible to prevent the spread of fire through the piping, and to ensure safety. The heat detection method of the fire damper 13 may be a method using a sensor such as a thermistor, but a simpler structure can be realized by adopting a method in which a spring is operated by a thermal fuse in which metal is melted.

  Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. Further, the above embodiments include inventions at various stages, and various inventions can be extracted by appropriately combining a plurality of disclosed constituent requirements.

  For example, even if some constituent elements are deleted from all the constituent elements shown in each of the above embodiments, the problem described in the column of the problem to be solved by the invention can be solved, and described in the column of the effect of the invention. In the case where the obtained effect can be obtained, a configuration in which this configuration requirement is deleted can be extracted as an invention. Furthermore, you may combine the structural requirements in the said embodiment suitably.

  As described above, the air treatment apparatus according to the present invention is useful for energy saving, and particularly includes a deodorizing apparatus that does not require maintenance, and the cooking device is not limited, so that it can be used in a wide range of kitchens. It is suitable for a kitchen air treatment apparatus capable of ensuring a comfortable space.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inlet 2 Air path 3 Blower 4 Chamber 5 Exhaust air path 6 Circulation air path 7 Damper 7a Damper position at the time of ventilation 7b Damper position at the time of circulation 8 Deodorizer 9 Grease filter 10a, 10b, 11 Space outside the air path 12 Control Circuit 13 Fireproof damper 20 Heater 21 Fin

Claims (7)

A suction port for collecting contaminated air generated from the cooking object heated by the cooking device located below;
An air passage disposed above the inlet;
A blower that is arranged in parallel with the air path, and blows the contaminated air upward from the air path;
An exhaust air passage connected above the blower outlet of the blower and connected to the outside in the upward direction, a circulation air passage connected to the interior of the side facing the indoor opening, the exhaust air passage and the circulation air A chamber with a built-in damper for switching the wind direction to the road,
A deodorization device provided with a deodorant located between the damper and the indoor opening;
With
The damper opens the exhaust air passage parallel to the exhaust air passage during exhaust and closes the circulation air passage, and closes the exhaust air passage perpendicular to the exhaust air passage during circulation. And opening the circulation air passage,
The deodorizing device is disposed downstream of the damper in the circulation air passage. The air treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the deodorizing agent is manganese oxide. 3. The air treatment according to claim 1, wherein the deodorizing device includes a plurality of fins arranged in parallel with at least one bent portion, and the fin is carried by the deodorizing agent. apparatus. The air treatment device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a grease filter that allows the contaminated air to pass under the suction port. 5. The chamber according to claim 1, wherein the chamber includes a space separated from the exhaust air passage and the circulation air passage by a partition plate, and the damper opening and closing device is disposed in the space. The air processing apparatus of any one of Claims. The space separated from the said air path by the partition plate is provided in the side of the said air path, and the control circuit of the said air blower is arrange | positioned in the said space. Any one of Claim 1 to 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. The air treatment apparatus as described. The air treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the exhaust air passage includes a heat-sensitive fireproof damper.

Images