JP2014095075A - 放射表面 - Google Patents
放射表面 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014095075A JP2014095075A JP2013213963A JP2013213963A JP2014095075A JP 2014095075 A JP2014095075 A JP 2014095075A JP 2013213963 A JP2013213963 A JP 2013213963A JP 2013213963 A JP2013213963 A JP 2013213963A JP 2014095075 A JP2014095075 A JP 2014095075A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal layer
- interpenetrating
- surface according
- gold
- poe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003380 quartz crystal microbalance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNOOCRQGKGWSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepine Chemical compound O1CCCOC2=CSC=C21 WNOOCRQGKGWSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F1/15165—Polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/38—Constructions adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/226—Special coatings for spacecraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/46—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions
- B64G1/50—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions for temperature control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31533—Of polythioether
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31699—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】主題は、放射表面であって:第1のイオン伝導性ポリマーと、第2の電子伝導性及びエレクトロクロム伝導性ポリマーとの半相互侵入又は相互侵入網目構造と網目構造に含浸させるための電解質と、を含む膜を含み、膜は、太陽放射への接触が意図された第1の面を含み、太陽放射の吸収能を低下させるために、第1の面が第1の数nm〜数十nmの厚さの金属層で覆われる、放射表面である。第1のイオン伝導性ポリマーがポリオキシエチレン(POE)を含み、第2の電子伝導性及びエレクトロクロム伝導性ポリマーがポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)(PEDOT)を含む放射表面。半相互侵入または相互侵入網目構造が、その第2の面上に少なくとも1つの27〜50nmの厚さの第2の金属層をも含む。
【選択図】なし
Description
−膜であって:
第1のイオン伝導性ポリマーと、第2の電子伝導性及びエレクトロクロム伝導性ポリマーとの半相互侵入または相互侵入網目構造と;
前記網目構造に含浸させるための電解質と、
を含む膜を含み、
−前記膜は、太陽放射への接触が意図された第1の面を含み、太陽放射の吸収能を低下させるために、前記第1の面が第1の金属層で覆われる、放射表面が提案される。
第1のイオン伝導性ポリマー網目構造と、
第2の電子伝導性及びエレクトロクロム伝導性ポリマーまたはポリマー網目構造とを含む、半相互侵入または相互侵入網目構造を形成するステップと、
太陽放射に接触する網目構造の面上に、熱蒸着によって第1の金属層を形成するステップと、
網目構造に電解質を含浸させるステップと、
を含む。
2 モノマー
6 堆積室
7 ソース
8 フィラメント
9 るつぼ型の変形
10 水晶微量天秤
11 サンプル
12a 電極
12b 電極
13 サンプルホルダー
13a 支持体
13b カバー
14 モーター
14a シャフト
R1 第1の網目構造
R2 第2の網目構造
ddE 電位差
α 吸収能
ε 放射率
Claims (13)
- 放射表面であって:
−膜であって:
第1のイオン伝導性ポリマーと、第2の電子伝導性及びエレクトロクロム伝導性ポリマーとの半相互侵入または相互侵入網目構造と;
前記網目構造に含浸させるための電解質と、
を含む膜を含み、
−前記膜は、太陽放射への接触が意図された第1の面を含み、前記太陽放射の吸収能を低下させるために、前記第1の面が第1の金属層で覆われる、放射表面。 - 前記第1の金属層が約数ナノメートル〜数十ナノメートルの間の厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放射表面。
- 前記第1のイオン伝導性ポリマーがポリオキシエチレン(POE)を含む、請求項1または2に記載の放射表面。
- 前記第2の電子伝導性及びエレクトロクロム伝導性ポリマーがポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)(PEDOT)を含む、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の放射表面。
- 前記第1の金属層が金、銀、またはアルミニウムを含む、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の放射表面。
- 金を含む前記第1の層が2.5〜21nmの間の厚さを有する、請求項5に記載の放射表面。
- 前記半相互侵入または相互侵入網目構造が、その第2の面上に少なくとも1つの第2の金属層をも含む、請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の放射表面。
- 前記第2の金属層が金、銀、またはアルミニウムを含む、請求項7に記載の放射表面。
- 金を含む前記第2の層が27〜50nmの間の厚さを有する、請求項8に記載の放射表面。
- 前記電解質がイオン液体である、請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の放射表面。
- 前記電解質が、(1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド)、またはEMITFSIである、請求項10に記載の放射表面。
- 請求項1〜11の何れか一項に記載の放射表面の形成方法であって:
・第1のイオン伝導性ポリマー網目構造と、
・第2の電子伝導性及びエレクトロクロム伝導性ポリマーまたはポリマー網目構造とを含む、半相互侵入または相互侵入網目構造を形成するステップと、
前記太陽放射に接触する前記網目構造の面上に、熱蒸着によって前記第1の金属層を形成するステップと、
前記網目構造に前記電解質を含浸させるステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記放射表面の第2の面上に第2の金属層を形成するステップをも含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1202725 | 2012-10-12 | ||
FR1202725A FR2996804B1 (fr) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Surface radiative |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014095075A true JP2014095075A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
JP6400282B2 JP6400282B2 (ja) | 2018-10-03 |
Family
ID=47827283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013213963A Active JP6400282B2 (ja) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-11 | 放射表面 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140106164A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2719740A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6400282B2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2996804B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106086794B (zh) * | 2016-08-27 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州华晶新能源科技有限公司 | 用于镀铝膜的压腔热床炉镗 |
CN110095911B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-02-22 | 南通繁华新材料科技有限公司 | 一种电致变色器件的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005531795A (ja) * | 2002-05-22 | 2005-10-20 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 可変の光学的及び/又はエネルギー特性を有する電気制御可能なデバイス |
JP2007529025A (ja) * | 2003-07-16 | 2007-10-18 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 可変の光学および/又はエネルギー特性を有する電気制御可能な膜 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11183943A (ja) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-09 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
ES2576754T3 (es) | 2008-11-20 | 2016-07-11 | Université de Cergy-Pontoise | Redes interpenetradas de polímeros con emisividad ajustable |
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 FR FR1202725A patent/FR2996804B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 EP EP20130188003 patent/EP2719740A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-11 US US14/052,540 patent/US20140106164A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-11 JP JP2013213963A patent/JP6400282B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005531795A (ja) * | 2002-05-22 | 2005-10-20 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 可変の光学的及び/又はエネルギー特性を有する電気制御可能なデバイス |
JP2007529025A (ja) * | 2003-07-16 | 2007-10-18 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 可変の光学および/又はエネルギー特性を有する電気制御可能な膜 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ANNE TEISSIER ET AL.: "Feasibility of cinducting semi-IPN with variable electro-emissivity:A promising way for spacecraft t", SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS & SOLAR CELLS, vol. vol.99, JPN6017042531, April 2012 (2012-04-01), pages 116 - 122, XP055068670, DOI: doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2011.06.017 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6400282B2 (ja) | 2018-10-03 |
FR2996804B1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 |
US20140106164A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2719740A1 (fr) | 2014-04-16 |
FR2996804A1 (fr) | 2014-04-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Zhu et al. | Thermal‐gated polymer electrolytes for smart zinc‐ion batteries | |
Han et al. | ITO-free flexible organic light-emitting diode using ZnS/Ag/MoO3 anode incorporating a quasi-perfect Ag thin film | |
Kim et al. | Energy saving electrochromic polymer windows with a highly transparent charge‐balancing layer | |
US10370477B2 (en) | Broad wavelength range chemically tunable photonic materials | |
Zhu et al. | Electrochromic properties as a function of electrolyte on the performance of electrochromic devices consisting of a single-layer polymer | |
JP6246594B2 (ja) | 安定したエレクトロクロミックモジュール | |
US9207515B2 (en) | Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same | |
KR101589532B1 (ko) | 전기변색 광학 렌즈 | |
US8094361B2 (en) | Polymer shutter compositions and devices for infrared systems | |
JP2008153211A (ja) | バリア性フィルム基板およびその製造方法 | |
JP6626482B2 (ja) | 半導体素子およびその製造方法 | |
Brooke et al. | Effect of oxidant on the performance of conductive polymer films prepared by vacuum vapor phase polymerization for smart window applications | |
JP6400282B2 (ja) | 放射表面 | |
Zhu et al. | Polyelectrolytes exceeding ITO flexibility in electrochromic devices | |
Chein Sheng Ly et al. | Visible‐to‐MIR broadband modulating electrochromic metal oxides‐based coating for thermal management | |
US20070176167A1 (en) | Method of making organic light emitting devices | |
Petroffe et al. | Investigations of ionic liquids on the infrared electroreflective properties of poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) | |
JP6572523B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック調光素子 | |
Azarian et al. | In situ sol–gel synthesis of tungsten trioxide networks in polymer electrolyte: dual‐functional solid state chromogenic smart film | |
WO2007095172A2 (en) | Light-absorbing structure and methods of making | |
Holt et al. | Plastic transmissive infrared electrochromic devices | |
EP2972573B1 (en) | Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same | |
Cevher et al. | Structure-electrochemical property relationship of f vs 2f substituents in low bandgap conjugated polymers | |
US20050233168A1 (en) | Method of aligning an OLED and device made | |
JP7032739B2 (ja) | 電荷輸送層、および有機光電子素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160914 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161212 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20171107 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180207 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20180615 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20180702 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20180702 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180807 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180905 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6400282 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |