JP2014083063A - Park facilities for children under age of three - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、公園内に設置される3歳未満児用公園設備に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a park facility for a child under 3 years installed in a park.
現存する公園の遊び空間及び施設は、3〜6歳児の幼児用と6〜12歳児の児童用がほとんどであり、3歳未満児が安心して遊ぶことのできる空間は極めて少ない。3歳未満児用スペースとされる場所も皆無ではないが、公園の一隅に3歳未満児が利用できそうな幼児用遊具やベンチなどをレイアウトしたものが多く、そのような場所には3歳以上の幼児や児童も入って遊ぶことができ、動線が交錯することがある。3歳未満児と3〜6歳児とは運動能力が大きく違うので、危険な状況も発生する。また児童が遊ぶボールが飛び込んできたりするなど、母親が3歳未満児を安心して遊ばせることができる施設はほとんど見られないのが実情である。 The existing play space and facilities in the park are mostly for infants of 3 to 6 years old and for children of 6 to 12 years old, and there are very few spaces where children under 3 years of age can play with peace of mind. There are not many places for children under 3 years old, but there are many children's playground equipment and benches that can be used by children under 3 years old in the corner of the park. The above infants and children can also enter and play, and the flow lines may intersect. Since children under 3 years old and 3-6 years old have very different athletic ability, dangerous situations also occur. In fact, there are almost no facilities that allow mothers to play children under the age of three with peace of mind, such as balls that children play.
特に、3歳未満児は生後半年以内の乳児や、ようやくハイハイができるが立つことのできない1歳未満の幼児や、伝わり歩きを始めた幼児や、一人歩きができる幼児など、運動能力が大きく異なるが、これらの各成長段階に応じた遊具や設備を集めた公園設備は、従来ほとんど存在しなかった。 In particular, children under 3 years of age have very different exercise abilities, such as infants within the second half of the year, infants under the age of 1 who can finally stand high but can't stand, infants who have started walking, and infants who can walk alone. However, there has hardly been a park facility that collects playground equipment and facilities according to each of these growth stages.
また母親が兄弟を連れて公園に来た場合にも、年長の兄弟の動きを監視しながら、ベビーカーから降ろした3歳未満児を十分に遊ばせることができず、ベンチの周りで遊ばせることしかできない場合が多かった。 Also, when a mother comes to the park with her brother, it is not possible to play a child under 3 years old that has been lowered from a stroller while watching the movement of the older brother, and to play around the bench. There were many cases where we could only do it.
なお、公園の遊具に関する特許文献は特許文献1など多数存在するが、3歳未満児専用の公園設備を意識したものは発見されなかった。 Although there are many patent documents such as Patent Document 1 relating to playground equipment in the park, no one was found that was conscious of park facilities dedicated to children under 3 years old.
従って本発明の目的は上記した従来の問題点を解決し、母親が3歳未満児を安心して遊ばせることができる3歳未満児用公園設備を提供することである。また本発明の他の目的は、成長段階に応じた遊具を備え、生後半年以内の乳児から、歩いたり走ったりできるようになった3歳未満児までが、楽しく遊ぶことができる3歳未満児用公園設備を提供することである。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a park facility for a child under 3 that can solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and allows a mother to play a child under 3 years of age with peace of mind. Another object of the present invention is to provide a play equipment according to the stage of growth, so that an infant under 3 years of age can enjoy playing from an infant under 3 years old to a child under 3 years old who can walk and run. Is to provide park facilities.
上記の課題を解決するためになされた本発明の3歳未満児用公園設備は、公園内の一画を、3歳未満児が乗り越えられない高さのフェンスで囲み、その内部に、3歳未満児の発育段階に応じた複数ステップの設備と、3歳未満児を連れてきた母親向けの設備とを配置したことを特徴とするものである。 The park facility for children under 3 years of the present invention made to solve the above-mentioned problems is to surround a part of the park with a fence that is too high for children under 3 years to get over, and inside it is 3 years old. It is characterized by arranging a multi-step facility corresponding to the stage of development of the younger child and a facility for mothers who brought children under 3 years old.
なお請求項2のように、フェンスは保護者がまたぐことができる高さの緊急脱出部を備えたものであることが好ましい。また請求項3のように、3歳未満児の発育段階に応じた複数ステップの設備が、未だ立てない3歳未満児向けのステップ1の設備と、伝い歩きができる3歳未満児向けのステップ2の設備と、一人歩きができる3歳未満児用のステップ3の設備と、巡ることができる3歳未満児向けのステップ4の設備であることが好ましい。また請求項4のように、フェンスはフェンスに対して垂直なパーキングボードを所定間隔で備え、その内側をベビーカー駐車場としたものであることが好ましい。また請求項5のように、前記複数ステップの設備は、視認性を妨げない半透明素材に文字を表示したステップ表示ボードを備えたものであることが好ましい。 In addition, it is preferable that the fence is provided with the emergency escape part of the height which a guardian can straddle like Claim 2. In addition, as in claim 3, a multi-step facility corresponding to the stage of development of a child under 3 years old is equipped with the equipment of step 1 for a child under 3 years old and a step for a child under 3 years old who can walk around It is preferable that there are two facilities, a facility in Step 3 for a child under 3 years old who can walk alone, and a facility in Step 4 for a child under 3 years old who can go around. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the fence is provided with parking boards perpendicular to the fence at predetermined intervals, and the inside thereof is a stroller parking lot. Moreover, it is preferable that the equipment of the plurality of steps is provided with a step display board displaying characters on a translucent material that does not hinder visibility.
また請求項6のように、ステップ1の設備は、日陰シェルターの下部に人工芝の築山を設けたものとすることができ、請求項7のように、ステップ4の設備は、色彩の異なる多数のブロックを、回遊路を描くように地面に固定したものとすることができる。 Further, as in claim 6, the equipment in step 1 can be provided with an artificial turf erection in the lower part of the shade shelter. As in claim 7, the equipment in step 4 has many different colors. These blocks may be fixed to the ground so as to draw a migratory path.
本発明の3歳未満児用公園設備は、公園内の一画を3歳未満児が乗り越えられない高さのフェンスで囲み、その内部に成長段階に応じた複数ステップの設備を配置したものであるから、年長の児童が入って遊ぶことがなく、母親が3歳未満児を安心して遊ばせることができる。またその中に入った3歳未満児は、自分の成長段階に応じた設備や遊具で楽しく遊ぶことができる。特に、未だ立てない3歳未満児向けのステップ1の設備は例えば遮光ネットの下部に人工芝の築山を設けたものであるが、昼間に屋外の人工芝の築山の上を転がって運動すれば寝付きがよくなり、母親も夜間に休息できる効果がある。 The park facility for children under 3 years of the present invention is a facility in which a part of the park is surrounded by a fence that is high enough for children under 3 years to get over, and a multi-step facility according to the growth stage is arranged inside it. As a result, older children do not enter and play, and mothers can play children under 3 years of age with peace of mind. In addition, children under 3 years of age can enjoy playing with equipment and playground equipment according to their growth stage. In particular, the equipment of Step 1 for children under 3 years of age that has not yet stood is, for example, an artificial turf mountain built under the shading net, but if you roll on the artificial turf mountain outdoor during the day, Sleeping is better and mothers can rest at night.
以下に図面を参照しつつ、本発明の好ましい実施形態を説明する。
図1は本発明の実施形態の3歳未満児用公園設備の全体斜視図である。図1に示すようにこの3歳未満児用公園設備は、公園内の一画を、3歳未満児が乗り越えられない高さのフェンス1で囲んだものである。フェンス1には扉2を備えた出入口が設けられている。また出入口の側方には、目印となるインフォメーションボード3が立ててある。インフォメーションボード3には3歳未満児用専用であることを記載しておく。フェンス1は視認性を確保するとともに、ボールやペットの侵入を確実に防ぐために、ワイヤーメッシュ構造とすることが好ましい。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a park facility for a child under 3 years old according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, this park facility for children under 3 years old is a fence surrounded by a fence 1 having a height that a child under 3 years old cannot get over. The fence 1 is provided with an entrance with a door 2. In addition, an information board 3 serving as a mark stands on the side of the entrance. Information board 3 should be used only for children under 3 years old. The fence 1 preferably has a wire mesh structure in order to ensure visibility and to prevent the intrusion of balls and pets.
フェンス1の高さは3歳児の男子平均身長が968mmであることから1m以上とすることが好ましく、1〜1.5m程度とする。閉塞感を避けるために、この実施形態では1mに設定した。しかし図2に示すように、緊急時に保護者が子供を抱いてまたぐことができる高さの緊急脱出部4を複数位置に設けてある。その高さは実験の結果、70〜90cmの範囲が好ましく、この実施形態では80cmとした。 The height of the fence 1 is preferably 1 m or more because the average height of a 3-year-old boy is 968 mm, and is about 1 to 1.5 m. In this embodiment, 1 m is set to avoid a feeling of blockage. However, as shown in FIG. 2, emergency escape sections 4 are provided at a plurality of positions so that the guardian can hold the child in an emergency. As a result of experiments, the height is preferably in the range of 70 to 90 cm. In this embodiment, the height is 80 cm.
フェンス1には、フェンス1に対して垂直なパーキングボード5を2〜3m程度の所定間隔で配置した。パーキングボード5は図3に示すようにフェンス1を跨ぐように配置されており、その外側を三輪車用の駐車スペース、内側をベビーカー用の駐車スペースとすることが、ピクトサイン6により表示されている。このように駐車位置を明示することによってフェンス1の内部空間を確保することができ、またフェンス1を利用してチェーンロックを掛けることも可能となる。 On the fence 1, parking boards 5 perpendicular to the fence 1 are arranged at predetermined intervals of about 2 to 3 m. As shown in FIG. 3, the parking board 5 is arranged so as to straddle the fence 1, and a pictogram 6 indicates that the outside is a parking space for a tricycle and the inside is a parking space for a stroller. . Thus, by clearly indicating the parking position, the internal space of the fence 1 can be secured, and the chain lock can be applied using the fence 1.
このようなフェンス1に囲まれた内部スペースには、少なくともステップ1〜ステップ4の設備が配置されている。何れの設備も図4に示すような日陰シェルター7を備えることが好ましい。日陰シェルター7は3本から4本の柱8の上部に日陰形成用の大型の葉9を設けるとともに、これらの柱8の間に遮光ネット10を張った構造である。これにより暗さを感じさせない人工の木洩れ日を作り、夏季にも遊べるようにした。 In the internal space surrounded by such a fence 1, at least the equipment of Step 1 to Step 4 is arranged. Each facility preferably includes a shade shelter 7 as shown in FIG. The shade shelter 7 has a structure in which a large leaf 9 for shade formation is provided on the top of three to four pillars 8 and a light-shielding net 10 is stretched between these pillars 8. This created an artificial daylight that didn't make you feel dark, so you could play in the summer.
なお、柱8の基部にはベンチ11を設けて3歳未満児を連れてきた母親が座れるようにするとともに、柱8には持参した袋等の荷物を引掛けられるフックを設けておくことが好ましい。3歳未満児の利用が多いのは10時〜12時であるから、この時刻の日陰方向を考慮してベンチ11を配置することが好ましい。またベンチ11にはテーブルを組み合わせることができる。 It should be noted that a bench 11 is provided at the base of the pillar 8 so that a mother who brought a child under 3 years old can be seated, and a hook that can be used to hook a bag such as a bag that is carried on the pillar 8 is provided. preferable. Since it is 10:00 to 12:00 that a child under 3 years old is frequently used, it is preferable to arrange the bench 11 in consideration of the shade direction at this time. The bench 11 can be combined with a table.
図5に示すステップ1の設備12は、未だ立てない6か月未満の幼児向けの設備である。この時期は赤ちゃんの首がすわり、手足の運動が活発になり、寝返りや腹這いなどの全身運動ができる段階である。このためこの実施形態では、日陰シェルター7の下に人工芝の築山13を設けた。10m2程度の大きさとすれば親子3組程度が寝転がることができる。このように昼間に屋外の人工芝の築山13の上を転がって運動すれば3歳未満児の寝付きがよくなり、母親も夜間に休息できるので母親の精神安定上の効果もあり、いらつきに起因する幼児虐待を防止することもできる。 The equipment 12 in Step 1 shown in FIG. 5 is an equipment for infants of less than 6 months that has not yet been set up. This is the stage where the baby's neck sits and the limbs become active, and the whole body exercises such as turning over and crawling are possible. For this reason, in this embodiment, the artificial grass turret 13 was provided under the shade shelter 7. If the size is about 10 m 2, about 3 sets of parents and children can lie down. In this way, if you roll on the artificial turf 13 on the artificial grass in the daytime, you will be able to sleep better than 3 years old, and the mother can rest at night. It can also prevent child abuse caused by it.
図6に示すステップ2の設備14は、掴まり立ちや伝い歩きができる3歳未満児向けの設備であり、おおむね6か月から1歳3か月の幼児向けの設備である。この時期は立つ、伝い歩き等の運動機能が発達する段階であり、この実施形態では高さが50cm、長さが2〜3mの伝い歩き板15を設けた。中央部は上面がゆるやかに湾曲し、上端に手を掛けて伝い歩きをすれば手の上下運動も行える構造とした。また両端部は幅広のパネル16として、指を掛けて掴まり立ちを行い易い滑り止め17を設けた。パネル16の上部にはにぎり易い横棒や、横棒を利用したスライド遊具を設けることもできる。 The equipment 14 of Step 2 shown in FIG. 6 is equipment for children under 3 years old who can grasp and walk, and is generally equipment for infants from 6 months to 1 year and 3 months old. This time is a stage where a motor function such as walking is developed, and in this embodiment, the walking board 15 having a height of 50 cm and a length of 2 to 3 m is provided. The central part has a gently curved upper surface, and it is possible to move the hand up and down as long as you walk around the top. In addition, both ends are provided with wide panels 16 and anti-skids 17 that are easily gripped and stood with fingers. On the upper part of the panel 16, a horizontal bar that can be easily held, or a slide playground equipment using the horizontal bar can be provided.
図7に示すステップ3の設備18は、一人歩きができる3歳未満児向けの設備であり、おおむね1歳3か月から2歳未満の幼児向けの設備である。この時期は歩き始め、歩く、押す、つまむ等の運動機能が発達する段階であり、この時期に転ぶことを練習するとよいと言われている。そこでこの実施形態では、厚手のクッション盤19の上に2本のポスト20を立てた。その大きさは例えば直径2m程度であり、2本のポスト20の間隔を1m前後に設定しておけば、一方のポスト20から離れた目的物であるポスト20に向かって歩く挑戦心を掻き立てることができる。また厚手のクッション盤19は足場が不安定となるので安全に転ぶことができる。なおポスト20から離れた場所は静的遊びのエリア21となる。 The equipment 18 of Step 3 shown in FIG. 7 is equipment for children under 3 years old who can walk alone, and is generally equipment for infants under 1 year 3 months to under 2 years old. It is said that this period is the stage where the motor functions such as starting walking, walking, pushing, pinching, etc. develop, and it is recommended to practice falling in this period. Therefore, in this embodiment, the two posts 20 are erected on the thick cushion board 19. The size is about 2 m in diameter, for example, and if the distance between the two posts 20 is set to around 1 m, the challenge to walk toward the post 20 which is the target object away from one post 20 is stirred up. Can do. The thick cushion board 19 can be safely rolled because the scaffolding becomes unstable. A place away from the post 20 is an area 21 for static play.
図8に示すステップ4の設備22は、歩き巡ることができる3歳未満児向けの設備であり、おおむね2歳の幼児向けの設備である。この時期は歩く、走る、跳ぶなどの基本的な運動機能が発達し、簡単な鬼ごっこができ、また考えながら体を動かせるようになる。そこでこの実施形態では、色彩の異なる多数のブロック23を、回遊路を描くように地面に固定した。図8では色彩や高さの異なる多数の樹脂製のブロック23を四角形に配置するとともに、端部には穴あきパネル24を立てた。各ブロック23の高さは安全性を考慮して10〜15cm程度とする。なおその配置パターンは任意であり、図8のパターンに限定されるものではない。 The equipment 22 in step 4 shown in FIG. 8 is equipment for children under 3 years old who can walk around, and is generally equipment for infants 2 years old. During this time, basic motor functions such as walking, running, jumping, etc. develop, you can play simple demons, and you can move your body while thinking. Therefore, in this embodiment, a large number of blocks 23 having different colors are fixed to the ground so as to draw a circuit path. In FIG. 8, a large number of resin blocks 23 having different colors and heights are arranged in a square shape, and a perforated panel 24 is erected at the end. The height of each block 23 is about 10 to 15 cm in consideration of safety. The arrangement pattern is arbitrary and is not limited to the pattern shown in FIG.
なおこの外にも図9に示すように、母親が荷物を広げられるテーブル25や、手を洗える水道設備26、砂場27などを配置することが好ましい。また3歳近くなった幼児がゴッコ遊びを行なえるようなハウスユニット28を設けることもできる。 In addition to this, as shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable to arrange a table 25 on which the mother can unfold his / her baggage, a water supply facility 26 that can wash his hands, a sandbox 27 and the like. It is also possible to provide a house unit 28 so that an infant who is nearly three years old can play the game.
このように本発明ではフェンス1に囲まれた内部スペースに少なくともステップ1〜ステップ4の設備を配置するが、各設備には図10に示すようなステップ表示ボード29が設けられている。このステップ表示ボード29は、公園内の視認性を妨げない半透明素材、例えばポリカーボネート板にステップ表示や対応する年齢等の文字を表示したものであることが好ましい。またこのステップ表示ボード29には、遊具の使い方を説明しておくこともできる。 As described above, in the present invention, at least the equipment of Step 1 to Step 4 is arranged in the internal space surrounded by the fence 1, and each equipment is provided with a step display board 29 as shown in FIG. The step display board 29 is preferably a translucent material that does not impede visibility in the park, for example, a polycarbonate plate on which step display and corresponding characters such as age are displayed. The step display board 29 can also explain how to use the playground equipment.
以上に説明したように、本発明の3歳未満児用公園設備は、母親が3歳未満児を安心して遊ばせることができる利点がある。また生後半年以内の乳児から、歩いたり走ったりできるようになった3歳未満児までが、楽しく遊びながら運動機能を発達させることができる利点がある。 As described above, the park facility for a child under 3 years of the present invention has an advantage that a mother can play a child under 3 years of age with peace of mind. In addition, there is an advantage that the motor function can be developed while playing happily, from infants within the second half of their life to children under 3 years old who can walk and run.
1 フェンス
2 扉
3 インフォメーションボード
4 緊急脱出部
5 パーキングボード
6 ピクトサイン
7 日陰シェルター
8 柱
9 葉
10 遮光ネット
11 ベンチ
12 ステップ1の設備
13 人工芝の築山
14 ステップ2の設備
15 伝い歩き板
16 パネル
17 滑り止め
18 ステップ3の設備
19 クッション盤
20 ポスト
21 静的遊びのエリア
22 ステップ4の設備
23 ブロック
24 穴あきパネル
25 テーブル
26 水道設備
27 砂場
28 ハウスユニット
29 ステップ表示ボード
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fence 2 Door 3 Information board 4 Emergency escape part 5 Parking board 6 Pictograph 7 Shade shelter 8 Pillar 9 Leaf 10 Shading net 11 Bench 12 Step 1 equipment 13 Artificial grass construction 14 Step 2 equipment 15 Transit board 16 Panel 17 Non-slip 18 Equipment 19 in step 3 Cushion board 20 Post 21 Static play area 22 Equipment in step 4 23 Block 24 Perforated panel 25 Table 26 Water supply equipment 27 Sandbox 28 House unit 29 Step display board
Claims (7)
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JP6557873B2 JP6557873B2 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0726799A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-27 | Setouchi Kinmo Shoko Kk | Animal entrance preventing fence |
JP2009034347A (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-19 | Aprica Kassai Inc | Cubic play equipment |
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2012
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0726799A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-27 | Setouchi Kinmo Shoko Kk | Animal entrance preventing fence |
JP2009034347A (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-19 | Aprica Kassai Inc | Cubic play equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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研創サイン計画カタログ, vol. 第34巻, JPN6017025154, 12 June 2006 (2006-06-12), JP, pages 37 - 38 * |
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