JP2014076774A - Check valve device - Google Patents

Check valve device Download PDF

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JP2014076774A
JP2014076774A JP2012226692A JP2012226692A JP2014076774A JP 2014076774 A JP2014076774 A JP 2014076774A JP 2012226692 A JP2012226692 A JP 2012226692A JP 2012226692 A JP2012226692 A JP 2012226692A JP 2014076774 A JP2014076774 A JP 2014076774A
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tube
pipe
cylindrical body
groove
check valve
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JP6025491B2 (en
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Taiichi Ishizaka
泰一 石坂
Hideaki Takahashi
英明 高橋
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Nifco Inc
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Nifco Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve assembling workability of a check valve device arranged at one end of a pipe.SOLUTION: A check valve device 10 arranged at one end of a pipe 2 includes: a cylindrical body 22 which is displaceably supported on an outer surface of the pipe between a predetermined first position and a second position positioned on one end side of the pipe from the first position; a sealing member 25 which is mounted on an outer surface on the one end side of the pipe and protrudes outward from one end edge of the pipe in an axial direction of the pipe; a flap 23 rotatably supported on the pipe or the cylindrical body; and a biasing member 24 which is arranged between the pipe or the cylindrical body and the flap, biases the flap to one end edge side of the pipe, and makes the flap abut on the sealing member. By displacing the cylindrical body from the first position to the second position, the sealing member is sandwiched between the pipe and the cylindrical body in a radial direction of the pipe.

Description

本発明は、管の一端に設けられる逆止弁装置に関し、例えば、燃料タンク内に突出した燃料供給管の端部に設けられるものである。   The present invention relates to a check valve device provided at one end of a pipe, for example, provided at an end of a fuel supply pipe protruding into a fuel tank.

自動車の燃料タンクに燃料を供給するための管の端部を燃料タンク内に突出させ、その端部に燃料の逆流を防止するために逆止弁装置を設けたものがある(例えば、特許文献1)。特許文献1に係る逆止弁装置は、管の内端に対して回動自在に支持されたフラップと、フラップを管の内端側に付勢する捻りコイルばねと、管の内端縁に取り付けられ、フラップと当接するシール部材とを有している。シール部材は、円環状の支持環部と、支持環部に一体に成形されたリップとを有し、支持環部の外周部にはバルジ状に膨出した肉厚環状部が形成されている。管の内端面と外周面とが交わる角部には、管の軸線方向及び径方向外方に開口した環状溝が形成され、支持環部は環状溝に収容される。そして、後に管の内端近傍に結合される保持リングと環状溝の側壁との間で、支持環部は肉厚環状部において管の軸線方向から挟持される。   An end portion of a pipe for supplying fuel to a fuel tank of an automobile projects into the fuel tank, and a check valve device is provided at the end portion to prevent backflow of fuel (for example, Patent Documents) 1). A check valve device according to Patent Document 1 includes a flap that is rotatably supported with respect to an inner end of a pipe, a torsion coil spring that biases the flap toward the inner end of the pipe, and an inner end edge of the pipe. A seal member attached and abutting against the flap; The seal member has an annular support ring portion and a lip formed integrally with the support ring portion, and a thick annular portion bulging in a bulge shape is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the support ring portion. . At the corner where the inner end surface and the outer peripheral surface of the tube intersect, an annular groove opened in the axial direction and radially outward of the tube is formed, and the support ring portion is accommodated in the annular groove. The support ring is sandwiched from the axial direction of the tube in the thick annular portion between the holding ring, which is connected to the vicinity of the inner end of the tube, and the side wall of the annular groove.

特開2006−206042号公報JP 2006-206042 A

特許文献1に係る発明では、シール部材を環状溝に装着した後に、保持リングを管に装着してシール部材の肉厚環状部を挟持するため、シール部材の形状によってはその一部が保持リングと干渉する虞があり、保持リングの管への組付作業性が悪いという問題がある。特に、シール部材がリップを有する場合には、リップとの干渉を避けつつ保持リングを肉厚環状部近傍に配置しなければならない。そのため、シール部材を予め保持リングに組み付け、シール部材が組み付けられた保持リングを管に組み付ける等の工夫が必要となる。なお、この場合にも保持リングの内周側にシール部材を組み付けるることになるため、作業性は良くない。また、シール部材を管と保持リングとの間で軸線方向から挟持する構成であるため、管、保持リング、シール部材のいずれかに寸法誤差がある場合には、管及び保持リング間の間隙がシール部材に対して大きくなってシール部材の挟持に緩みが生じる問題や、逆に管及び保持リング間の間隙がシール部材に対して小さくなってシール部材を変形させる量が大きくなり、保持リングを管に対して適切な位置に配置するために過大な挿入力が必要になる等、組付作業上の問題が生じる虞がある。   In the invention according to Patent Document 1, since the retaining ring is attached to the pipe and the thick annular portion of the sealing member is sandwiched after the sealing member is attached to the annular groove, a part of the retaining member depends on the shape of the sealing member. There is a problem that the workability of assembling the holding ring to the pipe is poor. In particular, when the seal member has a lip, the retaining ring must be disposed near the thick annular portion while avoiding interference with the lip. Therefore, it is necessary to devise such as assembling the seal member to the holding ring in advance and assembling the holding ring with the seal member assembled to the pipe. Even in this case, since the seal member is assembled on the inner peripheral side of the holding ring, workability is not good. In addition, since the seal member is sandwiched between the tube and the holding ring from the axial direction, if there is a dimensional error in any of the tube, the holding ring, or the seal member, the gap between the tube and the holding ring is There is a problem that the sealing member becomes loose with respect to the sealing member, and the gap between the tube and the holding ring becomes small with respect to the sealing member, and the amount of deformation of the sealing member increases, and the holding ring is There may be a problem in assembling work, for example, an excessive insertion force is required to arrange the tube at an appropriate position.

本発明は、以上の背景を鑑みてなされたものであって、管の一端に設けられる逆止弁装置において、組付作業性を向上させることを課題とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the above background, Comprising: In the non-return valve apparatus provided in the end of a pipe | tube, it makes it a subject to improve assembly workability | operativity.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、管(2)の一端に設けられた逆止弁装置(10)であって、前記管の外面に、所定の第1位置と、前記第1位置よりも前記管の前記一端側に位置する第2位置との間で変位可能に支持された筒体(22)と、前記管の前記一端側の外面に装着され、一部が前記管の軸線方向において前記管の一端縁よりも外方に突出したシール部材(25)と、前記管の前記一端を開閉するべく、前記管又は前記筒体に回動自在に支持されたフラップ(23)と、前記管又は前記筒体と前記フラップとの間に設けられ、前記フラップを前記管の前記一端縁側に付勢し、前記シール部材に当接させる付勢部材(24)とを有し、前記筒体を前記第1位置から前記第2位置に変位させることによって、前記管の径方向において前記管と前記筒体との間に前記シール部材が挟持されることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a check valve device (10) provided at one end of a pipe (2), wherein a predetermined first position and a first position are provided on an outer surface of the pipe. And a cylindrical body (22) supported so as to be displaceable between a second position located on the one end side of the tube and an outer surface on the one end side of the tube, a part of which is an axis of the tube A seal member (25) projecting outward from one end edge of the tube in a direction, and a flap (23) rotatably supported by the tube or the cylinder to open and close the one end of the tube An urging member (24) provided between the tube or the cylinder and the flap, for urging the flap toward the one end edge of the tube and abutting the seal member, By displacing the cylinder from the first position to the second position, Wherein said that the sealing member is sandwiched between the tubular body and the tube.

この構成によれば、筒体を第1位置から第2位置へと変位させる簡単な作業によって、管と筒体との間にシール部材を挟持するため、逆止弁装置の組み付け作業が容易になる。特に、筒体は、第1位置から第2位置へと管の軸線方向における中央側から一端側へと変位するため、管の一端縁よりも外方に突出したシール部材の一部との干渉が避けられる。また、管と筒体との間で径方向からシール部材を挟持するようにしたため、管と筒体との軸線方向における位置に誤差が生じていても、シール部材は安定的に挟持される。   According to this configuration, since the sealing member is sandwiched between the tube and the cylinder by a simple operation of displacing the cylinder from the first position to the second position, it is easy to assemble the check valve device. Become. In particular, since the cylindrical body is displaced from the first position to the second position from the center side in the axial direction of the tube to one end side, it interferes with a part of the seal member protruding outward from the one end edge of the tube. Can be avoided. Further, since the seal member is clamped between the tube and the cylinder from the radial direction, the seal member is stably clamped even if an error occurs in the position of the tube and the cylinder in the axial direction.

上記の発明において、前記シール部材は、環状のリング部(35)と、前記リング部の軸線方向における一側部から突設され、前記管の軸線方向において前記管の一端縁よりも外方に突出するリップ部(36)とを有し、前記管の外面には、前記管の周方向に延在し、前記リング部が装着されるリング溝(31)が形成されていることが好ましい。   In the above invention, the seal member protrudes from an annular ring portion (35) and one side portion in the axial direction of the ring portion, and is more outward than one end edge of the tube in the axial direction of the tube. It preferably has a protruding lip portion (36), and a ring groove (31) extending in the circumferential direction of the tube and fitted with the ring portion is formed on the outer surface of the tube.

この構成によれば、リング溝にリング部が引っ掛かることによって、筒体が第1位置から第2位置へと変位する際に、シール部材が管に対して偏倚しなくなる(ずれなくなる)。   According to this configuration, the ring member is caught in the ring groove, so that the seal member does not deviate from the tube (is not displaced) when the cylinder is displaced from the first position to the second position.

上記の発明において、前記管の外面及び前記筒体の内面の一方にガイド溝(48)が形成され、前記管の外面及び前記筒体の内面の他方に、前記ガイド溝に係合する凸部(57)が形成され、前記凸部が前記ガイド溝に係合することによって、前記筒体が前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間での変位可能になっていることが好ましい。   In the above invention, a guide groove (48) is formed on one of the outer surface of the tube and the inner surface of the cylinder, and the other of the outer surface of the tube and the inner surface of the cylinder is engaged with the guide groove. (57) is formed, and it is preferable that the cylindrical body is displaceable between the first position and the second position by engaging the convex portion with the guide groove.

この構成によれば、ガイド溝と凸部との係合によって、第1位置から第2位置への変位がガイドされるため、筒体の移動操作が容易になる。   According to this configuration, since the displacement from the first position to the second position is guided by the engagement between the guide groove and the convex portion, the moving operation of the cylinder is facilitated.

上記の発明において、前記ガイド溝は、前記筒体の前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間の変位を可能にするべく、前記管の軸線方向に延在した主溝(52)と、前記凸部を前記主溝内に導くための導入溝(51、53)とを有し、前記導入溝は、前記主溝から前記管の周方向に延在した周溝部(51)と、前記周溝部から前記管本体の軸線方向に延在し、前記管又は前記筒体の端縁に連続した縦溝部(53)とを有することが好ましい。   In the above invention, the guide groove has a main groove (52) extending in the axial direction of the tube so as to allow displacement between the first position and the second position of the cylindrical body, An introduction groove (51, 53) for guiding the convex portion into the main groove, the introduction groove extending from the main groove in the circumferential direction of the pipe, It is preferable to have a longitudinal groove portion (53) extending from the circumferential groove portion in the axial direction of the tube main body and continuing to the edge of the tube or the cylindrical body.

この構成によれば、導入溝を介して凸部を主溝に到達させた後は、凸部と主溝との係合によって、筒体が管に保持され、離脱しないようになる。   According to this configuration, after the convex portion reaches the main groove via the introduction groove, the tube body is held by the pipe and is not detached by the engagement between the convex portion and the main groove.

上記の発明において、前記管の外面及び前記筒体の内面の一方に係止爪(55)が突設され、前記管の外面及び前記筒体の内面の他方に、前記筒体が第2位置に位置するときに、前記係止爪に係止される係止孔(56)が形成されていることが好ましい。   In the above invention, a locking claw (55) projects from one of the outer surface of the tube and the inner surface of the cylinder, and the cylinder is in a second position on the other of the outer surface of the tube and the inner surface of the cylinder. It is preferable that a locking hole (56) to be locked to the locking claw is formed when positioned at the position.

この構成によれば、第2位置において、筒体は管に対して相対位置が維持される。   According to this configuration, in the second position, the cylinder is maintained at a relative position with respect to the tube.

以上の構成によれば、管の一端に設けられる逆止弁装置において、組付作業性を向上させることができる。   According to the above structure, assembly workability | operativity can be improved in the non-return valve apparatus provided in the end of a pipe | tube.

実施形態に係る逆止弁装置を備えた給油管の側面図Side view of oil supply pipe provided with check valve device according to embodiment 実施形態に係る逆止弁装置を備えた給油管の底面図Bottom view of oil supply pipe provided with check valve device according to embodiment 図2のIII−III断面図III-III sectional view of FIG. 筒体の斜視図Perspective view of cylinder (A)シール部材の斜視図、(B)(A)のB−B断面図(A) Perspective view of sealing member, (B) (A) BB sectional view 逆止弁装置の組付手順の第1段階を示す側面図Side view showing first stage of assembly procedure of check valve device 逆止弁装置の組付手順の第2段階を示す側面図Side view showing second stage of assembly procedure of check valve device 逆止弁装置の組付手順の第3段階を示す側面図Side view showing third stage of assembly procedure of check valve device 逆止弁装置の組付手順の第4段階を示す側面図Side view showing fourth stage of assembly procedure of check valve device 逆止弁装置の組付手順の第5段階を示す側面図Side view showing the fifth stage of the assembly procedure of the check valve device

以下、図面を参照して、本発明に係る逆止弁装置を、自動車の燃料タンクの入口部分に使用される給油管に適用した実施形態を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a check valve device according to the present invention is applied to a fuel supply pipe used in an inlet portion of a fuel tank of an automobile will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1及び図3に示すように、給油管1は、両端が開口した円管である管本体2と、管本体2の外周面に突設された円板状のフランジ3とを有している。管本体2及びフランジ3は、樹脂材料から一体に成形されている。給油管1は、管本体2の一端が燃料タンク5の上壁6に形成された貫通孔7に挿通され、フランジ3が貫通孔7を通過せずに上壁6の外面であって貫通孔7の周縁に結合される。管本体2の燃料タンク5内に配置される端部を内端といい、燃料タンク5外に配置される端部を外端という。管本体2の内端には、管本体2の内孔8を開閉する逆止弁装置10が取り付けられている。管本体2の外端には、給油ノズルを受容する給油口(図示しない)に連通する可撓性のフューエルホース11が接続される。そのため、管本体2の外端側を給油口側といい、内端側を燃料タンク側ともいう。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the oil supply pipe 1 includes a pipe body 2 that is a circular pipe having both ends open, and a disk-like flange 3 that protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the pipe body 2. Yes. The pipe body 2 and the flange 3 are integrally formed from a resin material. The fuel supply pipe 1 has one end of the pipe body 2 inserted into a through hole 7 formed in the upper wall 6 of the fuel tank 5, and the flange 3 is not on the through hole 7 but on the outer surface of the upper wall 6. 7 is coupled to the periphery. An end portion disposed in the fuel tank 5 of the pipe body 2 is referred to as an inner end, and an end portion disposed outside the fuel tank 5 is referred to as an outer end. A check valve device 10 that opens and closes the inner hole 8 of the tube body 2 is attached to the inner end of the tube body 2. A flexible fuel hose 11 communicating with an oil supply port (not shown) that receives an oil supply nozzle is connected to the outer end of the pipe body 2. Therefore, the outer end side of the pipe body 2 is referred to as a fuel filler side, and the inner end side is also referred to as a fuel tank side.

管本体2の外端の外周面には、周方向に沿って延設された環状のホース係止爪15が形成されている。ホース係止爪15は、管本体2の外端がフューエルホース11の一端に挿入された際に、フューエルホース11の内面に食い込み(引っ掛かり)、フューエルホース11を管本体2に係止する。図3に示すように、管本体2の内孔8の外端側には、金属製の円管であるスリーブ12が挿入され、管本体2の剛性が高められている。フューエルホース11の一端の外面側には環状のホースバンド17が設けられ、管本体2とフューエルホース11とはホースバンド17によって締結される。   An annular hose locking claw 15 extending along the circumferential direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer end of the tube body 2. When the outer end of the tube main body 2 is inserted into one end of the fuel hose 11, the hose locking claw 15 bites into (hangs on) the inner surface of the fuel hose 11 and locks the fuel hose 11 to the tube main body 2. As shown in FIG. 3, a sleeve 12, which is a metal circular tube, is inserted on the outer end side of the inner hole 8 of the tube body 2, and the rigidity of the tube body 2 is increased. An annular hose band 17 is provided on the outer surface side of one end of the fuel hose 11, and the pipe body 2 and the fuel hose 11 are fastened by the hose band 17.

図1〜図3に示すように、逆止弁装置10は、管本体2の内端部21と、内端部21の外面に支持される筒体22と、筒体22に支持されたフラップ23と、筒体22とフラップ23の間に設けられた捻りコイルばね24と、内端部21と筒体22との間に挟持されたシール部材25とを有する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the check valve device 10 includes an inner end 21 of the pipe body 2, a cylinder 22 supported on the outer surface of the inner end 21, and a flap supported by the cylinder 22. 23, a torsion coil spring 24 provided between the cylinder 22 and the flap 23, and a seal member 25 sandwiched between the inner end 21 and the cylinder 22.

図1、図3及び図6に示すように、管本体2の内端部21は、外端部を含む他の部分に対して周方向に延在する段部28を介して段違いに外径が小さく形成されている。段部28は、燃料タンク側を向き、管本体2の軸線に直交する平面と平行な側面を有している。内端部21の外周面の内端縁近傍には、周方向にわたって環状に凹設されたOリング溝31が形成されている。Oリング溝31は、断面が略四角形の溝であり、底面が管本体2の軸線を中心とした円周面に形成され、底面の給油口側及び燃料タンク側に、管本体2の軸線に直交する平面と平行な側壁を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 6, the inner end 21 of the tube main body 2 has an outer diameter that is stepped differently via a stepped portion 28 that extends in the circumferential direction with respect to other portions including the outer end. Is formed small. The step portion 28 faces the fuel tank side and has a side surface parallel to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body 2. In the vicinity of the inner edge of the outer peripheral surface of the inner end portion 21, an O-ring groove 31 that is annularly recessed in the circumferential direction is formed. The O-ring groove 31 is a groove having a substantially rectangular cross section, and the bottom surface is formed on a circumferential surface centering on the axis of the pipe body 2, and is on the axis of the pipe body 2 on the fuel inlet side and the fuel tank side of the bottom surface. It has a side wall parallel to an orthogonal plane.

図5の(A)及び(B)に示すように、シール部材25は、可撓性を有する材料から形成され、環状をなし、断面が円形のOリング部35と、Oリング部35の軸線方向における一側部から周方向に沿って突設されたリップ部36とを有する。リップ部36は、Oリング部35から突出した円筒形状の基部37と、基部37の先端からテーパ状に拡径し、円錐台形(ラッパ形)に形成された先端部38と有している。基部37の内径は、Oリング部35の断面における中心とOリング部35の軸線との距離よりも大きく形成されており、基部37はOリング部35に対して径方向外側に偏倚して配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the seal member 25 is formed of a flexible material, has an annular shape, has a circular cross section, and an axis of the O ring portion 35. And a lip portion 36 projecting from the one side portion in the direction along the circumferential direction. The lip portion 36 has a cylindrical base portion 37 protruding from the O-ring portion 35, and a tip portion 38 having a truncated cone shape (a trumpet shape) that is tapered from the tip end of the base portion 37. The inner diameter of the base portion 37 is formed to be larger than the distance between the center of the cross section of the O-ring portion 35 and the axis line of the O-ring portion 35, and the base portion 37 is arranged to be biased radially outward with respect to the O-ring portion 35. Has been.

シール部材25は、Oリング部35がOリング溝31に装着され、基部37の内周面がOリング溝31より端側の内端部21の外周面に当接し、先端部38が軸線方向において管本体2の内端面よりも突出するように、管本体2に装着される。   The seal member 25 has an O-ring portion 35 mounted in the O-ring groove 31, an inner peripheral surface of the base portion 37 abuts on an outer peripheral surface of the inner end portion 21 on the end side of the O-ring groove 31, and a distal end portion 38 having an axial direction Is attached to the tube body 2 so as to protrude from the inner end surface of the tube body 2.

図6に示すように、内端部21の外周面であってOリング溝31よりも給油口側の部分には、管本体2の軸線方向に延在する複数の第1隔壁45が突設されている。本実施形態では、4つの第1隔壁45が周方向に等間隔(90°間隔)に設けられ、各第1隔壁45は一端が段部28に到達する一方、他端がOリング溝31まで到達し、内端部21の外周面を4つの領域に区画している。また、内端部21の周方向において隣り合う2つの第1隔壁45の中間部分には、Oリング溝31から給油口側へと所定の長さ延在する第2隔壁46が突設されている。第2隔壁46の給油口側の端部は、段部28と離間するように軸線方向において内端部21の中間部に配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of first partition walls 45 extending in the axial direction of the pipe body 2 protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the inner end portion 21 and closer to the oil filler port than the O-ring groove 31. Has been. In the present embodiment, four first partition walls 45 are provided at equal intervals (90 ° intervals) in the circumferential direction, and each first partition wall 45 has one end reaching the step portion 28 and the other end extending to the O-ring groove 31. The outer peripheral surface of the inner end portion 21 is divided into four regions. In addition, a second partition wall 46 extending from the O-ring groove 31 toward the fuel filler port side by a predetermined length protrudes from an intermediate portion between two first partition walls 45 adjacent in the circumferential direction of the inner end portion 21. Yes. An end portion of the second partition wall 46 on the oil filler port side is disposed at an intermediate portion of the inner end portion 21 in the axial direction so as to be separated from the step portion 28.

段部28、第1隔壁45及び第2隔壁46によって、燃料タンク側に開いたコ字形のガイド溝48が画成される。図6に示すように、管本体2の軸線方向に沿って燃料タンク側から見た際に、管本体2の軸線を中心として時計回りとなる回転方向を時計方向、反時計回りとなる回転方向を反時計方向と規定する。ガイド溝48は、周方向に延在する周溝部(導入溝)51と、周溝部51の時計方向側の端部から管本体2の軸線方向に沿って燃料タンク側へとOリング溝31まで延在する第1縦溝部(主溝)52と、周溝部51の反時計方向側の端部から管本体2の軸線方向に沿って燃料タンク側へとOリング溝31まで延在する第2縦溝部(導入溝)53とを有している。   A U-shaped guide groove 48 opened to the fuel tank side is defined by the step portion 28, the first partition wall 45, and the second partition wall 46. As shown in FIG. 6, when viewed from the fuel tank side along the axial direction of the pipe body 2, the clockwise rotation direction about the axis line of the pipe body 2 is the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise rotation direction. Is defined as a counterclockwise direction. The guide groove 48 includes a circumferential groove portion (introduction groove) 51 extending in the circumferential direction and an O-ring groove 31 from the clockwise end of the circumferential groove portion 51 to the fuel tank side along the axial direction of the pipe body 2. A first vertical groove portion (main groove) 52 that extends, and a second portion that extends from the counterclockwise end of the circumferential groove portion 51 toward the fuel tank along the axial direction of the pipe body 2 to the O-ring groove 31. And a vertical groove portion (introduction groove) 53.

各ガイド溝48の第1縦溝部52の底面(内端部21の外面)の燃料タンク側には、係止爪55がそれぞれ突設されている。各係止爪55は、その燃料タンク側の部分に管本体2の軸線に直交する平面と略平行な逆止面を有し、その給油口側の部分に逆止面の突出端から給油口側に進むにつれて第1縦溝部52の底面側に到るように傾斜した傾斜面を有している。以上のようにして、ガイド溝48及び係止爪55は、管本体2の軸線を中心とした回転対称形として90°間隔で形成されている。   Locking claws 55 project from the bottom surface of the first vertical groove portion 52 of each guide groove 48 (the outer surface of the inner end portion 21) on the fuel tank side. Each latching claw 55 has a check surface substantially parallel to a plane orthogonal to the axis of the pipe body 2 at a portion on the fuel tank side, and a fuel inlet from a protruding end of the check surface at a portion on the fuel filler port side. It has the inclined surface which inclined so that it might reach the bottom face side of the 1st vertical groove part 52 as it progresses to the side. As described above, the guide groove 48 and the locking claw 55 are formed at 90 ° intervals as a rotationally symmetrical shape about the axis of the tube body 2.

図4に示すように、筒体22は両端が開口した円筒形をなし、その内周面に複数の係止孔56が形成されている。本実施形態では、係止孔56は筒体22の内周面から外周面へと貫通する貫通孔として形成され、周方向において等間隔(90°間隔)で4つ設けられている。各係止孔56は、周方向に長い略長方形に形成されている。筒体22の内周面であって、各係止孔56の燃料タンク側の部分には、径方向内側へと突出する凸部57がそれぞれ形成されている。各凸部57は、各係止孔56に沿って周方向に延在し、その突出端に筒体22の軸線を中心とした円弧面を有している。筒体22の外周面には、把持部58が径方向外方へと突設されている。把持部58は、使用者が筒体22を移動させる際に、指を引っ掛けるために使用される。また、筒体22の外周面には、径方向外方へと支持部61が突設され、支持部61にはフラップ23を支持するための支持軸62が突設されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the cylindrical body 22 has a cylindrical shape with both ends opened, and a plurality of locking holes 56 are formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof. In the present embodiment, the locking holes 56 are formed as through holes penetrating from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 22 to the outer peripheral surface, and are provided at four equal intervals (90 ° intervals) in the circumferential direction. Each locking hole 56 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the circumferential direction. Convex portions 57 projecting radially inward are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 22 and on the fuel tank side portions of the respective locking holes 56. Each convex portion 57 extends in the circumferential direction along each locking hole 56, and has a circular arc surface around the axis of the cylindrical body 22 at the protruding end. On the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 22, a gripping portion 58 is projected outward in the radial direction. The gripping part 58 is used for hooking a finger when the user moves the cylindrical body 22. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 22, a support portion 61 protrudes outward in the radial direction, and a support shaft 62 for supporting the flap 23 protrudes from the support portion 61.

図1〜図3に示すように、フラップ23は、円板状のフラップ本体65と、フラップ本体65の外面に突設された一対のアーム66とを有し、アーム66において支持軸62に回動可能に支持されている。捻りコイルばね24は、そのコイル部が支持軸62に支持され、一端がフラップ本体65に係止される一方、他端が筒体22の支持部61に係止され、フラップ本体65を筒体22の一端側へと付勢している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the flap 23 includes a disc-shaped flap body 65 and a pair of arms 66 projecting from the outer surface of the flap body 65. It is supported movably. The coil portion of the torsion coil spring 24 is supported by the support shaft 62, one end is locked to the flap main body 65, and the other end is locked to the support portion 61 of the cylindrical body 22. It is biased toward one end side of 22.

図1及び図3に示すように、フラップ23及び捻りコイルばね24が組み合わされた筒体22の内部には、管本体2の内端部21が挿入される。筒体22は、係止孔56の孔縁が係止爪55に係止されることによって、管本体2に係止される。この筒体22が管本体2に装着された状態で、筒体22の内周面は、管本体2の径方向においてシール部材25のOリング部35の外周部と対向し、Oリング溝31の底面との間にOリング部35を管本体2の径方向から挟持する。これにより、Oリング部35は、Oリング溝31から離脱することができなくなり、管本体2に安定的に支持される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the inner end 21 of the tube body 2 is inserted into the cylindrical body 22 in which the flap 23 and the torsion coil spring 24 are combined. The cylindrical body 22 is locked to the pipe body 2 by the hole edge of the locking hole 56 being locked to the locking claw 55. In a state in which the cylindrical body 22 is mounted on the pipe body 2, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 22 faces the outer peripheral part of the O-ring part 35 of the seal member 25 in the radial direction of the pipe main body 2, and the O-ring groove 31. The O-ring portion 35 is sandwiched between the bottom surface of the tube body 2 from the radial direction of the tube body 2. As a result, the O-ring portion 35 cannot be detached from the O-ring groove 31 and is stably supported by the pipe body 2.

筒体22が管本体2に装着された状態において、フラップ本体65は、捻りコイルばね24に付勢されてシール部材25のリップ部36に当接し、管本体2の内孔8を閉塞する。以上の構成によって、逆止弁装置10は、通常時においては捻りコイルばね24の付勢力によってフラップ23が管本体2の内孔8を閉じ、給油時の給油口側から燃料タンク側に向かう燃料の流れによって、捻りコイルばね24の付勢力に抗してフラップ23が開位置へと変位して内孔8を開く。   In a state where the cylindrical body 22 is mounted on the tube body 2, the flap body 65 is biased by the torsion coil spring 24 and abuts against the lip portion 36 of the seal member 25 to close the inner hole 8 of the tube body 2. With the above configuration, in the check valve device 10, in the normal state, the flap 23 closes the inner hole 8 of the pipe body 2 by the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 24, and the fuel is directed from the fuel filler port side to the fuel tank side during fueling. , The flap 23 is displaced to the open position against the urging force of the torsion coil spring 24 to open the inner hole 8.

次に、図6〜図10を参照して、管本体2に筒体22及びシール部材25を組み付ける手順を説明する。なお、図6〜図10では、筒体22に予め組み付けられるフラップ23及び捻りコイルばね24を省略して示す。   Next, a procedure for assembling the cylindrical body 22 and the seal member 25 to the pipe body 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10, the flap 23 and the torsion coil spring 24 that are assembled in advance to the cylindrical body 22 are omitted.

最初に、図6に示すように、筒体22の各凸部57が、管本体2の各第2縦溝部53に対応するように、管本体2に対する筒体22の回転位置を調節する。この状態で、筒体22の内部に管本体2の内端部21を挿入すると、各凸部57は対応する第2縦溝部53内を給油口側へと進む。筒体22の給油口側の端縁が段部28に突き当たるまで、筒体22に管本体2が挿入され、図7に示す状態となる。この状態で各凸部57は周溝部51の反時計方向側端部に位置する。   First, as shown in FIG. 6, the rotational position of the cylindrical body 22 with respect to the tube main body 2 is adjusted so that each convex portion 57 of the cylindrical body 22 corresponds to each second vertical groove portion 53 of the tube main body 2. In this state, when the inner end portion 21 of the tube main body 2 is inserted into the cylindrical body 22, each convex portion 57 advances through the corresponding second vertical groove portion 53 to the fuel filler port side. The pipe body 2 is inserted into the cylinder 22 until the end of the cylinder 22 on the fuel filler side abuts against the stepped portion 28, and the state shown in FIG. 7 is obtained. In this state, each convex portion 57 is positioned at the counterclockwise end of the circumferential groove portion 51.

次に、図7に示す状態から、筒体22を管本体2に対して時計方向に回転させることによって、図8に示す状態となる。この操作によって、各凸部57は、対向する周溝部51内を反時計方向側端部から時計方向側端部へと移動し、第1縦溝部52の給油口側の端部に位置する。このときの管本体2に対する筒体22の位置を第1位置とする。図8に示す状態では、各凸部57の燃料タンク側に各係止爪55が存在するため、各凸部57と各係止爪55との係合によって、管本体2からの筒体22の離脱が阻止される。すなわち、図8に示す状態では、筒体22は管本体2に仮止めされた状態となる。この状態では、筒体22は、Oリング溝31よりも給油口側に位置するため、Oリング溝31は外部に対して開放され、シール部材25の装着が可能となる。   Next, from the state shown in FIG. 7, the state shown in FIG. 8 is obtained by rotating the cylindrical body 22 clockwise with respect to the pipe body 2. By this operation, each convex portion 57 moves from the counterclockwise end to the clockwise end in the opposing circumferential groove 51 and is positioned at the end of the first vertical groove 52 on the fuel filler side. The position of the cylindrical body 22 with respect to the pipe body 2 at this time is defined as a first position. In the state shown in FIG. 8, since each locking claw 55 exists on the fuel tank side of each convex portion 57, the cylindrical body 22 from the pipe body 2 is engaged by the engagement between each convex portion 57 and each locking claw 55. The withdrawal is prevented. That is, in the state shown in FIG. 8, the cylindrical body 22 is temporarily fixed to the pipe body 2. In this state, since the cylindrical body 22 is located closer to the fuel filler port than the O-ring groove 31, the O-ring groove 31 is opened to the outside, and the seal member 25 can be attached.

次に、図9に示すように、Oリング部35がOリング溝31に配置され、基部37の内周面がOリング溝31より端側の内端部21の外周面に当接し、先端部38が軸線方向において管本体2の内端面よりも突出するように、シール部材25を管本体2に装着する(図3参照)。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the O-ring portion 35 is disposed in the O-ring groove 31, and the inner peripheral surface of the base portion 37 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner end portion 21 on the end side from the O-ring groove 31. The seal member 25 is attached to the tube body 2 so that the portion 38 protrudes from the inner end surface of the tube body 2 in the axial direction (see FIG. 3).

シール部材25を管本体2に装着した後に、筒体22を第1位置から管本体2に対して燃料タンク側に移動させることによって、図10に示す装着完了状態となる。このとき、筒体22の各凸部57は、対応する係止爪55の傾斜面上を摺動する。そして、筒体22が若干撓むことによって、各凸部57は各係止爪55の突出端を乗り越える。これにより、筒体22の内周面がOリング部35の外周部に当接し、Oリング溝31の底部との間にOリング部35を挟持する。このとき、各凸部57の突出端面は、空隙を介して内端部21の外周面と対向する。また、図10に示す状態では、各係止爪55が、筒体22の各係止孔56の孔縁を係止し、管本体2に対する筒体22の位置が維持される。このときの管本体2に対する筒体22の位置を第2位置とする。   After the seal member 25 is attached to the pipe body 2, the cylinder 22 is moved from the first position to the fuel tank side with respect to the pipe body 2, thereby completing the attachment state shown in FIG. At this time, each convex portion 57 of the cylindrical body 22 slides on the inclined surface of the corresponding locking claw 55. And each convex part 57 gets over the protrusion end of each latching claw 55, when the cylinder 22 bends a little. Accordingly, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 22 abuts on the outer peripheral portion of the O-ring portion 35, and the O-ring portion 35 is sandwiched between the bottom portion of the O-ring groove 31. At this time, the protruding end surface of each convex portion 57 faces the outer peripheral surface of the inner end portion 21 through a gap. Further, in the state shown in FIG. 10, each locking claw 55 locks the hole edge of each locking hole 56 of the cylindrical body 22, and the position of the cylindrical body 22 with respect to the tube body 2 is maintained. The position of the cylindrical body 22 with respect to the pipe body 2 at this time is defined as a second position.

本実施形態に係る給油管1は、管本体2に支持された筒体22を第1位置から第2位置へと移動させるという簡単な操作によって、シール部材25のリップ部36を巻き込むことなく、管本体2と筒体22との間でOリング部35を管本体2の径方向から挟持することができる。筒体22は、第1位置において、シール部材25よりも給油口側に配置されているため、Oリング部35に対して燃料タンク側に配置されたリップ部36との干渉を避けることができる。また、Oリング部35を管本体2の径方向から管本体2と筒体22とで挟持するようにしたため、管本体2と筒体22との軸線方向における相対位置に誤差が生じていても、Oリング部35は管本体2と筒体22との間に確実に挟持される。また、シール部材25の挟持される部分を断面円形のOリング部35としたため、比較的変形し易く、筒体22を第1位置から第2位置へと移動させる際の抵抗力が小さくなり、組付作業が容易になる。   The oil supply pipe 1 according to the present embodiment has a simple operation of moving the cylindrical body 22 supported by the pipe main body 2 from the first position to the second position without involving the lip portion 36 of the seal member 25. The O-ring portion 35 can be sandwiched between the tube body 2 and the cylinder 22 from the radial direction of the tube body 2. Since the cylindrical body 22 is disposed closer to the fuel filler port than the seal member 25 in the first position, interference with the lip portion 36 disposed on the fuel tank side with respect to the O-ring portion 35 can be avoided. . Further, since the O-ring portion 35 is sandwiched between the tube main body 2 and the cylindrical body 22 from the radial direction of the tube main body 2, even if an error occurs in the relative position in the axial direction between the tube main body 2 and the cylindrical body 22. The O-ring portion 35 is securely sandwiched between the tube body 2 and the cylindrical body 22. In addition, since the portion where the seal member 25 is sandwiched is the O-ring portion 35 having a circular cross section, it is relatively easy to deform, and the resistance force when moving the cylindrical body 22 from the first position to the second position is reduced. Assembly work becomes easy.

また、Oリング溝31によってOリング部35を係止し、Oリング部35の管本体2に対する軸線方向への移動を阻止するようにしたため、筒体22を第1位置から第2位置へと移動させる際に、Oリング部35が管本体2に対してずれることが抑制される。   Further, since the O-ring portion 35 is locked by the O-ring groove 31 and the movement of the O-ring portion 35 in the axial direction with respect to the tube body 2 is prevented, the cylindrical body 22 is moved from the first position to the second position. When the O-ring part 35 is moved, the O-ring part 35 is prevented from shifting with respect to the pipe body 2.

内端部21に周溝部51、第1縦溝部52及び第2縦溝部53からなる燃料タンク側に開いたコ字形のガイド溝48を設け、筒体22に形成された凸部57を誘導するようにしたため、筒体22を管本体2に対して仮止めすることができると共に、筒体22の第1位置から第2位置への移動が容易になっている。   The inner end portion 21 is provided with a U-shaped guide groove 48 that is open on the fuel tank side, which includes a circumferential groove portion 51, a first vertical groove portion 52, and a second vertical groove portion 53, and guides a convex portion 57 formed in the cylindrical body 22. Since it did in this way, while the cylinder 22 can be temporarily fixed with respect to the pipe | tube main body 2, the movement to the 2nd position from the 1st position of the cylinder 22 is easy.

以上で具体的実施形態の説明を終えるが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく幅広く変形実施することができる。本発明に係る逆止弁装置は、自動車の燃料タンク5に燃料を供給するための供給管の端部に設けられるだけでなく、様々な装置においてタンク(槽)に液体を供給するための管の端部に使用することができる。例えば、本発明に係る逆止弁装置は、反応槽に液体原料を供給するための管の端部に設けてもよい。また、本実施形態では、係止爪55を管本体2に設け、係止孔56を筒体22に設けたが、他の実施形態では係止爪55を筒体22に設け、係止孔56を管本体2に設けてもよい。また、本実施形態では、ガイド溝48を管本体2に設け、凸部57を筒体22に設けたが、同様に、他の実施形態ではガイド溝48を筒体22に設け、凸部57を管本体2に設けてもよい。また、支持部61は、筒体22に代えて管本体2に突設されていてもよい。   Although the description of the specific embodiment is finished as described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be widely modified. The check valve device according to the present invention is not only provided at the end of a supply pipe for supplying fuel to a fuel tank 5 of an automobile, but also a pipe for supplying liquid to a tank (tank) in various apparatuses. Can be used at the end of the. For example, the check valve device according to the present invention may be provided at the end of a pipe for supplying the liquid raw material to the reaction tank. Further, in this embodiment, the locking claw 55 is provided in the tube body 2 and the locking hole 56 is provided in the cylindrical body 22. However, in other embodiments, the locking claw 55 is provided in the cylindrical body 22 and the locking hole is provided. 56 may be provided in the pipe body 2. In the present embodiment, the guide groove 48 is provided in the pipe body 2 and the convex portion 57 is provided in the cylindrical body 22. Similarly, in another embodiment, the guide groove 48 is provided in the cylindrical body 22 and the convex portion 57. May be provided in the tube body 2. Further, the support portion 61 may be provided to protrude from the pipe body 2 in place of the cylindrical body 22.

1…給油管、2…管本体(管)、5…燃料タンク、8…内孔、10…逆止弁装置、11…フューエルホース、21…内端部、22…筒体、23…フラップ、24…捻りコイルばね、25…シール部材、28…段部、31…Oリング溝、35…Oリング部、36…リップ部、37…基部、38…先端部、45…第1隔壁、46…第2隔壁、48…ガイド溝、51…周溝部(導入溝)、52…第1縦溝部(主溝)、53…第2縦溝部(導入溝)、55…係止爪、56…係止孔、57…凸部、58…把持部、65…フラップ本体   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fuel supply pipe, 2 ... Pipe main body (pipe), 5 ... Fuel tank, 8 ... Inner hole, 10 ... Check valve apparatus, 11 ... Fuel hose, 21 ... Inner end, 22 ... Cylindrical body, 23 ... Flap, 24 ... Torsion coil spring, 25 ... Seal member, 28 ... Step part, 31 ... O-ring groove, 35 ... O-ring part, 36 ... Lip part, 37 ... Base part, 38 ... Tip part, 45 ... First partition, 46 ... Second partition 48, guide groove, 51 circumferential groove (introduction groove), 52 first vertical groove (main groove), 53 second vertical groove (introduction groove), 55 locking claw, 56 locking Hole, 57 ... convex portion, 58 ... gripping portion, 65 ... flap body

Claims (5)

管の一端に設けられた逆止弁装置であって、
前記管の外面に、所定の第1位置と、前記第1位置よりも前記管の前記一端側に位置する第2位置との間で変位可能に支持された筒体と、
前記管の前記一端側の外面に装着され、一部が前記管の軸線方向において前記管の一端縁よりも外方に突出したシール部材と、
前記管の前記一端を開閉するべく、前記管又は前記筒体に回動自在に支持されたフラップと、
前記管又は前記筒体と前記フラップとの間に設けられ、前記フラップを前記管の前記一端縁側に付勢し、前記シール部材に当接させる付勢部材と
を有し、
前記筒体を前記第1位置から前記第2位置に変位させることによって、前記管の径方向において前記管と前記筒体との間に前記シール部材が挟持されることを特徴とする逆止弁装置。
A check valve device provided at one end of a pipe,
A cylindrical body supported on the outer surface of the tube so as to be displaceable between a predetermined first position and a second position located closer to the one end of the tube than the first position;
A seal member attached to the outer surface of the one end side of the tube, and a part of which protrudes outward from one end edge of the tube in the axial direction of the tube;
A flap rotatably supported by the tube or the cylinder to open and close the one end of the tube;
A biasing member provided between the tube or the cylinder and the flap, biasing the flap toward the one end edge of the tube, and abutting the seal member;
A check valve characterized in that the seal member is sandwiched between the pipe and the cylinder in the radial direction of the pipe by displacing the cylinder from the first position to the second position. apparatus.
前記シール部材は、環状のリング部と、前記リング部の軸線方向における一側部から突設され、前記管の軸線方向において前記管の一端縁よりも外方に突出するリップ部とを有し、
前記管の外面には、前記管の周方向に延在し、前記リング部が装着されるリング溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の逆止弁装置。
The seal member includes an annular ring portion and a lip portion that protrudes from one side portion in the axial direction of the ring portion and projects outward from one end edge of the tube in the axial direction of the tube. ,
2. The check valve device according to claim 1, wherein a ring groove extending in a circumferential direction of the pipe and having the ring portion mounted thereon is formed on an outer surface of the pipe.
前記管の外面及び前記筒体の内面の一方にガイド溝が形成され、
前記管の外面及び前記筒体の内面の他方に、前記ガイド溝に係合する凸部が形成され、
前記凸部が前記ガイド溝に係合することによって、前記筒体が前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間での変位可能になっていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の逆止弁装置。
A guide groove is formed on one of the outer surface of the tube and the inner surface of the cylindrical body,
On the other of the outer surface of the tube and the inner surface of the cylindrical body, a convex portion that engages with the guide groove is formed,
3. The cylindrical body can be displaced between the first position and the second position by engaging the convex portion with the guide groove. The check valve device according to 1.
前記ガイド溝は、前記筒体の前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間の変位を可能にするべく、前記管の軸線方向に延在した主溝と、前記凸部を前記主溝内に導くための導入溝とを有し、
前記導入溝は、前記主溝から前記管の周方向に延在した周溝部と、前記周溝部から前記管本体の軸線方向に延在し、前記管又は前記筒体の端縁に連続した縦溝部とを有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の逆止弁装置。
The guide groove includes a main groove extending in an axial direction of the tube and a convex portion in the main groove so as to enable displacement between the first position and the second position of the cylindrical body. And an introduction groove for guiding to
The introduction groove includes a circumferential groove portion extending from the main groove in the circumferential direction of the tube, and a vertical groove extending from the circumferential groove portion in the axial direction of the tube body and continuing to an edge of the tube or the cylindrical body. The check valve device according to claim 3, further comprising a groove portion.
前記管の外面及び前記筒体の内面の一方に係止爪が突設され、
前記管の外面及び前記筒体の内面の他方に、前記筒体が第2位置に位置するときに、前記係止爪に係止される係止孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1つの項に記載の逆止弁装置。
A locking claw projects from one of the outer surface of the tube and the inner surface of the cylindrical body,
The other of the outer surface of the tube and the inner surface of the cylindrical body is formed with a locking hole that is locked to the locking claw when the cylindrical body is positioned at the second position. The check valve device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2012226692A 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Check valve device Expired - Fee Related JP6025491B2 (en)

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CN108006273A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-08 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of oiling check valve
JP2020041608A (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-19 株式会社Fts Backflow prevention device of fuel tank in vehicle, and mounting mechanism thereof
KR102154268B1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-09-09 주식회사 니프코코리아 Check valve for automobile fuel tank
WO2022010009A1 (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-13 주식회사 니프코코리아 Check valve for vehicle fuel tank

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JP2012011797A (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-19 Nifco Inc Fuel tank pipe structure

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JP2006206042A (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-10 Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co Kg Discharge side connection pipe
JP2012011797A (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-19 Nifco Inc Fuel tank pipe structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108006273A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-08 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of oiling check valve
JP2020041608A (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-19 株式会社Fts Backflow prevention device of fuel tank in vehicle, and mounting mechanism thereof
JP7149039B2 (en) 2018-09-11 2022-10-06 株式会社Fts Vehicle fuel tank backflow prevention device and its mounting mechanism
KR102154268B1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-09-09 주식회사 니프코코리아 Check valve for automobile fuel tank
WO2022010009A1 (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-13 주식회사 니프코코리아 Check valve for vehicle fuel tank

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