JP2014054226A - Stability or boiling time modifier for noodles - Google Patents

Stability or boiling time modifier for noodles Download PDF

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JP2014054226A
JP2014054226A JP2012201892A JP2012201892A JP2014054226A JP 2014054226 A JP2014054226 A JP 2014054226A JP 2012201892 A JP2012201892 A JP 2012201892A JP 2012201892 A JP2012201892 A JP 2012201892A JP 2014054226 A JP2014054226 A JP 2014054226A
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noodles
starch
time
boil
parts
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Tomonori Morimoto
倫典 森本
Koichi Yokoyama
公一 横山
Takashi Kume
隆志 久米
Giichi Shimada
義一 嶋田
Kaneyoshi Tokimura
金愛 時村
Toyohiko Katano
豊彦 片野
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Matsutani Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Sunus Co Ltd
Kagoshima Prefecture
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Matsutani Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Nihon Starch Co Ltd
Kagoshima Prefecture
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stability or boiling time modifier for noodles in which boiling time reduction and stability are improved, and further taste and texture are not damaged only by being blended in precursor powder; a food product including the modifier; and a production method of the same.SOLUTION: There are a stability or boiling time modifier for noodles including sweet potato starch having a low temperature gelatinization characteristic in which gelatinization initiation temperature is at most 77°C as an active ingredient, and a production method of noodles using the same.

Description

本発明は、麺の茹で上がり時間や復元性の改良に極めて有効な特性を有し、喫食時のほぐれ性、復元性、食味、食感が良好な麺類用復元性又は茹で上がり時間改良剤及び復元性又は茹で上り時間が改良された麺類の製造方法に関する。   The present invention has extremely effective characteristics for improving the time and resilience of boiled noodles, and has a rebound for noodles that has good looseness, restorability, taste, and texture during eating, The present invention relates to a method for producing noodles with improved resilience or boil-up time.

麺類の茹で上がり時間や復元性を改良する目的で、従来、馬鈴薯澱粉やタピオカ澱粉などが使用されている(特許文献1)。しかし、この種の澱粉を麺に添加した場合はモチモチ感や粘り感が強くなり、小麦粉のみで試作した本来の麺の食感から大きく逸脱してしまう。
特許文献2には、原料粉にα化澱粉を添加することによる熱湯復元性に優れ、食感の良好な麺類の製造方法が開示されている。しかしながら、この方法では、小麦粉70部に対して30部のα化澱粉を使用しても、茹で上がり時間は12分を超えており、茹で上がり時間短縮や復元性改良という点では不十分であり、更なる改良が必要である。
特許文献3には、即席麺の製造において、小麦粉、そば粉等の主原料に馬鈴薯澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、甘藷澱粉、コーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、α化澱粉、アセチル澱粉、エーテル化及びエステル化澱粉を単独又は併用して配合し、蒸し麺を一次乾燥と二次膨化乾燥を組み合わせて乾燥することによる、復元性に優れ、食感を損なわない即席麺の製造方法が開示されている。しかしながら、この方法は特殊な乾燥方法を採用しており、単に澱粉を配合するだけで所望の復元性や茹で上がり時間の短縮を達成できるわけではなく、一次乾燥と特殊な二次膨化乾燥を組み合わせて乾燥することが必須要件となっている。また、澱粉配合量を多くすると製麺適性や食感が損なわれるという問題がある。
特許文献4には、アセチル化酸化澱粉を有効成分とする、麺類用復元又は茹で上り時間改良剤が開示されている。しかしながら、実施例に示されているのはタピオカ澱粉由来のアセチル酸化澱粉のみであり、その他の澱粉の効果については開示されていない。
一方、甘藷澱粉は、スナック菓子(特許文献5)、練り製品(特許文献6)、バッター粉(特許文献7)等の食品の食感改良を主たる目的として使用されている。例えば、特許文献5では、スナック菓子の製造に、甘藷澱粉を副原料として使用しているが、これは原料のつなぎをよくするために使用しており、必須ではない。特許文献6では、練り製品の製造に、耐熱及び耐凍性付与を主たる目的として湿熱処理甘藷澱粉を使用しているが、湿熱処理澱粉は糊化開始温度が高まるのが常識である。特許文献7では、揚げ物用衣ミックスの製造に、吸油量が少ない、クリスピーな食感の揚げ物を得る目的で使用しているが、湿熱処理澱粉は、前述のごとく、糊化開始温度が高まる。
また、品種改良された甘藷澱粉が、従来の甘藷澱粉と同様に、麺類を含む各種食品に使用できることが開示されている。例えば、特許文献8では、品種改良された糊化開始温度の低い甘藷澱粉が、澱粉を含む食品に使用できることが開示されており、食品として麺、菓子、たれ及びインスタント食品が例示されている。しかしながら、該澱粉の糊化温度特性の開示はあるものの、それを食品に添加し他場合、どのような効果を発揮するのかについては開示されていないし、製造例も開示されていない。非特許文献1には、品種改良された糊化開始温度の低い甘藷澱粉の老化耐性、加熱耐性及び冷凍耐性が開示され、これらの特性から、ゴマ豆腐、わらび餅、くず餅等への利用が推奨されている。
このように、各種澱粉が麺類の茹で上がり時間短縮や復元性の改良を目的として使用されている。また、甘藷澱粉及び品種改良された糊化開始温度の低い甘藷澱粉の食品への使用も開示されている。しかしながら、甘藷澱粉の配合が直接的に麺類の茹で上がり時間短縮や復元性の改良に寄与していることは知られていない。
In the past, potato starch, tapioca starch, and the like have been used for the purpose of improving the cooking time and restorability of noodles (Patent Document 1). However, when this type of starch is added to the noodles, the feeling of stickiness and stickiness becomes stronger, and the texture of the original noodles made only with wheat flour is greatly deviated.
Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing noodles that has excellent hot water restoration properties by adding a pregelatinized starch to a raw material powder and has a good texture. However, in this method, even when 30 parts of pregelatinized starch is used for 70 parts of wheat flour, the boil-up time exceeds 12 minutes, which is insufficient in terms of shortening the boil-up time and improving the restorability. Further improvements are needed.
In Patent Document 3, in the production of instant noodles, potato starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch, pregelatinized starch, acetyl starch, etherification and esterification are used as main ingredients such as wheat flour and buckwheat flour. There is disclosed a method for producing instant noodles which is excellent in restorability and does not impair the texture by blending starch alone or in combination and drying steamed noodles in combination with primary drying and secondary expansion drying. However, this method adopts a special drying method, and it is not possible to achieve the desired resilience and shortening of the cooking time simply by blending starch, combining primary drying and special secondary expansion drying. Drying is a necessary requirement. Moreover, there exists a problem that noodle-making suitability and food texture will be impaired when starch compounding quantity is increased.
Patent Literature 4 discloses a restoration or boil-up time improver for noodles containing acetylated oxidized starch as an active ingredient. However, only the acetyl-oxidized starch derived from tapioca starch is shown in the examples, and the effects of other starches are not disclosed.
On the other hand, sweet potato starch is used mainly for improving the food texture of snacks (Patent Document 5), kneaded products (Patent Document 6), batter powder (Patent Document 7) and the like. For example, in Patent Document 5, sweet potato starch is used as an auxiliary material in the manufacture of snack confectionery, but this is used to improve the connection of the raw materials and is not essential. In Patent Document 6, wet-heat-treated sweet potato starch is used for the production of kneaded products mainly for the purpose of imparting heat resistance and freezing resistance, but it is common knowledge that wet-heat-treated starch has a higher gelatinization start temperature. In Patent Document 7, it is used for the production of a deep-fried clothing mix for the purpose of obtaining a deep-fried food with a small amount of oil absorption, but wet-heated starch has an increased gelatinization start temperature as described above.
Moreover, it is disclosed that the varieties improved sweet potato starch can be used for various foods including noodles, like the conventional sweet potato starch. For example, Patent Document 8 discloses that sweet potato starch having a low gelatinization start temperature improved in variety can be used for foods containing starch, and examples of food include noodles, confectionery, sauce and instant foods. However, although there is disclosure of gelatinization temperature characteristics of the starch, it is not disclosed what effect is exerted in other cases when it is added to food, and no production example is disclosed. Non-Patent Document 1 discloses the aging resistance, heat resistance and freezing resistance of sweet potato starch with low gelatinization start temperature improved in variety, and from these characteristics, it is recommended to use it for sesame tofu, bracken rice, koji koji, etc. Has been.
As described above, various starches are used for the purpose of shortening the time and improving the restoring property of the noodles. In addition, the use of sweet potato starch and sweet potato starch having a low gelatinization start temperature improved in variety is disclosed. However, it is not known that the blend of sweet potato starch is directly cooked with noodles and contributes to shortening the time and improving the restoring property.

特開2001−321108号公報JP 2001-321108 A 特開昭59−74961号公報JP 59-74661 A 特開2000−210041号公報JP 2000-210041 A 特開2011−254805号公報JP 2011-254805 A 特開2007−135462号公報JP 2007-135462 A 特開2010−193871号公報JP 2010-193871 A 特開2002−142700号公報JP 2002-142700 A 特許第3366939号Japanese Patent No. 3366939

月報 澱粉情報 2008年7月号 かんしょ澱粉の特性とその利用Monthly report Starch information July, 2008 issue Characteristics and utilization of potato starch

本発明の目的は、麺類に使用する原料粉に配合するだけで茹で上がり時間短縮や復元性が改良され、しかも食味、食感を損わない麺類用復元性又は茹で時間改良剤、該改良剤を含む食品及びその製造方法を提供するものである。   The object of the present invention is to improve the boil-up time shortening and restorability just by blending in the raw material powder used for noodles, and to improve the boil-in time and the restorability of the noodles without impairing the taste and texture. And a method for producing the same.

本発明者らは品質改良によって作出した、糊化開始温度が低い澱粉を含む新品種甘藷から取り出した澱粉又はその加工澱粉を麺に配合することによって、茹で上がり時間短縮や復元性改良を向上させるだけでなく、喫食時に小麦粉のみで作った麺類よりも優れた食感を維持させることができることを見出して本発明に到達した。
すなわち、本発明は、糊化開始温度が77℃以下の低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉を有効成分とする麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤、並びにこれを用いる麺類の製造方法を提供する。
本発明は以下のとおりである。
1.糊化開始温度が77℃以下の低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉を有効成分とする、麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤。
2.甘藷澱粉が未加工又は加工澱粉である上記1記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上がり時間改良剤。
3.加工澱粉がエーテル化、エステル化、エーテル化リン酸架橋及びエステル化リン酸架橋澱粉から選択される少なくとも一種である上記2に記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤。
4.麺類が、和そば、冷麺又は中華麺である上記1〜3のいずれか一に記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤。
5.原料粉と麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤を合計した粉体100質量部に対し、上記1〜3のいずれか一に記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤を、澱粉換算で3〜20質量部となるように配合することを特徴とする、茹で上り時間が改良された和そば又は中華麺の製造方法。
6.原料粉と麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤を合計した粉体100質量部に対し、上記1〜3のいずれか一に記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤を、澱粉換算で15〜50質量部となるように配合することを特徴とする、茹で上り時間が改良された冷麺の製造方法。
The inventors of the present invention have improved the boil-up time reduction and improvement of resilience by blending starch extracted from new varieties of sweet potatoes containing starch with low gelatinization start temperature or processed starch produced by quality improvement into noodles. In addition, the present inventors have found that it is possible to maintain a texture that is superior to noodles made with only flour during eating.
That is, the present invention provides a resilience for noodles or a boiled uptime improving agent comprising a sweet potato starch having a low-temperature gelatinization property having a gelatinization start temperature of 77 ° C. or lower as an active ingredient, and a method for producing noodles using the same. .
The present invention is as follows.
1. A restoring property for noodles or a koji-up time improver comprising, as an active ingredient, sweet potato starch having a low-temperature gelatinization property having a gelatinization start temperature of 77 ° C. or lower.
2. 2. The resilience for noodles according to 1 above, wherein the sweet potato starch is unprocessed or processed starch, or a time-up improver.
3. 3. The noodle restorability or boil-up time improver according to 2 above, wherein the processed starch is at least one selected from etherified, esterified, etherified phosphoric acid cross-linked and esterified phosphoric acid cross-linked starch.
4). The restoring property for noodles according to any one of 1 to 3 above, wherein the noodles are Japanese noodles, cold noodles, or Chinese noodles, or a boil-up time improver.
5. For 100 parts by mass of the raw material powder and the noodles restoring property or the total amount of the rising time improving agent by boiling, the restoring property for noodles or the rising time improving agent according to any one of the above 1 to 3 in terms of starch A method for producing Japanese noodles or Chinese noodles with improved boil-up time, characterized by blending to 3 to 20 parts by mass.
6). For 100 parts by mass of the raw material powder and the noodles restoring property or the total amount of the rising time improving agent by boiling, the restoring property for noodles or the rising time improving agent according to any one of the above 1 to 3 in terms of starch A method for producing cold noodles with improved boiling time, characterized by blending so as to be 15 to 50 parts by mass.

本発明によれば、麺類の製造に際し、低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉を有効成分とする麺類用復元性又は茹で上がり時間改良剤を配合することにより、茹で上がり時間が短縮される一方で、食感が著しく改良された生麺類や乾麺、あるいは復元性が改善された即席麺を容易に製造することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, in the production of noodles, by adding a resilience for noodles containing sweet potato starch having low-temperature gelatinization properties as an active ingredient or a boil-up time improver, the boil-up time is shortened, It becomes possible to easily produce raw noodles and dry noodles with significantly improved texture, or instant noodles with improved restorability.

甘藷の精、クイックスイート及びこなみずきのRVAによる粘度曲線(でん粉濃度:無水6.0%測定)を示す。The viscosity curve (starch density | concentration: anhydrous 6.0% measurement) by RVA of a sweet potato spirit, quick sweet, and Konomizuki is shown. タピオカ澱粉及び馬鈴薯澱粉のRVAによる粘度曲線(でん粉濃度:無水6.0%測定)を示す。The viscosity curve (starch concentration: anhydrous 6.0% measurement) by RVA of tapioca starch and potato starch is shown.

本発明において、麺類とは小麦粉及びその他の原料を混合して製麺したものであって、うどん、中華麺、和そば、皮類、素麺、冷麦、冷麺、ビーフン、きしめん、マカロニ、スパゲッティー等を指し、商品形態はチルド麺(生麺、茹で麺、蒸し麺)、生タイプ即席麺(LL麺)、即席麺、乾麺、冷凍麺のいずれであってもよい。本発明における好ましい麺類としては、和そば、冷麺及び中華麺を例示することができる。   In the present invention, noodles are noodles made by mixing flour and other raw materials, such as udon, Chinese noodles, Japanese buckwheat noodles, skin noodles, cold noodles, cold noodles, rice noodles, kishimen, macaroni, spaghetti, etc. The product form may be any of chilled noodles (raw noodles, boiled noodles, steamed noodles), raw type instant noodles (LL noodles), instant noodles, dry noodles, and frozen noodles. As preferred noodles in the present invention, Japanese noodles, cold noodles and Chinese noodles can be exemplified.

本発明において使用する低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉は、糊化開始温度が77℃以下のものである。好ましくは、糊化開始温度が45〜75℃、さらに好ましくは55〜70℃、最も好ましくは55〜62℃である。   The sweet potato starch having low-temperature gelatinization properties used in the present invention has a gelatinization start temperature of 77 ° C. or lower. The gelatinization start temperature is preferably 45 to 75 ° C, more preferably 55 to 70 ° C, and most preferably 55 to 62 ° C.

糊化開始温度の測定方法には、ブラベンダーアミログラフ、ラピッドビスコグラフ(以下RVAと称する。)やDSCなどの熱分析計を用いる方法があるが、本明細書で述べる糊化開始温度の測定には、RVAを用いる。すなわち、本発明における糊化開始温度とは、RVAにおいて、澱粉濃度6質量%の水懸濁液(懸濁液30g中に澱粉を絶乾物として1.8gを含有)を50℃に撹拌しながら1分間に12℃の昇温速度で加熱したとき、澱粉の糊化開始によって粘度が発現する温度を機械的に読み取って得られる温度を意味する。   As a method for measuring the gelatinization start temperature, there is a method using a thermal analyzer such as a Brabender amylograph, rapid viscograph (hereinafter referred to as RVA), DSC, or the like. For this, RVA is used. That is, the gelatinization start temperature in the present invention refers to an aqueous suspension having a starch concentration of 6% by mass (containing 1.8 g of starch as an absolute dry substance in 30 g of suspension) at 50 ° C. in RVA. It means the temperature obtained by mechanically reading the temperature at which the viscosity develops when starch is gelatinized when heated at a rate of 12 ° C. per minute.

本発明において用いる低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉は、特定の甘藷系統の塊根から調製することができる。このような甘藷系統として、例えば、「関東116号」(後に農林水産省育成新品種として2002年5月に「かんしょ農林57号」として登録、「クイックスイート」と命名された。)や「九州159号」(2010年に品種名「こなみずき」として品種登録申請された。)が挙げられる。また、このような甘藷は、特定の甘藷系統同士の交雑による後代植物の中から、塊根澱粉の糊化開始温度が低い植物個体を選抜することよって作出することができる。すなわち、「関東116号」は、「ベニアズマ」を母体、「九州30号」を父体とする交配後代から作出することができる(作物研究所研究報告 3,35−52(2003.2)、特許第3366939号)。また、「九州159号」は、「99L04−3」を母体、「九州236号」を父体とする交配後代から作出することができる(澱粉情報 2008年3月号 澱粉用かんしょの品種育成について、澱粉情報 2011年4月号 新しい低温糊化澱粉品種「こなみずき」の特性)。
本発明で用いる加工澱粉とは、本発明で使用する低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉を物理的及び/又は化学的に加工した澱粉であり、常法に従って製造することができる。また、加工澱粉の製造に際しては、従来通り、目的に応じてその加工の種類及び加工度を選択することができる。
The sweet potato starch having low-temperature gelatinization properties used in the present invention can be prepared from tuberous roots of a specific sweet potato line. As such a sweet potato line, for example, “Kanto No. 116” (later registered as “Kansho Norin 57” in May 2002 as a new breed cultivated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, was named “Quick Sweet”) and “Kyushu”. No. 159 ”(a product registration application was made under the name“ Konamizuki ”in 2010). Such a sweet potato can be produced by selecting a plant individual having a low gelatinization start temperature of tuberous starch from progeny plants by crossing between specific sweet potato lines. That is, “Kanto 116” can be produced from a progeny of mating “Venezuma” as the mother and “Kyushu 30” as the father (Crop Research Institute Research Report 3, 35-52 (2003.3.2), Japanese Patent No. 3366939). In addition, “Kyushu 159” can be produced from the mating progeny with “99L04-3” as the mother body and “Kyushu 236” as the father's body (Starch Information March 2008 , Starch Information April, 2011 issue Characteristics of a new low-temperature gelatinized starch variety “Konamizuki”).
The processed starch used in the present invention is a starch obtained by physically and / or chemically processing the sweet potato starch having low-temperature gelatinization properties used in the present invention, and can be produced according to a conventional method. Moreover, when manufacturing processed starch, the kind and degree of processing of the process can be selected according to the objective conventionally.

本発明の甘藷澱粉の加工処理にはエーテル化、エステル化、リン酸架橋、アジピン酸架橋、酸化、α化、及びこれらの2種以上の組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる処理が含まれる。本発明で特に推奨される加工処理としては、エーテル化、エステル化、リン酸架橋及びこれらの2種以上の組み合わせを挙げることができる。   The processing for sweet potato starch of the present invention includes treatment selected from the group consisting of etherification, esterification, phosphoric acid crosslinking, adipic acid crosslinking, oxidation, pregelatinization, and combinations of two or more thereof. Examples of the processing particularly recommended in the present invention include etherification, esterification, phosphoric acid crosslinking, and combinations of two or more thereof.

これらの加工処理方法は何等限定されず、従来の加工処理方法が利用できる。例えば、エーテル化にはエーテル化剤として酸化プロピレンを用い、澱粉と反応させることによりヒドロキシプロピル澱粉を得ることができる。また、例えばエステル化にはエステル化剤として無水酢酸又は酢酸ビニールモノマーを用い、澱粉と反応させることにより酢酸澱粉を得ることができる。リン酸架橋には、架橋剤としてトリメタリン酸塩やオキシ塩化リンを用い、これを澱粉に作用させることによって作製できる。同様に、架橋剤として無水アジピン酸を用いることでアジピン酸架橋澱粉を得ることができる。酸化には、酸化剤として次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを用い、これをアルカリ性澱粉懸濁液に作用させることで酸化澱粉とすることができる。   These processing methods are not limited at all, and conventional processing methods can be used. For example, for etherification, hydroxypropyl starch can be obtained by using propylene oxide as an etherifying agent and reacting with starch. For example, acetic anhydride or vinyl acetate monomer is used as an esterifying agent for esterification, and starch acetate can be obtained by reacting with starch. The phosphoric acid crosslinking can be produced by using trimetaphosphate or phosphorus oxychloride as a crosslinking agent and acting on starch. Similarly, adipic acid-crosslinked starch can be obtained by using adipic anhydride as a crosslinking agent. For oxidation, sodium hypochlorite is used as an oxidizing agent, and this can be made into oxidized starch by acting on an alkaline starch suspension.

本発明の麺類用復元性または茹で上がり時間改良剤は、このようにして調製された低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉又はその加工澱粉を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする。該改良剤は、澱粉そのものであってもよく、更に他の成分を配合したものであってもよい。他の成分としては、例えば乳化剤等が例示され、その配合量は、麺類全質量に対し1質量%までが好ましい。   The recovering property for noodles or the boil-up time improving agent of the present invention is characterized by containing, as an active ingredient, a sweet potato starch having a low-temperature gelatinization property prepared as described above or a processed starch thereof. The improver may be starch itself or may further contain other components. Examples of other components include emulsifiers and the like, and the blending amount is preferably up to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the noodles.

本発明の麺類用復元性又は茹で上がり時間改良剤の麺類への配合量は特に限定されるものではないが、麺類が和そば又は中華麺の場合、原料粉と麺類用復元性又は茹で上がり時間改良剤を合計した粉体100質量部に占める割合が、澱粉換算で(すなわち低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉又はその加工澱粉として)3〜20質量部の範囲が良く、さらに好ましくは5〜20質量部である。麺の茹で上がり時間短縮や復元性改良としては3質量部未満では期待されている効果は得られず、20質量部を超えると麺の製造適性に問題が生じ、食味にも影響を及ぼす。
また、麺類が冷麺の場合は、粉体100質量部に占める麺類用復元性又は茹で上がり時間改良剤の割合が、澱粉換算で(すなわち低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉又はその加工澱粉として)15〜50質量部、好ましくは20〜50質量部とする。
The amount of the noodles restorability or boil-up time improver added to the noodles of the present invention is not particularly limited, but when the noodles are Japanese buckwheat noodles or Chinese noodles, the raw powder and noodle restorability or boil-up time The proportion of the total amount of the improver in 100 parts by mass of the powder is preferably in the range of 3 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 20 in terms of starch (ie, sweet potato starch having low-temperature gelatinization characteristics or processed starch thereof). Part by mass. As for shortening the cooking time of noodles and improving the restorability, if less than 3 parts by mass, the expected effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 20 parts by mass, problems arise in the suitability for producing noodles and the taste is also affected.
Further, when the noodles are cold noodles, the ratio of the resilience for noodles or the boil-up time improver in 100 parts by mass of the powder is converted to starch (that is, as a sweet potato starch having a low-temperature gelatinization property or a processed starch thereof). 15 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 50 parts by mass.

本発明における麺の茹で上がり時間とは、特に生麺について、麺の水分が、最も食感に優れた水分、すなわち60〜65質量%程度に到達するまでの時間を指す。
また、復元性は、即席麺などの乾麺あるいはα化麺を、熱水中で一定時間、例えば3分間復元させたときの復元度合いを食感で評価し、噛んだ時の食感が、外側で粘りを、中心部で硬さを感じ、全体として特徴的なコシを呈する度合いを指す。
復元が不十分な場合は、中心部で粉感及び又はもろさ感が残り、逆に中心部に硬さが残らない場合は、コシがなく、食感は低い評価となる。
The noodle boil-up time in the present invention refers to the time until the moisture of the noodles reaches the most excellent texture, that is, about 60 to 65% by mass, especially for raw noodles.
In addition, restorability is evaluated by the texture when dry noodles such as instant noodles or pregelatinized noodles are reconstituted in hot water for a certain time, for example, 3 minutes. The degree of stickiness, the hardness at the center, and the overall characteristic stiffness.
When the restoration is insufficient, a feeling of powder and / or brittleness remains in the center, and conversely, when hardness does not remain in the center, there is no stiffness and the texture becomes low.

本発明の、麺類用復元性又は茹で上がり時間改良剤を用いた麺類の製造には、小麦粉、復元性又は茹で上がり時間改良剤の他に、麺原料中に、食塩、かんすい、着色料、香料、安定剤、乳化剤、未加工澱粉、調味料、加工澱粉、増粘剤、保湿剤等を目的に応じて添加してもよい。特に、乳化剤は、麺原料の全質量に対し、0.5質量%程度の添加で麺のほぐれや復元性又は茹で上がり時間性を改善し、食塩は0.5質量%〜5質量%添加すると、復元性又は茹で上がり時間や風味の点でさらに好適である。   For the production of noodles using the restoring property for noodles or boil-up time improver of the present invention, in addition to flour, restorability or boil-up time improver, in the noodle raw material, salt, kansui, coloring agent, flavoring Stabilizers, emulsifiers, raw starch, seasonings, processed starch, thickeners, moisturizers and the like may be added according to the purpose. In particular, when the emulsifier is added in an amount of about 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the noodle raw material, the noodles are loosened, restored or boiled to improve the time, and the salt is added in an amount of 0.5% to 5% by mass. Further, it is more suitable in terms of resilience or boil-up time and flavor.

麺類の一般的な製造方法は以下の通りである。まず、小麦粉又は小麦粉にそば粉等の原料を配合した粉末(原料粉)に、食塩又はその他の塩類を溶解した水溶液を混合し、ミキサーにて数分間混捏してそぼろ状の粉体を得る。そぼろ状の粉体を複合機により麺帯とし、圧延工程を繰り返した後、切刃にて切り出し麺線を得る。   A general method for producing noodles is as follows. First, an aqueous solution in which salt or other salt is dissolved is mixed with wheat flour or powder (raw material powder) in which raw materials such as buckwheat are blended, and the mixture is kneaded for several minutes with a mixer to obtain a rag-like powder. After making the noodle band into a noodle band using a compound machine and repeating the rolling process, a noodle string is obtained with a cutting blade.

本発明の麺類としては、以上の手順により得られた麺線をそのまま包装する生麺、乾燥して包装する乾麺、沸騰水や蒸気で加熱した後、流水にて水洗冷却し包装する茹で麺や蒸し麺、冷凍し包装する冷凍麺、加熱α化した後熱風又は油熱にて乾燥する即席麺等が例示される。LL麺の様に長期保存を目的とする場合は、包装後蒸熱殺菌等を行う。   As the noodles of the present invention, raw noodles obtained by wrapping the noodle strings obtained by the above procedure as they are, dry noodles to be dried and packaged, boiled noodles that are heated with boiling water or steam, washed with running water, cooled, and packaged Examples include steamed noodles, frozen noodles that are frozen and packaged, instant noodles that are heated to α and then dried with hot air or oil heat. When it is intended for long-term storage like LL noodles, it is sterilized by steaming after packaging.

以下に参考例(加工澱粉の製造例)、実施例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲は下記の実施例に限定されることはない。但し、部とあるは質量部を示す。
まず、低温糊化特性を有する未加工の甘藷澱粉としては、品種「クイックスイート」(農林水産省育成新品種として2002年5月に「かんしょ農林57号」として登録)及び品種「こなみずき」(品種登録出願番号「第24650号」)より採取される澱粉(以下、それぞれ「クイックスイート」、「こなみずき」)を用いてRVAによる糊化曲線及び糊化開始温度を測定した。また、市販の標準的な甘藷澱粉(商品名「甘藷の精」)を用い、これらの低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉とその物性を比較した。各澱粉の糊化開始温度は表1に示すとおりである。また、甘藷の精、クイックスイート、こなみずきのRVAによる糊化曲線及び糊化開始温度を図1に示す(澱粉濃度は6%)。また、参考としてタピオカ澱粉、及び馬鈴薯澱粉のRVAによる糊化曲線および糊化開始温度を図2に示す。
なお、糊化開始温度は以下のとおり測定した。
澱粉濃度6質量%の水懸濁液(懸濁液30g中に澱粉を絶乾物として1.8gを含有)を50℃に撹拌しながら1分間に12℃の昇温速度で加熱し、澱粉の糊化によって懸濁液の粘度が発現する温度をRVAによって機械的に読み取って糊化開始温度とした。
The following reference examples (manufactured examples of modified starch) and examples illustrate the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. However, “part” means part by mass.
First, the raw sweet potato starch with low-temperature gelatinization characteristics includes the varieties “Quick Sweet” (registered as “Kansho Norin No. 57” in May 2002 as a new breed cultivated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) and the varieties “Konamizuki”. Using a starch sampled from (type registration application number “24650”) (hereinafter referred to as “quick sweet” and “konamizuki”, respectively), the gelatinization curve by RVA and the gelatinization start temperature were measured. In addition, a commercially available standard sweet potato starch (trade name “Kansui no Sei”) was used, and the physical properties of these sweet potato starches having low-temperature gelatinization characteristics were compared. The gelatinization start temperature of each starch is as shown in Table 1. Moreover, the gelatinization curve and gelatinization start temperature by RVA of sweet potato spirit, quick sweet, and konamizuki are shown in FIG. 1 (starch concentration is 6%). Moreover, the gelatinization curve by RVA and the gelatinization start temperature of tapioca starch and potato starch are shown in FIG. 2 as reference.
The gelatinization start temperature was measured as follows.
An aqueous suspension having a starch concentration of 6% by mass (containing 1.8 g of starch as an absolute dry substance in 30 g of the suspension) was heated to 50 ° C. at a heating rate of 12 ° C. per minute while stirring. The temperature at which the viscosity of the suspension was expressed by gelatinization was mechanically read by RVA and used as the gelatinization start temperature.

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

〔参考例1〕
水130部にこなみずき100部を加えてスラリーとし、撹拌下3%の苛性ソーダ水溶液を加えてpH8.0〜8.5に保持しながら、無水酢酸1.2部を加えてアセチル化し、硫酸で中和、水洗して試料No.1のアセチル化澱粉を得た。
[Reference Example 1]
Add 100 parts of Konomizuki to 130 parts of water to make a slurry, and add acetylation by adding 1.2 parts of acetic anhydride while maintaining a pH of 8.0 to 8.5 by adding a 3% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with stirring. Neutralize with water, wash with water, and sample No. 1 acetylated starch was obtained.

〔参考例2〕
水130部に硫酸ナトリウム20部を溶解し、こなみずき100部を加えてスラリーとし、撹拌しながら3%の苛性ソーダ水溶液を加えてpH11.4〜pH11.5に保持し、プロピレンオキサイド2部を加えて41℃で17時間反応せしめた後、硫酸で中和、水洗して試料No.2のヒドロキシプロピル化澱粉を得た。
[Reference Example 2]
Dissolve 20 parts of sodium sulfate in 130 parts of water, add 100 parts of Konomizuki to make a slurry, add a 3% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide while stirring to maintain pH 11.4 to pH 11.5, and add 2 parts of propylene oxide. In addition, after reacting at 41 ° C. for 17 hours, the sample was neutralized with sulfuric acid and washed with water. 2 of hydroxypropylated starch was obtained.

〔参考例3〕
水130部に硫酸ナトリウム20部を溶解し、こなみずき100部を加えてスラリーとし、撹拌下3%の苛性ソーダ水溶液を加えてpH11.4〜pH11.5に保持しながら、トリメタリン酸ソーダ0.05部を加え、41℃で5時間反応せしめた後硫酸で中和、水洗して試料No.3のリン酸架橋澱粉を得た。
[Reference Example 3]
Dissolve 20 parts of sodium sulfate in 130 parts of water, add 100 parts of Konomizuki to make a slurry, add 3% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with stirring and maintain at pH 11.4 to pH 11.5, while adding sodium trimetaphosphate. After adding 05 parts, the mixture was reacted at 41 ° C. for 5 hours, neutralized with sulfuric acid, washed with water, and subjected to sample no. 3 phosphate-crosslinked starch was obtained.

〔参考例4〕
水130部に硫酸ナトリウム20部を溶解し、こなみずき100部を加えてスラリーとし、撹拌下3%の苛性ソーダ水溶液を加えてpH11.3〜pH11.5に保持しながら、トリメタリン酸ソーダ0.05部を加え、41℃で5時間反応した後、硫酸でpH8.5とし、30℃に冷却する。次いで3%苛性ソーダ水溶液を加えてpH8.0〜pH8.5に維持しながら無水酢酸1.2部を加えてアセチル化し、硫酸で中和、水洗して試料No.4のアセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉を得た。
[Reference Example 4]
Dissolve 20 parts of sodium sulfate in 130 parts of water, add 100 parts of Konomizuki to make a slurry, add 3% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with stirring and maintain at pH 11.3 to pH 11.5. After adding 05 parts and reacting at 41 ° C. for 5 hours, the pH is adjusted to 8.5 with sulfuric acid and cooled to 30 ° C. Next, a 3% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to maintain the pH at 8.0 to pH 8.5, acetylation was performed by adding 1.2 parts of acetic anhydride, neutralization with sulfuric acid, washing with water, and then sample no. 4 acetylated phosphate cross-linked starch was obtained.

〔参考例5〕
水130部に硫酸ナトリウム20部を溶解し、こなみずき100部を加えてスラリーとし、撹拌下3%の苛性ソーダ水溶液を加えてpH11.4〜pH11.5に保持しながら、プロピレンオキサイド2部及びトリメタリン酸ソーダ0.05部を夫々加え、41℃で17時間反応せしめた後、硫酸で中和、水洗して試料No.5のヒドロキシピロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉を得た。
参考例1〜5で製造した加工澱粉の糊化開始温度を測定した結果を表2に示す。
[Reference Example 5]
Dissolve 20 parts of sodium sulfate in 130 parts of water, add 100 parts of Konomizuki to make a slurry, add a 3% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide with stirring to maintain pH 11.4 to pH 11.5, 2 parts of propylene oxide and After adding 0.05 parts of sodium trimetaphosphate and reacting at 41 ° C. for 17 hours, the mixture was neutralized with sulfuric acid and washed with water. 5 of hydroxypyropylated phosphate cross-linked starch was obtained.
Table 2 shows the results of measuring the gelatinization start temperature of the processed starch produced in Reference Examples 1 to 5.

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

〔実施例1〕
まず、澱粉を原料ベースで比較するために、表3の処方に従って起源の異なる未加工の澱粉を配合した生そばを製造し、その茹で上がり時間を測定した。また、茹で上げた生そばの食感を評価した。
〔製造方法〕
小麦粉、そば粉、各種澱粉をミキサーに投入して、食塩と水を混ぜた練水を少しずつミキサーに加えて混合し、複合・圧延・切り出しを行い、生そばを得た。
〔食感テスト〕
茹で上げた生そばの「硬さ」と「粘り」感について、表4に示す基準で10人のパネラーにより5段階で評価し、各々の評価点の平均値を算出した。ただし、そばで好まれる食感として、「硬さ」は硬い程高得点とし、「粘り」は粘りにくい程高得点とした。「硬さ」と「粘り」の合計点を「食感」評価とした。
[Example 1]
First, in order to compare starches on a raw material basis, raw buckwheat blended with raw starches having different origins was manufactured according to the formulation of Table 3, and the time for cooking was measured. In addition, the texture of raw buckwheat noodles was evaluated.
〔Production method〕
Wheat flour, buckwheat flour, and various starches were put into a mixer, and kneaded water mixed with salt and water was added to the mixer little by little and mixed, rolled, and cut to obtain raw buckwheat.
[Food texture test]
The “hardness” and “stickiness” of the raw buckwheat noodles were evaluated in 5 stages by 10 panelists based on the criteria shown in Table 4, and the average value of each evaluation point was calculated. However, as the texture preferred for buckwheat, “hardness” was higher in hardness, and “stickiness” was higher in hardness. The total score of “hardness” and “stickiness” was used as the “texture” evaluation.

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

表5の結果から、茹で上がり時間は「甘藷の精」(EX.1)、「馬鈴薯澱粉」(EX.2)、「こなみずき」(EX.3)の順に短くなっており、澱粉の糊化開始温度の低下と茹で上がり時間には一定の相関関係が見られた。しかしながら、食感に関しては、「甘藷の精」(EX.1)、「馬鈴薯澱粉」(EX.2)は対照区とほぼ同等であったのに対し、「こなみずき」(EX.3)は対照区と比較して非常に良好な食感であることが示された。   From the results shown in Table 5, the time of boil-up is shortened in the order of “sweet potato spirit” (EX.1), “potato starch” (EX.2), and “Konamizuki” (EX.3). There was a certain correlation between the decrease in gelatinization start temperature and the boil-up time. However, in terms of texture, “sweet potato spirit” (EX.1) and “potato starch” (EX.2) were almost equivalent to the control group, whereas “Konamizuki” (EX.3) Was shown to have a very good texture compared to the control group.

〔実施例2〕
表6の処方に従って、各種未加工澱粉を配合した油揚げ即席麺を製造し、復元性及び食感に及ぼす澱粉の種類の影響を調べた。
〔製造方法〕
小麦粉、各種澱粉をミキサーに投入して、食塩及びかんすい粉末を水で溶かした練水を少しずつミキサーに加えて混合し、複合・圧延・切り出しを行って1.00mmの麺線を得た。できた生麺を蒸し工程(100℃、2分間)に通して、30cmの長さに切りだし、型にはめて145℃の油で2分間揚げ、油揚げ即席麺を得た。
〔復元性及び食感テスト〕
表7に示す基準で、即席麺の「復元性」と「食感」について、10人のパネラーにより5段階で評価し、その平均点を算出した。ただし、「復元性」は熱水中で3分間復元させたときの復元度合いを食感で評価した。すなわち、噛んだ時の食感が、外側で粘りを、中心部で硬さを感じ、全体として特徴的なコシを呈するものほど高得点とした。「食感」は即席麺で好まれる「硬さ」と「粘り」の合計で評価した。「硬さ」は硬いほど、また「粘り」は粘り感が高いものほど良とした。
[Example 2]
According to the formulation of Table 6, fried instant noodles blended with various raw starches were produced, and the effect of starch type on restorability and texture was examined.
〔Production method〕
Wheat flour and various starches were put into a mixer, and kneaded water prepared by dissolving salt and rice bran powder in water was added to the mixer little by little and mixed, rolled and cut to obtain a 1.00 mm noodle string. The resulting raw noodles were passed through a steaming step (100 ° C., 2 minutes), cut into a length of 30 cm, put into a mold and fried in oil at 145 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain fried instant noodles.
[Restorability and texture test]
Based on the criteria shown in Table 7, the “restorability” and “texture” of instant noodles were evaluated in five stages by 10 panelists, and the average score was calculated. However, "restorability" evaluated the restoration | restoration degree when it was made to restore | restore in hot water for 3 minutes by food texture. That is, the texture when chewed was sticky on the outside, firm in the center, and the higher the score, the more characteristic the texture. “Food texture” was evaluated by the total of “hardness” and “stickiness” preferred for instant noodles. "Hardness" was better as the hardness was higher, and "stickiness" was better as the stickiness was higher.

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

表8の結果から、「こなみずき」(EX.6)は、復元性において、「甘藷の精」(EX.4)や「馬鈴薯澱粉」(EX.5)よりも非常に優れている事がわかる。食感においては、「甘藷の精」(EX.4)は対照区よりも優れていた。また、「馬鈴薯澱粉」及び「こなみずき」(EX.6)は、対照区と比較して著しく高い食感が得られた。なお、「こなみずき」の食感評価が「馬鈴薯澱粉」のそれよりも低いのは、「こなみずき」の粘弾性が「馬鈴薯澱粉」よりも弱いことに起因すると考えられる。   From the results shown in Table 8, “Konamizuki” (EX.6) is much superior in “restorability” than “sweet potato spirit” (EX.4) and “potato starch” (EX.5). I understand. In terms of texture, “Sweet candy” (EX.4) was superior to the control group. In addition, “potato starch” and “Konamizuki” (EX.6) had a significantly higher texture than the control group. In addition, it is thought that the texture evaluation of "Konamizuki" is lower than that of "potato starch" because the viscoelasticity of "Konamizuki" is weaker than that of "potato starch".

〔実施例3〕
実施例1と同様に、試料No.1〜5の加工澱粉を用いて表9に示す処方で生そばを製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。それぞれの結果を表10に示す。
Example 3
Similar to Example 1, Sample No. Raw buckwheat was produced using the processed starch of 1 to 5 with the formulation shown in Table 9, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 10.

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

表10の結果より、試料No.1及び2(アセチル化澱粉及びヒドロキシプロピル化澱粉)を用いた場合(Ex.8、Ex.9)は茹で上がり時間短縮においてこれらの澱粉を使用しないもの(対照区)より非常に良好であり、更に「こなみずき」(Ex.7)に比べても良好であった。また、試料No.5(ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉)(Ex.12)は、「こなみずき」(Ex.7)と同様の茹で上がり時間短縮効果を示した。
一方、食感では、「こなみずき」及び試料No.3〜5の澱粉を用いた場合(Ex.7及びEx.10〜12)がこれらの澱粉を使用しないもの(対照区)より非常に良好であり、更に「こなみずき」に比べても良好な食感であった。
このことから、アセチル化又はヒドロキシプロピル化した加工澱粉を配合した生そばの食感は、「こなみずき」に比べるとやや劣るものの、「甘藷の精」や馬鈴薯澱粉と同等であり、生そばの茹で上がり時間短縮に有効であることが分かる。また、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉は、茹で上がり時間短縮において「こなみずき」と同等であり、食感においては「こなみずき」よりも良好であることがわかる。
From the results in Table 10, sample No. When 1 and 2 (acetylated starch and hydroxypropylated starch) are used (Ex.8, Ex.9), it is much better than the one that does not use these starches in the boil-up time reduction (control group), Furthermore, it was also better than “Konamizuki” (Ex. 7). Sample No. 5 (hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid cross-linked starch) (Ex. 12) had the same effect as “Konamizuki” (Ex. 7), and showed an effect of shortening the time.
On the other hand, in terms of texture, “Konamizuki” and Sample No. When 3-5 starches are used (Ex.7 and Ex.10-12) are much better than those not using these starches (control group), and even better than "Konamizuki" It was a nice texture.
From this, the texture of raw buckwheat blended with acetylated or hydroxypropylated processed starch is slightly inferior to that of “Konamizuki”, but it is equivalent to “sweet potato spirit” and potato starch. It can be seen that it is effective for shortening the rise time. It can also be seen that the hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid cross-linked starch is equivalent to “Konamizuki” in boiled and shortened time, and better in texture than “Konamizuki”.

〔実施例4〕
実施例2と同様に、試料No1〜5の加工澱粉を用いて表11に示す処方で油揚げ即席麺を製造し、実施例2と同様の評価を行った。それぞれの結果を表12に示す。
Example 4
Similarly to Example 2, fried instant noodles were produced using the processed starches of Samples Nos. 1 to 5 according to the formulation shown in Table 11, and evaluation similar to Example 2 was performed. The results are shown in Table 12.

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

表12の結果より、復元性においては試料No.1、2、4及び5は、対照区よりも非常に優れており、更に「こなみずき」よりも優れていた。一方、食感では全ての加工品(試料No.1〜5)が対照区よりも非常に優れており、更に「こなみずき」よりも優れていた。このことから、リン酸架橋以外の加工澱粉は即席麺の復元性に優れ、食感も損なわないことが分かる。   From the results in Table 12, the sample No. 1, 2, 4 and 5 were much better than the control group, and even better than “Konamizuki”. On the other hand, in terms of texture, all processed products (Sample Nos. 1 to 5) were much superior to the control group and further superior to “Konamizuki”. From this, it can be seen that processed starch other than phosphoric acid cross-linking is excellent in the resilience of instant noodles and does not impair the texture.

〔実施例5〕
表13に示す処方で実施例1と同様に生そばを製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行って「こなみずき」の配合量の影響を調べた。
Example 5
Raw buckwheat was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 with the formulation shown in Table 13, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed to examine the influence of the amount of “Konamizuki”.

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

表14の結果から、茹で上がり時間は「こなみずき」の配合量の増大と共に短縮されるが、食感においては原料粉に対し3〜20質量%の配合が特に良好であった。   From the results shown in Table 14, the boil-up time is shortened with an increase in the amount of “Konamizuki”, but in terms of texture, 3 to 20% by mass of the raw material powder was particularly good.

〔実施例6〕
表15の処方に従って、各種澱粉を配合した冷麺を調製して茹で上がり時間及び食感を評価した。
〔製造方法〕
小麦粉、各種でん粉をミキサーに投入して、食塩、かんすい粉末及び還元澱粉分解物を水で溶かした練水を少しずつミキサーに加えて混合し、複合・圧延・切り出しを行って麺線を得た。できた生麺を適当な長さに切りだし、冷麺を得た。
〔食感テスト〕
表4に示す基準で、冷麺の「硬さ」と「粘り」感について、実施例1と同様に評価した。ただし冷麺で好まれる食感として、「硬さ」は硬い程高得点とし、「粘り」は粘りがある程高得点とした。「硬さ」と「粘り」の合計点を「食感」評価とした。
Example 6
According to the prescription in Table 15, cold noodles containing various starches were prepared, boiled and evaluated for time and texture.
〔Production method〕
Wheat flour and various starches were put into a mixer, and kneaded water prepared by dissolving salt, rice bran powder and reduced starch degradation product in water was added to the mixer little by little and mixed, rolled, and cut to obtain noodle strings. . The resulting raw noodles were cut into appropriate lengths to obtain cold noodles.
[Food texture test]
Based on the criteria shown in Table 4, the “hardness” and “stickiness” of cold noodles were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. However, as the texture preferred for cold noodles, “hardness” was higher in hardness, and “stickiness” was higher in stickiness. The total score of “hardness” and “stickiness” was used as the “texture” evaluation.

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

Figure 2014054226
Figure 2014054226

表16に示すように、試料No.3(リン酸架橋こなみずき)以外の試料を配合した冷麺は、馬鈴薯澱粉を配合した冷麺に比べて茹で上がり時間及び食感がともに非常に優れていた。   As shown in Table 16, sample no. Cold noodles blended with samples other than 3 (phosphate-cross-linked Konamizuki) were very excellent in both boil-up time and texture compared to cold noodles blended with potato starch.

Claims (6)

糊化開始温度が77℃以下の低温糊化特性を有する甘藷澱粉を有効成分とする、麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤。   A restoring property for noodles or a koji-up time improver comprising, as an active ingredient, sweet potato starch having a low-temperature gelatinization property having a gelatinization start temperature of 77 ° C. or lower. 甘藷澱粉が未加工又は加工澱粉である請求項1記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上がり時間改良剤。   2. The noodle restorability or boiled-up time improving agent according to claim 1, wherein the sweet potato starch is unprocessed or processed starch. 加工澱粉がエーテル化、エステル化、エーテル化リン酸架橋及びエステル化リン酸架橋澱粉から選択される少なくとも一種である請求項2に記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤。   3. The restorative or boiled uptime improving agent for noodles according to claim 2, wherein the processed starch is at least one selected from etherified, esterified, etherified phosphoric acid cross-linked and esterified phosphoric acid cross-linked starch. 麺類が、和そば、冷麺又は中華麺である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤。   Noodles are Japanese buckwheat noodles, cold noodles, or Chinese noodles. The restoring property for noodles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, or a boil-up time improver. 原料粉と麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤を合計した粉体100質量部に対し、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤を、澱粉換算で3〜20質量部となるように配合することを特徴とする、茹で上り時間が改良された和そば又は中華麺の製造方法。   The restoration property for noodles or the boil-up time improver according to any one of claims 1 to 3, based on 100 parts by mass of the raw material powder and the restoration property for noodles or the boil-up time improver, starch, A method for producing Japanese noodles or Chinese noodles with improved boil-up time, which is blended so as to be 3 to 20 parts by mass in terms of conversion. 原料粉と麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤を合計した粉体100質量部に対し、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の麺類用復元性又は茹で上り時間改良剤を、澱粉換算で15〜50質量部となるように配合することを特徴とする、茹で上り時間が改良された冷麺の製造方法。   The restoration property for noodles or the boil-up time improver according to any one of claims 1 to 3, based on 100 parts by mass of the raw material powder and the restoration property for noodles or the boil-up time improver, starch, A method for producing cold noodles with improved boil-up time, which is formulated so as to be 15 to 50 parts by mass in terms of conversion.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7101242B2 (en) 2017-10-03 2022-07-14 ロケット フレール Vermicelli with low stabilization pea starch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7101242B2 (en) 2017-10-03 2022-07-14 ロケット フレール Vermicelli with low stabilization pea starch

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