JP2014051258A - Traffic jam time vehicle rolling control system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a traffic jam time vehicle rolling control system that maximizes the ability of a vehicle to pass through a road on which traffic jam has occurred, and alleviates a load on a driver in driving under the traffic jam.SOLUTION: A map in which target vehicle velocities are predefined in association with inter-vehicle distances so that a vehicle velocity of an own vehicle can be gradually increased from 0 along with an increase in the distance of the own vehicle from a preceding vehicle from a minimum inter-vehicle distance attained when both the preceding vehicle and own vehicle are stopped is prepared so that the own vehicle can be moved in line with the movement of the preceding vehicle when being driven under traffic jam. An output of a power plant or a braking force of a brake is controlled based on a measured value of an inter-vehicle distance so that an actual vehicle velocity approaches the target vehicle velocity associated with the inter-vehicle distance on the map.

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle running control device in a traffic jam that automatically controls a prime mover and a brake of a vehicle so as to advance the vehicle following the advance of a preceding vehicle in a traffic jam.

  In Patent Document 1 below, as a support device that alleviates traffic congestion, it is determined whether or not the immediately preceding vehicle has accelerated, and the vehicle is accelerated or decelerated by taking into account the determination of the current vehicle speed. A driving support device to be controlled has been proposed. In Patent Document 2 below, the actual inter-vehicle distance detected by the actual inter-vehicle distance detecting means is used to smoothly interrupt another vehicle ahead of the vehicle that is following the target inter-vehicle distance in a traffic jam. The actual inter-vehicle distance and merging detected by the actual inter-vehicle distance detection means when the vehicle speed control means controls the vehicle speed of the host vehicle so as to match the target inter-vehicle distance set by the distance setting means and the vehicle follows the preceding vehicle. The distance to the merging part detected by the part distance detecting means is less than a predetermined value, the traffic jam in the vicinity of the merging part is detected by the information from the vehicle merging part detecting means and the traffic jam detecting means, and the interrupting vehicle detecting means It has been proposed that the target inter-vehicle distance correction means increases the target inter-vehicle distance when an interrupting vehicle near the preceding vehicle is detected. In Patent Document 3 below, when a preceding vehicle stops while traveling at a low speed below a predetermined speed while maintaining the minimum inter-vehicle distance so that stable tracking control can be performed even at low speed such as traffic jams. Even so, if the preceding vehicle is continuously detected, the own vehicle speed is reduced to an extremely low speed, and the own vehicle is stopped when the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle coincides with the stop inter-vehicle distance. Has been proposed. In Patent Document 4 below, the vehicle speed is lower than a predetermined vehicle speed during the following traveling of the preceding vehicle in order to improve the response when the preceding vehicle is accelerated in the following traveling in a traffic jam or the like. When the preceding vehicle accelerates, the target acceleration is set based on the acceleration of the preceding vehicle, and acceleration control based on the target acceleration is performed. The target acceleration is set to a larger value as the relative speed between the preceding vehicle and the host vehicle is larger. However, the upper limit is set for the target acceleration and the vehicle travels at an appropriate acceleration. If the acceleration of the preceding vehicle is equal to or greater than the second predetermined acceleration, constant speed control based on the set vehicle speed is performed assuming that the acceleration is extremely large. It has been proposed to shift from acceleration control to inter-vehicle distance control when the acceleration of the preceding vehicle becomes smaller than the first predetermined acceleration. In the following Patent Document 5, in the follow-up control of the preceding vehicle, in order to eliminate the sudden deceleration feeling that occurs when the acceleration operation is terminated and the follow-up control state is entered after performing the acceleration operation by the driver's will. The target vehicle speed is calculated by the inter-vehicle distance control unit based on the inter-vehicle distance detected by the inter-vehicle distance sensor and the own vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor, and the target braking / driving force is calculated by the vehicle speed control unit based on the target vehicle speed. It has been proposed to control the driving force and the braking force based on the above.

JP 2011-116187 A JP 2004-038861 A JP 2001-225669 A JP 2001-026226 A JP 2000-355233 A

  In order to maximize the vehicle's ability to pass on a congested road, it is necessary to keep the distance between the following vehicles and the preceding vehicle to the minimum while reliably preventing rear-end collision with the preceding vehicle. . The minimum value of the inter-vehicle distance of the succeeding vehicle with respect to the preceding vehicle that reliably prevents the rear-end collision with the preceding vehicle is a braking distance until the succeeding vehicle can stop by braking even if the preceding vehicle stops suddenly. The braking distance until the vehicle can be stopped by braking is determined by the performance of the braking device, the agility of the braking operation, the load of the vehicle, the friction coefficient of the road surface, etc., but the minimum value increases as the vehicle speed increases, The degree to which the vehicle speed increases as the vehicle speed increases is that if the braking is performed by automatic control, the braking control is appropriately performed based on the hardware / software performance of the braking device. It is determined by a predetermined characteristic.

  The present invention pays attention to the characteristics of vehicle speed versus braking distance that can be set in advance for each vehicle described above, and continuously maintains an appropriate inter-vehicle distance that ensures safety with respect to the preceding vehicle in a traffic jam by automatically controlling the vehicle. It is an object to provide a vehicle driving control device in a congested state that makes it possible to maximize the vehicle's ability to travel on a congested road and to reduce the burden on the driver in driving a congested vehicle It is said.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a vehicle driving control device for a congested vehicle that controls a prime mover and a brake of a vehicle so as to advance the vehicle following the progress of the preceding vehicle during a congested travel. The target vehicle speed is set in advance corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance so that the vehicle speed of the host vehicle starts from 0 and gradually increases as the inter-vehicle distance with respect to the preceding vehicle increases from the minimum inter-vehicle distance when both vehicles are stopped. A predetermined map is prepared, and the output of the prime mover or the braking force of the brake is controlled to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance on the map based on the measured value of the inter-vehicle distance. The present invention proposes a vehicle travel control device in a traffic jam characterized by

  The control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is executed by turning on a traffic jam tracking switch that is switched between on and off by the driver, and when the traffic jam tracking switch is on, an accelerator pedal and a brake pedal When either of these is depressed, the calculation of the control value of the motor output or braking force that brings the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is continued to give priority to the control of the prime mover or the brake by the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal. Control of the prime mover or the brake by the control value may be interrupted.

  In the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed, it is determined whether or not the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed. If it is determined that the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed When the control is started from the output and it is determined that the target vehicle speed is smaller than the actual vehicle speed, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed may be started from the control of the braking force. In this case, when it is determined that the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed and the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is started from the control of the motor output, the braking force is once set to 0, and the target vehicle speed is not larger than the actual vehicle speed but smaller. When it is determined that the target vehicle speed or the actual vehicle speed is zero, it is determined whether or not the target vehicle speed or the actual vehicle speed is zero. When it is determined that the target vehicle speed or the actual vehicle speed is zero, the braking force is set to a predetermined braking force when the vehicle is stopped. You may be supposed to.

  When the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is started as the control of the prime mover output, the control of the prime mover output is controlled regardless of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed until the prime mover output reaches the lower limit value. When the prime mover output reaches the lower limit value, the determination of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed is performed again, and when the braking force control is started, until the braking force reaches the lower limit value, Regardless of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed, the control is performed as a braking force control. When the braking force reaches the lower limit, the determination of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed is performed again. After the determination of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed again, when it is determined that the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is resumed as the control of the prime mover output. Is a real car When it is determined that the smaller the control to approximate the actual vehicle speed to the target vehicle speed may be such be resumed as the control of the braking force.

  In the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed by controlling the prime mover output, the prime mover output in each cycle of the control cycle repeated every minute cycle time is determined based on the difference between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed in the cycle. The second output is based on the change in the engine output of the engine, the difference between the target vehicle speed in the cycle and the target vehicle speed in the previous cycle, and the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle. The control may be corrected by the sum of the prime mover output change value and the sum of the third prime mover output change value based on the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle.

  The control for bringing the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed by controlling the braking force is based on the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the target vehicle speed, based on the braking force in each cycle of the control cycle repeated every minute cycle time. 2 based on the difference between the braking force change value of the vehicle, the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle, and the difference between the target vehicle speed in the cycle and the target vehicle speed in the previous cycle. And the third braking force change value based on the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle.

  As described above, the vehicle running control device during a traffic jam that controls the prime mover and the brake of the vehicle so as to advance the vehicle following the advance of the preceding vehicle during a traffic jam is A map in which the target vehicle speed is set in advance corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance so as to increase the vehicle speed of the own vehicle from 0 as the inter-vehicle distance of the preceding vehicle increases from the minimum inter-vehicle distance, If the output of the prime mover or the braking force of the brake is controlled so that the actual vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance on the map based on the measured value of the inter-vehicle distance, the start of the preceding vehicle is started. Acceleration, deceleration, stop, start of the vehicle, acceleration, deceleration, stop, and all the relative relationships between them are captured by a single parameter change of the distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle. The following movement of the own vehicle can be controlled by controlling a single parameter called the vehicle speed of the own vehicle. A braking distance commensurate with the vehicle speed can be secured.

  The control to bring the actual vehicle speed close to the target vehicle speed is executed by turning on a traffic jam tracking switch that is switched between on and off by the driver, and when the traffic jam tracking switch is on, an accelerator pedal and When either of the brake pedals is depressed, calculation of the control value of the motor output or braking force that brings the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is continued in order to give priority to the control of the prime mover or brake by the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal. If the control of the prime mover or the brake according to the controlled value is to be interrupted, the driver selectively activates the vehicle driving control device at the time of traffic jam as described above according to the traffic jam condition, You can automate following the car and operate the accelerator or brake pedal whenever you want. Intervene in the automatic follow-up running, it is possible to make modifications as appropriate. In this case, the operation of the prime mover or the brake follows the operation of the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal, but the calculation of the control value of the prime mover output or braking force that brings the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is continued during that time, even if the calculated value is Alternatively, even if the actual vehicle speed deviates more than the target vehicle speed appropriate for the inter-vehicle distance due to the depression of the brake pedal, it is prepared to reflect such deviation of the actual vehicle speed from the target vehicle speed. When released, the vehicle speed is quickly returned to the target vehicle speed appropriate for the inter-vehicle distance.

  In the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed, it is determined whether or not the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed. When the target vehicle speed is determined to be greater than the actual vehicle speed, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is the motor output. If it is determined that the target vehicle speed is smaller than the actual vehicle speed, the driver can automatically follow the traffic jam if the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed can be started from the control of the braking force. When the congestion follow-up switch is turned on to switch to follow-up driving, and when the motor output and braking force are controlled thereafter, automatic follow-up running is accurately executed according to the distance between the preceding vehicle and the speed of the vehicle at that time. be able to. In this case, when it is determined that the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed and the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is started from the control of the motor output, the braking force is once set to 0 and the target vehicle speed is not greater than the actual vehicle speed. When it is determined that the target vehicle speed or the actual vehicle speed is zero, it is determined whether the target vehicle speed or the actual vehicle speed is zero. When the target vehicle speed or the actual vehicle speed is determined to be zero, the braking force is set to a predetermined stopping braking force. If the prime mover output is controlled during driving in a traffic jam with the traffic jam tracking switch turned on, the brake must be released prior to that before When the own vehicle stops with the stop of the vehicle, the brake can be operated with a predetermined braking force when the vehicle is stopped, and the vehicle can be stably held in the stopped state.

  When control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is started as control of the prime mover output, until the prime mover output reaches the lower limit value, the control of the prime mover output is controlled regardless of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed. When the prime mover output reaches the lower limit value, the determination of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed is performed again, and when the braking force control is started, until the braking force reaches the lower limit value, Regardless of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed, the control is performed as a braking force control. When the braking force reaches the lower limit, the determination of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed is performed again. After the determination of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed again, when it is determined that the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is resumed as the control of the prime mover output. Is a real car If it is determined that the vehicle speed is smaller than the actual vehicle speed, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is resumed as the braking force control. When control close to the vehicle speed is started or resumed as control of the prime mover output, even if the target vehicle speed may be temporarily lower than the actual vehicle speed due to hunting during the control, anyway while the prime mover output can be reduced, anyway The actual vehicle speed is higher than the target vehicle speed when the actual vehicle speed reaches the lower limit by adjusting the prime mover output, and when the prime mover output reaches the lower limit and the actual vehicle speed can no longer be reduced due to a decrease in the prime mover output. After confirming this, switch the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed to control the braking force. When the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is started or resumed as a braking force control by determining that the target vehicle speed is smaller, the target vehicle speed may be temporarily higher than the actual vehicle speed by hunting during the control. However, as long as the braking force can be reduced, the control of the actual vehicle speed is brought close to the target vehicle speed by adjusting the braking force, the braking force reaches the lower limit value, and the actual vehicle speed can be increased by further reducing the braking force. If the actual vehicle speed is still lower than the target vehicle speed at the time when it is no longer possible, after confirming that, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is switched to the motor output control, so that the driver can see the distance from the preceding vehicle. However, the automatic control device can automatically perform the same operation as a normal manual operation in which the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal is switched.

  The control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed by controlling the prime mover output is based on the difference between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed in the cycle, the prime mover output in each cycle of the control cycle repeated every minute cycle time. The second output is based on the change in the engine output of the engine, the difference between the target vehicle speed in the cycle and the target vehicle speed in the previous cycle, and the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle. If the control is to be corrected by the sum of the third prime mover output change value based on the difference between the prime mover output change value and the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle, Feedback control according to the difference between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed is performed using the first motor output change value, and Subjected to chromatography feedforward control, correction can be subjected for the third anti-acceleration of the change based on the inertial mass of the vehicle that the engine output changing value varies depending on the magnitude of the live load of the vehicle.

  The control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed by controlling the braking force is based on the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the target vehicle speed in each cycle of the control cycle repeated every minute cycle time. 2 based on the difference between the braking force change value of the vehicle, the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle, and the difference between the target vehicle speed in the cycle and the target vehicle speed in the previous cycle. And the third braking force change value based on the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle. Feedback control according to the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the target vehicle speed is performed by the first braking force change value, and feedforward control according to the difference between the change speed of the actual vehicle speed and the target vehicle speed is performed by the second braking force change value. Alms, third Correction can be subjected to anti-reduction of the change based on the inertial mass of the vehicle which varies depending on the magnitude of the live load of the vehicle by the braking force change value.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure which controls the vehicle speed of the vehicle running control apparatus at the time of traffic congestion by this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the vehicle speed control by the vehicle travel control apparatus at the time of traffic congestion by this invention about one Example. It is an example of the map which predetermined the target value of the vehicle speed (V) corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance (D) referred in step 10, 30 and 110 of the flowchart of FIG. The amount of change applied to the output of the prime mover in each cycle of the control cycle repeated every minute cycle time is determined based on the difference (Vt−V) between the target vehicle speed (Vt) and the actual vehicle speed (V) in the cycle. It is a graph which shows the function calculated as one motor | power_engine output change value Fp1 (Vt-V). In each cycle of the control cycle that is repeated every minute cycle time, the amount of change applied to the output of the prime mover is expressed as the target vehicle speed (Vt (n)) in the cycle and the target vehicle speed (Vt (n) in the previous cycle. −1)) and the difference (ΔVt−) between the difference (ΔVt) between the actual vehicle speed (V (n)) in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed (V (n−1)) in the previous cycle. It is a graph which shows the function calculated as 2nd motor | power_engine output change value Fp2 ((DELTA) Vt- (DELTA) V) based on (DELTA) V). In each of the control cycles that are repeated every minute cycle time, the amount of change applied to the output of the prime mover is expressed as the actual vehicle speed (V (n)) in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed (V (n) in the previous cycle. -1)) is a graph showing a function calculated as a third prime mover output change value Fp3 (ΔV) based on the difference (ΔV). The amount of change applied to the braking force of the brake in each control cycle repeated every minute cycle time is based on the difference (V-Vt) between the actual vehicle speed (V) and the target vehicle speed (Vt) in the cycle. It is a graph which shows the function calculated as 1st braking force change value Fb1 (V-Vt). The amount of change applied to the braking force of the brake in each cycle of the control cycle that is repeated every minute cycle time is expressed as the actual vehicle speed (V (n)) in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed V (n in the previous cycle. −1)) and the difference (ΔV−) between the target vehicle speed (Vt (n)) in the cycle and the target vehicle speed (Vt (n−1)) in the previous cycle (ΔVt). It is a graph which shows the function calculated as 2nd braking force change value Fb2 ((DELTA) V- (DELTA) Vt) based on (DELTA) Vt). The amount of change applied to the braking force of the brake in each cycle of the control cycle that is repeated every minute cycle time is expressed as the actual vehicle speed (V (n)) in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed (V ( It is a graph showing a function calculated as a third braking force change value Fb3 (ΔV) based on the difference (ΔV) of n−1)).

  As shown in a block diagram in FIG. 1, a traffic jam tracking control unit, which is a main part of a vehicle running control device in a traffic jam according to the present invention, is included in an electronic control unit (ECU) that controls the entire behavior of a vehicle by a microcomputer. Software may be provided as part of the function. In the traffic jam tracking control unit, from a traffic jam tracking switch that is switched between on and off by the driver, a command signal as to whether or not to execute automatic tracking control for following the preceding vehicle in the traffic jam, from an inter-vehicle distance sensor such as a radar A signal indicating an actual measurement value of the distance between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle, and a signal indicating the vehicle speed of the host vehicle are supplied from a vehicle speed sensor. A prime mover output control signal transmitted to the prime mover from the traffic jam tracking control unit and a braking force control signal transmitted to the brake are supplied to the prime mover and the brake via the pedal operation prioritizing device, respectively. . Each pedal operation prioritization device is supplied with the operation signal of the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal, and when the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal is depressed, it is sent to the prime mover output control signal or brake transmitted from the traffic jam tracking control unit to the prime mover. The braking force control signal transmitted toward the vehicle is interrupted halfway, and the output of the prime mover or the braking force of the brake is controlled according to the depression of the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal.

  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing one embodiment of the control performed in the traffic jam tracking control unit. The control shown in the flowchart in FIG. 2 may be repeatedly executed by a microcomputer of the ECU with a cycle time of about several tens of milliseconds during operation of the vehicle.

  When the traffic jam tracking switch is turned on and the control is started, in step (S) 10, the map of FIG. 3 is referred to based on the inter-vehicle distance D detected by the inter-vehicle distance sensor shown in FIG. A target vehicle speed Vt corresponding to D is obtained. Step 10 is a step that is executed only once when the congestion follow-up switch is turned on and the vehicle travel control in a congestion period is started. Control then proceeds to step 20.

  In step 20, it is determined whether or not the target vehicle speed Vt corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance D is greater than the actual vehicle speed V detected by the vehicle speed sensor shown in FIG. If the answer is yes (Y), the control once sets the braking force B to 0 in step 22 to release the brake and then proceeds to step 30. If the answer is no (N), the control proceeds to step 100 described later. Proceed to When the driver turns on the traffic jam tracking switch to start the traffic jam tracking control, even if the driver's foot is hung on either the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal, the driver Since it is assumed that the brake pedal is not actually depressed, the answer here is yes. In order to bring the vehicle speed close to the target vehicle speed according to the inter-vehicle distance, the current situation is to increase the vehicle speed. , Meaning that the prime mover output should be increased. On the other hand, if the answer is no here, in order to bring the vehicle speed close to the target vehicle speed according to the inter-vehicle distance, the braking force should be increased to reduce the vehicle speed or the actual vehicle. This means that the speed matches the target vehicle speed.

  For now, assume that the answer to step 20 is yes, and control proceeds to step 30. In step 30, the map of FIG. 3 is referred again based on the inter-vehicle distance D, the target vehicle speed Vt corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance D is obtained, and then control proceeds to step 40.

  In step 40, the target vehicle speed Vt (n) read from the map of FIG. 3 based on the inter-vehicle distance D in the current cycle of the repetitive cycle control over this flowchart and the inter-vehicle distance in the previous cycle. Based on D, a difference ΔVt of the target vehicle speed Vt (n−1) read from the map of FIG. 3 is calculated. Control then proceeds to step 50.

  In step 50, a difference ΔV between the actual vehicle speed V (n) in the current cycle and the actual vehicle speed V (n−1) in the previous cycle is calculated. Control then proceeds to step 60.

  In step 60, when the prime mover output is increased, the change value ΔP of the prime mover output to be increased per cycle of the cycle control is based on the difference between the target vehicle speed Vt and the actual vehicle speed V in the cycle. The first prime mover output change value Fp1 (Vt−V), the difference ΔVt between the target vehicle speed Vt (n) in the cycle and the target vehicle speed Vt (n−1) in the previous cycle, and the cycle The second prime mover output change value Fp2 (ΔVt−ΔV) based on the difference (ΔVt−ΔV) of the difference ΔV between the actual vehicle speed V (n) and the actual vehicle speed V (n−1) in the previous cycle, and the cycle Is calculated as the sum of the third prime mover output change value Fp3 (ΔV) based on the difference ΔV between the actual vehicle speed V (n) and the actual vehicle speed V (n−1) in the previous cycle. Here, Fp1 (Vt−V), Fp2 (ΔVt−ΔV), and Fp3 (ΔV) are functions having Vt−V, ΔVt−ΔV, and ΔV as variables, respectively, and are shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, respectively. It may be a function of the properties as shown. As described above, the first prime mover output change value Fp1 (Vt−V) is a prime mover output change value that performs feedback control so as to eliminate the difference according to the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the target vehicle speed. The output change value Fp2 (ΔVt−ΔV) is a prime mover output change value that performs feedforward control according to the difference between the change speed of the target vehicle speed and the change speed of the actual vehicle speed, and is a third prime mover output change value Fp3 (ΔV). Is a prime mover output change value for correcting the change in the anti-acceleration property based on the inertial mass of the vehicle, which changes depending on the load capacity of the vehicle. Control then proceeds to step 70.

  In step 70, the prime mover output P is corrected by ΔP in this cycle. Initially, Vt> V, and since the actual vehicle speed must be increased in order to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed, ΔP is a positive value. Even if P starts from 0, it was calculated in step 70 P is a positive value. Therefore, in the next step 80, the answer to the determination of whether P is greater than 0 is initially yes. At this time, control returns to step 30. Then, steps 30 to 70 are repeated as described above. However, during this time, the values of Vt and V change, and ΔP calculated in step 60 becomes a negative value depending on the relative relationship between the changes of Vt and V, and the prime mover output P is negative ΔP. It may be modified and reduced. Nevertheless, until the prime mover output P drops to the lower limit value (0 in this example), control for bringing the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is performed by controlling the prime mover output P, regardless of the magnitude relationship between Vt and V. . In this way, by sequentially correcting the prime mover output P, the actual vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed, and control that follows the target vehicle speed proceeds. This corresponds to the driver depressing or loosening the accelerator pedal while viewing the distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle in normal manual driving. If the actual vehicle speed is brought close to the target vehicle speed only by adjusting the prime mover output P and the control along the vehicle speed can be maintained, the control continues to circulate around steps 30 to 80.

  However, if the target vehicle speed relative to the actual vehicle speed decreases relatively, the value of P, which has been repeatedly revised downward, reaches the lower limit value (0 in this example) or decreases across it, step 80 If the answer to the answer is no, the actual vehicle speed cannot be made to follow the target vehicle speed only by adjusting the prime mover output P. Therefore, the control proceeds to step 90, and after setting the prime mover output P to the lower limit value (0), Control returns to step 20.

  When control returns from step 90 to step 20, the answer to step 20 is probably no, and control proceeds to step 100 where it is determined whether the actual vehicle speed V is greater than the target vehicle speed Vt. If the actual vehicle speed V is greater than the target vehicle speed Vt and the answer is yes, control proceeds to step 110. On the other hand, if V is just equal to Vt, the answer to step 100 is no, and the control advances from this to step 102 to determine whether the target vehicle speed Vt or the actual vehicle speed V is zero. (In this flowchart, this is shown as a determination as to whether or not Vt is 0.) When the answer is no, the control returns to step 20, but when the answer is yes, that is, the preceding vehicle stops, Accordingly, when the host vehicle approaches and stops at the minimum inter-vehicle distance, the control proceeds to step 104, and after the braking force B is set to the predetermined stopping braking force Bo, the control returns to step 20. Further, when the congestion follow-up switch is turned on and the control is started and the target vehicle speed Vt is obtained based on the inter-vehicle distance D in step 10, the answer to step 20 is no when the actual vehicle speed V is higher than the target vehicle speed Vt. And the answer to step 100 is yes.

  In any case, if control reaches step 100 and the answer is yes, control proceeds to step 110. In step 110, the map of FIG. 3 is referred again based on the inter-vehicle distance D, the target vehicle speed Vt corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance D is obtained, and then control proceeds to step 120.

  In step 120, the target vehicle speed Vt (n) read from the map of FIG. 3 based on the inter-vehicle distance D in the current cycle of the repetitive cycle control over this flowchart and the inter-vehicle distance in the previous cycle. Based on D, a difference ΔVt of the target vehicle speed Vt (n−1) read from the map of FIG. 3 is calculated. Control then proceeds to step 130.

  In step 130, a difference ΔV between the actual vehicle speed V (n) in the current cycle and the actual vehicle speed V (n−1) in the previous cycle is calculated. Control then proceeds to step 140.

  In step 140, when the braking force is increased, the braking force change value ΔB to be increased per cycle of the repeated cycle control is based on the difference between the actual vehicle speed V and the target vehicle speed Vt in the cycle. The first braking force change value Fb1 (V−Vt), the difference ΔV between the actual vehicle speed V (n) in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed V (n−1) in the previous cycle, and the cycle A second braking force change value Fb2 (ΔV−ΔVt) based on a difference (ΔV−ΔVt) of a difference ΔVt between the target vehicle speed Vt (n) and the target vehicle speed Vt (n−1) in the previous cycle, and the cycle Is calculated as the sum of the third braking force change value Fb3 (ΔV) based on the difference ΔV between the actual vehicle speed V (n) at the current time and the actual vehicle speed V (n−1) at the previous cycle. Here, Fb1 (V−Vt), Fb2 (ΔV−ΔVt), and Fb3 (ΔV) are functions having V−Vt, ΔV−ΔVt, and ΔV as variables, respectively, and are shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, respectively. It may be a function of the properties as shown. As described above, the first braking force change value Fb1 (V−Vt) is a braking force change value that performs feedback control so as to eliminate the difference according to the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the target vehicle speed. The power change value Fb2 (ΔV−ΔVt) is a braking force change value for performing feedforward control in accordance with the difference between the change speed of the actual vehicle speed and the change speed of the target vehicle speed, and is a third braking force change value Fb3 (ΔV). Is a braking force change value for correcting the change in the anti-decelerating property based on the inertial mass of the vehicle that changes depending on the magnitude of the vehicle load. Control then proceeds to step 150.

  In step 150, the braking force B is corrected at ΔB in this cycle. Initially, V> Vt, and the actual vehicle speed must be lowered in order to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed, so ΔB is a positive value. Even if B starts from 0, it was calculated in step 150 B is a positive value. Therefore, the answer to the determination in the next step 160 whether B is greater than 0 is initially yes. At this time, control returns to step 110. Then, steps 110 to 160 are repeated as described above. However, during this time, the values of Vt and V change, and ΔB calculated in step 140 becomes a negative value depending on the relative relationship between the changes of Vt and V, and the braking force B is negative ΔB. It may be modified and reduced. Nevertheless, until the braking force B decreases to the lower limit value (0 in this example), the control for bringing the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is performed by the control of the braking force B, regardless of the magnitude relationship between Vt and V. . Thus, by gradually correcting the braking force B, the actual vehicle speed is brought close to the target vehicle speed, and control is performed in accordance with it. This corresponds to the driver stepping on or releasing the brake pedal while viewing the distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle in normal manual driving. If the actual vehicle speed is brought close to the target vehicle speed only by adjusting the braking force B and the control along the vehicle speed can be maintained, the control continues to circulate around steps 110 to 160.

  However, if the target vehicle speed increases relative to the actual vehicle speed, the value of B, which has been repeatedly corrected downward, reaches the lower limit value (0 in this example) or decreases across it, step 160. If the answer to the answer is no, the actual vehicle speed can no longer be made to follow the target vehicle speed only by adjusting the braking force B. Therefore, the control proceeds to step 170, and after setting the braking force B to the lower limit value (0), Control returns to step 20.

  When control returns from step 170 to step 20, the answer to step 20 is probably a jealousy of Jesus, and control then proceeds to step 20. Subsequent control is as described above.

  Thus, if the preceding vehicle stops, the following vehicle approaches the preceding vehicle to the minimum inter-vehicle distance, stops, the preceding vehicle starts, and if the inter-vehicle distance increases, the own vehicle also starts and the vehicle speed of the preceding vehicle is increased. Congestion running control for pursuing a preceding vehicle at a vehicle speed corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance while maintaining the corresponding inter-vehicle distance is a single vehicle speed of the own vehicle with respect to a single parameter change of the inter-vehicle distance of the own vehicle with respect to the preceding vehicle. This is done by controlling the parameters.

  When the traffic jam tracking switch is turned on and the traffic jam tracking control is being performed, if the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal is depressed, the pedal operation prioritizing device sends the motor output control signal or brake to the motor as described above. The braking force control signal transmitted toward the vehicle is interrupted, and the output of the prime mover or the braking force of the brake is controlled in accordance with the depression of the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal. The flowchart of FIG. The control calculation along is continued. In this case, even if the prime mover output P or the braking force B is calculated, the prime mover or the brake is not controlled accordingly, and is controlled according to the depression of the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal. It seems that it will deviate to the larger or smaller side than the target vehicle speed Vt corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance. In this case, how the control progresses is discussed below.

  First, it is assumed that the accelerator pedal is depressed when the control is between steps 30-80. Control of the prime mover by the prime mover output P calculated in step 70 by stepping on the accelerator pedal is interrupted, but the control calculation according to the flowchart of FIG. 2 is continued. In this case, if the state of Vt> V continues while the accelerator pedal is depressed, the state of P> 0 continues during that time, and the change in the actual vehicle speed V due to the depression of the accelerator pedal in steps 30-80. The calculation of the prime mover output P for bringing the actual vehicle speed V closer to the target vehicle speed Vt while reflecting is continued. When the depression of the accelerator pedal is released, the prime mover output is returned to P calculated at that time. On the other hand, when V increases as the accelerator pedal is depressed and eventually Vt <V, the state of P> 0 continues for a while. Therefore, the answer to step 80 is yes, and the control is Cycle steps 30-80. However, if the computations in steps 30 to 80 are continued in a state where V is larger than Vt, P> 0 will eventually be lost. At this time, the control returns to step 20 through step 90. At this time, since the answer to step 20 is no, the control proceeds to step 100. If the answer to step 100 is yes, the control proceeds to step 110. Even if the accelerator pedal is depressed, the control calculation is not performed. The calculation of the braking force B necessary to bring V increased from Vt closer to Vt while circulating through steps 110 to 160 is continued. When the depression of the accelerator pedal is released, the brake is operated with the calculated braking force B. The greater the degree that V is greater than Vt due to depression of the accelerator pedal, the greater the braking force B is calculated, and the brake is immediately more strongly actuated.

  If the brake pedal is depressed while the control is between steps 110 to 160, the brake control by the braking force B calculated in step 150 is interrupted by the depression of the brake pedal. The control operation along is continued. In this case, if the condition of V> Vt continues even while the brake pedal is depressed, the condition of B> 0 continues during that time, and the change in the actual vehicle speed V due to the depression of the brake pedal in steps 110-160. While reflecting, the calculation of the braking force B for bringing the actual vehicle speed V closer to the target vehicle speed Vt is continued, and when the depression of the brake pedal is released, the braking force is returned to B calculated at that time. On the other hand, when the brake pedal is depressed and V decreases and eventually V <Vt, the condition of B> 0 continues for a while. Cycle through steps 110-160. However, if the operations of steps 110 to 160 are continued in a state where V is smaller than Vt, B> 0 will not be satisfied. At this time, the control returns to step 20 through step 170. At this time, since the answer to step 20 is yes, the control proceeds to step 30 from this point. Even if the brake pedal is depressed, the control is performed so that the reduced V is made close to Vt while circulating through steps 30 to 80. Continue to calculate the required prime mover output P. When the depression of the brake pedal is released, the prime mover is operated with the calculated prime mover output P. The greater the degree to which V is less than Vt due to the depression of the brake pedal, the greater the prime mover output P is calculated, and the prime mover is immediately activated at a greater output.

  If the brake pedal is depressed while the control is between steps 30 and 80, the control of the prime mover by the prime mover output P calculated in step 70 is interrupted by the depression of the brake pedal, and the control calculation according to the flowchart of FIG. Will continue. In this case, since the operation of the prime mover by the prime mover output P calculated in steps 30 to 80 is interrupted and at the same time a brake is applied by depressing the brake pedal, V is greatly reduced, and in steps 30 to 80, a larger prime mover output P is calculated. Then, when the depression of the brake pedal is released, the prime mover output is returned to the large P calculated at that time so as to rapidly increase the V that has fallen below Vt.

  If the accelerator pedal is depressed while the control is between steps 110 to 160, the brake control by the braking force B calculated in step 150 is interrupted by the depression of the accelerator pedal, and the control calculation according to the flowchart of FIG. Will continue. In this case, the braking operation performed by the braking force B calculated in steps 110 to 160 is interrupted, and at the same time, the prime mover is actuated by depressing the accelerator pedal, so that V increases. In steps 110 to 160, A larger braking force B is calculated. When the depression of the accelerator pedal is released, the braking force is returned to the large B calculated at that time so as to rapidly reduce V that has increased more than Vt.

  While the invention has been described in detail with reference to an embodiment thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

  The minimum inter-vehicle distance when the preceding vehicle and the host vehicle are both stopped by using a vehicle driving control device in a traffic jam that controls the prime mover and the brake of the vehicle so that the host vehicle advances following the progress of the preceding vehicle when the vehicle is traveling in a traffic jam. As the inter-vehicle distance of the vehicle relative to the preceding vehicle increases, a map in which the target vehicle speed is set in advance corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance so as to gradually increase the vehicle speed of the own vehicle from 0 is prepared. Vehicle driving in a traffic jam characterized in that the output of the prime mover or the braking force of the brake is controlled so that the actual vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed corresponding to the inter-vehicle distance on the map based on the actually measured value. Control device.   The control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is executed by turning on a traffic jam tracking switch that is switched between on and off by the driver, and when the traffic jam tracking switch is on, an accelerator pedal and a brake pedal When either of these is depressed, the calculation of the control value of the motor output or braking force that brings the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is continued to give priority to the control of the prime mover or the brake by the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal. The vehicle travel control device in a traffic jam according to claim 1, wherein the control of the prime mover or the brake by the control value is interrupted.   In the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed, it is determined whether or not the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed. If it is determined that the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed 2. The control according to claim 1, wherein the control is started by controlling the braking force when starting the output control and determining that the target vehicle speed is smaller than the actual vehicle speed. 2. A vehicle travel control device in a traffic jam according to 2.   When it is determined that the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed and the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is started from the control of the motor output, the braking force is once set to 0, and the target vehicle speed must be neither greater than nor less than the actual vehicle speed. When it is determined, it is determined whether or not the target vehicle speed or the actual vehicle speed is 0. When it is determined that the target vehicle speed or the actual vehicle speed is 0, the braking force is set to a predetermined stopping braking force. The vehicle travel control device according to claim 3, wherein the vehicle travel control device is in a traffic jam.   When the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is started as the control of the prime mover output, the control of the prime mover output is controlled regardless of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed until the prime mover output reaches the lower limit value. When the prime mover output reaches the lower limit value, the determination of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed is performed again, and when the braking force control is started, until the braking force reaches the lower limit value, Regardless of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed, the control is performed as a braking force control. When the braking force reaches the lower limit, the determination of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed is performed again. After the determination of the magnitude relationship between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed again, when it is determined that the target vehicle speed is greater than the actual vehicle speed, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is resumed as the control of the prime mover output. Is a real car The vehicle running in a traffic jam according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when it is determined that the vehicle speed is smaller, the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed is resumed as a braking force control. Control device.   In the control to bring the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed by controlling the prime mover output, the prime mover output in each cycle of the control cycle repeated every minute cycle time is determined based on the difference between the target vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed in the cycle. The second output is based on the change in the engine output of the engine, the difference between the target vehicle speed in the cycle and the target vehicle speed in the previous cycle, and the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle. 2. The control is corrected by the sum of the first motor output change value and the sum of the third motor output change value based on the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle. The vehicle travel control device in a traffic jam according to any one of?   The control for bringing the actual vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed by controlling the braking force is based on the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the target vehicle speed, based on the braking force in each cycle of the control cycle repeated every minute cycle time. 2 based on the difference between the braking force change value of the vehicle, the difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle, and the difference between the target vehicle speed in the cycle and the target vehicle speed in the previous cycle. And a third braking force change value based on a difference between the actual vehicle speed in the cycle and the actual vehicle speed in the previous cycle. The vehicle travel control device in a traffic jam according to any one of -6.

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