JP2014043664A - Heat-retaining and moisture-permeable functional clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat-retaining and moisture-permeable functional clothing improving mobility by preventing binding of the movement of a wearer and improving portability without deteriorating a transpiration performance, a heat retaining property, and a coldproofing property in layered functional clothing.SOLUTION: The heat-retaining and moisture-permeable functional clothing includes an underwear, an inner garment, and an outer cold-proof garment. The underwear is a pile-knitted fabric consisting of a combined filament yarn that includes 1-50 mass% of conjugate fiber containing polyvinyl alcohol, and 50-99 mass% of polyester filament. The inner garment is a multi-layered knitted fabric consisting of filament/staple conjugate fibers formed by including wool and acrylate fiber with a moisture percentage of 10-51% at a mixing rate of 1-80 mass% in total. The outer cold-proof garment is a laminated cloth formed by sticking a moisture-permeable waterproof film composed of polytetrafluoroethylene, to a woven fabric with a cover factor of 1000-4000, consisting of a spun yarn formed by blending fire-retardant vinylon and cotton.

Description

  The present invention relates to a warm and moisture-permeable functional garment composed of a combination of multiple layers of garments such as underwear, inner garments, and cold weather outer garments, and in particular, to absorb sweat quickly while being light and compact, assuming continuous use over a long period of time. The present invention relates to a technique for releasing and having high heat retention.

  In general, the clothing for the cold protection is to put several inner garments such as a sweater on the underwear, and to wear the winter garment. Thus, when layering for cold protection, problems such as unpleasant feeling due to stuffiness or wetting due to sweating, or a decrease in body temperature due to the wetting tend to occur. In particular, when sweating increases due to exercise or the like, a large amount of sweat cannot be released to the outside, and water droplets or water films are present on the skin surface, so that the underwear or the like may get wet. And if you stop exercising while the underwear is extremely wet, the amount of heat generated by the human body will decrease, so the wet underwear will cool down at once, giving the wearer a lot of discomfort and bad feelings, It will cause breakage.

  Select specific underwear, underwear, inner garments and cold protection outer garments, and combine them to release moisture such as sweat smoothly to the outside, eliminating discomfort and bad feeling caused by sweating and improving comfort. In addition, Patent Document 1 discloses a cold protection clothing set that suppresses a decrease in body temperature and exhibits heat retention and cold resistance.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-18103

  However, in the cold clothing set of Patent Document 1, since three to five pieces of clothing are layered, there is a problem that the overall thickness becomes thick and the wearer's movement may be hindered and mobility may be reduced. In addition, in a situation where you use the vehicle for walking for a long time without using a vehicle, such as climbing a mountain, wear clothing selectively according to the weather, temperature, amount of exercise, etc. Since clothes are carried around as luggage, it is desirable to carry them easily.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the conventional problems as described above. In functional clothing to be layered, the movement of the wearer is hardly hindered without deteriorating the transpiration performance, the heat retention and the cold protection. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment that improves mobility and is easy to carry.

The present invention is a heat and moisture permeable functional garment including an undergarment, an inner garment, and a cold protection outer garment, wherein the undergarment includes 1 to 50% by mass of a composite fiber containing polyvinyl alcohol and 50 to 99% by mass of a polyester long fiber. A pile knitted fabric made of blended yarn, having a moisture content of 1.0 to 10%, an apparent claw value of 0.1 to 1.9, a fabric basis weight of 100 to 195 g / m ² , and a thickness of 0.8 to ² The inner garment is a multi-layer knitted fabric composed of long and short bicomponent fibers comprising a total of 1 to 80% by mass of wool and acrylate fibers having a moisture content of 10 to 51%. A moisture content of 7.6 to 51%, an apparent claw value of 0.8 to 1.9, a fabric basis weight of 200 to 345 g / m ² , and a thickness of 0.8 to 2.0 mm. The cold weather jacket is made of flame retardant vinylon and cotton. A laminated fabric in which a moisture-permeable waterproof membrane made of polytetrafluoroethylene is bonded to a woven fabric having a cover factor of 1000 to 4000 made of blended spun yarn, and the thickness of the cold-proof outer-coated fabric is 0.2 to 0.49 mm, with a basis weight Is 190 to 265 g / m ² , moisture permeability is 6000 to 12000 g / m ² · 24 h, and the outer claw composite fabric has an apparent claw value of 1.0 to 3.0.

  Moreover, in the heat-retaining and moisture-permeable functional garment of the present invention, the apparent claw value of the fabric forming the underwear is 0.1 to 1.9, and the sum of the apparent claw values of the underwear, the inner garment, and the cold protection outer garment is 3.0. It is preferably ˜11.3.

Further, in the heat and moisture permeable functional garment of the present invention, the heat and moisture permeable functional garment further includes an inner garment, the inner garment comprising a polyester filament tricot rip stop front and back fabric, and cotton and polyester made of an acrylate material. It consists of a cotton pad with a hygroscopic property of 15:85 to 85:15 and a moisture content of 2.6 to 10%, and an apparent claw value of 0.7 to 2.7. Is preferably 50 to 400 g / m ² , a thickness of 1.0 to 10.0 mm, and a moisture permeability of 7000 to 15000 g / m ² · 24 h.

  In the heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment of the present invention, the front and back fabrics in the inner garment are made of a hydrophobic fiber knitted fabric, and the batting in the inner garment is a mixture of hydrophobic fibers and moisture-absorbing exothermic fibers homogeneously (mixed) It is preferable that

  Further, in the heat and moisture-permeable functional garment of the present invention, the apparent claw value of the fabric and the composite fabric forming each layer of the underwear and the inner garment is 0.1 to 1.9, the underwear, the inner garment, the inner garment, and The total sum of apparent claw values of the cold protection outer garment is preferably 3.0 to 11.3.

Further, in the heat and moisture permeable functional garment of the present invention, the heat and moisture permeable functional garment further includes a camouflaged outer garment layered on the cold protection outer garment, and the camouflaged outer garment has a cover factor of 1500 to 4000 made of a polyester filament. Is a laminated fabric in which a moisture permeable waterproof film made of polytetrafluoroethylene is bonded to a woven fabric of which the thickness is 0.1 to 0.3 mm, the basis weight is 100 to 250 g / m ² , and the moisture permeability is 5000 to 11000 g / m. It is preferably composed of a laminate having an apparent claw value of 0.7 to 2.0 for ² · 24 h.

  In the heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment of the present invention, the camouflaged outer garment is preferably a plain cold outer garment having a whiteness of a surface of the outer surface having a lightness of V8.5 or more and a saturation of C0 to 0.5.

  Moreover, in the heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment of the present invention, it is preferable that the outer fabric of the cold protection outer garment has flame retardancy.

  In the heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment of the present invention, the cold protection outer garment has a camouflage pattern on the surface, and the camouflage pattern has at least four colors of light green, dark green, brown, and black. preferable.

The heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment according to the present invention has sufficient cold protection, as well as the smooth release of moisture by sweating to the outside of the clothing, and the moisture transpiration performance decreases due to freezing on the surface of the cold-proof outer garment. Does not occur. During normal exercise, the inside of the garment is kept at a moderate humidity and the underwear feels less wet. When sweating increases due to extreme exercise, etc., the humidity inside the clothes temporarily increases, but when you stop exercising and sweating decreases, the high humidity is quickly eliminated, and the skin surface feels wet and sticky. Can be resolved in a relatively short time. Therefore, there is little decrease in body temperature due to wetting of the underwear or wetting in the clothes, and it is less likely that the wearer feels discomfort or bad feeling after stopping the exercise, or that the wearer does not lose physical condition due to the decrease in body temperature. Furthermore, by reducing the overall thickness compared to the conventional method, it is possible to improve the mobility by making it difficult for the wearer's movement to be hindered, thereby reducing the wearer's fatigue. Moreover, since the volume is reduced, it is not bulky and has excellent lightness, so it is easy to carry.

It is an external view of the underwear which concerns on this invention. FIG. 2 is a structure diagram of a lattice pile knitted fabric used as the knitting structure of the underwear of FIG. 1. It is an external view of the inner garment which concerns on this invention. It is an organization chart of the double face which is one of the preferable knitting organizations of the inner garment of FIG. It is an external view of the inner garment which concerns on this invention. FIG. 6 is an organization chart of a tricot lip stop which is one of the preferred knitting structures of the inner garment of FIG. 5. It is an external view of the cold protection outer garment which concerns on this invention. 1 is an external view of a liner according to the present invention. It is an external view of the camouflaged outer garment according to the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the result of a wearing test.

[Embodiment 1]
The warm and moisture-permeable functional garment of Embodiment 1 according to the present invention includes an underwear 10 (FIG. 1), an inner garment 20 (FIG. 3), an inner garment 30 (FIG. 5), a cold protection outer garment 40 (FIG. 7), and a fake outer garment 50 (FIG. It is prepared as a combination of 9) and is assumed to be worn by appropriately removing the inner garment 30 and the camouflaged outer garment 50 depending on the environment or exercise state. Therefore, the combinations that are normally used are the combination of the undergarment 10, the inner garment 20, and the cold protection outer garment 40, the combination of the underwear 10, the inner garment 20, the inner garment 30, and the cold protection outer garment 40, the underwear 10, the inner garment 20, and the cold protection outer garment 40. And a combination of the underwear 10, the underwear 10, the inner garment 20, the inner garment 30, the cold protection outer garment 40, and the fake outer garment 50. Here, the same number is attached | subjected to the same component in the structure of each combination. It should be noted that any combination other than combinations A to D can be used. In addition, other clothes having appropriate moisture absorption and desorption properties can be added to the combinations A to D and other combinations as desired, and warming gloves, socks, face covers, and the like can be appropriately added.

<Underwear>
An undergarment 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a thin garment made of a hair knitted fabric that is made to be worn at the bottom so as to directly touch the skin in the combinations a to d. Consists of

  The hairy knitted fabric includes, for example, a knitted fabric made of yarn having fluff such as spun yarn, a knitted fabric with at least a skin-side surface raised, a knitted fabric with at least a pile formed on the skin-side surface, or A knitted fabric or the like in which the surface of the pile formed on the skin side surface is raised (hereinafter referred to as “raised layer”) is employed.

  The fluff, pile or raised layer in the knitted knitted fabric not only improves the feel when wearing underwear, but also makes the fluff, pile or raised layer relatively rough and the base part is relatively dense. In addition, it is possible to obtain a knitted fabric structure suitable for quickly sucking water droplets such as sweat on the skin surface from the fluff, pile, or raised layer to the ground portion.

  However, it is difficult to smoothly transfer moisture from the undergarment to the inner garment of the next layer only by making the knitted fabric of the undergarment 10 into such a knitted fabric structure, improving the wet state of the skin surface, feeling of wetness and stickiness The feeling cannot be lost.

  Therefore, the knitted fabric of the undergarment 10 is made of the above-mentioned hairy structure and made of hydrophobic fibers. The hydrophobic fiber used here has an official moisture content (according to JIS L-1096) at 20 ° C. and 65% RH of 1.0 to 10%, preferably 5% or less. For example, polyester-based, polyacrylonitrile Type, polyamide type, polyvinyl chloride type, polyvinylidene chloride type and polyolefin type fibers.

  In addition, it is preferable to partially use a composite fiber in which two different types of resins are combined in a core-sheath structure in the fiber cross section. Furthermore, it is preferable to use a core-sheath composite fiber having a structure in which a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is used as a sheath and a polyester-based resin is used as a core. By using a composite fiber, both strength and hygroscopicity can be achieved.

  When using the above composite fibers, it is preferable to mix with other hydrophobic fibers to obtain a mixed yarn, and to employ a pile knitted fabric made of the mixed fiber.

  The composite fiber preferably has a mixing ratio with other hydrophobic fibers of 1 to 50 mass%, more preferably 5 to 40 mass%, and even more preferably 8 to 20 mass%. When the mixing ratio of the core-sheath composite fiber is less than 1% by mass, it becomes difficult to obtain the intended hygroscopicity and light weight. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 50% by mass, moisture is excessively retained during sweating, and it becomes easy to cause sweat cooling.

  Polyester long fibers can be used as the other hydrophobic fibers mixed with the composite fiber, and the mixed yarn preferably contains 50 to 99% by mass of the polyester long fibers, and preferably 60 to 95% by mass. More preferably, it is further more preferable in it being 80-92 mass%.

  The knitted fabric of the undergarment 10 may be either a weft knitted fabric or a warp knitted fabric, but a weft knitted fabric is more preferable as it has particularly high stretchability and is responsive to human activities. As the knitted structure, a pile structure is preferable because heat retention is easily obtained. As a preferred example of the pile structure, lattice pile knitting is suitable. Furthermore, it is preferable to raise the heat retention by raising the pile surface.

  In FIG. 2, an example of the organization chart of the lattice pile knitted fabric used as the knitting organization of the underwear 10 is shown.

  It should be noted that the hydrophobic fibers constituting the knitted fabric of the underwear 10 should be slightly hydrophilically processed only on the surface in order to transfer water drops such as sweat on the skin surface more reliably to the ground and further to the outside. Can do.

  For example, in the case of a polyester fiber, such hydrophilic processing may be performed by forming fine irregularities on the fiber surface by alkali treatment, or by using a water-absorbing processing agent such as polyalkylene glycol (for example, a perm made by ICI). Rose etc.) can be applied. However, if the surface water absorption becomes excessively high, the wetness and stickiness to the skin surface will increase, so even after such hydrophilic processing, the water absorption rate of the knitted fabric should be 5% or less. For example, it is desirable that the adhesion rate of the processing agent to the fiber is 1% or less.

The basis weight of the knitted fabric of the underwear 10 is preferably 100 to 195 g / m ² , more preferably 140 to 180 g / m ² . If the basis weight is less than 100 g / m ² , the required heat retention (Iclo value) cannot be maintained, and if it exceeds 195 g / m ² , the weight increases when layered and leads to inhibition of motility.

  The thickness of the knitted fabric of the undergarment 10 is preferably 0.8 to 2.0 mm, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3 mm. If the thickness of the knitted fabric is less than 0.8 mm, the required heat retention (Iclo value) cannot be maintained, and if it exceeds 2.0 mm, the weight increases when layered and leads to inhibition of motility.

  In addition, since the knitted fabric of the undergarment 10 needs to have a heat retaining property for cold protection, one with an apparent claw value (hereinafter referred to as “Iclo value”) of 0.6 or more is selected. Here, the Iclo value indicates the heat retaining property of a fabric or the like, and the measurement method will be described later. A preferable Iclo value is 0.1 to 1.9, more preferably 0.5 to 1.7, and more preferably 1.2 to 1.5. If the Iclo value is less than 0.1, the heat-retaining function as an underwear for cold protection is not sufficient, and it is easy to cause a decrease in body temperature or shivering in a low temperature environment. Disturbs release.

  The underwear 10 is composed of long sleeves and long trousers, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 and is generally suitable for cold protection, and the opening around the neck, cuffs, waist and ankles is a rubber knitted structure or What fits with a human body without a gap | interval by a drawstring etc. is suitable.

<Inner clothing>
The inner garment 20 shown in FIG. 3 is a garment made of a bulky knitted fabric that is made to be worn immediately above the undergarment 10 in combination a to d mainly to enhance heat retention, and the inner garment outer garment 21 and It is composed of inner trousers 22.

  The inner garment 20 has a function of improving heat retention, immediately taking in moisture absorbed in the undergarment 10 and holding it in a temporarily absorbed state, and a function of releasing moisture to the outside (transpiration). In order to realize such a function, the fabric constituting the inner garment 20 needs to have both moisture retention and stretchability and transferability due to moisture evaporation.

  The knitted fabric constituting the inner garment 20 is mainly knitted from hydrophilic fibers, and those having the hydrophilic fibers arranged on the back side (underwear side) are particularly effective. As the hydrophilic fiber, the official moisture content (JIS L-1096) at 20 ° C. and 65% RH is 5% or more, which is larger than the same moisture content of the fiber used for the undergarment 10, preferably 1% or more. For example, natural fibers such as wool, hemp and cotton, regenerated fibers such as viscose rayon, and acrylate fibers are effective. A knitted fabric using such fibers does not interfere with human activities due to stretchability, and not only forms a large air layer and contributes to heat retention, but also absorbs moisture absorbed in the undergarment in liquid or vapor form. In the case of excessive sweating, the moisture is temporarily transferred to the outside while being temporarily retained. More preferably, fibers having a moisture content in the standard state of 7.6 to 51% may be used. For example, it is preferable to use 1 to 80% by weight of wool or acrylate fiber having a moisture content in a standard state of 10 to 51% (hereinafter referred to as “acrylate blended yarn”). By using a fiber having a moisture content of 7.6 to 51%, moisture-absorbing exothermic property can be obtained, so that heat retention during sweating can be further improved. Specifically, at least one of wool and acrylate fibers can be used. The mixing ratio of wool and acrylate fibers is preferably 40 to 78% by mass, more preferably 45 to 75% by mass. When the blending ratio of wool and acrylate fibers is 1% by mass or less, body temperature is easily lost due to sweat cooling after exercise and sweating in extreme cold, and when the blending ratio exceeds 80% by mass, the blending ratio of the hydrophobic filament to be mixed decreases. Therefore, moisture permeability is likely to decrease.

<Configuration of acrylate blended yarn>
The acrylate mixed spun yarn may be a spun yarn using 1 to 50% by mass of a fiber having a moisture content of 10 to 50%, but may be blended with a long fiber of synthetic fiber and used as a long / short composite spun yarn. . As the kind of long fiber, it is preferable to use a hydrophobic multifilament such as polyester multifilament and nylon 6 or 66. The acrylate blended spun yarn is a long / short composite spun yarn in which a hydrophobic synthetic continuous fiber and a highly hygroscopic short fiber are combined, thereby improving transpiration and improving comfort. A preferred form of the long and short composite spun yarn is a spun form in which synthetic long fibers and short fibers are substantially uniformly mixed. For example, a spinning method in which long fibers are electrically opened and mixed with short fibers as disclosed in JP-A No. 2004-176218 is preferable.

  The total fineness of the long fibers in the case of the long and short composite spun yarn is preferably 5 to 100 dtex, more preferably 20 to 60 dtex. When the total fineness is within this range, the inside of the composite yarn becomes moderately hydrophobic and the transpiration is improved. When the total fineness is less than 5 dtex, it is difficult to obtain the effect of improving transpiration, and when the total fineness exceeds 100 dtex, the hygroscopicity of the composite yarn is lowered and the comfort is easily lowered.

  The single fineness is preferably 0.1 to 5 dtex, more preferably 0.5 to 2.0 dtex. When the single fineness is within this range, the diffusibility of moisture inside the composite yarn is improved. When the single fineness is less than 0.1 dtex, moisture permeability is likely to be lowered, and when the single yarn fineness exceeds 5 dtex, the fiber becomes too hard and a feeling of tingling is likely to occur when worn.

<Inner knitting structure>
The knitted fabric of the inner garment 20 is preferably a multi-layered knitted fabric. The multilayer structure knitted fabric can be knitted by a double circular knitting machine, a flat knitting machine or the like having two rows of needles. The structure of the front and back surfaces may be any of a change structure such as a basic structure of flat knitting, tack knitting, float knitting, one-sided knitting, lace knitting and splicing knitting. Specific preferred knitting structures are cardboard knit and double face.

  In FIG. 4, an example of the organization chart of the double face which is one of the preferable knitting organizations of the inner garment 20 is shown.

  The total fineness of the main yarns constituting the multi-layered knitted fabric is preferably 20 to 60 in metric count, and more preferably 25 to 55 in metric count. When the total fineness is within this range, heat retention, moderate hygroscopicity, and moisture permeability and moisture release are obtained. When the total fineness is thinner than 60th, the heat retaining property tends to be lowered, and when the total fineness is thicker than 20th, the knitted fabric becomes too thick, and the feeling of wearing is lowered.

  The gauge and knitting machine diameter of the knitting machine may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, and 10 to 40 gauge can be used. The knitting yarn length may be set as appropriate according to the knitting structure and the yarn to be used.

  The multi-layer structure knitted fabric may be cut into a desired size as necessary, or the knitted fabric piece after cutting may be formed into a desired shape by sewing or thermoforming.

The basis weight of the multilayer structure knitted fabric is preferably 200 to 345 g / m ² , more preferably 270 to 335 g / m ² . If the basis weight of the multi-layer structure knitted fabric is less than 200 g / m ² , the required heat retention (Iclo value) cannot be maintained, and if it exceeds 345 g / m ² , the weight increases when layered and the mobility is inhibited. It leads to.

  The thickness of the multilayer structure knitted fabric is preferably 0.8 to 2.0 mm, more preferably 1.2 to 1.8 mm. If the thickness of the multi-layered knitted fabric is less than 0.8 mm, the required heat retention (Iclo value) cannot be maintained, and if it exceeds 2.0 mm, the weight increases when layered and leads to inhibition of motility. .

<Moisture content of knitted fabric>
The moisture content of the multilayer structure knitted fabric is preferably 7.6 to 51%, more preferably 8 to 51%. If the moisture content of the multi-layered knitted fabric is less than 7.6%, the hygroscopicity is too low, and it becomes easy to get stuffy when exercising, and if it is higher than 51%, sweat is held too easily and the sweat gets cold easily.

  The preferable Iclo value of the inner garment 20 is 0.8 to 1.9, more preferably 1.2 to 1.5. If the Iclo value is less than 0.8, the heat retention function as a cold protection inner garment is not sufficient, and it is easy to cause a decrease in body temperature and shivering in a low temperature environment. Interferes with the release of.

<Clothing>
The inner garment 30 shown in FIG. 5 is an garment made for wearing between the inner garment 20 and the cold outer garment 40 in the combinations (i) and (d) mainly for supplementing the heat retaining property as desired. 31 and inner pants 32.

  The inner garment 30 is composed of a composite fabric (laminated body) composed of a knitted fabric composed of a knitted fabric outer layer and a lining and a batting layer, and at least the layers formed by the inner garment 30 are from the inner garment 20 to the cold weather outer garment 40. The water must be smoothly transferred. Therefore, the composite fabric is composed of a surface and lining made of a hydrophobic fiber knitted fabric and a filling layer in which hydrophobic fibers and hydrophilic fibers are homogeneously mixed (mixed), and temporarily absorbs and retains a certain amount of moisture. What can do is preferable.

<Side land (outer surface and lining)>
The knitted fabric used as the outer and lining of the inner garment 30 needs to have both heat retention and stretchability, and transferability due to the transpiration of moisture, so a knitted fabric is preferable. The knitted fabric may be either weft knitting or warp knitting, but warp knitting is preferred because of its good shape retention. A specific preferable knitting structure is not particularly limited, and an appropriate one may be used as appropriate. A tricot half structure or the like is preferably used. More preferably, a lattice-like ripstop structure is used to improve the strength.

  In FIG. 6, an example of the organization chart of the tricot rip stop which is one of the preferable knitting organizations of the inner garment 30 is shown.

  The yarn used in the knitted fabric is preferably a hydrophobic synthetic fiber and may be a spun yarn or a long fiber, but it is more preferable to use a multifilament. For example, polyester multifilament and nylon 6 or 66 filament may be used.

  The fineness of the yarn constituting the ground structure of the side ground is preferably 10 to 100 dtex, more preferably 20 to 60 dtex. If the fineness exceeds 100 dtex, the side ground becomes too thick and moisture permeability decreases, and if it is less than 10 dtex, the fabric strength decreases and durability tends to decrease.

  The density of the knitted fabric is preferably 40 to 120 pieces / inch, more preferably 55 to 100 pieces / inch, for both the number of wales and the number of courses. If the number is less than 40, batting becomes easy to blow out, and if it exceeds 120 pieces / inch, the side ground becomes heavy and the comfort is lowered.

  The yarn used for the ripstop is preferably a yarn having a thickness 1.5 to 4 times that of the yarn constituting the ground, and more preferably 1.8 to 3.0 times. In addition, you may use the same thread | yarn as the ground as a double thread or a triplet twist, and you may use another thick thread | yarn. If the yarn used for the ripstop is lower than 1.5 times, the effect of improving the fabric strength is lowered, and if it is thicker than 4 times, the fabric tends to be heavy.

  The handle of the ripstop is preferably about 1 mm to 8 mm, more preferably 2 to 6 mm in both the vertical and horizontal directions.

  The cloth used as the outer and lining of the inner garment 30 should have an Iclo value of 1.8 or more from the viewpoint of heat retention.

<Batting>
For the batting, a hydrophobic material and a hydrophilic material are mixed and used. Here, the hydrophobic material is cotton made of a material having a moisture content of 3% or less in a standard state such as polyester, acrylic, and polyolefin, and the hydrophilic material is a material having a moisture content of 7% or more in a standard state. This is cotton. For example, natural materials such as cotton and wool, regenerated fiber materials such as rayon, or cotton made of acrylate fibers can be mentioned. It is most preferable to use acrylate fibers having a high moisture content.

  As for the batting used for the inner garment 30, it is preferable that the mixture ratio of the cotton which consists of an acrylate raw material, and the cotton which consists of polyester is 15: 85-85: 15, More preferably, it is 30: 70-50: 50.

  The water content of the mixed filling is preferably 2.6 to 10%, more preferably 3 to 8%. If the moisture content of the batting is less than 2.6%, the hygroscopicity is not sufficient, and it tends to be stuffy during exercise, and if it exceeds 10%, the moisture permeability decreases.

Mixed cotton having a basis weight is preferably a 30 to 200 g / ^{m 2,} more preferably from 40~150g / ^{m 2.} When the basis weight of the filling is less than 30 g / m ² , sufficient heat retention and hygroscopicity cannot be obtained. When it exceeds 200 g / m ² , the inner garment becomes heavy and the thickness becomes large, so the comfort becomes worse.

  The thickness of the mixed filling is preferably 0.5 to 3.0 mm, more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 mm. If the thickness of the batting is less than 0.5 mm, sufficient heat retention is difficult to obtain, and if it is thicker than 3.0 mm, the inner garment itself becomes thick and difficult to move.

The basis weight of the inner garment 30 is preferably 50 to 400 g / m ² , more preferably 100 to 250 g / m ² . If the basis weight of the laminate is less than 50 g / m ² , the required heat retention (Iclo value) cannot be maintained, and if it exceeds 400 g / m ² , the weight increases when layered and leads to inhibition of motility. .

  The thickness of the inner garment 30 is preferably 1.0 to 10.0 mm, and more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 mm. When the thickness of the inner garment 30 exceeds 10.0 mm, the heat retaining property is increased, but the moisture permeability is lowered and it becomes easy to get steamed during exercise, and when it is 1.0 mm or less, it is difficult to obtain sufficient heat retaining property.

  The Iclo value of the inner garment 30 is 1.0 to 2.7, and 1.7 to 2.6 when it is configured more appropriately. If the Iclo value of the inner garment 30 is less than 1.0, the heat retaining function as a cold inner garment is not sufficient, and it is easy to cause a decrease in body temperature and shivering in a low temperature environment, and if it exceeds 2.7, extreme exercise It sometimes hinders the release of body heat.

The moisture permeability of the inner garment 30 is preferably 7000 to 15000 g / m ² · 24 h or more, more preferably 7500 to 12000 g / m ² · 24 h, and further preferably 8000 to 10000 g / m ² · 24 h. If the moisture permeability of the inner garment 30 is less than 7000 g / m ² · 24 h, moisture generated by sweating during exercise cannot be released to the outside, resulting in a decrease in comfort performance due to increased sensation, Moisture is dewed and body temperature is lowered and shivering is likely to occur due to sweat chilling after exercise. Exceeding 15000 g / m ² · 24 h impairs the exothermic properties of cotton with hygroscopic properties used in the batting of the inner garment 30 Is done.

The inner garment 20 and the inner garment 30 are, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 from the top and bottom, and are generally long sleeves and long trousers suitable for cold protection. It is preferable that the opening portion such as a rubber knitted structure or a drawstring fits with a human body without a gap. Moreover, in order to improve workability | operativity and detachability, the inner garment 30 may be a structure without a sleeve, a jacket may be opened forward, and trousers may be opened sideways.

<Cold winter jacket>
The cold protection outer garment 40 shown in FIG. 7 is made to be worn on the inner garment 20 in the combination a, u, and to be worn on the inner garment 30 in the combination i, d. It is a garment composed of a fabric having at least a cold-proof outer-finished fabric having appropriate waterproof and water repellency, and is composed of a cold-proof outer jacket 41 and a cold-proof outer trouser 42. Here, for example, a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microporous film, a polyurethane wet or dry solidified microporous film, or a microporous film microporous by a stretching method or an electron beam method, etc. What was bonded to the woven fabric, applied polyurethane solution to the woven fabric, wet or dry solidified, and formed a microporous film on the front or back of the woven fabric, and further treated with a fluorine-based or silicon-based water repellent on the surface It is more preferable that a PTFE film having microporosity is attached to the outer surface.

  Here, the nominal diameter of the microporous material is preferably 0.1 to 10 μm, and more preferably 1 to 5 μm. If the nominal diameter of the microporous is less than 0.1 μm, sufficient moisture permeability cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 5 μm, water intrusion easily occurs due to rain, snowmelt, solid snow, or the like.

  In addition, since the vapor permeability due to the microporous structure of the microporous coating may be inhibited by coloring or water repellent treatment on the surface, the microporous coating preferably is bonded to the back of the fabric. It is. Therefore, the above-mentioned cold-proof outer covering composite fabric having at least the outer-preserving outer covering processed cloth as described above not only means the cold-proof outer covering processed cloth itself, but also the one integrated with the lining and the filling between the two cloths. Things are also included.

Here, the cold-proof outer fabric processed fabric is a laminated fabric in which a moisture-permeable waterproof membrane made of polytetrafluoroethylene is bonded to a fabric made of a spun yarn made by blending flame-retardant vinylon and cotton with a cover factor of 1000 to 4000. It shows that.
The cold-proof outer fabric composite fabric is composed of a lining used for the purpose of protecting the moisture-permeable waterproof membrane and easy attachment / detachment (slipperiness) on the cold-proof outer coat fabric, and a surface and lining made of knitted fabric and a batting layer. A laminated fabric body constituted by adding a quilted liner is shown.
The cover factor of the woven fabric composed of spun yarn blended with flame retardant vinylon and cotton is preferably 1000 to 4000, more preferably 1500 to 3000, and still more preferably 1800 to 2500.

Here, the cover factor is a coefficient representing the degree of the ratio of the yarn cross-section between unit areas, and is represented by the formula: {fineness of synthetic fiber (decitex)} 1/2 × {woven fabric density (pieces / 2.54 cm) }, When the cover factor value is high, the gap is small, that is, the denseness is high. In order to obtain a high-density woven fabric having excellent waterproofness, a water pressure resistance of 8.0 kPa or more, more preferably 10.0 kPa or more is required, and a cover factor of 1500 or more is required to satisfy these requirements. However, if it exceeds 4000, the texture becomes hard and the fabric becomes heavy.
In addition, the value which totaled the cover factor of the background direction was used for the cover factor shown by the claim of this application.

The fabric weight of the outer cover 40 of the present invention is preferably 190 to 350 g / m ² , more preferably 210 to 330 g / m ² . If the basis weight of the cold protection outer garment 40 is less than 190 g / m ² , the required heat retention (Iclo value) cannot be maintained, the woven fabric strength deteriorates, and the fabric is torn and frayed. Damage occurs, and if it exceeds 350 g / m ² , the weight increases when layered, leading to inhibition of mobility.

  Further, the thickness of the outer material is preferably 0.2 to 0.49 mm, more preferably 0.25 to 0.4 mm. If the thickness is less than 0.2 mm, the required heat retention (Iclo value) cannot be maintained, and if it exceeds 0.49 mm, the weight increases when layered, leading to inhibition of motility.

In the cold outer garment 40, the cold outer garment processing cloth has a moisture permeability of 6000 to 12000 g / m ² · 24 h in order to finally release moisture transferred from the skin surface through the underwear, inner garment, and inner garment to the outside air. good to have, preferably 7000~10000g ^/ m 2 · 24h, more preferably 7000~8000g ^/ m 2 · 24h. When the moisture permeability is less than 6000g ^/ m 2 · 24h, sufficiently it becomes difficult to discharge to the outside of the overlapping moisture adhesion, insulation tends to decrease exceeds 12000g ^/ m 2 · 24h.

  The preferred Iclo value of the cold protection outerwear composite fabric is 1.0 to 3.0, more preferably 1.5 to 2.6. If the Iclo value is less than 1.0, the thermal insulation function as a cold protection coat is not sufficient, and it is easy to cause a decrease in body temperature or shivering in a low temperature environment, and if it exceeds 3.0, body heat during extreme exercise Interferes with the release of.

  In addition, the surface of the outer garment-constituting fabric must be water-repellent. If the surface is not water-repellent, water adheres to the surface of the cold-proof outer garment at low temperatures. Water enters and freezes, hindering the moisture permeability of the fabric. Here, the water repellency is preferably 3 to 5. The water pressure resistance is preferably 100 kPa or more, and more preferably 130 to 200 kPa. When the water pressure resistance is less than 100 kPa, the water can be infiltrated from the gaps of the fabric when wet by water due to rain, snow melting, solid snow, etc., and the heat retaining property tends to be lowered.

In terms of windproof and waterproof properties, the cold-proof outer fabric processed fabric in the cold-proof outer garment 40 preferably has an air permeability of ² cc / cm ² · sec or less, more preferably 0 to 1 cc / cm ² · sec.

  Moreover, it may be desired for the cold-proof outer-cloth processed fabric in the cold-proof outer garment 40 to have flame retardancy depending on the purpose. For this purpose, it is possible to form a fabric mainly composed of known flame retardant fibers, or to perform known flame retardant processing on the surface. In particular, it is effective to use a cloth made of flame-retardant fibers because it can prevent an increase in the weight of the fabric due to the flame-retardant resin processing and a decrease in air permeability and moisture permeability. As the flame retardant fiber, for example, PVA fiber mixed with stannic acid and polyvinyl chloride, polyester fiber mixed with phosphorus compound, aramid fiber, polyarylate fiber, or the like is used. Further, if necessary, the cold protection outer garment may be subjected to various camouflage and camouflage processing for visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, and the like. For camouflage processing, there is a method of printing colors such as light green, dark green, brown and black in a desired pattern, but in the case of infrared camouflage, for example, in the case of chrome pigments or selenium dyes, infrared reflection effect It is usually used in combination with visible light camouflage. For example, the winter jacket 40 has a camouflage pattern on the surface, and the camouflage pattern uses at least four colors of light green (light green), dark green (dark green), brown (brown), and black (black). It is preferable to do.

  The structure of the cold protection outer garment 40 may be made in the same manner as a conventional cold protection outer garment. However, in order to give appropriate breathability and assist the release of moisture or heat due to sweat during appropriate exercise, for example, the side part A vent hole or the like may be provided in the case, or an openable / closable opening may be provided. Moreover, in order to adjust heat retention, the liner 43 can also be set to the inner surface of the cold protection outer garment 40 in a removable state.

  The detachable liner 43 shown in FIG. 8 is composed of a composite fabric such as a surface fabric (both front and back surfaces) made of a knitted fabric and a quilted fabric made of a batting layer. A knitted fabric is good because the dress material needs to have both heat retention, elasticity, and transferability due to moisture transpiration. The knitted fabric may be either weft knitting or warp knitting, but warp knitting is preferred because of its good shape retention. The knitting structure is not particularly limited and an appropriate one may be used as appropriate, but a tricot half structure or the like is preferably used.

  The liner 43 should at least smoothly transfer moisture released from the inner garment 30 to the cold protection outer garment 40. The liner 43 may be made of a material having the same characteristics as the inner garment 30. Therefore, the same laminate as the inner garment 30 may be used, but a different material may be used.

<Disguised outerwear>
The outer garment does not necessarily have to be one layer. For example, clothes for the purpose of camouflage can be prepared separately from the cold weather outer garment 40. Specifically, when a plurality of camouflages or camouflages are required, visible light and infrared camouflage processing is performed on the cold protection outer jacket 40, and as shown in FIG. 9, a camouflaged outer jacket 50 that is subjected to ultraviolet camouflage processing is separately prepared. The camouflaged outer garment 50 includes a camouflaged outer garment outer jacket 51 and camouflaged outer garment pants 52. For example, the camouflaged outer garment 50 may be a plain cold outer garment having a whiteness on the surface of the outer surface of a lightness of V8.5 or more and a saturation C0 to 0.5.

  The cover factor of the woven fabric made of the polyester filament used for the outer material of the camouflaged outer garment 50 is preferably 1500 to 4000.

The fabric weight of the camouflaged outer fabric processed fabric in which the outer fabric of the camouflaged outer clothing 50 and the moisture permeable waterproof membrane are bonded is preferably 100 to 250 g / m ² , more preferably 110 to 180 g / m ² . If the fabric weight of the camouflaged outer garment processed fabric is less than 100 g / m ² , the required heat retention (Iclo value) cannot be maintained, the woven fabric strength deteriorates, and the fabric is torn and frayed. ), And if it exceeds 250 g / m ² , the weight increases when layered and leads to inhibition of motility.

  Moreover, the thickness of the camouflaged outerwear processed fabric in which a moisture-permeable waterproof film made of polytetrafluoroethylene is bonded to the outer surface is preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mm, and more preferably 0.15 to 0.25 mm. If the thickness of the camouflaged outer fabric processed cloth is less than 0.1 mm, the required heat retention (Iclo value) cannot be maintained, and if it exceeds 0.3 mm, the weight increases when layered, leading to inhibition of motility. . A preferable Iclo value is 0.75 to 2.5, and more preferably 1.0 to 2.0. If the Iclo value is less than 0.75, the heat-retaining function is not sufficient as a cold protection camouflage garment, and it is easy to cause a decrease in body temperature and shivering in a low temperature environment. It interferes with the release of heat.

The camouflaged outer fabric processed cloth in the camouflaged outer garment 50 is used to finally release moisture transferred from the skin through the undergarment 10, inner garment 20, inner garment 30 (only in the case of combination d), and cold protection outer garment 40 into the outside air. The moisture permeability may be 5000 to 11000 g / m ² · 24 h, preferably 7000 to 11000 g / m ² · 24 h, more preferably 8000 to 11000 g / m ² · 24 h. If the moisture permeability is less than 5000 g / m ² · 24 h, the effect of exhausting moisture to the outside air tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 11000 g / m ² · 24 h, the water pressure resistance tends to decrease.

  The camouflaged outer garment 50 needs to have a water-repellent finish on the surface of the constituent fabric, like the cold outer garment 40. Here, the water repellency is preferably 4 to 5. The water pressure resistance is preferably 150 kPa or more, and more preferably 200 to 500 kPa. When the water pressure resistance is less than 150 kPa, when wet with rain, melting snow, solid snow, or the like, water can infiltrate from the gaps between the fabrics, and the heat retention tends to decrease.

<Structure of the entire 5 layers>
Furthermore, it is desirable that the heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment of the combination d has a total sum of apparent Iclo values of the fabrics constituting each layer of 2 or more from the viewpoint of cold resistance. In this case, it is possible to cope with an environment where the outside air temperature is −5 ° C. and the wind speed is about 1 m / sec during light work, but for example, it is assumed that it can withstand an environment where the outside air temperature is about −20 ° C. and the wind speed is about 1 m / sec. For example, the total of the Iclo values is preferably 3 to 11.3, and 5 or more is required when exercise is not performed.

  As described above, according to the heat-retaining and moisture-permeable functional garment of Embodiment 1 according to the present invention, moisture on the skin surface (water droplets or water film) due to sweating is quickly sucked up into the underwear 10 when worn. There is almost no moisture remaining on the surface. Most of the water sucked into the underwear 10 is gas as a result of transpiration, and the inner garment 20, inner garment 30 (only in the case of combination b), cold protection outer garment 40 and camouflaged outer garment 50 (combination c The same applies to the case below, and the same is applied to the inner garment 20 and the inner garment 30 as a liquid by a moving action, and the moisture in the undergarment 10 hardly remains. Most of the moisture that has moved to the inner garment 20 and the inner garment 30 passes through the cold-proof outer garment 40 and the camouflaged outer garment 50 as a gas by the transpiration action, and is released into the outside air.

  Furthermore, when the moisture moved from the underwear 10 to the inner garment 20 or the inner garment 30 is excessive, the moisture is temporarily kept in the inner garment 20 or the inner garment 30, but is quickly released into the outside air as steam. Therefore, according to the heat-retaining and moisture-permeable functional garment of Embodiment 1, the skin surface can be kept in a dry state even when sweating increases, and a state where the humidity inside the garment is high is relatively short. Therefore, there is little decrease in body temperature due to wet underwear or moistening in clothes, and it may cause discomfort or bad feelings to the wearer after stopping exercise, or the wearer may lose physical condition due to a decrease in body temperature. Few.

  Moreover, since each layer of the heat-retaining and moisture-permeable functional garment of Embodiment 1 has sufficient heat-retaining properties, and the cold-proof outer garment 40 is excellent in wind-proof properties, it can exhibit sufficient cold-proof properties. Furthermore, the cold protection outer garment 40 has sufficient waterproofness and water repellency, and has a combined protective effect by adding flame retardant, camouflage or camouflage processing as desired.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following examples, but may be appropriately modified within a range that can meet the purpose described above and below. Of course, it is possible to implement them, and they are all included in the technical scope of the present invention.

[Measuring method]
<Unit weight>
Measured according to JIS L-1096.
<Thickness>
In accordance with JIS L-1096, a load of 1 g / cm ² was applied to the sample and measured.
<Apparent claw value (Iclo value)>
It measured based on ASTM-D1518 method. Measurement was performed using a heat retention tester manufactured by Daiei Chemical Seiki Co., Ltd. A hot plate (25 cm × 25 cm) controlled at a constant temperature of 36 ° C. is covered with a 50 cm × 50 cm sample in an environment of 20 ° C. and 65% RH and a wind speed of 0.3 m / sec or less. In order to keep the temperature at 36 ° C., the Iclo value was calculated by the equation (1) using the accumulated time (sec) supplied to the hot plate.
Iclo value = ((Ts−Ta) × A) / (0.18 × W) × (72000 / S)
... (1) Formula Ts: Hot plate temperature = 36 ° C
Ta: Environmental temperature = 20 ° C.
A: Hot plate area = 0.0625 m ²
W: Hot plate supply power = 34.4 kcal / h
S: Accumulated time supplied to the hot plate (sec)
0.18: constant, 1 clo = 0.18 m ² · ° C · h · kcal-1
Water absorption: According to JIS L1018 knitted fabric test method.
However, instead of the roller squeezer, the centrifugal dehydrator 1000G is squeezed for 10 minutes.
<Moisture content>
According to JIS L-1018, the moisture content is 20 ° C. and 65% RH.
<Air permeability>
According to the frangoul method of JIS L-1018.
<Water resistance>
According to method A of the waterproof test method of JIS L-1092.
<Moisture permeability>
According to A-1 method (calcium chloride method) of the moisture permeability test method of JIS L-1099.
<Water repellency>
According to the spray method of JIS L-1092.

  Underwear, inner garments, inner garments, cold protection outer garments, and white camouflaged outer garments were produced by the following fabrics, and were used as examples and comparative examples.

<Underwear>
The undergarment was produced by the structure of following A (Example) and B (comparative example) with the design shown in FIG. The evaluation results of each underwear are shown in (Table 1).

  A (Example): 100% of fibers made of polyester filament and polyvinyl alcohol ("Sophista (registered trademark)" manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. (83 dtex, 92 mass% of polyester, 8 mass% of polyvinyl alcohol)) A pile weft knitted fabric was knitted with the structure of 2, and finished by dyeing in a conventional manner.

  B (Comparative Example): A three-layer pile weft knitted fabric (pile surface raising) made of 100% polyester fiber spun yarn was knitted and subjected to dyeing in the same manner as A, and used for evaluation.

  Here, 84 dtex filament and 40th spun yarn were used and waterproofed.

<Inner clothing>
With the design shown in FIG. 3, inner garments were produced with the following configurations of C (Example) and D (Comparative Example). The evaluation results of each inner garment are shown in (Table 2).

C (Example): Toyobo's acrylate fiber “X (registered trademark)” and wool were blended to produce a sino-waki by a conventional method. After that, when spinning a mixed cotton sliver with a draft, a polyester filament with a round cross section of 24 filaments at 56 dtex is opened using an electric opening device, and mixed with the sliver after the draft to make a long and short composite A yarn was made. The resulting long and short composite fibers were composite yarns in a form in which short fibers and long fibers were uniformly mixed inside the spun yarn. The fineness of this long / short composite spun yarn (acrylate blended Manado (registered trademark) spun yarn) is 1/52 metric, 14% by weight of “ex” (28% acrylate fiber in the standard state), 57% by weight of wool , 56 dtex 24 filament semi-dull round cross-section polyester filament 29% by mass.
Here, “Mannard” is a registered trademark of long and short composite spun yarn using short fibers and long fibers.

  Using this long / short composite spun yarn as a double yarn 2/52, a double-face knitted fabric (Fig. 4) was knitted and dyed using a Fukuhara double knit knitting machine (14 gauge, caliber 30) for evaluation. Provided.

  D (comparative example): 70% by weight of wool / polyester filament 56 dtex 24 filament long and short composite spun yarn “Mannard” is used for the front and back yarns, and polyester filament (84 dtex, 36 filament semidal, round cross section) is used for the connecting yarn. Then, a three-layer knitted fabric having a double face structure was knitted and dyed and finished. This knitted fabric was used for evaluation.

<Clothing>
The inner garment was produced by the structure of following E (Example) and F (comparative example) with the design of FIG. The evaluation results of each garment are shown in (Table 3).

E (Example): Tricot half ripstop pattern using a ground portion (22 dtex, 24 filament, semi-dal, round cross section) and a lattice portion (56 dtex, 36 filament, bright, round cross section) made of polyester filament (FIG. 6) The warp knitted fabric was knitted and finished by dyeing. Using this knitted fabric as the front and back side fabrics, a composite fabric (laminated body) having a web (50 g / m ² in basis weight, 60% by mass of polyester, 40% by mass of acrylate (Toyobo “Ex”)) as batting was produced.

  F (comparative example): A front part (66 dtex, 48 filaments, bright / triangular cross section) and a back part (33 dtex, 12 filaments, semidal / round cross section) made of polyester filament were used.

Tricot half warp knitted fabric was knitted, dyed and finished. Using this knitted fabric for the front and back side fabrics, a composite fabric (laminate) having a polyester / polynosic / polyester three-layer web (basis weight 153 g / m ² , polyester 65% by mass, polynosic 35% by mass) as batting was produced.

<Cold winter jacket>
A cold protection outer garment was produced with the following G (Example), M (Example), H (Comparative Example), and N (Comparative Example) configurations shown in FIG. In addition, a liner, which will be described later, is attached as an accessory of the cold protection outer garment for evaluation. At this time, evaluation was performed by attaching a K liner to G and M and attaching an L liner to H and N.

  The evaluation results of the outer cover of each outer garment are shown in (Table 4), and the evaluation results of the lining of each outer garment are shown in (Table 5).

G (Example):
<Dress material>
Weaving a twill fabric of cover factor warp 1487 and weft 1091 with spun yarn of cotton count 30/2 consisting of 70% by weight flame retardant vinylon and 30% by weight cotton, printing camouflage color on the surface of the fabric, and fluorine Finished with water repellent finish with resin. A moisture-permeable waterproof fabric made by bonding a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film (manufactured by Gore-Tex) to the back of the fabric.

M (Example):
<Lining>
A plain fabric (taffeta) using a polyester filament of 84 dtex in warp and a 45 / 1st spun yarn mixed in a weft ratio of 65% by weight of ester spun yarn / 35% by weight of cotton.

H (comparative example):
<Dress material>
Weaving a plain fabric with cover factor warp 1666 and weft 910 with spun yarn of cotton count 40/2 consisting of 70% by weight flame retardant vinylon and 30% by weight cotton, printing camouflage color on the surface of the fabric, and fluorine Finished with water repellent finish with resin. A moisture-permeable waterproof fabric made by bonding a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film (manufactured by Gore-Tex) to the back of the fabric.

N (comparative example):
<Lining>
A plain fabric (taffeta) using a polyester yarn of 84 dtex in warp and a spun yarn of cotton count 45/1 mixed in a weft ratio of 65% by weight of ester spun yarn / 35% by weight of cotton.

<White camouflaged outerwear>
A white camouflaged outer garment was produced with the configuration of I (Example) and J (Comparative Example) shown below in the design of FIG. The evaluation results of each white camouflaged outer garment are shown in (Table 6).

  I (Example): A moisture-permeable waterproof fabric in which a PTFE film is bonded to the back surface of a plain woven fabric made of 100% polyester filaments subjected to UV camouflage processing and fluorine water-repellent processing.

  J (comparative example): A woven fabric made of vinylon / cotton blended yarn (mixing ratio 50:50, cotton count 16/1) and subjected to UV camouflage processing and fluorine water repellent processing.

<Liner attached to the inner side of the winter jacket>
The liner attached to the cold protection outer garment produced the composite fabric (laminated body) of the following K (Example) and L (comparative example) with the design of FIG. The evaluation results of each liner are shown in (Table 7).

K (Example): Tricot half ripstop pattern using a gland part (22 dtex, 24 filaments, semidal, round cross section) and a lattice part (56 dtex, 36 filaments, bright, round cross section) made of polyester filament (FIG. 6) The warp knitted fabric was knitted and finished by dyeing. Using this knitted fabric for the front and back side fabrics, a composite fabric (laminated body) having a web (50 g / m ² in basis weight, 60% by mass of polyester, 40% by mass of “EX” manufactured by Toyobo) as batting was produced. This configuration is the same as E (Example).

L (comparative example): A polyester filament plain woven fabric (taffeta) of warp 84 dtex and weft 167 dtex was used for both outer and lining, and each web was laminated with 70% by mass polyester staple and 30% by mass nylon staple. A composite fabric was obtained by sandwiching batting (mesh weight 90 g / m ² ).

<Combination of the outer cover of the winter jacket, the lining of the outer jacket and the liner>
O (Example) and P (Comparative Example) were prepared by combining the outer cover of the winter jacket, the lining of the winter jacket and the liner. The evaluation results of each combination are shown in (Table 8).

  O (Example): The above-described cold protection outerwear of G (Example) is provided with the liner of K (Example) and the lining of M (Example). This apparent claw value was 2.44.

  P (Comparative example): A liner for L (comparative example) and a lining for N (comparative example) are attached to the cold protection outerwear of H (comparative example). This apparent claw value was 2.58.

<Wearing test>
(Table 9) and FIG. 10 show the results of wearing tests (10 subjects) on the clothes of each layer by the combination of (Table 8).

  5 layers set of a combination of underwear A, inner garment C, inner garment E, cold protection outer garment G and camouflaged outer garment I with liner K and outer lining lining M as Example 1, and underwear B, inner garment D as Comparative Example 1 A five-layer set of a combination of a camouflaged outer garment J with an inner garment F, a cold outer garment H with a liner L, and an outer lining N was compared. At this time, a wearing test was performed under an environmental setting of −10 ° C., and the skin temperature (T ° C.) and the humidity in clothes (H% RH) were measured.

  Next, a wearing test was performed with a four-layer set (Example 2, Comparative Example 2) and a three-layer set (Example 3, Comparative Example 3) at an environment setting of -5 ° C.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Underwear 11 Underwear outerwear 12 Underwear trousers 20 Inner garment 21 Inner garment 22 Inner trousers 30 Inner garment 31 Inner garment outerwear 32 Inner trousers 40 Cold protection outerwear 41 Cold protection outerwear 42 Cold protection outerwear trousers 43 Liner 50 Fake outerwear 51 Fake clothes Outerwear 52 Disguised outer pants

Claims (9)

Warm and moisture-permeable functional garments including underwear, inner garments and cold weather outer garments,
The underwear
It is a pile knitted fabric made of a mixed yarn containing 1 to 50% by mass of a composite fiber containing polyvinyl alcohol and 50 to 99% by mass of a polyester long fiber, having a moisture content of 1.0 to 10% and an apparent claw value. 0.1 to 1.9, the fabric weight is 100 to 195 g / m ² , and the thickness is 0.8 to 2.0 mm.
The inner garment is
It is a multi-layered knitted fabric composed of long and short composite fibers containing wool and acrylate fibers having a moisture content of 10 to 51% at a total mixing ratio of 1 to 80% by mass, and a moisture content of 7.6 to 51%, apparent. The claw value is 0.8 to 1.9, the fabric weight is 200 to 345 g / m ² , and the thickness is 0.8 to 2.0 mm.
The winter jacket is
A laminated fabric in which a moisture-permeable waterproof film made of polytetrafluoroethylene is bonded to a woven fabric having a cover factor of 1000 to 4000 made of spun yarn blended with flame-retardant vinylon and cotton, and the thickness of the cold-proof outer-coated fabric is 0.00. ² to 0.49 mm, composed of a laminated fabric body having a basis weight of 190 to 265 g / m ² , a moisture permeability of 6000 to 12000 g / m ² · 24 h, and an apparent claw value of the cold protection outer clothing composite fabric of 1.0 to 3.0. Heat-resistant and breathable functional clothing characterized by being made.   The apparent claw value of the fabric forming the underwear is 0.1 to 1.9, and the sum of the apparent claw values of the underwear, the inner garment, and the cold protection outer garment is 3.0 to 11.3. Thermal and breathable functional clothing. The heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment further includes:
Including garments,
The garment is
Hygroscopicity of polyester filament tricot lip stop front and back fabric, and the mixture ratio of cotton made of acrylate material and cotton made of polyester material is 15:85 to 85:15 and moisture content is 2.6 to 10% A laminated layer having an apparent claw value of 0.7 to 2.7, a basis weight of 50 to 400 g / m ² , a thickness of 1.0 to 10.0 mm, and a moisture permeability of 7000 to 15000 g / m ² · 24 h. The heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment according to claim 1 configured from a body. The front and back fabric in the inner garment comprises a hydrophobic fiber knitted fabric,
The heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional clothing according to claim 3, wherein the batting in the inner garment is a mixture of hydrophobic fibers and moisture-absorbing heat-generating fibers.   The apparent claw value of the cloth and the composite fabric forming each layer of the underwear and the inner garment is 0.1 to 1.9, and the total of the apparent claw values of the underwear, the inner garment, the inner garment, and the cold protection outer garment is 3. The heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment according to claim 3 or 4, which is 0 to 11.3. The heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional garment further includes:
Including a camouflaged outerwear layered on the cold protection outerwear,
The disguised outerwear is
A laminated fabric in which a moisture permeable waterproof film made of polytetrafluoroethylene is bonded to a woven fabric having a cover factor of 1500 to 4000 made of polyester filament, and has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 mm and a basis weight of 100 to 250 g / m ^2. It is comprised from the laminated body whose moisture permeability is 5000-11000g / m < ² > * 24h and whose apparent claw value is 0.7-2.0, The heat retention moisture permeability functional clothing of any one of Claims 1-5. . The disguised outerwear is
The heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional clothing according to claim 6, comprising a plain cold-proof outer garment having a whiteness of the outer surface of a lightness of V8.5 or more and a saturation of C0 to 0.5. The winter jacket is
The heat-insulating and moisture-permeable functional clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fabric on the outer surface side has flame retardancy. The winter jacket is
The heat insulating moisture-permeable functional clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the surface has a camouflage pattern, and the camouflage pattern is at least four colors of light green, dark green, brown, and black.

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