JP2014038078A - ステンレス鋼のl材と非l材との非破壊的簡易判別方法 - Google Patents
ステンレス鋼のl材と非l材との非破壊的簡易判別方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014038078A JP2014038078A JP2012194515A JP2012194515A JP2014038078A JP 2014038078 A JP2014038078 A JP 2014038078A JP 2012194515 A JP2012194515 A JP 2012194515A JP 2012194515 A JP2012194515 A JP 2012194515A JP 2014038078 A JP2014038078 A JP 2014038078A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012850 discrimination method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 abstract description 63
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 58
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 36
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009614 chemical analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼に対してガスバーナーの火焔或はTIG溶接機などの電気的アーク焔を用いて、その表面を極部集中的に加熱することで非L材特有の鋭敏化現象を発生させ、この鋭敏化部を電解研磨及び電解腐食により、主として白色のリング状模様として出現させることにより、L規格材と非L規格材を判別する。
【選択図】図2
Description
L規格材と非L規格材との化学成分の大きな違いは炭素量である(L規格材:0.03%以下、非L規格材:0.08%以下)ことから、従来は、含有炭素量を重量法、容量法などの化学的分析法により定量化してL規格材と非L規格材の判別を行っていた。しかしながら、その分析に当っては、専門知識と特殊な分析装置とを必要とするとともに分析にも長時間を要し、更には被検体を非破壊的に分析することは不可能であった。
Claims (1)
- 判別すべきステンレス鋼の表面に対し、ガスバーナーの火焔若しくはTIG溶接などの電気的アーク焔を局部集中的に吹きつけて、該部分の温度が好ましくは約600℃乃至はそれ以上に所定時間加熱保持する第1工程と、続いて該ステンレス鋼が直流電源か若しくは交直重乗電源の直流側に接続した状態で、燐酸の水溶液などのようにステンレス鋼に対して研磨効果を伴う溶液を用い、該ステンレス鋼に対峙させた陰極との間に通電処理して電解焼け取りと電解研磨効果とを伴う処理を施す第2工程、更に引続き該電解液を蓚酸などのようにステンレス鋼に対して腐食効果を伴う水溶液に代えて通電してエッチング処理を施す第3工程とよりなり、非L材の場合には該1工程に於いて生成する通称熱影響部(HAZ)が鋭敏化しているため、優先的に腐食乃至は粒界腐食割れ現象を生起し、リング状の白色の輪を生じるが、炭素量の低いL材は全く変化しない外観変化の違いから鑑査することを特徴とするステンレス鋼のL材と非L材との非破壊的鑑別方法。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110261207A (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-20 | 天津大学 | 一种对双相不锈钢-碳钢复合板电子束焊接接头部位的金相浸蚀方式 |
JP2021018158A (ja) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-15 | 東京電力ホールディングス株式会社 | シグマ相の観察方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51996A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1976-01-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Tetsukozaichuno ganjutansoryono bunsekihoho |
JPS6316257A (ja) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-23 | Chem Yamamoto:Kk | ステンレス鋼l規格材の非破壊的簡易鑑別法 |
JPS6316264A (ja) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-23 | Chem Yamamoto:Kk | ステンレス鋼中の炭素含有量の定量的非破壊鑑別法 |
JPH04290959A (ja) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | ステンレス鋼の鋭敏化検出方法及びその装置 |
JP2010107381A (ja) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-13 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc | 低炭素鋼と高炭素鋼のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の識別測定法 |
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- 2012-08-16 JP JP2012194515A patent/JP5740624B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51996A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1976-01-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Tetsukozaichuno ganjutansoryono bunsekihoho |
JPS6316257A (ja) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-23 | Chem Yamamoto:Kk | ステンレス鋼l規格材の非破壊的簡易鑑別法 |
JPS6316264A (ja) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-23 | Chem Yamamoto:Kk | ステンレス鋼中の炭素含有量の定量的非破壊鑑別法 |
JPH04290959A (ja) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | ステンレス鋼の鋭敏化検出方法及びその装置 |
JP2010107381A (ja) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-13 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc | 低炭素鋼と高炭素鋼のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の識別測定法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110261207A (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-20 | 天津大学 | 一种对双相不锈钢-碳钢复合板电子束焊接接头部位的金相浸蚀方式 |
CN110261207B (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2021-08-13 | 天津大学 | 一种对双相不锈钢-碳钢复合板电子束焊接接头部位的金相浸蚀方式 |
JP2021018158A (ja) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-15 | 東京電力ホールディングス株式会社 | シグマ相の観察方法 |
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