JP2014020396A - Seal mechanism for piping - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seal mechanism for piping, which can fix the piping to an arbitrary position according to an eccentric between a central axis of the piping and a central axis of a pipe conduit on a wall member and improve pressure resistance for sealing a clearance between the piping penetrating the pipe conduit on the wall member and the wall member.SOLUTION: The seal mechanism for piping 100 includes a first closing member 1, a second closing member 2, and fixing means 3. The second closing member 2 has an outer plate member 21 as a plate with a larger outer contour than those of a first inner plate member 11 and a second inner plate member 12, and can be fixed to the pipe conduit 60. When viewed from a direction in parallel with an extending direction of the piping 5, the fixing means 3 fixes the position of the first closing member 1 guided movably in a radial direction of a first penetration hole O1 relative to the second closing member 2 while outer peripheries of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 overlap with the outer plate member 21, and seals a space between the second inner plate member 12 and the outer plate member 21.

Description

  The present invention relates to a pipe sealing mechanism for sealing a gap between a pipe passing through a pipe line of a wall member and the wall member.

  When piping passes through the wall member, a gap between the pipe passing through the pipe line of the wall member and the wall member is generated, and there is a desire to seal this gap. As a structure for performing such sealing, for example, there is a rubber boot mounting structure described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 below.

JP-A-61-175374 JP-A-60-040886

  When the axis of the penetrating pipe is deviated and eccentric with respect to the pipe line of the wall member, there is a demand to seal the gap in a state where the eccentric load is absorbed. In the techniques described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, an elastic rubber boot supports the pipe. This rubber boot is deformed by supporting the pipe, and the axis of the pipe penetrating through the pipe line of the wall member may shift and increase eccentricity. Further, the rubber boot occupies a large area by a gap between the pipe passing through the pipe of the wall member and the wall member. For example, when an external load such as a tsunami is applied to the rubber boot, there is a demand to improve pressure resistance. .

  The present invention solves the above-described problems, and can fix the pipe at an arbitrary position according to the eccentricity between the central axis of the pipe and the central axis of the pipe line of the wall member, and penetrates the pipe line of the wall member. It aims at providing the sealing mechanism for piping which improves the pressure resistance which seals the clearance gap between piping to perform and a wall member.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, a piping seal mechanism is a piping sealing mechanism for sealing a gap between a pipe penetrating a pipe of a wall member and the wall member, and the pipe can be inserted therethrough. A first closing member including a plate-shaped inner plate member surrounding the first through hole; a second closing member including a plate-shaped outer plate member having an outer shape larger than that of the inner plate member; and capable of being fixed to the pipe line; When viewed from a direction parallel to the extending direction of the pipe, the outer edge of the inner plate member overlaps with the outer plate member so as to be movable in the radial direction of the first through hole with respect to the second closing member. And fixing means for fixing the position of the first closing member and sealing between the inner plate member and the outer plate member.

  This piping sealing mechanism can seal the gap in a state in which the eccentric load is absorbed when the axis of the penetrating piping is displaced and eccentric with respect to the pipe line of the wall member. In addition, even when the wall member itself is deformed due to an earthquake or the like, it is only necessary to change the position of the first closing member guided to be movable in the radial direction of the first through hole with respect to the second closing member. Sealing can be maintained. Moreover, since the piping sealing mechanism can receive pressure from the outside in a state where the outer edge of the inner plate member overlaps the outer plate member, the pressure resistance can be increased. As a result, the pipe sealing mechanism can fix the pipe at an arbitrary position according to the eccentricity of the central axis of the pipe and the central axis of the pipe of the wall member, and the pipe and the wall member penetrating the pipe of the wall member Improves the pressure resistance that seals the gap.

  In this invention, the said 1st closing member is provided with the clamp part holding the said piping which can be penetrated to a said 1st through-hole, The said inner side board member is arrange | positioned at the outer peripheral part of the said clamp part, The said 2nd closing member Preferably includes a second through hole through which the clamp portion can be inserted.

  With this configuration, the first closing member is guided so as to be movable in the radial direction of the first through hole with respect to the second closing member by moving in the second through hole in which the clamp portion can be inserted. For this reason, the position where the first closing member can move in the radial direction of the first through hole with respect to the second closing member can be restricted by the shape of the second through hole.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the second through hole is larger than an outer peripheral portion of the clamp portion and smaller than an outer edge of the inner plate member.

  With this configuration, the second through hole is not exposed in a state where the outer edge of the inner plate member overlaps the outer plate member. And even if the 1st closing member moves to the diameter direction of the 1st penetration hole to the 2nd closure member, the 2nd penetration hole overlaps with the inner side plate member seeing from the direction parallel to the extension direction of piping, and the inside The plate member and the outer plate member can act integrally as a closing member.

  In the present invention, the second through hole is opened in the outer plate member including the central axis of the second closing member, the second through hole is non-circular, and the length of the second through hole is long. It is preferable that the direction extends from the center axis of the second closing member to the outer peripheral side of the outer plate member.

  With this configuration, the direction in which the first closing member is guided so as to be movable in the radial direction of the first through hole with respect to the second closing member can be restricted to the longitudinal direction of the second through hole. Further, by rotating the second closing member with respect to the pipeline, it is possible to adjust the direction in which the first closing member is guided so as to be movable in the radial direction of the first through hole with respect to the second closing member. .

  In the present invention, the second closing member includes an elastic body made of an elastic material provided on an outer edge of the outer plate member, and deformed according to the amount of fluid flowing into the space surrounded by the elastic material. Preferably, the elastic body is deformed so that the elastic body protrudes from the wall surface of the pipeline and is sealed.

  With this configuration, the piping sealing mechanism can cause the elastic body to protrude in accordance with the inner diameter of the pipe line of the wall member. Moreover, if the inflow amount of the fluid in the space surrounded by the elastic material is reduced, the piping sealing mechanism can be easily removed from the pipe line, and the elastic body can be easily replaced.

  According to the present invention, the pipe can be fixed at an arbitrary position according to the eccentricity between the central axis of the pipe and the central axis of the pipe of the wall member, and the gap between the pipe passing through the pipe of the wall member and the wall member It is possible to provide a pipe sealing mechanism that improves the pressure resistance for sealing the pipe.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining a state in which the piping sealing mechanism according to the first embodiment supports the piping. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a first closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling portion of the first closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a second closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling portion of a second closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fixing means of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a mechanism in which the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment is fixed to a pipe line. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a mechanism in which the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment is fixed to a pipeline. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a piping seal mechanism according to the second embodiment. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a second closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the second embodiment. FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating a modification of the second closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the second embodiment. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the piping sealing mechanism according to the third embodiment supports the piping.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Embodiments (embodiments) for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited by the contents described in the following embodiments. The constituent elements described below include those that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art and those that are substantially the same. Furthermore, the constituent elements described below can be appropriately combined.

(Embodiment 1)
The first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining a state in which the piping sealing mechanism according to the first embodiment supports the piping. As shown in FIG. 1, the hole of the pipe line 60 passes through the concrete wall 61 of the wall member 6. The inner wall of the concrete wall 61 of the pipe line 60 is provided with a cylindrical sleeve 62 made of steel. The sleeve 62 may not be provided.

  The pipe 5 penetrating the pipe line 60 of the concrete wall 61 is, for example, a steel pipe made of steel. As shown in FIG. 1, the pipe 5 is supported by a support member 63 and a pipe seal mechanism 100. The support member 63 is a disk-shaped plate member having a hole penetrating the pipe 5 in the center, and is fixed to the concrete wall 61 by a fixing member 64 such as a bolt.

  The pipe seal mechanism 100 is a seal structure that supports the pipe 5 and seals a gap between the pipe 5 and the wall member 6 penetrating the pipe line 60 of the wall member 6. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment.

  The piping sealing mechanism 100 includes a first closing member 1 and a second closing member 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the first closing member 1 and the second closing member 2 have the outer edge of the first closing member 1 overlapped with the second closing member 2 when viewed from the direction parallel to the extending direction of the pipe 5. The clamp portion 13 provided in the first closing member 1 is inserted into the second through hole O2 of the second closing member 2. The first closing member 1 and the second closing member 2 are sealed and fixed by the fixing means 3 between the first closing member 1 and the second closing member 2.

  Further, the outer periphery of the second closing member 2 as viewed from the direction parallel to the extending direction of the pipe 5 is covered with a tubular elastic body 22 such as an O-ring, which will be described later. The space between the closing members 2 is sealed. And the gasket 15 is arrange | positioned at the inner peripheral part 13a of the clamp part 13, and the piping 5 which penetrates the 1st through-hole O1 is clamped by the clamp part 13 via the gasket 15, and is sealed. In this way, the piping sealing mechanism 100 surrounds the piping 5 that penetrates the first through hole O <b> 1, and seals the gap between the piping 5 and the wall member 6 that penetrates the pipe line 60 of the wall member 6.

  For example, when the central axis of the pipe line 60 of the wall member 6 coincides with the central axis of the second closing member 2, the central axis of the penetrating pipe 5 is deviated from the central axis Q and is eccentric. Even in this case, the pipe sealing mechanism 100 guides the first closing member 1 relative to the second closing member 2 so that the central axis P of the first closing member 1 coincides with the central axis of the pipe 5 passing therethrough. Then, the first closing member 1 is connected to the second closing member 2 by the fixing bolt 31 of the fixing means 3 at a position where the central axis P of the first through hole O1 of the first closing member 1 coincides with the central axis of the pipe 5. Fixed. With this structure, the pipe sealing mechanism 100 can seal the gap in a state where the eccentric load generated by the deviation of the central axis of the pipe 5 from the central axis of the pipe line 60 of the wall member 6 is absorbed.

  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a first closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling portion of the first closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the AA cross section shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the first closing member 1 includes a clamp portion 13 that surrounds the first through-hole O <b> 1 through which the pipe 5 can be inserted, a first inner plate member 11, and a second inner plate member 12. including.

  The first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 are plate-like members extending radially outward from the outer peripheral portion 13 b of the clamp portion 13. Moreover, the 1st inner side board member 11 and the 2nd inner side board member 12 are the steel plates of predetermined thickness. As shown in FIG. 1, the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 are inserted in the direction parallel to the extending direction of the pipe 5 in the clamp portion 13 (the pipe 5 is inserted into the first through hole O1). (Direction) and arranged in parallel at a distance. And the annular space 14 between the 1st inner side plate member 11 and the 2nd inner side plate member 12 is formed longer in the direction parallel to the extension direction of the piping 5 than the thickness of the outer side plate member 21 mentioned later. .

  As shown in FIG. 3, the first closing member 1 includes a clamp portion 13 around the first through hole O1. In the clamp portion 13, a gasket 15 having a diameter D <b> 1 that matches the diameter of the pipe 5 is disposed on the inner wall side of the clamp portion 13.

  The first closing member 1 includes a clamp portion 13, a first inner plate member 11, and a second inner plate member 12, which are divided into upper and lower portions, and are configured by combining the first closing plate half 10A and the first closing plate half 10B. Has been. As shown in FIG. 4, the first closing plate half body 10A and the first closing plate half body 10B are overlapped in the thickness direction and fixed by a fixing bolt 10c. The structure of the first inner plate member 11 may be an annular plate member. The structure of the second inner plate member 12 is the same as that of the first inner plate member 11 shown in FIG.

  Further, the clamping bolt 17 which is a clamping means of the clamp part 13 integrally clamps the upper and lower clamp parts 13 and presses the pipe 5 of the first through hole O1 from the outside of the gasket 15.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a second closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling portion of a second closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the BB cross section shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.5, the 2nd closing member 2 contains the outer side board member 21 surrounding the 2nd through-hole O2 which the clamp part 13 can penetrate, and tubular elastic bodies 22, such as an O-ring. . On the side surface of the outer plate member 21, there is provided a press-fit plug 23 that serves as a stopper for a sealing port that encloses a fluid in the tubular elastic body 22.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the outer plate member 21 of the second closing member 2 is a plate-like member having a predetermined thickness, such as a steel plate, in which a second through hole O2 is opened at the center. The second through hole O2 is larger than the diameter D2 of the outer peripheral portion 13b of the clamp portion 13 shown in FIG. 3, and is larger than the outer diameter D3 of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 of the first closing member 1. Also has a small diameter D4. Thus, the second through hole O2 is larger than the outer peripheral portion 13b of the clamp portion 13 and smaller than the outer edges of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the second through hole O <b> 2 is not exposed when the outer edges of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 overlap the outer plate member 21. Even when the first closing member 1 moves in the radial direction of the first through hole O1 with respect to the second closing member 2, the second through hole O2 is the first through the direction parallel to the extending direction of the pipe 5. The inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 overlap with each other, and the second inner plate member 12 and the outer plate member 21 can function as a closing member as a unit.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the outer side plate member 21 of the second closing member 2 is divided into upper and lower parts, and is configured by combining the second closing plate half 20A and the second closing plate half 20B. As shown in FIG. 6, the second closing plate half body 20A and the second closing plate half body 20B are overlapped in the thickness direction and fixed by fixing bolts 20c. With this structure, the second closing member 2 can be assembled by inserting the second closing plate half 20A and the second closing plate half 20B into the annular space 14 described above. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer plate member 21 of the second closing member 2 is positioned in the annular space 14 between the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 of the first closing member 1. To do.

  The clamp portion 13 is inserted into the second through hole O2. By moving in the 2nd through-hole O2 which the clamp part 13 can penetrate, the 1st closing member 1 is guided with respect to the 2nd closing member 2 so that a movement to the radial direction of the 1st through-hole O1 is possible. For this reason, the position where the 1st closing member 1 can move to the diameter direction of the 1st through-hole O1 with respect to the 2nd closing member 2 can also be controlled with the shape of the 2nd through-hole O2.

  As described above, the outer plate member 21 of the second closing member 2 is disposed between the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 of the first closing member 1, thereby extending the pipe 5. The first closing member with respect to the second closing member 2 with the outer edges of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 overlapping the outer plate member 21 of the second closing member 2 as viewed from a direction parallel to the first closing member 2. 1 constitutes a guide mechanism that guides the first through hole O1 so as to be movable in the radial direction.

  As the piping sealing mechanism 100 according to the modification, the first closing member 1 includes any one of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12, and the second closing member 2 is a pair of outer plate members 21. The guide mechanism may be configured by inserting any one of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 between the pair of outer plate members 21.

  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fixing means of the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, a gasket 32 is disposed between the outer plate member 21 of the second closing member 2 and the second inner plate member 12 of the first closing member 1. Then, the male screw portion 31a of the fixing bolt 31 is fastened to the female screw hole 16 opened in the first inner plate member 11 of the first closing member 1, and the second closing member 2 is moved to the gasket 32 side by the screw head of the fixing bolt 31. Press. The gasket 32 is in close contact with both the outer plate member 21 and the second inner plate member 12 and seals between the outer plate member 21 and the second inner plate member 12.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a plurality of fixing bolts 31 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the first inner plate member 11. Here, the interval between the fixing bolts 31 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction is more preferably equal. In this way, the second closing member 2 is fixed between the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 of the first closing member 1 by the fixing bolt 31 that is the fixing means 3.

  As a modification, in the piping seal mechanism 100, the first closing member 1 includes any one of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12, for example, the first inner plate member 11, and the second closing member. 2 may include an outer plate member 21. In this case, the outer plate member 21 may be provided with a female screw hole so that the first inner plate member 11 and the outer plate member 21 are fastened by the fixing bolt 31 of the fixing means 3 via the gasket 32.

  8 and 9 are explanatory views for explaining a mechanism in which the piping seal mechanism according to the first embodiment is fixed to the pipeline. The piping seal mechanism 100 includes a tubular elastic body 22 on the outer periphery of the second closing member 2. The elastic body 22 includes a space 22a surrounded by an elastic material such as a rubber material, and the space 22a is connected to the press-fit plug 23 via a fluid flow path 23a provided inside the second closing member 2. Yes. The press-fit plug 23 is a connection port that can be connected to the discharge flow path 24a of the pump 24, which is a pressing means, and is a stopper that stops the outflow of the fluid At enclosed in the space 22a by closing the press-fit plug 23. Yes.

  The elastic body 22 deforms according to the amount of fluid At flowing into the space 22a surrounded by the elastic material. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the pump 24 discharges the fluid At from the discharge flow path 24a to the press-fit plug 23. The discharged fluid At flows into the space 22a via the fluid flow path 23a and deforms the elastic body 22. As shown in FIG. 9, after the fluid At is sealed in the space 22a and the elastic body 22 presses and seals the inner wall 62a of the sleeve 62, the connection with the discharge flow path 24a of the pump 24 is released, and the press-fit plug 23 is in the space. Seal the fluid At of 22a. As a result, the elastic body 22 is deformed, and the piping sealing mechanism 100 seals the elastic body 22 by projecting it from the inner wall 62a of the sleeve 62 (inside the pipe line 60 of the concrete wall 61). With this structure, the piping sealing mechanism 100 can cause the elastic body 22 to protrude in accordance with the inner diameter of the pipe line 60 of the wall member 6.

  The elastic body 22 deforms according to the amount of fluid At flowing into the space 22a surrounded by the elastic material. For example, if the press-fit plug 23 is opened, the fluid At in the space 22a flows out, and the inflow amount of the fluid At in the space 22a surrounded by the elastic material is reduced, the piping seal mechanism 100 is fixed to the pipeline 60. The pressing force is lost. For this reason, it becomes easy to remove the sealing mechanism 100 for piping from the pipe line 60. For this reason, even when it is necessary to replace the elastic body 22 due to secular change, the replacement work of the elastic body 22 becomes easy.

  As described above, the piping seal mechanism 100 includes the first closing member 1, the second closing member 2, and the fixing means 3. The first closing member 1 includes a plate-like first inner plate member 11 and a second inner plate member 12 surrounding the first through hole O1 through which the pipe 5 can be inserted. The second closing member 2 includes a plate-like outer plate member 21 having a larger outer shape than the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 and can be fixed to the pipe line 60. And the fixing means 3 is a state in which the outer edges of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 overlap the outer plate member 21 when viewed from the direction parallel to the extending direction of the pipe 5. On the other hand, the position of the first closing member 1 guided so as to be movable in the radial direction of the first through hole O1 is fixed, and the space between the second inner plate member 12 and the outer plate member 21 is sealed.

  When the axis of the pipe 5 passing through the pipe seal mechanism 100 is eccentric with respect to the pipe line 60 of the wall member 6, the pipe seal mechanism 100 seals the gap while absorbing the eccentric load. Can do. For this reason, since the excessive load is not applied to the piping 5, the reliability of the piping 5 can be improved.

  Further, even when there is a possibility that the wall member 6 itself is deformed due to an earthquake or the like, the first closing member 1 is guided so as to be movable in the radial direction of the first through hole O1 with respect to the second closing member 2. It is possible to maintain the sealing of the gap only by changing the position of.

  Moreover, since the piping sealing mechanism 100 can receive pressure from the outside in a state where the outer edge of the second inner plate member 12 overlaps the outer plate member 21, the pressure resistance can be increased. Moreover, since the pipe seal mechanism 100 increases the area ratio of the steel plates of the second inner plate member 12 and the outer plate member 21 in the pipe line 60, the pressure resistance can be improved. For example, the piping seal mechanism 100 can maintain high water resistance even when a high pressure such as a tsunami is applied. As a result, the pipe sealing mechanism 100 can fix the pipe 5 at an arbitrary position according to the eccentricity between the central axis of the pipe 5 and the central axis of the pipe line 60 of the wall member 6, and the pipe line 60 of the wall member 6. The pressure resistance that seals the gap between the pipe 5 and the wall member 6 penetrating the tube is improved.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a piping seal mechanism according to the second embodiment. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a second closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the second embodiment. In the following description, the same components as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the first closing member 1 moves in the radial direction of the first through hole O1 relative to the second closing member 2A by moving in the second through hole O22 through which the clamp portion 13 can be inserted. Guided as possible. For this reason, the position where the first closing member 1 can move in the radial direction of the first through hole O1 with respect to the second closing member 2A can also be regulated by the shape of the second through hole O22. As shown in FIG. 11, the outer plate member 21 </ b> A of the second closing member 2 </ b> A is a plate-like member having a predetermined thickness, such as a steel plate, having a second through hole O <b> 22 in the center. The second through hole O22 is a long hole including the central axis Q of the pipe line 60 and having the shortest length D5 and the longest length D6. The second through hole O22 is opened as a non-circular hole in the outer plate member 21A including the central axis Q of the second closing member 2A, and the longitudinal direction of the second through hole O22 is the second closing member 2A. Extends from the central axis Q to the outer peripheral side of the outer plate member 21.

  Further, the shortest length D5 is substantially equal to or larger than the diameter D2 of the outer peripheral portion 13b of the clamp portion 13 shown in FIG. 3, and the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member of the first closing member 1 are used. 12 is smaller than the outer diameter D3. When the shortest length D5 is substantially equal to the diameter D2 of the outer peripheral portion 13b of the clamp portion 13 shown in FIG. 3, the edge of the second through hole O22 can regulate the moving direction of the clamp portion 13. Become.

  The longest length D6 is larger than the diameter D2 of the outer peripheral part 13b of the clamp part 13 shown in FIG. 3, and is larger than the outer diameter D3 of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 of the first closing member 1. small.

  The second through holes O22 preferably have different lengths in the direction in which the longest length D6 extends in a direction extending radially outward from the central axis Q. With this structure, as shown in FIG. 10, the outer plate member 21 </ b> A of the second closing member 2 </ b> A is rotated in the R direction or in the direction opposite to the R direction, whereby the position of the central axis P of the clamp portion 13 draws an arc. Varies along.

  The piping seal mechanism 100 according to the second embodiment is configured so that the first closing member 1 is guided in such a way that the first closing member 1 is movable in the radial direction of the first through hole O1 with respect to the second closing member 2A. The direction can be regulated. Further, by rotating the second closing member 2A in the R direction or the direction opposite to the R direction with respect to the pipe line 60, the first closing member 1 is in the radial direction of the first through hole O1 with respect to the second closing member 2A. It is possible to adjust the direction to be guided so as to be movable.

  FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating a modification of the second closing member of the piping seal mechanism according to the second embodiment. In the following description, the same components as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the outer plate member 21B of the second closing member 2B is a plate-like member having a predetermined thickness, such as a steel plate, in which a second through hole O23 is opened at the center. The second through hole O23 is a cross-shaped hole including the central axis Q and extending vertically and horizontally. The second through hole O23 is opened as a non-circular hole in the outer plate member 21A including the central axis Q of the second closing member 2B, and the longitudinal direction of the second through hole O23 is the center of the second closing member 2B. The shaft Q extends in four directions on the outer peripheral side of the outer plate member 21.

  Moreover, the shortest length D7 is substantially equal to or larger than the diameter D2 of the outer peripheral portion 13b of the clamp portion 13 shown in FIG. 3, and the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member of the first closing member 1 are used. 12 is smaller than the outer diameter D3. When the shortest length D7 is substantially equal to the diameter D2 of the outer peripheral portion 13b of the clamp portion 13 shown in FIG. 3, the edge of the second through hole O23 can regulate the moving direction of the clamp portion 13. Become.

  The longest length D8 is larger than the diameter D2 of the outer peripheral portion 13b of the clamp portion 13 shown in FIG. 3, and is larger than the outer diameter D3 of the first inner plate member 11 and the second inner plate member 12 of the first closing member 1. small.

  The piping seal mechanism 100 according to the modification of the second embodiment is configured so that the first closing member 1 is guided with respect to the second closing member 2B so as to be movable in the radial direction of the first through hole O1. It can be regulated in the longitudinal direction extending in the four directions of O23.

(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the piping sealing mechanism according to the third embodiment supports the piping. In the following description, the same components as those described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 13, in the piping sealing mechanism 100 according to the third embodiment, the outer plate member 21 of the second closing member 2 is fixed to the side surface of the concrete wall 61 of the wall member 6 with fixing bolts 25. With this structure, the piping seal mechanism 100 is firmly fixed to the side surface of the concrete wall 61 of the wall member 6, and the pressure resistance from the outside such as a tsunami can be enhanced.

  The piping seal mechanism 100 described above has a gap between a wall member and a pipe penetrating through the pipe of the wall member, such as a gas pipe, a water and sewage pipe, a wire pipe, a thermal power plant pipe, and a nuclear power plant pipe. Can be sealed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st closing member 2, 2A, 2B 2nd closing member 3 Fixing means 5 Piping 6 Wall member 10c Fixing bolt 10A, 10B 1st closing plate half body 11 1st inner side plate member 12 2nd inner side plate member 13 Clamp part 13a Inner peripheral portion 13b Outer peripheral portion 14 Annular space 15 Gasket 17 Tightening bolt 20c Fixing bolt 20A, 20B Second closing plate half 21, 21A, 21B Outer plate member 22 Elastic body 22a Space 31 Fixing bolt 32 Gasket 60 Pipe line 61 Concrete wall 62 Sleeve 100 Piping seal mechanism

Claims (5)

A pipe sealing mechanism for sealing a gap between a pipe penetrating a pipe of a wall member and the wall member,
A first closing member comprising a plate-like inner plate member surrounding the first through-hole through which the pipe can be inserted;
A second closing member that includes a plate-shaped outer plate member having a larger outer shape than the inner plate member and can be fixed to the pipe;
When viewed from a direction parallel to the extending direction of the pipe, the outer edge of the inner plate member overlaps with the outer plate member so as to be movable in the radial direction of the first through hole with respect to the second closing member. Fixing means for fixing the position of the first closing member to be sealed and sealing between the inner plate member and the outer plate member;
A piping sealing mechanism characterized by comprising: The first closing member includes a clamp portion that holds the pipe that can be inserted into the first through hole, and the inner plate member is disposed on an outer peripheral portion of the clamp portion,
The piping sealing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the second closing member includes a second through hole through which the clamp portion can be inserted.   3. The piping seal mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the second through hole is larger than an outer peripheral portion of the clamp portion and smaller than an outer edge of the inner plate member.   The second through hole is opened in the outer plate member including the central axis of the second closing member, the second through hole is non-circular, and the longitudinal direction of the second through hole is the first direction. The piping sealing mechanism according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the piping sealing mechanism extends from the central axis of the two closing members to the outer peripheral side of the outer plate member. The second closing member includes an elastic body made of an elastic material provided on an outer edge of the outer plate member, and deformed according to the amount of fluid flowing into the space surrounded by the elastic material,
The piping sealing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the elastic body is deformed to project and seal the elastic body on a wall surface of the pipe line.

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