JP2014012986A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building capable of efficiently utilizing an entrance section as compared with a conventional building.SOLUTION: In a building which comprises a building main body 2 and an entrance section 3 adjacent thereto, the entrance section 3 has an entrance porch 10, an entrance room 11 continuous with the entrance porch 10, and a storage room 12 continuous with the entrance room 11. A partition wall 16 is arranged between the entrance room 11 and the storage room 12. The partition wall 16 also has a doorway 16a communicating the entrance room 11 with the storage room 12. The entrance room 11 and the storage room 12 are arranged side by side lateral to one room and respectively communicated therewith through the doorways 11a and 12a.

Description

  The present invention relates to a building composed of a building body and a front door adjacent to the building body.

  Conventionally, the entrance in a building such as a house is configured to take off shoes on the dirt floor of the entrance and enter the building from the entrance hall. Is often recognized (for example, see Patent Document 1).

JP 2005-273240 A

  However, the above-mentioned conventional entrance is merely a space for going back and forth between the outside and the inside of the building, so although it is an absolutely necessary space, it may not be used effectively except for its necessity. there were.

  The subject of this invention aims at providing the building which can utilize an entrance part effectively compared with the former.

The invention according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in a building 1 including a building main body 2 and an entrance 3 adjacent to the building main body 2.
The entrance 3 includes an entrance porch 10, an entrance room 11 connected to the entrance porch 10, and a storage room 12 connected to the entrance room 11.
A partition wall 16 is provided between the entrance room 11 and the storage room 12, and an entrance / exit 16 a that connects the entrance room 11 and the storage room 12 is formed in the partition wall 16.
The entrance room 11 and the storage room 12 are arranged side by side on the side of one room (part on the entrance 3 side of the room 2a, that is, the part corresponding to the living / dining room),
The entrance room 11 and the storage room 12 are connected to the one room through doorways 11a and 12a, respectively.

  According to invention of Claim 1, the said entrance room 11 and the said storage room 12, and the said one room (a part by the side of the entrance part 3 of the room 2a, ie, the part corresponded to living / dining), Since they are communicated with each other at the entrances 11a and 12a, it is easy to move between the one room and the entrance room 11, and it is possible to carry in and out articles between the one room and the storage room 12. Easy to use and easy to use. Therefore, the entrance 3 can be used effectively without simply making it a space for going back and forth between the outside and the inside of the building body 2.

The invention according to claim 2 is the building 1 according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The entrance room 11 has an entrance hall 11b and a dirt floor 11c that is one step lower than the entrance hall 11b.
Between the entrance room 11 and the storage room 12, a passage portion 18 is provided for going back and forth between the entrance room 11 and the storage room 12 through the entrance 16a of the partition wall 16.
The road surface of the passage portion 18 is set to have a height substantially equal to the height of the dirt floor 11c of the entrance room 11,
The dirt floor 11c and the passage portion 18 are disposed so as to be substantially L-shaped in plan view along the entrance hole 11b and the wall surface (outer wall 3c) of the building body 2 and are integrally formed. It is characterized by.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, between the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12, the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 can be moved back and forth via the doorway 16a. Since the passage part 18 is provided, the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 can be easily moved through the passage part 18, and articles used outdoors are carried into the lower floor storage room 12. Easy to carry out and easy to carry out.
Further, since the road surface of the passage portion 18 is set to have a height substantially equal to the height of the dirt floor 11c of the entrance room 11, for example, bicycles, heavy objects, and the like are also transferred to the lower floor storage room 12. Easy to carry in and out.
The interstitial floor 11c and the passage 18 are arranged so as to be substantially L-shaped in plan view along the entrance hall 11b and the wall surface (outer wall 3c) of the building body 2 and are integrally formed. Therefore, it becomes easy to guide the resident who is on the dirt floor 11c to the passage portion 18 side.

The invention according to claim 3 is the building 1 according to claim 1 or 2, as shown in FIGS.
The storage chamber 12 is characterized in that a closet 12 c is provided in front of a wall facing the partition wall 16.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, since the closet 12c is provided in front of the wall facing the partition wall 16 in the storage chamber 12, the partition wall is used when the closet 12c is used. 16 can block the line of sight from the entrance room 11 side.

The invention according to claim 4 is the building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The storage room 12 is provided in the building body 2 and is adjacent to the one room (a part of the room 2a on the entrance 3 side, that is, a part corresponding to a living / dining room). A doorway 12b leading to (other room 2b) is provided.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, the storage room 12 is provided inside the building body 2, and the one room (a part of the room 2 a on the side of the entrance 3, that is, a living / dining room). Since the entrance 12b leading to the low ceiling storage room (other room 2b) adjacent to the corresponding part) is provided, it is easy to go back and forth between the storage room 12 and the low ceiling storage room through this entrance 12b. It is easy to carry in and out the goods.

  According to the present invention, it is easy to move between one room and the entrance room, and it is easy to carry in and out articles between the one room and the storage room, which is easy to use. The entrance can be used effectively.

It is a sectional side view which shows the building of this invention. It is a front sectional view showing the building shown in FIG. It is a plane sectional view which shows the lower floor part of the building shown in FIG. It is a plane sectional view which shows the upper floor part of the building shown in FIG.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

The building 1 of this Embodiment consists of the building main body 2 and the entrance part 3 adjacent to this building main body 2, as shown in FIGS. 1-4, The said entrance part 3 is a lower floor part. 3a and the upper floor part 3b. The lower floor part 3a includes the entrance porch 10, the entrance room 11 connected to the entrance porch 10, the entrance room 11, and the lower floor part 3a to the upper floor part 3b. The upper floor portion 3b includes an upper floor storage chamber 13 facing the upper part of the lower floor storage chamber 12, and a roof balcony 14 connected to the upper floor storage chamber 13. It has.
A skylight 15 is provided in the upper part of the lower floor storage chamber 12.
In addition, a partition wall 16 is provided between the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12, and an entrance / exit 16 a communicating the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 is formed in the partition wall 16. Has been.
Furthermore, an opening 17 a that connects the upper floor storage room 13 and the upper part of the lower floor storage room 12 is formed on the wall 17 provided between the upper floor storage room 13 and the upper part of the lower floor storage room 12. Is formed.

Here, the building body 2 of the present embodiment is composed of a lower floor and an upper floor, and the lower floor is a shared space such as at least a living / dining / kitchen as shown in FIG. A room 2a on the floor and another room 2b adjacent to the room 2a on the lower floor are provided.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper floor portion includes an upper floor room 2c used as a bedroom or the like.
In addition to the lower floor room 2a, the other room 2b, and the upper floor room 2c, for example, a water room such as a bath, a toilet, a washroom, etc. It shall be equipped with rooms, guest rooms, etc.

  The other room 2b is a low ceiling storage room having a lower ceiling than the room 2a on the lower floor. Specifically, the ceiling height is set to about 0.9 to 1.4 m, and it is possible to secure a minimum height at which a person can enter the low ceiling storage room and work somehow. In this way, by suppressing the ceiling height to the minimum necessary, it is possible to minimize the influence of a reduction in sunlight and the like on the adjacent buildings as the height of the building 1 increases.

Further, the roof of the building 1 of the present embodiment is configured separately from a roof provided on the upper part of the building body 2 and a roof 4 provided on the upper part of the entrance 3. That is, the height of the entrance 3 is set lower than the height of the building body 2, and the roof 4 of the entrance 3 is provided at a position lower than the roof of the building body 2. ing.
Both the roof of the building body 2 and the roof 4 of the entrance 3 are configured in the style of a gable roof, and the entrance 3 is provided on the side of the building body 2 on the wife side.

Further, the roof 4 of the entrance 3 is, as shown in FIG. 1, one roof among both flow portions 4a whose roof surfaces flow on both sides of the building and both roof surfaces constituting both flow portions 4a. On the extended line that extends downward in the inclination direction of the surface, there is provided a single flow part 4c that is arranged via the opening part 4b, and the roof balcony 14 is arranged below the opening part 4b.
In addition, one roof surface of both the roof surfaces that constitute both flow portions 4a is the lower end in the inclination direction from the ridge of both flow portions 4a among both roof surfaces that constitute both flow portions 4a. It points to the roof surface with the shorter distance to the part.

On the other hand, the entrance porch 10 of the entrance 3 is disposed below the single flow part 4c of the roof 4 as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the entrance room 11 includes an entrance hall 11 b set on a floor surface having a height that is continuous with the floor surface of the lower floor room 2 a of the building body 2, and the entrance. It has a dirt floor 11c that is one step lower than the hole 11b and an entrance door 11d provided between the entrance porch 10 and the entrance door 11d. Moreover, you may make it provide the entrance storage which can store shoes etc. in the vicinity of the said entrance hall 11b.

Moreover, the skylight 15 is provided in the upper part of the said lower floor storage chamber 12 as mentioned above. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper part of the lower floor storage chamber 12 that blows from the lower floor part 3 a to the upper floor part 3 b is located below the other roof surface of the two flow parts 4 a of the roof 4, The skylight 15 is provided on the other roof surface.
The skylight 15 is provided from the upper part of the lower floor storage chamber 12 to the other roof surface, and is provided at the upper end portion of the hollow portion 15a formed by a plurality of wall portions 15b.
The skylight 15 is composed of a translucent member and a frame for holding it, and is set to open and close automatically or manually (remote control). Excellent.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the partition wall 16 is provided between the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12, and the partition wall 16 is provided as described above. An entrance / exit 16a is formed.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, while being connected to the one wall body 16b which protrudes from the wall surface of this partition wall 16 to the said lower floor storage chamber 12 side, and the edge part of the protrusion direction of this one wall body 16b, By forming a substantially T-shaped frame in plan view with the other wall body 16b arranged orthogonal to the projecting direction of the wall body 16b, and providing a shelf board and a door in the frame, the lower floor A plurality of storage shelves 16 c and 16 d are formed in the storage chamber 12.

  The floor of the upper floor storage chamber 13 is disposed above the partition wall 16 and protrudes toward the lower floor storage chamber 12, and this overhanging portion is as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. The plurality of wall bodies 16b forming the substantially T-shaped frame in plan view can be supported.

The lower floor storage chamber 12 is provided with a closet 12 c in front of the wall facing the partition wall 16.
Further, the floor surface of the lower floor storage room 12 is set to a floor surface having a height continuous with the floor surface of the lower floor room 2a of the building body 2. Further, the floor surface of the lower floor storage room 12 is set to a height that is continuous with the floor surfaces of the other rooms 2b adjacent to the lower floor room 2a.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, between the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12, the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 go back and forth through the doorway 16a. A passage portion 18 is provided, and the road surface of the passage portion 18 is set to have a height substantially equal to the height of the dirt floor 11 c of the entrance room 11. Further, the passage portion 18 and the dirt floor 11c are integrally formed.
The passage portion 18 is disposed on the side surface on the wife side of the entrance portion 3, and is disposed along the outer wall 3c forming the entrance portion 3, and is formed in a long shape along the outer wall 3c. Has been. In other words, the passage portion 18 extends from the dirt floor 11 c of the entrance room 11 to the vicinity of the closet 12 c of the lower floor storage room 12.
Further, the outer wall 3c is provided with a plurality of windows 3d for taking in sunlight and outside air in the entrance part 3, and the surroundings of the passage part 18 can be brightened by light inserted from these windows 3d. ing.

In this way, a passage portion 18 is provided between the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 through the entrance / exit 16a for moving between the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12. Therefore, the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 can be easily moved back and forth through the passage portion 18, and articles used outdoors can be easily carried into the lower floor storage room 12 and carried out easily.
Further, since the road surface of the passage portion 18 is set to have a height substantially equal to the height of the dirt floor 11c of the entrance room 11, for example, bicycles, heavy objects, and the like are also transferred to the lower floor storage room 12. Easy to carry in and out.

  On the other hand, the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 are respectively provided with doorways 11a and 12a leading to the lower floor room 2a provided in the building body 2 as shown in FIGS. ing. Each doorway 11a, 12a is provided with a door.

Since the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 are thus provided with doorways 11a and 12a leading to the lower floor room 2a provided in the building body 2, respectively, It is easy to move between the room 2a and the entrance room 11, and it is easy to carry in and out the articles between the room 2a on the lower floor and the storage room 12 on the lower floor.
Further, since air can be circulated between the lower floor room 2a and the entrance 3 through the doorways 11a and 12a, the ventilation in the building 1 can be improved.

The lower floor storage room 12 is provided with an entrance 12b that is provided inside the building main body 2 and communicates with another room 2b adjacent to the lower floor room 2a. The doorway 12b is provided with a door.
Thereby, it is possible to easily go back and forth between the lower floor storage room 12 and the other room 2b through the doorway 12b, and it is easy to carry in and out articles. In addition, since air can be circulated between the other room 2b and the entrance 3 through the doorway 12b, the ventilation in the building 1 can be improved.

On the other hand, the upper floor storage chamber 13 of the upper floor portion 3b is arranged above the partition wall 16 as described above, and the floor of the upper floor storage chamber 13 projects to the lower floor storage chamber 12 side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, it is provided so as to straddle the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12.
The upper floor storage chamber 13 is provided with a wall 17 between the upper floor storage chamber 13 and the upper portion of the lower floor storage chamber 12, as described above. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an opening 17 a that communicates the upper floor storage chamber 13 and the upper portion of the lower floor storage chamber 12 is formed.

Further, the upper floor storage room 13 is provided with an entrance / exit 13a leading to the upper floor room 2c provided in the building body 2. The doorway 13a is provided with a door.
Thus, it is possible to easily go back and forth between the upper floor storage room 13 and the upper floor room 2c through the doorway 13a, and it is easy to carry in and out articles. Moreover, since air can be circulated between the upper floor room 2c and the upper floor storage room 13 through the doorway 13a, the air permeability in the building 1 can be improved.

Further, the upper floor storage chamber 13 is provided with an entrance 13b such as a window provided with a translucent member between the roof balcony 14 and the roof balcony 14. Therefore, the sunlight inserted from the opening part 4b of the roof 4 on the roof balcony 14 can be taken into the upper floor storage chamber 13 through the doorway 13b, and the opening part 4b can be opened by opening the doorway 13b. The outside air that flows in can be caused to flow into the upper floor storage chamber 13.
Further, the sunlight taken into the upper floor storage chamber 13 is inserted to the upper part of the lower floor storage chamber 12 through the opening 17 a of the wall 17. At this time, since the skylight 15 is provided in the upper part of the lower floor storage room 12, the sunlight inserted from the skylight 15 and the sunlight inserted from the opening 17a are simultaneously transferred to the lower floor storage room 12. Can be captured.

  In addition, furniture (not shown) is arranged in the upper floor storage room 13, and the height of the furniture arranged in front of the opening 17a is set to be lower than the lower part of the opening 17a. It is desirable. As a result, it is possible to prevent the opening 17a from being blocked by furniture, and thus it is possible to reliably prevent a decrease in air permeability in the entrance 3.

  Further, the roof balcony 14 is disposed below the open portion 4 b of the roof 4 and is disposed above the entrance room 11. The roof balcony 14 is provided with a handrail wall 14a as shown in FIG.

According to the present embodiment, the lower floor portion 3a includes the lower floor storage chamber 12 that extends from the lower floor portion 3a to the upper floor portion 3b and continues to the entrance room 11, and the upper floor portion 3b. Is provided with an upper floor storage room 13 facing the upper part of the lower floor storage room 12 and a roof balcony 14 connected to the upper floor storage room 13. It can be used effectively without simply creating a space for going back and forth between the outside and the inside of the building body 2.
In addition, the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 can be moved back and forth through an entrance / exit 16a formed in the partition wall 16, and the upper floor storage room 13 and the upper part of the lower floor storage room 12 are connected to each other. Since it communicates through the opening 17a, it is easy to use.
That is, for example, by storing coats, shoes and umbrellas for going out in the lower floor storage room 12 or installing a figure, the lower floor storage room 12 can be placed before going out or after returning home. It can be used as a dressing room to be used. Further, after preparing in the lower floor storage room 12 or after returning home, it is easily moved between the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 through the doorway 16a. It is easy to use.
Further, for example, after taking in the laundry that has been dried on the roof balcony 14, it can be sent from the upper floor storage room 13 to the lower floor storage room 12 through the opening 17a, Since residents can communicate with each other between the lower-floor storage room 12 and the upper-floor storage room 13 via 17a, it is easy to use.
Further, since a partition wall 16 is provided between the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12, it is possible to shield the entrance room 11 from being visible inside the lower floor storage room 12. Therefore, the appearance of the entrance room 11 can be improved, and the interior of the lower floor storage room 12 is not seen, which is excellent from the viewpoint of privacy protection.
Moreover, since the skylight 15 is provided in the upper part of the said lower floor storage chamber 12, sunlight can be taken in from the skylight to the said lower floor storage chamber 12, and it is excellent in daylighting property.
Furthermore, the skylight 15 is provided in the upper part of the lower floor storage room 12, and the entrance room 11 and the lower floor storage room 12 communicate with each other through an entrance 16a formed in the partition wall 16, Since the upper floor storage room 13 and the upper part of the lower floor storage room 12 communicate with each other through the opening 17a, the upper floor storage room 13 and the roof balcony 14 side and the skylight 15 side are taken in, for example. Since the outside air can be surely distributed in the entrance 3, the air permeability is excellent.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Building body 3 Entrance part 3a Lower floor part 3b Upper floor part 10 Entrance porch 11 Entrance room 12 Lower floor storage room 13 Upper floor storage room 14 Roof balcony 15 Skylight 16 Partition wall 16a Doorway 17 Wall 17a Opening

Claims (4)

In the building consisting of the building body and the entrance adjacent to the building body,
The entrance section includes an entrance porch, an entrance room connected to the entrance porch, and a storage room connected to the entrance room.
A partition wall is provided between the entrance room and the storage room, and an entrance that communicates the entrance room and the storage room is formed in the partition wall,
The entrance room and the storage room are arranged side by side in one room,
The building, wherein the entrance room, the storage room, and the one room are communicated with each other at an entrance. In the building according to claim 1,
The entrance room has an entrance hall and a floor between the entrance hall and one level lower than the entrance hall,
Between the entrance room and the storage room, a passage portion is provided for going back and forth between the entrance room and the storage room through the entrance / exit of the partition wall,
The road surface of this passage is set to have a height substantially equal to the height of the floor of the entrance room,
The building is characterized in that the dirt floor and the passage portion are arranged so as to be substantially L-shaped in plan view along the entrance hall and the wall surface of the building body, and are integrally formed. In the building according to claim 1 or 2,
The building, wherein the storage room is provided with a closet in front of a wall facing the partition wall. In the building as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
The building is characterized in that the storage room is provided inside the building main body and is provided with an entrance leading to a low ceiling storage room adjacent to the one room.

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