JP2014002046A - Preparation for inspection of liquid sample - Google Patents

Preparation for inspection of liquid sample Download PDF

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JP2014002046A
JP2014002046A JP2012137549A JP2012137549A JP2014002046A JP 2014002046 A JP2014002046 A JP 2014002046A JP 2012137549 A JP2012137549 A JP 2012137549A JP 2012137549 A JP2012137549 A JP 2012137549A JP 2014002046 A JP2014002046 A JP 2014002046A
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sample
lid
concave portion
preparation
liquid sample
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Yoshikazu Adachi
義和 足立
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Murazumi Industrial Co Ltd
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Murazumi Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a preparation for inspection of a liquid sample which allows easy and uniform accommodation of a sample regardless of its degree of viscosity and microscopic inspection thereof.SOLUTION: A preparation 1 for inspection of a liquid sample is composed of a substrate part 2 and a lid part 3, with the substrate part 2 being provided with a recessed part 2a for accommodating a sample at its bottom, while the lid part 3 is provided integrally on the substrate part 2 via a hinge part 3a and is capable of covering the recessed part 2a. The lid part 3 is provided with a cutout part 3b which becomes an opening for injection of the sample when the lid part 3 covers the recessed part 2a, with the depth of the recessed part 2a is such that the capillary phenomenon occurs between the lower surface of the lid part 3 and the bottom surface of the recessed part 2a in a state which the lid part 3 covers the recessed part 2a from above. In order to maintain a distance between the lower surface of the lid part 3 and the bottom surface of the recessed part 2a, spacers 4 are provided to the bottom surface of the recessed part 2a and/or the lower surface of the lid part 3.

Description

本発明は、体液等の液状試料を光学顕微鏡で検査するためのプレパラートに係り、特に、蓋部内に残存応力が発生して蓋部に反り等が生じた場合でも、粘性の高低に関わらず試料を容易に均一に収容して検査することができる液状試料検査用プレパラートに関する。   The present invention relates to a preparation for inspecting a liquid sample such as a body fluid with an optical microscope, and in particular, even if a residual stress is generated in the lid and the lid is warped, the sample regardless of the level of viscosity. The present invention relates to a preparation for liquid sample inspection that can be easily accommodated and inspected.

血液、組織液、尿等の液状試料を顕微鏡で観察する場合、従来より、スライドガラスと呼ばれる矩形のガラス板の上に当該液状試料を数滴垂らして染色等の所定の処理を施し、カバーガラスを被せてプレパラートが作成されていた。
しかしながら、液状試料を一定の厚さにするのは容易ではなく、そのためプレパラートの作成には相当の熟練が必要であり、また、スライドガラスとカバーガラスの間から液状試料が漏れて手指を汚染することもあった。また、スライドガラスもカバーガラスもガラス製であるので、重量が大きく、また壊れ易いという問題を有していた。
When observing a liquid sample such as blood, tissue fluid, or urine with a microscope, conventionally, a few drops of the liquid sample are dropped on a rectangular glass plate called a slide glass and subjected to a predetermined treatment such as staining, and a cover glass is attached. A slide was created.
However, it is not easy to make a liquid sample to a certain thickness, so that preparation of a preparation requires considerable skill, and the liquid sample leaks between the slide glass and the cover glass to contaminate the fingers. There was also. Further, since both the slide glass and the cover glass are made of glass, there is a problem that they are heavy and easily broken.

軽量で壊れにくいスライドガラス及びカバーガラスとしては、プラスチック製のスライドガラスとカバーガラスがわずかな隙間を介して密着され、隔壁が前記隙間(セル)の左右を密封するとともに、隙間の前後に試料注入用の開口部と通気口が設けられたスライド(特許文献1参照)が提案されている。このスライドは試料注入用の開口部に液状試料を滴下すれば毛細管現象により試料が自動的にセルの中に引き込まれて広がり、試料の厚さも均一になるので、簡単にプレパラートを作成できる。   Light and hard to break slide glass and cover glass, plastic slide glass and cover glass are in close contact with each other through a small gap, and a partition seals the left and right of the gap (cell), and samples are injected before and after the gap. There has been proposed a slide (see Patent Document 1) provided with an opening and a vent. In this slide, if a liquid sample is dropped into the opening for sample injection, the sample is automatically drawn into the cell by capillary action and spreads, and the thickness of the sample becomes uniform, so that a preparation can be easily made.

しかしながら、検査の対象になる試料は粘性の低いものばかりではなく、例えば、尿沈渣のような粘性が高い試料もある。このような粘性が高い試料を上記の特許文献1に記載のスライドの開口部に滴下しても、試料が毛細管現象により自動的に吸い込まれることはない。   However, not only samples with low viscosity but also samples with high viscosity such as urine sediments are to be examined. Even if such a highly viscous sample is dropped on the opening of the slide described in Patent Document 1, the sample is not automatically sucked by capillary action.

粘性が高い試料に対しても使用することができるプラスチック製のスライドガラスとカバーガラスとしては、ヒンジ部を介して一体的に設けられた基板部(スライドガラス)と蓋部(カバーガラス)からなり、蓋部が基板部に対して開閉自在とされているものがある(特許文献2参照)。
しかしながら、プラスチック製のカバーガラスを使用する場合、適当な剛性を持たせるために当該カバーガラスを厚くすれば、分厚いカバーガラスが邪魔で顕微鏡の対物レンズを試料に近付けることができず、試料の観察が困難になる。これに加え、一般にプラスチックの透明度はガラスと比べて低く、蓋部を厚くすればその分だけ当該蓋部を通過する光の量が減るので、試料の観察がさらに困難になる。
逆に、カバーガラスを薄くすれば、今度は適当な剛性を保つことが出来ず、試料の調整中や観察中にカバーガラスが撓んでしまい、作業性が悪くなる。
The plastic slide glass and cover glass that can be used even for highly viscous samples consist of a substrate part (slide glass) and a cover part (cover glass) that are integrally provided via a hinge part. In some cases, the lid is openable and closable with respect to the substrate (see Patent Document 2).
However, when a plastic cover glass is used, if the cover glass is made thick in order to provide appropriate rigidity, the thick cover glass will be in the way, and the objective lens of the microscope cannot be brought close to the sample. Becomes difficult. In addition, the transparency of plastic is generally lower than that of glass, and the thicker the lid portion, the less light passes through the lid portion, which makes it more difficult to observe the sample.
On the other hand, if the cover glass is made thin, it will not be possible to maintain an appropriate rigidity, and the cover glass will be bent during sample adjustment or observation, resulting in poor workability.

薄く且つ剛性が高いカバーガラスを得る方法としては、蓋部の周縁部にリブが設ける方法がある(特許文献3参照)。なお、引用文献3においては液状試料を導入するための凹窩部の周りに溝が設けられており、この溝が余分な液状試料の収容とリブの収容の二つの役割を有するように構成されている。   As a method for obtaining a thin and highly rigid cover glass, there is a method in which a rib is provided on the peripheral edge of the lid (see Patent Document 3). In Cited Document 3, a groove is provided around the concave portion for introducing the liquid sample, and this groove has two roles of accommodating an extra liquid sample and accommodating a rib. ing.

特開平4−214519号公報JP-A-4-214519 特開2012−32589号公報JP 2012-32589 A 特開2012−83190号公報JP 2012-83190 A

しかしながら、プラスチックを用いて、カバーガラスのような薄い部分を作成する場合、この薄い部分に反り等が生じたり波打つ現象が生じ、この部分で液状試料の層が薄くなったり厚くなったりして不均一となり、試料観察に支障を来たす場合がある。これは、金型における表裏の温度差、樹脂が流れる方向や速度といった条件により成型体の内部に生じる残存応力の影響に因るもの考えられる。従って、特許文献3のようにリブを設けたとしても、そのリブの内部に残存応力が発生すれば、問題の解決にはならない。金型の温度や樹脂の流れをほぼ完全に制御すれば残存応力を解消できると思われるが、そのような金型を作成するのは極めて困難であり、金型の開発コストが嵩むという問題がある。   However, when a thin part such as a cover glass is made using plastic, the thin part is warped or undulated, and the liquid sample layer becomes thin or thick at this part. It may become uniform and interfere with sample observation. This is considered to be due to the influence of the residual stress generated in the molded body due to conditions such as the temperature difference between the front and back surfaces of the mold, the direction in which the resin flows, and the speed. Therefore, even if a rib is provided as in Patent Document 3, the problem cannot be solved if a residual stress is generated inside the rib. It seems that residual stress can be eliminated by controlling the mold temperature and resin flow almost completely, but it is extremely difficult to create such a mold, and the development cost of the mold increases. is there.

本発明はかかる実情に鑑み、従来技術の上記問題点を解消し、液状試料の粘性に関わらず好適に検査を行えるだけでなく、蓋部の残存応力に関わらず液状試料の厚みを一定にすることができ、好適に試料検査が行える液状試料検査用プレパラートを提供することを目的とする。   In view of such circumstances, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and not only can suitably perform inspection regardless of the viscosity of the liquid sample, but also makes the thickness of the liquid sample constant regardless of the residual stress of the lid. An object of the present invention is to provide a preparation for liquid sample inspection that can be suitably inspected.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の特徴の第1は、基板部及び蓋部からなり、前記基板部には試料を収容するための凹窩部が設けられ、前記蓋部はヒンジ部を介して基板部と一体的に設けられるとともに、前記凹窩部に被覆可能であり、前記蓋部には、当該蓋部を前記凹窩部に被覆した際に試料注入用の開口部となる切欠き部が設けられ、前記凹窩部の深さは、前記蓋部を前記凹窩部上に被覆した状態で、蓋部の下面と凹窩部の底面との間で毛細管現象が生じる深さであり、凹窩部の底面及び/又は蓋部の下面に、蓋部下面と凹窩部の底面の間隔を保つためのスペーサーが設けられていることを特徴とする液状試料検査用プレパラートを内容とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a first feature of the present invention includes a substrate portion and a lid portion, and the substrate portion is provided with a concave portion for accommodating a sample, and the lid portion includes a hinge portion. And is provided integrally with the substrate portion, and can cover the concave portion, and the lid portion is a cut portion that becomes an opening for sample injection when the concave portion is covered with the lid portion. A notch is provided, and the depth of the concave portion is a depth at which capillary action occurs between the lower surface of the lid portion and the bottom surface of the concave portion in a state where the lid portion is covered on the concave portion. The preparation for a liquid sample test is characterized in that a spacer is provided on the bottom surface of the concave portion and / or the bottom surface of the lid portion to maintain a space between the bottom surface of the lid portion and the bottom surface of the concave portion. And

本発明の特徴の第2は、スペーサーが点状及び/又は線状であることを特徴とする前記の液状試料検査用プレパラートを内容とする。   The second feature of the present invention includes the preparation for liquid sample inspection described above, wherein the spacer is in the form of dots and / or lines.

本発明の特徴の第3は、スペーサーが規則的に配列されていることを特徴とする前記の液状試料検査用プレパラートを内容とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the preparation for liquid sample inspection is characterized in that the spacers are regularly arranged.

本発明による液状試料検査用プレパラートは、蓋部の端縁に試料注入用の開口部となる切欠き部が設けられるとともに、蓋部を試料収容部である凹窩部の上に被覆した状態において、蓋部の下面と凹窩部の底面との間隔が毛細管現象が生じるように構成されているので、粘性が低い試料の場合は蓋部を凹窩部の上に被覆して試料注入用の開口部に試料を滴下すれば、毛細管現象により自動的に試料が蓋部と凹窩部の間に広がり、凹窩部の中に試料が収容される。
また、試料の粘性が高い場合は、蓋部を持ち上げることにより、凹窩部の中に試料を容易に収容することができる。
さらに、凹窩部の底面及び/又は蓋部の下面にスペーサーが設けられているので、蓋部に内部に残存応力が発生している場合でも、試料の層の厚さを均一にすることができ、好適に試料検査を行うことができる。
The preparation for liquid sample inspection according to the present invention is provided with a notch portion serving as an opening for sample injection at the edge of the lid portion, and in a state where the lid portion is covered on the concave portion that is a sample storage portion. Since the gap between the bottom surface of the lid and the bottom surface of the recess is configured so that capillary action occurs, in the case of a sample with low viscosity, the lid is covered on the recess for sample injection. When the sample is dropped into the opening, the sample automatically spreads between the lid and the recess due to capillary action, and the sample is accommodated in the recess.
When the viscosity of the sample is high, the sample can be easily accommodated in the concave portion by lifting the lid.
Further, since the spacer is provided on the bottom surface of the concave portion and / or the lower surface of the lid portion, the thickness of the sample layer can be made uniform even when residual stress is generated inside the lid portion. The sample inspection can be suitably performed.

スペーサーの形状が点状及び/又は線状とすることにより、スペーサーによる試料観察への影響を最小限に抑えることができる。   By making the shape of the spacer dot-like and / or linear, the influence of the spacer on the sample observation can be minimized.

スペーサーを規則的に配列すれば、例えば赤血球数等を目視でカウントする際に、計測の目安とすることができ、作業性が向上する。   If the spacers are regularly arranged, for example, when the number of red blood cells is visually counted, it can be used as a measure of measurement, and workability is improved.

図1(a)は本発明の液状試料検査用プレパラートの実施例を示す概略図であり、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図であり、(c)は(a)のB−B断面図である。FIG. 1A is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a preparation for liquid sample inspection of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1A, and FIG. It is B sectional drawing. 図2(a)は図1において、蓋部を凹窩部に被覆した状態を示す概略図であり、(b)は(a)のC−C断面図である。FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing a state in which the lid portion is covered with the concave portion in FIG. 1, and FIG. 図3は図1において、蓋部を凹窩部に被覆した状態における部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in a state where the lid portion is covered with the concave portion. 図4はスペーサーの配列の例を示しており、(a)、(b)は凹窩部内に点状のスペーサーを格子状(但し中央は除く)に配列した例を示す平面図であり、(c)は点状のスペーサーと線状のスペーサーとを配列した例を示す平面図である。FIG. 4 shows an example of the arrangement of spacers, and (a) and (b) are plan views showing an example in which dot-like spacers are arranged in a lattice pattern (excluding the center) in the recess. c) is a plan view showing an example in which dot-like spacers and linear spacers are arranged. 図5は、蓋部と凹窩部の間を部分的にテーパ状としたプレパラートの拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a preparation in which a portion between the lid portion and the concave portion is tapered. 図6は本発明の液状試料検査用プレパラートの他の実施例を示す概略図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the preparation for liquid sample inspection of the present invention. 図7は図6の液状試料検査用プレパラートにおいて、蓋部を閉じた状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in which the lid portion is closed in the liquid sample inspection preparation of FIG.

本発明の液状試料検査用プレパラート1は、図1乃至図3に示した如く、基板部2及び蓋部3からなり、前記基板部2には試料を収容するための凹窩部2aが設けられ、前記蓋部3はヒンジ部3aを介して基板部2と一体的に設けられるとともに、前記凹窩部2aに被覆可能であり、前記蓋部3には、当該蓋部3を前記凹窩部2aに被覆した際に試料注入用の開口部となる切欠き部3bが設けられ、前記凹窩部2aの深さは、前記蓋部3を前記凹窩部2a上に被覆した状態で、蓋部3の下面と凹窩部2aの底面との間で毛細管現象が生じる深さであり、凹窩部2aの底面及び/又は蓋部3の下面(図示した例では凹窩部2aの底面)に、蓋部3下面と凹窩部2a底面の間隔を保つためのスペーサー4が設けられていることを特徴とする。   The liquid sample inspection preparation 1 of the present invention comprises a substrate portion 2 and a lid portion 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the substrate portion 2 is provided with a concave portion 2a for accommodating a sample. The lid portion 3 is provided integrally with the base plate portion 2 via the hinge portion 3a and can be covered with the concave portion 2a. The lid portion 3 includes the lid portion 3 and the concave portion. A notch 3b that becomes an opening for sample injection when covered with 2a is provided, and the depth of the concave portion 2a is such that the lid 3 is covered on the concave portion 2a. The depth at which capillary action occurs between the bottom surface of the portion 3 and the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a, and the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a and / or the bottom surface of the lid portion 3 (the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a in the illustrated example) In addition, a spacer 4 is provided for maintaining a space between the lower surface of the lid portion 3 and the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a.

本発明の液状試料検査用プレパラート1は、図1に示すように、基板部2と蓋部3とからなり、蓋部3はヒンジ部3aを介して基板部2に接続されている。
基板部2の形状は特に限定されないが、従来より顕微鏡観察に多用されているスライドガラスと同様、横長の矩形とすれば、従来と同様の方法で顕微鏡にセットでき、試料を観察できるので好ましい。厚さも特に限定されないが、従来のスライドガラスと同様に、2〜3mm程度が好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 1, the preparation for liquid sample inspection 1 of the present invention comprises a substrate portion 2 and a lid portion 3. The lid portion 3 is connected to the substrate portion 2 via a hinge portion 3a.
The shape of the substrate part 2 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a horizontally long rectangular shape like a slide glass that has been frequently used for microscope observation, since it can be set on a microscope in the same manner as in the past and the sample can be observed. The thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 2 to 3 mm as in the case of a conventional slide glass.

基板部2には試料を収容するための凹窩部2aが設けられ、図2に示すように、当該凹窩部2aは前記蓋部3で被覆されるようになっている。蓋部3及び凹窩部2aの形状は、後述の試料注入用の開口部を除き、凹窩部2aを蓋部3で覆うことができれば特に限定されないが、従来から使用されているカバーガラスと同様、一辺15〜20mm程度の正方形状とすれば、外観が通常のスライドガラス及びカバーガラスを使用した場合と同様になるので、従来と同じ方法で検査をすることができる。   The substrate portion 2 is provided with a concave portion 2a for accommodating a sample, and the concave portion 2a is covered with the lid portion 3 as shown in FIG. The shape of the lid portion 3 and the concave portion 2a is not particularly limited as long as the concave portion 2a can be covered with the lid portion 3 except for an opening for sample injection which will be described later. Similarly, if a square shape with a side of about 15 to 20 mm is used, the appearance will be the same as when a normal slide glass and cover glass are used, so that the inspection can be performed in the same manner as before.

本発明におけるヒンジ部3aは、蓋部3を凹窩部2aの上で開閉可能とするための部分である。その構造は特に限定されないが、試料検査用のプレパラートは使い捨てとして扱われる場合が多いので、数回程度の開閉に耐える強度を有していれば十分である。
例えば、蓋部3と基板部2を成形する際に両者の間にV字状の切り込み(ノッチ)を1〜3条設け、これをヒンジ部3aとすることができる。このようなヒンジ部3aで基板部2と蓋部3を接続すれば、材質にもよるが、蓋部3を、プレパラートに要求される回数(2〜3回程度)開閉しても壊れない程度の構造を安価に製造することができる。また、切込み(ノッチ)に代えて、蓋部3と基板部2の間を薄いフィルム状としてヒンジ部とすることもできる。
The hinge portion 3a in the present invention is a portion for allowing the lid portion 3 to be opened and closed on the concave portion 2a. Although the structure is not particularly limited, a preparation for specimen inspection is often handled as a disposable, so it is sufficient if it has a strength that can withstand opening and closing several times.
For example, when the lid portion 3 and the substrate portion 2 are formed, 1 to 3 V-shaped cuts (notches) are provided between the two portions, which can be used as the hinge portion 3a. If the substrate part 2 and the cover part 3 are connected by such a hinge part 3a, depending on the material, the cover part 3 will not break even if it is opened and closed as many times as required for the preparation (about 2 to 3 times). This structure can be manufactured at low cost. Moreover, it can replace with a notch (notch) and it can also be set as a hinge part by making between the cover part 3 and the board | substrate part 2 into thin film form.

本発明において、図3に示すように、凹窩部2aに蓋部3を被覆すれば、凹窩部2aと蓋部3で囲まれる空間が生じ、この空間内(以後、試料室6と称する場合がある)に試料が注入・収容される。試料室6の形状は、試料及び検査内容に応じて試料が観察しやすくなるよう任意に定めればよいが、通常は縦横それぞれ15〜20mm、高さ0.03〜0.5mm程度とされる。   In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, if the concave portion 2 a is covered with the lid portion 3, a space surrounded by the concave portion 2 a and the lid portion 3 is generated, and this space (hereinafter referred to as the sample chamber 6). In some cases, the sample is injected and contained. The shape of the sample chamber 6 may be determined arbitrarily so that the sample can be easily observed according to the sample and the contents of the inspection, but is usually about 15 to 20 mm in length and width and about 0.03 to 0.5 mm in height. .

本発明は試料室6の高さ(即ち、蓋部3下面と凹窩部2a底面の間隔)を一定に保つためのスペーサー4が設けられることを特徴とする。スペーサー4は蓋部3から下向きに突設してもよいし、凹窩部2aから上向きに突設することもでき、或いは下向きのものと上向きのものを併用してもよいが、蓋部3側にスペーサー4を設けると、試料観察の妨げになる場合もあるので、凹窩部2aに設けるほうが好ましい。   The present invention is characterized in that a spacer 4 is provided for keeping the height of the sample chamber 6 (that is, the interval between the lower surface of the lid portion 3 and the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a) constant. The spacer 4 may project downward from the lid 3, project upward from the concave portion 2 a, or may use both downward and upward, but the lid 3 If the spacer 4 is provided on the side, it may interfere with the sample observation.

スペーサー4は高さが試料室6の高さとほぼ同一で、その形状も試料観察の妨げになりにくい形状である限り特に限定されず、即ち、試料観察の妨げになるような面状の広がりを持つ形状でなければよいが、具体的には点状、線状等が例示できる。なお、本発明において点状とは直径30μm以下、好ましくは15μm以下の円形の中に収まる形状であり、線状とは幅が30μm以下、好ましくは15μmであって、長く延伸された形状である。このような形状であればスペーサー4による試料観察への影響は殆ど生じない。
但し、スペーサー4が線状の場合は、液状試料の粘度や、試料室6内における試料の流れ方向に対するスペーサー4の延伸方向等によっては、試料がスペーサー4の周りに集まって試料層の厚さが不均一になり易くなり、この不均一さが試料観察の妨げになることがあるので、点状のほうが好ましい。
The spacer 4 is almost the same as the height of the sample chamber 6, and the shape thereof is not particularly limited as long as it is a shape that does not hinder sample observation. That is, the spacer 4 has a planar spread that hinders sample observation. Although it is not necessary to have a shape, specific examples include a dot shape and a linear shape. In the present invention, a dot shape is a shape that fits in a circle having a diameter of 30 μm or less, preferably 15 μm or less, and a linear shape is a shape that has a width of 30 μm or less, preferably 15 μm, and is elongated. . With such a shape, the spacer 4 hardly affects the sample observation.
However, when the spacer 4 is linear, the sample collects around the spacer 4 depending on the viscosity of the liquid sample, the extending direction of the spacer 4 with respect to the flow direction of the sample in the sample chamber 6, and the thickness of the sample layer. Is more likely to be non-uniform, and this non-uniformity may interfere with sample observation.

スペーサー4の数は、一つだけでもある程度の効果が得られるが、複数設けたほうが試料室6の高さを一定にする効果が高い。複数設ける場合、スペーサー4をランダムに配置することも可能ではあるが、規則的に配列すれば、例えば血球の数を目視でカウントする際の目安にもなるので、作業性が向上する。
例えば、図1(a)に示したように、点状のスペーサー4を、凹窩部2aの中心点と各辺の中点の間に1個づつ計4個配列すれば、凹窩部2aの内部がスペーサー4を目安に区分けされてできる4個の領域(図中、一点鎖線で示す)のうち、一つの領域についてだけカウントするだけで全体の数を予想することができる。図4(a)のように、凹窩部2aの辺の長さを3等分する線(図4(a)において一点鎖線で図示)の交点に配列するような場合も同様である。
なお、図4(b)に示した例にように、凹窩部2aの辺の長さを4等分する線(図4(b)において一点鎖線で図示)の交点に格子状に配列することもできるが、このような場合、観察の便宜を考慮して中央のスペーサー4を省いてもよい。
或いは、辺の長さを5〜8等分する線の交点に点状のスペーサー4を格子状に配置するなど、スペーサー4の数をもっと多くすることもできるが、この場合、スペーサー4との位置関係を基準にして既カウントのものと未カウントのものを見分けることができるので、二重カウントやカウント忘れ等のカウントミスを防ぐことができる。但し、スペーサー4の数が多すぎる場合は試料観察の妨げになる場合があるので、点状のスペーサーを多数配列する場合、上限は50個程度にするほうが好ましい。
Even if the number of spacers 4 is only one, a certain degree of effect can be obtained. However, providing a plurality of spacers 4 has a higher effect of making the height of the sample chamber 6 constant. In the case where a plurality of spacers are provided, it is possible to arrange the spacers 4 at random. However, if the spacers 4 are regularly arranged, for example, the number of blood cells can be used as a guide when counting visually, so that workability is improved.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1A, if four dot-like spacers 4 are arranged between the center point of the concave portion 2a and the middle point of each side, a total of four concave portions 2a. Of the four regions (indicated by the one-dot chain line in the figure) formed by dividing the inside of the region with the spacer 4 as a guide, the total number can be predicted by counting only one region. The same applies to the case where the side lengths of the recesses 2a are arranged at the intersections of three lines (shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 4A) as shown in FIG. 4A.
As shown in the example shown in FIG. 4B, the lengths of the sides of the concave portion 2a are arranged in a grid pattern at intersections of lines (indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 4B). In such a case, however, the central spacer 4 may be omitted for the convenience of observation.
Alternatively, the number of spacers 4 can be increased by arranging dot-like spacers 4 in a grid pattern at the intersections of the lines that divide the side length into 5 to 8 equal parts. Since it is possible to distinguish between already counted and uncounted ones based on the positional relationship, it is possible to prevent counting errors such as double counting and forgetting counting. However, if the number of spacers 4 is too large, sample observation may be hindered. Therefore, when a large number of dotted spacers are arranged, the upper limit is preferably about 50.

線状のスペーサー4を設ける場合は、試料注入用の開口部3bに滴下した液状試料の流れを妨げないようにするのが好ましい。そのための配列としては、図4(c)に示したように、凹窩部2aの中央に線状のスペーサーを配置したものが例示できる。
なお、図1(a)、図4(a)(b)(c)においては、作図の便宜上、スペーサー4は実際よりもはるかに大きく記載されている。
When the linear spacer 4 is provided, it is preferable not to disturb the flow of the liquid sample dripped into the sample injection opening 3b. As an arrangement for that, as shown in FIG. 4C, an arrangement in which a linear spacer is arranged at the center of the concave portion 2a can be exemplified.
In FIGS. 1A, 4A, 4B, and 4C, for convenience of drawing, the spacer 4 is shown much larger than the actual size.

本発明においては、蓋部3には、試料室6に液状試料を滴下するための開口部となる切欠き部3bが設けられる。詳述すれば、図1に示したような、切欠き部3bが設けられた蓋部3で凹窩部2aの上を被覆すれば、図2に示したように、該切欠き部3bが試料注入用の開口部となり、この部分に試料を滴下すれば蓋部3と凹窩部2aとの間での毛細管現象により試料室6内に試料が注入され収容される。
切欠き部3bの位置は、蓋部3を凹窩部2aに被せたときに凹窩部2aと重なる部分である限り特に限定されないが、顕微鏡による試料観察の妨げにならないように凹窩部2aの端部と重なる位置に切欠き部3bを設けるのが好ましい。なお、図1乃至図3に示した例では、ヒンジ部3aの側に切欠き部3bが設けられており、蓋部3を凹窩部2aに被せたときに切欠き部3bの一部が凹窩部2aの端部と重なって、試料注入用の開口部となるように構成されている。
In the present invention, the lid portion 3 is provided with a notch 3b serving as an opening for dropping the liquid sample into the sample chamber 6. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, if the concave portion 2a is covered with the lid portion 3 provided with the notch portion 3b as shown in FIG. 1, the notch portion 3b is formed as shown in FIG. When the sample is dropped into this opening for sample injection, the sample is injected and accommodated in the sample chamber 6 by capillary action between the lid 3 and the concave portion 2a.
The position of the cutout portion 3b is not particularly limited as long as it is a portion that overlaps the concave portion 2a when the lid portion 3 is put on the concave portion 2a, but the concave portion 2a does not interfere with sample observation with a microscope. It is preferable to provide the notch portion 3b at a position overlapping with the end portion. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a notch 3b is provided on the hinge 3a side, and a part of the notch 3b is formed when the lid 3 is covered with the recess 2a. It is configured to overlap with the end of the recessed portion 2a to be an opening for sample injection.

上記した通り、本発明では試料注入用の開口部3bに液状試料を滴下すれば、毛細管現象により液状試料が試料室6内で広がり収容されるように構成される。具体的には、例えば、蓋部3の下面と凹窩部2aの底面との間隔(即ち、試料室6の高さ)を0.2〜0.5mm程度とすることにより、尿、血液、組織液等の比較的粘性が低い液状試料は毛細管現象により試料室6内で自動的に注入され収容される。   As described above, in the present invention, when a liquid sample is dropped into the sample injection opening 3b, the liquid sample is spread and accommodated in the sample chamber 6 by capillary action. Specifically, for example, by setting the distance between the lower surface of the lid 3 and the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a (that is, the height of the sample chamber 6) to about 0.2 to 0.5 mm, urine, blood, A liquid sample having a relatively low viscosity such as tissue fluid is automatically injected and stored in the sample chamber 6 by capillary action.

なお、粘性が比較的高い液状試料の場合、試料を開口部3bに滴下しても毛細管現象は生じないが、液状試料と試料室6の間の分子間力は働いているので、僅かな力を加えれば液状試料が試料室6内に広がる場合もある。このような場合、凹窩部2aに蓋部3が被さっている状態で、試料注入用の開口部3bから蓋部3の中央側に向かって凹窩部2aと蓋部3の隙間がテーパ状に狭くなるように形成されていれば(以後、テーパ部6aと称することがある。図5参照)、開口部3bから試料を滴下し、テーパ部6aの上部を下方に押すことにより、凹窩部2a全体に試料を押し込むことができる。
テーパ部6aを形成させるには、蓋部3の切欠き部3b及び/又は基板部2の凹窩部2aの周囲を斜面状に形成すればよい。図5では、蓋部3の切欠き部3b付近の内側が斜面状に形成されている。
In the case of a liquid sample having a relatively high viscosity, capillary action does not occur even when the sample is dropped onto the opening 3b. However, since the intermolecular force between the liquid sample and the sample chamber 6 is working, a slight force is required. If the liquid sample is added, the liquid sample may spread in the sample chamber 6. In such a case, the gap between the recess 2a and the lid 3 is tapered from the sample injection opening 3b toward the center of the lid 3 with the lid 3 covering the recess 2a. (Referred to as FIG. 5 hereinafter), a sample is dropped from the opening 3b and the upper portion of the taper 6a is pushed downward, thereby forming a recess. The sample can be pushed into the entire portion 2a.
In order to form the tapered portion 6a, the periphery of the cutout portion 3b of the lid portion 3 and / or the recessed portion 2a of the substrate portion 2 may be formed in a slope shape. In FIG. 5, the inside of the vicinity of the notch 3b of the lid 3 is formed in a slope shape.

例えば尿沈渣のように、試料の粘性が極めて高い場合には、上記のように試料を押し込んでも試料室6内に注入・収容することが困難な場合がある。このような場合は、蓋部3を持ち上げて凹窩部2aに直接試料を収容した後、蓋部3を凹窩部2a上に被覆する。この場合、必要に応じ、蓋部3の上から試料を押さえることにより試料を薄く広げる。   For example, when the viscosity of the sample is extremely high, such as urine sediment, it may be difficult to inject and accommodate the sample in the sample chamber 6 even if the sample is pushed in as described above. In such a case, the lid 3 is lifted and the sample is directly stored in the concave portion 2a, and then the lid 3 is covered on the concave portion 2a. In this case, if necessary, the sample is spread thinly by pressing the sample from above the lid 3.

蓋部3を持ち上げ易くする方法としては、例えば、図1に示したように、蓋部3の先端部分に指掛け凸部3cを設けて、この部分に指を掛けて蓋部3を開けることができるようにする方法が挙げられる。しかしながら、指掛け凸部3cが基板部2の端縁から突出している場合は、検査中にこの指掛け凸部3cに検査器具等が当たって蓋部3が不意に開く恐れが大きくなり、一方、突出していなければ指を掛けて蓋部3を持ち上げることが困難である。
このような不都合を避けるには、指掛け凸部3cを設けるとともに、基板部2の端縁であって凹窩部2aの近傍に指入れ凹部2cを凹設することにより、図2に示したように、指掛け凸部3cがこの指入れ凹部2c内では突出するが、基板部2の外形内に収まり突出しないように構成するのが好ましい。このようにすれば、指掛け凸部3cに指を掛けることができると共に、指掛け凸部3cに検査器具等が当たって蓋部3が不意に開くような恐れが小さくなる。
As a method for making the lid 3 easy to lift, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a finger-hanging convex portion 3 c is provided at the tip portion of the lid portion 3, and the lid portion 3 is opened by placing a finger on this portion. A method for making it possible However, when the finger-hanging convex part 3c protrudes from the edge of the substrate part 2, there is a greater risk that the inspection part or the like will hit the finger-hanging convex part 3c during the inspection and the lid part 3 will open unexpectedly. If not, it is difficult to lift the lid 3 with a finger.
In order to avoid such inconvenience, a finger hooking convex portion 3c is provided and a finger insertion concave portion 2c is provided in the vicinity of the concave portion 2a at the edge of the substrate portion 2 as shown in FIG. In addition, it is preferable that the finger-hanging convex portion 3c protrudes in the finger insertion concave portion 2c but does not protrude within the outer shape of the substrate portion 2. In this way, it is possible to put a finger on the finger-hanging convex portion 3c, and the risk that the inspection instrument or the like hits the finger-hanging convex portion 3c and the lid portion 3 opens unexpectedly is reduced.

また、本発明では、図6に示すように、指入れ凹部2c及び指掛け凸部3cがないプレパラート1も用いることができ、この場合は蓋部3を持ち上げやすくするために、蓋部3の端縁に滑り止め用の凹凸(図示せず)を設けることができる。   Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, a preparation 1 having no finger insertion recess 2 c and finger hooking projection 3 c can also be used. In this case, in order to easily lift the lid 3, Non-slip irregularities (not shown) can be provided on the edge.

上記のように蓋部3を開閉させる場合、蓋部3にはある程度の剛性が必要であるが、剛性を得る方法については特に限定されない。なお、図1〜3に示した実施例や図6に示した実施例においては、蓋部3の裏面側にリブ3dを突設することにより剛性を確保している。このため、蓋部3の厚さを0.1〜0.3mm程度にまで薄くしても蓋部3の開閉時に撓むことがなく、作業性がよい。また、蓋部3を薄くできるので、顕微鏡の対物レンズを試料に一層近付けることができ、且つ透明度の低い蓋部3により試料からの反射光が遮られるようなこともないので、試料の観察が容易になる。   When the lid 3 is opened and closed as described above, the lid 3 needs to have a certain degree of rigidity, but the method for obtaining the rigidity is not particularly limited. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the rib 3d protrudes from the back surface side of the lid portion 3 to ensure rigidity. For this reason, even if the thickness of the lid portion 3 is reduced to about 0.1 to 0.3 mm, the lid portion 3 is not bent when the lid portion 3 is opened and closed, and the workability is good. Further, since the lid 3 can be made thinner, the objective lens of the microscope can be brought closer to the sample, and the reflected light from the sample is not blocked by the lid 3 having low transparency, so that the sample can be observed. It becomes easy.

上記の場合、リブ3dの形状は、蓋部3に剛性を与えることができ、且つ溝部2b内に収まる形状が好ましい。なお、リブ3dを中実にすれば、プレパラート1を射出成形等で作成する際に、樹脂が凹窩部2a上を被覆する蓋部3の部分(以後、被覆部3eと称することがある)より先にリブ3dの部分に流れ、次いで、リブ3d側から被覆部3eに向かって樹脂が流れることにより、被覆部3eの中央付近で樹脂が合流し、この合流部分でウェルドラインが形成されることがある。このウェルドラインは試料観察の際の妨げになる場合があるので、被覆部3eには無いほうが好ましいが、リブ3dの形状を表面側から内側に向けて突出するU字形状(図3参照)とすることによりウェルドラインが被覆部3eに形成されるのを防ぐことができる。
即ち、リブ3dをU字形状にすれば、樹脂がリブ3d側に流れにくくなり、その結果、先に被覆部3e側に流れて、しかる後にこの被覆部3eからリブ3dに樹脂が流れるので、樹脂が被覆部3e内で合流することがなくなり、被覆部3eにおけるウェルドラインの形成を抑制できる。
なお、U字形状のリブ3dは外力が加わることにより当該リブ3dの幅方向に容易に収縮変形可能なので、リブ3d及び溝部2bの寸法精度が少々悪くても(例えば、リブ3dの幅方向の寸法が溝部2bの幅方向の寸法より少々大きくても)、好適にリブ3dを溝部2b内に嵌入できる。従って、プレパラート1の作成時に寸法精度をさほど気にする必要がないので、金型を安価に製造できるとともに、製品の歩留りが向上する。
In the above case, the shape of the rib 3d is preferably a shape that can give rigidity to the lid portion 3 and fit in the groove portion 2b. If the rib 3d is made solid, when the preparation 1 is made by injection molding or the like, the portion of the lid portion 3 where the resin covers the concave portion 2a (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the covering portion 3e). First, the resin flows to the rib 3d portion, and then the resin flows from the rib 3d side toward the covering portion 3e, so that the resin merges near the center of the covering portion 3e, and a weld line is formed at this merged portion. There is. Since this weld line may hinder the observation of the sample, it is preferable not to be in the covering portion 3e. However, the rib 3d has a U-shape (see FIG. 3) that protrudes inward from the surface side. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the weld line from being formed in the covering portion 3e.
That is, if the rib 3d is U-shaped, the resin is less likely to flow to the rib 3d side, and as a result, the resin first flows to the covering portion 3e side, and then the resin flows from the covering portion 3e to the rib 3d. The resin does not merge in the covering portion 3e, and the formation of a weld line in the covering portion 3e can be suppressed.
The U-shaped rib 3d can be easily contracted and deformed in the width direction of the rib 3d when an external force is applied. Therefore, even if the dimensional accuracy of the rib 3d and the groove 2b is slightly worse (for example, in the width direction of the rib 3d). Even if the dimension is slightly larger than the dimension in the width direction of the groove 2b), the rib 3d can be suitably fitted into the groove 2b. Therefore, since it is not necessary to pay much attention to dimensional accuracy when preparing the preparation 1, the mold can be manufactured at a low cost and the yield of the product is improved.

蓋部3は不意に開くのを防ぐために、係止構造5を設けるのが好ましい。具体的な構造は特に限定されないが、例えば、図3に記載されているように、蓋部3の指掛け凸部3cの先端から内側に向けて突起5aを設けるとともに、基板部2の指入れ凹部2cの内側から外側にむけて突起5bを設け、これらの突起5a、5bを互いに係合させる構造が挙げられる。蓋部3を開ける場合は、指掛け凸部3cに指を掛け少し上方に撓ませると突起5aと5bの係合を容易に解くことができる。   In order to prevent the cover part 3 from opening unexpectedly, it is preferable to provide a locking structure 5. Although the specific structure is not particularly limited, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the protrusion 5 a is provided inward from the tip of the finger-hanging projection 3 c of the lid 3, and the finger insertion recess of the substrate unit 2. A structure is provided in which protrusions 5b are provided from the inside to the outside of 2c and these protrusions 5a and 5b are engaged with each other. When the lid 3 is opened, the protrusions 5a and 5b can be easily disengaged by placing a finger on the finger-hanging convex portion 3c and bending it slightly upward.

但し、図1、図2で示した例のように、蓋部3の縁の中央部分のみで蓋部3と基板部2を係止すれば、蓋部3の縁の中央部のみが基板部2と密着し、蓋部3の縁の端部が反り返って浮き上がる場合がある。このような不都合を避けるため、図6に示したように、蓋部3の縁の略全幅で突起5aと突起5bが係合するように構成してもよい。   However, as in the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, if the lid portion 3 and the substrate portion 2 are locked only at the central portion of the edge of the lid portion 3, only the central portion of the edge of the lid portion 3 is the substrate portion. 2 may be in close contact with each other, and the edge of the lid 3 may be warped and floated. In order to avoid such an inconvenience, as shown in FIG. 6, the protrusion 5 a and the protrusion 5 b may be engaged with each other at substantially the full width of the edge of the lid portion 3.

本発明においてリブ3dを設けた場合には、図1に示したように、凹窩部2aの周囲に該凹窩部2aより深い溝部2bを設け、この溝部2bにリブ3dが嵌入するように構成するのが好ましい。このようにすれば、試料の調整時や観察時に当該リブ3dが邪魔になることがない。
また、溝部2bの深さをリブ3dの突出高さよりも大きくすれば、試料室6に入りきらない余分な試料が溝部2bに流れ込むので、試料注入用の開口部3bから余分な試料が洩出して基板部2の表面を汚染する恐れが小さくなる。また、試料の洩出を気にする必要がなくなるので、滴下する試料の量が少なすぎて試料室6に十分な試料が注入されないようなトラブルも防ぐことができる。
When the rib 3d is provided in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a groove 2b deeper than the recess 2a is provided around the recess 2a, and the rib 3d is fitted into the groove 2b. It is preferable to configure. In this way, the rib 3d does not get in the way when adjusting or observing the sample.
Further, if the depth of the groove 2b is made larger than the protruding height of the rib 3d, an extra sample that cannot enter the sample chamber 6 flows into the groove 2b, so that an extra sample leaks from the opening 3b for sample injection. Thus, the risk of contaminating the surface of the substrate portion 2 is reduced. In addition, since it is not necessary to worry about the leakage of the sample, it is possible to prevent a trouble that the amount of the dropped sample is too small and a sufficient sample is not injected into the sample chamber 6.

溝部2bを設ける場合、溝部2bは凹窩部2aの周囲全周に設けてもよいが、図1に示したように、試料注入用の開口部となる切欠き3bの近辺については溝部2bを省略したほうが好ましい。このようにすれば、試料室6が試料で満たされる前に溝部2bに試料が流れ込むような不都合が防止できるので、滴下する試料の量が少ない場合でも問題なく検査を行うことができる。また、試料が先に溝部2b全体に流れ込んでしまい、中央部に気泡が残ってしまう様なトラブルを防止できる。   When the groove portion 2b is provided, the groove portion 2b may be provided around the entire periphery of the concave portion 2a. However, as shown in FIG. 1, the groove portion 2b is provided in the vicinity of the notch 3b serving as an opening for sample injection. It is preferable to omit it. In this way, the problem that the sample flows into the groove 2b before the sample chamber 6 is filled with the sample can be prevented, so that even when the amount of the sample to be dropped is small, the inspection can be performed without any problem. Further, it is possible to prevent a trouble that the sample flows into the entire groove 2b first and bubbles remain in the center.

また、試料が先に溝部2bに流れ込むのを防ぐため、図1に示したように、溝部2bの内側に壁部2dを設けることもできる。このようにすれば開口部に滴下した試料は壁部2dに塞き止められ、先に凹窩部2aの中が試料で満たされてから、余分の試料が溝部2b内に溢れ出るので、試料が足りなくなったり、凹窩部2a内の試料に気泡が残るトラブルが一層防止される。
前記壁部2dは溝部2bの内側全体に設けてもよいが、図1に示したように、試料を滴下するための開口部が設けられた辺に対向する辺の一部、好ましくは凹窩部2aのコーナー部分には壁部2dを設けず、この壁部2dの不在部分を空気抜き2eとすれば、凹窩部2a内に気泡が残るトラブルが一層効果的に防止される。
Moreover, in order to prevent a sample from flowing into the groove part 2b first, as shown in FIG. 1, the wall part 2d can also be provided inside the groove part 2b. In this way, the sample dripped into the opening is blocked by the wall 2d, and after the recess 2a is filled with the sample first, the excess sample overflows into the groove 2b. Is further prevented from becoming insufficient or bubbles remaining in the sample in the concave portion 2a.
The wall 2d may be provided on the entire inside of the groove 2b. However, as shown in FIG. 1, a part of the side facing the side where the opening for dropping the sample is provided, preferably a recess. If the wall portion 2d is not provided at the corner portion of the portion 2a, and the absence portion of the wall portion 2d is used as the air vent 2e, the trouble that air bubbles remain in the concave portion 2a is further effectively prevented.

基板部2は、凹窩部2を除く表面を粗面化することにより、凹窩部2とそれ以外の場所がひと目で見分けが付くようにすることができる(図示せず)。これにより、例えば、顕微鏡を覗くだけで対物レンズの下に凹窩部2があるか否かを即座に判断することが可能となり作業性が高められる。
また、図1に示されるように、基板部2の表面の一部のみを粗面化して、必要に応じ、被検者の氏名や番号を筆記・印刷するための記録部2fとすることができ、これにより、被検者を取り違える等のトラブルを防止することができる。
By roughening the surface of the substrate portion 2 except for the concave portion 2, the concave portion 2 and other locations can be distinguished at a glance (not shown). Thereby, for example, it is possible to immediately determine whether or not the concave portion 2 is under the objective lens by simply looking into the microscope, and workability is improved.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, only a part of the surface of the substrate part 2 is roughened, and if necessary, a recording part 2f for writing and printing the name and number of the subject can be used. This can prevent troubles such as mistaking the subject.

凹窩部2aを複数設ける場合には、それぞれの凹窩部2aを区別するための識別記号を付してもよい。使用できる識別記号は特に限定されず、アルファベットの他、ひらかな、カタカナ、数字、幾何学模様など、それぞれの凹窩部2aを区別できるものであれば、なんでも良い。
識別記号を付す場所もそれぞれの凹窩部2aを区別できる限り特に限定されず、指掛け凸部3cに識別記号を付しても良いし、各凹窩部2aの周囲等に付しても良い。
識別記号を付す方法も特に限定されず、例えば本発明のプレパラート1を成形するための金型に識別記号を刻設して、識別記号が浮き彫り状に突設されるようにしてもよいし、成形後に識別記号を印刷してもよい。
When providing a plurality of concave portions 2a, an identification symbol for distinguishing each concave portion 2a may be attached. The identification symbols that can be used are not particularly limited, and may be anything other than alphabets, such as hiragana, katakana, numerals, geometric patterns, etc., as long as they can distinguish the respective recessed portions 2a.
The place to which the identification symbol is attached is not particularly limited as long as each concave portion 2a can be distinguished, and the identification symbol may be attached to the finger-hanging convex portion 3c, or may be attached around each concave portion 2a. .
The method of attaching the identification symbol is not particularly limited, and for example, the identification symbol may be engraved on a mold for forming the preparation 1 of the present invention so that the identification symbol protrudes in a relief shape. An identification symbol may be printed after molding.

上記したような記録部や識別記号は、図7に示したように、蓋部3に設けることもできる。但し、蓋部3に記録部3gや識別記号3hを設ける場合は、試料観察の妨げにならないように、当該記録部3gや識別記号3hが凹窩部2aと重ならない位置に設けるようにする。この場合、基板部2に設けた記録部2fは省略してもよいし、また、メーカー名や商品名等を記載することもできる。   The recording part and the identification symbol as described above can be provided on the lid part 3 as shown in FIG. However, when the recording unit 3g or the identification symbol 3h is provided on the lid 3, the recording unit 3g or the identification symbol 3h is provided at a position where it does not overlap the concave portion 2a so as not to disturb the sample observation. In this case, the recording unit 2f provided on the substrate unit 2 may be omitted, and a manufacturer name, a product name, or the like may be described.

本発明における液状試料検査用プレパラート1の材質は、透明な高分子材料である限り特に限定されず、通常の光学用の透明樹脂から選ぶことができる。その具体例としては、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレン、ポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリアリレート、ポリイミド等を挙げることができ、このなかでも、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート、環状ポリオレフィンが特に好ましい。   The material of the liquid sample inspection preparation 1 in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent polymer material, and can be selected from ordinary optical transparent resins. Specific examples thereof include polyolefins such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, and polymethylpentene, cyclic polyolefin, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, polyamide resins, poly An arylate, a polyimide, etc. can be mentioned, Among these, an acrylic resin, a polycarbonate, and cyclic polyolefin are especially preferable.

叙上のとおり、本発明の液状試料検査用プレパラートによれば、液状試料の粘性に関わらず試料を容易且つ均一に収容できるので作業性が良好で且つ精度よく検査することが可能である。   As described above, according to the preparation for liquid sample inspection of the present invention, the sample can be easily and uniformly accommodated regardless of the viscosity of the liquid sample, so that the workability is good and the inspection can be performed with high accuracy.

1 液状試料検査用プレパラート
2 基板部
2a 凹窩部
2b 溝部
2c 指入れ凹部
2d 壁部
2e 空気抜き
2f 記録部
3 蓋部
3a ヒンジ部
3b 切欠き部(試料注入用の開口部)
3c 指掛け凸部
3d リブ
3e 被覆部
3f 周辺部
3g 記録部
3h 識別記号
4 スペーサー
5 係止構造
5a、5b 突起
6 試料室
6a テーパ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Preparation for liquid sample inspection 2 Substrate part 2a Recessed part 2b Groove part 2c Finger insertion recessed part 2d Wall part 2e Air vent 2f Recording part 3 Lid part 3a Hinge part 3b Notch part (opening part for sample injection)
3c Finger-hanging convex part 3d Rib 3e Covering part 3f Peripheral part 3g Recording part 3h Identification symbol 4 Spacer 5 Locking structure 5a, 5b Projection 6 Sample chamber 6a Taper part

Claims (3)

基板部及び蓋部からなり、
前記基板部には試料を収容するための凹窩部が設けられ、
前記蓋部はヒンジ部を介して基板部と一体的に設けられるとともに、前記凹窩部に被覆可能であり、
前記蓋部には、当該蓋部を前記凹窩部に被覆した際に試料注入用の開口部となる切欠き部が設けられ、
前記凹窩部の深さは、前記蓋部を前記凹窩部上に被覆した状態で、蓋部の下面と凹窩部の底面との間で毛細管現象が生じる深さであり、
凹窩部の底面及び/又は蓋部の下面に、蓋部下面と凹窩部底面の間隔を保つためのスペーサーが設けられていることを特徴とする液状試料検査用プレパラート。
It consists of a substrate part and a lid part,
The substrate portion is provided with a concave portion for accommodating a sample,
The lid portion is provided integrally with the substrate portion via a hinge portion, and can cover the concave portion.
The lid part is provided with a notch part that becomes an opening for sample injection when the concave part is covered with the lid part,
The depth of the concave portion is a depth at which capillary action occurs between the lower surface of the lid portion and the bottom surface of the concave portion, with the lid portion covered on the concave portion.
A preparation for liquid sample inspection, characterized in that a spacer is provided on the bottom surface of the concave portion and / or the lower surface of the lid portion to maintain a distance between the bottom surface of the lid portion and the bottom surface of the concave portion.
スペーサーが点状及び/又は線状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液状試料検査用プレパラート。   The preparation for liquid sample inspection according to claim 1, wherein the spacer is dot-like and / or linear. スペーサーが規則的に配列されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の液状試料検査用プレパラート。   The preparation for liquid sample inspection according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spacers are regularly arranged.
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