JP2013544887A - 多発性硬化症患者において疲労を軽減し、機能状態を改善し、生活の質を改善するための、ラキニモド（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）の使用 - Google Patents
多発性硬化症患者において疲労を軽減し、機能状態を改善し、生活の質を改善するための、ラキニモド（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）の使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013544887A JP2013544887A JP2013543255A JP2013543255A JP2013544887A JP 2013544887 A JP2013544887 A JP 2013544887A JP 2013543255 A JP2013543255 A JP 2013543255A JP 2013543255 A JP2013543255 A JP 2013543255A JP 2013544887 A JP2013544887 A JP 2013544887A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laquinimod
- months
- patient
- multiple sclerosis
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N laquinimod Chemical compound OC=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 307
- 229960004577 laquinimod Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 146
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 86
- 208000007400 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005182 global health Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009223 neuronal apoptosis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006764 neuronal dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010053395 Progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 75
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 72
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 66
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 51
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 49
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 42
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 37
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 36
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 229940003504 avonex Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 18
- 208000024806 Brain atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108010005714 Interferon beta-1b Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 7
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960003161 interferon beta-1b Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 6
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001054334 Homo sapiens Interferon beta Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000008628 secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079023 tysabri Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000009011 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000008789 Direct Bilirubin Methods 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 4
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011979 disease modifying therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007971 neurological deficit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010058279 Factor V Leiden mutation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940038850 rebif Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 salt ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013700 Drug hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000857 Hepatic Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000008050 Total Bilirubin Reagent Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000007844 axonal damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940021459 betaseron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000025307 bipolar depression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124558 contraceptive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delavirdine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CN=C1N1CCN(C(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C3C=2)CC1 WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940094415 intrauterine contraceptives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000004731 long QT syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010984 neurological examination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000934 spermatocidal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009168 stem cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009580 stem-cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007879 vasectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MISZALMBODQYFT-URVXVIKDSA-N 125-69-9 Chemical compound Br.C([C@@H]12)CCC[C@]11CCN(C)[C@H]2CC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 MISZALMBODQYFT-URVXVIKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002103 4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)(C1=C([H])C([H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-N,1-dimethyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl-3-quinolinecarboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000928106 Alain Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037187 Autoimmune Experimental Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010051290 Central nervous system lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068631 Childhood depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010014935 Enzyme abnormality Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012307 MRI technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- HBNPJJILLOYFJU-VMPREFPWSA-N Mibefradil Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(F)=CC=C2[C@H](C(C)C)[C@@]1(OC(=O)COC)CCN(C)CCCC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 HBNPJJILLOYFJU-VMPREFPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010070606 Post stroke depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009916 Postpartum depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001027838 Pseudonaja textilis Venom prothrombin activator pseutarin-C non-catalytic subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006289 Rett Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000810 Separation Anxiety Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058556 Serositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042458 Suicidal ideation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024799 Thyroid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYTKINVCDFNREN-UHFFFAOYSA-N amifampridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1N OYTKINVCDFNREN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004012 amifampridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003460 anti-nuclear Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007486 appendectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATALOFNDEOCMKK-OITMNORJSA-N aprepitant Chemical compound O([C@@H]([C@@H]1C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)O[C@H](C)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CC1=NNC(=O)N1 ATALOFNDEOCMKK-OITMNORJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001372 aprepitant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003177 cardiotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007211 cardiovascular event Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000546 chi-square test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121657 clinical drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000877 corpus callosum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960005319 delavirdine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001490 effect on brain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002565 electrocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004038 fluvoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007477 logistic regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010234 longitudinal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004066 metabolic change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004438 mibefradil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007830 nerve conduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008025 pharmaceutical bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010149 post-hoc-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009597 pregnancy test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000035485 pulse pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002804 pyramidal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013442 quality metrics Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003522 roquinimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012672 seasonal affective disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010206 sensitivity analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009589 serological test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-chloro-3-[ethyl(phenyl)carbamoyl]-1-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-4-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000264 spin echo pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021510 thyroid gland disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000014898 transaminase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005041 troleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N troleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1C LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4704—2-Quinolinones, e.g. carbostyril
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42074210P | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | |
| US61/420,742 | 2010-12-07 | ||
| US201161542996P | 2011-10-04 | 2011-10-04 | |
| US61/542,996 | 2011-10-04 | ||
| PCT/US2011/063460 WO2012078591A1 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2011-12-06 | Use of laquinimod for reducing fatigue, improving functional status, and improving quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016251360A Division JP2017095476A (ja) | 2010-12-07 | 2016-12-26 | 多発性硬化症患者において疲労を軽減し、機能状態を改善し、生活の質を改善するための、ラキニモド（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）の使用 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013544887A true JP2013544887A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
| JP2013544887A5 JP2013544887A5 (OSRAM) | 2015-05-07 |
Family
ID=46162796
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013543255A Pending JP2013544887A (ja) | 2010-12-07 | 2011-12-06 | 多発性硬化症患者において疲労を軽減し、機能状態を改善し、生活の質を改善するための、ラキニモド（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）の使用 |
| JP2016251360A Pending JP2017095476A (ja) | 2010-12-07 | 2016-12-26 | 多発性硬化症患者において疲労を軽減し、機能状態を改善し、生活の質を改善するための、ラキニモド（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）の使用 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016251360A Pending JP2017095476A (ja) | 2010-12-07 | 2016-12-26 | 多発性硬化症患者において疲労を軽減し、機能状態を改善し、生活の質を改善するための、ラキニモド（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）の使用 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120142730A1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2648732A4 (OSRAM) |
| JP (2) | JP2013544887A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20130124518A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN103260624B (OSRAM) |
| AU (2) | AU2011338647A1 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR112013014061A2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2820586A1 (OSRAM) |
| CL (1) | CL2013001602A1 (OSRAM) |
| EA (1) | EA201390827A1 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL250726A0 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX2013006464A (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ611628A (OSRAM) |
| PE (1) | PE20140872A1 (OSRAM) |
| PH (1) | PH12013501193A1 (OSRAM) |
| SG (2) | SG10201509831XA (OSRAM) |
| UA (1) | UA111959C2 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2012078591A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201304237B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101440982B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-19 | 2014-09-17 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 라퀴니모드 나트륨의 결정 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US8178127B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-05-15 | Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd. | Stable laquinimod preparations |
| MX2012001333A (es) * | 2009-07-30 | 2012-06-01 | Teva Pharma | Tratamiento de la enfermedad de crohn con la laquinimod. |
| PT2467372T (pt) | 2009-08-10 | 2016-08-23 | Teva Pharma | Tratamento de distúrbios relacionados com bdnf usando laquinimod |
| SG183513A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-09-27 | Teva Pharma | Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with a combination of laquinimod and methotrexate |
| KR20160129093A (ko) * | 2010-03-03 | 2016-11-08 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 라퀴니모드를 이용한 루푸스 신장염의 치료 |
| CN104610144A (zh) | 2010-07-09 | 2015-05-13 | 泰华制药工业有限公司 | 氘化的n-乙基-n-苯基-1,2-二氢-4-羟基-5-氯-1-甲基-2-氧代喹啉-3-甲酰胺、其盐和用途 |
| EP2766020A4 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2015-04-01 | Teva Pharma | TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS BY COMBINING LAQUINIMOD AND FINGOLIMOD |
| JP2015505564A (ja) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-02-23 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | 第一選択の抗ＴＮＥα療法に失敗したクローン病患者を治療するためのラキニモドの使用 |
| JP6215238B2 (ja) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-10-18 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | Ｎ−エチル−ｎ−フェニル−１，２−ジヒドロ−４，５−ジ−ヒドロキシ−１−メチル−２−オキソ−３−キノリンカルボキサミド、その製剤、および使用 |
| TW201350467A (zh) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-12-16 | Teva Pharma | Ｎ－乙基－４－羥基－１－甲基－５－（甲基（２，３，４，５，６－五羥基己基）胺基）－２－側氧－ｎ－苯基－１，２－二氫喹啉－３－甲醯胺 |
| TW201400117A (zh) | 2012-06-05 | 2014-01-01 | Teva Pharma | 使用拉喹莫德治療眼發炎疾病 |
| TW201410244A (zh) | 2012-08-13 | 2014-03-16 | Teva Pharma | 用於治療ｇａｂａ媒介之疾病之拉喹莫德（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ） |
| BR112015006623A2 (pt) * | 2012-09-27 | 2017-07-04 | Teva Pharma | laquinimod e pridopidina para o tratamento de doenças neurodegenerativas |
| US20140107154A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Laquinimod for reducing thalamic damage in multiple sclerosis |
| HK1215210A1 (zh) | 2012-11-07 | 2016-08-19 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | 拉喹莫德胺盐 |
| MX2015010296A (es) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-05-05 | Teva Pharma | Tratamiento de formas progresivas de esclerosis multiple con laquinimod. |
| US9233927B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-01-12 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Crystals of laquinimod sodium and improved process for the manufacture thereof |
| WO2014152009A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Transdermal formulations of laquinimod |
| EP3082814A4 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-06-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Use of laquinimod to delay huntington's disease progression |
| EP3094330A4 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-09-27 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd | Treatment of crohn's disease using low doses of laquinimod |
| AU2015253330A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-12-01 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Laquinimod for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients with a high disability status |
| US10537566B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2020-01-21 | Novartis Ag | Combinations comprising siponimod and laquinimod for the treatment of multiple sclerosis |
| US9796673B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2017-10-24 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | L-tartrate salt of pridopidine |
| EP3863628B1 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2023-12-27 | MediciNova, Inc. | Combination of ibudilast and interferon-beta and methods of using same |
| AU2020316640A1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2022-03-03 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Methods of treating multiple sclerosis |
| CN110688373A (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-01-14 | 杭州绿度信息技术有限公司 | 一种基于逻辑回归的offset方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006029411A2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-16 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Mixtures of polypeptides, compositions containing and processes for preparing same, and uses thereof |
| US20060205822A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-09-14 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. | 1-Aminocyclohexane derivatives for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, emotional lability and pseudobulbar affect |
| US9168286B2 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2015-10-27 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Methods and compositions for use in treatment of patients with autoantibody positive disease |
| US7989473B2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2011-08-02 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Stable laquinimod preparations |
| ES2916604T1 (es) * | 2007-02-08 | 2022-07-04 | Biogen Ma Inc | Ensayos de detección de nrf2 y métodos y composiciones relacionados |
| DK2442651T3 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2015-09-21 | Teva Pharma | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod |
-
2011
- 2011-12-06 SG SG10201509831XA patent/SG10201509831XA/en unknown
- 2011-12-06 PE PE2013001357A patent/PE20140872A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-06 EA EA201390827A patent/EA201390827A1/ru unknown
- 2011-12-06 CN CN201180060414.8A patent/CN103260624B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-06 WO PCT/US2011/063460 patent/WO2012078591A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-06 NZ NZ611628A patent/NZ611628A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-06 SG SG2013042403A patent/SG190449A1/en unknown
- 2011-12-06 EP EP11846599.6A patent/EP2648732A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-06 JP JP2013543255A patent/JP2013544887A/ja active Pending
- 2011-12-06 CA CA2820586A patent/CA2820586A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-06 MX MX2013006464A patent/MX2013006464A/es unknown
- 2011-12-06 AU AU2011338647A patent/AU2011338647A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-06 US US13/312,284 patent/US20120142730A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-06 KR KR1020137017362A patent/KR20130124518A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-06 BR BR112013014061A patent/BR112013014061A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-06 UA UAA201308448A patent/UA111959C2/uk unknown
- 2011-12-06 PH PH1/2013/501193A patent/PH12013501193A1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-06-05 CL CL2013001602A patent/CL2013001602A1/es unknown
- 2013-06-10 ZA ZA2013/04237A patent/ZA201304237B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 JP JP2016251360A patent/JP2017095476A/ja active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 IL IL250726A patent/IL250726A0/en unknown
- 2017-03-28 AU AU2017202055A patent/AU2017202055A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| JPN6014027414; Ｌａｎｃｅｔ， ２００８， Ｖｏｌ．３７１， ｐｐ．２０８５-２０９２ * |
| JPN6014027416; Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｎｅｕｒｏｉｍｍｕｎｏｌｏｇｙ， ２００６， Ｖｏｌ．１７３， ｐｐ．６９-７８ * |
| JPN6016030577; Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅｓ ｏｆ Ｎｅｕｒｏｌｏｇｙ Ｖｏｌ．６７， Ｎｏ．４, 201004, ｐ．４４７-４５３ * |
| JPN6016030578; 川崎医療福祉学会誌 Ｖｏｌ．１７， Ｎｏ．２, 2008, ｐ．３３３-３４１ * |
| JPN6016031865; メルクマニュアル 第８版, 2008, ｐ．２００４-２００７ * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012078591A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
| JP2017095476A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
| UA111959C2 (uk) | 2016-07-11 |
| EP2648732A4 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| US20120142730A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| ZA201304237B (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| WO2012078591A8 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
| AU2011338647A8 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
| NZ611628A (en) | 2015-06-26 |
| CA2820586A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
| CL2013001602A1 (es) | 2013-10-25 |
| AU2017202055A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
| EA201390827A1 (ru) | 2013-12-30 |
| KR20130124518A (ko) | 2013-11-14 |
| SG190449A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| BR112013014061A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
| CN103260624B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
| SG10201509831XA (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| PE20140872A1 (es) | 2014-08-09 |
| MX2013006464A (es) | 2013-07-29 |
| CN103260624A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| PH12013501193A1 (en) | 2013-07-15 |
| EP2648732A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| AU2011338647A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
| IL250726A0 (en) | 2017-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2017095476A (ja) | 多発性硬化症患者において疲労を軽減し、機能状態を改善し、生活の質を改善するための、ラキニモド（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）の使用 | |
| DK2442651T3 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod | |
| US20160296511A1 (en) | Laquinimod for reducing thalamic damage in multiple sclerosis | |
| US9662322B2 (en) | Laquinimod for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients with a high disability status | |
| HK1169563B (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141205 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20141205 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150319 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20151113 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151117 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160216 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160316 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20160823 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20180228 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20180328 |