JP2013538934A - 塩素酸ナトリウムを製造するための塩化ナトリウム電解槽を含む、水素及び塩素酸ナトリウムの製造供給システム - Google Patents
塩素酸ナトリウムを製造するための塩化ナトリウム電解槽を含む、水素及び塩素酸ナトリウムの製造供給システム Download PDFInfo
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
本発明は、燃料電池電動乗り物用の水素及び酸素の製造供給システムに関し、また、対応のサービスステーション、水素及び酸素の製造供給システムの一部に関する。
純粋な酸素及び水素で作動する燃料電池を利用する乗り物は、大気中の酸素で作動する燃料電池に対して、いくつかの利点を示す。これらの利点には、特に、次のような顕著な特徴:出力密度が高くなる点(コンパクト性)、燃料電池からのガスを制御するシステムが大いに単純化される点、燃料電池に流入するガスを加湿する必要がない点、所定の出力に対するコストが低減される点、システムの出力が高くなる点、空気圧縮機が省略される点、空気による汚染ガスが燃料電池に何ら導入されない点が含まれる。
先ず、本発明の第1の目的は、環境的で安全な電動乗り物用の製造供給システムを提供することにある。
電動乗り物用の水素及び酸素の製造供給システムであって、
それぞれ、少なくとも1つのNaCl電解槽を含んでおり、接続可能な乗り物に水素及びNaClO3を供給するために提供される複数のサービスステーション;
乗り物内の別々のタンクに貯蔵する目的で、前記水素及び塩素酸ナトリウムの供給を受けるため、前記サービスステーションに接続できる複数の乗り物;
乗り物内の少なくとも1つの電気装置に供給するため、水素及び塩素酸ナトリウムを電気エネルギーに変換する手段を含む前記乗り物;
を含む製造供給システムを提供する。
燃料電池;
乗り物に搭載された水素供給システム及び酸素供給システムによって供給される水素及び酸素に基づく、燃料電池のサプライ(供給装置);
を含んでおり、
前記水素供給システムは、金属水素化物を利用して、実質的に低い圧力でガスを貯蔵するためのタンクを含んでおり、前記タンクは、燃料電池に水素を供給するため、燃料電池と流通するように接触している;
前記酸素供給システムは、NaClO3タンクと、このNaClO3タンクと流通するように接触し、NaClO3の分解後に燃料電池に酸素を供給するため、燃料電池に接続されたNaClO3分解反応器とを含んでいる;
乗り物を提供する。
水素及びNaClO3を製造するための、少なくとも1つのNaCl電解槽;
電気分解反応のための、水供給装置(水サプライ);
電気分解反応のための、NaCl供給装置(NaClサプライ);
電気分解反応のための、電気エネルギー供給装置(電気エネルギーサプライ);
前記サービスステーションに接続された乗り物に供給するための、電気分解反応で得られた生成物であるNaClO3及びH2の、それぞれの出口
を含むサービスステーションを提供する。
全ての実施詳細を、以下の説明の中で示し、添付する図1〜4によって補足する。これらは、非限定的な具体例の目的で単に示すものである。
図1は、乗り物10の具体例を示し、その推進手段(この例では、車輪12に組み込まれた電気モーター11)は、燃料電池13によって燃料供給される。燃料電池は、慣例的に水素及び酸素に基づいて作動する。燃料電池は、直流を生成でき、この直流は、DC/DCコンバーター15を介して2つのモーターに送電され、図示した乗り物の前輪に提供される。DC/DCコンバーターは、燃料電池が提供する電圧を、モーターが必要とする電圧に調整できる。例えば、90〜150Vの電圧を提供する電池の場合、コンバーターは、例えば、250〜300Vの範囲にありうる値に増幅する。他の補充的な具体例では、乗り物の後輪に組み込まれたモーター、又は公知の変速手段に連結された単一のモーターも提供される。
この反応は、吸熱反応であるので、搭載されたエネルギーを消費する;必要なエネルギーは、燃料電池によって産生される電気エネルギーから取り出される;しかし、この反応の出力はかなり高く、搭載されたエネルギーの全体のバランスは、かなり有利な状態にあり、燃料電池に酸素を供給するために燃料電池から取り出されるエネルギー負担は、あまり大きくない。
Claims (7)
- 電動乗り物用の水素及び酸素の製造供給システムであって、
それぞれ、少なくとも1つのNaCl電解槽を含んでおり、接続可能な乗り物に水素及びNaClO3を供給するために提供される複数のサービスステーション(40);
乗り物内の別々のタンク(水素タンク21、塩素酸ナトリウムタンク31)に貯蔵する目的で、前記水素及び塩素酸ナトリウムの供給を受けるため、前記サービスステーションに接続できる複数の乗り物(10);
乗り物内の少なくとも1つの電気装置に供給するため、水素及び塩素酸ナトリウムを電気エネルギーに変換する手段(13)を含む乗り物(10);
を含む製造供給システム。 - 前記電気装置が、前記乗り物の移動をもたらすために使用されるモーター(11)である請求項1記載の製造供給システム。
- サービスステーション(40)が、電気分解反応を生じさせるために必要なエネルギーを提供できる電源に接続されている請求項1又は2記載の製造供給システム。
- サービスステーション(40)が、乗り物(10)に輸送する前に水素及びNaClO3を貯蔵するための中間貯蔵タンク(43,44)を含む請求項2又は3記載の製造供給システム。
- 水素及びNaClO3を製造するための、少なくとも1つのNaCl電解槽;
電気分解反応のための、水供給装置;
電気分解反応のための、NaCl供給装置;
電気分解反応のための、電気エネルギー供給装置;
前記サービスステーションに接続された乗り物に供給するための、電気分解反応で得られた生成物であるNaClO3及びH2の、それぞれの出口
を含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製造供給システム。 - 前記サービスステーションが、さらに、乗り物(10)のタンク(水素タンク21、塩素酸ナトリウムタンク31)に注入する前に水素及びNaClO3を貯蔵するための中間貯蔵タンク(43,44)を含む請求項5記載の製造供給システム。
- 前記サービスステーションが、前記乗り物に搭載され貯蔵された塩化ナトリウムを回収するための装置を含む請求項5又は6記載の製造供給システム。
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FR1055215A FR2961756B1 (fr) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Systeme de production et d'alimentation en hydrogene et en chlorate de sodium, comportant un electrolyseur au chlorure de sodium pour produire le chlorate de sodium |
PCT/EP2011/059379 WO2012000744A1 (fr) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-06-07 | Systeme de production et d'alimentation en hydrogene et en chlorate de sodium, comportant un electrolyseur au chlorure de sodium pour produire le chlorate de sodium |
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US20130115535A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
US9080241B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
FR2961756B1 (fr) | 2014-03-07 |
JP5847175B2 (ja) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2589100A1 (fr) | 2013-05-08 |
CN103004000A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
WO2012000744A1 (fr) | 2012-01-05 |
CN103004000B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
FR2961756A1 (fr) | 2011-12-30 |
EP2589100B1 (fr) | 2014-10-29 |
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