JP2013527592A - 光起電力ヒーター - Google Patents
光起電力ヒーター Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013527592A JP2013527592A JP2012543981A JP2012543981A JP2013527592A JP 2013527592 A JP2013527592 A JP 2013527592A JP 2012543981 A JP2012543981 A JP 2012543981A JP 2012543981 A JP2012543981 A JP 2012543981A JP 2013527592 A JP2013527592 A JP 2013527592A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- heating element
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/66—Regulating electric power
- G05F1/67—Regulating electric power to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/004—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system with conventional supplementary heat source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0026—Domestic hot-water supply systems with conventional heating means
- F24D17/0031—Domestic hot-water supply systems with conventional heating means with accumulation of the heated water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02016—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
- H01L31/02019—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02021—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/02—Photovoltaic energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
- H02J2300/26—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin involving maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
本発明は変化する入射日射量に応答する光起電力加熱システムである。具体的には、前記光起電力加熱システムは、任意の所与の入射日射量について光電池アレイの最大電力を抵抗発熱素子にダイナミックに送達する。本発明による方法の原理および動作は、図面および付随する記載への参照によってよりよく理解され得る。
Claims (11)
- 入射日射強度の変動に反応する光起電力ヒーターであって、
(a)光電池アレイと、
(b)少なくとも1つの主要な発熱素子と、および
(c)前記光電池アレイの最大電力点と、
に追従するように、そして前記最大電力を前記少なくとも1つの発熱素子にまとめて提供するように構成された最大電力点追従回路、を含む光起電力ヒーター。 - (d)前記少なくとも1つの発熱素子が、前記媒体を加熱するために少なくとも部分的に浸漬される媒体、をさらに備える請求項1に記載の光起電力ヒーター。
- 前記媒体が油、水、および空気から成る群から選択される媒体である、請求項2に記載の光起電力ヒーター。
- (d)前記発熱素子を電源グリッドに可逆的に接続し、前記光電池アレイから前記発熱素子を可逆的に接続を断つように構成されたスイッチ機構をさらに備える請求項1に記載の光起電力ヒーター。
- (d)補助発熱素子、および(e)前記の少なくとも1つの主要な発熱素子によって加熱を補うために、前記補助発熱素子を電力グリッドへ可逆的に連結する、グリッドスイッチをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の光起電力ヒーター。
- (f)前記変換スイッチが、前記補助発熱素子が前記電力グリッドに連結される場合に、最大電力点追従回路から前記主要な発熱素子を、可逆的に接続を断ち、それによって前記光起電力ヒーターを従来のヒーターに変換するように、構成された前記グリッドスイッチと動作可能に結合した変換スイッチをさらに備える請求項5に記載の、光起動力ヒーター。
- (a)光電池アレイの最大電力点に追従する工程と、および
(b)略前記最大電力で発熱素子を駆動する工程と、を含む光起電力加熱する方法。 - (c)媒体を加熱するために媒体中に少なくとも前記発熱素子の一部を浸漬する工程を含む請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記媒体が油、水、および空気からなる群から選択される請求項8に記載の方法。
- (a)加熱される媒体と、
(b)少なくとも部分的に没入した太陽電力の発熱素子と、
(c)前記太陽電力の発熱素子に動作可能に接続される、光起電発電システムを備えるハイブリッド加熱システムであって、前記光起電発電システムは、
(i)光電池アレイおよび(ii)前記アレイの最大電力点に追従するように構成されて、前記電力を前記太陽電力の発熱素子に提供するように構成された最大電力点追従回路、を含み、
前記ハイブリッド加熱システムがさらに、
(d)前記媒体中に少なくとも部分的に没入しているグリッド電力の発熱素子と、および
(e)前記グリッド電力の発熱素子を電力グリッドに可逆的に接続するためのグリッドスイッチと、を備えてなるハイブリッド加熱システム。 - 予め定められた温度よりも前記媒体の温度が低い選択可能な時点で前記グリッドスイッチを始動させるように構成されたタイマー作動型サーモスタットを含み、その結果所望の温度を得るために太陽電力の発熱素子によって前記媒体の過熱を自動的に増加させる、請求項10に記載のハイブリッドヒーターである。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28681309P | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | |
US61/286,813 | 2009-12-16 | ||
PCT/IB2010/055872 WO2011073938A2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Photovoltaic heater |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013527592A true JP2013527592A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
Family
ID=44167779
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012543981A Pending JP2013527592A (ja) | 2009-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | 光起電力ヒーター |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120187106A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2513735A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013527592A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120104979A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102652294A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2781288A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL219841A0 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2012126502A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011073938A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201203871B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
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EP2402678A3 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-08-28 | Daniel Lako | Device for regulated water heating using the energy gained by photovoltaic cells |
CN102904273B (zh) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-05-20 | 通用电气公司 | 能量转换系统的最大功率点追踪控制和相关方法 |
AU2013100349C4 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2017-03-16 | Barbara Louise Elliston | Solar Energy Capture and Storage System with Revenue Recovery Through Energy Sales |
DE102012105609B3 (de) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-07-25 | Wagner & Co. Solartechnik Gmbh | Warmwasserbereiter und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Warmwasserbereiters |
EP2711649B1 (de) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-01-11 | E.G.O. ELEKTRO-GERÄTEBAU GmbH | Einschraubheizkörper und System |
DE102013019467A1 (de) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Johann Aschauer | Einrichtung mit elektrisch beheiztem Wärmespeicher zur Warmwasserbereitung |
AT514471B1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2015-03-15 | Rimpler Gerhard Dr Ing | Anlage zur Warmwassererzeugung |
ZA201307268B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-06-25 | Thomas Lombard | An electrical heating device |
IL231646A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Benjamin Moreno | Home solar water heater |
FR3033391A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-09 | Electricite De France | Systeme de chauffe-eau avec installation photovoltaique dediee |
US10187115B2 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-01-22 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for DC power line communication in a photovoltaic system |
FR3039720B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-27 | 2019-09-13 | Systovi | Procede de gestion du courant produit par des panneaux |
WO2017100827A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | Sharp Energy Investments Pty Ltd | Hot water controller |
US11205899B2 (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2021-12-21 | Marvin Motsenbocker | Interrupted DC applications |
CN110416662A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-05 | 北京文安智能技术股份有限公司 | 一种加热电路和带有该电路的铝基板、电池包及太阳能电池 |
DE102020102532B4 (de) * | 2020-01-31 | 2022-02-24 | fothermo System AG | Anpassungsschaltung zur Regelung einer Leistungsabgabe an eine resistive Last und Schaltungsvorrichtung zur Versorgung eines Warmwassererzeugers aus einer regenerativen Energiequelle |
US11362518B2 (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-06-14 | E A Solar, LLC | Electrical system for providing electricity |
CN112769396A (zh) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-07 | 窦宗礼 | 一种光伏发热系统的负载阻值匹配方法、设备及介质 |
CN112737475B (zh) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-10-28 | 窦宗礼 | 一种光伏发热系统及其发热元件的匹配方法 |
EP4355025A1 (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-17 | BDR Thermea Group B.V. | Heat pump system with supplemental heating system and method for controlling thereof |
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JPH03294701A (ja) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-12-25 | Kiyoji Suzuki | 太陽電池による蒸気発生装置 |
US5293447A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Photovoltaic solar water heating system |
JP2006039634A (ja) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-09 | Nagano Japan Radio Co | 太陽電池発電装置 |
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-
2010
- 2010-12-16 CN CN2010800572000A patent/CN102652294A/zh active Pending
- 2010-12-16 KR KR1020127012833A patent/KR20120104979A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-16 CA CA2781288A patent/CA2781288A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-16 WO PCT/IB2010/055872 patent/WO2011073938A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-16 RU RU2012126502/07A patent/RU2012126502A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-16 JP JP2012543981A patent/JP2013527592A/ja active Pending
- 2010-12-16 EP EP20100837154 patent/EP2513735A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 US US13/433,322 patent/US20120187106A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-09 ZA ZA2012/03871A patent/ZA201203871B/en unknown
- 2012-05-16 IL IL219841A patent/IL219841A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03294701A (ja) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-12-25 | Kiyoji Suzuki | 太陽電池による蒸気発生装置 |
US5293447A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Photovoltaic solar water heating system |
JP2006039634A (ja) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-09 | Nagano Japan Radio Co | 太陽電池発電装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011073938A2 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
WO2011073938A3 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
US20120187106A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
EP2513735A2 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
RU2012126502A (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
IL219841A0 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
ZA201203871B (en) | 2013-01-31 |
EP2513735A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
CA2781288A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
KR20120104979A (ko) | 2012-09-24 |
CN102652294A (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
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