JP2013526863A - バイオマーカーとして用いるための不連続状態 - Google Patents
バイオマーカーとして用いるための不連続状態 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013526863A JP2013526863A JP2013509571A JP2013509571A JP2013526863A JP 2013526863 A JP2013526863 A JP 2013526863A JP 2013509571 A JP2013509571 A JP 2013509571A JP 2013509571 A JP2013509571 A JP 2013509571A JP 2013526863 A JP2013526863 A JP 2013526863A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- disease
- discontinuous
- genes
- cell carcinoma
- signature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 562
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 559
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 457
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 241
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 163
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 162
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 116
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 92
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 90
- 230000009452 underexpressoin Effects 0.000 description 89
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 71
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 57
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 28
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 22
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 102100021147 DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 101000968658 Homo sapiens DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 101000912957 Homo sapiens Protein DEK Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102100026113 Protein DEK Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 208000019465 refractory cytopenia of childhood Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102100031573 Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101000777663 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100035348 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010197 meta-analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101150029062 15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150076401 16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150016096 17 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150078635 18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150040471 19 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003831 deregulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004088 microvessel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000013610 patient sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010001233 Adenoma benign Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000044209 Tumor Suppressor Genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700025716 Tumor Suppressor Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004547 gene signature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101150066838 12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150025032 13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150082072 14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150098072 20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150029707 ERBB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010018381 Glomus tumour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010824 Kaplan-Meier survival analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024556 Mendelian disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061332 Paraganglion neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010026552 Proteome Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002669 Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000102 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000034254 Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix uteri Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000006612 cervical squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008045 co-localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002074 deregulated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001325 log-rank test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010208 microarray analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004001 molecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000002740 oral squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 p16 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000007312 paraganglioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000006845 reticulosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029922 reticulum cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000028467 sex cord-stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-mevalonic acid Chemical compound OCC[C@](O)(C)CC(O)=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOAOVKBIIKRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC1=C(SC(C)(C)C)C2=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QAOAOVKBIIKRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150033839 4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004373 Actin-related protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000963 Actin-related protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003741 Actin-related protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000104 Actin-related protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000583 Adenolymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030461 Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035553 Autism susceptibility gene 2 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005440 Basal Cell Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004453 Benign salivary gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010007275 Carcinoid tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008805 Chromosomal abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031404 Chromosome Aberrations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000005171 Cystadenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-mevalonic acid Natural products OCCC(O)(C)CC(O)=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000471 Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023636 FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061968 Gastric neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018404 Glucagonoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005234 Granulosa Cell Tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000785745 Homo sapiens Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001062620 Homo sapiens Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000874361 Homo sapiens Autism susceptibility gene 2 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827819 Homo sapiens FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001046683 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-L Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000876829 Homo sapiens Protein C-ets-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000971400 Homo sapiens Protein kinase C eta type Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000651309 Homo sapiens Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100508081 Human herpesvirus 1 (strain 17) ICP34.5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022339 Integrin alpha-L Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150033052 MAS5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027145 Melanocytic naevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoyl-Ferrioxamine B Chemical compound CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006964 Nevi and Melanomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029488 Nodular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048757 Oncocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000043276 Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002063 Oxyphilic Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000031839 Peripheral nerve sheath tumour malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009077 Pigmented Nevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036832 Prolactinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035251 Protein C-ets-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028588 Protein ZNRD2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021556 Protein kinase C eta type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150027249 RL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011530 RNeasy Mini Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100027682 Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100344462 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) YDJ1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000097 Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033254 Tumor suppressor ARF Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006108 VHL Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150046474 Vhl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021146 Warthin tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002517 adenoid cystic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000091 biomarker candidate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002309 caveolated cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013145 classification model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002758 colorectal adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003436 cytoskeletal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000958 deferoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002888 effect on disease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005616 epidermal appendage tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015419 gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000052 gastrinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091008053 gene clusters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003208 gene overexpression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007614 genetic variation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000640 hair analysis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036732 histological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002991 immunohistochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022498 insulinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000260 male genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009020 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003990 molecular pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000491 multivariate analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013188 needle biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013059 nephrectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003012 network analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029974 neurofibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004649 neutrophil actin dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000032 nodular malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000683 nonmetastatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000174 oncolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021255 pancreatic insulinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011458 pharmacological treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037821 progressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030153 prolactin-producing pituitary gland adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005295 random walk Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000007268 rho GTP-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033674 rho GTP-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007416 salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004548 serous cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017572 squamous cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008732 thymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010556 transitional cell papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004420 transitional papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6834—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
- C12Q1/6837—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
- C12Q1/6886—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/574—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
- G01N33/57407—Specifically defined cancers
- G01N33/57438—Specifically defined cancers of liver, pancreas or kidney
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/118—Prognosis of disease development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/136—Screening for pharmacological compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/158—Expression markers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33431810P | 2010-05-13 | 2010-05-13 | |
| EP10162783.4 | 2010-05-13 | ||
| US61/334,318 | 2010-05-13 | ||
| EP10162783 | 2010-05-13 | ||
| PCT/EP2011/057691 WO2011141544A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-05-12 | Discrete states for use as biomarkers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013526863A true JP2013526863A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
| JP2013526863A5 JP2013526863A5 (enExample) | 2014-06-19 |
Family
ID=43127799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013509571A Withdrawn JP2013526863A (ja) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-05-12 | バイオマーカーとして用いるための不連続状態 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130157887A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2569636A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2013526863A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2798434A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011141544A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7838250B1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2010-11-23 | Singulex, Inc. | Highly sensitive system and methods for analysis of troponin |
| CN101432626B (zh) | 2006-04-04 | 2013-06-19 | 神谷来克斯公司 | 用于肌钙蛋白分析的高灵敏系统和方法 |
| AU2010259022B2 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2016-05-12 | Singulex, Inc. | Highly sensitive biomarker panels |
| EP3722444B1 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2024-06-05 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft für medizinische Forschung mbH | Method for determining rcc subtypes |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008128043A2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | The General Hospital Corporation | Diagnostic and prognostic methods for renal cell carcinoma |
| JP2008544223A (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-12-04 | ミレニアム・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | 癌治療を受けている患者の同定、判定および処置のための方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-05-12 US US13/697,419 patent/US20130157887A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-12 WO PCT/EP2011/057691 patent/WO2011141544A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-12 CA CA2798434A patent/CA2798434A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-12 EP EP11719551A patent/EP2569636A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-12 JP JP2013509571A patent/JP2013526863A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008544223A (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-12-04 | ミレニアム・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | 癌治療を受けている患者の同定、判定および処置のための方法 |
| WO2008128043A2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | The General Hospital Corporation | Diagnostic and prognostic methods for renal cell carcinoma |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JPN6015020736; Clinical Cancer Research Vol.11, No.16, 2005, p.5730-5739 * |
| JPN6015020738; Histopathology Vol.55, 2009, p.687-695 * |
| JPN6015020741; BMC Cancer Vol.3, No.31, 2003, p.1-19 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2798434A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
| EP2569636A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| WO2011141544A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
| US20130157887A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7169002B2 (ja) | 癌の検出のための血漿dna中のサイズ及び数異常の使用 | |
| Lau et al. | Single-molecule methylation profiles of cell-free DNA in cancer with nanopore sequencing | |
| Modlin et al. | Neuroendocrine tumor biomarkers: From monoanalytes to transcripts and algorithms | |
| JP6140202B2 (ja) | 乳癌の予後を予測するための遺伝子発現プロフィール | |
| Herbst et al. | Proteogenomics refines the molecular classification of chronic lymphocytic leukemia | |
| Singhal et al. | Gene expression profiling of non-small cell lung cancer | |
| US20100099093A1 (en) | Biomarkers for the Identification Monitoring and Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer | |
| JP2007049991A (ja) | 乳癌の骨への再発の予測 | |
| CN113544288B (zh) | 用于预测肝癌复发的dna甲基化标志物及其用途 | |
| Wu et al. | DNA-methylation signature accurately differentiates pancreatic cancer from chronic pancreatitis in tissue and plasma | |
| JP2007508812A (ja) | 乳癌分類に関する材料および方法 | |
| Aghamaleki et al. | Application of an artificial neural network in the diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia | |
| EP2997163A1 (en) | Methods to predict risk of recurrence in node-positive early breast cancer | |
| CA2753971C (en) | Accelerated progression relapse test | |
| JP2013526863A (ja) | バイオマーカーとして用いるための不連続状態 | |
| Zhang et al. | Identification of driver genes and somatic mutations in cell‐free DNA of patients with pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis | |
| CN115572762A (zh) | 一种非小细胞肺癌预后标记物及预后模型的构建方法和应用 | |
| Gordon | Transcriptional profiling of mesothelioma using microarrays | |
| Gevaert et al. | Prediction of cancer outcome using DNA microarray technology: past, present and future | |
| Jørgensen et al. | Untangling the intracellular signalling network in cancer—A strategy for data integration in acute myeloid leukaemia | |
| CN101365950B (zh) | 用于鉴别原发起源不明癌的起源的方法和材料 | |
| WO2025061097A9 (en) | Uses of cell-free dna fragmentation patterns associated with epigenetic modifications | |
| Suehara | Proteomic analysis of soft tissue sarcoma | |
| AU2011251964A1 (en) | Discrete states for use as biomarkers | |
| Moon et al. | Metastatic prognostic ability of lung cancer stromal cells from a single-cell RNA-seq perspective |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140424 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140424 |
|
| A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20141205 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150526 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20151222 |