JP2013520459A - 獣医学領域における炎症および疼痛の治療のための、中枢作用性鎮痛剤と選択的シクロオキシゲナーゼ−2阻害剤抗炎症薬との組み合わせ - Google Patents
獣医学領域における炎症および疼痛の治療のための、中枢作用性鎮痛剤と選択的シクロオキシゲナーゼ−2阻害剤抗炎症薬との組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
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Abstract
Description
獣医学の進歩、正しい食事、衛生状況の改善およびそれらに向けられた大きな注目のおかげで、動物、特にペットの平均余命が著しく増加し、その結果、動物が痛みを感知する場合が増えた。
・他のオピオイド受容体への生理学的意義を有さない親和性の弱い中枢オピオイド受容体(特にμ)への選択的相互作用、
・シナプスレベルでのノルアドレナリン再取り込みの阻害および中枢シナプスレベルでの増加したセロトニン濃度
に基づく。
・用いられる剤形に拘わらず、経口投与後の非常に優れた吸収、
・2時間以内のピーク血漿濃度、
・血漿タンパクとの結合の低さ、
・1.5〜7時間の排出半減期、
を示す。
トラマドールとフィロコキシブとの組み合わせは、家畜における疼痛および炎症の治療において、高度に効果的であることが分かった。
・軟組織障害(急性および慢性の両方)の鎮痛/抗炎症治療;
・筋骨格系の障害(急性および慢性の両方)の鎮痛/抗炎症治療;
・手術周囲(手術前、手術中および手術後)領域における鎮痛/抗炎症治療
のために用いることができる。
添付の図面は、トラマドールおよびフィロコキシブの単独または組み合わせの抗炎症活性を示す。プレシスモメーター(Plethysmometer)で測定される浮腫の程度は、炎症を起こした肢と正常な肢との間の代数的相違(ml)として示される。
抗炎症効果の無い非常に低い投与量のフィロコキシブと、鎮痛投与量のトラマドールとを組み合わせる効果を評価するための試験を行った
広範囲に用いられラットにおいて確認された炎症モデルを、この研究のために用いた。
動物
200〜250グラムのスプラーグドーリーラットを用いた。動物を4つのグループで、温度22℃±2℃でケージに収容し、12/12時間の明暗サイクルを用い、食物および水を自由に採らせた。動物は、居住施設内での1週間の順応後に用いた。各試験グループは、8匹のラットからなっていた。
0.1mg/0.1mlの不活性化マイコバクテリウム結核菌(H37Ra、ATCC 25177)を含む完全フロイントアジュバント(CFA)を、パラフィン油およびモノオレイン酸マンニド中に含む懸濁液を投与することにより、ラットの一方の肢に炎症を誘発した。CFAをラットの左後肢の足底面に注射した。この方法は、浮腫および疼痛により特徴付けられる再現性炎症を誘発する。
CFAで炎症を誘発した3日後に全ての薬剤を投与した。フィロコキシブを0.5%メトセルからなるキャリア中に再懸濁させ、体積1mlを2.5および5mg/kgの投与量で経口投与した。
浮腫の程度を、CFAの足底内投与の3日後、トラマドールの腹腔内投与の1時間後に相当するフィロコキシブの90分後に測定した。浮腫が誘発された3日後に浮腫を評価する選択を行った。この時間に浮腫が最大になるからである。足の腫れ(浮腫)は、特定の装置であるプレシスモメーター(7150 plethysmometer,Basile,Comerio,Italy)を用いて両方の後肢の体積を測定することにより評価した。結果は、炎症を起こした肢(CFAを注射)の体積(ml)と正常な炎症を起こしていない肢との代数的相違として表され、相違が大きい程、より大きな浮腫が存在する。
値は、8/10匹のラットの平均±SDを意味する。
表および数値は、トラマドール(4mg/kg)単独、5.0および2.5mg/kgの投与量でのフィロコキシブ単独、およびトラマドール4mg/kgとフィロコキシブ2.5mg/kgとの組み合わせで治療した後の炎症性浮腫の程度を示す。
*= p<0.01:生理食塩水について
# = p<0.01:フィロコキシブ2.5mg/kgについて
ANOVA + ボンフェローニt検定(多重比較用)。
Claims (4)
- a)トラマドールと
b)フィロコキシブ
との組み合わせを含んでなる、疼痛および炎症の治療のための経口投与用の獣医学用医薬組成物。 - 動物における疼痛および炎症の治療のための獣医学用途のための薬剤を調製するための、トラマドールとフィロコキシブとの組み合わせの使用。
- 動物がペット、愛玩鳥、齧歯動物、ウサギ目動物、イタチ科動物、反芻動物およびブタである、請求項2に記載の使用。
- ペットがイヌ、ネコおよびウマである、請求項3に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2010A000318A IT1398321B1 (it) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Associazione tra un analgesico ad azione centrale e un antinfiammatorio inibitore selettivo della cicloossigenasi 2 per il trattamento dell'infiammazione e del dolore in campo veterinario |
ITMI2010A000318 | 2010-02-26 | ||
PCT/EP2011/052325 WO2011104161A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-02-17 | Combination of a centrally-acting analgesic and a selective cyclooxygenase - 2 inhibitor anti - inflammatory agent for the treatment of inflammation and pain in the veterinary field |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013520459A true JP2013520459A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
JP5830474B2 JP5830474B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 |
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JP2012554294A Active JP5830474B2 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-02-17 | 獣医学領域における炎症および疼痛の治療のための、中枢作用性鎮痛剤と選択的シクロオキシゲナーゼ−2阻害剤抗炎症薬との組み合わせ |
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IT (1) | IT1398321B1 (ja) |
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Citations (3)
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JP2001516699A (ja) * | 1997-09-17 | 2001-10-02 | ユーロ−セルティーク,エス.エー. | 相乗的鎮痛作用の得られるオピオイド鎮痛剤とシクロオキシゲナーゼ−2阻害剤との組合せ |
JP2005519936A (ja) * | 2002-02-19 | 2005-07-07 | アドコック イングラム リミテッド | Cox2阻害剤とオピエートとの医薬組合せ |
JP2009537506A (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2009-10-29 | フォルメヴェート エセ.ペー.アー. | 疼痛および炎症の処置のための獣医学用薬学的組成物 |
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BRPI0612802A2 (pt) * | 2005-07-07 | 2010-11-30 | Farnam Co Inc | composições farmacêuticas de liberação sustentada para medicamentos extremamente hidrossolúveis |
US20080027011A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-01-31 | Hassan Nached | Homogeneous paste and gel formulations |
US10888521B2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2021-01-12 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Sustained release compositions using wax-like materials |
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JP2001516699A (ja) * | 1997-09-17 | 2001-10-02 | ユーロ−セルティーク,エス.エー. | 相乗的鎮痛作用の得られるオピオイド鎮痛剤とシクロオキシゲナーゼ−2阻害剤との組合せ |
JP2005519936A (ja) * | 2002-02-19 | 2005-07-07 | アドコック イングラム リミテッド | Cox2阻害剤とオピエートとの医薬組合せ |
JP2009537506A (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2009-10-29 | フォルメヴェート エセ.ペー.アー. | 疼痛および炎症の処置のための獣医学用薬学的組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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JPN6015001978; MVM Vol.18, No.6, 2009, p.63-68 * |
JPN6015001979; Life Sciences Vol.78, No.11, 2006, p.1168-1174 * |
JPN6015001980; CAP Vol.23, No.7, 2008, p.8-16 * |
JPN6015001981; VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA. SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE Vol.38, No.6, 2008, p.1449-1470 * |
Also Published As
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CY1115656T1 (el) | 2017-01-25 |
RS53597B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 |
US9808433B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
ES2517395T3 (es) | 2014-11-03 |
PL2538937T3 (pl) | 2015-02-27 |
DK2538937T5 (en) | 2014-11-24 |
WO2011104161A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
EP2538937B1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
AU2011219933A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
SI2538937T1 (sl) | 2014-12-31 |
JP5830474B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 |
CA2790959C (en) | 2017-03-07 |
IT1398321B1 (it) | 2013-02-22 |
HRP20141039T1 (hr) | 2014-12-05 |
EP2538937A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
PT2538937E (pt) | 2014-10-24 |
ITMI20100318A1 (it) | 2011-08-27 |
WO2011104161A9 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
DK2538937T3 (en) | 2014-10-20 |
CA2790959A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
AU2011219933B2 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
US20120316232A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
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