JP2013518427A - インテリジェントな、自己洗浄式ソーラーパネル - Google Patents
インテリジェントな、自己洗浄式ソーラーパネル Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B6/00—Cleaning by electrostatic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
- B08B7/026—Using sound waves
- B08B7/028—Using ultrasounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Abstract
Description
公開された先行技術には次項が挙げられる(本出願には、参考文献として、すべて組み入れられている):
−)特許文献1は、電力消費量の少ない、交流電場の使用により、埃の付いた表面を洗浄する方法と器具を開示している。電場の振幅は1,000と30,000V/cmの間であり、それの周波数は、10〜1,000HZである。
−)特許文献2は、ルナダスト(lunar dust)粒子を引き付けるための磁界源を提供し、ルナダスト粒子と磁界源との間の磁場近接(proximity)を提供し、磁界源によってルナダスト粒子を捕集する工程を含む、ルナダスト粒子の捕集方法を開示している。ルナダスト粒子を捕集するための器具は、磁界源、ルナダスト粒子と磁界源との間の磁場近接を提供するための構造、及び磁界源によってルナダスト粒子を捕集するための構造を含む。その器具は、宇宙船、又は月面基地などの、月面上生活設備と共に活用することが出来る。自己洗浄式ソーラー・セルは、少なくとも、1つのソーラーパネルと、堆積した粒子を捕集するための、ソーラーパネル上を移動するように適用された磁界源を有する、可動構造を含む。
−)特許文献3は、光起電性電池上と、光起電性電池組立体に関連した、アルベド(albedo)表面上の、自己洗浄機能を実施することにより、光起電性電池効率を改善するためのシステムと材料を開示している。
−)特許文献4は、少なくとも1つの光起電性電池と透明層を含んでいる、光起電性モジュールを開示している。透明層は、光起電性電池上に置かれ、ここで、透明層は、光起電性モジュールの外側、内側、又は双方に面している、透明層の少なくとも1つの表面上に配置された、複数の突出部分を有する。
−)光起電性ソーラーパネル
−)サーマルソーラーパネル
−)真空ソーラーパネル
−)鏡
−)ガラス製品
−)風よけ
−)光学面
−)ファサード、など
1.どちらかの表面上に付着させた、パターン化された、導電層が付いた、ガラス。
2.高度に透明である、非導電性樹脂。
3.光起電性、又は薄いフィルム状ソーラー・セル。
4.複合材から作られたバック・シート。
5.テフロン(登録商標)の様な、ポリマーから作られた、薄くて高透明シート。
6.どちらかの表面上に付着させた、パターン化された、導電層が付いたポリマー。
7.熱放散のため、金属から作られた、又は高剛性と軽量の裏打ちのため、他の材料から作られた、ハニカム裏打ち。
8.高反射性、放物面又は半円筒型の鏡、又は集光器。
9.ガラス表面を備えた、サーマルソーラーパネル。
10.風よけ、窓、又はファサードのために使用されるガラス板。
11.断熱のための非常に高真空の層によって、気密に隔てられた、2重層ガラス。
12.断熱のための、非常に高真空で気密に密閉された、上部ガラス表面を備えた、チャンバから作られている、ソーラーパネル。ソーラー・セルは、最下層上に位置している。
13.超音波を作り出すため、パネル上に置かれた、1つ、又は多数の圧電変換器。
Claims (14)
- 少なくともパネルの表面を洗浄するための自己洗浄式デバイスを含んでなる、ソーラーパネルなどのパネルであって、該洗浄デバイスが、適切な電子手段によって発生したパルス状の静電DC場を印加するための、少なくとも種々の形状を有する導電性コーティング(1,6)を含んでなる、上記パネル。
- 少なくとも高透明非導電性樹脂(2)の層を含む、請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 複合材料(4)から作られたバック・シートを含む、請求項1又は2に記載のパネル。
- 熱放散のために金属から作られた、又は高剛性と軽量の裏打ちのために他の材料から作られた、ハニカム裏打ち(7)を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のパネル。
- 高反射性の放物面又は半円筒型の鏡又は集光器(9)を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のパネル。
- ガラス表面を備えたサーマルソーラーパネルを含む、請求項1又は2に記載のパネル。
- 風よけ、窓、又はファサード(11)のために使用されるガラス板を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のパネル。
- 洗浄デバイスをモニタリングし、運転するための検知器を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のパネル。
- 検知器が、自動運転のための、光度、温度、湿度、及び他のものを含む、請求項8に記載のパネル。
- 断熱のための、非常に高真空下で気密に密閉された上部ガラス表面を備えたチャンバ(12)を含み、ソーラー・セル(3)が最下層上に位置している、請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 付加的な超音波を発生させるための付加的圧電素子(13)を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のパネル。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つのパネルを含んでなる装置。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のパネルを洗浄するための方法、又はパルス状の静電DC場を使用する洗浄デバイスを備えた、請求項12に記載の装置、
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のパネルの付加的な洗浄をするための方法、又は湿気と混ざった砂とチリを除去するための表面上に超音波を作り出す圧電素子を備えた、請求項12に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10152092 | 2010-01-29 | ||
EP10152092.2 | 2010-01-29 | ||
PCT/IB2011/050422 WO2011092670A2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-31 | Intelligent & self-cleaning solar panels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013518427A true JP2013518427A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
JP2013518427A5 JP2013518427A5 (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012550558A Pending JP2013518427A (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-31 | インテリジェントな、自己洗浄式ソーラーパネル |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20120285516A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2529162B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013518427A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102483269B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011210333B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2786670C (ja) |
EG (1) | EG26968A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2476143T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL221173A (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN06609A (ja) |
MA (1) | MA34009B1 (ja) |
TN (1) | TN2012000338A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011092670A2 (ja) |
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JP2017153195A (ja) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 融雪機能付太陽電池モジュール |
KR20180043574A (ko) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-30 | 한국표준과학연구원 | 자체유지보수 기능을 구비한 집광 태양 전지를 이용한 수상형 복합 발전 시스템 |
JP2020535784A (ja) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-12-03 | ザ・リサーチ・ファウンデイション・フォー・ザ・ステート・ユニバーシティ・オブ・ニューヨーク | 電気力学的シールドを使用してソーラーパネルを自己洗浄するためのシステム及び方法 |
WO2023282412A1 (ko) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | 주식회사 프록시헬스케어 | 태양광 패널 오염 방지 장치 |
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JP2020535784A (ja) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-12-03 | ザ・リサーチ・ファウンデイション・フォー・ザ・ステート・ユニバーシティ・オブ・ニューヨーク | 電気力学的シールドを使用してソーラーパネルを自己洗浄するためのシステム及び方法 |
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CA2786670C (en) | 2021-07-27 |
WO2011092670A2 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
TN2012000338A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
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US20150114450A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
EP2529162A2 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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CN102483269B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
AU2011210333B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
IL221173A (en) | 2017-02-28 |
CA2786670A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
ES2476143T3 (es) | 2014-07-11 |
EG26968A (en) | 2015-02-15 |
US20120285516A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
AU2011210333A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
IL221173A0 (en) | 2012-09-24 |
IN2012DN06609A (ja) | 2015-10-23 |
MA34009B1 (fr) | 2013-02-01 |
CN102483269A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
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