JP2013507377A - ケモカイン受容体活性の調節薬としてのピペリジニル誘導体のプロドラッグ - Google Patents
ケモカイン受容体活性の調節薬としてのピペリジニル誘導体のプロドラッグ Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4418—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof having a carbocyclic group directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cyproheptadine
-
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Abstract
Description
(発明の詳細な記載)
本明細書中に記載する化合物は不斉中心を有し得る。不斉置換された原子を含有する本発明の化合物は、光学活性又はラセミの形態で単離され得る。光学活性体を製造する方法(例えば、ラセミ形態の分割又は光学活性な出発物質からの合成)がよく知られる。オレフィン、C=N二重結合などの多数の幾何異性体もまた本明細書中に記載する化合物に存在し得て、そして全てのそのような安定な異性体は本発明に考慮される。本発明の化合物のシス及びトランス幾何異性体が記載されるが、それらは異性体の混合物として又は分離された異性体の形態として単離し得る。具体的な立体化学又は異性体形態を具体的に示さない限り、構造の全てのキラル、ジアステレオマー、ラセミの形態及び全ての幾何異性体の形態が意図される。
本発明の化合物を、以下の実施例、反応スキーム及びその記載、並びに当業者によって使用可能な関連文献の製法に示す通り製造した。これらの反応のための典型的な試薬及び製法を本明細書中以下に記載する。
工程1:3,3−ジメチル−4−オキソピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
1H NMR (500 MHz、メタノール-d4、回転異性体) δppm 7.47 (dd, J=15.4, 8.8 Hz, 4 H), 7.31 (dd, J=8.5, 5.2 Hz, 4 H), 4.71 (dd, J=12.1, 6.1 Hz, 2 H), 4.54 (ddd, J=12.9, 2.5, 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.98 - 4.08 (m, 2 H), 3.58 - 3.68 (m, 2 H), 3.48 (dd, J=12.9, 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.13 - 3.21 (m, 2 H), 3.06 - 3.14 (m, 4 H), 2.70 (td, J=13.6, 4.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.61 (td, J=13.5, 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.09 (dq, J=13.2, 6.6 Hz, 1 H), 1.95 (dq, J=13.3, 6.7 Hz, 1 H), 1.60 (ddd, J=13.9, 2.5, 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.51 (ddd, J=14.2, 2.6, 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 1.16 (s, 6 H), 1.14 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 6 H), 1.05 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3 H), 0.98 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3 H), 0.94 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.91 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.82 (s, 3 H), 0.81 (s, 3 H), 0.79 (s, 3 H), 0.75 (s, 3 H)。13C NMR (126 MHz, メタノール-d4) δppm 173.6, 173.3, 161.1, 160.8, 144.8, 144.6, 133.82(2 C, s), 130.2 (4 C, s), 128.3 (4 C, s), 76.0, 76.0, 71.7, 71.7, 55.9, 55.2, 55.1, 51.8 (2 C, s), 51.1, 43.0, 40.4, 39.9, 39.3, 34.8, 33.7, 33.1, 32.4, 27.2 (2 C, s), 27.1 (2 C, s), 23.1, 22.8, 21.4, 21.1, 20.3, 19.8, 17.9, 17.7, m/z: 454.2 [M+]+。
流速: 30mL/分
移動相: A:10%MeOH−90%水−0.1%TFA
B:90%MeOH−10%水−0.1%TFA
流速: 30mL/分
移動相: A:10%MeOH−90%水−0.1%TFA
B:90%MeOH−10%水−0.1%TFA
0℃のCH2Cl2(12mL)中の化合物1に、ピリジン(0.534mL、6.61mmol)を加え、続いて2−ブロモエチル カルボノクロリダート(413mg、1.982mmol)を加えた。該反応液をrtまでゆっくりと昇温し、そして4時間撹拌した。該反応液を濃縮し、そしてEA(40mL)及び水(20mL)の間で分配した。該層を分離し、そして該EA層を更に0.5N HCl、希NaHCO3水溶液、次いで食塩水で洗浄した。該EA層を乾燥し(Na2SO4)、ろ過し、そして濃縮した。該生成物をSiO2フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(25%−50%EA/ヘプタン〜100%EA)によって精製して、そして乾燥して2−ブロモエチル 1−(3−((R)−1−((S)−4−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−3,3−ジメチルピペリジン−1−イル)−3−メチル−1−オキソブタン−2−イル)ウレイド)−2−メチルプロパン−2−イル カルボネート(790mg、1.267mmol、96%収率)を固体として得た。
HPLC純度:97%、rt 4.00分;LCMS:606.3(M+)。
2−ブロモエチル 1−(3−((R)−1−((S)−4−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−3,3−ジメチルピペリジン−1−イル)−3−メチル−1−オキソブタン)ウレイド)−2−メチルプロパン−2−イルカーボネート(780mg、1.289mmol)及びK2CO3(356mg、2.58mmol)のDMF(3mL)溶液にモルホリンを加え、そして該反応液をrtで終夜撹拌した。該粗生成物を高真空下で乾燥後に、該残留ガラス物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(50%EA/ヘプタン〜100%EA〜5%MeOH/EA)によって精製して、1−(3−((R)−1−((S)−4−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−3,3−ジメチルピペリジン−1−イル)−3−メチル−1−オキソブタン−2−イル)ウレイド)−2−メチルプロパン−2−イル 2−モルホリノエチルカーボネート(620mg、1.014mmol、79%収率)を発泡体として得た。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz, 回転異性体) δ 7.40-7.24 (m, 4H), 5.44 (dd, J=21.9, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (dt, J=21.1, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (m, 1H), 4.65 (br d, 0.5H), 4.20 (t, J= 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (m, 0.5H), 3.71 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.58 (m, 1H), 3.43 (m, 3H), 3.15 (dt, J=13.1, 2.6 Hz, 0.5H), 3.05 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 0.5H), 2.64 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.51 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 4H), 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 1H), 1.47-1.43 (m, 6H), 1.06 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1.5H), 0.97-0.76 (m, 10.5H)。HPLC純度:>99%、rt 3.23分(クロマリス スピードロッド(Chromalith Speedrod)、C18、4.6×50mm、10%MeOH/水〜90%MeOH/水と0.2%H3PO4、4分勾配、4mL/分)。LCMS:611.38(M+)。
1−(3−((R)−1−((S)−4−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−3,3−ジメチルピペリジン−1−イル)−3−メチル−1−オキソブタン−2−イル)ウレイド)−2−メチルプロパン−2−イル 2−モリホリノエチルカーボネート(222mg、0.363mmol)のEA(4mL)溶液に、ジオキサン中のHCl(0.086mL、0.345mmol)を加えた。わずかなもやが溶液中に形成するまで、該混合物を簡単に音波処理し、次いで終夜速く撹拌した。該固体をろ過し、そして乾燥して固体(220mg)を得た。1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz, 回転異性体) δ 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 6.44 (m, 0.5H, 6.20 (m, 0.5H), 5.09 (s, 0.7H), 4.58 (m, 0.7H), 4.39 (m, 2H), 3.94 (M, 4H), 3.73 (t, J=11.9 Hz, 2H), 3.43-2.89 (m, 18H), 1.52-1.32 (m, 8H), 0.2 (d, J= 6.6 Hz, 1H), 0.82 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.79 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 0.69 (m, 3H), 0.61 (m, 4H)。HPLC Purity:>99%、rt 3.25分(クロマリス スピードロッド、C18、4.6×50mm、10%MeOH/水〜90%MeOH/水と0.2%H3PO4、4分勾配、4mL/分)。
一般的に、式(I)の化合物のプロドラッグはケモカイン受容体活性の調整物質であると示されている。ケモカイン受容体活性の調整物質としての活性を示すことによって、該化合物はケモカイン及びそれらの同族受容体に関係するヒト疾患の処置において有用であると期待される。
標準品
該最終的な飽和溶液は、1.0mLの適当な水性溶媒を1ドラムバイアル中の残存部の物質(〜1mg/1mL)に加えることによって調製する。該溶液を音波処理し、そして〜30秒間渦巻く。該試料溶液をオービター上に置き、試料溶液を室温で15−24時間連続的に撹拌する。次いで、該最終的な飽和溶液を1.5mLのエッペンドルフチューブに移し、そして10000rpmで〜2分間遠心分離する。該1.5mLの容量はシリンジフィルターを満たすのに不十分であるので、該飽和溶液由来の上清をろ過せずにガラスHPLCバイアルに移す。この試料の調製方法は、該ろ過装置への非特異的な結合の効果を無効にする。
該標準品及び試料を、UV/ビスダイオードアレイ又は可変波長検出法のいずれかを用いるHPLCによって分析する。典型的な定量化波長は210又は254nmであり;検出波長は検出感度を最適化するのに個別にカスタマイズすることができる。UV検出に加えて、関心ある該HPLC−UVピークの同一性を確認するために、利用可能ならば、質量分析検出が推奨される。
HPLCグレードの溶媒を使用する。
アセトニトリルストック溶液:該プロドラッグのアセトニトリルストック溶液を、5mL容量フラスコ中で1.5−2.0mgの正確に秤量した化合物を5.0mLのアセトニトリルに溶解することによって調製する。
薬物のpH7.4緩衝作業溶液を、20mLシンチレーションバイアル中で1.5mLの該アセトニトリルストック溶液を3.5mLの安定性緩衝液に加えることによって調製し、非常に十分に混合する。3mLシリンジを用いて、〜3mLの溶液を引き抜き、ゲルマン0.45μmシリンジフィルターを用いてろ過してクリーンな1.5mLのLCバイアル中にろ過する。このろ過溶液を用いて、研究の過程にわたって該プロドラッグの分解を評価する。標的濃度:90−120μg/mL(70%水溶液:30%アセトニトリル)。
薬物のpH1.0希釈作業溶液を、20mLシンチレーションバイアル中で1.5mLの該アセトニトリルストック溶液を3.5mLの安定性緩衝液に加えることによって調製し、非常に十分に混合する。3mLシリンジを用いて、〜3mLの溶液を引き抜き、ゲルマン0.45μmシリンジフィルターを用いてろ過してクリーンな1.5mLのLCバイアル中にろ過する。このろ過溶液を用いて、研究の過程にわたって該プロドラッグの分解を評価する。標的濃度:90−120μg/mL(70%水溶液:30%アセトニトリル)。
典型的なLCパラメーターを以下に示す:
HPLCシステム:HP1100シリーズ、ヒューレットパッカード、ヒートオートサンプラー
分析用カラム:シネルジ(Synergi)4μ ハイドロ(Hydro)C18、4.6×5.0cm、フェノメネックス(Phenomenex)
カラム温度:40℃
オートサンプラー温度:37℃
流速:1.0mL/分
流入量:10μL
移動相:A:アセトニトリル
B:0.1%リン酸/水
実行時間:14.0分
典型的なLCMSパラメーターを以下に示す。
LC−MSシステム:サーベイヤーHPLCシステム、
サーモフィンガン(ThermoFinnigan) LCQ デカ(Deca) XP マックス(Max)(イオン トラップ)
分析用カラム:シネルジ(Synergi)4μ ハイドロ(Hydro)C18、4.6×5.0cm、フェノメネックス
カラム温度:40℃
オートサンプラー温度:22℃
流速:1.0mL/分
流入量:5μL
移動相:A:95%アセトニトリル/ 5% 20mM酢酸アンモニウム
B: 5%アセトニトリル/95% 20mM酢酸アンモニウム
LCQパラメーター
シース(Sheath)流速:81.64
オー(Aux)/シープ(Sweep)流速:19.01
電流(μA):10.89
電圧(kV):5.00
キャピラリー(著作権):348.10
キャピラリー電圧(V):30.44
本発明の化合物は、経口剤形(例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤(これらの各々は徐放性または持続放出性の製剤を含む)、丸剤、散剤、顆粒剤、エリキシル剤、チンキ剤、懸濁剤、シロップ剤、及び乳剤)で投与することができる。それらはまた、いずれも医薬分野における当業者によく知られる剤形を用いて、静脈内(ボーラスまたは点滴)、腹腔内、皮下または筋肉内の形態で投与することができる。そのものは、単独で投与することができるが、通常は投与の選択した経路及び標準的な薬務に基づいて選択された医薬的な担体と一緒に投与する。
多数の単位カプセルを、標準的な2個の硬ゼラチンカプセル(各々、粉末状の有効成分の100ミリグラム、ラクトースの150ミリグラム、セルロースの50ミリグラム、及びステアリン酸マグネシウムの6ミリグラムを有する)を充填することによって製造することができる。
消化され易い油(例えば、大豆油、綿実油、オリーブ油)中の有効成分の混合物を調製し、このものを容積移送式真空ポンプによってゼラチン中に注入して、有効成分の100ミリグラムを含有する軟ゼラチンカプセルを形成することができる。該カプセル剤は洗浄及び乾燥すべきである。
錠剤は、用量単位が有効成分の100ミリグラム、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素の0.2ミリグラム、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの5ミリグラム、微結晶セルロースの275ミリグラム、デンプンの11ミリグラム、及びラクトースの98.8ミリグラムとなるように、通常の方法によって製造することができる。適当なコーティングを行って、食味を増大したり吸収を遅延することができる。
注射による投与のために適当な非経口組成物を、10%容量比のプロピレングリコールおよび水中で1.5%重量比の有効成分を撹拌することによって製造することができる。該溶液は、塩化ナトリウムで等張とし、滅菌すべきである。
水性懸濁剤を、各5mLが微粉砕された有効成分の100mg、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムの200mg、安息香酸ナトリウムの5mg、ソルビトール溶液U.S.P.の1.0gおよびバニリンの0.025mLを含むように、経口投与のために製造することができる。
Claims (14)
- 医薬的に許容し得る担体および治療的有効量の1つ以上の請求項1記載の化合物を含有する医薬組成物。
- 医薬的に許容し得る担体および治療的有効量の1つ以上の請求項2記載の化合物を含有する医薬組成物。
- 治療的有効量の1つ以上の請求項1記載の化合物を処置が必要な患者に投与することを含む、ケモカインまたはケモカイン受容体の活性を調節するための方法。
- ケモカインまたはケモカイン受容体の活性がCCR−1またはCCR−1受容体の活性である、請求項5記載の方法。
- 治療的有効量の1つ以上の請求項1記載の化合物を処置が必要な患者に投与することを含む、疾患を処置するための方法であって、該疾患は、変形性関節症、動脈瘤、発熱、心臓血管の影響、クローン病、鬱血性心不全、自己免疫疾患、HIV−感染症、HIV−関連認知症、乾癬、特発性肺線維症、移植動脈硬化症、物理的若しくは化学的誘発性脳損傷、神経因性疼痛、炎症性腸疾患、肺胞炎、潰瘍性大腸炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、腎毒性血清腎炎、糸球体腎炎、喘息、多発性硬化症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、関節リウマチ、再狭窄、臓器移植、多発性骨髄腫、結腸直腸癌、肝細胞癌、または他の癌から選ばれる、該方法。
- 治療的有効量の1つ以上の請求項1記載の化合物を処置が必要な患者に投与することを含む、炎症性疾患を処置するための方法。
- 請求項1記載の1つ以上の化合物を製剤化することを含む、変形性関節症、動脈瘤、発熱、心臓血管の影響、クローン病、鬱血性心不全、自己免疫疾患、HIV−感染症、HIV−関連認知症、乾癬、特発性肺線維症、移植動脈硬化症、物理的若しくは化学的誘発性脳損傷、神経因性疼痛、炎症性腸疾患、肺胞炎、潰瘍性大腸炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、腎毒性血清腎炎、糸球体腎炎、喘息、多発性硬化症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、または関節リウマチの処置のための医薬を製造するための方法。
- 治療的有効量の1つ以上の請求項1記載の化合物を処置が必要な患者に投与することを含む、処置が必要な患者を処置するための方法。
- 治療的有効量の請求項3記載の組成物を処置が必要な患者に投与することを含む疾患を処置するための方法であって、該疾患は、変形性関節症、動脈瘤、発熱、心臓血管の影響、クローン病、鬱血性心不全、自己免疫疾患、HIV−感染症、HIV−関連認知症、乾癬、特発性肺線維症、移植動脈硬化症、物理的若しくは化学的誘発性脳損傷、神経因性疼痛、炎症性腸疾患、肺胞炎、潰瘍性大腸炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、腎毒性血清腎炎、糸球体腎炎、喘息、多発性硬化症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、関節リウマチ、再狭窄、臓器移植、多発性骨髄腫、結腸直腸癌、肝細胞癌、または他の癌から選ばれる、該方法。
- 治療的有効量の請求項3記載の組成物を処置が必要な患者に投与することを含む、炎症性疾患を処置するための方法。
- 請求項3記載の組成物を有用な医薬的剤形に製剤化することを含む、変形性関節症、動脈瘤、発熱、心臓血管の影響、クローン病、鬱血性心不全、自己免疫疾患、HIV−感染症、HIV−関連認知症、乾癬、特発性肺線維症、移植動脈硬化症、物理的若しくは化学的誘発性脳損傷、神経因性疼痛、炎症性腸疾患、肺胞炎、潰瘍性大腸炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、腎毒性血清腎炎、糸球体腎炎、喘息、多発性硬化症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、または関節リウマチの処置のための医薬を製造するための方法。
- 治療的有効量の請求項3記載の組成物を処置が必要な患者に投与することを含む、処置が必要な患者を処置するための方法。
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CN110776481B (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2023-06-16 | 四川大学华西医院 | 一类双阳离子化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN108727248B (zh) | 2018-07-25 | 2021-05-25 | 四川大学华西医院 | 一类双季铵化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
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IL219122A0 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
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CN102648179B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
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