JP2013502712A - Uv安定化光電モジュール - Google Patents
Uv安定化光電モジュール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013502712A JP2013502712A JP2012525137A JP2012525137A JP2013502712A JP 2013502712 A JP2013502712 A JP 2013502712A JP 2012525137 A JP2012525137 A JP 2012525137A JP 2012525137 A JP2012525137 A JP 2012525137A JP 2013502712 A JP2013502712 A JP 2013502712A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- tert
- compound
- butyl
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 Cyclic olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 105
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical class CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical class CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001054 Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(Octylthio)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCO KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCO ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(=O)NCCO FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 240000002329 Inga feuillei Species 0.000 description 3
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZEBMSMUPGIOANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylphosphonic acid Chemical class CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CP(O)(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ZEBMSMUPGIOANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMYCVFRTNVMHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)CC)CCCCC1 IMYCVFRTNVMHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UCJDCGANFAKTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=NC=NC(C)=N1 UCJDCGANFAKTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxysilicon Chemical compound [Si]OC(=O)C=C MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M sodium ricinoleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- INNSFNJTGFCSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CSCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 INNSFNJTGFCSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012905 visible particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0481—Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/12—Polyvinylhalogenides containing fluorine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
[式中、A0は水素または−OHである; A1、A2、A3およびA4は独立して水素、C1〜C18−アルキル、C1〜C18−アルキルであって−OH、C2〜C18−アルケニルオキシ、−C(O)OY1および−OC(O)Y2 (前記Y1およびY2は独立してC1〜C18−アルキルである)からなる群から選択される1、2または3つの基によって置換されたもの; 酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−アルキルまたは酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−ヒドロキシアルキルである]、および随意に(C) 少なくとも1つの2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン誘導体、を含む光電モジュール。
Description
本発明は光電性半導体と、2つまたはそれより多くの異なるヒドロキシフェニルトリアジンおよび随意に2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン誘導体を含有する少なくとも1つの合成ポリマー層とを含む光電モジュールに関する。
(1) 光電性半導体、および
(2) 以下を含有する1層またはそれより多くの層
(A) 互いに独立して、随意に架橋した合成ポリマー、および
(B) 式(B−I)および(B−II)の化合物からなる群から選択される、2つまたはそれより多くの異なる化合物を含有する混合物;
E1は水素、C1〜C18−アルキル、C1〜C18−アルキルであって−OH、C2〜C18−アルケニルオキシ、−C(O)OX1および−OC(O)X2 (前記X1およびX2は独立してC1〜C18−アルキルである)からなる群から選択される1、2または3つの基によって置換されたもの; 酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−アルキルまたは酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−ヒドロキシアルキルである;
E2、E3、E4およびE5は、独立して水素、C1〜C18−アルキル、フェニルまたは1、2または3つのC1〜C4−アルキルによって置換されたフェニルである]
A0は水素または−OHである;
A1、A2、A3およびA4は独立して水素、C1〜C18−アルキル、C1〜C18−アルキルであって−OH、C2〜C18−アルケニルオキシ、−C(O)OY1および−OC(O)Y2 (前記Y1およびY2は独立してC1〜C18−アルキルである)からなる群から選択される1、2または3つの基によって置換されたもの; 酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−アルキルまたは酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−ヒドロキシアルキルである]
および随意に
(c) 少なくとも1つの2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン誘導体。
1. モノオレフィンおよびジオレフィンのポリマー、例えばポリプロピレン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブト−1−エン、ポリ−4−メチルペンタ−1−エン、ポリビニルシクロヘキサン、ポリイソプレンまたはポリブタジエン、並びにシクロオレフィンのポリマー、例えばシクロペンテンまたはノルボルネン、ポリエチレン(随意に架橋していてよい)、例えば高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、高密度高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−HMW)、高密度超高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−UHMW)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、(VLDPE)および(ULDPE)。
例I:
(a) 前面支持層
(b) 封止層
結晶シリコン層
(b) 封止層
(c) 裏面基板層
例II:
(a) 前面支持層
透明導電層
アモルファスシリコン層
裏面コンタクト層
(b) 封止層
(c) 裏面基板層
例III:
(a) 前面支持層
(b) 封止層
透明導電層
光電性半導体 (例えば4層まで含有)
裏面コンタクト層
(c) 裏面基板層
例IV:
(a) 前面支持層
透明導電層
光電性半導体 (例えば2層まで含有)
透明導電層
(b) 封止層
(c) 裏面基板層。
(2−a) 前面支持層、
(2−b) 封止層、および
(2−c) 裏面支持層
から選択される1層またはそれより多くの層を含有する。
1. 前面支持層(2−a)が、ポリエステル、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)、ポリカーボネートおよびフッ素化ポリマーから選択される合成ポリマー(A)を含有する光電モジュール。
(2−c−1) フッ素化ポリマー層
(2−c−2) ポリエステル層
(2−c−3) フッ素化ポリマー層
である。
1. ヒドロペルオキシド、例えばtert−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドまたはクミルヒドロペルオキシド。
化合物(B−I−a)と(B−II−a)との混合物、
化合物(B−I−a)と(B−II−b)との混合物、または
化合物(B−I−c)と(B−II−c)との混合物
である光電モジュールに関する。
b1は2〜20、好ましくは2〜20の数字であり、且つ、基R1は独立して水素、C1〜C8−アルキル、O、−OH、−CH2CN、C3〜C6−アルケニル、非置換またはフェニル上で1、2または3つのC1〜C4−アルキルによって置換されたC7〜C9−フェニルアルキル;またはC1〜C8−アシル];
基R2は独立してR1の意味の1つを有する];
b2は2〜20であり、且つ、基R3は独立してR1の意味の1つを有する];
R4は水素またはC1〜C4−アルキルであり、
R5は直接結合またはC1〜C10−アルキレンであり、且つ
b3は2〜20の数字である]。
成分(A)が環状オレフィンポリマー、ポリカーボネート、架橋されたエチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマー、およびポリ(メチルメタクリレート)から選択される合成ポリマーであり、
成分(B)が、
化合物(B−I−a)と(B−II−a)との混合物、
化合物(B−I−a)と(B−II−b)との混合物、または
化合物(B−I−c)と(B−II−c)との混合物であり、且つ、
化合物(C)が、式(C−II−a)の化合物である、光電モジュールに関する。
1.1. アルキル化モノフェノール、例えば2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−tert−ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジオクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、ノニルフェノールであって、側鎖内で直鎖または分枝鎖であるもの、例えば、2,6−ジ−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルウンデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルヘプタデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルトリデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、およびそれらの混合物。
トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスフィット(lrgafos(登録商標)168、Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc)、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスフィット、
(D) ベンゾトリアゾールUV吸収剤、好ましくは上記の項目2.1の下で列挙されたものの1つ、
(E) フェノール系酸化防止剤、好ましくは上記の項目1の下で列挙されたものの1つ、
(F) 塩基性補助添加剤(co−additive)、例えば上記の項目11の下で列挙されたものの1つ、および
(G) 中和剤、例えば上記の項目12の下で列挙されたものの1つ
からなる群から選択される1つまたはそれより多くのさらなる成分を含有する光電モジュールである。
成分(B)は、成分(A)の質量に対して例えば0.01〜10%、好ましくは0.05〜2%の量で存在する。
(1) 光電性半導体、および
(2) 以下を含有する1層またはそれより多くの層
(A) 架橋されたエチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマー、および
(B) 式(B−I−a)の化合物。
2つの補助添加剤((α)および(β))の相乗作用を、計算されたYI(黄色度指数)を、実際に測定されたYIと比較することによって測定する。YI値は、加成則(B.Ranby and J. F.Rabek; Photodegradation, Photo−oxidation and Photostabilization of Polymers, Principles and Applications、John Wiley & Sons、ロンドン、ニューヨーク、シドニー、トロント、1975、418および419ページ)に基づき、以下の式に従って計算される:
である場合、当該2つの補助添加剤についての相乗作用がある。
100部のペレットのELVAX(登録商標) PV 1400 (DuPont Ltd、ポリ(エチレン−co−酢酸ビニル)、32%の相対質量含有率の酢酸ビニルを有する)を、1部の液体のLuperox 101 (RTM Arkema Inc.、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ−(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサンを含有 [CAS番号78−63−7])で、さらなる溶剤を用いないで、回転ガラスフラスコ内で1〜2時間、室温で浸漬させる。
貼り合わせ機(Meier Group)内、ガラス(Glas Mayer)上部で、上述のEVAシート、結晶シリコンセル(Q6LTT3、Qcells製)、上述のEVAシートおよび裏面シート(Type 2442 厚さ0.17mm、Isovolta製)を層状化する。プログラム化された貼り合わせ工程(貼り合わせ温度:140℃、1時間、真空下)の後、モジュールが得られる。
製造されたモジュールを加速耐候試験に曝露し、該試験を、Eye Super UV試験機、SUV−W151 (岩崎電気株式会社)を使用し、放射照度100mW/cm2、ブラックパネル温度63℃、湿度50%を用い、且つ水の噴霧を用いないで稼働して実施する。
Claims (15)
- 以下の成分:
(1) 光電性半導体、および
(2) 以下を含有する、1層またはそれより多くの層:
(A) 互いに独立して、合成ポリマー、および
(B) 式(B−I)および(B−II)の化合物からなる群から選択される、2つまたはそれより多くの異なる化合物を含有する混合物;
E1は水素、C1〜C18−アルキル、C1〜C18−アルキルであって−OH、C2〜C18−アルケニルオキシ、−C(O)OX1および−OC(O)X2 (前記X1およびX2は独立してC1〜C18−アルキルである)からなる群から選択される1、2または3つの基によって置換されたもの; 酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−アルキルまたは酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−ヒドロキシアルキルである;
E2、E3、E4およびE5は、独立して水素、C1〜C18−アルキル、フェニル、または1、2または3つのC1〜C4−アルキルによって置換されたフェニルである]
A0は水素または−OHである;
A1、A2、A3およびA4は独立して水素、C1〜C18−アルキル、C1〜C18−アルキルであって−OH、C2〜C18−アルケニルオキシ、−C(O)OY1および−OC(O)Y2 (前記Y1およびY2は独立してC1〜C18−アルキルである)からなる群から選択される1、2または3つの基によって置換されたもの; 酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−アルキルまたは酸素によって中断されたC3〜C50−ヒドロキシアルキルである]および随意に
(C) 少なくとも1つの2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン誘導体
を含む光電モジュール。 - 合成ポリマー(A)が、
直鎖または架橋されたポリオレフィンホモポリマー、
環状オレフィンホモポリマー、
環状オレフィンコポリマー、
直鎖または架橋されたポリオレフィンコポリマー、
ポリ(ビニルブチラール)、
架橋されたエチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマー、
ポリエステル、
ポリカーボネート、
ポリウレタン、
フッ素化ポリマー、
ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)および
ポリシロキサン
から選択される、請求項1に記載の光電モジュール。 - 成分(2)の単数または複数の層が、
(2−a) 前面支持層
(2−b) 封止層、および
(2−c) 裏面基板層
から選択される、請求項1に記載の光電モジュール。 - 封止層(2−b)が、直鎖または架橋されたポリオレフィンホモポリマー、直鎖または架橋されたポリオレフィンコポリマー、環状オレフィンホモポリマー、環状オレフィンコポリマー、ポリ(ビニルブチラール)、架橋されたエチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマー、ポリウレタンおよびポリシロキサンから選択される合成ポリマー(A)を含有する、請求項3に記載の光電モジュール。
- 裏面基板層(2−c)が、ポリエステル、ポリアミドおよびフッ素化ポリマーから選択される合成ポリマー(A)を含有する、請求項3に記載の光電モジュール。
- 光電性半導体(1)が結晶シリコンまたはアモルファスシリコンを含有する、請求項1に記載の光電モジュール。
- 成分(B)が
化合物(B−I−a)と(B−II−a)との混合物、
化合物(B−I−a)と(B−II−b)との混合物、または
化合物(B−I−c)と(B−II−c)との混合物
である、請求項1に記載の光電モジュール。 - 成分(C)が、式(C−I−a)、(C−I−b)、(C−I−c)、(C−I−d)、(C−II)、(C−III)または(C−IV)
b1は2〜20の数字であり、且つ、基R1は独立して水素、C1〜C8−アルキル、O、−OH、−CH2CN、C3〜C6−アルケニル、非置換またはフェニル上で1、2または3つのC1〜C4−アルキルによって置換されたC7〜C9−フェニルアルキル; またはC1〜C8−アシルである];
基R2は独立してR1の意味の1つを有する];
b1は2〜20であり、且つ、基R3は独立してR1の意味の1つを有する];
R4は水素またはC1〜C4−アルキルであり、
R5は直接結合またはC1〜C10−アルキレンであり、且つ
b3は2〜20の数字である]
の化合物である、請求項1に記載の光電モジュール。 - 成分(2)の単数または複数の層が、成分(A)、(B)および(c)を含有する、請求項1に記載の光電モジュール。
- 成分(2)の単数または複数の層が、
(D) ベンゾトリアゾールUV吸収剤、
(E) フェノール系酸化防止剤
(F) 塩基性補助安定剤、および
(G) 中和剤
からなる群から選択される1つまたは複数のさらなる成分を含有する、請求項1に記載の光電モジュール。 - 成分(A)が架橋されたエチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマーであり、且つ成分(B)が、式(B−I)の化合物と式(B−II)の化合物とを含有する混合物である、請求項1に記載の光電モジュール。
- 光電モジュール内に存在する1またはそれより多くの合成ポリマー層を安定化させるための、請求項1に定義された成分(B)の使用。
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- 2010-08-12 EP EP10741971A patent/EP2467878A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-12 CN CN201080036848.XA patent/CN102484145B/zh active Active
- 2010-08-12 US US13/390,219 patent/US20120145236A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-12 JP JP2012525137A patent/JP5808326B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-12 WO PCT/EP2010/061725 patent/WO2011020762A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-08-12 KR KR1020127006310A patent/KR20120104164A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (10)
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JP2019218509A (ja) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルムおよびシート |
WO2019244986A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルムおよびシート |
JP2019218508A (ja) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルムおよびシート |
JP2019217721A (ja) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルムおよびシート |
JP7192261B2 (ja) | 2018-06-21 | 2022-12-20 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルムおよびシート |
US12104043B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2024-10-01 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Protective film and sheet |
JP2020015249A (ja) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルムおよびシート |
JP7222194B2 (ja) | 2018-07-26 | 2023-02-15 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルムおよびシート |
JP6863502B1 (ja) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-21 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 化粧部材、及び化粧部材の製造方法 |
JP2021167513A (ja) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-21 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 化粧部材、及び化粧部材の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2011020762A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
KR20120104164A (ko) | 2012-09-20 |
CN102484145B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
CN102484145A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2467878A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
US20120145236A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
JP5808326B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
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