JP2013253055A - Composition for hair - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition for hair exhibiting excellent usability (easiness of spreading) in application even to damaged hair, smoothness in rinsing, smoothness in wetting, flexibility, and combing properties after drying; and excellently imparting setting feeling.SOLUTION: A composition for hair includes: (A) an amide amine represented by general formula (1) (wherein RCO is a straight or branched 16-24C fatty acid residue containing ≥60 wt.% of 22C fatty acid residues based on the total fatty acid residues); (B) a higher alcohol; and (C) an organic acid.

Description

  The present invention relates to a hair composition, and more particularly, good usability (easiness of spreading) even when applied to damaged hair, smoothness when rinsing, smoothness when wet, flexibility and drying. The present invention relates to a composition for hair that is excellent in imparting subsequent combing properties and feeling of unity.

  Conventionally, for the purpose of removing hair stains, the hair is washed with a shampoo mainly composed of an anionic surfactant, but washing with the shampoo removes not only the hair stains but also the oil protecting the hair surface at the same time. As a result, the flexibility of the hair is lost, the hair becomes dull and uncomfortable, and the hair is easily damaged, split, and broken. Therefore, for the purpose of imparting flexibility, smoothness and the like to the hair, it is treated with a hair composition such as a hair rinse or a hair treatment mainly composed of a quaternary ammonium salt which is a cationic surfactant. When a hair composition containing an ammonium salt as a main component is used, although there is an excellent flexibility with respect to hair, there are cases where the slipperiness and moist feeling are not sufficient. Therefore, a method of blending silicone oil or the like to improve the slipperiness after drying is also known, but when blending silicone oil or the like, the blending amount may affect the stability of the system. May be subject to volume constraints.

  On the other hand, a hair composition containing an amidoamine compound has also been proposed. It contains a specific amidoamine compound, a specific surfactant, a higher alcohol, an organic acid and water, and is less irritating to the human body. The hair treatment agent composition (Patent Documents 1 and 2) that is excellent in stability over time and can impart sufficient smoothness, moistness, flexibility and combability to the hair, blends specific amidoamines and acidic amino acids, Hair cosmetic (patent document 3) capable of imparting glue, strain and gloss to hair, blending amidoamine compound, higher fatty acid or higher alcohol, organic acid and specific silicone compound, sufficient smoothness, moist feeling and Hair cosmetics that can impart luster (Patent Documents 4 and 5), specific amidoamines and specific higher alcohols are blended, and are excellent in viscosity (gel-forming properties) and stability over time, There has been proposed a hair cosmetic (Patent Document 6) capable of imparting a sufficient smoothness, moist feeling, sufficient smoothness after drying, and good combing over the time of rinsing off after being applied to the hair. In these proposals, satisfactory usability (easiness of spreading and spreading) at the time of application sufficiently satisfactory for damaged hair, smoothness at the time of rinsing and wetting are not obtained.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-271535 (page 1-9) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-271636 (page 1-9) JP-A-9-71515 (page 1-10) JP-A-9-71516 (page 1-9) JP-A-9-71517 (page 1-11) JP-A-2005-298447 (page 1-16)

  Therefore, the present invention has good usability (easiness of spreading) when applied to damaged hair, smoothness when rinsing, smoothness when wet, flexibility and combability after drying, feeling of unity It is to develop a composition for hair that is excellent in imparting hair.

（式中、Ｒ^１ＣＯは全脂肪酸残基中、炭素数２２の脂肪酸残基の割合が６０重量％以上である直鎖又は分岐の炭素数１６〜２４の脂肪酸残基を表す。）
（Ｂ）下記一般式（２）で表される高級アルコール
Ｒ^２ＯＨ （２）
（式中、Ｒ^２は直鎖の割合が８０重量％以上の炭素数１２〜２４のアルキル基、アルケニル基を表す。）
および（Ｃ）有機酸を配合することにより、上記要件を満たす毛髪用組成物が得られることを見出し本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have
(A) Amidoamine represented by the following general formula (1),

(In the formula, R ¹ CO represents a linear or branched fatty acid residue having 16 to 24 carbon atoms in which the proportion of the fatty acid residue having 22 carbon atoms is 60% by weight or more in all fatty acid residues.)
(B) Higher alcohol R ² OH represented by the following general formula (2) (2)
(In the formula, R ² represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms in which the straight chain ratio is 80% by weight or more.)
And (C) It discovered that the composition for hair which satisfy | fills the said requirements was obtained by mix | blending an organic acid, and completed this invention.

  That is, according to the present invention, a hair composition comprising (A) the specific amidoamine, (B) the specific higher alcohol, and (C) an organic acid is also applied to damaged hair. Good usability (easiness of spreading and spreading), smoothness at the time of rinsing, smoothness at the time of wetness, flexibility, combability after drying, and feeling of unity can be given.

Below, the composition for hair of this invention is explained in full detail.
(A) The fatty acid residue R ¹ CO of the component is a linear or branched fatty acid residue having 16 to 24 carbon atoms in which the proportion of the fatty acid residue having 22 carbon atoms is 60% by weight or more in the total fatty acid residues. Preferably, the proportion of fatty acid residues having 22 carbon atoms in the total fatty acid residues is 70 to 95% by weight or more, particularly preferably the proportion of fatty acid residues having 22 carbon atoms in the total fatty acid residues is 80 to 90% by weight or more. It is a linear fatty acid residue having 16 to 24 carbon atoms.

  The method for producing the amide amine compound of component (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited. As a specific example, a derivative such as fatty acid or a fatty acid lower alkyl ester is condensed with diethylaminopropylamine (diamine). Then, the unreacted diamine is removed by washing with water or / and vacuum distillation to obtain an amidoamine compound. The obtained amidoamine compound can be used as it is as a blending component of the product of the present invention, but can also be purified and used by distillation under reduced pressure. The amidoamine compound can be produced by other methods, but the production method is not particularly limited. In addition, as a fatty acid, “NAA-222S” manufactured by NOF Corporation, “LUNAC BA” manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., “Behenic acid 85” manufactured by Miyoshi Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., and the like having a carbon number of 60 to 95% by weight are used. I can do it.

  As a specific method for synthesizing amidoamine, 0.9 to 2.0 mol of diethylaminopropylamine (diamine) is added dropwise at 80 to 220 ° C. with respect to 1 mol of fatty acid or a derivative thereof, and the reaction is performed. Aged at the same temperature until completion. When the reaction is completed, excess diamine is distilled off under reduced pressure at the same temperature to obtain amidoamine. During the reaction, it is preferable to introduce an inert gas such as nitrogen and quickly distill the reaction distillate out of the system. When a fatty acid derivative is used, the reaction can proceed more rapidly by using an alkali catalyst such as sodium methylate.

  The reaction molar ratio of diethylaminopropylamine used here is more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 mol, and the reaction temperature is more preferably 150 to 200 ° C.

  The blending amount of the component (A) in the hair composition is 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 8% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight. If the blending amount of component (A) is too small, a sufficient effect on the slipperiness when wet cannot be obtained, and if too large, the conditioning effect is not improved, which is not preferable.

  The higher alcohol of the component (B) used in the present invention is a straight chain or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having a straight chain ratio of 80% by weight or more, preferably a straight chain ratio. Is a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 16 to 22 carbon atoms or alkenyl group, more preferably a straight chain alkyl group having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, specifically cetyl alcohol, stearyl. Alcohol and behenyl alcohol are preferably used. In the present invention, one or more of these higher alcohols can be arbitrarily used.

  The blending amount of the component (B) in the hair composition is 0.1 to 20% by weight, particularly 3 to 8% by weight. If the blending amount of the component (B) is too small, the expected viscosity and slipperiness become insufficient, and if it is too large, the feel after use is undesirably deteriorated.

  Specific examples of the organic acid (C) used in the present invention include acetic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, and the like. Acid and malic acid are preferably used. In the present invention, one or more of these organic acids can be arbitrarily used.

  When (C) component is mix | blended with the composition for hair of this invention, (A) component and (C) component may be mix | blended separately, and after forming the acid salt of an amidoamine compound previously, it mix | blends. Also good. The blending amount of the component (C) in the hair composition is preferably 0.3 to 10 moles, more preferably 0.5 to 5 moles, relative to the component (A).

  The hair composition of the present invention is used by partially or completely substituting it into a salt form by adjusting the pH, but preferably has a pH of 2-8, more preferably 3-6.

  The hair composition of the present invention can further contain an aromatic alcohol as component (D), specifically, phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyloxyethanol, cresol, p-chloro-m-xylenol, Examples include phenethyl alcohol, phenethylpropyl alcohol, p-tert-butylphenol, catechol, hydroxyquinone, phenylethyl alcohol, resorcinol, and phenol, and among these, phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, and benzyloxyethanol are particularly preferably used. In the present invention, one or more of these aromatic alcohols can be arbitrarily used.

  The blending amount of the component (D) in the hair composition is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight. When the blending amount of the component (D) is too small, a sufficient conditioning effect for the hair and a preservative effect of the blended product cannot be obtained sufficiently, and an excessive amount is not preferable because the effect is not improved.

  The hair composition of the present invention may further contain a component (E) silicone compound, specifically, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, alcohol-modified silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone. , Polyether silicones, fatty acid-modified polysiloxanes, aliphatic alcohol-modified polysiloxanes, epoxy-modified silicones, fluorine-modified silicones, cyclic silicones, and the like. Examples include (a) to (g) below.

(A) Dimethylpolysiloxane: A polymer having a methylsiloxane structure and a viscosity of 6 to 100,000 mPa · s at 25 ° C.
(B) Cyclic silicone: A silicone oil having a cyclic methylpolysiloxane structure, such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, and cyclic silicone resin.
(C) Highly polymerized dimethylpolysiloxane: one having a methylsiloxane structure and a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 50,000 to 20,000,000 mPa · s. When blended in, it may be blended by dissolving in liquid oil, or an aqueous emulsion prepared in an aqueous solution of a nonionic surfactant such as a cationic surfactant or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether may be blended. preferable. Examples of the liquid oil include dimethylpolysiloxane, cyclic silicone, and isoparaffinic hydrocarbon.
(D) Amino-modified silicone: A silicone oil having an N- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyl group or N- (2-aminoethyl) aminoisobutyl group, and the amino-modified silicone is blended in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention. In this case, it is preferable to mix in a liquid oil or mix an aqueous emulsion prepared in an aqueous solution of a nonionic surfactant such as a cationic surfactant or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether. When used as an aqueous emulsion, the amount of amino-modified silicone contained in the aqueous emulsion is preferably 20 to 60%, more preferably 30 to 50%. Examples of the liquid oil include dimethylpolysiloxane, cyclic silicone, and isoparaffinic hydrocarbon.
(E) Polyether-modified silicone: dimethylsiloxane / methyl (polyoxyethylene) siloxane / methyl (polyoxypropylene) siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane / methyl (polyoxyethylene) siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane / methyl (polyol) Xypropylene) siloxane copolymer and the like.
(F) Alcohol-modified silicone: has a structure in which part of the methyl group of dimethylpolysiloxane is replaced with an alkoxy group, and examples thereof include stearoxymethyl polysiloxane and cetoxymethyl polysiloxane.
(G) Alkyl-modified silicone: A structure in which a part of the methyl group of dimethylpolysiloxane is replaced with a long-chain alkyl group, and has a liquid to waxy property depending on the substitution rate and size of the alkyl group. It is done.
(H) Aminophenyl-modified silicone: A silicone oil having an N- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyl group or N- (2-aminoethyl) aminoisobutyl group and a phenyl group. When blended in cosmetics, dissolve in liquid oil or blend an aqueous emulsion prepared in a nonionic surfactant solution such as a cationic surfactant or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether. It is preferable. Examples of the liquid oil include dimethylpolysiloxane, cyclic silicone, and isoparaffinic hydrocarbon.

  Among these silicone derivatives, (a) dimethylpolysiloxane, (c) highly polymerized dimethylpolysiloxane, (d) amino-modified silicone and (h) aminophenyl-modified silicone are particularly preferable. These silicone derivatives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  (E) As for the compounding quantity in the composition for hair of a silicone compound, 0.01 to 25 weight% and 0.05 to 3 weight% are preferable. If the blending amount of the component (E) is too small, the expected effect becomes insufficient, and if it is too large, the stability deteriorates, which is not preferable.

  This invention is manufactured by mixing the above each component with a specific compounding composition. The blending composition can be determined by a blending test usually performed by a developer.

  The hair composition of the present invention further includes a surfactant, a moisturizer, a medicinal agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, a bactericidal agent, an antiseptic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, an organic agent usually used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and the like. Inorganic powders, viscosity modifiers, pigments, pearlizing agents, solvents, liquid crystal forming agents, chelating agents, preservatives, colorants, fragrances and the like can be blended as necessary. Moreover, a solid oil part and a semi-solid oil part can be added in the range which does not impair the effect of invention. Specifically, it may be one that is usually used in cosmetics, etc., and is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use and required function. For example, a cationic interface such as behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, etc. Activators, liquid paraffin, squalane, squalene, paraffin, isoparaffin, petrolatum and other hydrocarbons, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, glyceryl trioctanoate, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, etc. Multivalents such as nonionic surfactants, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin Animal and vegetable oils and fats such as lecoles, camellia oil, olive oil, avocado oil and jojoba oil, cation-modified water-soluble polymers such as cationized cellulose, cationized guar gum and diallyldimethylammonium polymers, fragrance, linseed oil and camellia oil , Macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, sunflower oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, triglycerin, trioctane Liquid oils such as glyceryl acid, glyceryl triisopalmitate, higher fatty acids such as stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid; isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, hexyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, octyl palmitate, Isocetyl tearate, isopropyl isostearate, octyl isopalmitate, isodecyl oleate, oleyl oleate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, diethyl sebacate, etc., zinc pyrithione, benzil chloride An anti-dandruff agent such as luconium is included.

  The composition for hair of the present invention can be applied to any composition used for hair, and is a hair treatment such as a hair cleansing agent such as shampoo, hair rinse, hair conditioner, hair treatment, hair pack, hair spray, styling agent and the like. The hair composition of the present invention is a hair rinse that is used after rinsing after application. It is particularly suitable for hair conditioners and hair treatments.

  EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention still in detail, this invention is not limited to an Example. In addition, the hair composition of Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-8 was prepared by a conventional method, the effect was measured, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The content is% by weight.

  The test methods used in this example are as follows.

Test method 1 (dynamic friction coefficient measurement: smoothness when wet and after drying)
<Pretreatment>
Commercially available bleached hair (Burex 10 g × 20 cm) is bundled, the oil is removed with ethanol, washed with 10% polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ether sulfate solution at 40 ° C., rinsed, and dried (20 ° C. , 40% RH, overnight), dipped in a solution of hair composition diluted 20 times with water (40 ° C., 10 minutes), rinsed with running water at 40 ° C. for 3 minutes, and then dried (20 ° C., 40% The test was performed using RH (overnight) hair. The wet evaluation was performed in the same manner after soaking the treated hair in water and drying the towel.
<Dynamic friction coefficient measurement>
The dynamic friction coefficient was measured using an NRF type friction coefficient meter (manufactured by Rheology Instruments Co., Ltd.), measuring at a load of 20 g and 5 revolutions per minute, and obtaining an average value of 20 hairs. Moreover, the reduction rate from the blank measured simultaneously as the result of the dynamic friction coefficient measurement was calculated below.
In addition, a measurement result shows that smoothness is so favorable that a numerical value is large.
Reduction rate = (B−S) / B × 100
B: Blank measurement value S: Sample measurement value

Test method 2 (sensory evaluation)
Bundling commercially available bleached hair (Burex 10 g × 20 cm), removing oil with ethanol, washing with 10% polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ether sulfate solution, and uniformly dispersing hair composition (1 g) Apply, rinse in running water at 40 ° C, dry easily after drying with towel dryer The feeling of moistness and cohesion later were compared sensorially with 10 professional panelists and evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎: When there are more than 9 people who answered good ○: When there are 6-8 people who answered good △: When there are 3-5 people who answered good ×: 2 people who answered good For people below

  As is clear from Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8, the hair composition of the present invention can be applied to damaged hair when applied, rinsed, wet and dried. Excellent performance.

As described above, the hair composition of the present invention has good usability (easiness of spreading) when applied to damaged hair, smoothness when rinsing, smoothness when wet, flexibility and drying. It is clear that it gives a feeling of unity and unity later.

Claims (5)

(A) Amidoamine represented by the following general formula (1),

(In the formula, R ¹ CO represents a linear or branched fatty acid residue having 16 to 24 carbon atoms in which the proportion of the fatty acid residue having 22 carbon atoms is 60% by weight or more in all fatty acid residues.)
(B) Higher alcohol R ² OH represented by the following general formula (2) (2)
(In the formula, R ² represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms in which the straight chain ratio is 80% by weight or more.)
And (C) a composition for hair containing an organic acid. The hair composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (C) is a hydroxy acid. The hair composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising (D) an aromatic alcohol. The hair composition according to claim 3, wherein the component (D) is one or more selected from phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, and benzyloxyethanol. Furthermore, the composition for hair in any one of Claims 1-4 containing (E) silicone compound.