JP2013245319A - Oil press - Google Patents

Oil press Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2013245319A
JP2013245319A JP2012121229A JP2012121229A JP2013245319A JP 2013245319 A JP2013245319 A JP 2013245319A JP 2012121229 A JP2012121229 A JP 2012121229A JP 2012121229 A JP2012121229 A JP 2012121229A JP 2013245319 A JP2013245319 A JP 2013245319A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil extraction
raw material
container
oil
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2012121229A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6076621B2 (en
Inventor
Shoji Mizushima
彰治 水島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MA KIKAI SEKKEI JIMUSHO KK
Original Assignee
MA KIKAI SEKKEI JIMUSHO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MA KIKAI SEKKEI JIMUSHO KK filed Critical MA KIKAI SEKKEI JIMUSHO KK
Priority to JP2012121229A priority Critical patent/JP6076621B2/en
Publication of JP2013245319A publication Critical patent/JP2013245319A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6076621B2 publication Critical patent/JP6076621B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To automate supply of a raw material to be pressed by an oil press by using a preferable device to lessen the load on a worker and simplify the work.SOLUTION: There is provided an oil press having a raw material supplying part 20 to supply a raw material for pressing to an oil pressing part 10. The raw material supplying part 20 is provided with a storage vessel 21 for the pressing raw material, a container 22 to receive the pressing raw material from the storage vessel and store one-batch quantity of the raw material to be pressed by the oil pressing part 10, and a transporting device 24 to transport the container to the oil pressing part for each oil pressing cycle.

Description

本発明は、搾油装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an oil expression device.

椿等の植物種子を圧搾して油分を分離する搾油装置に関し、上シリンダと下シリンダとを有するスタンドを備え、上シリンダと下シリンダとの間に、原料が収容されるフィルタタンクを設けて、このフィルタタンク内の原料を、上シリンダのピストンを降下させることにより圧搾して搾油する装置がある(特許文献1)。   Regarding the oil-squeezing device that squeezes plant seeds such as cocoons and separates the oil content, it comprises a stand having an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder, and a filter tank in which raw materials are stored is provided between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, There is a device that squeezes the oil in the filter tank by lowering the piston of the upper cylinder (Patent Document 1).

実用新案登録第3162808号Utility Model Registration No. 3162808

特許文献1に記載の搾油装置は、保管されている原料をフィルタバッグに詰める作業や、原料が詰められたフィルタバッグを搾油装置まで搬送する作業や、搬送されたフィルタバッグをフィルタタンク内に置く作業のすべてを、作業者の人力で行う必要がある。また原料が詰められたフィルタバックをフィルタタンク内に置く作業は、フィルタタンクの上部に取り付けられたカバーを締結固定しているボルトを取り外し、該カバーを取り外し、フィルタタンク内の加圧パネルを取り出し、原料が詰められたフィルタバックをフィルタタンク内に置き、該フィルタバック上に加圧パネルを置き、カバーを取り付け、カバーをボルトで締結固定する作業を必要とする。これらの作業を圧搾一回ごとに行う必要がある。したがって、作業者の労力の負担が大きく、また、煩雑な作業を強いられていた。   The oil expression device described in Patent Document 1 is an operation for packing a stored raw material in a filter bag, an operation for conveying a filter bag filled with the raw material to the oil extraction device, and a transported filter bag in the filter tank. All of the work needs to be done by the workers. The work of placing the filter bag filled with raw materials in the filter tank is to remove the bolts that fasten and fix the cover attached to the upper part of the filter tank, remove the cover, and take out the pressure panel in the filter tank. It is necessary to place a filter bag filled with raw materials in a filter tank, place a pressure panel on the filter bag, attach a cover, and fasten and fix the cover with bolts. It is necessary to perform these operations for each pressing. Therefore, the burden of the labor of a worker is large, and complicated work is forced.

そこで本発明の目的は、圧搾のための原料の供給を、好ましい装置により自動化して労力の負担を軽減し、また作業を簡易化することのできる搾油装置を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an oil press that can automate the supply of raw materials for pressing with a preferable device, reduce the burden of labor, and simplify the operation.

本発明の搾油装置は、中空筒形を有するシリンダ、該シリンダの中空部に挿入可能な中実柱形を有してシリンダの軸線方向に移動可能なピストン、及びシリンダの軸線方向端部の開口を覆って設けられるアームにより形成される搾油空間を有する搾油部と、この搾油部に向けて搾油用原料を供給する原料供給部と、を備え、前記原料供給部は、搾油用原料の貯蔵器と、該貯留器からの搾油用原料を、搾油部における搾油1回の分量で収容する容器と、該容器を搾油部に向けて搾油1回ごとに搬送する搬送装置と、を有することを特徴とする。   The oil expression device of the present invention includes a cylinder having a hollow cylindrical shape, a piston having a solid column shape that can be inserted into the hollow portion of the cylinder and movable in the axial direction of the cylinder, and an opening at an axial end portion of the cylinder An oil extraction part having an oil extraction space formed by an arm provided so as to cover and a raw material supply part that supplies the raw material for oil extraction toward the oil extraction part, the raw material supply part is a reservoir of the raw material for oil extraction And a container that accommodates the raw material for oil extraction from the reservoir in a quantity of one oil extraction in the oil extraction part, and a conveying device that conveys the container to the oil extraction part for each oil extraction. And

本発明の搾油装置においては、前記容器が、外筒と上板とが分離されたものであり、該容器に、搾油1回の分量の搾油用原料が入れられた油透過性袋を収容することが好ましく、また、前記搾油部に搾油用原料を供給した後の空の容器を、原料供給部に戻す回収装置を備えることが、より好ましい。
更に、本発明の搾油装置のシリンダが、冷却手段を有することは、搾油により得られる油の品質を向上させることができるので好ましい。
また更に、本発明の搾油装置を用いて搾油を行う搾油用原料は、未破砕の植物種子であることが好ましい。
In the oil expression device of the present invention, the container is one in which the outer cylinder and the upper plate are separated, and the container accommodates an oil permeable bag in which the amount of the raw material for oil extraction is put into one container. It is preferable that a recovery device for returning an empty container after supplying the raw material for oil extraction to the oil extraction unit to the raw material supply unit is more preferable.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the cylinder of the oil expression apparatus of the present invention has a cooling means because the quality of oil obtained by oil expression can be improved.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the raw material for oil extraction which performs oil extraction using the oil extraction apparatus of this invention is an uncrushed plant seed.

本発明の搾油装置によれば、搾油機に向けて搾油用原料を供給する原料供給部を備え、この原料供給部が、搾油用原料の貯留器と、該貯留器からの搾油用原料を、搾油部における搾油1回の分量で収容する容器と、該容器を搾油部に向けて搾油1回ごとに搬送する搬送装置と、を有するものとしたことから、搾油部での圧搾のための搾油用原料の供給を自動化して労力の負担を軽減し、また作業を簡易化することができる。   According to the oil expression device of the present invention, it is provided with a raw material supply part that supplies the raw material for oil extraction toward the oil press, and this raw material supply part comprises a reservoir for the raw material for oil extraction, and the raw material for the oil extraction from the reservoir, Since it has the container accommodated by the amount of oil extraction once in an oil extraction part, and the conveying apparatus which conveys this container toward an oil extraction part for every oil extraction, oil extraction for expression in an oil extraction part The supply of raw materials can be automated to reduce the burden of labor, and the work can be simplified.

本発明の搾油装置の一実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of one embodiment of the oil expression device of the present invention. 本発明の搾油装置の一実施形態のA−A線視の側面図である。It is an AA line side view of one embodiment of the oil press of the present invention. 本発明の搾油装置の一実施形態の背面図である。It is a rear view of one Embodiment of the oil expression apparatus of this invention. 本発明の搾油装置の一実施形態における上シリンダの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the upper cylinder in one Embodiment of the oil expression apparatus of this invention. 本発明の搾油装置一実施形態における容器の一例の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of an example of the container in one embodiment of the oil expression apparatus of this invention.

以下、本発明の搾油装置の実施の形態について、図面を用いてより具体的に説明する。なお、以下に示す図面では、本発明の特徴部分の理解を容易にするために、シリンダ用センサ、制御盤等の記載を省略している。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the oil expression device of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings. In the drawings shown below, in order to facilitate understanding of the features of the present invention, descriptions of cylinder sensors, control panels, and the like are omitted.

図1〜3に示す本実施形態の搾油装置1は、搾油用原料を圧搾して油分を回収する搾油部10と、この搾油部10に向けて搾油用原料を導く原料供給部20とを備えている。   1-3 is equipped with the oil extraction part 10 which squeezes the raw material for oil extraction, and collect | recovers oil components, and the raw material supply part 20 which guides the raw material for oil extraction toward this oil extraction part 10 ing.

搾油部10は、シリンダとして中空円筒形状を有し、中心軸が垂直方向に設けられた金属製の上シリンダ11Aと、この上シリンダ11Aに挿入されるように該上シリンダ11Aの内径よりも若干小さな直径になる中実の円柱形状を有し、垂直方向に昇降可能な、金属製のピストン12と、上シリンダ11Aの上側開口を覆って固定可能な金属製のアーム13とを有している。これらの上シリンダ11A、ピストン12及びアーム13により囲われて搾油空間が形成される。ピストン12の外周は、下シリンダ11Bで囲われている。   The oil extraction unit 10 has a hollow cylindrical shape as a cylinder, and a metal upper cylinder 11A having a central axis provided in a vertical direction, and a slightly larger inner diameter than the upper cylinder 11A so as to be inserted into the upper cylinder 11A. It has a solid cylindrical shape with a small diameter and is vertically movable and has a metal piston 12 and a metal arm 13 that covers and fixes the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A. . An oil extraction space is formed by being surrounded by the upper cylinder 11A, the piston 12 and the arm 13. The outer periphery of the piston 12 is surrounded by the lower cylinder 11B.

上シリンダ11Aは、図4に平面図(図4(a))及びB−B線断面図(図4(b))に示すように、冷却液の導入口111、排出口112が複数設けられ、これらの導入口111、排出口112と接続する冷却液の通路113が上シリンダ11Aの側壁の内部に形成されている構成とすることもできる。この導入口111から水等の冷却液が上シリンダ11Aの側壁の内部に入り、該側壁の内部の通路113を通って排出口112から排出されることにより、上シリンダ11Aを効果的に冷却することができる。   The upper cylinder 11A is provided with a plurality of inlets 111 and outlets 112 for cooling liquid as shown in a plan view (FIG. 4A) and a cross-sectional view taken along line BB (FIG. 4B) in FIG. The coolant passage 113 connected to the introduction port 111 and the discharge port 112 may be formed inside the side wall of the upper cylinder 11A. Coolant such as water enters the inside of the upper cylinder 11A from the inlet 111 and is discharged from the outlet 112 through the passage 113 inside the side wall, thereby effectively cooling the upper cylinder 11A. be able to.

下シリンダ12Bの側面には油受け14が設けられ、圧搾時にピストン12の側面に沿って流れ落ちる油を受け止めている。油受け14に溜められた油は、この油受け14に取り付けられたコック141を通じて、図示しない貯蔵容器に回収される。
ピストン12の下端には油圧シリンダ15が設けられている。この油圧シリンダ15は、油圧ポンプ16からの油圧を受けて、ピストン12を上昇させる。
An oil receiver 14 is provided on the side surface of the lower cylinder 12B, and receives oil that flows down along the side surface of the piston 12 during compression. The oil stored in the oil receiver 14 is collected in a storage container (not shown) through a cock 141 attached to the oil receiver 14.
A hydraulic cylinder 15 is provided at the lower end of the piston 12. This hydraulic cylinder 15 receives the hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pump 16 and raises the piston 12.

アーム13は、上シリンダ11Aを挟むように立設された二本の柱17A及び柱17Bに架け渡される長さを有する。アーム13は、その長手方向の一端部で柱17Aの中心軸に対して回動可能に取り付けられるとともにアーム13を回動させるためのアーム開閉用シリンダ18が取り付けられ、その長手方向の他端部は柱17Bに係合する溝13aが形成されている。アーム開閉用シリンダ18によってアーム13が柱17Aを中心に回動させることにより、該アーム13が上シリンダ11Aの上側開口を開閉可能になっている。柱17A及び柱17Bの上端には、アーム13の垂直方向の移動を規制するボルト17Cがそれぞれ取り付けられ、圧搾時にアーム13に加わる力を受け止めて固定している。   The arm 13 has a length that spans between two columns 17A and 17B that are erected so as to sandwich the upper cylinder 11A. The arm 13 is attached to one end portion in the longitudinal direction so as to be rotatable with respect to the central axis of the column 17A, and an arm opening / closing cylinder 18 for attaching the arm 13 is attached to the other end portion in the longitudinal direction. Is formed with a groove 13a that engages with the pillar 17B. When the arm 13 is rotated about the column 17A by the arm opening / closing cylinder 18, the arm 13 can open and close the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A. Bolts 17C for restricting the movement of the arm 13 in the vertical direction are respectively attached to the upper ends of the pillars 17A and 17B, and the force applied to the arms 13 during pressing is received and fixed.

上シリンダ11Aの上側開口の近傍に、搾りカス排出シュート19が設けられ、搾油後の搾油用原料を搾りカス排出シュート19を通じて搾油装置1の外に排出する。   A squeezed residue discharge chute 19 is provided in the vicinity of the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11 </ b> A.

原料供給部20は、搾油用原料を一時的に貯める貯蔵器としてのホッパ21を有している。   The raw material supply unit 20 has a hopper 21 as a reservoir for temporarily storing the raw material for oil extraction.

ホッパ21は、図示した実施形態では、上シリンダ11A及びピストン12から見て搾りカス排出シュート19の反対側に設けられている。このホッパ21は、上から見て矩形形状であって、上端に上部開口21aを有し、下端には、この上部開口よりも幅が狭く、上部開口21aの長手方向中央部に沿って形成された下部開口21bを有している。下部開口21bの開口の大きさに適合させるように、ホッパ21は図3から理解できるように、横断面において下部が先細り形状になっている。下部開口21bにはゲート21cが取り付けられて原料供給部20の運転に応じて適宜に下部開口21bを開閉可能となっている。   In the illustrated embodiment, the hopper 21 is provided on the opposite side of the squeeze residue discharge chute 19 as viewed from the upper cylinder 11 </ b> A and the piston 12. The hopper 21 has a rectangular shape when viewed from above, and has an upper opening 21a at the upper end, and a width lower than the upper opening at the lower end and is formed along the longitudinal center of the upper opening 21a. A lower opening 21b. As can be understood from FIG. 3, the hopper 21 has a tapered lower part in the cross section so as to be adapted to the size of the opening of the lower opening 21 b. A gate 21c is attached to the lower opening 21b so that the lower opening 21b can be opened and closed appropriately according to the operation of the raw material supply unit 20.

ホッパ21の下部開口21bの下方には、該下部開口21bから降下する搾油用原料を受けて水平方向に搬送するベルトコンベヤ23が設けられている。図示したベルトコンベヤ23は、エンドレスベルト23aと、下部開口21bの長手方向両端部近傍に設けられた駆動ローラ23b及び従動ローラ23cと、駆動ローラ23bを駆動するモータ23dとを備え、駆動ローラ23bと従動ローラ23cとに巻きかけられたエンドレスベルト23aが、モータ23dから駆動力を受けて回転する駆動ローラ23bによって循環移動する。   Below the lower opening 21b of the hopper 21, there is provided a belt conveyor 23 that receives the raw material for oil expression descending from the lower opening 21b and conveys it in the horizontal direction. The illustrated belt conveyor 23 includes an endless belt 23a, a driving roller 23b and a driven roller 23c provided near both longitudinal ends of the lower opening 21b, and a motor 23d for driving the driving roller 23b. The endless belt 23a wound around the driven roller 23c is circulated and moved by the driving roller 23b that rotates by receiving a driving force from the motor 23d.

エンドレスベルト23aの移動方向は、図示した例では、エンドレスベルト23a上に積載された搾油用原料が、上シリンダ11A、ピストン12から遠い側のホッパ21の端部に移動されるような方向としている。これにより、上シリンダ11A、ピストン12から遠い側のホッパ21の端部が容器22への原料供給位置となる。これにより容器22に搾油用原料を収容させることの確認が容易である。また、容器22を複数個用意して、搾油前に各容器22にあらかじめ搾油用原料を収容させておき、それらの容器22を搬送装置24が設けられた搬送経路、具体的には本実施形態では後述する第1搬送部に配列させることができ、よって配列させた複数の容器22に収容された搾油用原料を、順次に圧搾することができる。もっとも、エンドレスベルト23aの移動方向は上述した方向に限定されず、ホッパ21に形成される下部開口21bの任意の平面形状、長手方向に応じて、他の方向であってもよい。   In the illustrated example, the moving direction of the endless belt 23a is such that the raw material for oil expression loaded on the endless belt 23a is moved to the end of the hopper 21 far from the upper cylinder 11A and the piston 12. . Thereby, the end of the hopper 21 on the side farther from the upper cylinder 11 </ b> A and the piston 12 becomes the raw material supply position to the container 22. Thereby, it is easy to confirm that the container 22 contains the raw material for oil extraction. Also, a plurality of containers 22 are prepared, and the raw material for oil extraction is stored in advance in each container 22 before oil extraction, and the conveyance path in which the conveyance device 24 is provided for these containers 22, specifically this embodiment. Then, it can arrange in the 1st conveyance part mentioned later, Therefore The raw material for oiling accommodated in the arranged several container 22 can be squeezed sequentially. However, the moving direction of the endless belt 23a is not limited to the above-described direction, and may be another direction according to an arbitrary planar shape and a longitudinal direction of the lower opening 21b formed in the hopper 21.

原料供給部20は、ホッパ21から、搾油一回分の分量の搾油用原料を収容する容器22を有している。この容器22の好ましい一例は、金属製であって、図5に示すように中空円筒形状の外筒22aと上板22bとの、分離可能な2つの部材からなる。図示した容器22は底部とする部材を有しないものであって、搬送装置24の平坦な板よりなる容器供給ベース上を搾油部10に向けて摺動する。容器22が底部とする部材を有しないで、外筒22aと上板22bとに分離可能であることにより、容器内に収容された原料を、搾油部10の搾油空間内に、外筒22aを傾動させることなく、上板22bと一緒に挿入することができる。上板22bは、搾油部10で圧搾を終えた時にアーム13に搾油用原料又は後述するフィルタFが固着するのを防止して、アーム13の開放を容易にすることができる。   The raw material supply unit 20 has a container 22 that accommodates the raw material for oil extraction from the hopper 21 in an amount equivalent to one oil extraction. A preferable example of the container 22 is made of metal, and includes two separable members, a hollow cylindrical outer cylinder 22a and an upper plate 22b, as shown in FIG. The illustrated container 22 does not have a bottom member, and slides on the container supply base made of a flat plate of the transport device 24 toward the oil extraction unit 10. The container 22 does not have a member as a bottom, and can be separated into an outer cylinder 22a and an upper plate 22b, so that the raw material stored in the container can be separated into the oil extraction space of the oil extraction unit 10 and the outer cylinder 22a. It can be inserted together with the upper plate 22b without tilting. The upper plate 22b can prevent the raw material for oil extraction or a filter F (described later) from adhering to the arm 13 when the oil extraction unit 10 finishes pressing, and can easily open the arm 13.

外筒22aは、図示した例では、上シリンダ11Aの直径と同じ長さの内径を有している。もっとも、外筒22aの内径は、上シリンダ11Aの直径と同じものに限定されるものではない。外筒22aは、軽量化及び内容物の確認の容易化のために、多数の孔が形成されているもの又は網状のものとすることができる。また、外筒22aは、鋼材などの磁性体よりなることが好ましい。外筒22aが磁性体であることにより、後述する搬送装置24の第3搬送部243において、搾油用原料を上シリンダ11Aの中空部に投入した後に外筒22aを回収することが容易になる。   In the illustrated example, the outer cylinder 22a has an inner diameter having the same length as the diameter of the upper cylinder 11A. However, the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 22a is not limited to the same as the diameter of the upper cylinder 11A. The outer cylinder 22a can be made to have a large number of holes or a net-like one in order to reduce the weight and facilitate confirmation of the contents. Moreover, it is preferable that the outer cylinder 22a consists of magnetic bodies, such as steel materials. Since the outer cylinder 22a is a magnetic body, it becomes easy to collect the outer cylinder 22a after the raw material for oil extraction is put into the hollow portion of the upper cylinder 11A in the third conveying section 243 of the conveying device 24 described later.

容器22に搾油用原料を収容させる際は、ベルトコンベヤ23からの搾油用原料を、そのまま容器22に収容させてもよいが、当該搾油用原料を、油透過性袋としての袋形状のフィルタF(図5参照)に入れ、このフィルタFと共に容器22に収容させることが好ましい。それは、フィルタFに搾油用原料を入れることにより、搾油部10の搾油空間内に、搾油用原料を当該フィルタFと一緒に挿入することができるので、搾油時に、フィルタFを別途に用意する必要がなくなるからである。そして、フィルタFと一緒に搾油用原料を搾油することにより、油はフィルタFを経て搾油空間から流出するので、そのままで不純物の少ない油を得ることができる。また、容器22が図5に示すように外筒22aと上板22bとからなる場合は、フィルタFが、容器22内で搾油用原料を収容する袋を兼ねることから、原料供給部20で容器22が移動するときに容器22内の搾油用原料が零れるのを防止することができる。袋形状のフィルタFは、布製、例えば不織布のものを用いることができる。   When accommodating the raw material for oil extraction in the container 22, the raw material for oil extraction from the belt conveyor 23 may be accommodated in the container 22 as it is, but the raw material for oil extraction is a bag-shaped filter F as an oil permeable bag. (Refer to FIG. 5), and it is preferable to accommodate the filter F together with the filter 22. That is, by putting the raw material for oil extraction into the filter F, the raw material for oil extraction can be inserted into the oil extraction space of the oil extraction unit 10 together with the filter F. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the filter F separately during oil extraction. Because there will be no more. And by squeezing the raw material for oil extraction together with the filter F, the oil flows out from the oil extraction space through the filter F, so that an oil with few impurities can be obtained as it is. Further, when the container 22 is composed of an outer cylinder 22a and an upper plate 22b as shown in FIG. 5, the filter F also serves as a bag for containing the raw material for oil extraction in the container 22, so It is possible to prevent the raw material for oil extraction in the container 22 from spilling when the 22 moves. The bag-shaped filter F can be made of cloth, for example, non-woven cloth.

容器22に、圧搾の一回分の量で搾油用原料を収容させるために、計量を行うことが好ましい。この計量は、ベルトコンベヤ23と連動する図示しない計量装置を設けることにより行うことができる。また、計量は、計量装置によらず手作業で行ってもよい。   In order for the container 22 to contain the raw material for oil extraction in the amount of one time of pressing, it is preferable to measure. This weighing can be performed by providing a weighing device (not shown) that is linked to the belt conveyor 23. Further, the weighing may be performed manually without using the weighing device.

原料供給部20は、容器を搾油部10まで搬送する搬送装置24を有している。
搬送装置24は、容器22をホッパ21の側面と平行に搬送する第1搬送部241と、第1搬送部で搬送された容器22を上シリンダ11A直前まで搬送する第2搬送部242と、第2搬送部で搬送された容器22を上シリンダ11Aの上側開口の直近まで搬送する第3搬送部243とを有している。
The raw material supply unit 20 includes a transport device 24 that transports the container to the oil extraction unit 10.
The transport device 24 includes a first transport unit 241 that transports the container 22 in parallel with the side surface of the hopper 21, a second transport unit 242 that transports the container 22 transported by the first transport unit to just before the upper cylinder 11A, And a third transport section 243 that transports the container 22 transported by the two transport sections to the position close to the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A.

第1搬送部241は、容器22の移動路としての容器供給ベース241aを有している。容器供給ベース241aは、平坦な板よりなる。容器供給ベース241aの高さは、図示した例では、上シリンダ11Aの上側開口とほぼ同じ高さであり、容器22が、容器供給ベース241a上を水平方向に移動される。容器供給ベース241aにおける容器22の進行方向の両脇には、容器22を移動させるための櫛241bを容器供給ベース241aの下方から容器供給ベース241a上に突出させるための溝が、容器22の移動方向に沿って形成されている。   The first transport unit 241 has a container supply base 241 a as a movement path of the container 22. The container supply base 241a is made of a flat plate. In the illustrated example, the height of the container supply base 241a is substantially the same as the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A, and the container 22 is moved in the horizontal direction on the container supply base 241a. A groove for projecting a comb 241b for moving the container 22 onto the container supply base 241a from below the container supply base 241a is provided on both sides of the container supply base 241a in the traveling direction of the container 22. It is formed along the direction.

櫛241bは、容器供給ベース241aの両脇で、容器22の直径よりも小さい間隔を開けて直立する二本の棒を一対とする突出部材が、容器22の個数に応じた複数個で、容器供給ベース241aの長手方向に容器22の直径よりも大きな間隔を空けて設けられてなる。櫛241bを容器22の進行方向に所定長さ、例えば容器22一個分の長さで移動させるための櫛送りシリンダ241cが、櫛241bの下部に取り付けられている。また、櫛241bの突出部材を、容器供給ベース241aの下方から容器供給ベース241aの溝を通して容器供給ベース241a上に突出させ、また、容器供給ベース241aより下方に没入させるための櫛上下シリンダ241dが、櫛送りシリンダ241cに取り付けられている。上記櫛送りシリンダ241cと櫛上下シリンダ241dとにより、櫛241bは、容器22を容器供給ベース241aの長手方向に、一回分の搾油作業ごとに間欠的に移動させる。   The comb 241b has a plurality of projecting members corresponding to the number of the containers 22 on both sides of the container supply base 241a. The supply base 241 a is provided in the longitudinal direction with an interval larger than the diameter of the container 22. A comb feed cylinder 241c for moving the comb 241b by a predetermined length in the traveling direction of the container 22, for example, the length of one container 22, is attached to the lower part of the comb 241b. Further, a comb upper and lower cylinder 241d for projecting the protruding member of the comb 241b from below the container supply base 241a through the groove of the container supply base 241a onto the container supply base 241a and immersing below the container supply base 241a is provided. Are attached to the comb feed cylinder 241c. By the comb feed cylinder 241c and the comb upper and lower cylinders 241d, the comb 241b intermittently moves the container 22 in the longitudinal direction of the container supply base 241a for each oil extraction operation.

第2搬送部242は、容器供給ベース241a上の容器22よりも高い位置で、当該容器供給ベース241aを横切る方向に設けられた容器横断シリンダ242aを有している。この容器横断シリンダ242aに、容器22の外筒22aと当接可能な位置に垂下された送り板242bが取り付けられている。送り板242bは、容器横断シリンダ242aの動作によって容器供給ベース241aを横切る方向に移動し、この送り板242bに当接させた容器22を、上シリンダ11Aの直近の所定位置まで直線的に移動させることが可能になる。   The 2nd conveyance part 242 has the container crossing cylinder 242a provided in the direction which crosses the said container supply base 241a in the position higher than the container 22 on the container supply base 241a. A feed plate 242b suspended from the container crossing cylinder 242a is attached to a position where it can come into contact with the outer cylinder 22a of the container 22. The feed plate 242b is moved in a direction crossing the container supply base 241a by the operation of the container crossing cylinder 242a, and the container 22 brought into contact with the feed plate 242b is linearly moved to a predetermined position closest to the upper cylinder 11A. It becomes possible.

第3搬送部243は、第2搬送部242により容器22が移動された所定位置から見て、上シリンダ11Aとは反対側に、搬送手段としての容器排出シリンダ243aを備えている。この容器排出シリンダ243aは、そのロッドが、容器22の上記所定位置と上シリンダ11Aの上側開口とを結ぶ直線上を進退可能に設けられている。このロッドを前進させることにより、上記位置に搬送された容器22をロッドの先端で押し、上シリンダ11Aの開口まで前進させることが可能になる。これにより、容器22内にフィルタFに包まれて収容された搾油用原料を、当該フィルタF及び容器22の上板22bと共に、ピストン12上に位置させる。   The third transport unit 243 includes a container discharge cylinder 243a as a transport unit on the side opposite to the upper cylinder 11A when viewed from a predetermined position where the container 22 is moved by the second transport unit 242. The container discharge cylinder 243a is provided such that its rod can advance and retreat on a straight line connecting the predetermined position of the container 22 and the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A. By advancing this rod, the container 22 conveyed to the above position can be pushed by the tip of the rod and advanced to the opening of the upper cylinder 11A. Thereby, the raw material for oil extraction enclosed by the filter F and accommodated in the container 22 is located on the piston 12 with the said filter F and the upper board 22b of the container 22. FIG.

また、容器排出シリンダ243aのロッドの先端には、図示した例では、磁石が取り付けられている。この磁石は、磁力の発生、停止が可能な電磁石とすることができるが、永久磁石を用いることもできる。この磁石に、磁性体よりなる容器22の外筒22aを吸着させる。これにより搾油空間内への搾油用原料の収容後は、ロッドに吸着された空の外筒22aを、ロッドの後退とともに上記所定位置まで引き戻すことができる。なお、空の外筒22aを、ロッドの後退とともに上記所定位置まで引き戻す手段は、上述した磁石に限定されない。例えば、ロッドの先端に外筒22aとの掛止具を設け、この掛止具を外筒22aと掛止させることにより引き戻す構成としてもよい。   In the illustrated example, a magnet is attached to the tip of the rod of the container discharge cylinder 243a. This magnet can be an electromagnet capable of generating and stopping magnetic force, but a permanent magnet can also be used. The outer cylinder 22a of the container 22 made of a magnetic material is attracted to the magnet. Thereby, after accommodating the raw material for oil extraction in the oil extraction space, the empty outer cylinder 22a adsorbed by the rod can be pulled back to the predetermined position along with the retraction of the rod. The means for pulling the empty outer cylinder 22a back to the predetermined position along with the retraction of the rod is not limited to the magnet described above. For example, it is good also as a structure which pulls back by providing a latch with the outer cylinder 22a at the front-end | tip of a rod, and latching this latch with the outer cylinder 22a.

上シリンダ11Aの上側開口の直上には、搾油用原料挿入シリンダ243bが、ロッドを昇降可能に設けられている。搾油用原料挿入シリンダ243bのロッドの下端は、容器22の外筒22aの内径よりも小さい径の円盤形状となっている。搾油用原料挿入シリンダ243bは、上シリンダ11Aの上部開口に搬送された容器22内の搾油用原料を、押し下げて搾油空間内に挿入する。   Immediately above the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A, an oil extraction raw material insertion cylinder 243b is provided so that the rod can be raised and lowered. The lower end of the rod of the oil extraction raw material insertion cylinder 243b has a disk shape with a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 22a of the container 22. The oil extraction raw material insertion cylinder 243b pushes down and inserts the oil extraction raw material in the container 22 conveyed to the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A into the oil extraction space.

本実施形態の搾油装置は、空の容器22の外筒22aを原料供給部に戻して回収する容器回収装置25を備えている。この容器回収装置25は、容器排出シリンダ243aによって引き戻された外筒22aを、上シリンダ11Aの上側開口の直近の所定位置から,容器供給ベース241aとは反対方向に搬送するために、第2搬送部242の容器横断シリンダ242aに取り付けられた送り板251を備えている。つまり、容器横断シリンダ242aには、搾油用原料が収容された容器22を搬送するための上述した送り板242bと、空の外筒22aを搬送するための送り板251との両方が取り付けられていて、搾油用原料の搬送装置と空の容器の回収装置とを兼ねている。送り板251は、送り板242bと同様に、容器22の外筒22aと当接可能な位置に垂下された形状を有している。   The oil expression device of the present embodiment includes a container recovery device 25 that returns and recovers the outer cylinder 22a of the empty container 22 to the raw material supply unit. The container recovery device 25 is configured to transfer the outer cylinder 22a pulled back by the container discharge cylinder 243a from the predetermined position immediately near the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A in the direction opposite to the container supply base 241a. A feed plate 251 attached to the container crossing cylinder 242a of the portion 242 is provided. That is, both the above-described feed plate 242b for transporting the container 22 containing the raw material for oil extraction and the feed plate 251 for transporting the empty outer cylinder 22a are attached to the container crossing cylinder 242a. In addition, it serves as a conveying device for the raw material for oil extraction and a collecting device for the empty container. Similarly to the feed plate 242b, the feed plate 251 has a shape that hangs down at a position where it can come into contact with the outer cylinder 22a of the container 22.

送り板251により搬送された外筒22aを、原料供給部20における容器22への原料供給位置の近傍まで搬送するために、容器回収装置25は、外筒22aをホッパ21の側面と平行に搬送するローラコンベヤ252を備えている。このローラコンベヤ252の一端部の上方に容器排出シリンダ253が設けられ、かつ、この容器排出シリンダ253に外筒22aと当接可能に垂下する送り板254が接続されている。容器排出シリンダ253の動作により、当該送り板254がローラコンベヤ252の搬送方向と平行に移動可能になることにより、このローラコンベヤ252上に置かれた外筒22aを順次に送り出すようにしている。   In order to convey the outer cylinder 22 a conveyed by the feed plate 251 to the vicinity of the raw material supply position to the container 22 in the raw material supply unit 20, the container recovery device 25 conveys the outer cylinder 22 a in parallel with the side surface of the hopper 21. A roller conveyor 252 is provided. A container discharge cylinder 253 is provided above one end of the roller conveyor 252, and a feed plate 254 that is suspended so as to come into contact with the outer cylinder 22 a is connected to the container discharge cylinder 253. By the operation of the container discharge cylinder 253, the feed plate 254 can be moved in parallel with the conveying direction of the roller conveyor 252, so that the outer cylinders 22a placed on the roller conveyor 252 are sequentially sent out.

次に、本実施形態の搾油装置1の動作について説明する。
この搾油装置1を用いて搾油する搾油用原料には、一例として椿があるが、椿に限定されない。例えばパーム、菜種、コーン、紅花、ひまわり、かや(榧)、ごま、お茶の種等も用いることができる。搾油用原料は、未破砕の植物種子であることが好ましい。破砕した植物種子は、純度が低下し、また変質しているおそれがあるためである。
Next, operation | movement of the oil expression apparatus 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated.
Although the raw material for oil extraction using this oil expression apparatus 1 has a cocoon as an example, it is not limited to a cocoon. For example, palm, rapeseed, corn, safflower, sunflower, kaya (rice cake), sesame, and tea seeds can be used. The raw material for oil extraction is preferably uncrushed plant seeds. This is because the crushed plant seed has a reduced purity and may be altered.

あらかじめ容器22の外筒22a内に袋形状のフィルタFを入れ、このフィルタFの開口部を開口させて用意しておく。また、搾油部10のピストン12を、当該ピストン12の上面が上シリンダ11の上側開口とほぼ同一平面になるように上昇させておく。更に、アーム13を、上シリンダ11の上側開口を開放させた位置にしておく。   A bag-shaped filter F is put in the outer cylinder 22a of the container 22 in advance, and an opening of the filter F is opened. Further, the piston 12 of the oil extraction unit 10 is raised so that the upper surface of the piston 12 is substantially flush with the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11. Further, the arm 13 is set to a position where the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11 is opened.

ホッパ21に貯められた搾油用原料をゲート21cからベルトコンベヤ23上に落下させる。ベルトコンベヤ23を作動させて、外筒22aに取り付けられたフィルタF内に搾油用原料を、一回の搾油作業の分量で入れる。外筒22a内の搾油用原料が入ったフィルタF上に、上板22bを載せる。   The raw material for oil extraction stored in the hopper 21 is dropped onto the belt conveyor 23 from the gate 21c. The belt conveyor 23 is operated, and the raw material for oil extraction is put into the filter F attached to the outer cylinder 22a by the amount of one oil extraction operation. The upper plate 22b is placed on the filter F containing the raw material for oil extraction in the outer cylinder 22a.

搾油用原料を入れた容器22の1個又は複数個を、第1搬送部241の容器供給ベース241a上に置く。複数個の容器22の間隔は、容器供給ベース241aの長手方向に複数個が設けられた櫛241bの間隔に合わせる。櫛送りシリンダ241cと櫛上下シリンダ241dとを作動させて、櫛241bを容器供給ベース241a上に突出させ、容器22を容器供給ベース241aの長手方向に移動させる。   One or a plurality of containers 22 containing raw materials for oil extraction are placed on the container supply base 241a of the first transport unit 241. The interval between the plurality of containers 22 is adjusted to the interval between combs 241b provided in the longitudinal direction of the container supply base 241a. The comb feed cylinder 241c and the comb upper and lower cylinders 241d are operated to project the comb 241b onto the container supply base 241a and move the container 22 in the longitudinal direction of the container supply base 241a.

容器供給ベース241aの容器移動方向先端部に置かれた又は達した先頭の容器22を、第2搬送部242における容器横断シリンダ242aの動作により送り板242bを使って上シリンダ11直近まで移動させる。   The top container 22 placed or reached at the front end of the container supply base 241a in the container movement direction is moved to the position close to the upper cylinder 11 using the feed plate 242b by the operation of the container crossing cylinder 242a in the second transport section 242.

この容器22を、第3搬送部の容器排出シリンダ243aの動作によりロッドを前進させて、上シリンダ11Aの上部開口の位置まで移動させ、フィルタF内の搾油用原料をピストン12の上面に置く。搾油用原料挿入シリンダ243bを作動させて、ロッドの下端を降下させ、このロッドによりピストン12を押し下げて、容器22内の袋形状のフィルタFに入れられた搾油用原料及び上板22aを搾油空間内に入れる。   The container 22 is moved forward to the position of the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11 </ b> A by moving the rod by the operation of the container discharge cylinder 243 a of the third transport unit, and the raw material for oil extraction in the filter F is placed on the upper surface of the piston 12. The raw material insertion cylinder 243b for oil extraction is operated, the lower end of the rod is lowered, the piston 12 is pushed down by this rod, and the raw material for oil extraction and the upper plate 22a placed in the bag-shaped filter F in the container 22 are extracted. Put in.

搾油用原料挿入シリンダ243bのロッドを上昇させる。容器22の外筒22aに容器排出シリンダ243aのロッドを磁力で吸着させ、このロッドの後退と共に外筒22aを上シリンダ11A直近の位置まで引き戻す。   The rod of the raw material insertion cylinder 243b for oil extraction is raised. The rod of the container discharge cylinder 243a is attracted to the outer cylinder 22a of the container 22 by a magnetic force, and the outer cylinder 22a is pulled back to a position closest to the upper cylinder 11A as the rod is retracted.

アーム開閉用シリンダ18を作動させてアーム13を、柱17Aを中心に回動させ、該アーム13の先端が柱17Bに係合しアーム13が上シリンダ11Aの上側開口を閉鎖するようにする。   The arm opening / closing cylinder 18 is actuated to rotate the arm 13 about the column 17A, the tip of the arm 13 engages with the column 17B, and the arm 13 closes the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A.

油圧シリンダを上昇させてピストン12を上昇させ、搾油を行う。所定時間経過後、アーム開閉用シリンダ18を作動させてアーム13を、柱17Aを中心に回動させ、アーム13を上シリンダ11Aの上側開口から開放する。ピストン12を、ピストン12の上面が上シリンダ11の上側開口とほぼ同一平面になるように上昇させる。上板22bを、搾油後の搾りカスから分離して回収する。   The hydraulic cylinder is raised to raise the piston 12 and perform oil extraction. After a predetermined time has elapsed, the arm opening / closing cylinder 18 is actuated to rotate the arm 13 around the column 17A, thereby releasing the arm 13 from the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11A. The piston 12 is raised so that the upper surface of the piston 12 is substantially flush with the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11. The upper plate 22b is separated from the squeezed residue after oil extraction and recovered.

上記ピストン12を上昇させるまでの時間に、第1搬送部241の櫛送りシリンダ241c及び櫛上下シリンダ241dの動作により、次回に搾油を行う搾油用原料を収容した容器22を容器供給ベース241aの長手方向に移動させ、次に第2搬送部242における容器横断シリンダ242aの動作により送り板242bを使って上シリンダ11直近まで移動させる。なお、この容器横断シリンダ242aの動作により、原料を搬送後の空の外筒22aを、送り板251を用いて容器供給ベース241aとは反対方向に移動させる。移動させた外筒22aを、容器排出シリンダ253の動作によりローラコンベヤ252上を移動させて、原料供給部20に戻す。   By the operation of the comb feed cylinder 241c and the comb upper and lower cylinders 241d of the first transport unit 241 during the time until the piston 12 is raised, the container 22 containing the raw material for oil expelling next time is moved to the longitudinal direction of the container supply base 241a. Then, the container crossing cylinder 242a in the second transport unit 242 is moved to the position near the upper cylinder 11 using the feed plate 242b. In addition, by the operation of the container crossing cylinder 242a, the empty outer cylinder 22a after transporting the raw material is moved in the direction opposite to the container supply base 241a using the feed plate 251. The moved outer cylinder 22 a is moved on the roller conveyor 252 by the operation of the container discharge cylinder 253 and returned to the raw material supply unit 20.

上記ピストン12の上面が上シリンダ11の上側開口とほぼ同一平面になるように上昇したら、容器22を、第3搬送部の容器排出シリンダ243aの動作によりロッドを前進させて、上シリンダ11Aの上部開口の位置まで移動させ、フィルタF内の搾油用原料をピストン12の上面に置く。この容器排出シリンダ243aの動作により、ピストン12上に残っていた前回の搾油後の搾りカスが、容器22の外筒22aに押されてフィルタFに入れられたままで搾りカス排出シュート19に導かれて排出される。   When the upper surface of the piston 12 is raised so as to be substantially flush with the upper opening of the upper cylinder 11, the rod is advanced by the operation of the container discharge cylinder 243a of the third transport unit, and the upper portion of the upper cylinder 11A. The oil pressing raw material in the filter F is placed on the upper surface of the piston 12. By the operation of the container discharge cylinder 243a, the squeezed residue after the previous oil pressing remaining on the piston 12 is guided to the squeeze discharge chute 19 while being pushed by the outer cylinder 22a of the container 22 and being put in the filter F. Discharged.

これ以降は、上述した搾油作業と、容器22の搾油部10への供給作業と、空の外筒22aの回収作業とを繰り返す。   Thereafter, the above-described oil extraction operation, the supply operation of the container 22 to the oil extraction unit 10, and the recovery operation of the empty outer cylinder 22a are repeated.

本実施形態の搾油装置によれば、原料供給部20がホッパ21と、当該ホッパ21からの搾油用原料を、搾油部10における搾油1回の分量で収容する容器22と、当該容器22を搾油部10に向けて搾油1回ごとに搬送する搬送装置24とを、備えていることから、搾油部10での圧搾のための搾油用原料の供給を自動化して労力の負担を軽減し、また作業を簡易化することができる。   According to the oil extraction device of this embodiment, the raw material supply unit 20 contains the hopper 21, the container 22 that stores the raw material for oil extraction from the hopper 21 in a single amount of oil extraction in the oil extraction unit 10, and the oil extraction of the container 22. Since it is provided with the conveying device 24 that conveys oil to the section 10 every time, the supply of the raw material for oil expression for the expression in the oil extraction section 10 is automated to reduce the burden of labor. Work can be simplified.

また、容器22が、外筒22aと上板22bとが分離されたものであり、容器22に、搾油1回の分量の搾油用原料が入れられたフィルタFを収容することから、上シリンダ11Aの上部開口から搾油空間内に容器22を傾動させることなく搾油用原料を挿入することができる。また、搾油用原料をフィルタFに入れて圧搾することから、不純物の少ない油を得ることができる。また、上板22bにより、搾油部10で圧搾を終えた時にアーム13にフィルタFが固着するのを防止して、アーム13の開放を容易にすることができる。
また、搾油部10に搾油用原料を供給した後の空の外筒22aを、原料供給部20に戻す容器回収装置25を備えることから、容器22の供給から回収までの循環回路を形成することができ、よって容器22の回収をも自動化することができる。
また、上シリンダ11Aが、冷却液の通路を側壁内部に有することから、搾油中の油の温度上昇を抑制することができ、よって得られる油の変質を防止して、良質な油を回収することができる。
また、搾油用原料が、未破砕の植物種子であることにより、純度が高く変質がない良質な油を得ることができる。
Further, since the container 22 is obtained by separating the outer cylinder 22a and the upper plate 22b, and the container 22 accommodates the filter F in which the raw material for oil extraction in a single amount of oil extraction is contained, the upper cylinder 11A The raw material for oil extraction can be inserted without tilting the container 22 into the oil extraction space from the upper opening. Moreover, since the raw material for oil extraction is put into the filter F and squeezed, oil with few impurities can be obtained. Further, the upper plate 22b can prevent the filter F from adhering to the arm 13 when the oil pressing unit 10 finishes the squeezing, and the arm 13 can be easily opened.
Moreover, since the container collection | recovery apparatus 25 which returns the empty outer cylinder 22a after supplying the raw material for oil extraction to the oil extraction part 10 is returned to the raw material supply part 20, the circulation circuit from supply of the container 22 to collection | recovery is formed. Therefore, the collection of the container 22 can also be automated.
Further, since the upper cylinder 11A has the coolant passage inside the side wall, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the oil during the oil extraction, thereby preventing the quality of the obtained oil and recovering the high quality oil. be able to.
Moreover, when the raw material for oil extraction is an uncrushed plant seed, it is possible to obtain a high-quality oil having high purity and no alteration.

以上、本発明の搾油装置を、実施形態及び図面により説明したが、本発明の搾油装置は、上記実施形態及び図面の記載に限定されることなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で幾多の変形が可能である。   As mentioned above, although the oil expression apparatus of this invention was demonstrated with embodiment and drawing, the oil expression apparatus of this invention is not limited to description of the said embodiment and drawing, and there are many in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention. Deformation is possible.

1 搾油装置
10 搾油部
11A 上シリンダ
11B 下シリンダ
12 ピストン
13 アーム
14 油受け
15 油圧シリンダ
16 油圧ポンプ
17A 柱
17B 柱
17C ボルト
18 アーム開閉用シリンダ
19 搾りカス排出シュート
20 原料供給部
21 ホッバ
22 容器
23 ベルトコンベヤ
24 搬送装置
25 容器回収装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Oil expression apparatus 10 Oil extraction part 11A Upper cylinder 11B Lower cylinder 12 Piston 13 Arm 14 Oil receiver 15 Hydraulic cylinder 16 Hydraulic pump 17A Column 17B Column 17C Bolt 18 Arm opening / closing cylinder 19 Squeeze discharge chute 20 Raw material supply unit 21 Hobba 22 Container 23 Belt conveyor 24 Transport device 25 Container recovery device

Claims (5)

中空筒形を有するシリンダ、該シリンダの中空部に挿入可能な中実柱形を有してシリンダの軸線方向に移動可能なピストン、及びシリンダの軸線方向端部の開口を覆って設けられるアームにより形成される搾油空間を有する搾油部と、
この搾油部に向けて搾油用原料を供給する原料供給部と、
を備え、
前記原料供給部は、搾油用原料の貯蔵器と、該貯留器からの搾油用原料を、搾油部における搾油1回の分量で収容する容器と、該容器を搾油部に向けて搾油1回ごとに搬送する搬送装置と、
を有することを特徴とする搾油装置。
A cylinder having a hollow cylindrical shape, a piston having a solid column shape that can be inserted into the hollow portion of the cylinder and movable in the axial direction of the cylinder, and an arm provided to cover the opening at the end in the axial direction of the cylinder An oil extraction section having an oil extraction space to be formed;
A raw material supply unit that supplies raw materials for oil extraction toward this oil extraction unit;
With
The raw material supply unit includes a reservoir of the raw material for oil extraction, a container for storing the raw material for oil extraction from the reservoir in an amount of one oil extraction in the oil extraction unit, and the oil is extracted once for the oil extraction unit toward the oil extraction unit. A transport device for transporting to
An oil expression device comprising:
前記容器が、外筒と上板とが分離されたものであり、該容器に、搾油1回の分量の搾油用原料が入れられた油透過性袋を収容する請求項1記載の搾油装置。   The oil press according to claim 1, wherein the container is one in which an outer cylinder and an upper plate are separated, and an oil permeable bag in which a raw material for oil extraction in an amount corresponding to one oil extraction is placed in the container. 前記搾油部に搾油用原料を供給した後の空の容器を、原料供給部に戻す回収装置を備える請求項1又は2記載の搾油装置。   The oil press apparatus of Claim 1 or 2 provided with the collection | recovery apparatus which returns the empty container after supplying the raw material for oil extraction to the said oil extraction part to a raw material supply part. 前記シリンダが、冷却手段を有する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の搾油装置。   The oil press according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cylinder has a cooling means. 前記搾油用原料が、未破砕の植物種子である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の搾油装置。   The oil extraction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the raw material for oil extraction is uncrushed plant seeds.
JP2012121229A 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Oil extraction equipment Active JP6076621B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012121229A JP6076621B2 (en) 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Oil extraction equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012121229A JP6076621B2 (en) 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Oil extraction equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013245319A true JP2013245319A (en) 2013-12-09
JP6076621B2 JP6076621B2 (en) 2017-02-08

Family

ID=49845353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012121229A Active JP6076621B2 (en) 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Oil extraction equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6076621B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104745293A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-07-01 湖南唐臣粮油实业有限公司 Control method of camellia seed moisture
CN106818715A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 A kind of deepfreeze method of mee tea tea seed
CN110819441A (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-21 马会峰 Physical squeezing oil-pressing processing technology

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5823299U (en) * 1981-08-03 1983-02-14 黒須 忠雄 Conveyor continuous operation pressurizing device
JPS63256698A (en) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-24 古谷 篤生 Cake discharge apparatus of oil press
JPH0472393A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-03-06 Yamamoto Giken:Kk Oil pressing and device therefor
JP3162808B2 (en) * 1992-07-15 2001-05-08 三洋電機株式会社 Paper processing equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5823299U (en) * 1981-08-03 1983-02-14 黒須 忠雄 Conveyor continuous operation pressurizing device
JPS63256698A (en) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-24 古谷 篤生 Cake discharge apparatus of oil press
JPH0472393A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-03-06 Yamamoto Giken:Kk Oil pressing and device therefor
JP3162808B2 (en) * 1992-07-15 2001-05-08 三洋電機株式会社 Paper processing equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104745293A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-07-01 湖南唐臣粮油实业有限公司 Control method of camellia seed moisture
CN106818715A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 A kind of deepfreeze method of mee tea tea seed
CN110819441A (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-21 马会峰 Physical squeezing oil-pressing processing technology
CN110819441B (en) * 2018-08-08 2023-05-30 马会峰 Processing technology for physically squeezing oil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6076621B2 (en) 2017-02-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6076621B2 (en) Oil extraction equipment
US8640877B1 (en) Pollen separator
KR100931333B1 (en) Automatic feeding device for mushroom cultivation
EP3018059A1 (en) Method and device for crushing and discharging granular clump material inside flexible container
KR101803641B1 (en) Oyster cleaning and packing equipment
CN202226092U (en) Filling machine
CN209918270U (en) Particle filter equipment is smashed to abandonment plastics
CN205131742U (en) Modular tobacco leaf baling press
KR101506724B1 (en) Apparatus and method for pressing-storing radioactive metallic waste
CN206446818U (en) A kind of complex wax bottle placer
CN108801751B (en) Filling hopper for filling rod
CN211033094U (en) A automatic packaging machine for traditional chinese medicine granule
KR20140107672A (en) Cell collection method
CN104296934B (en) A kind of feeding clamping device of hydraulic valve general assembly leakage test platform
CN207876789U (en) A kind of air-transport system bulk sundry separating device
CN112678674A (en) Hanging basket type traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment
CN206679831U (en) A kind of tea screening device and its tealeaves apparatus for feeding
KR101762097B1 (en) A Device for filtering fish sauce
CN207267128U (en) A kind of steel ball blanking mechanism of row&#39;s welding machine
US4483878A (en) Method of packing fresh spinach
CN210247981U (en) Intelligent honey cutting and honey shaking device
CN218022267U (en) Solid fertilizer sack filling device
CN220616454U (en) Traditional chinese medicine decoction piece vanning device
KR100768968B1 (en) Automatic water sampler with the faculty of safekeeping and discharge
CN109466917B (en) Equipment for automatically disassembling coal slurry dispersant diluent

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20150513

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20151221

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160126

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160328

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160906

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20161107

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20161213

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170111

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6076621

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250