JP2013244619A - Method of manufacturing pouch container - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing pouch container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013244619A
JP2013244619A JP2012117986A JP2012117986A JP2013244619A JP 2013244619 A JP2013244619 A JP 2013244619A JP 2012117986 A JP2012117986 A JP 2012117986A JP 2012117986 A JP2012117986 A JP 2012117986A JP 2013244619 A JP2013244619 A JP 2013244619A
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container
pouch container
manufacturing
joint
film
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Inventor
Masaji Ogura
正司 小倉
Naoki Shima
直喜 島
Takuya Tsuji
▲琢▼也 辻
Shinichiro Ogura
慎一郎 小椋
Kenji Tanaka
賢二 田中
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Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd
Ogura Kogyo KK
Nidec Machinery Corp
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Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd
Ogura Kogyo KK
Kyoritsu Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2012117986A priority Critical patent/JP2013244619A/en
Publication of JP2013244619A publication Critical patent/JP2013244619A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a pouch container, which has superior self-standing stability and shape retainability, is reducible in capacity, secures sufficient liquid-tight properties between a body part and a bottom part, and facilitates automation of a bag manufacturing operation.SOLUTION: There is provided a method of manufacturing a pouch container 1 that includes a body part molding process and a bottom part fitting process. The bottom part fitting process includes the processes of: loading a body part 2C in a tubular bottom part fitting tool 30 upside down in a spread state; forming a joint part 2a comprising an endless annular folding-back part at the body part 2C on an upper side of the bottom part fitting tool 30 by folding a tubular lower part 2g, projecting upward from the bottom part fitting tool 30, of the body part 2C, back externally so that the inside and outside are turned over; forming an annular lower joint part 4a which projects sideward at a lower end part of a container body 4 by fusing a bottom part molding film 3B to the joint part 2a of the body part 2C; and cutting away the lower part 2g of the body part 2C and an unnecessary part of the bottom part molding film 3B except the lower joint part 4a.

Description

本発明は、折り畳んで減容化が可能なパウチ容器の製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a pouch container that can be folded and reduced in volume.

一般に、シャンプやリンス、ハンドソープなどの液状物を収納する詰め替え用の容器や、ゼリーなどのようなゲル状の飲食物を収納する容器として、軟質フィルムからなる袋状の折畳可能なパウチ容器が広く実用化されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   In general, a foldable pouch container made of a soft film is used as a refill container for storing liquid substances such as shampoos, rinses, hand soaps, etc., or as a container for storing gel foods such as jelly. Is widely put into practical use (for example, see Patent Document 1).

ところで、前記パウチ容器として、内容物を充填した状態で、自立可能なものも実用化されているが、容器本体が軟質フィルムで構成されていることから、基本的には、内容物の減少に伴って容器本体が扁平な形状に変形し、自立安定性が低下するとともに外観が低下するという問題があった。また、保形性があまり良くないことから、手で保持したときに内容物が溢れ出ることがあり、詰め替え用の液状物であれば、一度に内容物を移し替えるだけなので利用可能であるが、飲料を充填する容器として用いることは困難であった。   By the way, as the above-mentioned pouch container, a self-supporting one that is filled with the contents has been put into practical use, but since the container body is composed of a soft film, basically, the contents can be reduced. Along with this, there is a problem that the container body is deformed into a flat shape, the self-supporting stability is lowered, and the appearance is lowered. Also, because the shape retention is not so good, the contents may overflow when held by hand, and if it is a liquid for refilling, it can be used because it only transfers the contents at once. It has been difficult to use as a container for filling beverages.

また、フィルム材からなる容器として、胴部に外側へ向かって山折りにする複数の山折り線を縦方向に形成し、胴部の下端開口部に別部材からなる底部を接合することで、保形性や自立安定性を高めた容器も提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。しかし、この特許文献2記載の容器は、ガセットを有しないので、内容物の使用後に容器を折り畳んで減容化し難いという問題があった。   In addition, as a container made of a film material, a plurality of mountain fold lines are formed in the longitudinal direction in the trunk portion toward the outside, and a bottom portion made of another member is joined to the lower end opening of the trunk portion, Containers with improved shape retention and self-supporting stability have also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2). However, since the container described in Patent Document 2 does not have a gusset, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the volume by folding the container after the contents are used.

国際公開第2008/096392号公報International Publication No. 2008/096392 特開2011−168306号公報JP 2011-168306 A

そこで、本出願人は、自立安定性及び保形性に優れ、しかも折り畳んで減容化が可能なパウチ容器の構成について鋭意検討した。その結果、ガセットを備えた略筒状の胴部と、該胴部の下面開口を閉塞する底部とを備え、胴部の下端部に外側へ折り曲げてなる接合部を形成して、該接合部の下面に底部の外周部を融着し、パウチ容器の下端部に2枚のフィルムを融着してなる環状の下部接合部を外方へ突出状に形成することで、ガセットによりパウチ容器を折り畳み可能に構成したパウチ容器を開発した。このパウチ容器では、ガセットにより胴部を折り畳んでパウチ容器の減容化が可能で、しかもガセットにより高さ方向に延びる複数本の山折りの角部を胴部に対して形成し、パウチ容器の保形性及び自立安定性を高め、またパウチ容器を設置する際には、底部の略全体を設置するとともに、パウチ容器の下端部から外方へ突出する鍔状の下部接合部を設置することで、パウチ容器の自立安定性を高めることができる。   Therefore, the present applicant has intensively studied the configuration of a pouch container that is excellent in self-supporting stability and shape retention and can be folded to reduce the volume. As a result, a substantially cylindrical body portion having a gusset and a bottom portion for closing the lower surface opening of the body portion are formed, and a joint portion formed by bending outward is formed at the lower end portion of the body portion, and the joint portion The outer peripheral part of the bottom part is fused to the lower surface of the pouch, and the annular lower joint part formed by fusing two films to the lower end part of the pouch container is formed to project outward, so that the pouch container is gusseted. A foldable pouch container has been developed. In this pouch container, it is possible to reduce the volume of the pouch container by folding the trunk part with the gusset, and furthermore, the gusset forms a plurality of mountain fold corners extending in the height direction with respect to the trunk part. Improve shape retention and self-supporting stability, and when installing a pouch container, install almost the entire bottom and install a bowl-shaped lower joint that protrudes outward from the lower end of the pouch container. Thus, the self-supporting stability of the pouch container can be enhanced.

しかし、このパウチ容器は、胴部を製作した後、胴部に対して底部を融着することから、特許文献1記載のような従来の製造方法をそのまま採用して製作することができず、またガセットを有することから、特許文献2記載の製造方法でも製作できないものであり、全く新しい製造方法を開発する必要のあるものであった。そこで、試作品の製作方法では、胴部の角部の下端部に上下方向に切り込みを入れて、胴部の各側面の下端部を外方へ折り曲げて接合部を形成していたが、この方法では製袋作業の自動化が困難であり、しかも胴部の角部と底部との融着部分の面積が小さくなって、該部分がどうしても弱くなるという問題があった。   However, since this pouch container is manufactured by fusing the bottom part to the trunk part after producing the trunk part, the conventional manufacturing method as described in Patent Document 1 cannot be adopted as it is, Further, since it has a gusset, it cannot be manufactured even by the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 2, and it is necessary to develop a completely new manufacturing method. Therefore, in the production method of the prototype, a cut was made in the vertical direction at the lower end portion of the corner portion of the trunk portion, and the lower end portion of each side surface of the trunk portion was bent outward to form a joint portion. In this method, it is difficult to automate the bag making operation, and the area of the fused portion between the corner portion and the bottom portion of the body portion is reduced, and the portion is inevitably weakened.

本発明の目的は、自立安定性及び保形性に優れ、減容化が可能で、しかも胴部と底部との液密性を十分に確保できるとともに、製袋作業の自動化が容易なパウチ容器の製造方法を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is a pouch container that is excellent in self-supporting stability and shape retention, can be reduced in volume, and can sufficiently secure liquid tightness between the body and the bottom, and can easily automate bag making operations. It is to provide a manufacturing method.

本発明に係るパウチ容器の製造方法は、少なくとも基材層とシーラント層とを有する複層構造の胴部成形用フィルム及び底部成形用フィルムとを用いてなり、単又は複数の胴部成形用フィルムをシーラント層を内側にして接合し、容器本体の胴部を成形する胴部成形工程と、前記胴部の下端部にシーラント層を胴部側にして底部成形用フィルムを融着し、前記胴部の下端開口を液密状に閉塞する容器本体の底部を成形する底部取付工程とを備えたパウチ容器の製造方法であって、前記底部取付工程は、筒状の底部取付用治具内に、前記胴部を展開状態で装填する装填工程と、前記底部取付用治具の一端部から外方へ突出する胴部の筒状の下部を、前記底部取付用治具の一端縁を中心に内外が反転するように外側へ折り返して、前記底部取付用治具の一端側において胴部に無端環状の折り返し部からなる接合部を形成する折り返し工程と、前記胴部の接合部に底部成形用フィルムを融着して、容器本体の下端部に側方へ突出する環状の下部接合部を形成する融着工程と、前記下部接合部を残して胴部の下部と底部成形用フィルムの不要部分を切除するトリミング工程とを備えたものである。   The method for producing a pouch container according to the present invention uses a multilayer molding film and a bottom molding film having at least a base material layer and a sealant layer, and a single or a plurality of trunk molding films. A body forming step in which the body part of the container body is formed and the bottom molding film is fused to the lower end part of the body part with the sealant layer on the body side. And a bottom mounting step for forming the bottom of the container main body to close the lower end opening of the container in a liquid-tight manner, wherein the bottom mounting step is provided in a cylindrical bottom mounting jig. A loading step of loading the body portion in an unfolded state, and a cylindrical lower portion of the body portion protruding outward from one end portion of the bottom portion mounting jig, centering on one end edge of the bottom portion mounting jig Folded outward so that the inside and outside are reversed, for the bottom mounting A folding step of forming a joining portion consisting of an endless annular folding portion on the barrel portion at one end side of the tool, and a bottom forming film is fused to the joining portion of the barrel portion, and laterally to the lower end portion of the container body A fusion process for forming a projecting annular lower joint part, and a trimming process for cutting off a lower part of the body part and an unnecessary part of the bottom molding film while leaving the lower joint part.

この製造方法では、底部取付用治具内に装填した胴部の筒状の下部を、底部取付用治具の一端縁を中心に内外が反転するように外側へ折り返して、底部取付用治具の一端側において胴部に無端環状の折り返し部からなる接合部を形成するので、前述した試作品の製作方法のように、胴部の角部の下端部に上下方向に切り込みを入れて、胴部の各側面の下端部を外方へ折り曲げて接合部を形成する場合と比較して、胴部の下端部に効率的に接合部を形成することが可能となる。また、このような胴部の折り返し作業は比較的容易に自動化することができ、装填工程や融着工程やトリミング工程に関しても比較的容易に自動化できるので、底部取付工程全体を自動化することが可能となる。更に、胴部の接合部の幅は、底部取付用治具の一端面の幅に応じた大きさになるので、胴部の接合部と底部の外周部とを融着接合してなる下部接合部の幅を全周にわたって十分に確保でき、融着面積が部分的に少なくなることによる接合強度の低下や液密性の低下を防止できる。しかも、この製造方法にて製作したパウチ容器は、胴部及び底部がフィルムで構成されているので、内容物の使用後は、胴部及び底部を扁平に押し潰してパウチ容器の減容化が可能となる。また、容器本体の下端部に、胴部の接合部と底部の外周部とを融着してなる、胴部や底部よりも硬質な環状の下部接合部が外方へ突出状に形成され、しかも底部と下部接合部とが略同一平面内に配置されるので、パウチ容器の設置時には、底部及び下部接合部の略全体を設置面に接触させて、パウチ容器を設置でき、パウチ容器の自立安定性及び保形性を向上できる。   In this manufacturing method, the cylindrical lower portion of the body portion loaded in the bottom mounting jig is folded outward so that the inside and outside of the bottom mounting jig are reversed, and the bottom mounting jig Since one end side of the body is formed with a joint portion consisting of an endless annular folded portion on the body portion, the lower end portion of the corner portion of the body portion is cut in the vertical direction as in the method of manufacturing the prototype described above, Compared to the case where the lower end portion of each side surface of the portion is bent outward to form the joint portion, the joint portion can be efficiently formed at the lower end portion of the body portion. In addition, the body folding process can be automated relatively easily, and the loading process, fusing process, and trimming process can be automated relatively easily, so the entire bottom mounting process can be automated. It becomes. Furthermore, since the width of the joint portion of the body portion is a size corresponding to the width of one end face of the bottom mounting jig, the lower joint formed by fusion-bonding the joint portion of the body portion and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion. The width of the portion can be sufficiently ensured over the entire circumference, and a decrease in bonding strength and a decrease in liquid-tightness due to a partial decrease in the fusion area can be prevented. Moreover, since the body and bottom of the pouch container manufactured by this manufacturing method are composed of a film, after use of the contents, the body and bottom are crushed flat to reduce the volume of the pouch container. It becomes possible. In addition, the lower end of the container body is formed by fusing the joint portion of the trunk portion and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion, and an annular lower joint portion that is harder than the trunk portion and the bottom portion is formed to protrude outward. Moreover, since the bottom part and the lower joint part are arranged in substantially the same plane, when installing the pouch container, the pouch container can be installed by bringing the entire bottom part and the lower joint part into contact with the installation surface. Stability and shape retention can be improved.

ここで、前記胴部成形用フィルム及び底部成形用フィルムのシーラント層の厚さを10〜200μmに設定することが好ましい実施の形態である。前述のように底部取付用治具を用いて胴部の下部を折り返す場合には、折り返し部分にどうしてもシワが発生する。そこで、本発明のようにシーラント層の厚さを適正に設定することで、胴部の折り返し部にシワが発生した場合でも、該シワを溶融したシーラント層で埋めて、胴部の接合部と底部の外周部との液密性を十分に確保できるので好ましい。   Here, it is a preferred embodiment that the thickness of the sealant layer of the body forming film and the bottom forming film is set to 10 to 200 μm. As described above, when the lower portion of the body portion is folded using the bottom mounting jig, wrinkles are inevitably generated at the folded portion. Therefore, by appropriately setting the thickness of the sealant layer as in the present invention, even when wrinkles occur in the folded portion of the trunk, the wrinkles are filled with a melted sealant layer, This is preferable because liquid tightness with the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion can be sufficiently secured.

前記トリミング工程において、前記下部接合部の幅を1〜10mmに設定することも好ましい実施の形態である。つまり、下部接合部の幅は、1mm未満の場合には、下部接合部の接合強度を十分に確保できず、10mmを超えると、胴部の下部を折り返すときの作業性が低下するとともに、パウチ容器の外観が低下するので、1〜10mmに設定することが好ましい。   In the trimming step, it is also a preferred embodiment that the width of the lower joint portion is set to 1 to 10 mm. That is, when the width of the lower joint portion is less than 1 mm, the joint strength of the lower joint portion cannot be sufficiently ensured, and when it exceeds 10 mm, workability when folding the lower portion of the body portion is lowered, and the pouch Since the external appearance of the container is lowered, it is preferable to set it to 1 to 10 mm.

前記融着工程において、前記下部接合部の幅方向の途中部に下部接合部の全周にわたる環状の突部からなるシール部を融着により形成することも好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、胴部の接合部と底部の外周部間のシール性をシール部により一層向上できる。具体的には、下部接合部は、1対の加熱型の加熱面間に、胴部の接合部と底部の外周部とを挟持して、両者を加熱融着することにより形成しているが、一方の加熱型の環状の加熱面の幅方向の途中部に環状の嵌合溝を形成し、他方の加熱型の環状の加熱面の幅方向の途中部に嵌合溝に凹凸嵌合する環状の嵌合突部を形成したものを用い、両加熱型間に胴部の接合部と底部の外周部とを挟持して、下部接合部をヒートシールしたときに、嵌合溝と嵌合突部とでシール部を形成することで、胴部の接合部と底部の外周部間のシール性を一層向上することができる。   In the fusing step, it is also a preferred embodiment that a seal portion formed of an annular protrusion over the entire circumference of the lower joint portion is formed by fusion at a middle portion in the width direction of the lower joint portion. In this case, the sealing performance between the joint portion of the trunk portion and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion can be further improved by the seal portion. Specifically, the lower joint portion is formed by sandwiching the joint portion of the body portion and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion between the heating surfaces of a pair of heating dies, and heat-sealing them. An annular fitting groove is formed in the middle in the width direction of the annular heating surface of one heating mold, and an uneven fitting is fitted in the fitting groove in the middle in the width direction of the annular heating surface of the other heating mold. Using an annular fitting protrusion, when the lower joint is heat-sealed by sandwiching the joint of the body and the outer periphery of the bottom between both heating molds, it fits into the fitting groove By forming the seal portion with the protrusion, the sealing performance between the joint portion of the trunk portion and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion can be further improved.

前記融着工程とトリミング工程とにわたって前記底部取付用治具の一端部上に帯状の底部成形用フィルムを送給し、前記融着工程において、前記胴部の折り返し部に底部成形用フィルムを融着した後、前記トリミング工程において不要部分を切除するときに、融着部分の一部が不要部分側に残るように切除して、前記胴部の下端部の不要部分を底部成形用フィルムの不要部分とともに排出することが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成することで、底部成形用フィルムの不要部分と胴部の下端部の不要部分とを容易にライン外へ排出することが可能となる。   A band-shaped bottom molding film is fed onto one end of the bottom mounting jig over the fusion process and the trimming process, and in the fusion process, the bottom molding film is fused to the folded portion of the barrel. After trimming, when trimming the unnecessary part in the trimming process, part of the fused part is trimmed so that it remains on the unwanted part side, and the unnecessary part at the lower end of the body part is unnecessary for the bottom molding film. It is a preferred embodiment to discharge with the part. By comprising in this way, it becomes possible to discharge | emit the unnecessary part of the film for bottom part shaping | molding, and the unnecessary part of the lower end part of a trunk | drum to the outside of a line easily.

前記折り返し工程と融着工程の間に、前記胴部に対して内容物を充填する充填工程を設けることが好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、開口面積の大きい胴部の下端開口から内容物を充填できるので、内容物を充填するための吐出ノズルとして直径の大きなものを採用することが可能となり、内容物の充填時間を大幅に短縮できる。   It is a preferred embodiment that a filling step for filling the body portion with the contents is provided between the folding step and the fusion step. In this case, since the contents can be filled from the lower end opening of the body portion having a large opening area, it is possible to employ a large discharge nozzle for filling the contents, and the filling time of the contents can be reduced. Can be greatly shortened.

本発明に係るパウチ容器の製造方法によれば、底部取付用治具内に装填した胴部の筒状の下部を、底部取付用治具の一端縁を中心に内外が反転するように外側へ折り返して、底部取付用治具の一端側において胴部に無端環状の折り返し部からなる接合部を形成するので、前述した試作品の製作方法のように、胴部の角部の下端部に上下方向に切り込みを入れて、胴部の各側面の下端部を外方へ折り曲げて接合部を形成する場合と比較して、胴部の下端部に効率的に接合部を形成することが可能となる。また、このような胴部の折り返し作業は比較的容易に自動化することができ、装填工程や融着工程やトリミング工程に関しても比較的容易に自動化できるので、底部取付工程全体を自動化することが可能となる。更に、胴部の接合部の幅は、底部取付用治具の一端面の幅に応じた大きさになるので、胴部の接合部と底部の外周部とを融着接合してなる下部接合部の幅を全周にわたって十分に確保でき、融着面積が部分的に少なくなることによる接合強度の低下や液密性の低下を防止できる。しかも、この製造方法にて製作したパウチ容器は、胴部及び底部がフィルムで構成されているので、内容物の使用後は、胴部及び底部を扁平に押し潰してパウチ容器の減容化が可能となる。また、容器本体の下端部に、胴部の接合部と底部の外周部とを融着してなる、胴部や底部よりも硬質な環状の下部接合部が外方へ突出状に形成され、しかも底部と下部接合部とが略同一平面内に配置されるので、パウチ容器の設置時には、底部及び下部接合部の略全体を設置面に接触させて、パウチ容器を設置でき、パウチ容器の自立安定性及び保形性を向上できる。   According to the method for manufacturing a pouch container according to the present invention, the cylindrical lower portion of the trunk portion loaded in the bottom mounting jig is moved outward so that the inside and outside of the bottom mounting jig are inverted. Folded to form a joint consisting of an endless annular folded portion on the barrel at one end of the bottom mounting jig, so that the lower end of the corner of the barrel is It is possible to efficiently form the joint portion at the lower end portion of the trunk portion as compared to the case where the joint portion is formed by cutting in the direction and bending the lower end portion of each side surface of the trunk portion outward. Become. In addition, the body folding process can be automated relatively easily, and the loading process, fusing process, and trimming process can be automated relatively easily, so the entire bottom mounting process can be automated. It becomes. Furthermore, since the width of the joint portion of the body portion is a size corresponding to the width of one end face of the bottom mounting jig, the lower joint formed by fusion-bonding the joint portion of the body portion and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion. The width of the portion can be sufficiently ensured over the entire circumference, and a decrease in bonding strength and a decrease in liquid-tightness due to a partial decrease in the fusion area can be prevented. Moreover, since the body and bottom of the pouch container manufactured by this manufacturing method are composed of a film, after use of the contents, the body and bottom are crushed flat to reduce the volume of the pouch container. It becomes possible. In addition, the lower end of the container body is formed by fusing the joint portion of the trunk portion and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion, and an annular lower joint portion that is harder than the trunk portion and the bottom portion is formed to protrude outward. Moreover, since the bottom part and the lower joint part are arranged in substantially the same plane, when installing the pouch container, the pouch container can be installed by bringing the entire bottom part and the lower joint part into contact with the installation surface. Stability and shape retention can be improved.

パウチ容器の斜視図Perspective view of pouch container 図1のII-II線断面図II-II sectional view of FIG. 図1のIII-III線断面図III-III sectional view of FIG. 折畳状態での胴部の断面図Cross section of the torso in the folded state パウチ容器の折畳状態での斜視図Perspective view of the pouch container in the folded state 他の構成のパウチ容器の図2相当図FIG. 2 equivalent view of a pouch container of another configuration 底部及びスパウトの取付け前における折畳状態での胴部の正面図Front view of the trunk in the folded state before the bottom and spout are attached 製造ラインの概略説明図Outline diagram of the production line スパウト取付孔のトリミング方法の説明図Explanatory drawing of trimming method of spout mounting hole スパウト取付方法の説明図Explanatory drawing of spout mounting method (a)〜(e)は底部取付け方法の説明図(A)-(e) is explanatory drawing of the bottom part attachment method.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
<<パウチ容器>>
先ず、パウチ容器1の構成について説明する。
図1〜図5に示すように、パウチ容器1は、筒状の胴部2と、胴部2の下端開口を閉塞する底部3とを有する軟質フィルムからなる容器本体4と、胴部2の上端部に融着固定したスパウト5とから構成され、内容物の使用後は、図5に示すように胴部2及び底部3を折り畳んで減容化できるように構成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<< Pouch container >>
First, the configuration of the pouch container 1 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the pouch container 1 includes a container body 4 made of a flexible film having a cylindrical body portion 2 and a bottom portion 3 that closes a lower end opening of the body portion 2. The spout 5 is fused and fixed to the upper end, and after use of the contents, the body 2 and the bottom 3 can be folded to reduce the volume as shown in FIG.

胴部2を構成する胴部フィルム2Aと底部3を構成する底部フィルム3Aは、それぞれ軟質フィルムで構成され、該軟質フィルムは、一方の外面側に、ヒートシールや超音波シールなどにより相互に融着可能な、ポリオレフィン系樹脂などの熱可塑性合成樹脂材料からなるシーラント層を設け、他方の外面側に、相互に融着不能な耐擦損性に優れた合成樹脂材料からなる基材層を設けた、少なくとも2層構造のラミネートフィルムで構成されている。ただし、シーラント層と基材層の間に、例えばパウチ容器1に収容する内容物に応じて、ガスバリア性や遮光性などの機能を有する機能層を積層状に設けた3層以上のラミネートフィルムで構成することも可能である。また、胴部2と底部3とは、同じ素材からなる軟質フィルムで構成することもできるし、異なる素材からなる軟質フィルムで構成することもできる。   The body film 2A constituting the body portion 2 and the bottom film 3A constituting the bottom portion 3 are each composed of a soft film, and the soft film is melted on one outer surface side by heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing or the like. A sealant layer made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin material such as polyolefin resin is provided, and a base material layer made of a synthetic resin material excellent in abrasion resistance that cannot be fused to each other is provided on the other outer surface side. Further, it is composed of a laminate film having at least a two-layer structure. However, it is a laminate film of three or more layers in which functional layers having functions such as gas barrier properties and light shielding properties are provided between the sealant layer and the base material layer in accordance with the contents contained in the pouch container 1, for example. It is also possible to configure. Moreover, the trunk | drum 2 and the bottom part 3 can also be comprised with the soft film which consists of the same raw material, and can also be comprised with the soft film which consists of a different raw material.

胴部2は、上部を緩やかに縮径させた6角筒状に形成されている。胴部2は、前後2枚の胴部フィルム2Aで構成され、この2枚の胴部フィルム2Aをシーラント層側を内側にして前後に重ね合わせて、両胴部フィルム2Aの側部同士をヒートシールや超音波シールなどにより接合することで筒状に成形され、胴部2の両側部には前後の胴部フィルム2Aを接合してなる側部接合部2bが高さ方向の全長にわたって外方側へ突出状に形成されている。前後の胴部フィルム2Aの幅方向の中央部には平坦な第1側面部2cがそれぞれ形成され、第1側面部2cの両側に配置される第2側面部2dには、図3に図示の展開状態と、図4に図示の折畳状態とに姿勢切換え可能なガセット6が高さ方向の全長にわたってそれぞれ形成されている。ガセット6を形成するため、第1側面部2cと第2側面部2dとの境界には外側へ向かって突出する山折りの山折目線6aが高さ方向の全長にわたって形成され、第2側面部2dの幅方向の途中部に中央部には内側へ向かって突出する谷折りの谷折目線6bが高さ方向の全長にわたって形成されている。胴部2は、第2側面部2dを谷折目線6bに沿って胴部2の内側へ折り込むことによって、図3に示す展開状態から、図4、図5に示す扁平な平板状の折畳状態に、手で容易に折り畳めるように構成されている。   The trunk | drum 2 is formed in the hexagonal cylinder shape which carried out the diameter reduction of the upper part moderately. The body 2 is composed of two front and rear body films 2A, and the two body films 2A are overlapped in the front and back with the sealant layer side inward to heat the sides of both body films 2A. It is formed into a cylindrical shape by joining with a seal or an ultrasonic seal, and side joint portions 2b formed by joining the front and rear body film 2A to both sides of the body portion 2 are outward over the entire length in the height direction. It is formed to protrude to the side. A flat first side surface portion 2c is formed at the center portion in the width direction of the front and rear body film 2A, and the second side surface portion 2d disposed on both sides of the first side surface portion 2c is shown in FIG. Gussets 6 capable of changing the posture between the unfolded state and the folded state shown in FIG. 4 are formed over the entire length in the height direction. In order to form the gusset 6, a mountain fold line 6a protruding outward is formed at the boundary between the first side surface portion 2c and the second side surface portion 2d over the entire length in the height direction, and the second side surface portion 2d. A valley fold line 6b that protrudes inward is formed in the middle in the middle in the width direction over the entire length in the height direction. The body 2 is folded into a flat plate shape shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 from the unfolded state shown in FIG. 3 by folding the second side surface 2d along the valley fold line 6b to the inside of the body 2. It is configured so that it can be easily folded by hand.

胴部フィルム2Aの上部を緩やかに縮径させるため、側部接合部2bの上部はスパウト5側へ向けて傾斜状に形成され、胴部フィルム2Aの上部には山折目線6aに連なって傾斜状の上部接合部2eが形成されている。   In order to gradually reduce the diameter of the upper part of the body film 2A, the upper part of the side joint part 2b is formed to be inclined toward the spout 5 side, and the upper part of the body film 2A is inclined to the mountain fold line 6a. The upper joint portion 2e is formed.

底部3は、展開状態の胴部2の下端部に適合する6角形状の底部フィルム3Aで構成され、胴部2の下端開口を閉塞するように胴部2の下端部に取り付けられている。胴部2を折り畳むときに、底部3が折畳み易くなるように、底部3に対して胴部2の山折目線6aや谷折目線6bなどに対応させて、対角状や放射状に折目線を形成することもできる。   The bottom 3 is composed of a hexagonal bottom film 3A that fits the lower end of the unfolded body 2 and is attached to the lower end of the body 2 so as to close the lower end opening of the body 2. When folding the trunk 2, fold lines are formed diagonally or radially so that the bottom 3 can be easily folded, corresponding to the mountain fold lines 6 a and valley fold lines 6 b of the trunk 2 with respect to the bottom 3. You can also

胴部2の下端部に対する底部3の取付構造について説明すると、胴部2の下端部には、外側へ折り曲げることによって、外方へ突出する無端環状の鍔状の接合部2aが設けられ、胴部2の下側には底部3が、シーラント層を胴部2側にして、胴部2の下端開口を閉塞するように、その外周部を接合部2aの下面にヒートシールや超音波シールなどにより接合することで取付けられている。   The attachment structure of the bottom part 3 to the lower end part of the trunk part 2 will be described. The lower end part of the trunk part 2 is provided with an endless annular hook-like joint part 2a that protrudes outward by being bent outward. The bottom part 3 is below the part 2, the sealant layer is on the body part 2 side, and the outer peripheral part is sealed to the lower surface of the joint part 2 a so as to close the lower end opening of the body part 2. It is attached by joining by.

容器本体4の下端部には胴部2の接合部2aと底部3の外周部とを融着してなる無端環状の厚肉の下部接合部4aが外方へ突出状に設けられ、下部接合部4aと底部3とは略水平な同一平面内に配置され、容器本体4は、下部接合部4a及び底部3が設置面に設置されることで縦向きに自立できるように構成されている。なお、図6に示すように、下部接合部4aを水平面に対して外周側をやや下側に配置させた傾斜面状に形成し、底部3をその中央部側が上側へ突出する湾曲面状に形成することもできる。この容器本体4では、内容物を充填していない状態では、下部接合部4aが設置面に設置されることで縦向きに自立でき、内容物を充填すると、底部3が下側へ膨出し、底部3の外周部を除く略全面と下部接合部4aの外周部とが設置面に設置されることで、縦向きに自立できることになる。また、内容物を充填した状態で、底部3の中央部が下側へ湾曲し、下部接合部4aの内側縁が設置面から離れた位置に配置されるので、胴部2と底部3間の液密性に最も寄与する下部接合部4aの内側縁が、設置面との接触によって破損するという不具合を効果的に防止できる。   An endless annular thick lower joint portion 4a formed by fusing the joint portion 2a of the body portion 2 and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion 3 is provided on the lower end portion of the container body 4 so as to protrude outwardly. The part 4a and the bottom part 3 are arranged in a substantially horizontal and same plane, and the container body 4 is configured to be able to stand upright in a vertical direction by installing the lower joint part 4a and the bottom part 3 on the installation surface. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower joint part 4a is formed in an inclined surface shape in which the outer peripheral side is disposed slightly below the horizontal surface, and the bottom part 3 is formed in a curved surface shape whose central part side protrudes upward. It can also be formed. In the container body 4, in a state where the contents are not filled, the lower joint portion 4 a can be self-supported in the vertical direction by being installed on the installation surface, and when the contents are filled, the bottom portion 3 bulges downward, The substantially entire surface excluding the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion 3 and the outer peripheral portion of the lower joint portion 4a are installed on the installation surface, so that they can stand upright in the vertical direction. Moreover, since the center part of the bottom part 3 curves downward and the inner edge of the lower joint part 4a is disposed at a position away from the installation surface in a state where the contents are filled, the space between the body part 2 and the bottom part 3 It is possible to effectively prevent a problem that the inner edge of the lower joint 4a that contributes most to the liquid tightness is damaged by contact with the installation surface.

胴部2及び底部3を構成する軟質フィルムのシーラント層の厚さは、胴部2の接合部2aと底部3の外周部との融着が、シール不良なく確実になされるように、10〜200μmに設定されている。また、下部接合部4aの幅は、1mm未満の場合には、下部接合部4aの接合強度を十分に確保できず、10mmを超えると、胴部2の下部2gを折り返すときの作業性が低下するとともに、パウチ容器1の外観が低下するので、1〜10mmに設定されている。   The thickness of the sealant layer of the soft film constituting the body part 2 and the bottom part 3 is 10 to 10 so that the bonding between the joint part 2a of the body part 2 and the outer peripheral part of the bottom part 3 can be reliably performed without a seal failure. It is set to 200 μm. In addition, when the width of the lower joint portion 4a is less than 1 mm, the joint strength of the lower joint portion 4a cannot be sufficiently secured, and when it exceeds 10 mm, workability when the lower portion 2g of the trunk portion 2 is folded back is lowered. In addition, since the appearance of the pouch container 1 is lowered, it is set to 1 to 10 mm.

下部接合部4aの幅方向の途中部には、下部接合部4aの全周にわたる環状の突部からなるシール部4bが形成されている。下部接合部4aは、胴部2の接合部2aと底部3の外周部とを1対の加熱型間に挟持して、両者のシーラント層を加熱融着することで形成され、シール部4bは、1対の加熱型として、一方の加熱型の環状の加熱面の幅方向の途中部に環状の嵌合溝を形成し、他方の加熱型の環状の加熱面の幅方向の途中部に嵌合溝に凹凸嵌合する環状の嵌合突部を形成したものを用いることにより、両加熱型間に接合部2aと底部3の外周部を挟持して、両者をヒートシールすることで形成される。なお、シール部4bは複数本形成することも可能である。   In the middle of the lower joint 4a in the width direction, a seal portion 4b formed of an annular protrusion over the entire circumference of the lower joint 4a is formed. The lower joint portion 4a is formed by sandwiching the joint portion 2a of the body portion 2 and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion 3 between a pair of heating dies, and heat-sealing both sealant layers. As a pair of heating dies, an annular fitting groove is formed in the middle in the width direction of the annular heating surface of one heating die, and fitted in the middle in the width direction of the annular heating surface of the other heating die. It is formed by sandwiching the outer peripheral part of the joint part 2a and the bottom part 3 between both heating dies by using an annular fitting protrusion that is unevenly fitted into the groove, and heat-sealing both. The A plurality of seal portions 4b can be formed.

この容器本体4では、底部3が平坦面で構成されるとともに、環状の下部接合部4aが胴部2から外方へ突出され、底部3及び下部接合部4aの略全面を設置面に接触させて容器本体4を設置できるので、展開状態での容器本体4を安定性良く設置することができる。また、胴部2に形成される1対の側部接合部2bが胴部2の補強リブとして機能するとともに、ガセット6の4本の山折目線6aが補強部として機能するので、容器本体4の保形性が高められ、展開状態で容器本体4を安定性良く自立設置することができるとともに、手で保持した状態での容器本体4の変形等を抑制できる。   In this container main body 4, the bottom 3 is configured as a flat surface, and an annular lower joint 4a is projected outward from the body 2 so that substantially the entire surface of the bottom 3 and the lower joint 4a are brought into contact with the installation surface. Since the container body 4 can be installed, the container body 4 in the unfolded state can be installed with good stability. In addition, the pair of side joints 2b formed on the body portion 2 functions as reinforcing ribs of the body portion 2, and the four mountain fold lines 6a of the gusset 6 function as reinforcing portions. The shape retention is improved, and the container body 4 can be installed in a stable manner in a deployed state, and the deformation of the container body 4 while being held by hand can be suppressed.

スパウト5は、内容物を吐出するための筒部5aと、筒部5aの下端部に一体的に設けた鍔部5bと、筒部5aの上端部に着脱自在に螺合した蓋体5cとを備えている。容器本体4に対してスパウト5を取付ける際には、後述のように、容器本体4の胴部2に対して底部3を取付ける前に、胴部2の内側にスパウト5を挿入して、胴部2の上端のスパウト取付孔2fに筒部5aを挿通させるとともに、スパウト取付孔2fの周辺部の下面側を鍔部5bの上面にヒートシールや超音波シールなどにより融着することで、容器本体4に液密状に取り付けることになる。スパウト5は、胴部2との融着を可能とするための樹脂(例えば高密度ポリエチレン等の熱可塑性樹脂)で構成されている。   The spout 5 includes a cylindrical portion 5a for discharging contents, a flange portion 5b provided integrally with a lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 5a, and a lid 5c that is detachably screwed to the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 5a. It has. When the spout 5 is attached to the container body 4, the spout 5 is inserted inside the trunk portion 2 before the bottom portion 3 is attached to the trunk portion 2 of the container body 4, as will be described later. The cylindrical portion 5a is inserted into the spout mounting hole 2f at the upper end of the portion 2, and the lower surface side of the peripheral portion of the spout mounting hole 2f is fused to the upper surface of the flange portion 5b by heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing, or the like. It is attached to the main body 4 in a liquid-tight manner. The spout 5 is made of a resin (for example, a thermoplastic resin such as high-density polyethylene) that enables fusion with the body 2.

図10に示すように、胴部2との融着前において鍔部5bの上面には筒部5aと同心状に1乃至複数の環状突部5dが形成され、鍔部5bの上面に対して胴部2を融着するときに、この環状突部5dが溶融して胴部2に融着することで、鍔部5bの上面と胴部2間におけるシール不良を防止できるように構成されている。なお、スパウト5としては、図1、図2、図10に示す以外の形状の周知の構成のスパウトを採用することも可能である。例えば、平面視において中央部が最も幅広で長手方向の両側へ行くにしたがって先細り形状の一定の高さの装着部と、該装着部の中央部に突出状に設けた口部とを有する所謂舟形スパウトや、平面視が菱形や十文字形の装着部を有するスパウトを採用することも可能である。例えば、舟形スパウトを用いる場合には、胴部として円形や楕円形の筒状の胴部を用い、該胴部の上端部を重ね合せて、その幅方向の中央部に舟形スパウトの装着部を配置させ、胴部の上端部の両側部同士及び胴部の上端部の中央部と舟形スパウトの装着部の周面とを融着して、胴部に対して舟形スパウトを取付けることになる。   As shown in FIG. 10, one or more annular protrusions 5d are formed concentrically with the cylindrical portion 5a on the upper surface of the flange portion 5b before being fused to the body portion 2, and are formed on the upper surface of the flange portion 5b. When the body 2 is fused, the annular protrusion 5d is melted and fused to the body 2 so that a seal failure between the upper surface of the flange 5b and the body 2 can be prevented. Yes. In addition, as the spout 5, it is also possible to employ a spout having a known configuration having a shape other than that shown in FIGS. For example, a so-called boat shape having a mounting portion with a constant height as the center portion is widest in plan view and tapered toward the both sides in the longitudinal direction, and a mouth portion provided in a protruding shape at the center portion of the mounting portion It is also possible to employ a spout or a spout having a mounting portion having a rhombus or cross shape in plan view. For example, when using a boat-shaped spout, use a circular or elliptical cylindrical trunk as the trunk, overlap the upper end of the trunk, and attach the boat-shaped spout mounting part to the center in the width direction. The boat-shaped spout is attached to the trunk portion by arranging and fusing both sides of the upper end portion of the trunk portion and the central portion of the upper end portion of the trunk portion and the peripheral surface of the mounting portion of the boat-shaped spout.

なお、本発明は、胴部2の下端部に対する底部3の取付構造、即ち筒状の胴部2の下端部に、外側へ折り曲げることによって、外方へ突出する無端環状の鍔状の接合部2aを設け、胴部2の下側に底部3を、シーラント層を胴部2側にして、胴部2の下端開口を閉塞するように、その外周部を接合部2aの下面にヒートシールや超音波シールなどにより接合した点に特徴を有するものであり、その他の構成については任意の構成を採用することができる。具体的には、胴部2として、断面6角形状のものを採用したが、5角形状や4角形状などの多角形状や、円形や楕円形や扁平な円形や流線型などの断面形状のものを採用することもできる。また、2枚の胴部フィルム2Aを重ね合わせてその側部を融着することで胴部2を筒状に構成したが、1枚の胴部フィルムを筒状に丸めてその両端部を融着することで筒状に構成したり、3枚以上の胴部フィルムを接合して筒状に構成したりした胴部を採用することもできる。胴部フィルム2Aのガセット6から外側へ突出した側部を平行な直線状に融着したが、胴部フィルム2Aのガセット6から外側へ突出した側部とガセット6の形成位置とにわたって、或いはガセット6の形成位置のみにおいて、胴部フィルム2Aの側部を、胴部フィルム2Aの長さ方向に対して平行な直線状や、長さ方向に対して傾斜した直線状や、曲線状や、これらを組み合わせてなる線状に融着することも可能である。例えば、ガセット6の形成位置において胴部フィルム2Aの側部を平行な直線状に融着したり、ガセット6の形成位置において胴部フィルム2Aの側部を曲線状や平行でない直線状に融着することも可能である。ガセット6の形成位置において胴部フィルム2Aを曲線状に融着する場合には、例えば胴部の高さ方向の中央部や上部や下部をくびれた形状や膨出した形状に形成でき、ガセット6の形成位置において胴部フィルム2Aを平行でない直線状、即ち上側へ行くにしたがって幅広や幅狭に融着する場合には、胴部を円錐台状や角錐台状に構成でき、パウチ容器を持ち易く構成したり、パウチ容器の自立安定性を高めたり、パウチ容器の機能性を高めたり、パウチ容器の意匠性を高めたりすることができる。更にまた、胴部2に対して4つのガセット6を備えさせたが、ガセット6の個数は任意に設定できるし、省略することも可能である。また、本実施の形態ではスパウト5を備えたパウチ容器1に本発明を適用したが、スパウト5を備えていないパウチ容器に対しても本発明を適用できる。   In addition, this invention is the attachment structure of the bottom part 3 with respect to the lower end part of the trunk | drum 2, ie, the endless annular hook-shaped junction part which protrudes outward by bending outside at the lower end part of the cylindrical trunk | drum 2. 2a, with the bottom 3 on the lower side of the body 2 and the sealant layer on the side of the body 2 so that the lower end opening of the body 2 is closed. It has a feature in that it is joined by an ultrasonic seal or the like, and any other configuration can be adopted. Specifically, the body 2 has a hexagonal cross section, but has a polygonal shape such as a pentagonal shape or a quadrangular shape, or a cross sectional shape such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a flat circular shape, or a streamline shape. Can also be adopted. In addition, the body 2 was formed into a cylindrical shape by superimposing the two body films 2A and fusing the side portions thereof. However, the body film 2 was rolled into a cylindrical shape and melted at both ends. It is also possible to adopt a barrel portion that is configured by wearing, or that is formed into a cylindrical shape by joining three or more barrel portion films. Although the side part which protruded outside from the gusset 6 of the trunk | drum film 2A was melt | fused in parallel linear form, it extended over the side part which protruded outward from the gusset 6 of the trunk | drum film 2A, and the formation position of a gusset 6, or 6 only in the formation position, the side part of the body film 2A is linear, parallel to the length direction of the body film 2A, linearly inclined with respect to the length direction, curved, It is also possible to fuse them in the form of a line formed by combining them. For example, the side part of the body film 2A is fused in a parallel straight line at the position where the gusset 6 is formed, or the side part of the body film 2A is fused in a straight line which is not curved or parallel at the position where the gusset 6 is formed. It is also possible to do. In the case where the body film 2A is fused in a curved shape at the position where the gusset 6 is formed, for example, the central portion, the upper portion and the lower portion in the height direction of the body portion can be formed into a constricted shape or a bulged shape. When the body film 2A is fused in a straight line that is not parallel at the formation position, that is, wider or narrower as it goes upward, the body part can be configured in a truncated cone shape or a truncated pyramid shape, and has a pouch container. It can be configured easily, the self-supporting stability of the pouch container can be increased, the functionality of the pouch container can be increased, and the design of the pouch container can be increased. Furthermore, although four gussets 6 are provided for the body portion 2, the number of gussets 6 can be arbitrarily set or omitted. Further, in the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to the pouch container 1 provided with the spout 5, but the present invention can also be applied to a pouch container not provided with the spout 5.

<<パウチ容器の製造方法>>
次に、パウチ容器1の製造方法について説明する。
このパウチ容器1の製造方法は、胴部成形工程と取付孔トリミング工程とスパウト取付工程と底部取付工程とを備えている。胴部成形工程では、2枚の胴部成形用フィルム2Bを用いて、図7に示すような構成の胴部2Cを成形し、取付孔トリミング工程とスパウト取付工程と底部取付工程では、図8に示すような製造ライン10に沿って、胴部成形工程にて成形された胴部2Cを展開状態で搬送しながら、胴部2Cのスパウト取付孔2fのトリミングと、胴部2Cに対するスパウト5の取付けと、胴部2Cの下端に対する底部3の取付けを順次行ってパウチ容器1を製造することになる。ただし、スパウト5を備えさせない場合には、取付孔トリミング工程及びスパウト取付工程は省略することになる。なお、この胴部2Cは、底部3の融着時に折り返される下部2gを、スパウト5及び底部3を融着する前の胴部2の下端部に連なって形成したものである。
<< Method for Manufacturing Pouch Container >>
Next, a method for manufacturing the pouch container 1 will be described.
The method for manufacturing the pouch container 1 includes a trunk portion forming step, an attachment hole trimming step, a spout attachment step, and a bottom portion attachment step. In the body part forming step, the body part 2C having the structure as shown in FIG. 7 is formed using the two body part forming films 2B. In the attaching hole trimming step, the spout attaching step, and the bottom part attaching step, FIG. The trimming of the spout attachment hole 2f of the trunk portion 2C and the spout 5 with respect to the trunk portion 2C are carried out while the trunk portion 2C molded in the trunk portion molding step is conveyed in a developed state along the production line 10 as shown in FIG. The pouch container 1 is manufactured by sequentially performing attachment and attachment of the bottom 3 to the lower end of the body 2C. However, when the spout 5 is not provided, the mounting hole trimming step and the spout mounting step are omitted. In addition, this body part 2C is formed by connecting the lower part 2g folded back when the bottom part 3 is fused to the lower end part of the trunk part 2 before the spout 5 and the bottom part 3 are fused.

<胴部成形工程>
胴部成形工程では、図4、図7に示すように、2枚の胴部成形用フィルム2Bの幅方向の途中部に、1対のガセット6を、基材層側を内側に折り込んで、該ガセット6の山折り側が幅方向の外側に配置され、谷折り側が幅方向の内側に配置されるように、長さ方向に沿って形成するとともに、ガセット6を形成した2枚の胴部成形用フィルム2Bを、該ガセット6が外側に配置されるように、シーラント層側を内側にして重ね合わせ、胴部成形用フィルム2Bの幅方向の両側部を融着した後冷却し、不要部分を切除して、図7に実線で示すように、折り畳んだ状態の胴部2Cを成形することになる。ただし、胴部2としては、前述のようにガセット6を有さないものや、6角形以外の多角形状や円筒状のものなど、筒状であれば任意の構成のものを採用できるので、胴部成形工程では、胴部2の構成に応じた任意の成形方法で胴部2Cを成形することができる。
<Body forming process>
In the trunk portion forming step, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, a pair of gussets 6 are folded inward in the width direction of the two barrel portion forming films 2 </ b> B, and the base material layer side is folded inward. The two gussets formed with the gusset 6 are formed along the length direction so that the mountain fold side of the gusset 6 is arranged outside in the width direction and the valley fold side is arranged inside in the width direction. The film 2B is superposed with the sealant layer side inward so that the gusset 6 is disposed on the outside, the both sides in the width direction of the body forming film 2B are fused, cooled, and unnecessary portions are removed. The body part 2C in a folded state is formed by cutting and as shown by a solid line in FIG. However, as the body 2, any structure can be adopted as long as it has a cylindrical shape, such as the one not having the gusset 6 as described above, or a polygonal shape other than a hexagon or a cylindrical shape. In the part forming step, the body part 2 </ b> C can be formed by an arbitrary forming method according to the configuration of the body part 2.

<取付孔トリミング工程>
取付孔トリミング工程では、図8、図9に示すように、展開状態の胴部2Cに略隙間なく内嵌可能な寸法の取付孔トリミング用治具11を用い、この取付孔トリミング用治具11を回転テーブル12の外周部上に周方向に間隔をあけて設置して、取付孔トリミング用治具11を回転テーブル12とともに回転させながら、スパウト取付孔2fをトリミングすることになる。具体的には、先ず、取付孔トリミング用治具11に展開状態の胴部2Cを縦向き姿勢で略隙間なく外嵌状にセットする。次に、胴部2Cを取付孔トリミング用治具11に密着させて、取付孔トリミング用治具11の適正位置に胴部2Cを位置調整する。次に、取付孔トリミング用治具11の上端部に設けたカッティングプレート13の刃13aにダイプレート14の下面を押し当てて、胴部2Cの上端部を打ち抜くことで、スパウト取付孔2fをトリミングすることになる。なお、左右のガセット6の谷折目線6bの間隔がスパウト取付孔2fの直径よりも大きい場合には、この取付孔トリミング工程は省略することが可能である。ただし、胴部2Cの展開状態におけるスパウト取付孔2fの形状にはバラツキが発生し易いので、この取付孔トリミング工程を設けて、展開状態におけるスパウト取付孔2fの形状を精度良く形成することが好ましい。
<Mounting hole trimming process>
In the mounting hole trimming process, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a mounting hole trimming jig 11 having a dimension that can be fitted into the unfolded body portion 2 </ b> C without a substantial gap is used. Are installed on the outer peripheral portion of the turntable 12 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the spout attachment hole 2 f is trimmed while the attachment hole trimming jig 11 is rotated together with the turntable 12. Specifically, first, the unfolded body portion 2 </ b> C is set in the mounting hole trimming jig 11 in the vertical orientation with a substantially gap-free fit. Next, the body portion 2 </ b> C is brought into close contact with the mounting hole trimming jig 11, and the body portion 2 </ b> C is adjusted to an appropriate position of the mounting hole trimming jig 11. Next, the spout mounting hole 2f is trimmed by pressing the lower surface of the die plate 14 against the blade 13a of the cutting plate 13 provided at the upper end of the mounting hole trimming jig 11 and punching the upper end of the body 2C. Will do. In addition, when the space | interval of the valley crease line 6b of the right and left gusset 6 is larger than the diameter of the spout attachment hole 2f, this attachment hole trimming process can be skipped. However, since the shape of the spout mounting hole 2f in the unfolded state of the trunk portion 2C is likely to vary, it is preferable to provide this mounting hole trimming step to accurately form the shape of the spout mounting hole 2f in the unfolded state. .

<スパウト取付工程>
スパウト取付工程では、図8、図10に示すように、展開状態の胴部2Cに略隙間なく内嵌可能な寸法のスパウト取付用治具20を用い、このスパウト取付用治具20を回転テーブル21の外周部上に周方向に間隔をあけて設置して、スパウト取付用治具20を回転テーブル21とともに回転させながら、胴部2Cに対してスパウト5を取付けることになる。具体的には、先ずスパウト用フィーダ22から供給されるスパウト5を、スパウト取付用治具20の上端部に突出形成した位置決めピン23に外嵌させて、スパウト取付用治具20の上端部にスパウト5を位置決めセットする。次に、スパウト取付孔2fにスパウト5の筒部5a及び蓋体5cが挿通するように、取付孔トリミング工程にてスパウト取付孔2fをトリミングした胴部2Cをスパウト取付用治具20に外嵌状に位置決めセットする。次に、加熱板24の環状の加熱部24aとスパウト取付用治具20の上端面間に、スパウト5の鍔部5bとスパウト取付孔2fの周辺部とを挟持して、両者をヒートシールや超音波シールなどにより融着し、胴部2Cに対してスパウト5を取付けることになる。
<Spout mounting process>
In the spout mounting step, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, a spout mounting jig 20 having a size that can be fitted into the unfolded body 2 </ b> C without a substantial gap is used, and the spout mounting jig 20 is used as a rotary table. The spout 5 is attached to the body portion 2 </ b> C while being installed on the outer peripheral portion of the 21 at intervals in the circumferential direction and rotating the spout attachment jig 20 together with the rotary table 21. Specifically, first, the spout 5 supplied from the spout feeder 22 is externally fitted to a positioning pin 23 that is formed to protrude from the upper end portion of the spout attachment jig 20, and is attached to the upper end portion of the spout attachment jig 20. Position and set spout 5. Next, the body portion 2C obtained by trimming the spout mounting hole 2f in the mounting hole trimming step is externally fitted to the spout mounting jig 20 so that the cylindrical portion 5a and the lid 5c of the spout 5 are inserted into the spout mounting hole 2f. Position and set to the shape. Next, the flange portion 5b of the spout 5 and the peripheral portion of the spout attachment hole 2f are sandwiched between the annular heating portion 24a of the heating plate 24 and the upper end surface of the spout attachment jig 20, and the two are heat-sealed. The spout 5 is attached to the body 2C by fusing with an ultrasonic seal or the like.

<底部取付工程>
底部取付工程は、図8、図11に示すように、装填工程と折り返し工程と充填工程と融着工程とトリミング工程とを備え、展開状態の胴部2Cに略隙間なく外嵌可能な寸法の筒状の底部取付用治具30を用い、該底部取付用治具30をコンベア31に沿って搬送しながら、装填工程において、底部取付用治具30内にスパウト5を取付けた胴部2Cを展開状態で倒立状に装填し、折り返し工程において、胴部2Cの筒状の下部2gを外側へ折り返し、充填工程において、胴部2C内に内容物を充填し、融着工程において胴部2Cの接合部2aに底部成形用フィルム3Bを融着し、トリミング工程において、下部接合部4aを残して胴部2Cの下部2gと底部成形用フィルム3Bの不要部分をトリミングして、パウチ容器1を得ることになる。
<Bottom mounting process>
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, the bottom mounting step includes a loading step, a folding step, a filling step, a fusing step, and a trimming step. While using the cylindrical bottom mounting jig 30 and transporting the bottom mounting jig 30 along the conveyor 31, in the loading process, the body 2 </ b> C having the spout 5 mounted in the bottom mounting jig 30 is attached. In an unfolded state, it is loaded in an inverted state, and in the folding process, the cylindrical lower part 2g of the barrel part 2C is folded outward, and in the filling process, the contents are filled into the barrel part 2C. The bottom molding film 3B is fused to the joint portion 2a, and in the trimming step, the lower portion 2g of the body portion 2C and the unnecessary portion of the bottom molding film 3B are trimmed leaving the lower joint portion 4a to obtain the pouch container 1. It will be.

先ず、装填工程では、図8、図11(a)に示すように、スパウト取付工程にてスパウト5を取付けた胴部2Cを、上下を反転させて展開状態で倒立状に、筒状の底部取付用治具30内に装填する。底部取付用治具30の厚さは、下部接合部4aの幅と略同じ或いはそれよりもやや大きくなるように設定することになる。また、底部取付用治具30の高さは、底部取付用治具30内に胴部2Cを倒立状に装填した状態で、胴部2Cの上端部が底部取付用治具30から上方へ突出する高さに設定することになる。   First, in the loading process, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11 (a), the body 2C to which the spout 5 is attached in the spout mounting process is turned upside down so as to be inverted in the unfolded state. It is loaded into the mounting jig 30. The thickness of the bottom mounting jig 30 is set so as to be substantially the same as or slightly larger than the width of the lower joint 4a. Further, the height of the bottom mounting jig 30 is such that the upper end of the trunk 2C protrudes upward from the bottom mounting jig 30 in a state where the trunk 2C is loaded in an inverted manner in the bottom mounting jig 30. It will be set to the height to be.

次に、折り返し工程では、図8、図11(b)に示すように、底部取付用治具30から上側へ突出する胴部2Cの筒状の下部2gを、底部取付用治具30の上端縁を中心に内外が反転するように外側へ折り返して、底部取付用治具30の上側において胴部2Cに無端環状の折り返し部からなる接合部2aを形成する。このように、胴部2Cの下端部を折り返すことで、無端環状の接合部2aを容易に且つ効率的に形成することができる。なお、下部2gは、下側へ行くにしたがって拡径するように構成することが好ましく、このように構成すると、下部2gの折り返し作業が容易になる。   Next, in the folding process, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11B, the cylindrical lower portion 2 g of the body portion 2 </ b> C protruding upward from the bottom mounting jig 30 is used as the upper end of the bottom mounting jig 30. Folded outward so that the inside and outside are reversed with the edge as the center, a joining portion 2a formed of an endless annular folded portion is formed on the body portion 2C on the upper side of the bottom mounting jig 30. Thus, the endless annular joint 2a can be easily and efficiently formed by folding back the lower end of the body 2C. In addition, it is preferable to comprise the lower part 2g so that it may expand in diameter as it goes below, and if it comprises in this way, the folding | returning operation | work of the lower part 2g will become easy.

次に、充填工程では、図8に示すように、吐出ノズル32から胴部2Cに対して内容物を充填することになる。このように、胴部2Cの下端開口から内容物を充填する場合には、吐出ノズル32として大径のものを採用できるので、内容物の充填時間を大幅に短縮できる。ただし、パウチ容器1の製作後に内容物を充填する場合には、この充填工程を省略することになる。   Next, in the filling step, as shown in FIG. 8, the contents are filled from the discharge nozzle 32 into the body 2C. As described above, when filling the contents from the lower end opening of the body portion 2C, the discharge nozzle 32 having a large diameter can be adopted, so that the filling time of the contents can be greatly shortened. However, this filling step is omitted when the contents are filled after the pouch container 1 is manufactured.

次に、融着工程において、図8、図11(c)に示すように、胴部2Cの接合部2aの上側に底部成形用フィルム3Bを送給し、底部取付用治具30の上面よりもやや幅広の6角形状の加熱部33aを有する加熱板33を用い、該加熱板33の加熱部33aと底部取付用治具30間に接合部2aと底部成形用フィルム3Bとを挟持し、底部成形用フィルム3Bを接合部2aに融着し、その後、冷却板34を融着部分に圧接させて融着部分を冷却する。なお、底部成形用フィルム3Bは、1枚ずつ接合部2aの上側に供給することも可能であるが、図8に示すように、長尺な帯状の底部成形用フィルム3Bを接合部2aの上側へ順次供給することが好ましい。また、下部接合部4aに突部からなるシール部4bを形成する場合には、底部取付用治具30の上面に環状の嵌合溝又は嵌合突部を形成し、融着工程で用いる加熱板33の加熱面に、底部取付用治具30の嵌合溝又は嵌合突部に凹凸嵌合する嵌合突部又は嵌合溝を形成することになる。   Next, in the fusing process, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11C, the bottom forming film 3 </ b> B is fed to the upper side of the joint portion 2 a of the body portion 2 </ b> C, and the bottom mounting jig 30 is Using a heating plate 33 having a slightly wider hexagonal heating portion 33a, the joining portion 2a and the bottom molding film 3B are sandwiched between the heating portion 33a of the heating plate 33 and the bottom mounting jig 30; The bottom molding film 3B is fused to the joining portion 2a, and then the cooling plate 34 is pressed against the fused portion to cool the fused portion. The bottom molding film 3B can be supplied one by one to the upper side of the joining portion 2a. However, as shown in FIG. 8, the long bottom-like film 3B is formed on the upper side of the joining portion 2a. It is preferable to supply them sequentially. Further, when forming the seal portion 4b formed of a protrusion on the lower joint portion 4a, an annular fitting groove or a fitting protrusion is formed on the upper surface of the bottom mounting jig 30, and heating used in the fusion process. On the heating surface of the plate 33, a fitting projection or fitting groove that is concavo-convexly fitted to the fitting groove or fitting projection of the bottom mounting jig 30 is formed.

次に、トリミング工程では、図8、図11(d)に示すように、トリミング刃35の刃部35aを底部取付用治具30の上面に押し当てて、底部取付用治具30から外側へ突出する底部成形用フィルム3B及び胴部2Cの下端部を切除し、下端部に胴部2の接合部2aと底部3の外周部とを融着してなる下部接合部4aを有するパウチ容器1を得ることになる。なお、底部成形用フィルム3Bと胴部2Cとの融着部分の一部が不要部分側に残るように構成することで、底部成形用フィルム3Bの不要部分とともに胴部2Cの不要部分をライン外へ排出できるので好ましい。   Next, in the trimming step, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 11D, the blade portion 35 a of the trimming blade 35 is pressed against the upper surface of the bottom mounting jig 30 to move outward from the bottom mounting jig 30. A pouch container 1 having a lower joint portion 4a formed by cutting the bottom molding film 3B and the bottom portion 2C of the protruding bottom portion 2C and fusing the joint portion 2a of the trunk portion 2 and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion 3 to the lower end portion. Will get. In addition, by constructing such that a part of the fusion part between the bottom molding film 3B and the body 2C remains on the unnecessary part side, the unnecessary part of the body 2C is removed from the line together with the unnecessary part of the bottom molding film 3B. It is preferable because it can be discharged.

こうして製作したパウチ容器1は、図8に示すように、スパウト5を上側にして縦向きに搬出コンベア36に移載して、順次搬出されることになる。   As shown in FIG. 8, the pouch container 1 manufactured in this way is transferred to the carry-out conveyor 36 in the vertical direction with the spout 5 on the upper side, and is sequentially carried out.

このパウチ容器1の製造方法では、底部取付用治具30内に装填した胴部2Cの筒状の下部2gを、底部取付用治具30の上端縁を中心に内外が反転するように外側へ折り返して、底部取付用治具30の上側において胴部2Cに無端環状の折り返し部からなる接合部2aを形成するので、胴部2の下端部に効率的に接合部2aを形成することが可能となる。また、このような胴部2Cの折り返し作業は比較的容易に自動化することができ、装填工程や融着工程やトリミング工程に関しても比較的容易に自動化できるので、底部取付工程全体を自動化することが可能となる。更に、胴部2の接合部2aの幅は、底部取付用治具30の上端面の幅に応じた大きさになるので、胴部2の接合部2aと底部3の外周部とを融着接合してなる下部接合部4aの幅を全周にわたって十分に確保でき、融着面積が部分的に少なくなることによる接合強度の低下や液密性の低下を防止できる。   In this method of manufacturing the pouch container 1, the cylindrical lower portion 2 g of the body portion 2 </ b> C loaded in the bottom mounting jig 30 is moved outward so that the inside and outside of the bottom mounting jig 30 are inverted. The joint 2a formed of an endless annular folded portion is formed on the body 2C on the upper side of the bottom mounting jig 30 so that the joint 2a can be efficiently formed at the lower end of the body 2 It becomes. In addition, the folding operation of the body portion 2C can be automated relatively easily, and the loading process, the fusion process, and the trimming process can be automated relatively easily, so that the entire bottom mounting process can be automated. It becomes possible. Further, since the width of the joint portion 2a of the body portion 2 is a size corresponding to the width of the upper end surface of the bottom mounting jig 30, the joint portion 2a of the body portion 2 and the outer peripheral portion of the bottom portion 3 are fused. The width of the joined lower joint portion 4a can be sufficiently secured over the entire circumference, and a decrease in bonding strength and a decrease in liquid-tightness due to a partial decrease in the fusion area can be prevented.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前述した実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲においてその構成を変更し得ることは勿論である。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that the configuration can be changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 パウチ容器 2 胴部
2a 接合部 2b 側部接合部
2c 第1側面部 2d 第2側面部
2e 上部接合部 2f スパウト取付孔
2g 下部
2A 胴部フィルム 2B 胴部成形用フィルム
2C 胴部
3 底部 3A 底部フィルム
3B 底部成形用フィルム
4 容器本体 4a 下部接合部
4b シール部
5 スパウト 5a 筒部
5b 鍔部 5c 蓋体
5d 環状突部
6 ガセット 6a 山折目線
6b 谷折目線
10 製造ライン 11 取付孔トリミング用治具
12 回転テーブル 13 カッティングプレート
13a 刃部 14 ダイプレート
20 スパウト取付用治具 21 回転テーブル
22 スパウト用フィーダ 23 位置決めピン
24 加熱板 24a 加熱部
30 底部取付用治具 31 コンベア
32 吐出ノズル 33 加熱板
33a 加熱部 34 冷却板
35 トリミング刃 35a 刃部
36 搬出コンベア
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pouch container 2 Body part 2a Joint part 2b Side part joint part 2c 1st side surface part 2d 2nd side surface part 2e Top joint part 2f Spout attachment hole 2g Lower part 2A Body part film 2B Body part shaping | molding film 2C Body part 3 Bottom part 3A Bottom film 3B Bottom molding film 4 Container body 4a Lower joint part 4b Seal part 5 Spout 5a Tube part 5b Gutter part 5c Lid 5d Annular projection 6 Gusset 6a Mountain crease line 6b Valley crease line 10 Production line 11 Mounting hole trimming treatment Tool 12 Rotary table 13 Cutting plate 13a Blade 14 Die plate 20 Spout mounting jig 21 Rotary table 22 Spout feeder 23 Positioning pin 24 Heating plate 24a Heating unit 30 Bottom mounting jig 31 Conveyor 32 Discharge nozzle 33 Heating plate 33a Heating section 34 Cooling plate 35 Trimming blade 35a Blade section 6 carry-out conveyor

Claims (6)

少なくとも基材層とシーラント層とを有する複層構造の胴部成形用フィルム及び底部成形用フィルムとを用いてなり、単又は複数の胴部成形用フィルムをシーラント層を内側にして接合し、容器本体の胴部を成形する胴部成形工程と、前記胴部の下端部にシーラント層を胴部側にして底部成形用フィルムを融着し、前記胴部の下端開口を液密状に閉塞する容器本体の底部を成形する底部取付工程とを備えたパウチ容器の製造方法であって、
前記底部取付工程は、
筒状の底部取付用治具内に、前記胴部を展開状態で装填する装填工程と、
前記底部取付用治具の一端部から外方へ突出する胴部の筒状の下部を、前記底部取付用治具の一端縁を中心に内外が反転するように外側へ折り返して、前記底部取付用治具の一端側において胴部に無端環状の折り返し部からなる接合部を形成する折り返し工程と、
前記胴部の接合部に底部成形用フィルムを融着して、容器本体の下端部に側方へ突出する環状の下部接合部を形成する融着工程と、
前記下部接合部を残して胴部の下部と底部成形用フィルムの不要部分を切除するトリミング工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とするパウチ容器の製造方法。
A container having a multilayer structure having at least a base material layer and a sealant layer and a bottom molding film are used, and one or a plurality of trunk molding films are joined with the sealant layer inside, and a container A body forming step for forming the body of the body, a bottom forming film is fused to the lower end of the body with the sealant layer facing the body, and the lower end opening of the body is closed in a liquid-tight manner. A method for manufacturing a pouch container comprising a bottom mounting step for forming a bottom of a container body,
The bottom mounting step includes
In the cylindrical bottom mounting jig, the loading step of loading the barrel in an unfolded state;
The bottom portion of the barrel portion protruding outward from one end portion of the bottom portion mounting jig is folded outward so that the inside and outside of the bottom portion mounting jig is reversed around the one end edge of the bottom portion mounting jig. A folding step of forming a joining portion composed of an endless annular folded portion on the body portion at one end side of the jig for use;
Fusing step of fusing a bottom molding film to the joint part of the body part to form an annular lower joint part projecting sideways at the lower end part of the container body;
A trimming step for cutting off the lower part of the body part and the unnecessary part of the bottom molding film leaving the lower joint part,
A method for manufacturing a pouch container, comprising:
前記胴部成形用フィルム及び底部成形用フィルムのシーラント層の厚さを10〜200μmに設定した請求項1記載のパウチ容器の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the pouch container of Claim 1 which set the thickness of the sealant layer of the said body part shaping | molding film and the bottom part shaping | molding film to 10-200 micrometers. 前記トリミング工程において、前記下部接合部の幅を1〜10mmに設定した請求項1又は2記載のパウチ容器の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the pouch container of Claim 1 or 2 which set the width | variety of the said lower junction part to 1-10 mm in the said trimming process. 前記融着工程において、前記下部接合部の幅方向の途中部に下部接合部の全周にわたる環状の突部からなるシール部を融着により形成した請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のパウチ容器の製造方法。   The sealing part of any one of Claims 1-3 which formed the seal | sticker part which consists of a cyclic | annular protrusion over the perimeter of a lower junction part in the middle part of the width direction of the said lower junction part in the said melt | fusion process. A method for manufacturing a pouch container. 前記融着工程とトリミング工程とにわたって前記底部取付用治具の一端部上に帯状の底部成形用フィルムを送給し、前記融着工程において、前記胴部の折り返し部に底部成形用フィルムを融着した後、前記トリミング工程において不要部分を切除するときに、融着部分の一部が不要部分側に残るように切除して、前記胴部の下端部の不要部分を底部成形用フィルムの不要部分とともに排出する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のパウチ容器の製造方法。   A band-shaped bottom molding film is fed onto one end of the bottom mounting jig over the fusion process and the trimming process, and in the fusion process, the bottom molding film is fused to the folded portion of the barrel. After trimming, when trimming the unnecessary part in the trimming process, part of the fused part is trimmed so that it remains on the unwanted part side, and the unnecessary part at the lower end of the body part is unnecessary for the bottom molding film. The manufacturing method of the pouch container of any one of Claims 1-4 discharged | emitted with a part. 前記折り返し工程と融着工程の間に、前記胴部に対して内容物を充填する充填工程を設けた請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載のパウチ容器の製造方法。
The manufacturing method of the pouch container of any one of Claims 1-5 which provided the filling process with which the said trunk | drum is filled with the content between the said folding | returning process and a fusion | melting process.
JP2012117986A 2012-05-23 2012-05-23 Method of manufacturing pouch container Pending JP2013244619A (en)

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