JP2013222684A - Electric connector - Google Patents

Electric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013222684A
JP2013222684A JP2012095604A JP2012095604A JP2013222684A JP 2013222684 A JP2013222684 A JP 2013222684A JP 2012095604 A JP2012095604 A JP 2012095604A JP 2012095604 A JP2012095604 A JP 2012095604A JP 2013222684 A JP2013222684 A JP 2013222684A
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coaxial cable
terminal
bent
conductor
contact
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JP5615318B2 (en
JP2013222684A5 (en
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Masahiro Tsuchida
雅裕 土田
Takashi Sawai
隆志 澤井
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Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2012095604A priority Critical patent/JP5615318B2/en
Priority to TW102109216A priority patent/TWI517503B/en
Priority to KR1020130042082A priority patent/KR101687862B1/en
Priority to CN201310134197.3A priority patent/CN103457048B/en
Publication of JP2013222684A publication Critical patent/JP2013222684A/en
Publication of JP2013222684A5 publication Critical patent/JP2013222684A5/ja
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0518Connection to outer conductor by crimping or by crimping ferrule
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5066Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw mounted in an insulating housing having a cover providing clamping force
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5075Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw having an uneven wire receiving surface to improve the contact

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric connector with a reduced height.SOLUTION: An electric connector where an extension direction of a coaxial cable is nearly perpendicular to an insertion direction to a mating connector includes: a terminal having a contact part whose upper surface has contact with a central conductor of the coaxial cable and a fitting part to be fitted to the mating connector; an insulation seat having a body part for storing the fitting part of the terminal, shoulder parts extending in the extension direction from the body part, and a middle lid part that is connected to an upper part of the body part, where a connection part is bent, and that holds by pressure at least the central conductor of the coaxial cable arranged on the upper surface of the contact part in the terminal; and an external conductor having a storage part for storing the body part of the insulation seat and an outer lid part that is connected to an upper part of the storage part, where a connection part is bent, and that is bent by pressurizing an outer surface of the middle lid part and a dielectric part of the coaxial cable. The shoulder parts have end surfaces on the extension direction outer sides of coaxial cable side end parts in the contact part, and include: an inclined plane extending to a part lower than the upper surface of the contact part in the terminal toward a distal end; and wall surfaces erected on both sides of the inclined plane.

Description

本発明は、電気コネクタに関し、特に同軸ケーブルの接続に使用される電気コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector used to connect a coaxial cable.

近年、携帯電話、ノート型パーソナルコンピュータ(PC)、タブレット型PC等の電子機器の開発が盛んであるが、これらの電子機器は、持ち運び等のために、小型化する必要がある。そのため、内部に組み込まれる各種部品も、小さくしなければならない。携帯電話、近年通信に用いることが通常となったノート型PC、タブレット型PC等に用いられるアンテナと、RF回路等の各種電子回路との接続には、同軸ケーブルを用いることが多いが、その同軸ケーブルを基板に接続するための電気コネクタに対しても小型化の要請がある。特に、電気コネクタの高さ寸法を小さくする低背化に対する要請が強く、例えば、ケーブル結線時のコネクタの高さを1mm程度にすることが求められている。しかし、部品の加工精度、強度及び製品規格などを考慮すると、単純にコネクタ及びケーブルを小型化することは困難であるため、コネクタ内における部品の配置を効率化することによって、低背化を図る必要がある。   In recent years, electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a notebook personal computer (PC), and a tablet PC have been actively developed. However, these electronic devices need to be miniaturized for carrying around. Therefore, various parts incorporated in the interior must also be made small. In many cases, coaxial cables are used to connect antennas used in mobile phones, notebook PCs, tablet PCs, etc., which have become common in recent years, and various electronic circuits such as RF circuits. There is also a demand for miniaturization of an electrical connector for connecting a coaxial cable to a substrate. In particular, there is a strong demand for a reduction in height to reduce the height dimension of the electrical connector. For example, the height of the connector at the time of cable connection is required to be about 1 mm. However, considering the processing accuracy, strength, product standards, etc. of the parts, it is difficult to simply reduce the size of the connector and the cable. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the height by increasing the efficiency of the arrangement of the parts in the connector. There is a need.

従来の小型化を意図した同軸コネクタとして、例えば、特開平8−17523号公報(特許文献1)で開示された技術がある。特許文献1に記載の同軸コネクタは、同軸コネクタと、ケーブルを接続するための圧着部を減らして、ケーブルの延伸方向距離を小さくしたものである。   As a conventional coaxial connector intended for miniaturization, for example, there is a technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-17523 (Patent Document 1). The coaxial connector described in Patent Document 1 is obtained by reducing the distance in the extending direction of the cable by reducing the crimping portion for connecting the coaxial connector and the cable.

特開平8−17523号公報JP-A-8-17523

しかしながら、特開平8−17523号公報に記載される同軸コネクタでは、同軸ケーブルの誘電体が、同軸コネクタの絶縁体部の上部に位置すること、誘電体の直径が規格により規定されるため細くすることができないこと等の理由により、さらに低背化を図ることが困難であった。   However, in the coaxial connector described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-17523, the dielectric of the coaxial cable is positioned above the insulating portion of the coaxial connector, and the diameter of the dielectric is specified by the standard. It was difficult to further reduce the height due to the inability to do so.

本発明は、上述の事情に鑑み、低背化可能な電気コネクタを提供することを目的とする。本発明の前記並びにその他の目的と新規な特徴は、本明細書の記述及び添付図面から明らかになるであろう。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector that can be reduced in height. The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

本発明者らは、電気コネクタの絶縁部分のケーブル側端部に斜面を設けることによって、同軸ケーブルの誘電体を該絶縁部分の外側に配置して低背化をしても、同軸ケーブルをコネクタに圧着接続する際に発生し得る中心導体の断線等の不具合を防止することが可能な電気コネクタを開発し、本発明を着想するに到った。 The present inventors have provided a slope on the cable side end portion of the insulating portion of the electrical connector so that the coaxial cable can be connected to the connector even if the dielectric of the coaxial cable is arranged outside the insulating portion to reduce the height. The inventors have developed an electrical connector capable of preventing problems such as disconnection of the center conductor that may occur when crimping and connecting to the connector, and have come up with the idea of the present invention.

本発明は、同軸ケーブルの延出方向と相手コネクタへの挿着方向がほぼ直角となる電気コネクタであって、前記同軸ケーブルの中心導体と上面で接触する接触部と、相手コネクタと嵌合する嵌合部とを備える端子と、前記端子の前記嵌合部を収容する本体部と前記本体部から前記延出方向に延出する肩部と前記本体部の上部と接続し、接続部分が屈曲し、少なくとも前記端子の前記接触部の上面に配置される同軸ケーブルの中心導体を挟圧する中蓋部とを備える絶縁座と、前記絶縁座の前記本体部を収容する収容部と、前記収容部の上部に接続し、接続部分が屈曲し、前記中蓋部の外面及び前記同軸ケーブルの誘電体部を押圧して屈曲する外蓋部とを備える外部導体とを備え、前記肩部は、前記接触部の同軸ケーブル側端部よりも延出方向外側に端面を有し、先端に向けて前記端子の前記接触部の上面よりも下方に延びる斜面と、前記斜面の両側に立設する壁面とを有することを特徴とする電気コネクタを提供する。本発明では、前記肩部は、前記端子の同軸ケーブル側端面よりも延出方向外側の上面に上方に隆起する隆起部を有することが好ましい。また、前記中蓋部の厚みは、前記同軸ケーブルの誘電体の厚みよりも薄いことが好ましい。前記接触部は、上面に凹凸部を備えてもよい。   The present invention is an electrical connector in which the extending direction of the coaxial cable and the insertion direction to the mating connector are substantially perpendicular to each other, and the mating connector is fitted to the contact portion that contacts the central conductor of the coaxial cable on the upper surface. A terminal provided with a fitting portion; a main body portion that accommodates the fitting portion of the terminal; a shoulder portion that extends from the main body portion in the extending direction; and an upper portion of the main body portion; And an insulating seat comprising at least an inner lid portion that clamps a central conductor of the coaxial cable disposed on the upper surface of the contact portion of the terminal, a housing portion that houses the main body portion of the insulating seat, and the housing portion An outer conductor including an outer lid portion that is bent by pressing the outer surface of the inner lid portion and the dielectric portion of the coaxial cable, and the shoulder portion is Out of the extension direction than the coaxial cable side end of the contact part To have an end face, providing a slope extending downwardly from the upper surface of the contact portion of the terminal toward the distal end, an electrical connector and having a wall provided upright on both sides of the slopes. In this invention, it is preferable that the said shoulder part has a protruding part which protrudes upwards on the upper surface of the said terminal in the extension direction outer side rather than the coaxial cable side end surface. Moreover, it is preferable that the thickness of the inner lid portion is smaller than the thickness of the dielectric of the coaxial cable. The contact portion may include an uneven portion on the upper surface.

本発明により、同軸ケーブルの接続に用いられる電気コネクタの低背化が可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the height of an electrical connector used for connecting a coaxial cable.

L型同軸コネクタの組み立て前の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state before the assembly of an L-shaped coaxial connector. L型同軸コネクタの組み立て前の外部導体の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the outer conductor before the assembly of an L-shaped coaxial connector. L型同軸コネクタの組み立て前の絶縁座の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the insulation seat before the assembly of an L-shaped coaxial connector. L型同軸コネクタの組み立て前の端子の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the terminal before the assembly of an L-shaped coaxial connector. 絶縁座および端子が圧入され嵌合された状態のL型同軸コネクタを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the L-shaped coaxial connector of the state by which the insulation seat and the terminal were press-fit and fitted. 同軸ケーブルを絶縁座および端子上に配置した状態のL型同軸コネクタを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the L-shaped coaxial connector of the state which has arrange | positioned the coaxial cable on the insulation seat and the terminal. 外部導体の外蓋部を折り曲げて、絶縁座の中蓋部を押圧しながら折り曲げた状態のL型同軸コネクタを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the L-shaped coaxial connector of the state bent while pressing the outer cover part of an outer conductor, and pressing the inner cover part of an insulating seat. 図7に示すL型同軸コネクタの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the L-shaped coaxial connector shown in FIG. 外部導体の外蓋部、絶縁座の中蓋部を完全に閉じて固定した状態のL型同軸コネクタを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the L-shaped coaxial connector of the state which closed and fixed the outer cover part of the outer conductor, and the inner cover part of the insulating seat completely. 図9に示すL型同軸コネクタの断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the L-shaped coaxial connector shown in FIG. 9.

以下に図面を参照して、本発明の一実施形態について説明する。なお、実施の形態を説明するための全ての図において、同一部材には原則として同一の符号を付し、その繰り返しの説明は省略する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that components having the same function are denoted by the same reference symbols throughout the drawings for describing the embodiment, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態にかかるL型同軸コネクタの組み立て前の状態での各部材を分離して示す図である。また、図2〜図4は、各構成部品の詳細を示す図である。本実施形態によるL型同軸コネクタは、同軸ケーブルの延出方向と相手コネクタとの挿着方向がほぼ直角になっている。このL型同軸コネクタは、同軸ケーブル(図6〜図10参照)のシールド線と電気的に接続する外部導体100と、外部導体100に収容される絶縁座200と、絶縁座200に収容され、同軸ケーブルの中心導体と電気的に接続する端子300とによって構成されている。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing each member in a state before assembly of an L-shaped coaxial connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 to 4 are diagrams showing details of each component. In the L-shaped coaxial connector according to this embodiment, the extending direction of the coaxial cable and the insertion direction of the mating connector are substantially perpendicular. The L-shaped coaxial connector is housed in an outer conductor 100 electrically connected to a shielded wire of a coaxial cable (see FIGS. 6 to 10), an insulating seat 200 accommodated in the outer conductor 100, an insulating seat 200, It is comprised by the terminal 300 electrically connected with the center conductor of a coaxial cable.

外部導体100は、りん青銅などの導電性材料の金属板を打ち抜き、折り曲げなどの加工をして作られる。図2に示すように、外部導体100は、略円筒状となるように丸められ、周方向の一箇所に間隙106を有する筒状部104と、間隙106をはさむ両側の位置から延出する相手コネクタ挿着方向(上下方向)に平行の2枚の保持腕108と、間隙106と直径方向で反対側に位置して、上記筒状部104の上端から起立して設けられた外蓋部112などから構成される。   The outer conductor 100 is made by punching a metal plate made of a conductive material such as phosphor bronze and bending it. As shown in FIG. 2, the outer conductor 100 is rounded so as to have a substantially cylindrical shape, and has a cylindrical portion 104 having a gap 106 at one place in the circumferential direction, and a counterpart extending from positions on both sides of the gap 106. Two holding arms 108 parallel to the connector insertion direction (vertical direction), and an outer lid portion 112 that is provided on the opposite side of the gap 106 in the diameter direction and that stands up from the upper end of the cylindrical portion 104. Etc.

筒状部104は、絶縁座200の本体部204を同心位置に収容する部分であり、絶縁座200の本体部204を受ける突状座部116を内面に有する。また、筒状部104の径方向外側の弾性を与えるための切込溝120が周方向に複数形成される。筒状部104における保持腕108の延出方向に垂直方向の両側の上部及び、保持腕108の各々の上部には、絶縁座200を圧入して固定するための係止部124a、124b、128a、128bが形成されている。また、筒状部104の外周面下端近傍には、相手コネクタとの嵌合時にロックの機能をもたらす環状ロック溝122が形成されている。   The cylindrical portion 104 is a portion that accommodates the main body portion 204 of the insulating seat 200 in a concentric position, and has a protruding seat portion 116 that receives the main body portion 204 of the insulating seat 200 on the inner surface. In addition, a plurality of cut grooves 120 are provided in the circumferential direction for providing elasticity on the radially outer side of the cylindrical portion 104. Locking portions 124a, 124b, and 128a for press-fitting and fixing the insulating seat 200 to the upper portions on both sides of the cylindrical portion 104 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the holding arms 108 and the upper portions of the holding arms 108, respectively. , 128b are formed. In addition, an annular lock groove 122 is provided near the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 104 to provide a locking function when mated with the mating connector.

外蓋部112は、くびれた形状の屈曲部132と、屈曲部132につながって、屈曲時に筒状部104を覆う平蓋部136と、屈曲後に保持腕108を包囲して固定する固定部148と、同軸ケーブルのシールド線をカシメ包囲して電気的に接続するシールド線カシメ部156と、同軸ケーブルの外皮をカシメ包囲する外皮カシメ部168とを有する。外蓋部112は、同軸ケーブルと接続する際に筒状部104との接続部分である屈曲部132で屈曲し、同軸ケーブル上を覆う。   The outer lid portion 112 includes a constricted bent portion 132, a flat lid portion 136 that is connected to the bent portion 132 and covers the tubular portion 104 when bent, and a fixing portion 148 that surrounds and fixes the holding arm 108 after bending. And a shielded wire crimping part 156 for encircling and electrically connecting the shielded cable of the coaxial cable, and an outer skinned caulking part 168 for caulking and encircling the outer skin of the coaxial cable. The outer lid portion 112 is bent at a bent portion 132 that is a connection portion with the cylindrical portion 104 when connecting to the coaxial cable, and covers the coaxial cable.

平蓋部136は、両端に屈曲時において下方に屈曲する側部140を有している。また、屈曲部132が屈曲する際に、内側となる面にエンボス加工により突状部144が形成されている。二つの側部140の内面同士の距離は、筒状部104の外径と同じか若しくはそれより大きい。   The flat lid portion 136 has side portions 140 that are bent downward at both ends when bent. Further, when the bent portion 132 is bent, a protruding portion 144 is formed on the inner surface by embossing. The distance between the inner surfaces of the two side portions 140 is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the tubular portion 104.

固定部148は、両端に屈曲時において下方に屈曲する側部152を持つ。屈曲部132が屈曲した後に、側部152は、保持腕108の外面に接し、さらに保持腕108の下方に回り込むように成形される。   The fixed portion 148 has side portions 152 that bend downward at both ends when bent. After the bent portion 132 is bent, the side portion 152 is formed so as to come into contact with the outer surface of the holding arm 108 and further wrap around the holding arm 108.

シールド線カシメ部156は、側部160を有し、屈曲部132が屈曲した後に、同軸ケーブルのシールド線をカシメ包囲して電気的に接続する。また、屈曲部132が屈曲する際に、内側となる面にエンボス加工により突状部164が形成され、同軸ケーブルが延伸方向に引っ張られても、同軸ケーブルがコネクタから抜けにくくなっている。   The shield wire caulking portion 156 has a side portion 160, and after the bent portion 132 is bent, the shield wire of the coaxial cable is caulked and electrically connected. Further, when the bent portion 132 is bent, a protruding portion 164 is formed on the inner surface by embossing, so that even if the coaxial cable is pulled in the extending direction, the coaxial cable is difficult to be removed from the connector.

外皮カシメ部168も、側部172を有し、屈曲部132が屈曲した後に、同軸ケーブルの外皮をカシメ包囲する。また、屈曲部132が屈曲する際に、内側となる面にエンボス加工により突状部176が形成され、同軸ケーブルが延伸方向に引っ張られても、同軸ケーブルがコネクタから抜けにくくなるようにしている。   The outer caulking portion 168 also has a side portion 172, and after the bent portion 132 is bent, the outer casing of the coaxial cable is caulked. Further, when the bent portion 132 is bent, a protruding portion 176 is formed on the inner surface by embossing so that the coaxial cable is difficult to be removed from the connector even if the coaxial cable is pulled in the extending direction. .

図3は、絶縁座200の詳細構成を示し、(a)は、斜視図、(b)は、上面図である。絶縁座200は、絶縁材料をモールド成形して作られる。該絶縁材料として、例えば、リキッドクリスタルポリマー(LCP、液晶ポリマー)樹脂等にガラス繊維、炭素繊維やマイカ等のフィラーが充填された材料などの耐熱性があり柔軟性のある材料が用いられる。図3に示すように、絶縁座200は、略円筒状の本体部204と、本体部204の上部位置から半径外方の同軸ケーブルの延出方向に延びる肩部208と、肩部208と半径外方反対側に位置し、上方に延出する中蓋部212とを有している。絶縁座200の肩部208には、両側に案内壁248が傾斜して立設されているが、これは、中蓋部212が屈曲させられるときに、その案内をするものである。   3A and 3B show a detailed configuration of the insulating seat 200, where FIG. 3A is a perspective view and FIG. 3B is a top view. The insulating seat 200 is made by molding an insulating material. As the insulating material, for example, a heat-resistant and flexible material such as a material in which liquid crystal polymer (LCP, liquid crystal polymer) resin is filled with a filler such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, or mica is used. As shown in FIG. 3, the insulating seat 200 includes a substantially cylindrical main body portion 204, a shoulder portion 208 extending in the extending direction of the coaxial cable radially outward from the upper position of the main body portion 204, and the shoulder portion 208 and the radius. It has an inner lid portion 212 that is located on the opposite side and extends upward. On the shoulder 208 of the insulating seat 200, guide walls 248 are inclined and erected on both sides, and this guides the inner lid 212 when the inner lid 212 is bent.

絶縁座200の本体部204には、端子300の舌片状の嵌合部308を収容する略四角内筒面の端子収容部216が上下に貫通して形成され、本体部204の上部周縁には、フランジ部220が形成されている。また、フランジ部220において、肩部208の延出方向に垂直方向の両側には、半径外方に突出する突出部224a、224bが形成されている。また、肩部208上方の延出方向に垂直方向の両側にも外方に突出する突出部228a、228bが形成されている。絶縁座200を外部導体100に挿着することで、突出部224a、224b、228a、228bは、外部導体100の筒状部104及び保持腕108に作られた矩形の係止部124a、124bに圧入され、128a、128bに取り付けられる。   In the main body portion 204 of the insulating seat 200, a terminal accommodating portion 216 having a substantially rectangular inner cylindrical surface that accommodates the tongue-like fitting portion 308 of the terminal 300 is formed so as to penetrate vertically. The flange portion 220 is formed. Further, in the flange portion 220, projecting portions 224 a and 224 b projecting radially outward are formed on both sides of the shoulder portion 208 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction. In addition, projecting portions 228 a and 228 b projecting outward are also formed on both sides in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction above the shoulder portion 208. By inserting the insulating seat 200 into the outer conductor 100, the protruding portions 224a, 224b, 228a, 228b are connected to the rectangular locking portions 124a, 124b formed on the cylindrical portion 104 and the holding arm 108 of the outer conductor 100. It is press-fitted and attached to 128a and 128b.

中蓋部212は、本体部204と接続する部分において屈曲することができる。中蓋部212の長さは、中蓋部212が完全に屈曲した状態で、中蓋部212の先端が、肩部208の肩部端面252と延伸方向に関して同位置となる長さか若しくは、それよりも少し短い長さである。本実施形態においては、中蓋部212は、屈曲後に切込部の位置にて外側から切れ込みが入り、内側にて本体部204と接続したままであるが、本発明においては、屈曲の際に中蓋部212と本体部との接続部分の全てが、切断されてもよい。   The inner lid portion 212 can be bent at a portion connected to the main body portion 204. The length of the inner lid portion 212 is a length such that the front end of the inner lid portion 212 is in the same position as the shoulder end surface 252 of the shoulder portion 208 in the extending direction in a state where the inner lid portion 212 is completely bent, or It is a little shorter than that. In the present embodiment, the inner lid portion 212 is cut from the outside at the position of the cut portion after bending and remains connected to the main body portion 204 on the inside, but in the present invention, All the connecting portions between the inner lid portion 212 and the main body portion may be cut off.

肩部208の肩部端面252は、端子300のケーブル側端部302(図4参照)よりもケーブル延出方向外側に位置する。本体部204内側及び腕部内側には、本体部204の中蓋部212との接続位置から肩部端面252まで延びるように、ケーブル側から見て矩形に切り取られた溝形状を持つ。該矩形に切り取られた溝形状の側壁が前記案内壁248であり、底面である座部232の端子収容部側の一部には、端子300が配置されるが、座部232は、ケーブル側端部302よりもケーブル延出方向外側において、端子300のケーブル延出方向よりも長いため、端子300が上面に配されない中心導体案内面236を有する。座部232は、ケーブル側縁部に、先端に向けて、端子の接触面の上面よりも下方に延びる斜面240を備える。さらに、該中心導体案内面236は、上方に盛り上がる隆起部244を有し、隆起部244の端部側は、上記斜面240の一部を形成する。また、肩部端面252は突出部228a、228bのケーブル延伸方向の面と一体となっている。そのため、同軸ケーブルをコネクタに配置する際に、同軸ケーブルの誘電体の前端面のケーブル延出方向の位置を確実に規制することができる。   The shoulder end surface 252 of the shoulder 208 is positioned on the outer side in the cable extending direction than the cable side end 302 (see FIG. 4) of the terminal 300. On the inner side of the main body part 204 and the inner side of the arm part, there is a groove shape cut into a rectangle as viewed from the cable side so as to extend from the connection position with the inner lid part 212 of the main body part 204 to the shoulder end surface 252. The groove-shaped side wall cut into the rectangle is the guide wall 248, and the terminal 300 is arranged on a part of the bottom side of the seat portion 232 on the terminal accommodating portion side. Since the terminal 300 is longer than the end portion 302 in the cable extending direction than the cable extending direction of the terminal 300, the terminal 300 has a central conductor guide surface 236 that is not disposed on the upper surface. The seat portion 232 includes a slope 240 that extends downward from the upper surface of the contact surface of the terminal toward the tip of the cable side edge portion. Further, the central conductor guide surface 236 has a raised portion 244 that rises upward, and the end portion side of the raised portion 244 forms a part of the slope 240. Further, the shoulder end face 252 is integrated with the surface of the protruding portions 228a and 228b in the cable extending direction. Therefore, when the coaxial cable is disposed in the connector, the position of the front end face of the dielectric of the coaxial cable in the cable extending direction can be reliably regulated.

図4は、端子300の詳細構成を示し、(a)は、斜視図、(b)は(a)のC−C切断面における断面図である。端子300は、りん青銅などの導電性材料の金属板を打ち抜き、折り曲げ等の加工をして作られる。通常の場合、キャリアに複数の同一の端子が、一定の間隔で取り付けられていて、例えばケーブル側端部302がキャリアに接続した状態で、端子に折り曲げ加工等がなされる。端子300は、端子300のケーブル側端部302をキャリアから取り外した後に、L型同軸コネクタの組み立てに用いられる。図4に示すように、端子300は、同軸ケーブルの中心導体と接触して、電気的に接続される接触部304と、相手コネクタの端子と嵌合する嵌合部308を有している。さらに、端子300には、絶縁座200の端子係止部256a、256b、260a、260bに、それぞれ嵌合するための圧入部324a、324b、322a、322bを有している。   4A and 4B show a detailed configuration of the terminal 300, in which FIG. 4A is a perspective view and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. The terminal 300 is made by punching a metal plate made of a conductive material such as phosphor bronze and bending it. In a normal case, a plurality of identical terminals are attached to the carrier at regular intervals, and the terminal is bent or the like with the cable side end portion 302 connected to the carrier. The terminal 300 is used for assembling the L-shaped coaxial connector after the cable side end 302 of the terminal 300 is removed from the carrier. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal 300 has a contact portion 304 that comes into contact with the central conductor of the coaxial cable and is electrically connected, and a fitting portion 308 that fits into the terminal of the mating connector. Further, the terminal 300 has press-fit portions 324a, 324b, 322a, and 322b for fitting into the terminal locking portions 256a, 256b, 260a, and 260b of the insulating seat 200, respectively.

接触部304は、同軸ケーブルの延出方向に延びている略平面形状であり、同軸ケーブルの中心導体と接触する上面には、中心導体と咬合して、同軸ケーブルが抜けないように、複数の凹部によって形成される凹凸部312が設けられている。また、該略平面の延出方向と逆側の中蓋側端部314近傍には、同軸ケーブル結線時に同軸ケーブルの中心導体の位置決めをし、同軸ケーブルの中心導体の先端位置を規制する突起部316が設けられている。突起部316は、同軸ケーブルの中心導体の先端が奥の方へ行き過ぎるのを制限する中心導体規制面318を一辺(第1の辺)とする略三角形の平面形状を有し、前記第1の辺と対向する頂点が中蓋側端部314の近傍に位置する。突起部316は、接触部304の下側から打ち出されて形成される。また、突起部316は、中心導体規制面318から中蓋側端部314に向けて下がる傾斜を有し、中蓋側端部314近傍において最も低くなっている。そして、三角形の前記第1の辺と対向する頂点において、最も低くなっており、接触部304の平坦面と同じ高さになっている。また、突起部316の幅は、平面形状において、中心導体規制面318の幅が最も広く、中蓋側端部314近傍において最も狭くなっている。   The contact portion 304 has a substantially planar shape extending in the extending direction of the coaxial cable, and the upper surface that contacts the central conductor of the coaxial cable is engaged with the central conductor so that the coaxial cable does not come out. An uneven portion 312 formed by the recessed portion is provided. Further, in the vicinity of the inner lid side end 314 on the opposite side to the extending direction of the substantially flat surface, a projection for positioning the central conductor of the coaxial cable when connecting the coaxial cable and restricting the tip position of the central conductor of the coaxial cable 316 is provided. The projecting portion 316 has a substantially triangular planar shape with the central conductor regulating surface 318 that restricts the tip of the central conductor of the coaxial cable from going too far toward one side (first side). A vertex facing the side is located in the vicinity of the inner lid side end 314. The protruding portion 316 is formed by being punched from the lower side of the contact portion 304. Further, the protrusion 316 has an inclination that decreases from the center conductor regulating surface 318 toward the inner lid side end 314 and is lowest in the vicinity of the inner lid side end 314. And it is the lowest at the apex facing the first side of the triangle, and is the same height as the flat surface of the contact portion 304. Further, the width of the protrusion 316 is the largest in the planar shape, the width of the center conductor regulating surface 318 is the narrowest in the vicinity of the inner lid side end 314.

例えば、中心導体の先端位置を規制する手段として、長方形の突起部を打ち出しにより形成した場合、圧入部324a、324bの部分の強度が劣化するおそれがある。しかし、本実施の形態では、圧入部324a、324bの近傍、すなわち中蓋側端部314の近傍において、打ち出しの幅及び高さが最小になっているので、この部分の強度が所定以上に維持される。したがって、本実施の形態による電気コネクタの突起部316は、このような形状を有することにより、同軸ケーブルの中心導体の先端の位置決めを行い、かつ、端子300の強度を保つことが可能になる。   For example, when a rectangular protrusion is formed by punching as a means for regulating the tip position of the center conductor, the strength of the press-fit portions 324a and 324b may be deteriorated. However, in the present embodiment, the launch width and height are minimized in the vicinity of the press-fit portions 324a and 324b, that is, in the vicinity of the inner lid side end portion 314, so that the strength of these portions is maintained above a predetermined level. Is done. Therefore, the protrusion 316 of the electrical connector according to the present embodiment has such a shape, so that the tip of the central conductor of the coaxial cable can be positioned and the strength of the terminal 300 can be maintained.

図4に示した突起部316は略三角形であるが、この形状に限定されず、類似の他の形状であっても、同様の効果を奏することができる。例えば、突起部316は、台形であってもよい。その場合、突起部316は、同軸ケーブル側の第1の辺(中心導体規制面318)を下底、中蓋側端部314側の第2の辺を上底とする台形となる。そして、前記第1の辺が中心導体の先端位置を規制する中心導体規制面318を形成し、前記第2の辺が圧入部324a、324bの近傍になる。   The protrusions 316 shown in FIG. 4 are substantially triangular, but are not limited to this shape, and similar effects can be obtained even with other similar shapes. For example, the protrusion 316 may be trapezoidal. In this case, the protrusion 316 has a trapezoidal shape with the first side on the coaxial cable side (center conductor regulating surface 318) as the lower base and the second side on the inner lid side end 314 side as the upper base. The first side forms a central conductor regulating surface 318 that regulates the tip position of the central conductor, and the second side is in the vicinity of the press-fit portions 324a and 324b.

図4に示すように、嵌合部308は、接触部304の両端から下方に延長した二つの舌状片320a、320bを有している。舌状片320a、320bは、下方に行くに従って互いの距離を狭めるように傾斜しており、該距離の最も短い部分は、相手コネクタの端子(相手端子)の中心導体の大きさよりも小さい。また、舌状片320a、320bの先端は、相手端子の中心導体を中心側に案内できるように互いの距離を広げるように傾斜する。相手コネクタとの接続時には、相手コネクタの端子の中心導体の嵌合部が二つの舌状片320a、320bを押し広げることによって発生する舌状片320a、320bの内側方向への弾性力によって、相手端子の嵌合部が、把持される。本実施形態において、端子300は、雌型端子であるが、本発明においては、端子は、雄型端子であってもよい。また、舌状片は、2つに限られず、3つ以上であってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, the fitting portion 308 has two tongue-like pieces 320 a and 320 b extending downward from both ends of the contact portion 304. The tongue-shaped pieces 320a and 320b are inclined so as to narrow each other as they go downward, and the shortest part of the distance is smaller than the size of the center conductor of the terminal (mating terminal) of the mating connector. Further, the tips of the tongue-shaped pieces 320a and 320b are inclined so as to increase the mutual distance so that the center conductor of the mating terminal can be guided to the center side. At the time of connection with the mating connector, the mating portion of the center conductor of the terminal of the mating connector pushes and spreads the two tongue-shaped pieces 320a and 320b. The fitting portion of the terminal is gripped. In the present embodiment, the terminal 300 is a female terminal, but in the present invention, the terminal may be a male terminal. Further, the number of tongue-like pieces is not limited to two, and may be three or more.

図5は外部導体100、絶縁座200及び端子300の組み立て後の本発明の一実施形態のコネクタの図である。上記のコネクタは、以下に記載のように組み立てられる。まず、絶縁座200の本体部204を外部導体100の筒状部104に収容するように装着することで、絶縁座200の突出部224a、224b、228a、228bを、外部導体100の係止部124a、124bに圧入し、係止部128a、128bに取り付ける。さらに、端子300の嵌合部308を、絶縁座の端子収容部216に収容するように圧入することで、端子300の圧入部322a、322b、324a、324bが、絶縁座200の端子係止部260a、260b、256a、256bに、それぞれ圧入する。それにより、端子300の接触部304の下面が、絶縁座200の座部232の上面に載置固定される。   FIG. 5 is a view of the connector according to an embodiment of the present invention after the outer conductor 100, the insulating seat 200, and the terminal 300 are assembled. The above connectors are assembled as described below. First, the main body portion 204 of the insulating seat 200 is mounted so as to be accommodated in the cylindrical portion 104 of the outer conductor 100, whereby the protruding portions 224 a, 224 b, 228 a, 228 b of the insulating seat 200 are attached to the engaging portions of the outer conductor 100. It press-fits into 124a, 124b and is attached to the locking portions 128a, 128b. Further, the fitting portion 308 of the terminal 300 is press-fitted so as to be accommodated in the terminal accommodating portion 216 of the insulating seat, so that the press-fitting portions 322a, 322b, 324a, and 324b of the terminal 300 become the terminal locking portion of the insulating seat 200. Press-fit into 260a, 260b, 256a, 256b, respectively. Thereby, the lower surface of the contact portion 304 of the terminal 300 is placed and fixed on the upper surface of the seat portion 232 of the insulating seat 200.

図6は同軸ケーブルをコネクタに配置した後の状態を示す図である。端子300の圧入固定後に、同軸ケーブルをコネクタに配置する。同軸ケーブルは、ストリッパ等を用いて、3段剥き加工されていて、同軸ケーブルの先端から中心導体C1、誘電体C2、シールド線C3及び外皮C4の順で露出している。同軸ケーブルの誘電体の断面を絶縁座200の肩部端面252に当接させ、中心導体C1が端子300に接触するように、同軸ケーブル中心導体C1を端子300の接触部304及び絶縁座200の座部232の中心導体案内面236上に配置する。中心導体C1が剥き出しとなった部分が長すぎる場合には、中心導体C1の先端が、突起部316の中心導体規制面318に当接し、誘電体C2の断面が、肩部端面252に当接しないため、或いは中心導体C1が撓むので、組み立て作業者は、容易に組み立て異常を発見することができる。   FIG. 6 is a view showing a state after the coaxial cable is arranged in the connector. After the terminal 300 is press-fitted and fixed, the coaxial cable is placed in the connector. The coaxial cable is stripped in three stages using a stripper or the like, and is exposed from the tip of the coaxial cable in the order of the central conductor C1, the dielectric C2, the shield line C3, and the outer sheath C4. The coaxial cable center conductor C1 is brought into contact with the shoulder end surface 252 of the insulation seat 200 so that the center conductor C1 contacts the terminal 300, and the coaxial cable center conductor C1 is connected to the contact portion 304 of the terminal 300 and the insulation seat 200. The seat 232 is disposed on the central conductor guide surface 236. If the exposed portion of the center conductor C1 is too long, the tip of the center conductor C1 contacts the center conductor regulating surface 318 of the protrusion 316, and the cross section of the dielectric C2 contacts the shoulder end surface 252. Or because the center conductor C1 bends, the assembling operator can easily find an assembling abnormality.

図7は、同軸ケーブルの中心導体C1を接触部304に載置した後に、外蓋部112を途中まで屈曲させた図である。外蓋部112を屈曲する際に、外蓋部112における平蓋部120からの押圧力を受けて、外蓋部112と共に中蓋部212が屈曲される。また、図8に、図7のA−A切断面における断面図を示す。図8に示されるように、同軸ケーブルの中心導体C1の誘電体等が剥がされて剥き出しとなった部分C11の下方には、端子300の接触部304及び絶縁座200の座部232の中心導体案内面236がある。一方で、同軸ケーブルの誘電体C2、シールド線C3及び外皮C4は、絶縁座200のケーブル延伸方向外側に位置している。   FIG. 7 is a view in which the outer lid portion 112 is bent halfway after the central conductor C1 of the coaxial cable is placed on the contact portion 304. When the outer lid portion 112 is bent, the inner lid portion 212 is bent together with the outer lid portion 112 by receiving a pressing force from the flat lid portion 120 in the outer lid portion 112. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, below the portion C <b> 11 where the dielectric or the like of the central conductor C <b> 1 of the coaxial cable has been peeled off, the central conductor of the contact portion 304 of the terminal 300 and the seat portion 232 of the insulating seat 200 is provided. There is a guide surface 236. On the other hand, the dielectric C2, the shield line C3, and the outer skin C4 of the coaxial cable are located on the outer side of the insulating seat 200 in the cable extending direction.

さらに、外部導体100の外蓋部112(特に、平蓋部120)が筒状部104を覆うように倒される際に、その屈曲部を屈曲させる。その際に、外部導体100における平蓋部120によって、絶縁座200の中蓋部212の外面に押圧力が印加される。そして、中蓋部212は、該押圧力を受けて、中蓋部212の内面(すなわち押圧面)と、端子300の接触部304の上面(すなわち、中心導体C1を支持するための支持面)との間で同軸ケーブルの中心導体C1を挟圧する。その後、固定部148によって、保持腕108を包囲して、外蓋部112が開かないように外蓋部112の位置を固定する。さらに、シールド線カシメ部156によってシールド線C3をカシメ包囲して、シールド線C3と外部導体100の電気的接続を確保する。また、外皮カシメ部132によって外皮C4をカシメ包囲して、同軸ケーブルがコネクタから外れないように固定する。上記のように、中心導体C1は、挟圧され、シールド線C3及び外皮C4は、カシメ包囲されて大きく変形するが、シールド線から露出している誘電体C2は、大きく挟圧されることもカシメ包囲されることもなく、同軸ケーブルがコネクタに固定された状態であっても大きく変形することがない。従って、コネクタ接続時のケーブルのインピーダンス等の電気的特性の変化が少ない。   Further, when the outer lid portion 112 (particularly, the flat lid portion 120) of the outer conductor 100 is tilted so as to cover the cylindrical portion 104, the bent portion is bent. At that time, a pressing force is applied to the outer surface of the inner lid portion 212 of the insulating seat 200 by the flat lid portion 120 of the outer conductor 100. The inner lid portion 212 receives the pressing force, and the inner surface of the inner lid portion 212 (that is, the pressing surface) and the upper surface of the contact portion 304 of the terminal 300 (that is, the supporting surface for supporting the central conductor C1). The center conductor C1 of the coaxial cable is clamped between the two. Thereafter, the holding portion 108 is surrounded by the fixing portion 148, and the position of the outer lid portion 112 is fixed so that the outer lid portion 112 does not open. Further, the shield wire C3 is caulked and surrounded by the shield wire crimping portion 156, and the electrical connection between the shield wire C3 and the external conductor 100 is ensured. Further, the outer skin C4 is caulked and surrounded by the outer skin crimping portion 132, and the coaxial cable is fixed so as not to be detached from the connector. As described above, the center conductor C1 is pinched, and the shield wire C3 and the outer skin C4 are squeezed and greatly deformed, but the dielectric C2 exposed from the shield wire is also greatly pinched. Even if the coaxial cable is fixed to the connector without being caulked, it is not greatly deformed. Therefore, there is little change in electrical characteristics such as the impedance of the cable when the connector is connected.

図9に固定後のコネクタ及び同軸ケーブルの図を、図10に、図9のB−B切断面における断面図を示す。中蓋部212の内面(押圧面)と端子300の接触部304の上面(支持面)によって、中心導体C1を挟圧し、端子300と中心導体C1の電気的接続を確保する。接触部304の上面にある凹凸部312が、中心導体C1に咬合するため、端子300から中心導体C1が離れにくく、中心導体の電気的接続が安定的に保たれる。さらに、中蓋部212の内面と絶縁座200の隆起部244による挟圧力によって、中心導体C1を保持する。中心導体C1は、中蓋部212の内面と端子300の接触部304の上面による挟圧力によって、電気的接続が確保され、中蓋部212の内面と隆起部244による挟圧力によって保持されるため、半田付けによって中心導体C1を端子に固定する必要がない。また、同軸ケーブル延伸方向に張力が同軸ケーブルに印加された場合、中蓋部212と隆起部244との間の中心導体C1の一部分に該張力がかかるが、中蓋部212は平面で、隆起部244は、滑らかな曲面で形成されており、通常尖っていないため、中心導体が断線しにくい。一方で、中蓋部212と隆起部244によって、中心導体C1が挟圧されていないと、中心導体の、中蓋部と端子の接触部のケーブル側端部との間にある部分に張力がかかる。この場合には、接触部のケーブル側の先端角部は尖っていることが多く、中心導体の該先端角部に接触する部分近辺に張力が集中するため、断線の原因となり易い。さらに、接触部のケーブル側の端部が、端子の使用前にキャリアと接続していた部分である場合には、端部に棘等が残って、中心導体が傷つくことがあるため、特に断線し易くなる。   FIG. 9 is a view of the connector and the coaxial cable after being fixed, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. The center conductor C1 is clamped by the inner surface (pressing surface) of the inner lid portion 212 and the upper surface (supporting surface) of the contact portion 304 of the terminal 300, and electrical connection between the terminal 300 and the center conductor C1 is ensured. Since the uneven portion 312 on the upper surface of the contact portion 304 is engaged with the center conductor C1, the center conductor C1 is not easily separated from the terminal 300, and the electrical connection of the center conductor is stably maintained. Further, the center conductor C <b> 1 is held by the clamping pressure between the inner surface of the inner lid portion 212 and the raised portion 244 of the insulating seat 200. The central conductor C1 is secured by the clamping pressure between the inner surface of the inner lid portion 212 and the upper surface of the contact portion 304 of the terminal 300, and is held by the clamping pressure between the inner surface of the middle lid portion 212 and the raised portion 244. There is no need to fix the central conductor C1 to the terminal by soldering. Further, when a tension is applied to the coaxial cable in the coaxial cable extending direction, the tension is applied to a part of the central conductor C1 between the middle lid portion 212 and the raised portion 244. However, the middle lid portion 212 is flat and raised. Since the portion 244 is formed with a smooth curved surface and is usually not sharp, the central conductor is difficult to break. On the other hand, if the center conductor C1 is not pinched by the inner lid portion 212 and the raised portion 244, tension is applied to the portion of the center conductor between the inner lid portion and the cable side end of the contact portion of the terminal. Take it. In this case, the tip end corner on the cable side of the contact portion is often sharp, and tension is concentrated near the portion of the center conductor that contacts the tip end corner, which is likely to cause disconnection. Furthermore, if the end of the contact side on the cable side is the part that was connected to the carrier before using the terminal, spines or the like may remain at the end, and the center conductor may be damaged. It becomes easy to do.

図8及び図10に示すように、誘電体C2を絶縁座200の外側に位置するように同軸ケーブルを配置すると、誘電体C2に覆われた部分C12の下方に空間ができる。このとき、外蓋部112が誘電体C2を下方に押して移動させることができるため、中蓋部212の厚みを、誘電体C2の厚みよりも薄くして、低背化をすることができる。部分C12の中心線が、部分C11の中心線よりも下方に移動しても、絶縁座200は、ケーブル側端部に斜面240を備えるため、中心導体C1は、絶縁座の肩部端面252で折れ曲がることなく、斜面240に沿って滑らかに下方へ曲がり、断線しにくい。また、誘電体C2が、上部から外蓋部112によって押圧されても、座部232によって挟圧されず、変形しないため、コネクタ接続時のケーブルのインピーダンス等の電気的特性の変化が少ない。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, when the coaxial cable is arranged so that the dielectric C2 is positioned outside the insulating seat 200, a space is created below the portion C12 covered with the dielectric C2. At this time, since the outer lid portion 112 can push and move the dielectric C2 downward, the thickness of the inner lid portion 212 can be made thinner than the thickness of the dielectric C2 to reduce the height. Even if the center line of the portion C12 moves below the center line of the portion C11, the insulating seat 200 includes the inclined surface 240 at the end portion on the cable side, so that the center conductor C1 is the shoulder end surface 252 of the insulating seat. Without bending, it bends smoothly downward along the slope 240 and is not easily broken. Further, even when the dielectric C2 is pressed from above by the outer lid portion 112, it is not pinched by the seat portion 232 and is not deformed, so that there is little change in electrical characteristics such as cable impedance when the connector is connected.

また、屈曲時に中蓋部212の先端部を肩部端面252と延伸方向に一致させることによって、絶縁座200及び肩部端面252に断面が当接する誘電体C2によって、中心導体C1と外部導体100との間の空間が隔てられることになるため、中心導体C1が外部導体100に接触短絡しにくくすることができる。   In addition, the center conductor C1 and the outer conductor 100 are separated by a dielectric C2 whose section abuts against the insulating seat 200 and the shoulder end surface 252 by aligning the distal end portion of the inner lid portion 212 with the shoulder end surface 252 when extending. Since the space between the center conductor C1 and the outer conductor 100 is less likely to be short-circuited, the space between the center conductor C1 and the outer conductor 100 can be prevented.

同軸ケーブルのシールド線C3に覆われ、外皮に覆われない部分C13は、シールド線カシメ部156によってカシメられることにより、シールド線C3が誘電体C2内部に押し込まれる。そのため、本実施形態において、部分C13における中心の位置は、部分C12における中心と高さ方向において同一の位置にあるが、本発明では、下方に移動してもよい。   A portion C13 covered by the shielded wire C3 of the coaxial cable and not covered by the outer cover is crimped by the shielded wire crimping portion 156, whereby the shielded wire C3 is pushed into the dielectric C2. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the center position in the portion C13 is at the same position in the height direction as the center in the portion C12, but may be moved downward in the present invention.

本実施形態において、外皮C4の一部は、外皮カシメ部168によってカシメられることにより圧縮して薄くなるが、一定の厚さを持つため、外皮に覆われる部分C14内の中心導体は、下方に移動するが、本発明では、部分C14が同一の高さを保ってもよい。   In this embodiment, a part of the outer skin C4 is compressed and thinned by being caulked by the outer skin caulking portion 168. However, since it has a certain thickness, the central conductor in the portion C14 covered by the outer skin is downward. Although it moves, in this invention, the part C14 may keep the same height.

以上、本発明者によってなされた発明をその実施の形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能であることはいうまでもない。   As mentioned above, the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiment. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say.

L型同軸コネクタのような電気コネクタには、様々な用途があり、例えば、情報通信機器産業及び自動車産業など幅広い産業分野において、情報機器や電子機器の内部配線等に利用することができる。   An electrical connector such as an L-shaped coaxial connector has various uses. For example, it can be used for internal wiring of information equipment and electronic equipment in a wide range of industrial fields such as the information communication equipment industry and the automobile industry.

100 外部導体
104 筒状部
106 間隙
108 保持腕
112 外蓋部
116 突状座部
120 切込溝
122 環状ロック溝
124a、124b 係止部
128a、128b 係止部
132 屈曲部
136 平蓋部
140 側部
144 突状部
148 固定部
152 側部
156 シールド線カシメ部
160 側部
164 突状部
168 外皮カシメ部
176 突状部
200 絶縁座
204 本体部
208 肩部
212 中蓋部
216 端子収容部
220 フランジ部
224a、224b 突出部
228a、228b 突出部
232 座部
236 中心導体案内面
240 斜面
244 隆起部
248 案内壁
252 肩部端面
256a、256b 端子係止部
260a、260b 端子係止部
300 端子
302 ケーブル側端部
304 接触部
308 嵌合部
312 凹凸部
314 中蓋側端部
316 突起部
318 中心導体規制面
320 舌状片
322a、322b 圧入部
324a、324b 圧入部
C1 中心導体
C2 誘電体
C3 シールド線
C4 外皮
100 outer conductor 104 cylindrical portion 106 gap 108 holding arm 112 outer lid portion 116 projecting seat portion 120 cut groove 122 annular lock grooves 124a and 124b locking portions 128a and 128b locking portion 132 bent portion 136 flat lid portion 140 side Part 144 Protruding part 148 Fixing part 152 Side part 156 Shielded wire caulking part 160 Side part 164 Protruding part 168 Outer skin caulking part 176 Protruding part 200 Insulating seat 204 Main body part 208 Shoulder part 212 Middle cover part 216 Terminal accommodating part 220 Flange 224a, 224b Protruding part 228a, 228b Protruding part 232 Seat part 236 Central conductor guide surface 240 Slope 244 Raised part 248 Guide wall 252 Shoulder end face 256a, 256b Terminal locking part 260a, 260b Terminal locking part 300 Terminal 302 Cable side End portion 304 Contact portion 308 Fitting portion 312 Concavity and convexity portion 314 Middle lid side end portion 316 Protrusion 318 Central conductor regulating surface 320 Tongue piece 322a, 322b Press-fit portion 324a, 324b Press-fit portion C1 Center conductor C2 Dielectric C3 Shield wire C4 Outer skin

Claims (4)

同軸ケーブルの延出方向と相手コネクタへの挿着方向がほぼ直角となる電気コネクタであって、
前記同軸ケーブルの中心導体と上面で接触する接触部と、相手コネクタと嵌合する嵌合部とを備える端子と、
前記端子の前記嵌合部を収容する本体部と、前記本体部から前記延出方向に延出する肩部と、前記本体部の上部と接続し、接続部分が屈曲し、少なくとも前記端子の前記接触部の上面に配置される同軸ケーブルの中心導体を挟圧する中蓋部とを備える絶縁座と、
前記絶縁座の前記本体部を収容する収容部と、前記収容部の上部に接続し、接続部分が屈曲し、前記中蓋部の外面及び前記同軸ケーブルの誘電体部を押圧して屈曲する外蓋部とを備える外部導体とを備え、
前記肩部は、前記接触部の同軸ケーブル側端部よりも延出方向外側に端面を有し、 先端に向けて前記端子の前記接触部上面よりも下方に延びる斜面と、前記斜面の両側に立設する壁面とを有する、
ことを特徴とする電気コネクタ。
An electrical connector in which the extension direction of the coaxial cable and the insertion direction to the mating connector are substantially perpendicular,
A terminal provided with a contact portion that contacts the central conductor of the coaxial cable on the upper surface, and a fitting portion that fits into the mating connector;
A main body portion that accommodates the fitting portion of the terminal, a shoulder portion that extends in the extending direction from the main body portion, an upper portion of the main body portion, a connection portion is bent, and at least the terminal of the terminal An insulating seat comprising an inner lid portion that clamps the central conductor of the coaxial cable disposed on the upper surface of the contact portion;
A housing portion for housing the main body portion of the insulating seat; an outer portion connected to the upper portion of the housing portion; the connecting portion is bent; and the outer surface of the inner lid portion and the dielectric portion of the coaxial cable are pressed and bent. An outer conductor including a lid,
The shoulder portion has an end surface on the outer side in the extending direction than the end portion on the coaxial cable side of the contact portion, an inclined surface extending downward from the upper surface of the contact portion of the terminal toward the tip, and both sides of the inclined surface Having a wall surface to stand,
An electrical connector characterized by that.
前記肩部は、前記端子の同軸ケーブル側端面よりも延出方向外側の上面に上方に隆起する隆起部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気コネクタ。   The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the shoulder portion has a raised portion that protrudes upward on the upper surface on the outer side in the extending direction from the end surface of the terminal on the coaxial cable side. 前記中蓋部の厚みは、前記同軸ケーブルの誘電体の厚みよりも薄いことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電気コネクタ。   The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the inner lid portion is smaller than a thickness of a dielectric of the coaxial cable. 前記接触部は、上面に凹凸部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電気コネクタ。   The electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the contact portion includes an uneven portion on an upper surface.
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WO2011018880A1 (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-17 タイコ エレクトロニクス ジャパン合同会社 Coaxial connector and method for assembling the same
WO2011137593A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 深圳市电连精密技术有限公司 Bending coaxial electric connector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3306752A1 (en) * 2016-10-06 2018-04-11 Dai-Ichi Seiko Co., Ltd. Coaxial cable connector and method of use thereof
EP3306751A1 (en) * 2016-10-06 2018-04-11 Dai-Ichi Seiko Co., Ltd. Coaxial cable connector and method of use thereof
JP2022181652A (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-12-08 矢崎総業株式会社 electromagnetic shield connector
JP7440460B2 (en) 2021-05-26 2024-02-28 矢崎総業株式会社 electromagnetic shield connector

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CN103457048B (en) 2017-03-01
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CN103457048A (en) 2013-12-18
JP5615318B2 (en) 2014-10-29
KR101687862B1 (en) 2016-12-19
TW201401691A (en) 2014-01-01

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