JP2013207915A - Controller of voltage converter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately detect an average value of reactor current in a voltage converter.SOLUTION: A controller (30) of a voltage converter comprises: current detection means (18, 310) which detects reactor current (IL); average voltage calculation means (332) which respectively calculates an average value (aveVL) of an input voltage (VL) and an average value (aveVH) of an output voltage (VH) in a period unit of a gate signal (PWC); change rate calculation means (333) which calculates a change rate (di/dt) of the reactor current by using the average values of the input voltage and the output voltage, and inductance (L) of a reactor (L1); average current estimation means (336) which estimates an average value (aveIL) of the reactor current in the period unit of the gate signal by using the reactor current and the change rate of the reactor current; and control means (350) which controls an operation of the voltage converter (12) on the basis of the estimated average value of the reactor current.

Description

  The present invention relates to a technical field of a control device for a voltage conversion device mounted on, for example, a vehicle.

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, as an environmentally-friendly vehicle, an electric vehicle that is mounted with a power storage device (for example, a secondary battery or a capacitor) and travels using a driving force generated from electric power stored in the power storage device has attracted attention. Examples of the electric vehicle include an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, and a fuel cell vehicle.

  In these electric vehicles, a motor generator for generating driving force for traveling by receiving electric power from the power storage device when starting or accelerating, and generating electric power by regenerative braking during braking to store electric energy in the power storage device May be provided. Thus, in order to control a motor generator according to a driving | running | working state, an inverter is mounted in an electric vehicle.

  In such a vehicle, a voltage conversion device (converter) may be provided between the power storage device and the inverter in order to stably supply power used by the inverter that varies depending on the vehicle state. With this converter, the inverter input voltage can be made higher than the output voltage of the power storage device to increase the output of the motor and reduce the motor current at the same output, thereby reducing the size and cost of the inverter and motor Can be achieved.

  In order to further improve the fuel efficiency of the electric vehicle, it is important to improve the efficiency by reducing the loss of the converter. For this reason, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 propose techniques for switching driving the boost converter with only one arm. According to such a technique, it is said that the loss of the converter can be reduced as much as the current ripple can be reduced.

JP 2011-120329 A JP 2006-074932 A International Publication No. 2010-137127

  The operation of the converter is controlled based on the average value of the current flowing through the reactor. However, when performing the one-arm drive described above, a negative current cannot flow when the arm corresponding to the positive current is driven, and when the arm corresponding to the negative current is driven. A positive current cannot flow. Therefore, when the reactor current is close to zero, it is difficult to obtain an average value of the reactor current by a normal method.

  Specifically, the average value of the reactor current is detected, for example, by sampling the reactor current at a timing corresponding to a carrier signal for generating a gate signal for switching on / off of the switching element. This makes use of the fact that the peak and valley of the carrier signal are approximately halfway between the switching timings of the switching elements (in other words, the peak and valley of the reactor current).

  On the other hand, when one-arm drive is performed, current can flow only in one of the polarities, and thus nonlinear control is performed when the reactor current becomes near zero. For this reason, the peaks and valleys of the carrier signal are shifted from the intermediate point of the switching timing of the switching element. Therefore, even if the reactor current is sampled at the timing based on the carrier signal, an accurate average value cannot be estimated.

  As described above, the one-arm drive described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 described above has a technical problem that it is difficult to accurately detect the average value of the reactor current in the vicinity of zero.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a control device for a voltage conversion device capable of estimating an average value of a reactor current with high accuracy in a voltage conversion device that performs one-arm drive. This is the issue.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, the control device for the voltage converter according to the present invention alternatively turns on the first switching element and the second switching element that are connected in series to the reactor, so that the first switching element is turned on. A control device for a voltage converter capable of realizing one-arm drive by only one of a first arm including an element and a second arm including the second switching element, wherein the current flowing through the reactor Current detection means for detecting a certain reactor current, and an average for calculating an average value of an input voltage and an average value of an output voltage in one cycle of a gate signal for switching on / off of each of the first switching element and the second switching element Voltage calculation means, average value of the input voltage and average value of the output voltage, and inductance of the reactor And an average current estimation for estimating an average value of the reactor current in one period of the gate signal using the rate-of-change calculating means for calculating the rate of change of the reactor current and the rate of change of the reactor current and the reactor current. Means and control means for controlling the operation of the voltage converter based on the estimated average value of the reactor current.

  The voltage conversion device according to the present invention is a converter mounted on a vehicle, for example, and includes a first switching element and a second switching element that are respectively connected in series to a reactor. As the first switching element and the second switching element, for example, an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), a power MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistor, or a power bipolar transistor can be used.

  For example, a diode is connected in parallel to each of the first switching element and the second switching element to form a first arm and a second arm, respectively. In other words, the first switching element forms a first arm, and the switching operation of the first arm can be switched on and off. Similarly, the second switching element forms a second arm, and on / off of driving in the second arm can be switched by the switching operation.

  In addition, the voltage conversion device according to the present invention particularly controls the first switching element and the second switching element to be selectively turned on, whereby the first arm and the second arm including the first switching element are controlled. One-arm drive by only one of the second arms including the switching element can be realized.

  When the one-arm drive is performed, it is determined which of the first arm and the second arm the one-arm drive should be performed based on, for example, a voltage value or a current value to be output. More specifically, for example, when a motor generator connected to the voltage converter performs a regenerative operation, the one-arm drive by the first arm is selected, and when the power running operation is performed, the one-arm drive by the second arm is selected. The As described above, when one arm is driven, the one arm driving by the first arm and the one arm driving by the first arm are appropriately switched.

  A control device for a voltage conversion device according to the present invention is a device that controls the operation of the voltage conversion device described above. For example, one or a plurality of CPUs (Central Processing Units), MPUs (Micro Processing Units), various processors, Various controllers, or various types such as a single or a plurality of ECUs (Electronic Controlled Units), which may appropriately include various storage means such as ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), buffer memory or flash memory. It can take the form of various computer systems such as processing units, various controllers or microcomputer devices.

  During the operation of the control device of the voltage converter according to the present invention, the reactor current, which is the current flowing through the reactor, is detected by the current detection means. The current detection means includes, for example, a current sensor provided around the reactor and an ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) that samples the reactor current at an appropriate timing.

  In the present invention, the average voltage calculation means calculates the average value of the input voltage and the average value of the output voltage in one cycle of the gate signal for switching on / off of each of the first switching element and the second switching element. Here, “input voltage” means a voltage before boosting by the voltage converter (that is, a voltage input from a battery or the like), and “output voltage” means after boosting by the voltage converter. (That is, a voltage output to an inverter or the like). For the average value of the input voltage and the average value of the output voltage, for example, the voltage value is sampled at the timing of the peak and valley of the carrier signal, and an intermediate value between the voltage value corresponding to the peak of the carrier signal and the voltage value corresponding to the valley is taken. Can be calculated.

  When the average value of the input voltage and the average value of the output voltage are calculated, the change rate of the reactor current is calculated by the change rate calculation means. The change rate calculating means calculates the change rate of the reactor current using the average value of the input voltage and the average value of the output voltage calculated by the average voltage calculating means, and the reactor inductance stored in advance. More specifically, the change rate of the reactor current can be calculated as a value obtained by subtracting the average value of the input voltage from the average value of the output voltage and further dividing by the inductance of the reactor.

  The rate of change of the reactor current can also be calculated from the difference between, for example, sampling the reactor current at two points. However, when the reactor current is extremely close to zero, the reactor current may reach zero in an instant. In such a case, even if sampling is performed at a high speed, a situation in which the sampled value has already reached zero may occur. Therefore, when the change rate is calculated by directly sampling the reactor current, there is a possibility that the accurate change rate cannot be calculated because the sampled value is zero.

  However, in this aspect, as described above, the change rate of the reactor current is calculated from the average value of the input voltage and the average value of the output voltage. Therefore, even when the reactor is near zero, the average value can be calculated reliably.

  When the change rate of the reactor current is calculated, the average current estimating means estimates the average value of the reactor current in one cycle of the gate signal (for example, the period from the rising timing of the gate signal to the next rising timing). Below, an example of the calculation method of the average value of a reactor current is shown.

  When calculating the average value of the reactor current, first, the first current amount flowing through the reactor in the first period from the rising timing to the falling timing of the gate signal where the reactor current becomes zero is calculated. More specifically, the first current amount can be calculated as a triangular area with the length of the first period as the base and the reactor current at the falling timing (in other words, the peak value of the reactor current) as the height. .

  Subsequently, the timing at which the reactor current becomes zero after the falling timing is calculated. The timing when the reactor current becomes zero can be predicted from the reactor current and the change rate of the reactor current at the falling timing.

  When the timing when the reactor current becomes zero is estimated, the second amount of current flowing through the reactor in the second period from the falling timing to the timing when the reactor current becomes zero is calculated. More specifically, the second current amount can be calculated as a triangular area with the length of the second period as the base and the reactor current at the falling timing (in other words, the peak value of the reactor current) as the height. .

  When the first current amount and the second current amount are calculated, in addition to the first current amount and the second current amount, the average value of the reactor current is calculated using a period of one cycle of the gate signal. Calculated. More specifically, the average value of the reactor current flows as a value obtained by adding the first current amount and the second current amount calculated as the triangular area as described above (that is, in one period of the gate signal). A value obtained by dividing the total current amount by the length of the period corresponding to one period of the gate signal (in other words, a rectangular shape having the same area as the triangle corresponding to the total current amount and having a period corresponding to one period of the gate signal. It can be calculated as (height).

  As an estimation method of the average value of the reactor current, for example, a method of sampling and calculating the reactor current based on a carrier signal can be considered. However, when performing single-sided arm drive, current can only flow through one of the polarities unless the arm is switched, so that the correspondence between the carrier signal and the reactor current is normal drive (ie, single-arm drive). A different situation can occur than when performing a non-driving). For example, in the one-arm drive, since the nonlinear control is performed when the reactor current is close to zero, the periodic up and down of the reactor current is temporarily disturbed. Therefore, even if it is attempted to calculate the average value based on the carrier signal, if the one-arm drive is performed, the average value may not be obtained.

  In the present invention, however, as described above, the average value of the reactor current is estimated using the rate of change of the reactor current calculated from the average value of the input voltage and the average value of the output voltage. Therefore, even when single arm driving is performed, the average value of the reactor current can be accurately estimated.

  When the average value of the reactor current is calculated, the control unit controls the voltage conversion device based on the estimated average value of the reactor current. For example, the duty ratio of the first switching element and the second switching element is determined based on the average value of the reactor current. The duty ratio is output as a duty signal and is compared with the carrier signal to generate a gate signal. According to the control device for a voltage converter according to the present invention, since the average value of the reactor current is accurately estimated, the voltage converter can be appropriately controlled.

  In one aspect of the control device for a voltage converter according to the present invention, the average current estimation means estimates the average value of the reactor current when the reactor current at the falling timing of the gate signal is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value. To do.

  According to this aspect, before the average value of the reactor current is estimated by the average current estimating means, is the reactor current at the falling timing of the gate signal (in other words, the peak value of the reactor current) equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value? It is determined whether or not. The average value of the reactor current is estimated by the average current estimating means when the reactor current at the falling timing of the gate signal is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value.

  Here, the “predetermined threshold value” is set as a threshold value for determining whether or not the situation is suitable for estimating the average value of the reactor current by the average current estimating means. Here, according to the present inventors' research, when the peak value of the reactor current is a relatively large value, the inductance of the reactor fluctuates, and the above-described rate of change of the reactor current cannot be accurately calculated. It turns out that there is a risk. It has also been found that the average value of the reactor current can be obtained by a method other than the method of obtaining the change rate of the reactor current from the average value of the input voltage and the average value of the output voltage.

  Therefore, if the average current of the reactor current is estimated by the average current estimating means when the reactor current at the falling timing of the gate signal is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, the average value of the reactor current can be calculated under appropriate conditions. It is possible to estimate. If the reactor current at the falling timing of the gate signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the average value of the reactor current may be estimated by means other than the average current estimation means.

  In the aspect in which the average value is estimated when the reactor current is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value, the predetermined threshold value may be set corresponding to a region where the inductance of the reactor is constant.

  In this case, it is determined whether or not the reactor current at the falling timing of the gate signal is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, so that the reactor is constant (that is, the value is stored in advance), or It can be determined whether the reactor is fluctuating (that is, a value different from a value stored in advance).

  Here, “constant” means not only that the inductance of the reactor does not fluctuate at all, but also a broad concept including the case where the fluctuation of the reactor is small enough not to affect the calculation of the change rate of the reactor current. . That is, the “constant” in this aspect may include some margin.

  According to the configuration described above, it is possible to reliably avoid a situation in which the rate of change of the reactor current cannot be accurately calculated due to the fluctuation of the reactor. Therefore, the average value of the reactor current can be accurately estimated.

  The effect | action and other gain of this invention are clarified from the form for implementing invention demonstrated below.

It is the schematic which shows the whole structure of the vehicle by which the control apparatus of the voltage converter which concerns on 1st Embodiment is mounted. It is a chart figure showing change of current value at the time of both arm drive. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the flow of the electric current at the time of a lower arm drive. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the flow of the electric current at the time of an upper arm drive. It is a chart figure showing change of current value at the time of one arm drive. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of ECU which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the average reactor current estimation circuit which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the control apparatus of the voltage converter which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a chart figure which shows the estimation method of the average reactor current at the time of a lower arm drive. It is a chart figure which shows the estimation method of the average reactor current at the time of an upper arm drive. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of ECU which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the control apparatus of the voltage converter which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a chart figure which shows the switching determination method of the estimation means at the time of a lower arm drive. It is a graph which shows the relationship between a reactor current and the inductance value of a reactor. It is a graph which shows the relationship between a reactor current and sampling timing. It is a chart figure which shows the switching determination method of the estimation means at the time of an upper arm drive.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<First Embodiment>
First, an overall configuration of a vehicle on which a control device for a voltage converter according to a first embodiment is mounted will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of a vehicle in which the control device for a voltage conversion device according to this embodiment is mounted.

  In FIG. 1, a vehicle 100 on which a control device for a voltage converter according to this embodiment is mounted is configured as a hybrid vehicle using an engine 40 and motor generators MG1 and MG2 as power sources. However, the configuration of the vehicle 100 is not limited to this, and the vehicle 100 can be applied to a vehicle (for example, an electric vehicle or a fuel cell vehicle) that can be driven by electric power from the power storage device. Moreover, although this embodiment demonstrates the structure mounted in the vehicle 100 by the control apparatus of a voltage converter, it is applicable if it is an apparatus driven by an AC motor other than a vehicle.

  The vehicle 100 includes a DC voltage generator 20, a load device 45, a smoothing capacitor C2, and an ECU 30.

  DC voltage generation unit 20 includes a power storage device 28, system relays SR1 and SR2, a smoothing capacitor C1, and a converter 12.

  The power storage device 28 includes a secondary battery such as nickel hydride or lithium ion, and a power storage device such as an electric double layer capacitor. The DC voltage VL output from the power storage device 28 is detected by the voltage sensor 10. Voltage sensor 10 then outputs a detected value of detected DC voltage VL to ECU 30.

  System relay SR1 is connected between the positive terminal of power storage device 28 and power line PL1, and system relay SR2 is connected between the negative terminal of power storage device 28 and ground line NL. System relays SR <b> 1 and SR <b> 2 are controlled by a signal SE from ECU 30, and switch between supply and interruption of power from power storage device 28 to converter 12.

  Converter 12 is an example of the “voltage converter” of the present invention, and includes a reactor L1, switching elements Q1 and Q2, and diodes D1 and D2. The switching elements Q1 and Q2 are examples of the “first switching element” and the “second switching element” of the present invention, and are connected in series between the power line PL2 and the ground line NL. Switching elements Q1 and Q2 are controlled by a gate signal PWC from ECU 30.

  As the switching elements Q1 and Q2, for example, an IGBT, a power MOS transistor, a power bipolar transistor, or the like can be used. Anti-parallel diodes D1 and D2 are arranged for switching elements Q1 and Q2. Reactor L1 is provided between a connection node of switching elements Q1 and Q2 and power line PL1. Smoothing capacitor C2 is connected between power line PL2 and ground line NL.

  The current sensor 18 is an example of the “current detection means” in the present invention, detects the reactor current flowing through the reactor L1, and outputs the detected value IL to the ECU 30.

  Load device 45 includes an inverter 23, motor generators MG <b> 1 and MG <b> 2, an engine 40, a power split mechanism 41, and drive wheels 42. Inverter 23 includes an inverter 14 for driving motor generator MG1 and an inverter 22 for driving motor generator MG2. As shown in FIG. 1, it is not essential to provide two sets of inverters and motor generators. For example, only one set of inverter 14 and motor generator MG1 or inverter 22 and motor generator MG2 may be provided.

  Motor generators MG1 and MG2 receive AC power supplied from inverter 23 and generate rotational driving force for vehicle propulsion. Motor generators MG1 and MG2 receive rotational force from the outside, generate AC power according to a regenerative torque command from ECU 30, and generate regenerative braking force in vehicle 100.

  Motor generators MG1 and MG2 are also coupled to engine 40 via power split mechanism 41. Then, the driving force generated by engine 40 and the driving force generated by motor generators MG1, MG2 are controlled to have an optimal ratio. Alternatively, either one of motor generators MG1 and MG2 may function exclusively as an electric motor, and the other motor generator may function exclusively as a generator. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that motor generator MG1 functions as a generator driven by engine 40, and motor generator MG2 functions as an electric motor that drives drive wheels 42.

  For the power split mechanism 41, for example, a planetary gear mechanism (planetary gear) is used in order to distribute the power of the engine 40 to both the drive wheels 42 and the motor generator MG1.

  Inverter 14 receives the boosted voltage from converter 12, and drives motor generator MG1 to start engine 40, for example. Inverter 14 also outputs regenerative power generated by motor generator MG <b> 1 by mechanical power transmitted from engine 40 to converter 12. At this time, converter 12 is controlled by ECU 30 to operate as a step-down circuit.

  Inverter 14 is provided in parallel between power line PL2 and ground line NL, and includes U-phase upper and lower arms 15, V-phase upper and lower arms 16, and W-phase upper and lower arms 17. Each phase upper and lower arm is composed of a switching element connected in series between power line PL2 and ground line NL. For example, the U-phase upper and lower arms 15 are composed of switching elements Q3 and Q4, the V-phase upper and lower arms 16 are composed of switching elements Q5 and Q6, and the W-phase upper and lower arms 17 are composed of switching elements Q7 and Q8. Antiparallel diodes D3 to D8 are connected to switching elements Q3 to Q8, respectively. Switching elements Q3 to Q8 are controlled by a gate signal PWI from ECU 30.

  For example, motor generator MG1 is a three-phase permanent magnet type synchronous motor, and one end of three coils of U, V, and W phases is commonly connected to a neutral point. Further, the other end of each phase coil is connected to a connection node of switching elements of upper and lower arms 15 to 17 for each phase.

  Inverter 22 is connected to converter 12 in parallel with inverter 14.

  Inverter 22 converts the DC voltage output from converter 12 into three-phase AC and outputs the same to motor generator MG2 that drives drive wheels. Inverter 22 also outputs regenerative power generated by motor generator MG2 to converter 12 along with regenerative braking. At this time, converter 12 is controlled by ECU 30 to operate as a step-down circuit. Although the internal configuration of the inverter 22 is not shown, it is the same as that of the inverter 14 and will not be described in detail.

  Converter 12 is basically controlled such that switching elements Q1 and Q2 are turned on and off in a complementary manner in each switching period. During the boosting operation, converter 12 boosts DC voltage VL supplied from power storage device 28 to DC voltage VH (this DC voltage corresponding to the input voltage to inverter 14 is also referred to as “system voltage” hereinafter). This boosting operation is performed by supplying the electromagnetic energy accumulated in the reactor L1 during the ON period of the switching element Q2 to the power line PL2 via the switching element Q1 and the antiparallel diode D1.

  Converter 12 steps down DC voltage VH to DC voltage VL during the step-down operation. This step-down operation is performed by supplying the electromagnetic energy accumulated in the reactor L1 during the ON period of the switching element Q1 to the ground line NL via the switching element Q2 and the antiparallel diode D2.

  The voltage conversion ratio (the ratio of VH and VL) in these step-up and step-down operations is controlled by the on-period ratio (duty ratio) of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 in the switching period. If switching elements Q1 and Q2 are fixed to ON and OFF, respectively, VH = VL (voltage conversion ratio = 1.0) can be obtained.

  Smoothing capacitor C <b> 2 smoothes the DC voltage from converter 12 and supplies the smoothed DC voltage to inverter 23. The voltage sensor 13 detects the voltage across the smoothing capacitor C2, that is, the system voltage VH, and outputs the detected value to the ECU 30.

  When the torque command value of motor generator MG1 is positive (TR1> 0), inverter 14 responds to gate signal PWI1 from ECU 30 when DC voltage is supplied from smoothing capacitor C2. Motor generator MG1 is driven so as to convert a DC voltage into an AC voltage and output a positive torque by a switching operation. Further, when the torque command value of motor generator MG1 is zero (TR1 = 0), inverter 14 converts the DC voltage into an AC voltage so that the torque becomes zero by a switching operation in response to gate signal PWI1. The motor generator MG1 is driven. Thus, motor generator MG1 is driven to generate zero or positive torque designated by torque command value TR1.

  Furthermore, during regenerative braking of vehicle 100, torque command value TR1 of motor generator MG1 is set negative (TR1 <0). In this case, inverter 14 converts the AC voltage generated by motor generator MG1 into a DC voltage by a switching operation in response to gate signal PWI1, and converts the converted DC voltage (system voltage) via smoothing capacitor C2. To the converter 12. The regenerative braking here refers to braking with regenerative power generation when the driver operating the electric vehicle performs a footbrake operation, or regenerative braking by turning off the accelerator pedal while driving, although the footbrake is not operated. This includes decelerating (or stopping acceleration) the vehicle while generating electricity.

  Similarly, inverter 22 receives gate signal PWI2 from ECU 30 corresponding to the torque command value of motor generator MG2, and converts the DC voltage into an AC voltage to a predetermined torque by a switching operation in response to gate signal PWI2. The motor generator MG2 is driven.

  Current sensors 24 and 25 detect motor currents MCRT1 and MCRT2 flowing through motor generators MG1 and MG2, and output the detected motor currents to ECU 30. Since the sum of the instantaneous values of the currents of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase is zero, the current sensors 24 and 25 are arranged to detect the motor current for two phases as shown in FIG. All you need is enough.

  Rotation angle sensors (resolvers) 26 and 27 detect rotation angles θ1 and θ2 of motor generators MG1 and MG2, and send the detected rotation angles θ1 and θ2 to ECU 30. ECU 30 can calculate rotational speeds MRN1, MRN2 and angular speeds ω1, ω2 (rad / s) of motor generators MG1, MG2 based on rotational angles θ1, θ2. Note that the rotation angle sensors 26 and 27 may not be arranged by directly calculating the rotation angles θ1 and θ2 from the motor voltage and current in the ECU 30.

  The ECU 30 is an example of the “voltage conversion device control device” of the present invention, and includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a storage device, and an input / output buffer, and controls each device of the vehicle 100. Note that the control performed by the ECU 30 is not limited to processing by software, and can be constructed and processed by dedicated hardware (electronic circuit).

  As representative functions, the ECU 30 includes the input torque command values TR1 and TR2, the DC voltage VL detected by the voltage sensor 10, the system voltage VH detected by the voltage sensor 13, and the motor current from the current sensors 24 and 25. Based on the rotation angles θ1, θ2 from the MCRT1, MCRT2, rotation angle sensors 26, 27, etc., the motor generators MG1, MG2 output torque according to the torque command values TR1, TR2, so that the converter 12 and the inverter 23 Control the behavior. That is, gate signals PWC, PWI1, and PWI2 for controlling converter 12 and inverter 23 as described above are generated and output to converter 12 and inverter 23, respectively.

  During the boosting operation of converter 12, ECU 30 feedback-controls system voltage VM and generates gate signal PWC so that system voltage VM matches the voltage command value.

  Further, when vehicle 100 enters the regenerative braking mode, ECU 30 generates gate signals PWI1, PWI2 and outputs them to inverter 23 so as to convert the AC voltage generated by motor generators MG1, MG2 into a DC voltage. Thus, inverter 23 converts the AC voltage generated by motor generators MG1 and MG2 into a DC voltage and supplies it to converter 12.

  Further, when vehicle 100 enters the regenerative braking mode, ECU 30 generates gate signal PWC so as to step down the DC voltage supplied from inverter 23 and outputs the signal to converter 12. Thus, the AC voltage generated by motor generators MG1 and MG2 is converted into a DC voltage, and is further stepped down and supplied to power storage device 28.

  Next, current fluctuations during the operation of converter 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a chart showing the fluctuation of the current value when both arms are driven. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing the flow of current when driving the lower arm, and FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing the flow of current when driving the upper arm. FIG. 5 is a chart showing the fluctuation of the current value when driving one arm.

  In FIG. 2, when converter 12 performs both-arm driving (that is, driving to turn on both switching elements Q1 and Q2), PWC1, which is a gate signal for switching on / off switching element Q1, and switching element Q2 are switched. The value of reactor current IL is controlled by supplying PWC2, which is a gate signal for switching on and off, to switching elements Q1 and Q2, respectively.

  When both arms are driven, a positive current and a negative current can be caused to flow by each of the switching elements Q1 and Q2. Therefore, even in current control over 0 as shown in the figure, the same control as usual is performed. Is possible.

  3 and 4, the converter 12 according to the present embodiment can realize one-arm drive in which only one of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 is turned on in addition to the above-described both-arm drive. ing. Specifically, during power running, lower arm drive is performed to turn on only switching element Q2. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the current flowing to the switching element Q1 side flows through the diode D1, and the current flowing to the switching element Q2 side flows through the switching element Q2. On the other hand, at the time of regeneration, lower arm driving is performed to turn on only switching element Q2. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the current that flows to the switching element Q1 flows through the switching element Q1, and the current that flows to the switching element Q2 flows through the diode D2.

  According to the one-arm drive, since only one of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 is turned on, a dead time set to prevent the switching elements Q1 and Q2 from being short-circuited becomes unnecessary. Therefore, for example, even when a higher frequency is required with the downsizing of the device, it is possible to prevent the boosting performance of the converter 12 from being deteriorated.

  In FIG. 5, at the time of power running in which the lower arm drive is performed (that is, when the reactor current IL is positive), PWC1, which is a gate signal for switching on / off of the switching element Q1, is not supplied, and on / off of the switching element Q2 is switched. Only PWC2, which is a gate signal, is supplied. Further, at the time of regeneration when the upper arm drive is performed (that is, when the reactor current IL is negative), only the PWC1 which is a gate signal for switching on / off of the switching element Q1 is supplied, and the gate signal for switching on / off of the switching element Q2 PWC2 is not supplied.

  Here, in particular, since a negative current cannot flow when the lower arm is driven, when the lower limit of the reactor current IL is zero, the duty ratio of the gate signal PWC2 is changed to perform nonlinear control. Is required to do. Similarly, since a positive current cannot flow when the upper arm is driven, when the upper limit of the reactor current IL is zero, the duty ratio of the gate signal PWC1 is changed to perform nonlinear control. It is required to do. That is, at the time of one-arm drive, when the reactor current IL approaches zero, relatively complicated control different from normal is required.

  The control device of the voltage converter according to the present embodiment aims to accurately estimate the average value of the reactor current IL in the vicinity of zero during the above-described one-arm drive.

  Next, a specific configuration of the ECU 30 that is a control device of the voltage conversion device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the ECU according to the first embodiment. In FIG. 6, for convenience of explanation, only the parts deeply related to the present embodiment are shown among the parts provided in the ECU 30, and other detailed parts are appropriately omitted.

  In FIG. 6, the ECU 30 includes an ADC 310, a voltage control unit 320, an average reactor current estimation circuit 330, a current control unit 340, a gate signal output circuit 350, and a carrier signal output unit 360. .

  The ADC 310 is an example of the “current detection unit” of the present invention, samples the value of the reactor current IL at a plurality of timings, and outputs it to the average reactor current estimation circuit 320. The ADC 310 samples each of the input voltage VL (that is, the voltage value before boosting detected by the voltage sensor 10) and the output voltage VH (that is, the voltage value after boosting detected by the voltage sensor 13). These are output to the voltage controller 320 and the average reactor current estimation circuit 330, respectively. Note that the sampling timing in the ADC 310 is determined based on a signal indicating an active switching element input from the gate signal output circuit 350. Specific sampling timing in the ADC 310 will be described in detail later.

  The voltage control unit 320 calculates a voltage deviation based on the output voltage VH and the input voltage VL sampled by the ADC 310, and calculates a reactor current command value ILREF. The calculated reactor current command value ILREF is output to the current control unit 340.

  Average reactor current estimation circuit 330 estimates average value aveIL of reactor current IL. The average value aveIL of the reactor current IL estimated by the average reactor current estimation circuit 330 is output to the current control unit 340 and used for feedback control. A specific method for estimating the average value aveIL of the reactor current will be described in detail later.

  Current control unit 340 calculates a current deviation based on reactor current command value ILREF input from voltage control unit 320 and estimated reactor current aveIL, and calculates duty command signal DUTY of switching elements Q1 and Q2. . The calculated duty command signal DUTY is output to the gate signal output circuit 350.

  The gate signal output circuit 350 is an example of the “control unit” of the present invention, and based on the duty command signal DUTY input from the current control unit 340 and the carrier signal CR generated by the carrier signal generation unit 360, PWC1 and PWC2 which are gate signals of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 are generated.

  The carrier signal generator 360 generates a carrier signal CR having a predetermined period in order to generate the gate signals PWC1 and PWC2. The carrier signal CR is output to the gate signal output circuit 350 and the ADC 310.

  The ECU 30 described above is an integrated electronic control unit configured to include the above-described parts, and all the operations related to the parts are configured to be executed by the ECU 30. However, the physical, mechanical, and electrical configurations of the above-described parts according to the present invention are not limited thereto. For example, each of these means includes various ECUs, various processing units, various controllers, microcomputer devices, and the like. It may be configured as a computer system or the like.

  Next, a specific configuration of average reactor current estimation circuit 330 included in ECU 30 described above will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the average reactor current estimation circuit according to the first embodiment.

  In FIG. 7, the average reactor current estimation circuit 330 includes a first current amount calculation unit 331, an average voltage calculation unit 332, a current change rate calculation unit 333, a zero timing calculation unit 334, and a second current amount calculation unit 335. And an average current calculation unit 336.

  The first current amount calculation unit 331 calculates the first amount of current flowing through the reactor L1 during the first period from the rising timing to the falling timing of the gate signal PWC where the reactor current IL becomes zero. The first current calculation unit 331 calculates the first current amount using the length of the first period and the reactor current (in other words, the peak value of the reactor current) at the falling timing of the gate signal PWC.

  The average voltage calculation unit 332 is an example of the “average voltage calculation unit” of the present invention, and the average value of the output voltage VH in one cycle of the gate signal PWC from the values of the output voltage VH and the input voltage VL sampled by the ADC 310. And the average value of the input voltage VL is calculated.

  The current change rate calculation unit 333 is an example of the “change rate calculation unit” of the present invention, and the average value of the output voltage VH and the average value of the input voltage VL calculated by the average voltage calculation unit 332 are stored in advance. The change rate of the reactor current IL after the falling timing of the gate signal PWC is calculated using the inductance value of the reactor.

  The zero timing calculation unit 334 predicts the timing when the reactor current IL becomes zero using the reactor current at the falling timing of the gate signal PWC and the change rate of the reactor current IL calculated by the current change rate calculation unit 333. To do.

  The second current amount calculation unit 335 calculates a second amount of current flowing through the reactor L1 during the second period from the falling timing of the gate signal PWC to the timing when the reactor current IL becomes zero. The second current amount calculation unit 335 calculates the second current amount by using the reactor current at the second period length and the falling timing of the gate signal PWC.

  The average current calculation unit 336 is an example of the “average current estimation unit” of the present invention, and calculates the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL using the first current amount and the second current amount. The average current calculation unit divides the value obtained by adding the first current amount and the second current amount to each other (that is, the total current amount flowing in one cycle of the gate signal) by the length of the period of one cycle of the gate signal. As an obtained value, an average value aveIL of the reactor current IL is calculated.

  Next, the operation of the control device of the voltage converter according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control device of the voltage conversion device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a chart showing an estimation method of the average reactor current when the lower arm is driven, and FIG. 10 is a chart diagram showing an estimation method of the average reactor current when the upper arm is driven. In the following, processing related to calculation of the average reactor current unique to the present embodiment will be described in detail, and description of other general processing will be omitted as appropriate.

  8 and 9, during the operation of the control device of the voltage converter according to the present embodiment, the reactor current IL is first sampled by the ADC 310 at a predetermined timing (step S101). Specifically, the reactor current IL is sampled at point A, which is the falling timing of the gate signal PWC2 (see FIG. 9).

  Subsequently, the first current amount calculation unit 331 calculates the first current amount W1 (step S102). Here, the first current amount W1 is the triangle on the left side when viewed from point A among the triangle ACD formed by the reactor current IL in FIG. 9 (that is, the period from point D to point A is the base, and the reactor at point A is This corresponds to the area of a triangle having a current ILa as a height. Therefore, the first current amount W1 can be calculated using the following mathematical formula (1).

W1 = (Tima-TimD) × ILa / 2 (1)
In the above formula, “TimA” is the time at point A (ie, the fall timing of the gate signal PWC2), and “TimD” is the time at point D (ie, the rise timing of the gate signal PWC2).

  Subsequently, the output voltage VH and the input voltage VL are sampled by the ADC 310 at a predetermined timing (step S103). Specifically, each of the output voltage VH and the input voltage VL is sampled at the timing of the peak and valley of the carrier signal (that is, points a and b in FIG. 9).

  When the output voltage VH and the input voltage VL are sampled, the average voltage calculator 332 calculates the average value of the output voltage VH and the input voltage VL in one cycle of the gate signal PWC2 (step S104). Here, the average value aveVH of the output voltage VH and the average value aveVL of the input voltage VL are the output voltage sampled at the point a as VHa, the output voltage sampled at the point b as VHb, and the input sampled at the point a. If the voltage is VLa, and the input voltage sampled at point b is VLb, it can be calculated using the following equations (2) and (3).

aveVH = (VHa + VHb) / 2 (2)
aveVL = (VLa + VLb) / 2 (3)
That is, the average value aveVH of the output voltage VH and the average value aveVL of the input voltage VL can be calculated as intermediate values between the maximum value and the minimum value of the output voltage and input voltage.

  When the average value aveVH of the output voltage VH and the average value aveVL of the input voltage VL are calculated, the current change rate calculation unit 333 calculates the change rate di / dt of the reactor current IL (step S105). The change rate di / dt of the reactor current IL can be calculated by the following formula (4) using the average value aveVH of the output voltage VH, the average value aveVL of the input voltage VL, and the inductance value L of the reactor L1. .

di / dt = (aveVH−aveVL) / L (4)
When the change rate di / dt of the reactor current IL is calculated, it can be seen how the reactor current IL decreases from the point A. Therefore, the zero timing calculation unit 334 calculates the timing at which the reactor current IL becomes zero (that is, the time TimC at point C in the figure) using the change rate di / dt of the reactor current IL (step S106). ). The time TimC at point C can be calculated using the following formula (5).

TimC = −ILa / di / dt + TimA (5)
When TIMmC is calculated, the second current amount calculation unit 335 calculates the second current amount W2 (step S107). Here, the second current amount W2 is a triangle on the right side when viewed from the point A among the triangles ACD formed by the reactor current IL in FIG. This corresponds to the area of the triangle) with the reactor current ILa as the height. Therefore, the second current amount W2 can be calculated using the following mathematical formula (6).

W2 = (TimC-Tima) × ILa / 2 (6)
When the first current amount W1 and the second current amount W2 are calculated, the average current calculation unit 336 calculates the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL in one cycle of the gate signal PWC2 (step S108). When calculating the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL, first, the total current amount Wa of the reactor current IL flowing in one cycle of the gate signal PWC2 is calculated. Here, the total current amount Wa corresponds to the area of the triangle ACD in FIG. Therefore, the total current amount Wa can be expressed by the following formula (7) using the first current amount W1 and the second current amount W2.

Wa = W1 + W2 (7)
It should be noted that the total current amount Wa can be calculated collectively without being separately calculated as the first current amount W1 and the second current amount W2, as described above. Specifically, it can be calculated as the area of a triangle) with the period from point D to point C as the base and the reactor current ILa at point A as the height. Therefore, the total current amount Wa can also be calculated by using the following formula (8).

Wa = (TimC−TimD) × ILa / 2 (8)
As shown in FIG. 9, the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL can be calculated as the height of a rectangle SQ having a length corresponding to one period of the gate signal PWC2 and having the same area as the triangle ACD. Here, since the area of the triangle ACD is the total current amount Wa, aveIL can be calculated using the following formula (9), where Tpwc2 is the length of one period of the gate signal PWC2.

aveIL = Wa / Tpwc2 (9)
As described above, in the control device of the voltage conversion device according to the present embodiment, the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL is calculated for each period of the gate signal PWC. As a method for estimating the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL, for example, a method of sampling and calculating the reactor current based on the carrier signal CR is also conceivable. However, when performing single-sided arm driving, current can only flow through one of the polarities unless the arm is switched, so that the correspondence relationship between the carrier signal CR and the reactor current IL is normal driving (that is, one-sided driving). A situation different from the case of performing the driving that is not arm driving may occur. For example, in the one-arm drive, since the nonlinear control is performed when the reactor current IL is close to zero, the periodic up and down of the reactor current IL is temporarily disturbed. Therefore, even if it is attempted to calculate the average value aveIL based on the carrier signal CR, there is a possibility that an accurate value may not be obtained when the one-arm drive is performed.

  On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as described above, the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL is estimated for each period of the gate signal PWC. Here, the period of the gate signal PWC is different from the carrier signal CR, and the correspondence relationship with the reactor current IL is not lost even in the one-arm drive. More specifically, reactor current IL starts rising at the rising timing of gate signal PWC and starts falling at the falling timing of gate signal PWC. Therefore, if the average value aveIL is calculated for each period of the gate signal PWC, an accurate value can be estimated even when one-arm driving is performed.

  In the above-described example, the case where the lower arm driving is performed (that is, the switching element Q1 is always turned off and the switching element Q2 is switched on and off) is described. Even when the switching element Q2 is always turned off and the switching element Q1 is turned on and off for driving, the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL can be estimated by the same method.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the polarity of the reactor IL is reversed between the case where the lower arm drive is performed and the case where the upper arm drive is performed. Even in such a case, the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL can be estimated by obtaining the height of the rectangle SQ having the same area as the triangle ADC.

  Returning to FIG. 8, when average value aveIL of reactor current IL is estimated, duty ratio of switching elements Q1 and Q2 is determined in current control unit 340 (step S109). The determined duty ratio is output to the gate signal output circuit 350 as a duty command signal DUTY.

  The gate signal output circuit 350 generates the gate signal PWC by comparing the duty command signal DUTY and the carrier signal (step S110). Then, switching of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 is controlled by the gate signal PWC (step S111).

  As described above, estimated average value aveIL of reactor current IL is used for control of converter 12. According to the control device of the voltage conversion device according to the present embodiment, as described above, the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL can be accurately estimated even when one-arm drive is performed. Can be done.

Second Embodiment
Next, a control device for a voltage conversion device according to the second embodiment will be described. Note that the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment described above only in part of the configuration and operation, and the other parts are substantially the same. For this reason, below, a different part from 1st Embodiment is demonstrated in detail, and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably about the overlapping part.

  First, the structure of ECU30 which is a control apparatus of the voltage converter which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the ECU according to the second embodiment.

  In FIG. 11, the ECU 30 according to the second embodiment includes a switching determination unit 370 and a second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 in addition to the components of the ECU 30 according to the first embodiment.

  The switching determination unit 370 switches which one of the average reactor current estimation circuit 330 and the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 is used when estimating the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL. The switching determination unit 370 selectively switches the average reactor current estimation circuit 330 and the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 depending on whether or not the reactor current IL at the falling timing of the gate signal PWC is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold. To calculate the average value of the reactor current.

  Second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 estimates average value aveIL of reactor current IL by a method different from average reactor current estimation means 330. Specifically, the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 does not use the output voltage VH and the input voltage VL as in the average reactor current estimation circuit 330, but only the reactor current IL, and calculates the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL. presume. A more specific method for calculating the average value aveIL in the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 will be described in detail later.

  Next, operation | movement of the control apparatus of the voltage converter which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control device of the voltage converter according to the second embodiment. FIG. 13 is a chart showing a method for determining switching of the estimating means when the lower arm is driven. FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the reactor current and the inductance value of the reactor, and FIG. 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the reactor current and the sampling timing. FIG. 16 is a chart showing a method for determining the switching of the estimation means when the upper arm is driven.

  12 and 13, during the operation of the control device of the voltage converter according to the second embodiment, first, the ADC 310 samples the reactor current IL at a predetermined timing (step S201). Specifically, the reactor current IL is sampled at point A, which is the falling timing of the gate signal PWC2, and at point B immediately after the point A (for example, after several microseconds) (see FIG. 13). Sampled reactor currents ILa and ILb are output to switching determination unit 370.

  Subsequently, the switching determination unit 370 determines whether or not the reactor current ILa at point A, which is the falling timing of the gate signal PWC2, is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold L1 (step S202). Here, in particular, the predetermined threshold L1 is a threshold for determining which of the average reactor current estimation circuit 330 and the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 is to be used as means for estimating the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL. The value is set based on the relationship between the inductance value L of the reactor L1 and the reactor current IL.

  In FIG. 14, the inductance value L of the reactor L1 is constant at the design value Ld in the region where the reactor current IL is relatively low (specifically, until the reactor current IL becomes 0 to the threshold value IL1). However, when reactor current IL exceeds threshold value IL1, inductance value L of reactor L1 gradually decreases. Thus, when reactor current IL exceeds threshold value IL1, inductance value L of reactor L1 varies and becomes a value different from design value Ld.

  Here, as described in the first embodiment, the average reactor current estimation circuit 330 uses the inductance value L of the reactor L1 when obtaining the reactor current change rate di / dt. At this time, the design value Ld can be used as the inductance value L if the reactor current IL is equal to or less than the threshold value IL1, but the design value Ld cannot be used when the reactor current IL exceeds the threshold value IL1. Therefore, when reactor current IL exceeds threshold value IL1, it is difficult for average reactor current estimation circuit 330 to estimate average value aveIL of reactor current IL.

  For the reasons described above, the switching determination unit 370 uses the average reactor current estimation circuit 330 to change the reactor current IL when the reactor current ILa at point A is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold L1 (step S202: YES). The average value aveIL is estimated (step S203).

  In FIG. 13, the reactor current ILa at point A in CASE1 is a value smaller than the threshold value IL1. For this reason, in CASE 1, average value aveIL of reactor current IL is estimated using average reactor current estimation circuit 330. That is, the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL is estimated using the output voltage VH and the input voltage VL.

  On the other hand, the reactor current ILa at point A in CASE2 is a value larger than the threshold value IL1. As described above, when the reactor current ILa at point A exceeds the threshold value IL (step S202: NO), the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL is estimated using the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 ( Step S204). Hereinafter, a method for estimating the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL in the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 will be described in detail.

  Second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 estimates average value aveIL of reactor current IL in substantially the same manner as average reactor current estimation circuit 330 described above, but changes in reactor current IL after the falling timing of gate signal PWC2 The method for calculating the rate di / dt is different.

  Specifically, in the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380, the change rate di / dt of the reactor current IL is determined using the values of the reactor current ILa sampled at the point A and the reactor current ILb sampled at the point B. Calculated. That is, the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 calculates the change rate di / dt of the reactor current IL using the values of the plurality of reactor currents IL sampled in a short time. In this case, the change rate di / dt of the reactor current IL can be calculated by the following equation (10) using the time Tima and the current value ILa at the point A, and the time TimB and the current value ILb at the point B. .

di / dt = (ILb-ILa) / (TimB-Tima) (10)
According to the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380, since it is not necessary to use the inductance value L, even if the reactor current ILa exceeds the threshold value IL1, the rate of change di / dt of the reactor current IL is accurately calculated. Can be calculated. Therefore, the timing when the reactor current IL becomes zero can be accurately calculated, and the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL can be estimated appropriately.

  In FIG. 15, when the reactor current ILa at the point A reaches the threshold value IL1 as in CASE2, the value of the reactor current can be appropriately sampled at both the points A and B. Therefore, as described above, the rate of change di / dt of reactor current IL can be calculated using the values of reactor currents ILa and ILb.

  However, when the reactor current ILa at the point A is smaller than the threshold value IL1 as in CASE1, the reactor current IL reaches zero in a very short period after passing the point A. In such a case, ILb sampled at point B becomes zero, and it becomes impossible to calculate the rate of change di / dt of reactor current IL using the values of reactor currents ILa and ILb. Therefore, switching determination unit 370 estimates average value aveIL of reactor current IL using average reactor current estimation circuit 330 when reactor current ILa at point A is equal to or smaller than predetermined threshold L1.

  As described above, the applicable range of the average reactor current estimation circuit 330 or the second average reactor current estimation circuit 380 is different from each other. For this reason, if an estimation unit to be used is switched based on the reactor current IL at the falling timing of the gate signal PWC2, an appropriate estimation unit can be selected according to the condition, and more preferably. It becomes possible to estimate the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL.

  Returning to FIG. 12, when the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL is estimated, the current control unit 340 determines the duty ratios of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 (step S205). The determined duty ratio is output to the gate signal output circuit 350 as a duty command signal DUTY.

  The gate signal output circuit 350 generates the gate signal PWC by comparing the duty command signal DUTY and the carrier signal (step S206). Then, switching of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 is controlled by the gate signal PWC (step S207).

  According to the control device of the voltage conversion device according to the second embodiment, as described above, the estimation unit is selected according to the condition and the average value aveIL of the reactor current IL is estimated. Can be done.

  In the above-described example, the case where the lower arm drive is performed has been described. However, even when the upper arm drive is performed, the estimation unit can be switched by the same method.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, the polarity of the reactor IL is reversed between when the lower arm is driven and when the upper arm is driven. Even in such a case, it is possible to appropriately switch the estimation means by determining whether or not the reactor current ILa at the point A, which is the peak value of the reactor current IL, is zero or more.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist or concept of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification. These control devices are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Voltage sensor, 12 ... Converter, 13 ... Voltage sensor, 18 ... Current sensor, 20 ... DC voltage generation part, 22, 23 ... Inverter, 28 ... Power storage device, 30 ... ECU, 40 ... Engine, 41 ... Power split mechanism , 42 ... drive wheels, 45 ... load device, 100 ... vehicle, 310 ... ADC, 320 ... voltage controller, 330 ... average reactor current estimation circuit, 331 ... first current amount calculator, 332 ... average voltage calculator, 333 ... current change rate calculation units 333, 334 ... zero timing calculation unit, 335 ... second current amount calculation unit, 336 ... average current calculation unit, 340 ... current control unit, 350 ... gate signal output circuit, 360 ... carrier signal generation unit 370 ... switching determination unit, 380 ... second average reactor current estimation circuit, aveIL ... average reactor current, aveVH ... average output voltage, aveVL Average input voltage, C2 ... smoothing capacitor, CR ... carrier signal, D1, D2 ... diode, IL ... reactor current, IL1 ... threshold, L1 ... reactor, MG1, MG2 ... motor generator, PWC1, PWC2 ... gate signal, Q1, Q2 ... switching element, SR1, SR2 ... system relay, VH ... output voltage, VL ... input voltage.

Claims (3)

By selectively turning on the first switching element and the second switching element that are respectively connected in series to the reactor, the first arm including the first switching element and the second switching element are included. A control device for a voltage conversion device capable of realizing one-arm driving by only one of the second arms,
Current detection means for detecting a reactor current that is a current flowing through the reactor;
Average voltage calculation means for calculating an average value of an input voltage and an average value of an output voltage in one cycle of a gate signal for switching on and off of each of the first switching element and the second switching element;
A rate of change calculation means for calculating a rate of change of the reactor current using the average value of the input voltage and the average value of the output voltage, and the inductance of the reactor;
Average current estimation means for estimating an average value of the reactor current in one cycle of the gate signal using the reactor current and the rate of change of the reactor current;
And a control means for controlling the operation of the voltage converter based on the estimated average value of the reactor current.   2. The voltage conversion according to claim 1, wherein the average current estimation unit estimates an average value of the reactor current when the reactor current at a falling timing of the gate signal is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value. Control device for the device.   The control device for a voltage converter according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined threshold value is set corresponding to a region where the inductance of the reactor is constant.

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