JP2013204749A - Clutch apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce machining man-hours and costs by allowing boss parts, provided with a first spring receiving part, to rotate integrally with a pressing plate in a clutch apparatus configured such that the pressing plate is biased to a side of pressing the friction plates by first clutch springs provided between a first spring receiving part incapable of axial relative movement with respect to a pressure-receiving plate and the pressing plate and second clutch springs provided between a second spring receiving part capable of axial relative movement with respect to the pressure-receiving plate and the pressing plate and further a spring biasing force of the second clutch springs is increased by a pressing force increasing means during an accelerated rotation of a clutch inner.SOLUTION: A pressure-receiving plate 21A is fixedly provided to a clutch inner 18A that is capable of relative rotation with an output shaft 11. One end of each of a plurality of boss parts 36 penetrating through a pressing plate 22A is fixedly provided to the pressure-receiving plate 21A. A first spring receiving part 37 is provided at the other end of each of the boss parts 36. A movable cam member 52 is spline-engaged with the clutch inner 18A so as to be axially movable while being incapable of relative rotation.

Description

  The present invention includes a clutch outer coupled to an input member, a clutch inner interlocked and coupled to an output shaft, a plurality of drive friction plates engaged with the clutch outer, and the drive friction plates alternately. A plurality of driven friction plates that are overlapped and engaged with the clutch inner, and a friction plate that is disposed at one end of the plurality of the driving friction plates and the driven friction plates along the axial direction of the clutch inner. A pressure receiving plate disposed opposite to each other, a pressing plate that sandwiches the plurality of the driving friction plates and the driven friction plates between the pressure receiving plates, and the relative movement with respect to the pressure receiving plate in the axial direction is disabled. A plurality of first clutch springs provided between the first spring receiving portion and the pressing plate for biasing the pressing plate toward a side where the driving friction plate and the driven friction plate are pressed against the pressure receiving plate; The axial direction The drive friction plate and the driven friction plate are provided between the pressure receiving plate and the second spring receiving portion that is capable of relative movement with respect to the pressure receiving plate at the same time but cannot be rotated relative to the pressing plate. A plurality of second clutch springs for biasing the pressing plate to the side to be crimped, and a cam mechanism provided between the clutch inner and the output shaft, with the movable cam member as a component, and the clutch A clutch provided with a pressure-enhancing force increasing means configured to drive the second spring receiving portion to the side of increasing the spring urging force of the second clutch spring in accordance with the movement of the movable cam member according to the acceleration rotation of the inner; Relates to the device.

  A plurality of first clutch springs are provided between the first spring receiving portion and the pressing plate, which are unable to move relative to the pressure receiving plate in the axial direction of the clutch inner, and can be moved relative to the pressure receiving plate in the axial direction. A plurality of second clutch springs are provided between the second spring receiving portion and the pressing plate, which cannot be relatively rotated with respect to the pressing plate, and the movable cam member of the pressure-bonding force increasing means is second when the clutch inner is accelerated. A clutch device in which the second spring receiving portion is driven to the side of increasing the spring biasing force of the clutch spring is already known from Patent Document 1.

JP 2011-190885 A

  By the way, a part of the crimping force increasing means is composed of a fixed cam member and a movable cam member meshing with inclined teeth, and the movable cam member rotates relative to the fixed cam member during the acceleration rotation of the clutch inner. Will move in the direction. However, in the one disclosed in Patent Document 1, the pressure receiving plate and the fixed cam member are connected to the output shaft in a relatively non-rotatable manner, the movable cam member is fixed to the clutch inner, and one end portion of the pressure receiving plate passes through the pressing plate. The other end of the plurality of second boss portions provided with the first spring receiving portion at the other end portion of the plurality of first boss portions fixed and penetrating the pressing plate and having one end portion fixed to the movable cam member. A second spring receiving portion is provided on the portion, and the first boss portion is penetrated to prevent mutual interference between the first boss portion and the pressing plate during relative rotation of the movable cam member with respect to the fixed cam member. Therefore, the insertion hole or the like provided in the pressing plate must be oblong, and the number of processing steps is increased as compared with the case where the insertion hole is made into a perfect circle, and the first clutch receives a force in the shear direction. Seat to avoid the influence of sliding contact with the spring pressing plate It is required, leading to an increase in cost.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and allows the boss portion provided with the first spring receiving portion to rotate integrally with the pressing plate, thereby enabling reduction in processing man-hours and costs. An object is to provide a clutch device.

  To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a clutch outer coupled to an input member, a clutch inner interlocked and coupled to an output shaft, a plurality of drive friction plates engaged with the clutch outer, A plurality of driven friction plates that are alternately overlapped with the driving friction plates and engaged with the clutch inner, and a plurality of the driving friction plates and the driven friction plates are arranged along the axial direction of the clutch inner. A pressure receiving plate disposed opposite to the friction plate disposed at one end, a plurality of the driving friction plates and a pressing plate sandwiching the driven friction plate between the pressure receiving plates, and the axial direction Provided between the first spring receiving portion and the pressing plate, which cannot be moved relative to the pressure receiving plate, and urges the pressing plate to the side where the driving friction plate and the driven friction plate are pressed against the pressure receiving plate. Multiple second to A clutch spring, a second spring receiving portion that enables relative movement with respect to the pressure receiving plate in the axial direction and that cannot rotate relative to the pressing plate, and the pressing friction plate are provided between the pressing plate and the second spring receiving portion. A plurality of second clutch springs for urging the pressing plate to the side where the dynamic friction plate is pressed against the pressure receiving plate, and a movable cam member as a part of the components are provided between the clutch inner and the output shaft. A pressure-bonding force that has a cam mechanism and drives the second spring receiving portion to the side that increases the spring urging force of the second clutch spring in accordance with the movement of the movable cam member in response to the acceleration of the clutch inner. In the clutch device including the reinforcing means, the pressure receiving plate is fixedly attached to the clutch inner that enables relative rotation with the output shaft, and a plurality of the pressure receiving plates penetrates the pressing plate. One end portion of the spring portion is fixed to the pressure receiving plate, the first spring receiving portion is provided at the other end portion of the boss portion, and the movable cam member moves in the axial direction while disabling relative rotation to the clutch inner. The first feature is to enable spline engagement.

  According to the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first feature, a connecting plate that mutually connects the other ends of the plurality of boss portions forms a first spring receiving portion at the other end of each boss portion. The second feature is to be fastened.

  In addition to the configuration of the first or second feature, the present invention provides a fixed cam member that is connected to the output shaft so as not to rotate relative to the output shaft so that the cam mechanism is configured in cooperation with the movable cam member. The pressure receiving plate is fitted so as to be relatively rotatable, an annular receiving surface facing one end along the axial direction is provided on the fixed cam member, and exerts an urging force that presses the pressure receiving plate against the annular receiving surface. A third feature is that the biasing member is provided between the receiving plate provided on the output shaft and the pressure receiving plate.

  In addition to the configuration of the third feature, the present invention is characterized in that the biasing force of the biasing member is set to be larger than the spring biasing force exerted by the first and second clutch springs. .

  In the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the third or fourth feature, the fixed cam member is provided with a lubricating oil hole for supplying lubricating oil between the outer periphery of the fixed cam member and the inner periphery of the pressure receiving plate. The fifth characteristic is that

  In the present invention, in addition to any of the configurations of the third to fifth features, the pressure receiving plate is provided with a lubricating oil path that guides the lubricating oil to the clutch inner and the spline engaging portion of the movable cam member, A sixth feature is that the urging member, which is a disc spring arranged coaxially with the output shaft, is arranged in the middle of a route for guiding the lubricating oil from the output shaft to the lubricating oil passage.

  According to the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the sixth feature, a guide portion that guides the lubricating oil from the urging member to the opening end of the lubricating oil passage on the urging member side has a circular shape surrounding the urging member. And a seventh feature of being provided on the pressure receiving plate.

  Furthermore, in addition to any of the first to seventh features, the present invention is configured such that the cam mechanism is configured in cooperation with the movable cam member so as not to be relatively rotatable with the output shaft. An opening through which the boss portion is inserted is provided in the fixed cam member so as to avoid mutual interference between the boss portion and the fixed cam member when the movable cam member is rotated relative to the fixed cam member. The eighth feature.

  The main shaft 11 of the embodiment corresponds to the output shaft of the present invention, the primary driven gear 16 of the embodiment corresponds to the input member of the present invention, and the first connecting plate 37 and the spring receiving plate 81 of the embodiment. Corresponds to the first spring receiving portion of the present invention, and the second connecting plate 42 and the connecting plate 82 of the embodiment correspond to the second spring receiving portion of the present invention.

  According to the first feature of the present invention, the pressure receiving plate is fixed to the clutch inner that enables relative rotation with the output shaft, and one end of the pressure receiving plate is fixed to the plurality of through the pressing plate. A first spring receiving portion is provided at the other end of the boss portion, and the movable cam member is engaged with the clutch inner so as to be movable in the axial direction while disabling relative rotation, so that the relative rotation of the movable cam member and the pressure receiving plate is Even if the movable cam member rotates relative to the fixed cam member, the pressing plate, the pressure receiving plate, and the boss portion rotate integrally, and the boss portion and the pressing plate interfere with each other. It is not necessary to take countermeasures for prevention, the number of processing steps can be reduced, and it is unnecessary to interpose a washer between the first clutch spring and the pressing plate, thereby reducing costs.

  According to the second feature of the present invention, the other end portions of the plurality of boss portions are connected to each other by the connecting plate, and the connecting plate forms the first spring receiving portion, so that the rigidity of each boss portion is increased. In addition, it is unnecessary to form the first spring receiving portion for each boss portion with a plurality of dedicated components, and the number of components can be reduced.

  According to the third feature of the present invention, the fixed cam member that constitutes the cam mechanism in cooperation with the movable cam member is connected to the output shaft so as not to be relatively rotatable, and is fixed to the annular receiving surface provided on the fixed cam member. Since the pressure receiving plate fitted to the cam member so as to be relatively rotatable is pressed by the urging force of the urging member, the pressure receiving plate is pressed even when there is a dimensional difference due to molding tolerance of the pressure receiving plate and the fixed cam member. By pressing against the fixed cam member toward the plate side, it is possible to suppress a shift in clutch connection timing.

  According to the fourth feature of the present invention, the biasing force that presses the pressure receiving plate against the annular receiving surface of the fixed cam member is greater than the spring biasing force exerted by the first and second clutch springs, so Regardless of the state, the pressure receiving plate is always pressed against the fixed cam member, and it is possible to suppress a shift in clutch connection timing.

  According to the fifth feature of the present invention, the lubricating oil is supplied from the lubricating oil hole provided in the fixed cam member between the outer periphery of the fixed cam member and the inner periphery of the pressure receiving plate. The lubricity of the sliding contact portion can be improved.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the urging member that urges the pressure receiving plate is a disc spring coaxial with the output shaft, and the pressure receiving force is received by guiding the lubricating oil to the engaging portion of the clutch inner and the movable cam member. Since the disc spring is arranged in the middle of the path for guiding the lubricating oil from the output shaft to the lubricating oil path provided on the plate, the lubricating oil can be flowed to the lubricating oil path side using the outer peripheral inclined surface of the disc spring. .

  According to the seventh feature of the present invention, the guide portion provided in the pressure receiving plate in a circular shape surrounding the urging member is configured to guide the lubricating oil from the urging member to the opening end on the urging member side of the lubricating oil passage. Thus, the lubricating oil from the output shaft side can be efficiently guided to the lubricating oil passage.

  Further, according to the eighth feature of the present invention, the fixed cam member has an opening through which the boss portion provided with the first spring receiving portion is inserted, and the opening is a relative rotation of the movable cam member with respect to the fixed cam member. Since it is formed so as to avoid mutual interference between the boss portion and the front fixed cam member during movement, the fixed cam member can be cam-engaged with the movable cam member outside the boss portion, regardless of the position of the boss portion. The fixed cam member and the movable cam member can be engaged with each other.

It is sectional drawing of the clutch apparatus of 1st Embodiment. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part indicated by an arrow 5 in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view of a movable cam member. It is a perspective view of the movable cam member of 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the clutch apparatus of 3rd Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. First, in FIG. 1, for example, a crankshaft (not shown) of an engine mounted on a motorcycle and a gear transmission (not shown). ), A primary speed reducer 12, a damper spring 13, and a clutch device 14A are interposed. The primary speed reducer 12 includes a primary drive gear (not shown) provided on the crankshaft, The primary driven gear 16 meshes with the primary drive gear, and the primary driven gear 16 is supported on the main shaft 11 so as to be relatively rotatable.

  The clutch device 14A is configured as a multi-plate type, and includes a clutch outer 17 that is linked and connected to the primary driven gear 16 that is an input member via a damper spring 13, and the main shaft 11 that is an output member. .., And a plurality of drive friction plates 19, 19... That are engaged with the clutch outer 17 in a relatively non-rotatable manner, and these drive friction plates 19, 19. Of the plurality of driven friction plates 20, 20... Engaged with the clutch inner 18 </ b> A so as not to rotate relative to the clutch inner 18 </ b> A, and the clutch among the plurality of the driving friction plates 19, 19. A pressure receiving plate 21A disposed opposite to the drive friction plate 19 which is a friction plate disposed at one end along the axial direction of the inner 18A, and a plurality of the drive friction plates 19 each. 19 and the driven friction plates 20 and 20 are sandwiched between the pressure receiving plate 21A and the driving friction plates 19 and 19 and the driven friction plates 20 and 20 are connected to the pressure receiving plate 21A. When the clutch inner 18A is accelerated, a plurality of first and second clutch springs 24, 25, etc., each exhibiting a spring urging force for urging the pressing plate 22A to the side to be pressed between them, for example, three each. Of the first and second clutch springs 24, 25,..., The pressure-bonding force enhancing means 26 that reinforces the urging force of the pressing plate 22A by the second clutch springs 25. 16 is provided with back torque limiter means 27 for moving the pressing plate 22A to the side away from the pressure receiving plate 21A when a back torque exceeding the driving force from 16 is generated.

  A cylindrical sleeve 28 is fitted on the outer periphery of the main shaft 11 at a portion corresponding to the primary reduction gear 12 with the direction along the axis of the main shaft 11 being constant, and the outer periphery of the sleeve 28; A needle bearing 29 is interposed between the inner periphery of the primary driven gear 16.

  The clutch outer 17 is formed in a hook shape that opens to the opposite side to the primary driven gear 16, and is connected to the primary driven gear 16 via the damper spring 13. Further, the outer peripheral portions of the plurality of drive friction plates 19, 19... Are engaged with the inner periphery of the clutch outer 17 while allowing axial movement and disabling relative rotation.

  The clutch inner 18A is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to be coaxially disposed in the clutch outer 17, and the inner peripheral portions of the plurality of driven gears 20, 20. Rotation is disabled and the clutch inner 18A is engaged with the outer periphery. The pressure receiving plate 21A is disposed at a position interposed between the clutch outer 17 and the clutch inner 18A, and one end of the clutch inner 18A is integrally coupled to the pressure receiving plate 21A.

  By the way, the clutch device 14A is covered with an engine cover 30 provided in the engine, and the other end portion of the operating shaft 31 whose one end portion is fitted to the engine cover 30 so as to be movable in the axial direction is coaxial with the main shaft 11. And it is slidably fitted. The inner periphery of the pressing plate 22 </ b> A is connected to the intermediate portion of the operating shaft 31 via a clutch bearing 32. The engine cover 30 is rotatably supported by an operation shaft 33 that switches between connection and disconnection of the clutch device 14A. A lever 34 is provided at an end of the operation shaft 33 protruding from the engine cover 30. Thus, the other end of the operating shaft 31 is connected to the inner end of the operating shaft 33 so as to move in the axial direction in accordance with the rotation of the operating shaft 33.

  Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 in combination, a plurality of, for example, three first clutch springs 24 arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the clutch inner 18A include the first spring receiving means 35A and the first clutch receiving means 35A. The first spring receiving means 35A is a coil spring that is contracted between the pressing plates 22A. The first spring receiving means 35A is arranged in parallel to the clutch inner 18A inside the clutch inner 18A, and is equidistant in the circumferential direction of the pressure receiving plate 21A. A first boss portion 36 whose one end portion is integrally connected to three positions opened, and a single first connecting plate 37 commonly fastened to the other end portion of the first boss portion 36. The first boss portions 36 pass through the pressing plate 22A and are inserted into the first clutch springs 24, and the first connecting plate 37 is the pressure receiving plate in the axial direction of the clutch inner 18A. Disabling relative movement to 21A Are fastened by bolts 38 ... to the first boss portion 36 ... the other end of the so as to constitute a first spring receiving portion.

  Further, a plurality of, for example, three second clutch springs 25, which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the clutch inner 18A so as to be arranged in the central portion between the first clutch springs 24, 2 is a coil spring that is contracted between the spring receiving means 39A and the pressing plate 22A, and the second spring receiving means 39A is a cylindrical shape that is arranged in parallel to the clutch inner 18A inside the clutch inner 18A. The second boss part 40 ..., the annular plate part 41 that integrally connects one end part of the second boss part 40 ..., and the single first part fastened to the other end part of the second boss part 40 ... The second boss portion 40 is inserted into the second clutch spring 25 through the pressing plate 22A, and the second connection plate 42 is in the axial direction of the clutch inner 18A. For the pressure receiving plate 21A Is formed so as to surround the first connecting plate 37 while constituting the second spring seat which enables for mobile, it is fastened by bolts 43 ... to the second boss portion 40 ... the other end of the.

  The pressing plate 22A is integrally provided with bottomed cylindrical spring accommodating portions 44, 44 projecting toward the pressure receiving plate 21A at six locations spaced at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Insertion holes 46, 46... Are provided at the closed ends of the spring accommodating portions 44, 44. Of the six spring accommodating portions 44, 44..., Three spring accommodating portions 44... Are provided between the closed ends of the spring accommodating portions 44 and the first coupling plate 37. Are accommodated, and the remaining three spring accommodating portions 44 are accommodated with the closed ends of the spring accommodating portions 44 and the second clutch springs 25 that are contracted between the second connecting plates 42. . The first boss portions 36 are inserted into the insertion holes 46 of the spring accommodating portions 44 in which the first clutch springs 24 are accommodated, and the spring accommodating portions 44 in which the second clutch springs 25 are accommodated are inserted. The second boss portions 40 are inserted through the holes 46.

  The pressing plate 22A is provided with an annular connecting portion 48 that commonly connects the tip ends of the spring accommodating portions 44, 44..., And the annular connecting portion 48 is provided at the center of the annular plate portion 41 in the second spring receiving means 39A. Is inserted.

  4 and 5 together, a cam mechanism 50 is provided between the clutch inner 18A and the main shaft 11, and the cam mechanism 50 is a fixed cam member 51 fixed to the main shaft 11. And a movable cam member 52 that has cam teeth 54 that engage with inclined cam teeth 53 that are provided on the outer periphery of the fixed cam member 51 on the inner periphery and that is engaged with the fixed cam member 51. Composed.

  The fixed cam member 51 integrally includes a cylindrical portion 51a that is spline-fitted to the main shaft 11, and a ring plate portion 51b that projects radially outward from an axial intermediate portion of the cylindrical portion 51a. A nut 57 sandwiching the ring-shaped receiving plate 55, the cylindrical portion 51 a and the washer 56 is screwed into the end portion of the main shaft 11 between the sleeve 28 and the primary driven gear 16. Thus, the fixed cam member 51 is fixed to the main shaft 11.

  Further, the cylindrical portion 51a of the fixed cam member 51 is fitted with an inner peripheral portion of the pressure receiving plate 21A disposed between the receiving plate 55 and the ring plate portion 51b so as to be relatively rotatable, and the clutch inner A disc spring 59 as an urging member that presses the pressure receiving plate 21A against an annular receiving surface 58 formed on the inner peripheral portion of the ring plate portion 51b of the fixed cam member 51 facing one side along the axial direction of 18A. The large-diameter end is provided between the receiving plate 55 and the pressure receiving plate 21A so as to abut on the pressure receiving plate 21A.

  Moreover, the biasing force of the disc spring 59 is set to be larger than the spring biasing force exerted by the first and second clutch springs 24, 25,.

  The ring plate portion 51b of the fixed cam member 51 is provided with openings 60, 60... Arranged at six positions spaced at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and three of the openings 60, 60. The first boss portions 36, 36, etc. of the first spring receiving means 35A are inserted through the portions 60, 60,.

  The cam teeth 53 of the fixed cam member 51 are provided on the outer periphery of the ring plate portion 51 b of the fixed cam member 51. On the other hand, the movable cam member 52 is formed in a cylindrical shape separate from the clutch inner 18A and the annular plate portion 41 of the second spring receiving means 39A, and is arranged coaxially in the clutch inner 18A. Cam teeth 54 that engage with cam teeth 53 of the fixed cam member 51 are provided on the inner periphery of the movable cam member 52. Thus, the cam teeth 53..., 54... Move the movable cam member 52 to one side (left side in FIG. 1) along the axial direction of the clutch inner 18A in response to the acceleration of the clutch inner 18A. In this way, it is formed in an oblique tooth shape.

  Moreover, the outer periphery of the movable cam member 52 is spline-engaged with the inner periphery of the clutch inner 18A so as to be capable of relative movement in the axial direction and impermissible relative rotation around the axis. The mechanism 50 moves the movable cam member 52 to one side along the axial direction of the clutch inner 18A independently of the clutch inner 18A. The axial length of the cam teeth 54 on the inner periphery of the movable cam member 52 is set to be shorter than the axial length of the movable cam member 52 and the spline engaging portion 61 of the clutch inner 18A.

  Referring also to FIG. 6, the pressure-bonding force increasing means 26 includes the cam mechanism 50 and engaging portions 62 </ b> A, 62 </ b> A provided on the movable cam member 52 constituting a part of the cam mechanism 50. The engaging portions 62A, 62A... Are provided when the movable cam member 52 moves to one side along the axial direction of the clutch inner 18A in response to the acceleration of the clutch inner 18A. The pressing plate of the movable cam member 52 is configured to move the second spring receiving means 39A to the side that compresses the second clutch springs 25 by engaging with the outer peripheral portion of the annular plate 41 in the spring receiving means 39A. Provided on the inner periphery of the end on the 22A side.

  In addition, the engaging portions 62A, 62A,... Extend radially from the inner periphery of the movable cam member 52 at positions corresponding to the cam teeth 54, 54,. 52 is provided on the inner circumference.

  Meanwhile, the annular plate portion 41 of the second spring receiving means 39A is made of a light metal such as an aluminum alloy, whereas the movable cam member 52 is made of an iron-based metal. A sheet member 63 made of a material different from the material constituting the annular plate portion 41 is interposed between the facing surfaces of the joining portions 62A, 62A... In the first embodiment, the outer periphery of the annular plate portion 41 is inserted. A ring-shaped sheet member 63 is attached to the part.

  The pressing force increasing means 26 moves the annular plate portion 41 of the second spring receiving means 39A to the fixed cam member 51 side when operating, and compresses the second clutch springs 25. The moving end of the annular plate 41 toward the side that compresses 25... Is brought into contact with the fixed cam member 51 fixed to the main shaft 11 at a position facing the annular plate 41. It is regulated by.

  In the cam mechanism 50, the movable cam member 52 rotates relative to the fixed cam member 51, and the second boss portion 40 of the second spring receiving means 39A corresponds to the relative rotation of the movable cam member 52. Although there is a possibility of turning around the axis of the main shaft 11 by a turning amount corresponding to the turning amount of the movable cam member 52, the first boss portion 40 is partially inserted into the opening 60. The opening 60 provided in the fixed cam member 51 does not cause mutual interference between the second boss portion 40 and the fixed cam member 51 when the movable cam member 52 is rotated relative to the fixed cam member 51. The second boss portions 40 are formed sufficiently large with respect to the outer diameter.

  The cylindrical portion 51a of the fixed cam member 51 is provided with a lubricating oil hole 64 for supplying lubricating oil between the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 51a and the inner periphery of the pressure receiving plate 21A. The main shaft 11 is provided with a lubricating oil supply passage 65 coaxially, and oil holes having inner ends opened to the lubricating oil supply passage 65 are provided at a plurality of positions spaced in the axial direction of the main shaft 11. 66 are provided on the outer periphery of the main shaft 11 so as to open the outer end, and lubrication led from one of the oil holes 66 to the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 51a and the outer periphery of the main shaft 11 is provided. Oil is guided between the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 51a and the inner periphery of the pressure receiving plate 21A through the lubricating oil hole 64.

  The pressure receiving plate 21A is provided with a lubricating oil passage 67 for introducing lubricating oil to the clutch inner 18A and the spline engaging portion 61 of the movable cam member 52, and the lubricating oil from the main shaft 11 is supplied to the pressure receiving plate 21A. It is led to the lubricating oil path 68 via the inner circumference of the sleeve 28 and the outer circumference of the main shaft 11, the gap between the receiving plate 55 and the sleeve 28 and the primary driven gear 16, and the end face of the pressure receiving plate 21A. The disc spring 59 that is coaxial with the main shaft 11 is disposed in the middle of the path 68.

  In addition, a guide portion 69 for guiding the lubricating oil from the disc spring 59 to the opening end of the lubricating oil passage 68 on the biasing member side is provided on the pressure receiving plate 21 </ b> A in a circular shape surrounding the disc spring 59.

  By the way, the cam mechanism 50 moves the movable cam member 52 toward the pressing plate 22A when the back torque is generated when the driving force from the main shaft 11 exceeds the driving force from the primary driven gear 16. The back torque limiter means 27 extends from the movable cam member 52 to the pressing plate 22A side from the movable cam member 52. It is comprised by the cylindrical extension part 71 provided integrally, The flange part 72 is provided in the edge part by the side of the said press plate 22A of the said extension part 71, and the said movable cam member 52 is the said press plate. When moving toward the 22A side, the pressure receiving plate 21A comes into contact with the pressing plate 22A against the spring force of the first and second clutch springs 24, 25, and so on. Flat pressing surface 73 which enables to push on the side away from is formed at the flange portion 72.

  On the other hand, pressure receiving surfaces 74, 74... Capable of bringing the pressing surface 72 into contact with each other extend along the radial direction of the clutch inner 18A in the outer periphery of the spring accommodating portions 44, 44. It is formed on the outer periphery.

  Incidentally, spline teeth 75, 75... That are spline-engaged with the inner periphery of the clutch inner 18A are formed on the outer periphery of the movable cam member 52 including the extending portion 71. The end of the pressing plate 22 </ b> A side of 75... Is flush with the outer periphery of the flange portion 72.

  Further, a notch 76 for disposing the extending portion 71 on the outer periphery along the radial direction of the clutch inner 18A in the outer periphery of the end of the spring accommodating portions 44, 44. , 76... Are formed so as to form stepped pressure receiving surfaces 74, 74... On the outer periphery of the spring accommodating portions 44.

  Further, the movable cam member 52 and the extending portion 71 are located between the inner peripheral surface and the inner portion of the movable cam member 52 and the extending portion 71 at a portion corresponding to the spline engaging portion 61 between the clutch inner 18A and the movable cam member 52 and the extending portion 71. A plurality of lubricating oil holes 77, 77... Are provided, and at least a part of the lubricating oil holes 77, 77... Is movable at a position corresponding to the cam teeth 54 provided on the inner periphery of the movable cam member 52. Provided on the cam member 52. Further, the clutch inner 18A is provided with a plurality of lubricating oil holes 78, 78, which are arranged at a plurality of positions spaced in the axial direction.

  Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described. The second spring receiving means 39A in which the pressure-bonding force increasing means 26 interposes the second clutch springs 25 ... in a compressed state with the pressing plate 22A, and the clutch. Separately from the clutch inner 18A and the second spring receiving means 39A such that the inner 18A moves to one side along the axial direction of the clutch inner 18A independently of the clutch inner 18A in response to acceleration. And a cam mechanism 50 provided between the clutch inner 18A and the main shaft 11 as a part of the constituent elements. The movable cam member 52 is connected to one side along the axial direction. An engaging portion 62A that moves the second spring receiving means 39A to the side that engages with the second spring receiving means 39A and compresses the second clutch springs 25 ... when moving. Since the movable cam member 52 is formed separately from the clutch inner 18A and the second spring receiving means 39A, a fixed component for fixing the movable cam member 52 to the clutch inner 18A is unnecessary and the number of components is increased. By forming the movable cam member 52 independently, workability can be improved and the degree of freedom in selecting the material constituting the movable cam member 52 can be increased. A material change for increasing the rigidity of the member 52 is facilitated.

  Further, the outer periphery of the movable cam member 52 formed in a cylindrical shape and coaxially disposed in the clutch inner 18A is spline-engaged with the inner periphery of the clutch inner 18A so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction and not to be rotatable around the axis. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the outer diameter of the entire clutch device 14 from increasing by reducing the thickness of the movable cam member 52 in the radial direction.

  The second spring receiving means 39A includes a plurality of cylindrical second boss portions 40 inserted into the plurality of second clutch springs 25 each having a coil shape, and one end of the second boss portions 40, respectively. The other end portion of the second boss portion 40 so as to abut the other end portion of the second clutch spring 25. The movable cam member 52 having a second connecting plate 42 as a spring receiving portion provided on the outer peripheral portion of the annular plate portion 41 and having a plurality of engaging portions 62A. Is provided so as to extend radially from the inner periphery thereof, and by dispersing stress acting on the engaging portions 62A to the plurality of engaging portions 62A, the rigidity of the engaging portions 62A is improved. Can contribute.

  Further, the fixed cam member 51 that constitutes the cam mechanism 50 in cooperation with the movable cam member 52 abuts on the annular plate portion 41 of the second spring receiving means 39A when the pressure-bonding force increasing means 26 is operated, and thereby the second clutch spring 25. In order to restrict the moving end of the second spring receiving means 39A to the side that compresses ..., the axial movement relative to the main shaft 11 and the relative rotation around the axis are disabled at a position facing the second spring receiving means 39A. Since they are connected, a special stopper structure for restricting the moving end of the second spring receiving means 39A is unnecessary, and an increase in the number of parts can be suppressed.

  Further, a sheet member 63 made of a material different from the material constituting the annular plate portion 41 is interposed between the opposing surfaces of the annular plate portion 41 and the engaging portions 62A of the second spring receiving means 39A. Further, it is possible to prevent the wear from being caused by the direct contact between the annular plate portion 41 and the engaging portions 62A.

  Also, the other end portions of the plurality of second boss portions 40 of the second spring receiving means 39A are connected by a single second connection plate 42 common to the second boss portions 40. The second connecting plate 42 can be screwed to the other end of the second boss 40 with a bolt 43 to form a second spring receiving portion. Therefore, the rigidity of the second boss portions 40 can be improved by the spring receiving portion.

  Further, a pressure receiving plate 21A is fixed to the clutch inner 18A capable of rotating relative to the main shaft 11, and one end portions of a plurality of first boss portions 36 penetrating the pressing plate 22A are fixed to the pressure receiving plate 21A. The first connecting plate 37, which is the first spring receiving portion, is provided at the other end of the first boss portion 36, and the movable cam member 52 is engaged with the clutch inner 18A so that it cannot move relative to the clutch inner 18A. Accordingly, the relative rotation of the movable cam member 52 and the pressure receiving plate 21A is impossible, and even if the movable cam member 52 rotates relative to the fixed cam member 51, the pressing plate 22A, the pressure receiving plate 21A, and the second Since the first boss portions 36 are rotated integrally with each other, it is not necessary to take measures for preventing mutual interference between the first boss portions 36 and the pressing plate 22A, and the number of processing steps can be reduced. With the second It is not necessary to interposed the washer between the clutch spring 24 ... and the pressing plate 22A, and the cost can be reduced.

  Further, a first connecting plate 37 that connects the other end portions of the plurality of first boss portions 36 to each other is fastened in common to the other end portions of the first boss portions 36 to form a first spring receiving portion. Therefore, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the first boss portions 36 and reduce the number of components by eliminating the need to form the first spring receiving portions for each of the first boss portions 36 with a plurality of dedicated components. it can.

  In addition, the cam mechanism 50 is configured in cooperation with the movable cam member 52, and the pressure receiving plate 21A is fitted to the fixed cam member 51 connected to the main shaft 11 so as not to rotate relative to the main shaft 11 so as to be relatively rotatable. An annular receiving surface 58 facing one end along the axial direction of the inner 18A is provided on the fixed cam member 51, and a disc spring 59, which is an urging member that exerts an urging force that presses the pressure receiving plate 21A against the annular receiving surface 58, Since it is provided between the receiving plate 55 and the pressure receiving plate 21A provided on the main shaft 11, even if a dimensional difference due to molding tolerances of the pressure receiving plate 21A and the fixed cam member 52 occurs, the pressure receiving plate 21A is placed on the pressing plate 22A side. It is possible to suppress the shift of the clutch connection timing from being pressed against the fixed cam member 51.

  Moreover, since the urging force of the disc spring 59 is set to be larger than the spring urging force exerted by the first and second clutch springs 24, 25, the pressure is received regardless of the operating state of the pressurizing force increasing means 26. The plate 21A is constantly pressed against the fixed cam member 51, and it is possible to prevent the clutch connection timing from being shifted.

  Further, since the fixed cam member 51 is provided with a lubricating oil hole 64 for supplying lubricating oil between the outer periphery of the fixed cam member 51 and the inner periphery of the pressure receiving plate 21A, the outer periphery of the fixed cam member 51 and the pressure receiving plate 21A are provided. The lubricating oil can be supplied from the lubricating oil hole 64 between the inner circumferences of the first and second lubricants so that the sliding property of the fixed cam member 51 and the pressure receiving plate 21A can be improved.

  The pressure receiving plate 21 </ b> A is provided with a lubricating oil path 67 that guides the lubricating oil to the clutch inner 18 </ b> A and the spline engaging portion 61 of the movable cam member 52, and a path 68 that guides the lubricating oil from the main shaft 11 to the lubricating oil path 67. Since the disc spring 59 arranged coaxially with the main shaft 11 is arranged in the middle, the lubricating oil can be flowed to the lubricating oil passage 67 side using the outer peripheral inclined surface of the disc spring 59.

  Further, a guide portion 69 that guides the lubricating oil from the disc spring 59 to the opening end of the lubricating oil passage 67 on the disc spring 59 side is provided in the pressure receiving plate 21A in a circular shape surrounding the disc spring 59, so that the main shaft 11 Lubricating oil from the side can be efficiently guided to the lubricating oil passage 67.

  Further, the opening 60 through which the first boss portion 36 is inserted into the fixed cam member 51 has a mutual interference between the first boss portion 36 and the fixed cam member 51 when the movable cam member 52 is rotated relative to the fixed cam member 51. Therefore, the fixed cam member 51 can be cam-engaged with the movable cam member 52 outside the first boss portion 36... And the fixed cam can be fixed regardless of the position of the first boss portion 36. The member 51 and the movable cam member 52 can be engaged with each other.

  The back torque limiter means 27 is a cylindrical movable member that moves toward the pressing plate 22A independently of the clutch inner 18A when the driving force from the main shaft 11 exceeds the driving force from the primary driven gear 16. A cam mechanism 50 provided between the clutch inner 18A and the main shaft 11 is provided with the cam member 52 as a part of the constituent elements. The movable cam member 52 is moved to the pressing plate 22A when moving toward the pressing plate 22A. A cylinder having a pressing surface 73 at the tip that makes contact and presses the pressing plate 22A against the spring force of the first and second clutch springs 24, 25, and away from the pressure receiving plate 21A. Since the extending portion 71 is integrally provided so as to extend to the pressing plate 22A side, the buckle is moved so as to move the movable cam member 52 having a relatively small inertial mass. Will be the limiter means 27 is constructed, it is possible to achieve a response improvement of the back torque generated when the back torque limiter means 27.

  In addition, since the outer periphery of the movable cam member 52 disposed coaxially in the clutch inner 18A is spline-engaged with the inner periphery of the clutch inner 18A so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction and not to be relatively rotatable around the axis, The movable cam member 52 can be moved in the axial direction when the back torque limiter means 27 is operated while enabling transmission of power from the driven gear 16 to the main shaft 11 side.

  Further, cam teeth 54 are provided on the inner periphery of the movable cam member 52 to mesh with inclined cam teeth 53 provided on the outer periphery of the fixed cam member 51 connected to the main shaft 11 so as not to be relatively rotatable. The axial length of the cam teeth 54 on the inner periphery of the movable cam member 52 is set shorter than the outer length of the movable cam member 52 and the axial length of the spline engaging portion 61 on the inner periphery of the clutch inner 18A. Therefore, when the movable cam member 52 and the clutch inner 18A are formed of different materials, the length of the spline engaging portion 61 is sufficiently secured, and the contact surface pressure of the spline engaging portion 61 is reduced. Rigidity can be ensured.

  The pressing plate 22A is provided with a plurality of cylindrical spring accommodating portions 44 that accommodate the first and second clutch springs 24, 25, and protrude toward the fixed cam member 51, and the extending portion 71. Are formed on the outer periphery along the radial direction of the clutch inner 18A, of the outer periphery of the spring accommodating portion 44, so that the pressing surface 73 and the pressure receiving surface 74 can be brought into contact with each other. The contact area of the pressure receiving surfaces 74 can be set large, which can contribute to improvement in durability.

  Further, an outer surface is provided on the outer periphery of the flange portion 72 provided at the end of the extending portion 71 on the pressing plate 22A side so as to form a flat pressing surface 73 on the outer periphery of the movable cam member 52 including the extending portion 71. Are formed so as to engage with the inner periphery of the clutch inner 18A, so that the rigidity of the flange portion 72 forming the pressing surface 73 can be increased. it can.

  Further, a notch portion 76 for arranging the extending portion 71 on the outer periphery along the radial direction of the clutch inner 18A in the outer periphery of the end portion of the spring accommodating portion 44 on the fixed cam member 51 side is a step. Since the pressure receiving surfaces 74 are formed on the outer periphery of the spring accommodating portions 44, the movable cam member 52 is improved in rigidity while avoiding interference with the spring accommodating portions 44 of the pressing plate 22A. Therefore, it can be formed thick.

  Further, the movable cam member 52 including the extending portion 71 in the portion corresponding to the clutch inner 18 </ b> A and the spline engaging portion 61 of the movable cam member 52 is provided with lubricating oil holes 77. The lubricity of the spline engaging portion 61 with the clutch inner 18 </ b> A of the movable cam member 52 can be improved, and the smooth operation of the movable cam member 52 can be realized.

  Further, since at least a part of the lubricating oil holes 77 are provided in the movable cam member 52 at positions corresponding to the cam teeth 54 provided on the inner periphery of the movable cam member 52, the engaging portion of the cam mechanism 50 is provided. Also, smooth operation of the cam mechanism 50 can be achieved by supplying lubricating oil.

  The second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7, but the parts corresponding to those of the first embodiment are only given the same reference numerals and shown in detail. Omitted.

  A hook-like engagement portion 62B that projects radially inward is provided on the entire inner periphery of the movable cam member 52, and this engagement portion 62B is the outer periphery of the annular plate portion 41b in the second spring receiving means 39A. Can be engaged.

  According to the second embodiment, the stress acting on the engaging portion 62B can be more widely dispersed to contribute to improving the rigidity of the engaging portion 62B, and the engaging portion 62B can be easily formed. .

  A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 8, but the parts corresponding to the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description will be given. Omitted.

  In the clutch device 14B, the clutch inner 18B is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to be coaxially disposed in the clutch outer 17, and one end of the clutch inner 18B is integrally coupled to the pressure receiving plate 21B.

  The first clutch springs 24 are coil springs that are contracted between the first spring receiving means 35B and the pressing plate 22B, and the first spring receiving means 35B is spaced 3 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the pressure receiving plate 21B. 1st boss part 36 ... by which one end part is integrally connected by the place, and the spring receiving plate 81 ... fastened separately by the bolt 80 ... at the other end part of those 1st boss part 36 ... The first boss portion 36 penetrates the pressing plate 22B and is inserted into the first clutch spring 24, and the first spring makes it impossible to move relative to the pressure receiving plate 21B in the axial direction of the clutch inner 18B. Configure the receiving part.

  The second clutch springs 25 are coil springs that are contracted between the second spring receiving means 39B and the pressing plate 22B, and the second spring receiving means 39B is located on the inner side of the clutch inner 18B. A cylindrical second boss portion 40 arranged in parallel with 18B, an annular plate portion 41 integrally connecting one end portions of the second boss portions 40, and the other end portion of the second boss portions 40 ... The second boss portion 40 is inserted into the second clutch spring 25 through the pressing plate 22B, and the connecting plate 82 is A second spring receiving portion that allows relative movement with respect to the pressure receiving plate 21B in the axial direction of the clutch inner 18B is formed, and is fastened to the other end of the second boss portion 40 with bolts 83.

  The pressing plate 22B accommodates the first and second clutch springs 24, 25, and protrudes toward the pressure receiving plate 21B, and has a bottomed cylindrical shape in which insertion holes 46, 46 are provided at the closed end. The first boss portions 36 are inserted into the insertion holes 46 of the spring accommodating portions 44 in which the first clutch springs 24 are accommodated, and the second clutch. 2nd boss | hub part 40 ... is penetrated by the penetration hole 46 ... of the spring accommodating part 44 ... in which the spring 25 ... is accommodated.

  Between the clutch inner 18B and the main shaft 11, a fixed cam member 51 fixed to the main shaft 11, and a movable cam member 52 engaged with the fixed cam member 51 and spline-engaged with the clutch inner 18B. The cam mechanism 50 is configured such that the movable cam member 52 is moved along the axial direction of the clutch inner 18B in accordance with the acceleration of the clutch inner 18B (FIG. 8). When the back torque is generated, the movable cam member 52 is moved to the other side (right side in FIG. 8) along the axial direction of the clutch inner 18B.

  The crimping force increasing means 26 includes the cam mechanism 50 and an engaging portion 62B provided on a movable cam member 52 constituting a part of the cam mechanism 50, and the engaging portion 62B includes the clutch When the movable cam member 52 moves to one side along the axial direction of the clutch inner 18B according to the acceleration rotation of the inner 18B, it engages with the outer peripheral portion of the annular plate portion 41 in the second spring receiving means 39B. It is provided on the inner periphery of the end of the movable cam member 52 on the pressing plate 22B side so that the second spring receiving means 39B is moved to the side where the second clutch springs 25 are compressed.

  Further, a replaceable ring-shaped shim member 84 is interposed between the opposed surfaces of the annular plate portion 41 and the engaging portion 62B of the second spring receiving means 39B. By being fitted in an annular recess 85 provided on the outer periphery of the plate portion 41, the plate portion 41 is held by the annular plate portion 41.

  The back torque limiter means 27 has a pressing surface 73 at the tip of a cylindrical extending portion 71 provided on the movable cam member 52 on the outer periphery of the spring accommodating portions 44, 44... Provided on the pressing plate 22B. Among them, the clutch inner 18B is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment so as to be in contact with the pressure receiving surfaces 74, 74 formed on the outer periphery along the radial direction.

  According to the third embodiment, since the shim member 84 is interposed between the opposed surfaces of the annular plate portion 41 and the engaging portion 62B of the second spring receiving means 39B, the annular plate portion 41 and the engaging portion are arranged. The adjustment of the gap with 62B can be easily performed by exchanging the shim member 84, and the amount of increase in the compression force by the crimping force increasing means 26 can be easily adjusted by exchanging the shim member 84.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the present invention described in the claims. Is possible.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Main shaft 14 which is an output shaft ... Clutch device 16 ... Primary driven gear 17 which is an input member ... Clutch outer 18A, 18B ... Clutch inner 19 ... Driving friction plate 20 ..Driven friction plates 21A, 21B ... Pressure receiving plates 22A, 22B ... Pressing plate 24 ... First clutch spring 25 ... Second clutch spring 26 ... Pressure strengthening means 36 ... Boss Portion 37: first connecting plate 42 as a first spring receiving portion ... second connecting plate 50 as a second spring receiving portion ... cam mechanism 51 ... fixed cam member 52 ... movable cam Member 58 ... Annular receiving surface 59 ... Belleville spring 60 as biasing member ... Opening 61 ... Spline engaging part 64 ... Lubricating oil hole 67 ... Lubricating oil path 68 ... · Path 69 ··· Guide portion 81 ··· First spring receiving portion Spring bearing plate 82 ... coupling plate is a second spring receiving portion

Claims (8)

  A clutch outer (17) connected to the input member (16), a clutch inner (18A, 18B) linked and connected to the output shaft (11), and a plurality of sheets engaged with the clutch outer (17) A plurality of driven friction plates (19), a plurality of driven friction plates (20) that are alternately overlapped with the drive friction plates (19) and engaged with the clutch inners (18A, 18B), Pressure receiving plates (21A, 21B) disposed opposite to a friction plate disposed at one end along the axial direction of the clutch inner (18A, 18B) of the driving friction plate (19) and the driven friction plate (20). ), And a plurality of the drive friction plates (19) and the driven friction plates (20) between the pressure receiving plates (21A, 21B) and the pressing plates (22A, 22B) in the axial direction The pressure plate (21 , 21B) provided between the first spring receiving portion (37, 81) and the pressing plate (22A, 22B) which cannot be moved relative to the driving friction plate (19) and the driven friction plate (20). A plurality of first clutch springs (24) for urging the pressing plates (22A, 22B) on the side to be pressure-bonded to the pressure receiving plates (21A, 21B), and the pressure receiving plates (21A, 21A, 21A, 21B) in the axial direction 21B) is provided between the second spring receiving portion (42, 82) and the pressing plate (22A, 22B), which are capable of relative movement with respect to the pressing plate (22A, 22B) and cannot be rotated relative to the pressing plate (22A, 22B). A plurality of second clutch springs (25) for urging the pressing plates (22A, 22B) toward the side where the friction plates (19) and the driven friction plates (20) are pressed against the pressure receiving plates (21A, 21B). ) A cam mechanism (50) is provided between the clutch inner (18A, 18B) and the output shaft (11) with the cam member (52) as a part of the constituent elements, and the clutch inner (18A, 18B) is accelerated and rotated. The second spring receiving portion (42, 82) is driven to the side that increases the spring biasing force of the second clutch spring (25) according to the movement of the movable cam member (52) in response to the movement. In the clutch device including the force enhancing means (26), the pressure receiving plates (21A, 21B) are fixed to the clutch inners (18A, 18B) capable of relative rotation with the output shaft (11), One end portions of a plurality of boss portions (36) penetrating the pressing plates (22A, 22B) are fixed to the pressure receiving plates (21A, 21B), and the first spring receiving portions (37, 81) are fixed to the boss portions (3 6) A clutch provided at the other end of the clutch, wherein the movable cam member (52) is spline-engaged to the clutch inner (18A, 18B) so as to be unable to rotate relative to the clutch inner (18A, 18B). apparatus.   A connecting plate (37) for connecting the other end portions of the plurality of boss portions (36) to each other is commonly fastened to the other end portion of each boss portion (36) so as to form a first spring receiving portion. The clutch device according to claim 1.   The cam mechanism (50) is configured in cooperation with the movable cam member (52) so that the fixed cam member (51) connected to the output shaft (11) in a relatively non-rotatable manner is connected to the pressure receiving plate (51). 21A, 21B) are rotatably fitted, an annular receiving surface (58) facing one end along the axial direction is provided on the fixed cam member (51), and the pressure receiving plates (21A, 21B) An urging member (59) that exerts an urging force that presses against the annular receiving surface (58) is provided between the receiving plate (55) provided on the output shaft (11) and the pressure receiving plates (21A, 21B). The clutch device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:   The clutch device according to claim 3, wherein the urging force of the urging member (59) is set larger than the spring urging force exerted by the first and second clutch springs (24, 25).   The fixed cam member (51) is provided with a lubricating oil hole (64) for supplying lubricating oil between the outer periphery of the fixed cam member (51) and the inner periphery of the pressure receiving plate (21A). The clutch device according to claim 3 or 4.   The pressure receiving plate (21A) is provided with a lubricating oil passage (67) for guiding lubricating oil to the clutch inner (18A) and the spline engaging portion (61) of the movable cam member (52), and the output shaft (11 The biasing member (59), which is a disc spring disposed coaxially with the output shaft (11), is disposed in the middle of the path (68) for guiding the lubricating oil from the above to the lubricating oil path (67). The clutch device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein:   A guide portion (69) for guiding lubricating oil from the urging member (59) to an opening end of the lubricating oil passage (67) on the urging member (59) side surrounds the urging member (59). The clutch device according to claim 6, wherein the clutch device is provided on the pressure receiving plate (21A).   The cam mechanism (50) is configured in cooperation with the movable cam member (52) so as to be connected to the output shaft (11) in a relatively non-rotatable manner with the boss portion (51). 36), the opening (60) through which the insertion of the movable cam member (52) relative to the fixed cam member (51) causes mutual interference between the boss portion (36) and the fixed cam member (51). The clutch device according to claim 1, wherein the clutch device is provided so as to avoid.

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