JP2013164964A - Neutralization apparatus, and image forming apparatus including the same - Google Patents

Neutralization apparatus, and image forming apparatus including the same Download PDF

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JP2013164964A
JP2013164964A JP2012027159A JP2012027159A JP2013164964A JP 2013164964 A JP2013164964 A JP 2013164964A JP 2012027159 A JP2012027159 A JP 2012027159A JP 2012027159 A JP2012027159 A JP 2012027159A JP 2013164964 A JP2013164964 A JP 2013164964A
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light
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concave lens
static eliminator
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Masanobu Yamamoto
昌延 山本
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Sharp Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a neutralization apparatus which can reduce unevenness in the amount of light applied to the photoreceptor surface, while decreasing the number of LEDs being arranged, and can minimize reduction in the amount of light applied to the photoreceptor surface.SOLUTION: A concave lens 83c diverges the emission light from each LED 82 before impinging on the surface of a photoreceptor drum 13. Consequently, the irradiation range J of each surface of the photoreceptor drum 13, irradiated with the emission light from each LED 82, spreads and the surface of the photoreceptor drum 13 is illuminated with a substantially uniform amount of light, and neutralized substantially uniformly. Unevenness of charges on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 13 is thereby suppressed, and the potential distribution on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 13 can be made substantially uniform. Occurrence of uneven density in a toner image formed on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 13 can thereby be suppressed.

Description

本発明は、光を感光体に照射して、感光体を除電する除電装置及びそれを備えた画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a static eliminator that irradiates a photoconductor with light to neutralize the photoconductor, and an image forming apparatus including the same.

この種の画像形成装置としては、例えば電子写真方式のものがある。この方式の画像形成装置においては、感光体表面の電荷を一旦除去してから、感光体表面を均一に帯電し、光ビームにより感光体表面を走査して、静電潜像を感光体表面に形成し、感光体表面の静電潜像を現像して、感光体表面にトナー像を形成し、トナー像を感光体から記録用紙に転写し、記録用紙を加熱及び加圧して、トナー像を記録用紙上に定着させている。   An example of this type of image forming apparatus is an electrophotographic type. In this type of image forming apparatus, once the charge on the surface of the photoconductor is removed, the surface of the photoconductor is uniformly charged, the surface of the photoconductor is scanned with a light beam, and the electrostatic latent image is applied to the surface of the photoconductor. Forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photoconductor, forming a toner image on the surface of the photoconductor, transferring the toner image from the photoconductor to the recording paper, heating and pressurizing the recording paper, It is fixed on the recording paper.

感光体表面の電荷の除去は、除電装置により行われる。この除電装置は、光照射により感光体表面の電荷を除去するものであって、その光源として蛍光灯などの放電管やLEDアレイが用いられ、近年は、小型化とコスト節減のためにLEDアレイが多用されている。   The charge on the surface of the photoconductor is removed by a static eliminator. This static eliminator removes the charge on the surface of the photoreceptor by light irradiation, and a discharge tube such as a fluorescent lamp or an LED array is used as its light source. In recent years, an LED array has been used for miniaturization and cost reduction. Is frequently used.

ところが、LEDアレイを用いる場合は、LEDアレイの各LEDの光軸方向で光強度が最も高くなり、各LEDの光軸方向から外れる程光強度が低下して行くことから、感光体表面に照射される光量にムラが生じ易く、これが感光体表面の電荷ムラの原因となる。このため、図6に示すようにLEDアレイの各LED101の配列個数を増やして、感光体表面に照射される光量のムラを低減させている。   However, when an LED array is used, the light intensity is highest in the optical axis direction of each LED of the LED array, and the light intensity decreases as the distance from the optical axis direction of each LED decreases. Unevenness is likely to occur in the amount of light emitted, which causes charge unevenness on the surface of the photoreceptor. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, the number of LEDs 101 arranged in the LED array is increased to reduce unevenness in the amount of light applied to the surface of the photoreceptor.

また、特許文献1では、LEDアレイの各LEDの光出射側に光拡散板を設置し、各LEDの出射光を光拡散板で拡散してから感光体表面に入射させて、感光体表面に照射される光量のムラを低減させている。   In Patent Document 1, a light diffusing plate is installed on the light emitting side of each LED of the LED array, and the light emitted from each LED is diffused by the light diffusing plate and then incident on the surface of the photosensitive member. Unevenness in the amount of light applied is reduced.

特開平04−284484号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 04-284484

しかしながら、図6に示すようにLEDアレイの各LED101の配列個数を増やして、感光体表面に照射される光量のムラを低減させた場合は、各LED101の配列個数の増大により除電装置のコストが高くなった。   However, if the number of LEDs 101 in the LED array is increased as shown in FIG. 6 to reduce the unevenness of the amount of light applied to the surface of the photoreceptor, the cost of the static eliminator is increased due to the increase in the number of LEDs 101. It became high.

また、特許文献1のように各LEDの出射光を光拡散板で拡散してから感光体表面に照射する場合は、光拡散板による光の拡散効果が低く、光量のムラを充分に低減させることができなかった。あるいは、光拡散板による光の拡散程度を増大させて、光量のムラを充分に低減させた場合は、光拡散板の拡散による光の損失が大きくなり、感光体表面に照射される光量が低下した。   Also, as in Patent Document 1, when the light emitted from each LED is diffused by the light diffusing plate and then irradiated to the surface of the photoreceptor, the light diffusing effect of the light diffusing plate is low and the unevenness in the amount of light is sufficiently reduced. I couldn't. Alternatively, if the unevenness of the light amount is sufficiently reduced by increasing the degree of light diffusion by the light diffusing plate, the light loss due to the diffusion of the light diffusing plate increases, and the amount of light irradiated on the photoreceptor surface decreases. did.

そこで、本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、各LEDの配列個数を低減させながらも、感光体表面に照射される光量のムラを低減させることができ、かつ感光体表面に照射される光量の低下を抑えることが可能な除電装置及びそれを備えた画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and can reduce unevenness in the amount of light irradiated on the surface of the photoreceptor while reducing the number of LEDs arranged, and the photoreceptor. An object of the present invention is to provide a static eliminator capable of suppressing a decrease in the amount of light applied to the surface and an image forming apparatus including the static eliminator.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の除電装置は、配列された複数のLEDを備え、前記各LEDの出射光を感光体に照射する除電装置であって、前記各LEDを覆うカバー部材を備え、前記カバー部材は、前記各LEDの間を仕切るそれぞれの仕切り部と、前記各LEDから前記感光体への光路に配されたそれぞれの凹レンズ部とを有している。   In order to solve the above-described problems, a static eliminator of the present invention is a static eliminator that includes a plurality of arranged LEDs and irradiates a photoreceptor with light emitted from the LEDs, and includes a cover member that covers the LEDs. The cover member includes a partition portion that partitions the LEDs and a concave lens portion that is disposed in an optical path from the LEDs to the photoconductor.

このような本発明では、カバー部材により各LEDを覆って、カバー部材の各仕切り部により各LEDの間を仕切っているので、埃等により各LEDが汚れることはない。また、カバー部材の各凹レンズ部を各LEDから感光体への光路に配しているので、各凹レンズ部により各LEDの出射光を発散させて感光体表面の広い範囲に概ね均一なレベルで入射させ、感光体表面を略一様に除電することができる。これにより、感光体表面の電荷ムラを抑えて、感光体表面の電位分布を略一様にすることができ、感光体表面に形成されるトナー像の濃度ムラの発生を抑制することができる。また、各凹レンズ部は、透光性を有することから、各凹レンズ部を透過する光の損失が殆どなく、感光体表面に照射される光量の低下を抑えることができる。そして、各凹レンズ部により各LEDの出射光が発散されて感光体表面の広い範囲に概ね均一なレベルで入射し、かつ各凹レンズ部を透過する光の損失が殆どないことから、各LEDの配列個数をより低減させることが可能となり、部品点数及びコストの低減を図ることができる。   In such this invention, since each LED is covered by the cover member and each LED is partitioned by each partition part of the cover member, each LED is not contaminated by dust or the like. In addition, since each concave lens portion of the cover member is arranged in the optical path from each LED to the photoconductor, the light emitted from each LED is diverged by each concave lens portion and incident on a wide range of the photoconductor surface at a substantially uniform level. Thus, the surface of the photoreceptor can be neutralized almost uniformly. As a result, charge unevenness on the surface of the photoconductor can be suppressed, the potential distribution on the surface of the photoconductor can be made substantially uniform, and occurrence of density unevenness in the toner image formed on the surface of the photoconductor can be suppressed. Further, since each concave lens portion has translucency, there is almost no loss of light transmitted through each concave lens portion, and a decrease in the amount of light irradiated on the surface of the photoreceptor can be suppressed. Then, the light emitted from each LED is diverged by each concave lens part and is incident on a wide range of the surface of the photoreceptor at a substantially uniform level, and there is almost no loss of light transmitted through each concave lens part. The number can be further reduced, and the number of parts and the cost can be reduced.

また、本発明の除電装置においては、前記各LEDから出射され前記各凹レンズ部を透過して前記感光体に照射されたそれぞれの光の照射領域が、互いに重なり合っている。   Further, in the static eliminator of the present invention, the irradiation areas of the light emitted from the LEDs and transmitted through the concave lens portions and irradiated on the photosensitive member overlap each other.

各凹レンズ部により各LEDの出射光を発散させても、感光体に照射されたそれぞれの光の照射領域の周縁部では光量が低下する傾向にある。このため、感光体に照射されたそれぞれの光の照射領域を互いに重ね合わせて、各照射領域の周縁部の光量の低下を防止している。これにより、感光体表面の電位分布をより一様にすることができ、感光体表面に形成されるトナー像の濃度ムラの発生をより効果的に抑制することができる。   Even if the light emitted from each LED is diverged by each concave lens portion, the amount of light tends to decrease at the peripheral portion of each light irradiation region irradiated on the photosensitive member. For this reason, the irradiation areas of the respective lights irradiated on the photosensitive member are overlapped with each other to prevent a decrease in the amount of light at the peripheral edge of each irradiation area. As a result, the potential distribution on the surface of the photoreceptor can be made more uniform, and the occurrence of uneven density in the toner image formed on the surface of the photoreceptor can be more effectively suppressed.

更に、本発明の除電装置においては、前記各凹レンズ部の光入射面及び光出射面には、それぞれの凹レンズが形成されている。   Furthermore, in the static eliminator of the present invention, each concave lens is formed on the light incident surface and the light exit surface of each concave lens portion.

この場合は、各凹レンズ部による光の発散力が高くなり、感光体に照射されたそれぞれの光の照射領域をより広くすることができ、各LEDの配列個数をより低減させることが可能になる。あるいは、各LEDから感光体までの距離を短くして、除電装置を小型化し、延いては画像形成装置を小型化することができる。   In this case, the light divergence by each concave lens part becomes high, the irradiation area of each light irradiated to the photosensitive member can be made wider, and the number of LEDs arranged can be further reduced. . Alternatively, the distance from each LED to the photosensitive member can be shortened to reduce the size of the static eliminator, and thus the size of the image forming apparatus.

一方、本発明の画像形成装置は、上記本発明の除電装置と、前記除電装置における各前記各LEDから出射され前記各凹レンズ部を透過したそれぞれの光が照射されて除電される感光体とを備えている。   On the other hand, an image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes the above-described static eliminator according to the present invention and a photoconductor that is neutralized by being irradiated with each light emitted from each LED and transmitted through each concave lens portion in the static eliminator. I have.

このような本発明の画像形成装置においても、上記本発明の除電装置と同様の作用効果を奏する。   In such an image forming apparatus of the present invention, the same operational effects as the above-described static eliminator of the present invention are exhibited.

本発明では、カバー部材により各LEDを覆って、カバー部材の各仕切り部により各LEDの間を仕切っているので、埃等により各LEDが汚れることはない。また、カバー部材の各凹レンズ部を各LEDから感光体への光路に配しているので、各凹レンズ部により各LEDの出射光を発散させて感光体表面の広い範囲に概ね均一なレベルで入射させ、感光体表面を略一様に除電することができる。これにより、感光体表面の電荷ムラを抑えて、感光体表面の電位分布を略一様にすることができ、感光体表面に形成されるトナー像の濃度ムラの発生を抑制することができる。また、各凹レンズ部は、透光性を有することから、各凹レンズ部を透過する光の損失が殆どなく、感光体表面に照射される光量の低下を抑えることができる。そして、各凹レンズ部により各LEDの出射光が発散されて感光体表面の広い範囲に概ね均一なレベルで入射し、かつ各凹レンズ部を透過する光の損失が殆どないことから、各LEDの配列個数をより低減させることが可能となり、部品点数及びコストの低減を図ることができる。   In the present invention, the LEDs are covered with the cover member, and the LEDs are partitioned by the partition portions of the cover member, so that the LEDs are not contaminated by dust or the like. In addition, since each concave lens portion of the cover member is arranged in the optical path from each LED to the photoconductor, the light emitted from each LED is diverged by each concave lens portion and incident on a wide range of the photoconductor surface at a substantially uniform level. Thus, the surface of the photoreceptor can be neutralized almost uniformly. As a result, charge unevenness on the surface of the photoconductor can be suppressed, the potential distribution on the surface of the photoconductor can be made substantially uniform, and occurrence of density unevenness in the toner image formed on the surface of the photoconductor can be suppressed. Further, since each concave lens portion has translucency, there is almost no loss of light transmitted through each concave lens portion, and a decrease in the amount of light irradiated on the surface of the photoreceptor can be suppressed. Then, the light emitted from each LED is diverged by each concave lens part and is incident on a wide range of the surface of the photoreceptor at a substantially uniform level, and there is almost no loss of light transmitted through each concave lens part. The number can be further reduced, and the number of parts and the cost can be reduced.

本発明の除電装置の一実施形態を適用した画像形成装置を示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an image forming apparatus to which an embodiment of a static eliminator of the present invention is applied. 図1の画像形成装置における印刷部を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a printing unit in the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1. 本実施形態の除電装置を部分的に破断して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which partially fractures | ruptures and shows the static elimination apparatus of this embodiment. 図3の除電装置を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the static elimination apparatus of FIG. 図3の除電装置の凹レンズを拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the concave lens of the static elimination apparatus of FIG. 従来の除電装置の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional static elimination apparatus.

以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明の除電装置の一実施形態を適用した画像形成装置を示す断面図である。この画像形成装置1は、複写機能、ファクシミリ機能、プリンタ機能、スキャナ機能等を有する複合機であり、原稿読取り装置2、印刷部(プリンタ)3、及び給紙部4等を備えている。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an image forming apparatus to which an embodiment of the static eliminator of the present invention is applied. The image forming apparatus 1 is a multifunction machine having a copying function, a facsimile function, a printer function, a scanner function, and the like, and includes a document reading device 2, a printing unit (printer) 3, a paper feeding unit 4, and the like.

この画像形成装置1において扱われる画像データは、ブラック(K)、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、イエロー(Y)の各色を用いたカラー画像に応じたもの、又は単色(例えばブラック)を用いたモノクロ画像に応じたものである。このため、印刷部3においては、現像装置12、感光体ドラム13、ドラムクリーニング装置14、帯電装置15、及び除電装置16を、各色に応じた4種類のトナー像を形成するためにそれぞれ4個ずつ設け、それぞれをブラック、シアン、マゼンタ、及びイエローに対応付けて、4つの画像ステーションPa、Pb、Pc、Pdを構成している。   The image data handled in the image forming apparatus 1 corresponds to a color image using each color of black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), or a single color (for example, black). This corresponds to the monochrome image used. For this reason, in the printing unit 3, the developing device 12, the photosensitive drum 13, the drum cleaning device 14, the charging device 15, and the charge eliminating device 16 are each provided to form four types of toner images corresponding to the respective colors. The four image stations Pa, Pb, Pc, and Pd are configured in association with black, cyan, magenta, and yellow, respectively.

図2は、印刷部3の1つの画像形成ステーションを拡大して示す断面図である。図2に示すように画像ステーションPa、Pb、Pc、Pdのいずれにおいても、感光体ドラム13の周囲に、ドラムクリーニング装置14、除電装置16、帯電装置15、及び現像装置12が配置されており、感光体ドラム13の回転に伴い、各装置14、16、15、12による処理が順次行われる。ドラムクリーニング装置14は、感光体ドラム13表面の残留トナーを除去及び回収する。除電装置16は、感光体ドラム13表面の電荷を除去する。帯電装置15は、感光体ドラム13の表面を所定の電位に均一に帯電させる。この後、光走査装置11(図1に示す)により感光体ドラム13表面に静電潜像が形成される。この光走査装置11は、レーザダイオード及び反射ミラーを備えたレーザスキャニングユニット(LSU)であり、帯電された各感光体ドラム13表面を画像データに応じて露光して、それらの表面に画像データに対応する静電潜像を形成する。そして、現像装置12は、感光体ドラム13表面の静電潜像を現像して、感光体ドラム13表面にトナー像を形成する。これにより、各画像ステーションPa、Pb、Pc、Pdの感光体ドラム13表面に各色のトナー像が形成される。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing one image forming station of the printing unit 3. As shown in FIG. 2, in any of the image stations Pa, Pb, Pc, and Pd, a drum cleaning device 14, a charge eliminating device 16, a charging device 15, and a developing device 12 are disposed around the photosensitive drum 13. As the photosensitive drum 13 rotates, processing by the devices 14, 16, 15, and 12 is sequentially performed. The drum cleaning device 14 removes and collects residual toner on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13. The static eliminator 16 removes the charge on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13. The charging device 15 uniformly charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 to a predetermined potential. Thereafter, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 by the optical scanning device 11 (shown in FIG. 1). This optical scanning device 11 is a laser scanning unit (LSU) provided with a laser diode and a reflection mirror. The surface of each charged photosensitive drum 13 is exposed according to image data, and image data is formed on those surfaces. A corresponding electrostatic latent image is formed. The developing device 12 develops the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 to form a toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13. As a result, toner images of the respective colors are formed on the surfaces of the photosensitive drums 13 of the image stations Pa, Pb, Pc, and Pd.

引き続いて、各感光体ドラム13表面に各色のトナー像を中間転写ベルト21に順次転写して重ね合わせ、中間転写ベルト21上にカラーのトナー像を形成する。   Subsequently, each color toner image is sequentially transferred onto the surface of each photosensitive drum 13 and superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 21 to form a color toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 21.

図1に示すように中間転写ベルト装置22は、各感光体ドラム13の上方に配置されており、中間転写ベルト21、ベルト駆動ローラ23、従動ローラ24、4つの中間転写ローラ25、及びベルトクリーニング装置26等を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate transfer belt device 22 is disposed above each photosensitive drum 13, and includes an intermediate transfer belt 21, a belt driving roller 23, a driven roller 24, four intermediate transfer rollers 25, and belt cleaning. The device 26 is provided.

ベルト駆動ローラ23、従動ローラ24、各中間転写ローラ25等は、中間転写ベルト21を張架して支持し、中間転写ベルト21を矢印C方向に周回移動させる。また、各中間転写ローラ24は、中間転写ベルト21近傍に回転可能に支持され、中間転写ベルト21を介してそれぞれの感光体ドラム13に押圧されて、中間転写ベルト21と各感光体ドラム13の間にそれぞれのニップ域を形成する。更に、各中間転写ローラ24には、トナー像を転写するために高電圧の転写バイアス(トナーの帯電極性(−)とは逆極性(+)の高電圧)が印加されている。各中間転写ローラ24は、各感光体ドラム13表面のトナー像を中間転写ベルト21に順次重ねて転写させ、中間転写ベルト21上に各色のトナー像を形成する。   The belt driving roller 23, the driven roller 24, each intermediate transfer roller 25, and the like stretch and support the intermediate transfer belt 21, and rotate the intermediate transfer belt 21 in the direction of arrow C. Each intermediate transfer roller 24 is rotatably supported in the vicinity of the intermediate transfer belt 21 and is pressed against the respective photosensitive drums 13 via the intermediate transfer belt 21, so that the intermediate transfer belt 21 and the respective photosensitive drums 13 are connected. Each nip area is formed in between. Further, a high-voltage transfer bias (a high voltage having a polarity (+) opposite to the toner charging polarity (-)) is applied to each intermediate transfer roller 24 in order to transfer the toner image. Each intermediate transfer roller 24 sequentially superimposes and transfers the toner image on the surface of each photosensitive drum 13 onto the intermediate transfer belt 21, and forms a toner image of each color on the intermediate transfer belt 21.

こうして各感光体ドラム13表面の各色のトナー像は、中間転写ベルト21で積層される。各色のトナー像は、中間転写ベルト21と共に中間転写ベルト21と2次転写装置31の転写ローラ31a間のニップ域へと搬送される。2次転写装置31の転写ローラ31aには、中間転写ベルト21上の各色のトナー像を記録用紙に転写させるための電圧(トナーの帯電極性(−)とは逆極性(+)の高電圧)が印加されている。転写ローラ31aは、中間転写ベルト21上の各色のトナー像を記録用紙に転写させて、記録用紙上にカラーのトナー像を形成する。   In this way, the toner images of the respective colors on the surfaces of the photosensitive drums 13 are stacked on the intermediate transfer belt 21. The toner images of the respective colors are conveyed together with the intermediate transfer belt 21 to a nip area between the intermediate transfer belt 21 and the transfer roller 31a of the secondary transfer device 31. The transfer roller 31a of the secondary transfer device 31 has a voltage for transferring the toner image of each color on the intermediate transfer belt 21 onto a recording sheet (a high voltage having a polarity (+) opposite to the toner charging polarity (-)). Is applied. The transfer roller 31a transfers each color toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 21 onto a recording sheet, and forms a color toner image on the recording sheet.

また、2次転写装置31によって中間転写ベルト21上の各色のトナー像が記録用紙上に完全に転写されず、中間転写ベルト21上にトナーが残留することがある。このため、ベルトクリーニング装置26によって残留トナーを除去及び回収している。   Further, the toner image of each color on the intermediate transfer belt 21 may not be completely transferred onto the recording paper by the secondary transfer device 31, and the toner may remain on the intermediate transfer belt 21. Therefore, residual toner is removed and collected by the belt cleaning device 26.

記録用紙は、中間転写ベルト21と2次転写装置31の転写ローラ31a間のニップ域でカラーのトナー像を転写された後、定着装置33へと搬送される。定着装置33は、加熱ローラ34及び加圧ローラ35等を備えており、加熱ローラ34と加圧ローラ35間に記録用紙を挟み込んで搬送する。加熱ローラ34は、所定の定着温度となるように制御されており、加圧ローラ35と共に記録用紙を熱圧着することにより、記録用紙に転写されたカラーのトナー像を溶融、混合、圧接し、記録用紙に対して熱定着させる。   The recording sheet is conveyed to the fixing device 33 after the color toner image is transferred in the nip area between the intermediate transfer belt 21 and the transfer roller 31 a of the secondary transfer device 31. The fixing device 33 includes a heating roller 34, a pressure roller 35, and the like, and sandwiches and conveys a recording sheet between the heating roller 34 and the pressure roller 35. The heating roller 34 is controlled so as to have a predetermined fixing temperature, and by thermally pressing the recording paper together with the pressure roller 35, the color toner image transferred to the recording paper is melted, mixed, and pressed, Heat fixing to recording paper.

一方、給紙部4の給紙カセット41は、画像形成装置1の下部に設けられて、給紙カセット41内の記録用紙を供給する。また、手差しトレイ42は、記録用紙を載置するためのトレイであり、画像形成装置1の側壁に設けられて、このトレイ内の記録用紙を供給する。   On the other hand, the paper feed cassette 41 of the paper feed unit 4 is provided in the lower part of the image forming apparatus 1 and supplies the recording paper in the paper feed cassette 41. The manual feed tray 42 is a tray for placing recording paper, and is provided on the side wall of the image forming apparatus 1 to supply the recording paper in the tray.

印刷部3には、給紙カセット41又は手差しトレイ42から供給された記録用紙を2次転写装置31や定着装置33を経由させて排紙トレイ43に送るための、Sの字形状の用紙搬送経路Sが設けられ、この用紙搬送経路Sに沿って、レジストローラ44、定着装置33、搬送ローラ45、及び排紙ローラ46等が配置されている。   The printing unit 3 conveys an S-shaped sheet for feeding recording paper supplied from the paper feed cassette 41 or the manual feed tray 42 to the paper discharge tray 43 via the secondary transfer device 31 and the fixing device 33. A path S is provided, and along the sheet transport path S, a registration roller 44, a fixing device 33, a transport roller 45, a paper discharge roller 46, and the like are arranged.

給紙カセット41の端部には用紙ピックアップローラ47が設けられており、この用紙ピックアップローラ47により給紙カセット41から記録用紙が1枚ずつ引出されて用紙搬送経路Sへと搬送される。また、手差しトレイ42の端部にはピックアップローラ48が設けられており、このピックアップローラ48により手差しトレイ42から記録用紙が1枚ずつ引出されて用紙搬送経路Sへと送り出される。   A paper pickup roller 47 is provided at the end of the paper feed cassette 41, and the recording paper is pulled out from the paper feed cassette 41 one by one by the paper pickup roller 47 and conveyed to the paper conveyance path S. In addition, a pickup roller 48 is provided at the end of the manual feed tray 42, and recording paper is pulled out from the manual feed tray 42 one by one by the pickup roller 48 and sent out to the paper transport path S.

搬送ローラ45は、記録用紙の搬送を促進補助するための小型のローラであり、複数組設けられている。レジストローラ44は、搬送されて来た記録用紙を一旦停止させて、記録用紙の先端を揃え、中間転写ベルト21と2次転写装置31の転写ローラ31a間のニップ域で中間転写ベルト21上の各色のトナー像が記録用紙に転写されるように、各感光体ドラム13及び中間転写ベルト21の回転にあわせて、記録用紙をタイミングよく搬送する。   The conveyance rollers 45 are small rollers for promoting and assisting conveyance of the recording paper, and a plurality of sets are provided. The registration roller 44 temporarily stops the recording paper that has been conveyed, aligns the leading edge of the recording paper, and is on the intermediate transfer belt 21 in the nip area between the intermediate transfer belt 21 and the transfer roller 31a of the secondary transfer device 31. The recording paper is conveyed with good timing in accordance with the rotation of the respective photosensitive drums 13 and the intermediate transfer belt 21 so that the toner images of the respective colors are transferred onto the recording paper.

更に、記録用紙は、定着装置33でカラーのトナー像を定着され、定着装置33を通過した後、排紙ローラ46によって排紙トレイ43上にフェイスダウンで排出される。   Further, the recording paper is fixed with a color toner image by the fixing device 33, passes through the fixing device 33, and is then discharged face down onto the paper discharge tray 43 by the paper discharge roller 46.

また、記録用紙の表面だけではなく、裏面の印字を行う場合は、記録用紙を排紙ローラ46により搬送する途中で、排紙ローラ46を停止させてから逆回転させ、記録用紙を反転経路Srに通して、記録用紙の表裏を反転させ、記録用紙をレジストローラ44へと導き、記録用紙の表面と同様に、記録用紙の裏面に画像を記録して定着し、記録用紙を排紙トレイ43に排出する。   When printing not only on the front side of the recording paper but also on the back side, the recording paper is transported by the paper discharge roller 46, and then the paper discharge roller 46 is stopped and then reversely rotated, so that the recording paper is reversed. , The recording paper is turned upside down, the recording paper is guided to the registration roller 44, and the image is recorded and fixed on the back surface of the recording paper in the same manner as the front surface of the recording paper. To discharge.

次に、画像形成装置1の本体上部に搭載された原稿読取り装置2を説明する。原稿読取り装置2において、原稿搬送部(ADF)52は、その奥一辺をヒンジ(図示せず)により原稿読取り部53の奥一辺に枢支されており、その手前部分を上下させることにより開閉される。原稿搬送部52が開かれたときには、原稿読取り部53のプラテンガラス54が開放され、このプラテンガラス54上に原稿用紙が載置される。   Next, the document reading device 2 mounted on the upper body of the image forming apparatus 1 will be described. In the document reading device 2, the document transport unit (ADF) 52 is pivotally supported on the back side of the document reading unit 53 by a hinge (not shown), and is opened and closed by moving the front portion up and down. The When the document transport unit 52 is opened, the platen glass 54 of the document reading unit 53 is opened, and a document sheet is placed on the platen glass 54.

原稿読取り部53は、プラテンガラス54、第1走査ユニット55、第2走査ユニット56、結像レンズ57、及びCCD(Charge Coupled Device)58等を備えている。第1走査ユニット55は、副走査方向へと原稿用紙のサイズに応じた距離だけ移動しながら、プラテンガラス54上の原稿用紙表面を光源61によって照明し、その反射光を第1反射ミラー62により反射して第2走査ユニット56へと導く。第2走査ユニット56は、第1走査ユニット55に追従して移動しつつ、原稿用紙からの反射光を第2及び第3反射ミラー63、64により反射して結像レンズ57へと導く。結像レンズ57は、原稿用紙からの反射光をCCD58に集光して、原稿用紙表面の画像をCCD58上に結像させる。CCD58は、原稿用紙表面の画像を繰り返し主走査方向に走査し、その度に、1主走査ラインのアナログ画像信号を出力する。   The document reading unit 53 includes a platen glass 54, a first scanning unit 55, a second scanning unit 56, an imaging lens 57, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) 58, and the like. The first scanning unit 55 illuminates the surface of the original paper on the platen glass 54 with the light source 61 while moving in the sub-scanning direction by a distance corresponding to the size of the original paper, and the reflected light is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 62. Reflected and guided to the second scanning unit 56. The second scanning unit 56 follows the first scanning unit 55 and reflects the reflected light from the original paper by the second and third reflecting mirrors 63 and 64 and guides it to the imaging lens 57. The imaging lens 57 focuses the reflected light from the original paper on the CCD 58 and forms an image on the original paper surface on the CCD 58. The CCD 58 repeatedly scans the image on the surface of the original paper in the main scanning direction, and outputs an analog image signal of one main scanning line each time.

また、原稿読取り部53は、静止原稿だけではなく、原稿搬送部52により搬送されている原稿用紙表面の画像を読取ることができる。この場合は、図1に示すように第1走査ユニット55を原稿読取りガラス65下方の読取り位置に移動し、第1走査ユニット55の位置に応じて第2走査ユニット56を位置決めし、この状態で、原稿搬送部52による原稿用紙の搬送を開始する。   The document reading unit 53 can read not only a stationary document but also an image on the surface of the document sheet conveyed by the document conveying unit 52. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the first scanning unit 55 is moved to a reading position below the original reading glass 65, and the second scanning unit 56 is positioned in accordance with the position of the first scanning unit 55. Then, the document conveying unit 52 starts conveying the document paper.

原稿搬送部52では、ピックアップローラ71を原稿トレイ72上の原稿用紙に押し当て回転させて、原稿用紙を引き出し、原稿用紙を用紙搬送路73を通じて搬送し、原稿用紙を原稿読取り部53の原稿読取りガラス65の上に通過させ、更に排紙ローラ75から排紙トレイ76へと搬送する。   In the document transport unit 52, the pickup roller 71 is pressed against and rotated on the document sheet on the document tray 72, the document sheet is pulled out, the document sheet is transported through the sheet transport path 73, and the document sheet is read by the document reading unit 53. The sheet is passed over the glass 65 and further conveyed from the sheet discharge roller 75 to the sheet discharge tray 76.

この原稿用紙の搬送に際し、第1走査ユニット55の光源61により原稿用紙表面を原稿読取りガラス65を介して照明し、原稿用紙からの反射光を第1及び第2走査ユニット55、56の各反射ミラーにより結像レンズ57へと導き、原稿用紙からの反射光を結像レンズ57によりCCD58に集光させ、原稿用紙表面の画像をCCD58上に結像させ、これにより原稿用紙表面の画像を読取る。   When transporting the original paper, the light source 61 of the first scanning unit 55 illuminates the original paper surface through the original reading glass 65, and the reflected light from the original paper is reflected by the first and second scanning units 55 and 56. The light is guided to the imaging lens 57 by the mirror, and the reflected light from the original paper is condensed on the CCD 58 by the imaging lens 57, and the image on the original paper surface is formed on the CCD 58, thereby reading the image on the original paper surface. .

また、原稿用紙の裏面を読取る場合は、中間トレイ77をその軸周りで点線で示すように回転させておき、原稿用紙を排紙ローラ75から排紙トレイ76へと排出する途中で、排紙ローラ75を停止させて、原稿用紙を中間トレイ77上に受け、排紙ローラ75を逆回転させて、原稿用紙を反転搬送路78を介して用紙搬送路73へと導いて、原稿用紙の表裏を反転させ、原稿用紙表面の画像と同様に、原稿用紙裏面の画像を読取り、中間トレイ77を実線で示す元の位置に戻して、原稿用紙を排紙ローラ75から排紙トレイ76へと排出する。   When reading the back side of the original paper, the intermediate tray 77 is rotated as indicated by the dotted line around the axis, and the paper is discharged while the original paper is being discharged from the paper discharge roller 75 to the paper discharge tray 76. The roller 75 is stopped, the original paper is received on the intermediate tray 77, the paper discharge roller 75 is rotated in the reverse direction, and the original paper is guided to the paper conveyance path 73 via the reverse conveyance path 78, so Is reversed, the image on the back side of the original paper is read in the same manner as the image on the front side of the original paper, the intermediate tray 77 is returned to the original position indicated by the solid line, and the original paper is discharged from the discharge roller 75 to the discharge tray 76. To do.

このようにCCD58により読取られた原稿用紙の画像は、CCD58からアナログ画像信号として出力され、このアナログ画像信号がデジタル画像信号にA/D変換される。そして、このデジタル画像信号(画像データ)は、種々の画像処理を施されてから画像形成装置1の光走査装置11に入力され、印刷部3で画像データによって示される画像が記録用紙に記録され、この記録用紙が出力される。   The original paper image read by the CCD 58 is output as an analog image signal from the CCD 58, and the analog image signal is A / D converted into a digital image signal. The digital image signal (image data) is subjected to various image processing and then input to the optical scanning device 11 of the image forming apparatus 1, and an image indicated by the image data is recorded on a recording sheet by the printing unit 3. This recording sheet is output.

次に、本実施形態の除電装置16の構成を詳しく説明する。図3は、本実施形態の除電装置16を部分的に破断して示す斜視図である。また、図4は、除電装置16を拡大して示す断面図である。   Next, the structure of the static elimination apparatus 16 of this embodiment is demonstrated in detail. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the static eliminator 16 of the present embodiment partially cut away. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the static eliminator 16.

図3及び図4に示すように除電装置16は、感光体ドラム13の長手方向(主走査方向)に延在する基板81と、基板81上で間隔を開けて主走査方向に配列された複数のLED82と、各LED82を覆う透明カバー83と、遮光部材84とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the static eliminator 16 includes a substrate 81 extending in the longitudinal direction (main scanning direction) of the photosensitive drum 13 and a plurality of arrays arranged in the main scanning direction at intervals on the substrate 81. LED 82, a transparent cover 83 covering each LED 82, and a light shielding member 84.

ここでは、各LED82の光軸が基板81の搭載面と平行になるように各LED82を基板81に搭載し、各LED82の光軸が感光体ドラム13の軸方向に向けられている。各LED82は、基板実装タイプのものである。また、例えば各LED82の個数が12個であり、各LED82の配置間隔が30mmである。   Here, each LED 82 is mounted on the substrate 81 so that the optical axis of each LED 82 is parallel to the mounting surface of the substrate 81, and the optical axis of each LED 82 is directed in the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 13. Each LED 82 is of a board mounting type. Further, for example, the number of the LEDs 82 is 12, and the arrangement interval of the LEDs 82 is 30 mm.

透明カバー83は、各LED82を覆った状態で基板81及び遮光部材84に取り付けられて固定される。この透明カバー83は、透明な合成樹脂を成形した一体のものであり、基板81の搭載面に対向する側壁板83aと、各LED82を仕切る複数の仕切り板83bと、各LED82の光軸が通る複数の凹レンズ部83cとを有する。側壁板83a、各仕切り板83b、各凹レンズ部83c、及び遮光部材84により基板81の搭載面に搭載された各LED82が封じ込まれるので、画像形成装置1内の埃やトナーが各LED82に付着することはない。   The transparent cover 83 is attached and fixed to the substrate 81 and the light shielding member 84 in a state of covering each LED 82. The transparent cover 83 is an integral one formed by molding a transparent synthetic resin, and the side wall plate 83a facing the mounting surface of the substrate 81, a plurality of partition plates 83b that partition each LED 82, and the optical axis of each LED 82 pass through. A plurality of concave lens portions 83c. Since each LED 82 mounted on the mounting surface of the substrate 81 is sealed by the side wall plate 83a, each partition plate 83b, each concave lens portion 83c, and the light shielding member 84, dust and toner in the image forming apparatus 1 adhere to each LED 82. Never do.

また、各凹レンズ部83cは、各LED82から感光体ドラム13への光路に配置されている。従って、各LED82の出射光は、各凹レンズ部83cを透過して感光体ドラム13に入射し、感光体ドラム13表面を照射する。これにより、感光体ドラム13表面が除電される。   In addition, each concave lens portion 83 c is disposed in the optical path from each LED 82 to the photosensitive drum 13. Therefore, the light emitted from each LED 82 passes through each concave lens portion 83 c and enters the photosensitive drum 13 to irradiate the surface of the photosensitive drum 13. Thereby, the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 is neutralized.

図4に示すように各凹レンズ部83cは、各LED82の出射光を発散してから感光体ドラム13表面に入射させる。このため、各LED82の出射光が照射される感光体ドラム13表面のそれぞれの照射領域Jが広がり、各LED82の光軸方向の光強度と光軸方向から外れた方向の光強度との差が小さくなり、感光体ドラム13表面が概ね均一な光量で照明され、感光体ドラム13表面を略一様に除電することができる。これにより、感光体ドラム13表面の電荷ムラを抑えて、感光体ドラム13表面の電位分布を略一様にすることができ、感光体ドラム13表面に形成されるトナー像の濃度ムラの発生を抑制することができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, each concave lens portion 83 c diverges the light emitted from each LED 82 and then enters the surface of the photosensitive drum 13. For this reason, each irradiation area J on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 irradiated with the light emitted from each LED 82 is expanded, and there is a difference between the light intensity in the optical axis direction of each LED 82 and the light intensity in the direction away from the optical axis direction. As a result, the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 is illuminated with a substantially uniform amount of light, and the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 can be neutralized substantially uniformly. As a result, the electric charge unevenness on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 can be suppressed, the electric potential distribution on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 can be made substantially uniform, and the density unevenness of the toner image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 can be generated. Can be suppressed.

また、各凹レンズ部83cは、透光性を有することから、各凹レンズ部83cを透過する光の損失が殆どなく、感光体ドラム13表面に照射される光量の低下を抑えることができる。そして、各凹レンズ部83cにより各LED82の出射光が発散されて感光体ドラム13表面が概ね均一な光量で照明され、かつ各凹レンズ部83cを透過する光の損失が殆どないことから、各LED82の配列個数を低減させても、感光体ドラム13表面を充分な光量で照明することができ、部品点数及びコストの低減を図ることができる。   Further, since each concave lens portion 83c has translucency, there is almost no loss of light transmitted through each concave lens portion 83c, and a decrease in the amount of light irradiated on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 can be suppressed. The light emitted from each LED 82 is diffused by each concave lens portion 83c, the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 is illuminated with a substantially uniform light amount, and there is almost no loss of light transmitted through each concave lens portion 83c. Even if the number of arrays is reduced, the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 can be illuminated with a sufficient amount of light, and the number of parts and cost can be reduced.

更に、各凹レンズ部83cにより各LED82の出射光を発散させても、感光体ドラム13表面に照射されたそれぞれの光の照射領域Jの周縁部では光量が低下する傾向にある。このため、感光体ドラム13表面に照射されたそれぞれの光の照射領域Jの周縁部を互いに重ね合わせて、各照射領域Jの周縁部での光量の低下を抑えている。これにより、感光体ドラム13表面の電位分布をより一様にすることができ、感光体ドラム13表面に形成されるトナー像の濃度ムラの発生をより効果的に抑制することができる。   Further, even if the light emitted from each LED 82 is diverged by each concave lens portion 83c, the amount of light tends to decrease at the peripheral portion of each light irradiation region J irradiated on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13. For this reason, the peripheral portions of the respective irradiation regions J of the light irradiated on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 are overlapped with each other to suppress a decrease in the amount of light at the peripheral portions of the respective irradiation regions J. As a result, the potential distribution on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 can be made more uniform, and the occurrence of uneven density in the toner image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 can be more effectively suppressed.

また、各凹レンズ部83cの光入射面83d及び光出射面83eは、いずれも凹レンズを形成している。ここでは、図5に示すように光入射面83dの曲率半径R1を光出射面83eの曲率半径R2よりも小さくしている。   Further, the light incident surface 83d and the light exit surface 83e of each concave lens portion 83c form a concave lens. Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the radius of curvature R1 of the light incident surface 83d is made smaller than the radius of curvature R2 of the light emitting surface 83e.

このように各凹レンズ部83cの光入射面83d及び光出射面83eのいずれも凹レンズにすると、各凹レンズ部83cによる光の発散力が大きくなり、各LED82の出射光が照射される感光体ドラム13表面のそれぞれの照射領域Jがより広がり、各LED82の配列個数をより低減させることが可能になる。あるいは、感光体ドラム13表面のそれぞれの照射領域Jを適宜に維持しながらも、各LED82から感光体ドラム13表面までの距離を短くすることができるので、除電装置16を小型化し、延いては画像形成装置1を小型化することができる。   As described above, if both the light incident surface 83d and the light exit surface 83e of each concave lens portion 83c are concave lenses, the light divergence by each concave lens portion 83c is increased, and the photosensitive drum 13 to which the emitted light from each LED 82 is irradiated. Each irradiation area J on the surface is further expanded, and the number of LEDs 82 arranged can be further reduced. Alternatively, the distance from each LED 82 to the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 can be shortened while appropriately maintaining the respective irradiation regions J on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13, so that the static eliminator 16 can be downsized and extended. The image forming apparatus 1 can be downsized.

尚、上記実施形態では、各凹レンズ部83cの光入射面83d及び光出射面83eのいずれも凹レンズにしているが、光入射面83d及び光出射面83eのいずれか一方のみを凹レンズにしても構わない。   In the above embodiment, each of the light incident surface 83d and the light exit surface 83e of each concave lens portion 83c is a concave lens, but only one of the light incident surface 83d and the light exit surface 83e may be a concave lens. Absent.

以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は係る例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと解される。   As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to the example which concerns. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood.

1 画像形成装置
2 原稿読取り装置
3 印刷部
4 給紙部
11 光走査装置
12 現像装置
13 感光体ドラム
14 ドラムクリーニング装置
15 帯電装置
16 除電装置
21 中間転写ベルト
22 中間転写ベルト装置
25 中間転写ローラ
26 ベルトクリーニング装置
31 2次転写装置
33 定着装置
41 給紙カセット
52 原稿搬送部
53 原稿読取り部
81 基板
82 LED
83 透明カバー(カバー部材)
83a 側壁板
83b 仕切り板(仕切り部)
83c 凹レンズ部
83d 光入射面
83e 光出射面
84 遮光部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 2 Original reading apparatus 3 Printing part 4 Paper feeding part 11 Optical scanning apparatus 12 Development apparatus 13 Photosensitive drum 14 Drum cleaning apparatus 15 Charging apparatus 16 Static elimination apparatus 21 Intermediate transfer belt 22 Intermediate transfer belt apparatus 25 Intermediate transfer roller 26 Belt cleaning device 31 Secondary transfer device 33 Fixing device 41 Paper feed cassette 52 Document transport unit 53 Document reading unit 81 Substrate 82 LED
83 Transparent cover (cover member)
83a Side wall plate 83b Partition plate (partition part)
83c Concave lens portion 83d Light incident surface 83e Light exit surface 84 Light blocking member

Claims (4)

配列された複数のLEDを備え、前記各LEDの出射光を感光体に照射する除電装置であって、
前記各LEDを覆うカバー部材を備え、
前記カバー部材は、前記各LEDの間を仕切るそれぞれの仕切り部と、前記各LEDから前記感光体への光路に配されたそれぞれの凹レンズ部とを有することを特徴とする除電装置。
A static eliminator comprising a plurality of LEDs arranged, and irradiating the photoreceptor with the emitted light of each LED,
A cover member covering each of the LEDs;
The static eliminator, wherein the cover member includes a partition portion for partitioning the LEDs, and a concave lens portion disposed in an optical path from the LEDs to the photoconductor.
請求項1に記載の除電装置であって、
前記各LEDから出射され前記各凹レンズ部を透過して前記感光体に照射されたそれぞれの光の照射領域が、互いに重なり合うことを特徴とする除電装置。
It is a static elimination apparatus of Claim 1, Comprising:
The static eliminator characterized in that the irradiation areas of the light emitted from the LEDs and transmitted through the concave lens portions and irradiated on the photosensitive member overlap each other.
請求項1又は2に記載の除電装置であって、
前記各凹レンズ部の光入射面及び光出射面には、それぞれの凹レンズが形成されたことを特徴とする除電装置。
The static eliminator according to claim 1 or 2,
The static eliminator, wherein each concave lens is formed on a light incident surface and a light output surface of each concave lens portion.
請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の除電装置と、前記除電装置における前記各LEDから出射され前記各凹レンズ部を透過したそれぞれの光が照射されて除電される感光体とを備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。   A static eliminator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and a photoconductor that is neutralized by being irradiated with each light emitted from each LED and transmitted through each concave lens portion in the static eliminator. An image forming apparatus.
JP2012027159A 2012-02-10 2012-02-10 Neutralization apparatus, and image forming apparatus including the same Pending JP2013164964A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017211449A (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-11-30 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Static eliminator and image formation apparatus with the same
JPWO2021053909A1 (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-25

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006276761A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display device
JP2011043784A (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-03-03 Kyocera Mita Corp Image forming apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006276761A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display device
JP2011043784A (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-03-03 Kyocera Mita Corp Image forming apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017211449A (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-11-30 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Static eliminator and image formation apparatus with the same
JPWO2021053909A1 (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-25
WO2021053909A1 (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-25 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Projection optical system and radar device
US11506757B2 (en) 2019-09-19 2022-11-22 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Projection optical system and radar device
JP7413390B2 (en) 2019-09-19 2024-01-15 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Projection optical system and radar equipment

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