JP2013126785A - Seedling transplanter - Google Patents

Seedling transplanter Download PDF

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JP2013126785A
JP2013126785A JP2011276031A JP2011276031A JP2013126785A JP 2013126785 A JP2013126785 A JP 2013126785A JP 2011276031 A JP2011276031 A JP 2011276031A JP 2011276031 A JP2011276031 A JP 2011276031A JP 2013126785 A JP2013126785 A JP 2013126785A
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planting
right wheels
seedling
steering angle
wheels
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Manabu Namoto
学 名本
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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  • Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seedling transplanter ensuring machine body traveling by a stable posture independently of ruggedness of a field, and also allowing the traveling coping with a variety of field conditions.SOLUTION: A seedling transplanter comprises, on a riding machine body (1) for field work, front and rear drive wheels (2, 3), a lifting/lowering type planting part (6), and a float (6f) for leveling the ground or the like, and is provided with: variable support mechanisms (11, 12) lifting and supporting the riding machine body (1) by the rotation of a support arm receiving moment by drive reaction force of the respective wheels (2, 3); actuation restriction devices (14) performing lower position fixing of the respective variable support mechanisms (11, 12); and a control device (C) individually actuating and controlling the actuation restriction devices (14), wherein the variable support and the lower position fixing may be selected for each wheel as necessary.

Description

本発明は、圃場の凹凸に追従して植付け走行する4輪独立懸架式の苗移植機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a four-wheel independently-suspended seedling transplanter that travels by planting following the unevenness of a field.

先行技術文献1及び2には、バネ等によって左右の前輪及び後輪が圃場の凹凸に合わせて独立して上下動する構成が記載されている。また、文献1では、後輪の上下動を規制する規制ソレノイドを設け、旋回時など後輪の上下動が不要なときには強制的に停止させる部材を設けている。   Prior art documents 1 and 2 describe a configuration in which the left and right front wheels and rear wheels move up and down independently according to the unevenness of the field by a spring or the like. Further, in Document 1, a restriction solenoid that restricts the vertical movement of the rear wheel is provided, and a member that forcibly stops when the vertical movement of the rear wheel is unnecessary, such as during turning.

しかしながら、前輪については規制ソレノイド等を設けておらず、常時圃場の凹凸に合わせて上下動する構成となっている。これにより、圃場端等で旋回する際、圃場に大きな凹凸があると、左右の前輪が凹凸に合わせて上下動してしまい、旋回軌跡が乱れてしまう問題がある。
旋回軌跡が乱れると、作業者はハンドルを細かく操作して次の植付開始位置を合わせる必要があるため、操作性が悪くなると共に、作業者の労力が増大する。また、植付開始位置が乱れ、圃場面積に植付が可能な苗の本数が植え付けられなくなり、収穫量が減少する問題がある。
However, the front wheel is not provided with a regulation solenoid or the like, and is configured to move up and down constantly according to the unevenness of the field. As a result, when turning at the field edge or the like, if there are large irregularities in the field, the left and right front wheels move up and down in accordance with the irregularities, and there is a problem that the turning locus is disturbed.
When the turning trajectory is disturbed, it is necessary for the operator to finely operate the handle to adjust the next planting start position, which deteriorates the operability and increases the labor of the operator. In addition, the planting start position is disturbed, and the number of seedlings that can be planted in the field area cannot be planted, resulting in a decrease in yield.

また、旋回軌跡が乱れると、前輪や後輪の跡が圃場端に残り、圃場端に苗を植え付ける際に、苗の植付深さを著しく乱す問題がある。
そして、先行技術文献1及び2では、圃場条件や作業条件に合わせて、前側上下動機構または後側上下動機構のいずれかを自動的に停止状態にする機構を有していないため、作業条件が変わる際には作業者の操作が必要となるため、作業能率が低下する問題がある。
In addition, when the turning trajectory is disturbed, the marks of the front wheels and the rear wheels remain at the field edge, and there is a problem that the seedling planting depth is significantly disturbed when seedlings are planted at the field edge.
In the prior art documents 1 and 2, since there is no mechanism for automatically stopping either the front side vertical movement mechanism or the rear side vertical movement mechanism in accordance with the field conditions or work conditions, There is a problem in that work efficiency is lowered because the operation of the operator is required when the change occurs.

特開2010−100170号JP 2010-100170 A 特開2009−113806号JP 2009-113806 A

本発明の目的は、圃場の凹凸によることなく安定姿勢による機体走行を確保するとともに、多様な圃場条件に対応した走行を可能とする苗移植機を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a seedling transplanting machine that can ensure a stable body travel without depending on the unevenness of the field, and can travel according to various field conditions.

請求項1に係る発明は、圃場作業用の乗用機体(1)と、この乗用機体(1)の前部および後部をそれぞれ圃場走行可能に駆動支持する左右の車輪(2,3)と、上記乗用機体(1)の後部に昇降可能に支持した苗植付用の植付部(6)と、この植付部(6)の植付面上高さを接地角度に応じて調節する整地用のフロート(6f)とを設けた苗移植機において、上記車輪(2,3)それぞれの駆動反力によるモーメントを受ける支持アームの回動によって乗用機体(1)を上昇支持するそれぞれの可変支持機構(11,12)と、これら可変支持機構(11,12)を低位固定するそれぞれの作動規制装置(14)と、これら作動規制装置(14)を個々に作動制御する制御装置(C)とを設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 includes a riding machine body (1) for field work, left and right wheels (2, 3) for driving and supporting the front and rear parts of the riding machine body (1) so as to be able to run on the field, and A planting part (6) for seedling planting supported so as to be able to move up and down at the rear part of the passenger aircraft (1), and for leveling to adjust the planting surface height of this planting part (6) according to the ground contact angle In each of the seedling transplanters provided with the float (6f), the variable support mechanisms for ascending and supporting the riding body (1) by the rotation of the support arms that receive moments due to the driving reaction forces of the wheels (2, 3). (11, 12), the respective operation restricting devices (14) for fixing these variable support mechanisms (11, 12) to a low level, and the control device (C) for individually controlling the operations of these operation restricting devices (14). It is provided.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、前記前部の左右車輪(2)を操舵可能に構成し、該前部の左右車輪(2)の操舵角度を検出する操舵角度検出部材(5a)を設け、該操舵角度検出部材(5a)が検出する操舵角度が所定角度以上のときは、前記前部の左右車輪(2)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the front left and right wheels (2) are configured to be steerable, and the steering angle detection for detecting the steering angle of the front left and right wheels (2). A member (5a) is provided, and when the steering angle detected by the steering angle detection member (5a) is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the operation restricting device (14) is operated with respect to the front left and right wheels (2). And

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、前記前部の左右車輪(2)を操舵可能に構成し、該前部の左右車輪(2)の操舵角度を検出する操舵角度検出部材(5a)を設け、該操舵角度検出部材(5a)が検出する操舵角度が所定角度以上のときは、前記前部の左右車輪(2)の旋回内側について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする。   A third aspect of the invention relates to the first aspect of the invention according to the first aspect, wherein the front left and right wheels (2) are configured to be steerable and the steering angle of the front left and right wheels (2) is detected. A member (5a) is provided, and when the steering angle detected by the steering angle detection member (5a) is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the operation restricting device (14) is operated on the inside of the turning of the front left and right wheels (2). It is characterized by that.

請求項4に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、
前記乗用機体(1)の前部に前記植付部(6)に供給する苗を収容するための予備苗枠(7)を設け、この予備苗枠(7)と前記植付部(6)のそれぞれの苗量比較に基づき、前記植付部(6)の苗量が小なるときに前記後部の左右車輪(3)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させ、また、前記予備苗枠(7)の苗量が小なるときに前記前部の左右車輪(2)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 1,
A spare seedling frame (7) is provided at the front of the passenger aircraft (1) to accommodate seedlings to be supplied to the planting part (6). The spare seedling frame (7) and the planting part (6) Based on each seedling amount comparison, when the seedling amount of the planting part (6) becomes small, the operation regulating device (14) is operated for the left and right wheels (3) of the rear part, and the spare seedling frame ( When the seedling amount of 7) is small, the operation restricting device (14) is operated for the front left and right wheels (2).

請求項5に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、前記乗用機体(1)の後部に植え付けた苗に供給するための肥料を貯留する施肥ホッパ(8)を設け、この施肥ホッパ(8)の収容残量が所定量以上の場合に前記前部の左右車輪(3)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させ、また、上記施肥ホッパ(8)の収容残量が所定量未満のときに前記後部の左右車輪(3)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 1, further comprising a fertilizer hopper (8) for storing fertilizer to be supplied to seedlings planted at the rear of the passenger aircraft (1). ), When the left and right wheels (3) in the front portion are operated, the operation regulating device (14) is operated, and the remaining amount of the fertilizer hopper (8) is less than a predetermined amount. Further, the operation restricting device (14) is operated with respect to the rear left and right wheels (3).

請求項6に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、前記乗用機体(1)に対する前記植付部(6)の高さ位置を検出する昇降位置検出手段(6n)を設け、この昇降位置検出手段(6n)により前記植付部(6)の高さが所定値未満のときに前記前部の左右車輪(2)の作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elevating position detecting means (6n) for detecting a height position of the planting part (6) relative to the riding body (1). When the height of the planting part (6) is less than a predetermined value by the detecting means (6n), the operation restricting device (14) of the front left and right wheels (2) is operated.

請求項7に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、前記フロート(6f)に植付面の硬軟の程度を検知する硬度検出手段(6g)を設け、この硬度検出手段(6g)により植付面が所定以上に硬いときに前記前部の左右車輪(2)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the float (6f) is provided with a hardness detecting means (6g) for detecting the degree of hardness of the planting surface, and the hardness detecting means (6g) is used for planting. The operation regulating device (14) is actuated on the front left and right wheels (2) when the attached surface is harder than a predetermined value.

請求項1に係る発明により、乗用機体(1)を支持する前部および後部の左右車輪(2,3)について、それぞれの駆動トルクに応じて上昇支持する支持アームによる可変支持機構(11,12)を設けたことから、それぞれが圃場の凹凸等に合わせて上下動することができるので乗用機体(1)の姿勢が安定し、また、凹凸を通過走行する際の乗用機体(1)の前後方向の傾斜変化が小さく抑えられるので、フロート(6f)による検出高さが安定して植付部(6)の不要な高さ調節が抑えられ、さらに、作動規制装置(14)によって各車輪(2,3)の支持高さを低位固定できるので、大きく荒れた走行路盤において走行軌跡の乱れを小さく抑えて操向することができるので、幅広い圃場条件に合わせて植付精度の安定化とともに走行性の向上を図ることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the front and rear left and right wheels (2, 3) that support the passenger aircraft (1) are supported by a variable support mechanism (11, 12) that is supported by ascending according to the respective drive torques. ) So that each can move up and down according to the unevenness of the field, etc., so that the posture of the passenger aircraft (1) is stable, and the front and rear of the passenger aircraft (1) when traveling through the unevenness Since the change in the inclination of the direction is kept small, the detected height by the float (6f) is stabilized, and unnecessary height adjustment of the planting part (6) is suppressed, and each wheel ( 2 and 3) can be fixed at a low position, and can be steered with a small amount of turbulence in the running track on large rough roadbeds, so that the planting accuracy can be stabilized according to a wide range of field conditions. It is possible to improve the.

請求項2に係る発明により、請求項1に係る発明の効果に加え、操舵角度検出部材(5a)が所定角度以上の操舵角度を検出して旋回走行状態になると、前部の左右前輪(2)の支持高さを固定するように作動規制装置(14)を制御することにより、旋回軌跡が乱れることを防止できるので、旋回半径が小さくなり、旋回走行が能率よく行える。   According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, when the steering angle detection member (5a) detects a steering angle equal to or greater than a predetermined angle and enters a turning state, the left and right front wheels (2 By controlling the operation restricting device (14) so as to fix the support height), the turning trajectory can be prevented from being disturbed, so that the turning radius can be reduced and the turning travel can be efficiently performed.

請求項3に係る発明により、請求項1に係る発明の効果に加え、操舵角度検出部材(5a)が所定角度以上の操舵角度を検出して旋回走行状態になると、前部の左右前輪(2)のうち旋回内側の支持高さを固定するように前記作動規制装置(14)を制御することにより、外側の前後車輪(2,3)の駆動力が確保されることから、旋回中に足を取られて進めなくなる事態が回避されて作業能率が向上するとともに、旋回軌跡の乱れが防止されて旋回半径が小さくなり、旋回走行が能率よく行える。   According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, when the steering angle detection member (5a) detects a steering angle of a predetermined angle or more and enters a turning traveling state, the left and right front wheels (2 ), The driving restriction of the outer front and rear wheels (2, 3) is secured by controlling the operation restricting device (14) so as to fix the support height on the inner side of the turn. The situation in which the vehicle cannot be pushed forward is avoided and the work efficiency is improved, and the turning locus is prevented from being disturbed, the turning radius is reduced, and the turning traveling can be efficiently performed.

請求項4に係る発明により、請求項1に係る発明の効果に加え、機体前部の予備苗枠(7)と機体後部の植付部(6)のそれぞれの苗量に基づく制御により、機体重量の前後配分の重い側の車輪(2,3)が圃場の凹凸に対応して上下動することができるので、植付部(6)が下がり過ぎて苗の植付深さが深くなり過ぎることが防止されて苗の生育が安定し、また、植付部(6)が上昇し過ぎて苗が植え付けられなかったり、苗の植付深さが浅くなり過ぎたりすることが防止されるので、苗が風や水流に流されることがなく、苗の生育が安定する。   According to the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, the body is controlled by the control based on the amount of seedlings of the preliminary seedling frame (7) in the front part of the body and the planting part (6) in the rear part of the body. Since the wheels (2, 3) on the heavy side of weight distribution can move up and down corresponding to the unevenness of the field, the planting part (6) is lowered too much and the seedling planting depth becomes too deep This will prevent the seedling from growing and the planting part (6) will rise too high to prevent the seedling from being planted or the planting depth of the seedling will be too shallow. The seedlings are not washed away by wind or water, and the growth of the seedlings is stabilized.

請求項5に係る発明により、請求項1に係る発明の効果に加え、施肥ホッパ(8)の収容残量に基づく制御により、機体重量の前後配分の重い側の車輪(2,3)が圃場の凹凸に対応して上下動することができるので、植付部(6)が下がり過ぎて苗の植付深さが深くなり過ぎることが防止されて苗の生育が安定し、また、植付部(6)が上昇し過ぎて苗が植え付けられなかったり、苗の植付深さが浅くなり過ぎたりすることが防止されるので、苗が風や水流に流されることがなく、苗の生育が安定する。   According to the invention according to claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, the wheel (2, 3) on the heavy side of the front / rear distribution of the weight of the machine body is controlled by the control based on the remaining amount of the fertilizer hopper (8). Can move up and down according to the unevenness of the plant, so that the planting part (6) is prevented from falling too much and the planting depth of the seedling is prevented from becoming too deep, so that the growth of the seedling is stabilized and planting It is prevented that the seedling is not planted or the planting depth of the seedling becomes too shallow because the part (6) rises too much. Is stable.

請求項6に係る発明により、請求項1に係る発明の効果に加え、前記植付部(6)高さが所定値未満の場合に前部の左右車輪(2)の支持高さを固定するように前記作動規制装置(14)を制御することにより、深い圃場の植付けの場合に植付部(6)を下降して深く植付けすることによって重量バランスが後寄りになることに伴い、機体の前側が浮き上がる事態を招くことから、前部の左右車輪(2)の支持高さを低位固定することにより、そのような事態を防止して機体の走行姿勢や植付姿勢が安定し、作業能率を向上することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 6, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, when the height of the planting part (6) is less than a predetermined value, the support height of the front left and right wheels (2) is fixed. By controlling the operation restricting device (14) as described above, the planting portion (6) is lowered and deeply planted in the case of planting in a deep field, so that the weight balance becomes rearward. Since the front side will be lifted, the support height of the left and right wheels (2) at the front is fixed to a low level to prevent such a situation and to stabilize the running posture and planting posture of the aircraft. Can be improved.

請求項7に係る発明により、請求項1に係る発明の効果に加え、硬い圃場の植付けの場合において、植付け面に苗を強く挿すべく植付部(6)を下降させることによって重量バランスが後寄りになることに伴い、機体の前側が浮き上がる事態を招くことから、前記フロート(6f)に設けた硬度検出手段(6g)によって前部の左右車輪(2)の支持高さを固定することにより、そのような事態を防止して機体の走行姿勢や植付姿勢が安定し、作業能率を向上することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 7, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, in the case of planting in a hard field, the weight balance is reduced by lowering the planting part (6) so as to strongly insert the seedling on the planting surface. Since the front side of the fuselage is lifted as it moves closer, by fixing the support height of the front left and right wheels (2) by the hardness detection means (6g) provided on the float (6f) Such a situation can be prevented, the running posture and the planting posture of the aircraft can be stabilized, and the work efficiency can be improved.

乗用型の四条植田植機の平面図(a)と側面図(b)Top view (a) and side view (b) of riding type Shijo Ueda transplanter 後輪の要部拡大側面図(a)およびその背面図(b)Enlarged side view of main part of rear wheel (a) and rear view thereof (b) 前輪の要部拡大側面図Enlarged side view of main part of front wheel 可変支持機構の制御システムのブロック構成図Block diagram of control system for variable support mechanism 旋回時のフローチャートFlow chart during turning 苗量対応制御のフローチャートFlow chart of control for seedling amount 圃場深さ対応制御のフローチャートFlow chart of field depth control 圃場硬さ対応制御のフローチャートFlow chart for field hardness control 植付昇降制御機構の構成図Configuration diagram of planting lift control mechanism 別構成の植付昇降制御機構の構成図Configuration diagram of planting lifting control mechanism of another configuration

この発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら以下に説明する。
図1は、乗用作業機の実施例として、乗用型の四条植田植機の平面図(a)と側面図(b)を示すものであり、乗用機体1の前後には左右一対の前輪2,2及び後輪3,3がそれぞれ駆動走行可能に機体を支持する。乗用機体1上の前部には操作ボックス4及び前輪操舵用のステアリングハンドル5等を有する操縦装置が設置され、また、乗用機体1の後部には整地用のフロート6fを備えた植付部6が昇降リンク6mによって昇降可能に装備されている。操縦装置の後側に運転席Sが設置され、運転席Sの下側に田植機の各部に動力を伝達するエンジンEが搭載されている。そのほかに、機体前部の両脇に予備苗枠7,7、運転席Sの背面部に施肥装置8等の作業機器を備える。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a plan view (a) and a side view (b) of a riding type Shijo Ueda transplanter as an embodiment of a riding work machine. 2 and the rear wheels 3 and 3 support the airframe so as to be capable of driving. A steering device having an operation box 4, a steering wheel 5 for steering the front wheels, and the like is installed at the front of the passenger aircraft 1, and a planting portion 6 having a float 6f for leveling at the rear of the passenger aircraft 1. Is equipped so that it can be moved up and down by a lifting link 6m. A driver's seat S is installed on the rear side of the control device, and an engine E that transmits power to each part of the rice transplanter is mounted below the driver's seat S. In addition to this, spare seedling frames 7 and 7 are provided on both sides of the front part of the machine body, and work equipment such as a fertilizer application device 8 is provided on the back side of the driver's seat S.

前輪2,2及び後輪3,3は、支点11a,12aに支持アーム11,12を軸支してその後端に駆動軸2a,3aを独立して高さ調節可能に軸支するスイング支持と通称される可変支持機構を備えて圃場の凹凸による路面高さに追従して走行可能に構成するとともに、駆動軸2a,3aを固定して低位支持位置にスイングロックする作動規制装置を備える。また、左右後輪3,3のそれぞれの駆動軸3a,3aは、旋回内側について伝動停止するように左右別々に伝動制御して小半径旋回可能に構成する。   The front wheels 2, 2 and the rear wheels 3, 3 are swing supports that support the support arms 11, 12 at the fulcrums 11 a, 12 a and support the drive shafts 2 a, 3 a at their rear ends so that the height can be adjusted independently. A variable support mechanism, which is commonly called, is provided so as to be able to follow the road surface height due to the unevenness of the field, and an operation restriction device is provided that fixes the drive shafts 2a and 3a and swings and locks them to a lower support position. Further, the drive shafts 3a and 3a of the left and right rear wheels 3 and 3 are configured to be capable of small radius turning by separately controlling left and right transmission so as to stop transmission on the inside of the turn.

上記可変支持機構および作動規制装置について詳細に説明すると、後輪3,3の要部拡大側面図(a)およびその背面図(b)を示す図2のように、機体側に設けた支点12aに支持アーム12を軸支してその後端に駆動軸3aを高さ調節可能に軸支する可変支持機構を構成するとともに、支持アーム12から突設したピン12bを所定の可動範囲Hで上下方向に案内する長孔14aを形成した可動リンク14を上下方向にスライド動作可能に設け、この可動リンク14を可動範囲Hの上限位置に拘束して駆動軸3aを低位支持位置に固定するアクチュエータであるソレノイド14bを設けて作動規制装置を構成する。また、必要により、各支持アーム11,12を不図示のスプリングによって弾性支持する。
また、前輪2,2の要部拡大図を示す図3のように、前輪2,2も同様の機構を構成する。
The variable support mechanism and the operation regulating device will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2 showing an enlarged side view (a) and a rear view (b) of the main part of the rear wheels 3 and 3, a fulcrum 12a provided on the machine body side. The support arm 12 is pivotally supported, and a variable support mechanism for pivotally supporting the drive shaft 3a at the rear end thereof is configured, and the pin 12b protruding from the support arm 12 is vertically moved within a predetermined movable range H. This is an actuator that is provided with a movable link 14 formed with a long hole 14a that guides it in a vertically slidable manner, and that restrains the movable link 14 at the upper limit position of the movable range H and fixes the drive shaft 3a to a lower support position. A solenoid 14b is provided to constitute an operation restricting device. If necessary, the support arms 11 and 12 are elastically supported by a spring (not shown).
Further, as shown in FIG. 3 which shows an enlarged view of a main part of the front wheels 2 and 2, the front wheels 2 and 2 also constitute a similar mechanism.

上記可変支持機構は、前輪2,2及び後輪3,3それぞれの駆動軸2a,3aの駆動反力によるモーメントを受ける支持アーム11,12が可動リンク14の長孔14aの可動範囲Hで回動することによって機体を上昇支持することから、支持車輪2,3が圃場の凹部に追従して駆動力が確保される。また、作動規制装置は、それぞれのソレノイド14bを短縮制御して可動リンク14を上方向にスライドさせることにより、駆動軸2a,3aがその上限の低位支持位置に固定される。   In the variable support mechanism, the support arms 11 and 12 that receive a moment due to the drive reaction force of the drive shafts 2a and 3a of the front wheels 2 and 2 and the rear wheels 3 and 3 rotate within the movable range H of the long hole 14a of the movable link 14, respectively. Since the machine body is lifted and supported by the movement, the support wheels 2 and 3 follow the recesses in the field to ensure the driving force. Further, the operation restricting device controls the respective solenoids 14b to be shortened and slides the movable link 14 upward, so that the drive shafts 2a and 3a are fixed at the upper lower support position.

(システム構成)
次に、上記可変支持機構の作動規制装置の制御システムについて説明する。
前輪2,2及び後輪3,3それぞれの可変支持機構の制御システムは、図4にブロック構成図を示すように、制御装置Cにより作動規制装置のソレノイド14bを個別に制御可能に構成し、その制御入力として、ハンドル5の操作を操舵角度検出部材であるポテンショメータ5aによって圃場端における機体旋回を検出し、予備苗枠7に設けた苗センサ7sによって植付条別の苗量を検出し、植付部6の苗減少センサ6sによって植付部6の植付条別の苗量を検出し、施肥装置8の収容残量センサ8sによって植付条別の収容残量を検出し、昇降リンク6mのリンク角度を検出するポテンショメータ等による昇降位置検出手段である角度センサ6nを設けて植付部6の昇降高さを検出し、フロート6fに設けた硬軟センサ6gによって植付面の硬度を検出し、これらの制御入力によって以下のように前輪2,2及び後輪3,3それぞれの可変支持機構を制御する。
(System configuration)
Next, a control system for the operation restriction device for the variable support mechanism will be described.
The control system of the variable support mechanism for each of the front wheels 2 and 2 and the rear wheels 3 and 3 is configured such that the solenoid 14b of the operation restricting device can be individually controlled by the control device C, as shown in a block diagram in FIG. As the control input, the operation of the handle 5 is detected by the potentiometer 5a which is a steering angle detection member to detect the turning of the body at the field end, the seedling sensor 7s provided in the reserve seedling frame 7 is used to detect the amount of seedling by planting line, The seedling reduction sensor 6s of the planting part 6 detects the amount of seedlings by planting line of the planting part 6, the accommodation residual quantity sensor 8s of the fertilizer device 8 detects the remaining capacity of each planting line, and the lifting link An angle sensor 6n, which is an elevation position detecting means such as a potentiometer that detects a link angle of 6m, is provided to detect the elevation height of the planting portion 6, and the planting surface is detected by the hard / soft sensor 6g provided on the float 6f. Detecting the hardness, controlling the front wheels 2, 2 and the rear wheels 3 each variable support mechanism in the following manner by these control inputs.

通常の圃場状況による植付走行の際は、作動規制装置による可変支持機構の規制を解除することにより、乗用機体を支持する前後の走行車輪2,3の可変支持機構が機能することから、前後の走行車輪2,3のそれぞれが圃場の凹凸等に合わせて上下動することができるので乗用機体の姿勢が安定し、また、凹凸を通過走行する際の乗用機体の前後方向の傾斜変化が小さく抑えられるので、仰角に応じて感度調節可能なフロート6fの姿勢が安定して整地性が向上するとともに、植付部6の不要な高さ調節が抑えられる。   When planting traveling under normal farm field conditions, the variable support mechanism of the front and rear traveling wheels 2 and 3 that support the passenger aircraft functions by releasing the restriction of the variable support mechanism by the operation restriction device. Each of the traveling wheels 2 and 3 can move up and down according to the unevenness of the field, so that the posture of the passenger aircraft is stable, and the inclination change in the longitudinal direction of the passenger aircraft when traveling through the unevenness is small. Since it can be suppressed, the posture of the float 6f whose sensitivity can be adjusted according to the elevation angle is stabilized and the leveling is improved, and unnecessary height adjustment of the planting unit 6 is suppressed.

この場合において、前後輪2,3の可変支持機構を前後別々に作動規制可能に構成することにより、例えば、前輪2,2の可変支持機構を作動規制することにより、圃場が深い場合における機体前側の浮き上がりを抑えて走行時の前後バランスを確保することができる。また、前後輪2,3の可変支持機構を左右別々に作動規制することにより、多様な走行条件に対応することができる。   In this case, by configuring the variable support mechanisms of the front and rear wheels 2 and 3 to be separately operable in the front and rear directions, for example, by restricting the operation of the variable support mechanisms of the front wheels 2 and 2, the front side of the body in a deep field It is possible to secure the front-rear balance during traveling by suppressing the lifting of the vehicle. In addition, by restricting the left and right variable support mechanisms for the front and rear wheels 2 and 3 separately, it is possible to cope with various traveling conditions.

(旋回対応制御)
次に、機体旋回との関連による作動規制装置の制御については、図5に旋回時のフローチャートを示すように、第1の処理ステップ(以下において、「S1」の如く略記する。)によってハンドル操作を検出し、その操舵角度の判定(S2,S3)により機体旋回に該当する場合について両前輪2,2の可変支持機構を作動規制制御(S4,S5)することにより、旋回に伴う内側後輪3の伝動停止の結果、外側後輪3の可変支持機構に限って機能することから、旋回半径をより小さくすることができる。また、内側後輪3の回転停止の検出によっても機体旋回を判定することができることから、上記操舵角度の検出の場合と同様の制御が可能となる。
(Turning control)
Next, regarding the control of the operation restricting device related to the turning of the aircraft, as shown in the flowchart at the time of turning in FIG. 5, the steering operation is performed by the first processing step (hereinafter abbreviated as “S1”). By detecting the steering angle (S2, S3) and subjecting the vehicle to turning, the variable support mechanism for both front wheels 2, 2 is controlled to control the operation (S4, S5), so that the inner rear wheel accompanying the turning is detected. As a result of the transmission stop of No. 3, the function is limited to the variable support mechanism of the outer rear wheel 3, so that the turning radius can be further reduced. Further, since the turning of the airframe can be determined by detecting the rotation stop of the inner rear wheel 3, the same control as in the case of detecting the steering angle can be performed.

この場合において、上記の両前輪2,2の可変支持機構の作動規制制御(S4,S5)の代わりに、旋回内側の前輪2の可変支持機構を規制制御することにより、旋回外側の前後輪2,3に限定して可変支持機構を機能させることができることから、更に小半径の旋回が可能となる。   In this case, instead of the above-described operation restriction control (S4, S5) of the variable support mechanism of the front wheels 2 and 2, the variable support mechanism of the front wheel 2 inside the turning is restricted and controlled, so that the front and rear wheels 2 outside the turning are controlled. , 3, the variable support mechanism can be made to function, so that a smaller radius can be turned.

(苗量対応制御)
次に、苗量に対応する作動規制装置の制御について説明すると、図6にそのフローチャートを示すように、機体前部の予備苗枠7,7の苗量と機体後部の植付部6の苗量をそれぞれのセンサ7s,6sによって検出(S11)し、双方の苗量の比較(S12)により、前輪2,2と後輪3,3とに分けて苗量が少ない側の可変支持機構の作動規制制御を行う。
(Seedling control)
Next, the control of the operation restriction device corresponding to the seedling amount will be described. As shown in the flowchart in FIG. 6, the seedling amount of the preliminary seedling frames 7 and 7 at the front part of the machine body and the seedling of the planting part 6 at the rear part of the machine body. The amount is detected by each sensor 7s, 6s (S11), and by comparing the amount of both seedlings (S12), the variable support mechanism on the side where the seedling amount is small is divided into the front wheels 2, 2 and the rear wheels 3, 3. Performs operation restriction control.

すなわち、予備苗枠7,7の苗量が多い場合は両後輪3,3の可変支持機構を作動規制(S13a)し、逆に、植付部6の苗量が多い場合は、両前輪2,2の可変支持機構を作動規制(S13b)し、また、両苗量が等しい場合は前後輪2,3について作動規制なしに全可変支持機構を機能させる(S13)ように制御することにより、機体の前後方向の重量配分が大きい方が可変支持機構によって上昇支持されるので、前後方向の重量バランスを自動調整することができる。   That is, when the amount of seedlings in the reserve seedling frames 7 and 7 is large, the variable support mechanism of the rear wheels 3 and 3 is regulated (S13a). Conversely, when the amount of seedlings in the planting part 6 is large, both front wheels By controlling the operation of the variable support mechanisms 2 and 2 (S13b), and when the amount of both seedlings is equal, the front and rear wheels 2 and 3 are controlled to function without any operation restriction (S13). As the weight distribution in the front-rear direction of the machine body is increased and supported by the variable support mechanism, the weight balance in the front-rear direction can be automatically adjusted.

また、機体後部に施肥装置8を備えるものにあっては、施肥するべき収容肥料の有無を収容残量センサ8sにより判定して機体の前後方向の重量配分と対応して軽い方の可変支持機構の作動規制し、すなわち、収容残量センサ8sの検知の場合に両前輪2,2の可変支持機構を作動規制し、また、非検知の場合に両後輪3,3の可変支持機構を作動規制することにより、機体後部の施肥装置8の収容残量の変化に対応して前後方向の重量バランスを自動調整することができる。   Further, in the case of having the fertilizer device 8 at the rear part of the machine body, the lighter variable support mechanism corresponding to the weight distribution in the front-rear direction of the machine body by determining the presence / absence of the stored fertilizer to be fertilized by the remaining storage sensor 8s. That is, when the remaining amount sensor 8s detects, the variable support mechanism of both front wheels 2 and 2 is controlled, and when it is not detected, the variable support mechanism of both rear wheels 3 and 3 is operated. By regulating, the weight balance in the front-rear direction can be automatically adjusted in accordance with the change in the remaining amount of the fertilizer application device 8 at the rear of the machine body.

(圃場深さ対応制御)
次に、圃場深さ対応の可変支持機構の作動規制制御について説明すると、図7にそのフローチャートを示すように、昇降リンク6mの角度センサ6nにより算出される植付部6の昇降高さの判定(S22)により、深い圃場に該当する所定値未満の場合に、両前輪2,2の可変支持機構を作動規制制御(S23,S24)することにより、深い圃場の走行に伴う機体前側の浮き上がりを抑えて安定走行を確保することができる。
(Field depth control)
Next, the operation restriction control of the variable support mechanism corresponding to the field depth will be described. As shown in the flowchart in FIG. 7, the elevation height of the planting unit 6 calculated by the angle sensor 6n of the elevation link 6m is determined. (S22), when it is less than a predetermined value corresponding to a deep farm field, the control of the variable support mechanism of both front wheels 2 and 2 is controlled (S23, S24), thereby lifting the front side of the body accompanying the travel of the deep farm field. Stable running can be secured by suppressing.

(圃場硬さ対応制御)
次に、圃場硬さ対応の可変支持機構の作動規制制御について説明すると、図8にそのフローチャートを示すように、植付部6のフロート6fに設けた硬軟センサ6gによって植付面の硬軟判定を行い(S31〜S33)、植付け面が所定値より硬い場合について、苗を強く挿すために植付部6を下降(S34)するとともに、両前輪2,2の可変支持機構を作動規制制御(S35,S36)することにより、植付部6の下降による機体前側の浮き上がりを抑えて安定走行を確保することができる。
また、感度レバーの選択位置を検出することによって植付面の硬軟判定が可能となることから、硬軟センサ6gによる場合と同様の制御が可能となる。
(Field hardness control)
Next, the operation restriction control of the variable support mechanism corresponding to the field hardness will be described. As shown in the flowchart in FIG. 8, the softness determination of the planting surface is performed by the softness sensor 6 g provided in the float 6 f of the planting unit 6. When the planting surface is harder than a predetermined value, the planting part 6 is lowered (S34) to strongly insert the seedling, and the variable support mechanism for the front wheels 2 and 2 is controlled to operate (S35). , S36), it is possible to secure stable running by suppressing the lift of the front side of the machine body due to the descending of the planting portion 6.
Further, since it is possible to determine whether the planting surface is soft or soft by detecting the selected position of the sensitivity lever, the same control as that using the hard / soft sensor 6g is possible.

(オートリフト)
次に、植付部の昇降及び稼動に関し、手動操作用の植付昇降レバーを介して機体旋回と連動して制御するためのオートリフト機構について、機能解除を含む特性変更可能に構成する。すなわち、植付昇降レバー21は、植付部6の上昇、中立、下降、植付の動作をその順にポジション設定し、また、植付昇降レバー21がハンドル操作と連動して上昇動作の位置に移動するオートリフト機構を設け、このオートリフト機構について、非連動を含む連動動作の開始タイミングを選択可能に構成する。
(Auto lift)
Next, regarding the raising and lowering and operation of the planting part, an auto lift mechanism for controlling in conjunction with the turning of the vehicle body via a planting lifting lever for manual operation is configured to be capable of changing characteristics including function release. That is, the planting elevating lever 21 positions the planting unit 6 in the order of ascending, neutral, descending, and planting operations, and the planting elevating lever 21 is moved to the position of the ascending operation in conjunction with the handle operation. A moving autolift mechanism is provided, and the autolift mechanism is configured to be able to select the start timing of interlocking operation including non-interlocking.

詳細には、植付昇降レバー21は、図9にその支持部の構成図に示すように、支軸21aによって前後に回動可能に軸支し、下端には4つの角度位置に切替え保持するための切替カム22を一体に備えて上昇動作の選択位置に復帰可能に弾性保持する。   Specifically, as shown in the configuration diagram of the support portion in FIG. 9, the planting lift lever 21 is pivotally supported by the support shaft 21 a so as to be able to rotate back and forth, and is switched and held at the lower end at four angular positions. The switching cam 22 is integrally provided for elastic holding so that it can be returned to the selected position for the ascending operation.

切替カム22には、上昇動作から植付動作までの4つの選択と対応して回動位置を定める4つの係合凹部による角度選択部23を形成し、この角度選択部23と係合してその回動位置を保持する保持ピン24を可動保持アーム25によって可動支持することにより、植付昇降レバー21を上昇から中立、下降、植付の選択位置に切替え保持可能に構成することにより、可動保持アーム25によって角度選択部23の係合を解除すると、切替カム22が上昇動作の選択位置に復帰する。   The switching cam 22 is formed with an angle selecting portion 23 by four engaging recesses for determining a rotation position corresponding to four selections from the ascending operation to the planting operation. By moving and holding the holding pin 24 that holds the rotation position by the movable holding arm 25, the planting elevating lever 21 can be switched from the raised position to the neutral, lowered, and planted position so as to be movable. When the engagement of the angle selection unit 23 is released by the holding arm 25, the switching cam 22 returns to the selection position for the ascending operation.

また、ハンドル5の操作と連動して可動保持アーム25に作用するガイドワイヤ26を設け、このガイドワイヤ26のアウタ受27を位置変更可能に保持レバー28によって保持し、そのレバー位置を選択するためのレバーガイド29を設ける。レバーガイド29には、保持レバー28の位置に応じて、ハンドル操作によってもガイドワイヤ26が可動保持アーム25に作用しない「切」および、可動保持アーム25に作用するタイミングの遅い順に「遅い」「普通」「早い」の選択ポジションを設ける。   In addition, a guide wire 26 acting on the movable holding arm 25 in conjunction with the operation of the handle 5 is provided, and the outer receiver 27 of the guide wire 26 is held by a holding lever 28 so that the position can be changed, and the lever position is selected. The lever guide 29 is provided. According to the position of the holding lever 28, the lever guide 29 is “off” in which the guide wire 26 does not act on the movable holding arm 25 even by a handle operation, and “slow” “ Select “normal” and “fast” selection positions.

このように、保持レバー28のポジション選択により、ガイドワイヤ26を外す手間を要することなくオートリフト機能の適用解除が可能となり、また、オートリフト動作の開始タイミングの調節が可能となることから、土の硬さや深さ、形状等の多様な圃場条件に対応することが可能となる。   Thus, by selecting the position of the holding lever 28, it is possible to cancel the application of the autolift function without requiring the trouble of removing the guide wire 26, and it is possible to adjust the start timing of the autolift operation. It is possible to cope with various field conditions such as the hardness, depth, and shape of the plant.

また、上記オートリフトによる植付部6の上昇動作の前に植付動作を停止するように、図10にその構成図を示すように、ガイドワイヤ26に分岐ワイヤ26aを設けて切替カム22と連結し、機体旋回時のハンドル操作について、分岐ワイヤ26aにより、半分の操作位置で植付昇降レバー21を植付切のポジションに引っ張り、また、ガイドワイヤ26により、2/3以上の操作位置で上昇動作のポジションに復帰してオートリフトを開始するように構成する。
上記構成により、オートリフトによる植付部6の上昇動作の前に植付動作が停止されることから、未だ圃場面高さにあるフロートが機体旋回に伴う旋回外側方向への横移動によって植付け中の苗を押し潰す事態を回避することができる。
Further, as shown in the configuration diagram of FIG. 10, a branch wire 26 a is provided on the guide wire 26 so that the planting operation is stopped before the planting operation of the planting unit 6 by the autolift is performed. Connect and handle operation when turning the aircraft, pull the planting lift lever 21 to the planting cut-off position at the half operation position by the branch wire 26a, and at the operation position more than 2/3 by the guide wire 26 It is configured to return to the ascending position and start autolift.
With the above configuration, since the planting operation is stopped before the ascending operation of the planting unit 6 by the auto lift, the float that is still at the farm scene height is being planted by the lateral movement in the direction of the turning outer side with the aircraft turning The situation where the seedlings are crushed can be avoided.

1 乗用機体
2 前輪(車輪)
2a 駆動軸
3 後輪(車輪)
3a 駆動軸
5 ステアリングハンドル
5a ポテンショメータ(操舵角度検出部材)
6 植付部
6f フロート
6g 硬軟センサ
6m 昇降リンク
6n 角度センサ(昇降位置検出手段)
6s 苗減少センサ
7 予備苗枠
7s 苗センサ
8 施肥装置
8s 残量センサ
11 支持アーム(可変支持機構)
11a 支点
12 支持アーム
12a 支点
12b ピン
14 可動リンク(作動規制装置)
14a 長孔
14b ソレノイド
C 制御装置
H 可動範囲
1 Passenger Aircraft 2 Front Wheel
2a Drive shaft 3 Rear wheel (wheel)
3a Drive shaft 5 Steering handle 5a Potentiometer (steering angle detection member)
6 Planting part 6f Float 6g Hard / soft sensor 6m Lifting link 6n Angle sensor (lifting position detection means)
6s seedling reduction sensor 7 spare seedling frame 7s seedling sensor 8 fertilizer 8s remaining amount sensor 11 support arm (variable support mechanism)
11a fulcrum 12 support arm 12a fulcrum 12b pin 14 movable link (operation regulating device)
14a Long hole 14b Solenoid C Control device H Movable range

Claims (7)

圃場作業用の乗用機体(1)と、この乗用機体(1)の前部および後部をそれぞれ圃場走行可能に駆動支持する左右の車輪(2,3)と、上記乗用機体(1)の後部に昇降可能に支持した苗植付用の植付部(6)と、この植付部(6)の植付面上高さを接地角度に応じて調節する整地用のフロート(6f)とを設けた苗移植機において、
上記車輪(2,3)それぞれの駆動反力によるモーメントを受ける支持アームの回動によって乗用機体(1)を上昇支持するそれぞれの可変支持機構(11,12)と、これら可変支持機構(11,12)を低位固定するそれぞれの作動規制装置(14)と、これら作動規制装置(14)を個々に作動制御する制御装置(C)とを設けたことを特徴とする苗移植機。
A riding machine body (1) for farm work, left and right wheels (2, 3) for driving and supporting the front and rear parts of the riding machine (1), respectively, and a rear part of the riding machine body (1). A planting part (6) for seedling planting supported so as to be able to move up and down, and a float (6f) for leveling that adjusts the height of the planting surface of the planting part (6) according to the contact angle In the seedling transplanter,
The variable support mechanisms (11, 12) that lift and support the passenger aircraft body (1) by the rotation of the support arm that receives the moment due to the driving reaction force of the wheels (2, 3), and the variable support mechanisms (11, 12). 12) A seedling transplanter provided with each operation regulating device (14) for fixing the lower level of 12) and a control device (C) for individually controlling the operation regulating device (14).
前記前部の左右車輪(2)を操舵可能に構成し、該前部の左右車輪(2)の操舵角度を検出する操舵角度検出部材(5a)を設け、該操舵角度検出部材(5a)が検出する操舵角度が所定角度以上のときは、前記前部の左右車輪(2)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の苗移植機。   The front left and right wheels (2) are configured to be steerable, and a steering angle detection member (5a) for detecting the steering angle of the front left and right wheels (2) is provided, and the steering angle detection member (5a) The seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein when the detected steering angle is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the operation restricting device (14) is operated for the front left and right wheels (2). 前記前部の左右車輪(2)を操舵可能に構成し、該前部の左右車輪(2)の操舵角度を検出する操舵角度検出部材(5a)を設け、該操舵角度検出部材(5a)が検出する操舵角度が所定角度以上のときは、前記前部の左右車輪(2)の旋回内側について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の苗移植機。   The front left and right wheels (2) are configured to be steerable, and a steering angle detection member (5a) for detecting the steering angle of the front left and right wheels (2) is provided, and the steering angle detection member (5a) The seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein when the detected steering angle is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the operation restricting device (14) is operated inside the turning of the front left and right wheels (2). 前記乗用機体(1)の前部に前記植付部(6)に供給する苗を収容するための予備苗枠(7)を設け、この予備苗枠(7)と前記植付部(6)のそれぞれの苗量比較に基づき、前記植付部(6)の苗量が小なるときに前記後部の左右車輪(3)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させ、また、前記予備苗枠(7)の苗量が小なるときに前記前部の左右車輪(2)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の苗移植機。   A spare seedling frame (7) is provided at the front of the passenger aircraft (1) to accommodate seedlings to be supplied to the planting part (6). The spare seedling frame (7) and the planting part (6) Based on each seedling amount comparison, when the seedling amount of the planting part (6) becomes small, the operation regulating device (14) is operated for the left and right wheels (3) of the rear part, and the spare seedling frame ( The seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein when the amount of seedlings in (7) is small, the operation restricting device (14) is operated for the front left and right wheels (2). 前記乗用機体(1)の後部に植え付けた苗に供給するための肥料を貯留する施肥ホッパ(8)を設け、この施肥ホッパ(8)の収容残量が所定量以上の場合に前記前部の左右車輪(3)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させ、また、上記施肥ホッパ(8)の収容残量が所定量未満のときに前記後部の左右車輪(3)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の苗移植機。   A fertilizer hopper (8) for storing fertilizer to be supplied to seedlings planted at the rear of the passenger aircraft (1) is provided, and when the remaining amount of the fertilizer hopper (8) is a predetermined amount or more, The operation restricting device (14) is operated for the left and right wheels (3), and the operation restricting device (14) for the rear left and right wheels (3) when the remaining amount of the fertilizer application hopper (8) is less than a predetermined amount. The seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the seedling transplanter is operated. 前記乗用機体(1)に対する前記植付部(6)の高さ位置を検出する昇降位置検出手段(6n)を設け、この昇降位置検出手段(6n)により前記植付部(6)の高さが所定値未満のときに前記前部の左右車輪(2)の作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の苗移植機。   Elevated position detection means (6n) for detecting the height position of the planting part (6) with respect to the passenger aircraft (1) is provided, and the height of the planting part (6) is provided by the elevated position detection means (6n). The seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the operation restricting device (14) of the front left and right wheels (2) is actuated when is less than a predetermined value. 前記フロート(6f)に植付面の硬軟の程度を検知する硬度検出手段(6g)を設け、この硬度検出手段(6g)により植付面が所定以上に硬いときに前記前部の左右車輪(2)について作動規制装置(14)を作動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の苗移植機。   The float (6f) is provided with hardness detection means (6g) for detecting the degree of hardness of the planting surface. When the planting surface is harder than a predetermined value by the hardness detection means (6g), the left and right wheels ( The seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the operation regulating device (14) is operated for 2).
JP2011276031A 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Seedling transplanter Pending JP2013126785A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180019399A (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-02-26 한국도키멕 주식회사 Auto planting seedlings planting methods, and automatic devices
JP2020078266A (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-28 井関農機株式会社 Work vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180019399A (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-02-26 한국도키멕 주식회사 Auto planting seedlings planting methods, and automatic devices
JP2020078266A (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-28 井関農機株式会社 Work vehicle

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