JP2013116077A - Annular forming method of cylinder shape food dough and apparatus - Google Patents

Annular forming method of cylinder shape food dough and apparatus Download PDF

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JP2013116077A
JP2013116077A JP2011265186A JP2011265186A JP2013116077A JP 2013116077 A JP2013116077 A JP 2013116077A JP 2011265186 A JP2011265186 A JP 2011265186A JP 2011265186 A JP2011265186 A JP 2011265186A JP 2013116077 A JP2013116077 A JP 2013116077A
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food dough
core member
rod
shaped
pressing
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JP5766103B2 (en
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Hiroe Makabe
弘恵 眞壁
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Rheon Automatic Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an annular forming method of a cylinder shape food dough and an apparatus in which both ends in a food dough of a straight long cylinder shape (long shape) are adhered each other to be annularly formed in a shut state.SOLUTION: A cylinder shape food dough is annularly formed by: (a) a process in which one end of a cylinder shape food dough is fixed to a core member that can rotate; (b) a process in which the core member is rotated so that the fixed one end and the other end of the cylinder shape food dough are made to approach or to contact and the food dough is made to wind around the core member; (c) a process in which the fixing of the one end of the cylinder shape food dough to the core member is released; (d) a process in which the other end of the food dough is pressed to the core member side and the one end side by a pressing member that can freely approach and revolt to/from the core member, and the both ends are adhered to be annularly formed; and (e) a process in which the core member is relatively extracted from the food dough annularly formed.

Description

本発明は、直線状の長い棒状(長尺の形状)の食品生地における両端部を互いに結着して環状に閉じた状態に成形する棒状食品生地の環状成形方法及び装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an annular molding method and apparatus for a rod-shaped food dough, in which both ends of a linear long rod-shaped (long shape) food dough are bound to each other and molded into an annularly closed state.

従来、パン生地で内材を被覆した棒状の食品生地をリングドーナツのように環状に成形する場合、ベーグル成形機と称される装置が用いられていた。このベーグル成形機は、成形部の入口と出口が開放され、成形部が円筒状に形成される無端搬送ベルトコンベアと該円筒コンベア内に中心棒を組み合わせ、棒状のパン生地を該円筒コンベアと中心棒の間の空間を強制的に通過させることにより環状に成形している(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, when a rod-shaped food dough covered with an inner material with bread dough is formed into an annular shape like a ring donut, an apparatus called a bagel forming machine has been used. In this bagel forming machine, an inlet and an outlet of a forming part are opened, an endless conveying belt conveyor in which the forming part is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a central bar in the cylindrical conveyor are combined, and a rod-shaped bread dough is combined with the cylindrical conveyor and the central bar. It is formed in an annular shape by forcibly passing the space between them (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、環状のクロワッサンを製造する場合、搬送ベルトの搬送面の上方位置にて上下動自在に備えられた芯部材に三角形の生地シートから巻き上げられた直線状のクロワッサン生地の長手方向の中央部を押え部材で押え、その両側の半部分を該芯部材の周りを移動する押えローラにて該芯部材に沿って湾曲させて前記クロワッサン生地の両端部を結着させ環状に丸めて成形している(例えば特許文献2参照)。   Further, when manufacturing an annular croissant, a central portion in the longitudinal direction of a linear croissant dough wound up from a triangular dough sheet is provided on a core member that is movable up and down at a position above the conveying surface of the conveying belt. Pressed with a presser member, and half of both sides thereof are curved along the core member with a presser roller that moves around the core member, and both ends of the croissant dough are bound to form an annular shape. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).

特開2002−136255号公報JP 2002-136255 A 特開2010−148474号公報JP 2010-148474 A

前記特許文献1に記載の発明においては、搬送ベルトコンベアと中心棒に接触した棒状食品生地の表面には強い摩擦力が加えられるため、ケーキドーナツ生地などでは前記搬送ベルトコンベアや前記中心棒への食品生地の粘着が発生してしまい安定した成形ができないという問題がある。   In the invention described in Patent Document 1, since a strong frictional force is applied to the surface of the bar-shaped food dough contacting the conveyor belt conveyor and the center bar, in the case of cake donut dough or the like, There is a problem that sticking of food dough occurs and stable molding cannot be performed.

また、特許文献2に記載の発明においては、生地シートから巻き上げられたクロワッサン等の長尺の食品生地の長手方向の中央部に芯部材が当接した状態にあるときに、押えローラによって前記食品生地の一方の半部分を、中央部から先端側へ順次芯部材の外周面に沿うように湾曲した後、前記食品生地の他方の半部分も同様に芯部材の外周面に沿うように湾曲する構成である。したがって、長尺の食品生地を芯部材の外周面に沿って良好に湾曲成形することができる。   In addition, in the invention described in Patent Document 2, when the core member is in contact with the longitudinal center of a long food dough such as a croissant wound up from a dough sheet, the food is After curving one half of the dough sequentially from the center to the tip side so as to follow the outer peripheral surface of the core member, the other half of the food dough is also bent so as to follow the outer peripheral surface of the core member. It is a configuration. Accordingly, it is possible to satisfactorily curve the long food dough along the outer peripheral surface of the core member.

しかし、特許文献2に記載の発明においては、長尺の食品生地の一方の半部分を芯部材に沿って湾曲するとき、食品生地の長手方向の中央部から次第に一方の半部分を湾曲成形するものである。そして、他方の半部分の湾曲成形も同様に行っている。したがって、押えローラは、一方の半部分の湾曲成形を行った後に、再び中央部へ戻る動作が必要であり、生産性向上を図る上において、さらなる改良が望まれていた。   However, in the invention described in Patent Document 2, when one half of the long food dough is curved along the core member, one half is gradually curved from the longitudinal center of the food dough. Is. Then, the other half is bent in the same manner. Therefore, the press roller needs to return to the central portion again after performing the curve forming of one half portion, and further improvement has been desired in order to improve productivity.

本発明は、前述のごとき従来の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、棒状の食品生地の両端部を互いに結着して環状に成形する棒状食品生地の環状成形方法であって、(a)棒状の食品生地の一方の端部を回動可能な芯部材に固定する工程、(b)棒状の食品生地の固定された一方の端部と他方の端部とを接近または接触させるよう前記芯部材を回転して当該芯部材に食品生地を巻き付ける工程、(c)前記芯部材に対する棒状の食品生地の一方の端部の固定を解除する工程、(d)前記食品生地の前記他方の端部を芯部材に対して接近離反自在な押圧部材によって前記芯部材側および前記一方の端部側へ押圧し両端部を結着して環状成形する工程、(e)環状成形された食品生地から前記芯部材を相対的に抜き取る工程、の各工程を備えていることを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形方法である。   The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, and is a method for annularly forming a rod-shaped food dough in which both ends of the rod-shaped food dough are bound to each other and formed into an annular shape. A step of fixing one end of the rod-shaped food dough to a pivotable core member, (b) the core so that the one end fixed to the other end of the rod-shaped food dough approaches or contacts A step of rotating the member to wind the food dough around the core member, (c) a step of releasing fixation of one end of the rod-shaped food dough with respect to the core member, and (d) the other end of the food dough Pressing to the core member side and the one end side with a pressing member that can be moved toward and away from the core member to bind both ends, and (e) from the annularly formed food dough It is provided with each step of relatively extracting the core member. The cyclic method of molding a bar-like food dough, wherein.

また、前記棒状食品生地の環状成形方法において、前記押圧部材は押圧ローラからなり、押圧ローラが前記芯部材に接近した後、押圧ローラが前記芯部材の回りを移動することにより食品生地の前記一方の端部に前記他方の端部を重ね合わせるとともに前記他方の端部から前記一方の端部に渡り食品生地の外周部をなだらかに成形することを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形方法である。   Further, in the annular forming method of the rod-shaped food dough, the pressing member includes a pressing roller, and after the pressing roller approaches the core member, the pressing roller moves around the core member, whereby the one side of the food dough is formed. A method for annularly forming a rod-shaped food dough, wherein the other end is overlapped with the other end and the outer periphery of the food dough is gently formed from the other end to the one end. .

また、前記棒状食品生地の環状成形方法において、前記押圧部材は板状部材からなり、板状部材の押圧面は前記芯部材に相対的に接近することにより前記一方の端部に前記他方の端部を重ね合わせて前記食品生地の外周部をなだらかに成形することを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形方法である。   Further, in the annular molding method of the rod-shaped food dough, the pressing member is formed of a plate-like member, and the pressing surface of the plate-like member is relatively close to the core member, whereby the one end is connected to the other end. A method for annularly forming a rod-shaped food dough characterized in that the outer portions of the food dough are gently formed by overlapping the portions.

また、棒状の食品生地の両端部を互いに結着して環状に成形する棒状食品生地の環状成形装置であって、棒状の食品生地を搬送する搬送コンベアと、前記搬送コンベアの上方に配置され棒状棒状の食品生地を巻きつける芯部材と、前記芯部材を前記搬送コンベアの搬送面に対し接近離反するよう昇降させる昇降作動装置と、前記搬送コンベアにて搬送される前記食品生地の一方の端部を下降した状態の前記芯部材に固定する固定装置と、前記食品生地の一方の端部を前記芯部材に固定した状態の芯部材を回動させて前記食品生地の前記一方の端部と他方の端部とを接近または接触させるよう前記芯部材に巻き付ける往復回動装置と、当該芯部材に対して接近離反自在に備えられ前記他方の端部を前記芯部材側および前記一方の端部側へ押圧し両端部を結着して環状成形する押圧部材と、前記芯部材を上昇させて環状成形された食品生地から引き抜くための引き抜き部材とを備えたことを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形装置である。   An apparatus for annularly forming a rod-shaped food dough, in which both ends of the rod-shaped food dough are bonded to each other and formed into an annular shape, the conveyor being configured to convey the rod-shaped food dough, and the rod-shaped food dough disposed above the conveyor A core member around which the rod-shaped food dough is wound, an elevating / lowering device for raising and lowering the core member so as to approach and separate from the transport surface of the transport conveyor, and one end of the food dough transported by the transport conveyor A fixing device for fixing to the core member in a lowered state, and the one end portion and the other of the food dough by rotating the core member with one end portion of the food dough fixed to the core member A reciprocating rotation device that winds around the core member so as to approach or come into contact with the end of the core, and the other end is provided on the core member side and the one end side. Press to An apparatus for annularly forming a rod-shaped food dough, comprising: a pressing member that binds end portions to form an annular shape; and a pull-out member that raises the core member to pull out the annularly formed food dough. is there.

また、前記棒状食品生地の環状成形装置において、前記押圧部材は前記芯部材に対し接近離反可能な押圧ローラからなり、該押圧ローラが前記芯部材に接近した後、前記芯部材に対し所要の間隔を開けた位置にて前記芯部材の回りを移動可能に備えたことを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形装置である。   In the annular food dough forming apparatus, the pressing member includes a pressing roller that can approach and separate from the core member, and after the pressing roller approaches the core member, a predetermined interval with respect to the core member. An apparatus for annularly forming a rod-shaped food dough, wherein the apparatus is provided so as to be movable around the core member at a position where the door is opened.

また、前記棒状食品生地の環状成形装置において、前記押圧部材は前記芯部材に対し接近離反可能な板状部材からなり、前記芯部材に対向する前記板状部材の押圧面は前記搬送コンベアの搬送方向Rおよびこれに直交する幅方向Wに交わる方向に対しそれぞれに傾斜して配置されていることを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形装置である。   In the annular food dough forming apparatus, the pressing member is a plate-shaped member that can approach and separate from the core member, and the pressing surface of the plate-shaped member facing the core member is conveyed by the conveyor. An apparatus for annularly forming a bar-shaped food dough, wherein the apparatus is inclined with respect to a direction intersecting a direction R and a width direction W perpendicular thereto.

本発明によれば、長い棒状の食品生地の一方の端部を回動自在に備えた芯部材に固定し、該芯部材をその軸心を中心に回動させることにより前記食品生地を前記芯部材の外周に沿うように巻き付け、前記食品生地の一方の端部と他方の端部を接近あるいは接触するようC形状あるいは環状に成形することができる。そして、前記食品生地の端部を押圧部材にて押圧することにより前記食品生地の両端を互いに結着することができるので、棒状食品生地の環状成形を効率よく行うことができる。また、従来技術の構成とは全く異なり且つ簡便な構成によって棒状食品生地の環状成形を行い得るものである。   According to the present invention, one end of a long rod-shaped food dough is fixed to a core member that is rotatably provided, and the food dough is made to rotate by rotating the core member about its axis. It winds along the outer periphery of a member, and can shape | mold in C shape or cyclic | annular form so that the one edge part and the other edge part of the said food dough may approach or contact. And since the both ends of the said food dough can be mutually bound by pressing the edge part of the said food dough with a press member, the annular | molding of rod-shaped food dough can be performed efficiently. Further, the rod-shaped food dough can be formed into an annular shape by a completely different and simple structure from that of the prior art.

本発明の実施形態に係る棒状食品生地の環状成形装置の全体的構成を示す正面説明図である。It is front explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the cyclic | annular shaping | molding apparatus of the rod-shaped foodstuffs based on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る棒状食品生地の環状成形装置の全体的構成を示す側面説明図である。It is side explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the cyclic | annular shaping | molding apparatus of the rod-shaped foodstuffs based on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る棒状食品生地の環状成形装置の全体的構成を示す平面説明図である。It is plane explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the cyclic | annular shaping | molding apparatus of the rod-shaped foodstuffs based on embodiment of this invention. 図1におけるA−A矢視における本発明の実施形態に係る食品生地の環状成形装置の全体的構成を示す平面説明図である。It is plane explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the cyclic | annular shaping | molding apparatus of the food dough which concerns on embodiment of this invention in the AA arrow in FIG. 棒状食品生地を環状成形する工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the process of carrying out circular shaping | molding of rod-shaped food material | dough. 棒状食品生地を環状成形する工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the process of carrying out circular shaping | molding of rod-shaped food material | dough. 棒状食品生地を環状成形する工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the process of carrying out circular shaping | molding of rod-shaped food material | dough. 棒状食品生地を成形する工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the process of shape | molding stick-shaped food material. 棒状食品生地を成形する工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the process of shape | molding stick-shaped food material. 環状成形装置に備えられた押圧部材のその他の例を示す平面説明図である。It is plane explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the press member with which the cyclic | annular shaping | molding apparatus was equipped.

以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施形態について説明する。本発明の実施形態に係る環状成形装置1は、図1に示すように、棒状(直線状の長い形状あるいは長尺の形状)の食品生地3をその長手方向にそって搬送する搬送コンベア5が備えられている。本実施形態においては、アンやジャムなどの内材をドーナツ生地にて被覆した棒状食品生地として前記食品生地3を例示している。食品生地3は、例えば包あん機と称する公知の食品製造装置2にて成形される。一般的な包あん機2は、重合ノズルから内材の外側を生地で被覆した二重構造の食品生地を吐出し、重合ノズルの下方に備えた包被切断装置にて所要の長さに包被切断してベルトコンベアにて棒状の食品生地を下流側に搬送する構成である。本実施の形態においては、前記包あん機2のベルトコンベアを前記搬送コンベア5として例示している。この種のベルトコンベアは、制御モータ(図示省略)の回転を制御することによって回転駆動されるものである。なお、棒状の食品生地3としては、ドーナツ生地だけではなく、菓子パン生地やベーグル生地などのパン類の生地であってもよく、さらには、内材を被覆しない生地のみからなるものであってもよい。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, an annular forming apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a conveyer 5 that conveys a rod-like (linear long shape or long shape) food dough 3 along its longitudinal direction. Is provided. In this embodiment, the said food dough 3 is illustrated as a rod-shaped food dough which coat | covered inner materials, such as Ann and jam, with donut dough. The food dough 3 is formed by, for example, a known food production apparatus 2 called a wrapping machine. The general wrapping machine 2 discharges a food dough having a double structure in which the outer side of the inner material is covered with a dough from a polymerization nozzle, and wraps it to a required length by a covering cutting device provided below the polymerization nozzle. It is a structure which cut | disconnects and conveys rod-shaped food dough downstream by a belt conveyor. In the present embodiment, the belt conveyor of the wrapper 2 is illustrated as the transport conveyor 5. This type of belt conveyor is rotationally driven by controlling the rotation of a control motor (not shown). The stick-shaped food dough 3 may be not only donut dough but also bread dough such as confectionery bread dough and bagel dough, and may be made only of dough that does not cover the inner material. Good.

環状成形装置1は、全体として前記包あん機2の機体フレームの側面に備えた載置台7の上面に着脱可能に固定されている。そして、環状成形装置1の環状成形部9は搬送コンベア5の無端回動するコンベアベルト6の搬送面の上方に配置されている。また、環状成形部9の上流側には、前記包あん機2により成形された棒状の食品生地3を環状成形部9の所定位置に案内する案内部11が備えられている。   The annular molding device 1 is detachably fixed to the upper surface of a mounting table 7 provided on the side surface of the machine body frame of the packaging machine 2 as a whole. And the annular shaping | molding part 9 of the annular shaping | molding apparatus 1 is arrange | positioned above the conveyance surface of the conveyor belt 6 in which the endless rotation of the conveyance conveyor 5 is carried out. Further, on the upstream side of the annular forming portion 9, a guide portion 11 for guiding the rod-shaped food dough 3 formed by the wrapping machine 2 to a predetermined position of the annular forming portion 9 is provided.

前記案内部11は、環状成形部9の枠体13に長孔を用いた結合機構により位置調整可能に固定された支持ブラケット15と、該支持ブラケット15の下面に垂設された4本の軸部材17と、該軸部材17の下部に回転自在に軸着された案内ローラ19を備えており、前記コンベアベルト6の搬送面の上方にて水平方向に移動可能に備えられている。   The guide portion 11 includes a support bracket 15 fixed to the frame 13 of the annular molded portion 9 by a coupling mechanism using a long hole so that the position can be adjusted, and four shafts suspended from the lower surface of the support bracket 15. A member 17 and a guide roller 19 rotatably mounted on the lower portion of the shaft member 17 are provided, and are provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction above the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 6.

前記環状成形装置1は、載置台7の上面に固定されたスタンド部材21の前面(図2における右側)に前記枠体13を固定している。枠体13には、食品生地3を環状に環状成形する環状成形部9が備えられている。そして、環状成形部9には、棒状の食品生地3を巻き付ける円柱形状の芯部材23を前記コンベアベルト6の搬送面に対し接近離反させる昇降作動装置22が備えられている。該昇降作動装置22は、シリンダロッド33を下方に向けた状態の流体圧シリンダ35により構成されている。該流体圧シリンダ35は、後述する往復回動装置48に備えられた回動軸29の下端において開口部を下方に向けたコの字形状のシリンダブラケット31の内側に備えられている。   In the annular molding device 1, the frame body 13 is fixed to the front surface (right side in FIG. 2) of a stand member 21 fixed to the upper surface of the mounting table 7. The frame 13 is provided with an annular forming portion 9 for annularly forming the food dough 3 in an annular shape. The annular molding portion 9 is provided with a lifting and lowering operation device 22 that moves a cylindrical core member 23 around which the rod-shaped food dough 3 is wound toward and away from the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 6. The lifting / lowering operation device 22 is constituted by a fluid pressure cylinder 35 with the cylinder rod 33 facing downward. The fluid pressure cylinder 35 is provided inside a U-shaped cylinder bracket 31 with an opening portion directed downward at a lower end of a rotation shaft 29 provided in a reciprocating rotation device 48 described later.

また、前記シリンダブラケット31の開口部側(下端側)には、2個のL字形状の連結ブラケット37が前記流体圧シリンダ35と共に固定されている。該連結ブラケット37の下面には、環状のガイドプレート39と、該ガイドプレート39の下方に離間した位置でガイドプレート39と同心に配置された環状のガイドプレート41と、ガイドプレート39とガイドプレート41との間に挟持され該ガイドプレート39及び41の周方向に等間隔で配置される4本のスパンシャフト43が備えられている。   Two L-shaped connecting brackets 37 are fixed to the opening side (lower end side) of the cylinder bracket 31 together with the fluid pressure cylinder 35. On the lower surface of the connecting bracket 37, an annular guide plate 39, an annular guide plate 41 arranged concentrically with the guide plate 39 at a position spaced below the guide plate 39, a guide plate 39 and the guide plate 41 And four span shafts 43 arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the guide plates 39 and 41 are provided.

前記芯部材23は、流体圧シリンダ35のシリンダロッド33の先端部に固定され、該シリンダロッド33の往復動により、前記ガイドプレート39の孔39H及びガイドプレート41の孔41Hの中空部内を上下動するものである。   The core member 23 is fixed to the distal end portion of the cylinder rod 33 of the fluid pressure cylinder 35, and moves up and down in the hollow portions of the hole 39H of the guide plate 39 and the hole 41H of the guide plate 41 by the reciprocating motion of the cylinder rod 33. To do.

前記シリンダブラケット31の一方の側板31Aには、固定装置44を備えている。この固定装置44は、芯部材23に対し食品生地3を押圧して挟持する挟持部材47とこの挟持部材47を往復動する往復動装置としての流体圧シリンダ46を備えている。この流体圧シリンダ46はシリンダロッド45を水平方向に指向させて配置され、シリンダロッド45の先端には板部材を適宜な形状に折り曲げて形成された前記挟持部材47が備えられている。挟持部材47は食品生地3の一部を芯部材23との間に挟み込んで固定するための1例としての固定手段を構成するものであって、前記食品生地3を押圧する部分はクシ歯状(図1参照)に形成してある。このように形成することにより食品生地3の粘着を低減できるとともに押圧作用時の掛りがよく、食品生地3の巻き付けを効率よく行い得るものである。   One side plate 31 </ b> A of the cylinder bracket 31 is provided with a fixing device 44. The fixing device 44 includes a clamping member 47 that presses and sandwiches the food dough 3 against the core member 23 and a fluid pressure cylinder 46 as a reciprocating device that reciprocates the clamping member 47. The fluid pressure cylinder 46 is arranged with the cylinder rod 45 oriented in the horizontal direction, and the clamping member 47 formed by bending a plate member into an appropriate shape is provided at the tip of the cylinder rod 45. The sandwiching member 47 constitutes a fixing means as an example for sandwiching and fixing a part of the food dough 3 with the core member 23, and the portion pressing the food dough 3 has a comb-tooth shape. (See FIG. 1). By forming in this way, the adhesion of the food dough 3 can be reduced and the hooking during the pressing action is good, so that the food dough 3 can be wound efficiently.

前記往復回動装置48は、前記回動軸29を軸心として環状成形部9を水平面において往復回動させるものである。回動軸29は、枠体13の天井板13Aに取り付けられた筒体27にベアリング25を介して回動自在に軸着されている。さらに、回動軸29の上部には、従動ギア49が回動軸29と一体に回動するよう軸着されている。また、枠体13の天井板13Aの上面には、駆動ギア51を回動駆動するロータリアクチュエータ53が備えられている。該駆動ギア51は、前記ロータリアクチュエータ53の駆動軸54に軸着されるとともに、前記従動ギア49に噛合している。したがって、前記ロータリアクチュエータ53を作動させて前記駆動軸54を往復回動することにより、前記駆動ギア51、従動ギア49、回動軸29が連動して往復回動され、前記環状成形部9が所要の角度範囲で往復回動するものである。   The reciprocating rotation device 48 reciprocally rotates the annular molding portion 9 in a horizontal plane with the rotation shaft 29 as an axis. The rotation shaft 29 is pivotally attached to a cylindrical body 27 attached to the ceiling plate 13 </ b> A of the frame body 13 via a bearing 25. Further, a driven gear 49 is attached to the upper portion of the rotation shaft 29 so as to rotate integrally with the rotation shaft 29. A rotary actuator 53 that rotates the drive gear 51 is provided on the upper surface of the ceiling plate 13A of the frame 13. The drive gear 51 is attached to the drive shaft 54 of the rotary actuator 53 and meshes with the driven gear 49. Therefore, by operating the rotary actuator 53 and reciprocatingly rotating the drive shaft 54, the drive gear 51, the driven gear 49, and the rotation shaft 29 are reciprocally rotated, and the annular molding portion 9 is rotated. It reciprocates within the required angle range.

前記芯部材23の外側であって、前記スタンド部材21側に位置する搬送コンベア5の側方には、押圧装置61が備えられている。該押圧装置61は、環状成形部9の回動により芯部材23に巻き付けられた食品生地3の一方の端部3Aと他方の端部3Bとを結着させる押圧部材としての押圧ローラ75と、該押圧ローラ75を移動させる移動装置62を備えている。該移動装置62は、前記スタンド部材21に取り付けたベース63と、該ベース63に取り付けた支点ブラケット65と、該支点ブラケット65に鉛直軸を回動軸として揺動自在に支持された流体圧シリンダ67を備えている。さらに、前記流体圧シリンダ67のシリンダロッド69の先端部には、長手方向を上下に指向したローラシャフト71が備えられている。そして、該ローラシャフト71の上端にはローラフォロア73が回動自在に取り付けられ、ローラシャフト71の下端には前記押圧ローラ75が回動自在に取り付けられている。また、流体圧シリンダ67のシリンダ部における支点側でない端部には、前記スタンド部材21の内側から引張りバネ77が取り付けられている。   A pressing device 61 is provided on the outside of the core member 23 and on the side of the conveyor 5 located on the stand member 21 side. The pressing device 61 includes a pressing roller 75 as a pressing member that binds the one end 3A and the other end 3B of the food dough 3 wound around the core member 23 by the rotation of the annular molding portion 9; A moving device 62 for moving the pressing roller 75 is provided. The moving device 62 includes a base 63 attached to the stand member 21, a fulcrum bracket 65 attached to the base 63, and a fluid pressure cylinder supported by the fulcrum bracket 65 so as to be swingable about a vertical axis as a rotation axis. 67. Further, a roller shaft 71 having a longitudinal direction directed vertically is provided at the tip of the cylinder rod 69 of the fluid pressure cylinder 67. A roller follower 73 is rotatably attached to the upper end of the roller shaft 71, and the pressing roller 75 is rotatably attached to the lower end of the roller shaft 71. A tension spring 77 is attached to the end of the cylinder portion of the fluid pressure cylinder 67 that is not the fulcrum side from the inside of the stand member 21.

図4に示される流体圧シリンダ67の初期位置において、シリンダロッド69の移動方向(シリンダロッド69の長手方向)は芯部材23の中心からずれた位置にある。言い換えれば、初期位置におけるシリンダロッド69の移動方向と芯部材23の軸芯に対する放射方向は交差する位置に配置されている。前記シリンダロッド69が伸張動作するとローラフォロア73と押圧ローラ75は芯部材23の軸心からずれたところに向かって接近する。そして、ローラフォロア73の外周面はガイドプレート39の外周面に当接し、押圧ローラ75の外周面の上部はガイドプレート41の外周面に当接する。さらに、シリンダロッド69が伸張動作すると、ガイドプレート39の軸芯からずれた位置にあるローラフォロア73はガイドプレート39に当接した際ロックすることなくガイドプレート39の外周面を転動し、同様に押圧ローラ75はガイドプレート41の外周面を転動し、芯部材23と所要の間隔を開けた状態で芯部材23の周りを移動する。このとき、流体圧シリンダ67の端部は前記引張りばね77により引っ張られ、ローラフォロア73及び押圧ローラ75は、それぞれガイドプレート39及びガイドプレート41に付勢された状態である。   In the initial position of the fluid pressure cylinder 67 shown in FIG. 4, the moving direction of the cylinder rod 69 (the longitudinal direction of the cylinder rod 69) is shifted from the center of the core member 23. In other words, the moving direction of the cylinder rod 69 at the initial position and the radial direction of the core member 23 with respect to the axial center are arranged at positions that intersect. When the cylinder rod 69 is extended, the roller follower 73 and the pressing roller 75 approach toward a position displaced from the axis of the core member 23. The outer surface of the roller follower 73 is in contact with the outer surface of the guide plate 39, and the upper part of the outer surface of the pressing roller 75 is in contact with the outer surface of the guide plate 41. Further, when the cylinder rod 69 is extended, the roller follower 73 at a position shifted from the axis of the guide plate 39 rolls on the outer peripheral surface of the guide plate 39 without being locked when the roller follower 73 comes into contact with the guide plate 39. Further, the pressing roller 75 rolls on the outer peripheral surface of the guide plate 41 and moves around the core member 23 in a state where the core member 23 is spaced a predetermined distance. At this time, the end of the fluid pressure cylinder 67 is pulled by the tension spring 77, and the roller follower 73 and the pressing roller 75 are urged by the guide plate 39 and the guide plate 41, respectively.

さらに、前記環状成形装置1には、搬送コンベア5上を搬送される棒状の食品生地3の有無を感知する光電スイッチなどのごとき感知手段57が搬送コンベア5の側方に備えられている。また、環状成形装置1には制御装置59(図示省略)が備えられている。この制御装置59はコンピュータからなるものであって、この感知手段57によって搬送コンベア5の所定位置における食品生地3の有無を感知するとともに、食品生地3の通過を感知する感知信号と前記搬送コンベア5の搬送距離に基づき、食品生地3の長さや食品生地3の下流側に位置する一方の端部(搬送方向先端)3Aの搬送位置を演算する機能を有するものである。さらに、制御装置59は、芯部材23を昇降する昇降作動装置22、丸め成形部9を回動する往復回動装置48、挟持部材47を往復動する流体圧シリンダ46による往復動装置、押圧ローラ75を移動する移動装置62の動作などを制御するものである。   Further, the annular forming apparatus 1 is provided with a detecting means 57 such as a photoelectric switch for detecting the presence or absence of the bar-shaped food dough 3 conveyed on the conveyor 5 on the side of the conveyor 5. The annular forming apparatus 1 is provided with a control device 59 (not shown). The control device 59 is composed of a computer, and the sensing means 57 senses the presence or absence of the food dough 3 at a predetermined position of the transport conveyor 5 and also detects a detection signal for sensing the passage of the food dough 3 and the transport conveyor 5. This has a function of calculating the length of the food dough 3 and the transport position of one end portion (tip in the transport direction) 3A located on the downstream side of the food dough 3 based on the transport distance. Further, the control device 59 includes a lifting / lowering operation device 22 that moves the core member 23 up and down, a reciprocating rotation device 48 that rotates the rounding forming portion 9, a reciprocating device using a fluid pressure cylinder 46 that reciprocates the clamping member 47, and a pressure roller. The operation of the moving device 62 that moves 75 is controlled.

以上のごとき構成において、棒状(長い形状)の食品生地3を環状に成形する工程について図5乃至図9を参照して説明する。環状成形部9の初期位置として、芯部材23は昇降作動装置22により前記ガイドプレート41の下面より下方に突出して搬送コンベア5の搬送面に接近した下降位置に待機している。また、挟持部材47は固定装置44により芯部材23から離れた状態である。また、挟持部材47は、往復回動装置48によって、芯部材23に対し前記スタンド部材21側(図4における上側)においてシリンダロッド45が搬送コンベア5の幅方向に指向した位置に配置されている。また、前記押圧ローラ75は移動装置62によって芯部材23から離れた位置に待機している(図4、図5参照)。   In the above-described configuration, a process of forming the rod-shaped (long shape) food dough 3 in an annular shape will be described with reference to FIGS. As an initial position of the annular forming portion 9, the core member 23 is waiting at a lowered position that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the guide plate 41 by the lifting / lowering operation device 22 and approaches the transport surface of the transport conveyor 5. Further, the clamping member 47 is in a state separated from the core member 23 by the fixing device 44. Further, the clamping member 47 is disposed by the reciprocating rotation device 48 at a position where the cylinder rod 45 is directed in the width direction of the transport conveyor 5 on the stand member 21 side (upper side in FIG. 4) with respect to the core member 23. . The pressing roller 75 stands by at a position away from the core member 23 by the moving device 62 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

棒状の食品生地3を前記搬送コンベア5の上流側から下流側へ搬送し、前記案内部11の案内ローラ19にて搬送コンベア5の幅方向(搬送方向に対し直交する水平方向)に移動させ、食品生地3の側面(図5における下側)の位置を芯部材23の周面(図5における上側)の位置に合わせる。そして、食品生地3の下流側に位置する一方の端部3Aが感知手段57によって感知されると前記制御装置59の演算処理機能により食品生地3の搬送方向における搬送位置が演算処理される。そして、食品生地3の一方の端部3Aが予め下降した位置にて待機する芯部材23と芯部材23に対し予め離れた位置にて待機する挟持部材47の間に搬送されると、挟持部材47を支持する流体圧シリンダ46のシリンダロッド45が引き込み動作し、前記端部3Aを芯部材23に向かって押圧して芯部材23の外周面との間で挟持して固定する(図6参照)。   The rod-shaped food dough 3 is conveyed from the upstream side to the downstream side of the conveyor 5 and moved in the width direction of the conveyor 5 (horizontal direction orthogonal to the conveying direction) by the guide roller 19 of the guide unit 11. The position of the side surface (lower side in FIG. 5) of the food dough 3 is matched with the position of the peripheral surface (upper side in FIG. 5) of the core member 23. When one end portion 3A located on the downstream side of the food dough 3 is detected by the sensing means 57, the transfer position of the food dough 3 in the transfer direction is calculated by the calculation processing function of the control device 59. When the one end portion 3A of the food dough 3 is conveyed between the core member 23 that waits at a position in which the food dough 3 is lowered in advance and the pinching member 47 that waits at a position previously separated from the core member 23, the sandwiching member The cylinder rod 45 of the fluid pressure cylinder 46 that supports 47 is retracted, and the end portion 3A is pressed toward the core member 23 so as to be sandwiched and fixed between the outer peripheral surface of the core member 23 (see FIG. 6). ).

次に、図7においては前記往復回動装置48のロータリアクチュエータ53を作動させて前記環状成形部9を反時計回りに270度回転させた場合を示している。この動作は、前記食品生地3の一方の端部3Aが挟持部材47に固定された状態で芯部材23の軸心を中心として芯部材23とともに回動することにより、食品生地3が芯部材23の外周面に巻きつけられ、一方の端部3Aと他方の端部3Bとが接近してC形状に成形された状態となる(図7参照)。なお、前記往復回動装置48の回動角度は270度に限定されることはなく、例えば、さらに大きく回動することにより食品生地3の一方の端部3Aと他方の端部3Bとを多くまた強く接触させて環状に巻き付けることも可能であり適宜設定できるものである。また、食品生地3の両端部3A,3Bの結着量(重なり具合)は、食品生地3の長さと芯部材23の周囲の長さとの関係により変化するものである。したがって芯部材23を常に一定の太さで行なう場合には食品生地3の長さを調整するか、また、棒状の食品生地3の長さが一定の場合には、芯部材23を周囲の長さの異なる部品に交換することによりその結着量を調節することができる。   Next, FIG. 7 shows a case where the rotary actuator 53 of the reciprocating rotation device 48 is operated to rotate the annular forming portion 9 270 degrees counterclockwise. This operation is performed by rotating the food dough 3 together with the core member 23 around the axis of the core member 23 in a state where the one end 3A of the food dough 3 is fixed to the sandwiching member 47. The one end portion 3A and the other end portion 3B come close to each other and are formed into a C shape (see FIG. 7). It should be noted that the rotation angle of the reciprocating rotation device 48 is not limited to 270 degrees. For example, the reciprocating rotation device 48 rotates more greatly to increase the one end 3A and the other end 3B of the food dough 3. Moreover, it can also be made to contact | connect strongly and can be wound in cyclic | annular form, and can be set suitably. Further, the binding amounts (overlapping degree) of the both end portions 3 </ b> A and 3 </ b> B of the food dough 3 change depending on the relationship between the length of the food dough 3 and the surrounding length of the core member 23. Therefore, when the core member 23 is always made with a constant thickness, the length of the food dough 3 is adjusted. When the length of the rod-shaped food dough 3 is constant, the core member 23 is set to the surrounding length. The amount of binding can be adjusted by replacing the parts with different ones.

そして、前記固定装置44の流体圧シリンダ46を作動させてシリンダロッド45を伸張させることにより挟持部材47を芯部材23から離して前記端部3Aの固定を解除する。そして、移動装置62の流体圧シリンダ67を作動させてシリンダロッド69を伸張動作させることにより押圧ローラ75が芯部材23に接近し前記ガイドプレート41に当接する。このとき、押圧ローラ75が食品生地3の他方の端部3Bの一部を芯部材23側及び一方の端部3A側へ押圧するとともに前記端部3Aに重ね合わせる(図8参照)。   Then, by operating the fluid pressure cylinder 46 of the fixing device 44 and extending the cylinder rod 45, the clamping member 47 is separated from the core member 23 and the fixing of the end portion 3A is released. Then, by operating the fluid pressure cylinder 67 of the moving device 62 and extending the cylinder rod 69, the pressing roller 75 approaches the core member 23 and comes into contact with the guide plate 41. At this time, the pressing roller 75 presses a part of the other end 3B of the food dough 3 toward the core member 23 and the one end 3A and overlaps the end 3A (see FIG. 8).

さらに、前記シリンダロッド69の伸張動作は継続し、押圧ローラ61が前記ガイドプレート41の外周面に案内されて芯部材23の周りを移動することにより、一方の端部3Aの外側に他方の端部3Bを重ね合わせるとともに他方の端部3Bから一方の端部3Aに渡り食品生地3の外周部をなだらかに成形する。そして、食品生地3の両端部3Aと3Bが結着して棒状の食品生地3は前記芯部材23の外周面に沿うように環状に成形される(図9参照)。   Further, the extension operation of the cylinder rod 69 is continued, and the pressing roller 61 is guided by the outer peripheral surface of the guide plate 41 and moves around the core member 23, so that the other end extends outside the one end 3A. While overlapping the part 3B, the outer peripheral part of the food dough 3 is gently formed from the other end part 3B to the one end part 3A. Then, both end portions 3A and 3B of the food dough 3 are bound, and the rod-shaped food dough 3 is formed in an annular shape along the outer peripheral surface of the core member 23 (see FIG. 9).

前述のように、環状成形された食品生地3の内周面が芯部材23に巻きついた状態にあるときに、前記昇降作動装置22の流体圧シリンダ35を作動させて前記シリンダロッド33を引き込み動作させることにより芯部材23は搬送コンベア5の搬送面から離れるように上昇して前記ガイドプレート41の下面より上方移動する。このとき、環状成形された食品生地3は、芯部材23の上昇にともなって上方へ持ち上げられるが前記ガイドプレート41の下面に押えられるため食品生地3から芯部材43を抜き取ることができるものである。このようにガイドプレート41は、芯部材23から環状成形された食品生地3をかき落とす引き抜き部材としての機能を備えている。また、前記環状成形部9は前述の初期位置に戻り次の食品生地3が搬送されるまで待機している。   As described above, when the inner peripheral surface of the annularly shaped food dough 3 is wound around the core member 23, the fluid pressure cylinder 35 of the lifting / lowering operation device 22 is operated to retract the cylinder rod 33. By operating, the core member 23 is lifted away from the transport surface of the transport conveyor 5 and moved upward from the lower surface of the guide plate 41. At this time, the annularly formed food dough 3 is lifted upward as the core member 23 is raised, but is pressed against the lower surface of the guide plate 41, so that the core member 43 can be removed from the food dough 3. . Thus, the guide plate 41 has a function as a pulling member that scrapes off the food dough 3 formed in an annular shape from the core member 23. Further, the annular molding portion 9 returns to the initial position and waits until the next food dough 3 is conveyed.

搬送コンベア5の搬送面に載置された環状の食品生地3は、前記コンベアベルトの無端回動により下流側(図1における左側)に搬送される。そして、環状の凹部を備えた型天板に収容されホイロや焼成などの適宜の熱処理が施されて最終製品に成形される。この最終製品とは、内材をケーキドーナツ生地で被覆した焼きドーナツであり、その他の例として、菓子パンやベーグルなどのパン製品なども成形可能である。   The annular food dough 3 placed on the transport surface of the transport conveyor 5 is transported downstream (left side in FIG. 1) by endless rotation of the conveyor belt. And it accommodates in the type | mold top plate provided with the cyclic | annular recessed part, and performs appropriate heat processing, such as a proof and baking, and shape | molds in a final product. The final product is a baked donut whose inner material is covered with a cake donut dough. As another example, bread products such as confectionery bread and bagels can be molded.

以上のごとき説明より理解されるように、長い形状の食品生地3を環状に成形するとき、食品生地3の一方の端部3Aを芯部材23に固定し、この芯部材23を所要の角度範囲にて回転して、食品生地3を芯部材23に巻き付け食品生地3の一方の端部3Aと他方の端部3Bを接近または接触するようC形状あるいは環状に成形することができる。そして、前記食品生地3の端部3Bを押圧部材としての押圧ローラ75にて押圧することにより食品生地3の両端3A,3Bを互いに接続することができるので、棒状の食品生地3の環状成形を効率よく行うことができる。   As will be understood from the above description, when the long-shaped food dough 3 is formed into an annular shape, one end 3A of the food dough 3 is fixed to the core member 23, and the core member 23 is set within a required angular range. , The food dough 3 is wrapped around the core member 23, and can be formed into a C shape or an annular shape so that one end 3A and the other end 3B of the food dough 3 approach or contact each other. Since both ends 3A and 3B of the food dough 3 can be connected to each other by pressing the end portion 3B of the food dough 3 with a pressing roller 75 as a pressing member, the annular formation of the rod-shaped food dough 3 is performed. It can be done efficiently.

ところで、本発明は、前述のごとき実施形態に限ることなく適宜の変更を行うことによ
り、その他の態様でもって実施可能である。例えば、前記押圧装置61に備えた前記押圧部材は芯部材23の周りを転動する押圧ローラ75として説明したが、図10に示すごとく、芯部材23に対し接近離反する板状部材である押圧プレート81を備えた押圧装置79であってもよい。この押圧プレート81を往復動させる往復作動動装置83は、前記スタンド部材21側に位置する前記搬送コンベア5の側方に備えられている。この往復作動装置83には、シリンダロッド87の作動方向が前記搬送コンベア5の幅方向Wに指向した状態に流体圧シリンダ85が備えられ、このシリンダロッド87の先端に前記押圧プレート81が取り付けられている。
By the way, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in other modes by making appropriate changes. For example, the pressing member provided in the pressing device 61 has been described as the pressing roller 75 that rolls around the core member 23, but as shown in FIG. A pressing device 79 including a plate 81 may be used. A reciprocating device 83 for reciprocating the pressing plate 81 is provided on the side of the conveyor 5 located on the stand member 21 side. The reciprocating device 83 is provided with a fluid pressure cylinder 85 in a state where the operating direction of the cylinder rod 87 is directed in the width direction W of the conveyor 5, and the pressing plate 81 is attached to the tip of the cylinder rod 87. ing.

押圧プレート81の芯部材23に対向する押圧面81Aは、前記搬送方向Rおよびこれに直交する幅方向Wに対しそれぞれに傾斜する方向に配置されている。この押圧面81Aを芯部材23に接近させることにより前記芯部材23に巻き付けられた食品生地23の他方の端部3Bを前記芯部材23側および前記一方の端部3A側に押圧する。そして、前記一方の端部3Aの外側に前記他方の端部3Bを重ね合わせて両端部3Aおよび3Bを結着させるとともに前記食品生地3の外周部をなだらかに成形する。なお、この押圧面81Aの形状は、平面に限らず、芯部材23の外周面に対応する凹状の曲面であってもよく、環状成形された食品生地3の外周部を曲面状に成形できるものである。   The pressing surface 81A facing the core member 23 of the pressing plate 81 is disposed in a direction inclined with respect to the transport direction R and the width direction W orthogonal thereto. By bringing the pressing surface 81A closer to the core member 23, the other end portion 3B of the food dough 23 wound around the core member 23 is pressed toward the core member 23 side and the one end portion 3A side. Then, the other end portion 3B is overlapped on the outside of the one end portion 3A to bind both end portions 3A and 3B, and the outer periphery of the food dough 3 is gently formed. The shape of the pressing surface 81A is not limited to a flat surface, and may be a concave curved surface corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the core member 23. The outer peripheral portion of the annularly formed food dough 3 can be formed into a curved surface. It is.

なお、図4においては、シリンダロッド69が伸張動作して芯部材23の中心からずれた位置にある押圧ローラ75が芯部材23に向かって接近するようにしているが、シリンダロッド69の移動方向と芯部材23の軸芯のずれる量については、設計事項として食品生地3の結着量を調整するために任意に設定することができる。また、本実施形態ではシリンダロッド69は搬送コンベア5の幅方向Wに沿って伸張して芯部材23に当接するようにしてあるが、押圧ローラ75ガイドプレート1の外周面を転がり易くするために、例えばシリンダロッド69の入力方向を幅方向Wに対し斜めに配置してもよい。   In FIG. 4, the cylinder rod 69 extends and the pressing roller 75 located at a position deviated from the center of the core member 23 approaches the core member 23. The amount of misalignment of the core of the core member 23 can be arbitrarily set in order to adjust the binding amount of the food dough 3 as a design matter. In the present embodiment, the cylinder rod 69 extends along the width direction W of the conveyor 5 and contacts the core member 23. However, in order to make the outer peripheral surface of the pressure roller 75 guide plate 1 easy to roll. For example, the input direction of the cylinder rod 69 may be arranged obliquely with respect to the width direction W.

また、棒状の食品生地3の一方の端側3Aを芯部材23の外周面に固定するための固定装置の構成としては、前記シリンダロッド33を中空状の管部材とし、該管部材内に負圧を発生させて、芯部材23の外周面の一部あるいは全部に吸引作用を生じさせ、この吸引作用によって食品生地3の一方の端側3Aを固定することも可能である。この吸引部分には複数のスリットを設けた態様や焼結合金などを用いることができる。   Further, as a configuration of a fixing device for fixing one end side 3A of the rod-shaped food dough 3 to the outer peripheral surface of the core member 23, the cylinder rod 33 is a hollow tube member, and the tube member has a negative load. It is also possible to generate a pressure to generate a suction action on a part or all of the outer peripheral surface of the core member 23, and to fix one end side 3A of the food dough 3 by this suction action. An aspect provided with a plurality of slits or a sintered alloy can be used for the suction portion.

また、芯部材23に食品生地3を巻き付け、芯部材23を食品生地3から抜き取る際に、管状のシリンダロッド33芯部材23に圧縮空気を供給すると、芯部材23の外周面から放射方向へエアーを噴出することができ、芯部材23の外周面と巻き付けられた状態にある食品生地3の内周面との間に空気層(空気膜)を形成することができるものである。換言すれば、前記空気層を形成するエアー噴出手段を備えることにより、芯部材23に対する食品生地3の付着(粘着)を抑制することができ、前記抜き取りが効率よく行い得るものである。   When the food dough 3 is wound around the core member 23 and the core member 23 is pulled out of the food dough 3, if compressed air is supplied to the tubular cylinder rod 33 core member 23, air is radially emitted from the outer peripheral surface of the core member 23. , And an air layer (air film) can be formed between the outer peripheral surface of the core member 23 and the inner peripheral surface of the food dough 3 in a wound state. In other words, by providing the air jetting means for forming the air layer, the adhesion (adhesion) of the food dough 3 to the core member 23 can be suppressed, and the extraction can be performed efficiently.

ところで、前記芯部材23の断面形状は、円形状に限ることなく正多角形状や、円形状の外周面の複数箇所に平面(俗称:D面)を形成した構成とすることができる。このように、正多角形状や外周面に平面部を備えた構成とすることにより、芯部材23に対する食品生地3の巻き付け作用時の掛りがよく、食品生地3の巻き付けを能率よく行い得るものである。なお、食品生地3に触れる前記各部材は、非粘着性の高い、例えば、高分子量ポリエチレンやポリアセタール、フッ化樹脂などの樹脂材や公知の表面処理を採用することにより食品生地3の各部材への粘着を抑制することができ、安定した成形が可能となる。   By the way, the cross-sectional shape of the core member 23 is not limited to a circular shape, and may be a regular polygonal shape or a configuration in which a plane (common name: D surface) is formed at a plurality of locations on a circular outer peripheral surface. Thus, by setting it as the structure provided with the regular polygon shape and the flat part in the outer peripheral surface, the hook at the time of the winding action of the food dough 3 around the core member 23 is good, and the winding of the food dough 3 can be performed efficiently. is there. In addition, each said member touching the food dough 3 is highly non-adhesive, for example, adopts resin materials, such as high molecular weight polyethylene, polyacetal, a fluororesin, and well-known surface treatment, and is used to each member of the food dough 3 Adhesion can be suppressed, and stable molding becomes possible.

1 環状成形装置
3 食品生地
3A 一方の端部
3B 他方の端部
5 搬送コンベア
9 環状成形部
11 案内部
22 昇降作動装置
23 芯部材
44 固定装置
47 挟持部材
48 往復回動装置
61 押圧装置
75 押圧ローラ
81 押圧プレート
83 往復作動装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Annular shaping | molding apparatus 3 Food dough 3A One end part 3B The other end part 5 Conveyor 9 Annular shaping | molding part 11 Guide part 22 Lifting / lowering operation device 23 Core member 44 Fixing device 47 Holding member 48 Reciprocating rotation device 61 Pressing device 75 Press Roller 81 Press plate 83 Reciprocating device

Claims (6)

棒状の食品生地の両端部を互いに結着して環状に成形する棒状食品生地の環状成形方法であって、
(a)棒状の食品生地の一方の端部を回動可能な芯部材に固定する工程、
(b)棒状の食品生地の固定された一方の端部と他方の端部とを接近または接触させるよう前記芯部材を回転して当該芯部材に食品生地を巻き付ける工程、
(c)前記芯部材に対する棒状の食品生地の一方の端部の固定を解除する工程、
(d)前記食品生地の前記他方の端部を芯部材に対して接近離反自在な押圧部材によって前記芯部材側および前記一方の端部側へ押圧し両端部を結着して環状成形する工程、
(e)環状成形された食品生地から前記芯部材を相対的に抜き取る工程、
の各工程を備えていることを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形方法。
An annular molding method for a rod-shaped food dough, in which both ends of the rod-shaped food dough are bound to each other and molded into an annular shape
(A) fixing one end of the rod-shaped food dough to a rotatable core member;
(B) a step of winding the food dough around the core member by rotating the core member so that the one end fixed to the other end of the rod-shaped food dough is brought close to or in contact with the other end;
(C) releasing the fixation of one end of the rod-shaped food dough with respect to the core member;
(D) A step of pressing the other end of the food dough toward the core member and the one end with a pressing member that can be moved toward and away from the core member, and bonding both ends to form an annular shape. ,
(E) a step of relatively extracting the core member from the annularly shaped food dough,
An annular molding method of a rod-shaped food dough comprising the steps of:
請求項1に記載の棒状食品生地の環状成形方法において、前記押圧部材は押圧ローラからなり、押圧ローラが前記芯部材に接近した後、押圧ローラが前記芯部材の回りを移動することにより食品生地の前記一方の端部に前記他方の端部を重ね合わせるとともに前記他方の端部から前記一方の端部に渡り食品生地の外周部をなだらかに成形することを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形方法。   2. The method for annularly forming a rod-shaped food dough according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member comprises a pressing roller, and the pressing roller moves around the core member after the pressing roller approaches the core member, whereby the food dough is moved. An annular molding of a rod-shaped food dough characterized in that the other end is superposed on the one end of the food and the outer periphery of the food dough is gently formed from the other end to the one end. Method. 請求項1に記載の棒状食品生地の環状成形方法において、前記押圧部材は板状部材からなり、板状部材の押圧面は前記芯部材に相対的に接近することにより前記一方の端部に前記他方の端部を重ね合わせて前記食品生地の外周部をなだらかに成形することを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形方法。   The method for annularly forming a bar-shaped food dough according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member is a plate-shaped member, and the pressing surface of the plate-shaped member is relatively close to the core member to the one end. An annular molding method for a rod-shaped food dough, wherein the other end is overlapped to form the outer periphery of the food dough gently. 棒状の食品生地の両端部を互いに結着して環状に成形する棒状食品生地の環状成形装置であって、
棒状の食品生地を搬送する搬送コンベアと、
前記搬送コンベアの上方に配置され棒状棒状の食品生地を巻きつける芯部材と、
前記芯部材を前記搬送コンベアの搬送面に対し接近離反するよう昇降させる昇降作動装置と、
前記搬送コンベアにて搬送される前記食品生地の一方の端部を下降した状態の前記芯部材に固定する固定装置と、
前記食品生地の一方の端部を前記芯部材に固定した状態の芯部材を回動させて前記食品生地の前記一方の端部と他方の端部とを接近または接触させるよう前記芯部材に巻き付ける往復回動装置と、
当該芯部材に対して接近離反自在に備えられ前記他方の端部を前記芯部材側および前記一方の端部側へ押圧し両端部を結着して環状成形する押圧部材と、
前記芯部材を上昇させて環状成形された食品生地から引き抜くための引き抜き部材とを備えたことを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形装置。
An annular forming apparatus for stick-shaped food dough, in which both ends of the stick-shaped food dough are bound to each other and formed into an annular shape,
A transport conveyor for transporting rod-shaped food dough,
A core member that is disposed above the transport conveyor and winds a bar-like food dough;
Elevating and lowering operation device that elevates and lowers the core member so as to approach and separate from the conveying surface of the conveyor.
A fixing device for fixing one end of the food dough conveyed by the conveying conveyor to the core member in a lowered state;
A core member with one end portion of the food dough fixed to the core member is rotated so that the one end portion and the other end portion of the food dough are brought close to or in contact with each other. A reciprocating rotation device;
A pressing member that is provided so as to be able to approach and separate from the core member, presses the other end portion toward the core member side and the one end portion side, and binds both ends to form an annular shape;
An apparatus for annularly forming a rod-shaped food dough, comprising: a pulling member for raising the core member to pull out the food dough that has been formed into an annular shape.
請求項4に記載の棒状食品生地の環状成形装置において、前記押圧部材は前記芯部材に対し接近離反可能な押圧ローラからなり、該押圧ローラが前記芯部材に接近した後、前記芯部材に対し所要の間隔を開けた位置にて前記芯部材の回りを移動可能に備えたことを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形装置。   5. The annular forming apparatus for stick-shaped food dough according to claim 4, wherein the pressing member includes a pressing roller that can approach and separate from the core member, and the pressing roller approaches the core member after the pressing roller approaches the core member. An apparatus for annularly forming a stick-shaped food dough, wherein the apparatus is provided so as to be movable around the core member at a position where a predetermined interval is provided. 請求項4に記載の棒状食品生地の環状成形装置において、前記押圧部材は前記芯部材に対し接近離反可能な板状部材からなり、前記芯部材に対向する前記板状部材の押圧面は前記搬送コンベアの搬送方向Rおよびこれに直交する幅方向Wに交わる方向に対しそれぞれに傾斜して配置されていることを特徴とする棒状食品生地の環状成形装置。   5. The apparatus for annularly forming a stick-shaped food dough according to claim 4, wherein the pressing member is a plate-shaped member that can approach and separate from the core member, and the pressing surface of the plate-shaped member facing the core member is the transporter. An apparatus for annularly forming a bar-shaped food dough, wherein the apparatus is arranged so as to be inclined with respect to a conveying direction R of a conveyor and a direction intersecting with a width direction W orthogonal thereto.
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EP0490190A1 (en) * 1990-12-13 1992-06-17 A. FRITSCH GMBH &amp; CO. KG Method and device for bending dough pieces especially croissants
DE4429382A1 (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-15 Uwe Trockels Process and assembly for moving transversely-positioned dough lengths along conveyor
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