JP2013092796A - Light source device - Google Patents

Light source device Download PDF

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JP2013092796A
JP2013092796A JP2012287183A JP2012287183A JP2013092796A JP 2013092796 A JP2013092796 A JP 2013092796A JP 2012287183 A JP2012287183 A JP 2012287183A JP 2012287183 A JP2012287183 A JP 2012287183A JP 2013092796 A JP2013092796 A JP 2013092796A
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excitation light
light
wavelength conversion
light source
wavelength
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JP5648676B2 (en
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Kiyoyuki Kaburagi
清幸 蕪木
Yoshihiro Horikawa
好広 堀川
Kazuhiro Yoshida
和弘 吉田
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Ushio Denki KK
Ushio Inc
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Ushio Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light source device that converts excitation light to long wavelength light having longer wavelength than the excitation light and radiates the converted light, and that can radiate light having a desired wavelength with high efficiency.SOLUTION: The light source device comprises: an excitation light source (10) for radiating excitation light (L1); a wavelength conversion member (20) that is composed by forming on a translucent plate (22) a wavelength conversion layer (21) receiving excitation light (L1) from the excitation light source (10) and radiating long wavelength light (L2) having longer wavelength than the excitation light (L1), and has one surface to which the excitation light (L1) from the excitation light source (10) is incident; a light reflection member (30) that is provided on the one surface side where the excitation light (L1) is incident in the wavelength conversion member (20), and has an excitation light transmitting window (31) for transmitting the excitation light (L1); and a filter member (40) that is provided on the other surface side of the wavelength conversion member (20), and reflects the excitation light (L1) and transmits the long wavelength light (L2).

Description

本発明は、例えばプロジェクター装置の光源として好適に用いることができる光源装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a light source device that can be suitably used as a light source of a projector device, for example.

従来、プロジェクター装置の光源としては、ショートアーク型の高圧放電ランプが用いられている。而して、近年、発光ダイオードやレーザーダイオードなどの固体発光素子を光源として用いたプロジェクター装置が提案されている(特許文献1参照。)。このような固体発光素子を用いたプロジェクター装置は、高電圧電源が不要であること、光源である固体発光素子の使用寿命が長いこと、耐衝撃性が優れていることなどの点で、高圧放電ランプを用いたプロジェクター装置と比較して有利である。
然るに、上記のプロジェクター装置においては、それぞれ赤色、緑色および青色の光を発する3種類の固体発光素子を用いることが必要となるため、低コスト化を図ることが困難となり、しかも、安価で発光量の高い緑色光を放射する固体発光素子がないため、プロジェクター装置として十分な発光量が得られない、という問題がある。
Conventionally, a short arc type high-pressure discharge lamp has been used as a light source of a projector apparatus. Thus, in recent years, a projector apparatus using a solid light emitting element such as a light emitting diode or a laser diode as a light source has been proposed (see Patent Document 1). The projector device using such a solid light emitting element does not require a high voltage power source, has a long service life of the solid light emitting element as a light source, and has excellent impact resistance, so that high voltage discharge is possible. This is advantageous compared to a projector apparatus using a lamp.
However, in the projector apparatus described above, it is necessary to use three types of solid light emitting elements that emit red, green, and blue light, respectively. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the cost, and the amount of emitted light is low. Since there is no solid light emitting element that emits high green light, there is a problem that a sufficient amount of light emission as a projector device cannot be obtained.

このような問題を解決するため、励起光を放射する励起光源と、この励起光源からの励起光を可視光に変換する蛍光体よりなる波長変換層がガラス板上に形成されてなる波長変換部材とを備えてなる光源装置が提案されている(特許文献2参照。)
このような光源装置によれば、波長変換層を構成する蛍光体の種類を選択することにより、励起光源からの励起光を、赤色、緑色、青色の可視光に変換することができるので、3種類の固体発光素子を用いることが不要であり、また、発光量の高い緑色光を得ることができる。
In order to solve such a problem, a wavelength conversion member formed on a glass plate by an excitation light source that emits excitation light and a wavelength conversion layer made of a phosphor that converts the excitation light from the excitation light source into visible light Has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).
According to such a light source device, the excitation light from the excitation light source can be converted into red, green, and blue visible light by selecting the type of phosphor constituting the wavelength conversion layer. It is not necessary to use a kind of solid light-emitting element, and green light with a high light emission amount can be obtained.

しかしながら、このような光源装置においては、以下のような問題がある。
波長変換部材における波長変換層は、(1)バインダーおよび蛍光体を含有してなる混合液をガラス板の表面に塗布して乾燥した後、例えば650〜700℃の温度で焼結する方法、(2)金属アルコキシドおよび蛍光体を含有するゾルをガラス板の表面に塗布した後、加水分解・重縮合反応を行うことによりゲル膜を形成し、このゲル膜を焼成するゾルゲル法、(3)蛍光体をガラス板の表面に蒸着する蒸着法、(4)シリコーン樹脂等の透明樹脂中に蛍光体が含有されてなる波長変換層用の成形体を作製し、この成形体をガラス板に接着する方法、などによって形成される。
However, such a light source device has the following problems.
The wavelength conversion layer in the wavelength conversion member is obtained by (1) a method in which a mixed liquid containing a binder and a phosphor is applied to the surface of a glass plate and dried, and then sintered at a temperature of 650 to 700 ° C., for example. 2) A sol-gel method in which a gel film is formed by applying a sol containing a metal alkoxide and a phosphor to the surface of a glass plate, followed by hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction, and firing this gel film. (3) Fluorescence Vapor deposition method in which a body is deposited on the surface of a glass plate, (4) A molded body for a wavelength conversion layer in which a phosphor is contained in a transparent resin such as a silicone resin, and the molded body is adhered to the glass plate Formed by methods, etc.

然るに、上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかの方法によって波長変換層を形成する場合には、得られる波長変換層はその厚みが小さいものであるため、励起光源からの励起光の一部が波長変換層を透過してしまい、その結果、高い効率で所要の波長の光を放射することが困難である。
一方、上記(4)の方法によって波長変換層を形成する場合には、厚みの大きい波長変換層を得ることは可能であるが、波長変換層を形成する透明樹脂は、励起光を受けることによってまたは励起光による熱によって、分解若しくは劣化が生じやすいものであるため、より高い発光量が必要とされるプロジェクター装置の光源装置に用いられる波長変換層としては不適である。
However, when the wavelength conversion layer is formed by any one of the above methods (1) to (3), since the obtained wavelength conversion layer has a small thickness, a part of the excitation light from the excitation light source. Is transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer, and as a result, it is difficult to emit light of a required wavelength with high efficiency.
On the other hand, when the wavelength conversion layer is formed by the method of (4) above, it is possible to obtain a wavelength conversion layer having a large thickness. However, the transparent resin forming the wavelength conversion layer receives excitation light. Or, since it is likely to be decomposed or deteriorated by heat due to excitation light, it is not suitable as a wavelength conversion layer used in a light source device of a projector device that requires a higher light emission amount.

特開2002−268140号公報JP 2002-268140 A 特開2004−341105号公報JP 2004-341105 A

本発明は、以上のような事情に基づいてなされたものであって、その目的は、励起光を当該励起光より波長の長い長波長光に変換して放射する光源装置において、所要の波長の光を高い効率で放射することができる光源装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made on the basis of the circumstances as described above, and an object thereof is to convert a pumping light into a long wavelength light having a wavelength longer than that of the pumping light. An object of the present invention is to provide a light source device that can emit light with high efficiency.

本発明の光源装置は、励起光を放射する励起光源と、
この励起光源からの励起光を受けて当該励起光より長い波長の長波長光を放射する波長変換層が透光板上に形成されてなり、その一面に前記励起光源からの励起光が入射される波長変換部材と、
この波長変換部材における前記励起光が入射される一面側に設けられた、当該励起光を透過する励起光透過窓を有する光反射部材と、
前記波長変換部材の他面側に設けられた、前記励起光を反射しかつ前記長波長光を透過するフィルター部材と
を備えてなることを特徴とする。
The light source device of the present invention includes an excitation light source that emits excitation light,
A wavelength conversion layer that receives excitation light from the excitation light source and emits long-wavelength light having a wavelength longer than that of the excitation light is formed on the translucent plate, and the excitation light from the excitation light source is incident on one surface thereof. A wavelength converting member,
A light reflection member having an excitation light transmission window that transmits the excitation light, provided on one surface side where the excitation light is incident on the wavelength conversion member;
And a filter member that is provided on the other surface side of the wavelength conversion member and reflects the excitation light and transmits the long wavelength light.

また、本発明の光源装置は、励起光を放射する励起光源と、
この励起光源からの励起光を受けて当該励起光より長い波長の長波長光を放射する波長変換層が透光板上に形成されてなり、その一面に前記励起光源からの励起光が入射される波長変換部材と、
この波長変換部材における前記励起光が入射される一面側に設けられた、当該励起光を透過する励起光透過窓を有する、当該励起光を反射しかつ前記長波長光を透過するフィルター部材と、
前記波長変換部材の他面側に設けられた光反射部材と
を備えてなることを特徴とする。
The light source device of the present invention includes an excitation light source that emits excitation light,
A wavelength conversion layer that receives excitation light from the excitation light source and emits long-wavelength light having a wavelength longer than that of the excitation light is formed on the translucent plate, and the excitation light from the excitation light source is incident on one surface thereof. A wavelength converting member,
A filter member that is provided on one side of the wavelength conversion member on which the excitation light is incident, has an excitation light transmission window that transmits the excitation light, reflects the excitation light, and transmits the long wavelength light;
And a light reflecting member provided on the other surface side of the wavelength converting member.

本発明の光源装置においては、前記波長変換層は、前記励起光を受けて放射される長波長光が緑色光のものであることが好ましい。
また、前記波長変換層は、ゾルケル法または蒸着法によって形成されてなるものであることが好ましい。
In the light source device according to the aspect of the invention, it is preferable that the wavelength conversion layer has long-wavelength light emitted by receiving the excitation light as green light.
The wavelength conversion layer is preferably formed by a solkel method or a vapor deposition method.

本発明の光源装置によれば、励起光源から放射された励起光の一部が波長変換層を透過しても、当該励起光がフィルター部材または光反射部材によって反射されることにより、波長変換層に再度入射されるので、励起光源からの励起光を高い効率で長波長光に変換することができ、従って、所要の波長の光を高い効率で放射することができる。   According to the light source device of the present invention, even if a part of the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source passes through the wavelength conversion layer, the excitation light is reflected by the filter member or the light reflection member, so that the wavelength conversion layer In this case, the excitation light from the excitation light source can be converted into long wavelength light with high efficiency, and therefore light with a required wavelength can be emitted with high efficiency.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る光源装置の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the light source device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 光反射部材の一例における構成を示す説明用断面図である。It is sectional drawing for description which shows the structure in an example of a light reflection member. 第1の実施の形態に係る光源装置における励起光および長波長光の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the excitation light and long wavelength light in the light source device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る光源装置の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the light source device which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 第2の実施の形態に係る光源装置における励起光および長波長光の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the excitation light and long wavelength light in the light source device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る光源装置の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the light source device which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 第1の実施の形態に係る光源装置の変形例の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the modification of the light source device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る光源装置の変形例の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the modification of the light source device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. その他の実施の形態に係る光源装置の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the light source device which concerns on other embodiment. 実施例に係る光源装置の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the light source device which concerns on an Example.

以下、本発明の光源装置の実施の形態について説明する。
〔第1の実施の形態〕
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る光源装置の構成を示す説明図である。この光源装置は、励起光L1を放射する励起光源10を有し、この励起光源10の前方には、その一面(図において左面)に励起光源10からの励起光L1が入射される板状の波長変換部材20が設けられている。この例においては、励起光源10は、当該励起光源10から波長変換部材20に入射される励起光L1の光軸の方向が当該波長変換部材20の一面に対して垂直となるよう配置されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the light source device of the present invention will be described.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a light source device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This light source device has an excitation light source 10 that emits excitation light L1, and in front of the excitation light source 10, a plate-like shape in which the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 is incident on one surface (left surface in the figure). A wavelength conversion member 20 is provided. In this example, the excitation light source 10 is arranged so that the direction of the optical axis of the excitation light L1 incident on the wavelength conversion member 20 from the excitation light source 10 is perpendicular to one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20. .

この波長変換部材20は、透光板22上に、励起光源10からの励起光L1を受けて当該励起光L1より波長の長い長波長光L2を放射する蛍光体よりなる波長変換層21が形成されて構成されている。この波長変換層21の表面には、例えばガラスよりなる保護層(図示省略)が設けられていてもよい。また、図示の例では、波長変換部材20は、波長変換層21が励起光源10側とは反対側を向くよう配置されており、これにより、波長変換層21が形成されていない透光板22の表面が、当該波長変換部材20における励起光源10からの励起光L1が入射される一面とされている。   In the wavelength conversion member 20, a wavelength conversion layer 21 made of a phosphor that receives the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 and emits long-wavelength light L2 having a longer wavelength than the excitation light L1 is formed on the translucent plate 22. Has been configured. A protective layer (not shown) made of glass, for example, may be provided on the surface of the wavelength conversion layer 21. Further, in the illustrated example, the wavelength conversion member 20 is disposed such that the wavelength conversion layer 21 faces the side opposite to the excitation light source 10 side, and thus, the translucent plate 22 on which the wavelength conversion layer 21 is not formed. Is a surface on which the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 in the wavelength conversion member 20 is incident.

波長変換部材20における励起光源10からの励起光L1が入射される一面側には、励起光源10からの励起光L1を透過する励起光透過窓31を有する板状若しくは膜状の光反射部材30が設けられている。一方、波長変換部材20の他面側には、板状若しくは膜状のフィルター部材40が設けられている。
また、図示の例では、励起光源10と光反射部材30との間には、励起光源10から放射された励起光L1を集束するコリメータレンズ15が設けられている。
A plate-like or film-like light reflecting member 30 having an excitation light transmission window 31 that transmits the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 is provided on one side of the wavelength conversion member 20 where the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 is incident. Is provided. On the other hand, a plate-like or film-like filter member 40 is provided on the other surface side of the wavelength conversion member 20.
In the illustrated example, a collimator lens 15 that focuses the excitation light L <b> 1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 is provided between the excitation light source 10 and the light reflecting member 30.

励起光源10としては、発光ダイオード、レーザーダイオードなどの固体発光素子を用いることができ、例えば青色レーザーダイオードを好適に用いることができる   As the excitation light source 10, a solid light emitting element such as a light emitting diode or a laser diode can be used. For example, a blue laser diode can be preferably used.

波長変換部材20における波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2は、赤色光、緑色光および青色光のいずれであってもよいが、緑色光が好ましい。
波長変換層21を構成する蛍光体としては、励起光源10から放射される励起光L1の波長および当該波長変換層21から放射される光の波長に応じて適宜選択することができるが、例えば青色発光ダイオードよりなる励起光源10からの励起光L1を受けて緑色光を放射する波長変換層21を形成する場合には、化学的・熱的安定性が高く、湿度環境や温環境が変化しても、蛍光特性の変化が小さく、劣化しにくい点で、βサイアロン緑色蛍光体などを用いることが好ましい。
The long wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21 in the wavelength conversion member 20 may be any of red light, green light, and blue light, but is preferably green light.
The phosphor constituting the wavelength conversion layer 21 can be appropriately selected according to the wavelength of the excitation light L1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 and the wavelength of the light emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21, for example, blue When the wavelength conversion layer 21 that receives the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 made of a light emitting diode and emits green light is formed, the chemical and thermal stability is high, and the humidity environment and the temperature environment change. However, it is preferable to use a β sialon green phosphor because the change in the fluorescence characteristics is small and the deterioration is difficult.

また、波長変換層21の厚みは、50〜100μmであることが好ましい。この厚みが過小である場合には、励起光源10が波長変換層21を通過するとき、吸収・波長変換される確率が低くなり、励起光L1がフィルター部材40と光反射部材30との間で相互反射を繰り返すため、波長変換層21からの放射領域が拡がってしまい、光源としての輝度が低下してしまい、プロジェクター装置として十分な光量が得られなくなってしまう。一方、この厚みが過大である場合には、波長変換部材20が励起光L1による熱履歴を受けたときに、透光板22を構成する材料と波長変換層21を構成する材料との熱膨張率の差による応力が生じることにより、波長変換層21にクラックが発生し、このクラックによって波長変換層21が吸水して発光特性が低下するおそれがある。また、図1に示すような透過型の構成である場合には、波長変換部材20を透過する光が少なくなるため、波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2は光反射部材30と波長変換部材20との間で相互反射を繰り返す量が多くなり、光反射部材30や波長変換部材20での吸収量が多くなり、やはり光源としての輝度が低下してしまう。   Moreover, it is preferable that the thickness of the wavelength conversion layer 21 is 50-100 micrometers. When this thickness is too small, when the excitation light source 10 passes through the wavelength conversion layer 21, the probability of absorption / wavelength conversion is reduced, and the excitation light L <b> 1 is between the filter member 40 and the light reflection member 30. Since the mutual reflection is repeated, the radiation region from the wavelength conversion layer 21 is expanded, the luminance as the light source is lowered, and a sufficient amount of light as the projector device cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when this thickness is excessive, when the wavelength conversion member 20 receives a thermal history due to the excitation light L1, the thermal expansion of the material constituting the light transmitting plate 22 and the material constituting the wavelength conversion layer 21 is achieved. When stress due to the difference in rate occurs, a crack is generated in the wavelength conversion layer 21, and the wavelength conversion layer 21 may absorb water due to the crack and the light emission characteristics may be deteriorated. Further, in the case of the transmission type configuration as shown in FIG. 1, since the light transmitted through the wavelength conversion member 20 is reduced, the long-wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21 is the wavelength of the light reflection member 30. The amount of repeated mutual reflection with the conversion member 20 increases, the amount of absorption by the light reflection member 30 and the wavelength conversion member 20 increases, and the luminance as a light source also decreases.

波長変換層21を形成する方法としては、バインダーおよび蛍光体を含有してなる混合液を透光板22の表面に塗布して乾燥した後、例えば650〜700℃の温度で焼結する方法が一般的であるが、蛍光体粒子が表面に露出しており凹凸な散乱面となる。また、シリコン樹脂などに分散させる方法も光学的に平坦な表面を得ることは難しい。このため、波長変換層21を形成する方法としては、金属アルコキシドおよび蛍光体を含有するゾルを透光板22の表面に塗布した後、加水分解・重縮合反応を行うことによりゲル膜を形成し、このゲル膜を焼成するゾルゲル法、蛍光体を透光板22の表面に蒸着する蒸着法などが好適である。これらの方法によって形成された波長変換層21は、光学的に平坦な表面を有し、その表面上に直接、フィルター部材40を形成することができるので好ましい。これにより、厚みが均一な波長変換層21が得られると共に、当該波長変換層21上に他の光学層を形成することが可能となる。   As a method of forming the wavelength conversion layer 21, a method of applying a mixed liquid containing a binder and a phosphor to the surface of the light-transmitting plate 22 and drying it, and then sintering it at a temperature of 650 to 700 ° C., for example. In general, the phosphor particles are exposed on the surface, resulting in an uneven scattering surface. Also, it is difficult to obtain an optically flat surface by a method of dispersing in silicon resin or the like. For this reason, as a method of forming the wavelength conversion layer 21, after applying a sol containing a metal alkoxide and a phosphor to the surface of the light transmitting plate 22, a gel film is formed by performing a hydrolysis / polycondensation reaction. A sol-gel method for firing the gel film, a vapor deposition method for vapor-depositing a phosphor on the surface of the light-transmitting plate 22, and the like are suitable. The wavelength conversion layer 21 formed by these methods is preferable because it has an optically flat surface and the filter member 40 can be formed directly on the surface. Thereby, the wavelength conversion layer 21 having a uniform thickness can be obtained, and another optical layer can be formed on the wavelength conversion layer 21.

透光板22としては、励起光源10から放射される励起光L1および波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2の両方を透過するもの、例えば石英ガラスなどのガラスよりなるものを用いることができる。
また、透光板22の厚みは、サイズにもよるが、例えば0.6〜1.5mmである。基本的には、励起光L1および長波長光L2の相互反射による光の広がりを抑えるためには、透光板22の厚みは、薄い方が好ましい。
As the translucent plate 22, one that transmits both the excitation light L <b> 1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 and the long wavelength light L <b> 2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21, for example, made of glass such as quartz glass is used. it can.
Moreover, although the thickness of the translucent board 22 is based also on a size, it is 0.6-1.5 mm, for example. Basically, in order to suppress the spread of light due to mutual reflection of the excitation light L1 and the long wavelength light L2, it is preferable that the thickness of the translucent plate 22 is thin.

光反射部材30としては、励起光源10から放射される励起光L1および波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2の両方を反射するものであれば、特に限定されず、銀、アルミニウムなどの高光反射性金属よりなるものを用いることができるが、励起光源10として青色レーザーダイオードを用い、波長変換層21として緑色光を放射する蛍光体を用いる場合には、図2に示すように、TiO2 およびSiO2 により構成された、例えば420〜470nmの波長域の青色光を反射する誘電体多層膜30aと、TiO2 およびSiO2 により構成された、例えば490〜560nmの波長域の緑色光を反射する誘電体多層膜30bとの積層体よりなるものを用いることができる。
このような光反射部材30は、例えば蒸着法によって形成することができる。
また、光反射部材30は、波長変換部材20に一体的に設けられていても、波長変換部材20とは別体に設けられていてもよい。
The light reflecting member 30 is not particularly limited as long as it reflects both the excitation light L1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 and the long wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21. Although a material made of a highly light reflective metal can be used, when a blue laser diode is used as the excitation light source 10 and a phosphor that emits green light is used as the wavelength conversion layer 21, as shown in FIG. 2 and SiO 2 , for example, a dielectric multilayer film 30a that reflects blue light in a wavelength range of 420 to 470 nm, and green light that is configured of TiO 2 and SiO 2 in a wavelength range of 490 to 560 nm, for example. What consists of a laminated body with the dielectric multilayer film 30b to reflect can be used.
Such a light reflecting member 30 can be formed by, for example, a vapor deposition method.
The light reflecting member 30 may be provided integrally with the wavelength conversion member 20 or may be provided separately from the wavelength conversion member 20.

光反射部材30の励起光透過窓31は、励起光L1を透過するものであれば特に限定されず、例えば開口によって形成されていても、励起光L1を透過する材料によって形成されていてもよいが、波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2を反射するものであることが好ましい。具体的な例を挙げると、例えば光反射部材30を、前述の青色光を反射する誘電体多層膜30aと緑色光を反射する誘電体多層膜30bとの積層体により構成する場合には、図2に示すように、青色光を反射する誘電体多層膜30aに励起光透過窓用の開口Kを形成すると共に、緑色光を反射する誘電体多層膜30bとして青色光を透過するものを用いればよい。このような構成によれば波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2が、励起光透過窓31における誘電体多層膜30bによって反射されるため、当該長波長光L2が励起光透過窓31から漏れることが防止され、従って、波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2について一層高い発光効率が得られる。   The excitation light transmission window 31 of the light reflecting member 30 is not particularly limited as long as it transmits the excitation light L1. For example, the excitation light transmission window 31 may be formed of an opening or a material that transmits the excitation light L1. However, it is preferable to reflect the long wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21. To give a specific example, for example, when the light reflecting member 30 is constituted by a laminate of the dielectric multilayer film 30a that reflects blue light and the dielectric multilayer film 30b that reflects green light, FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, when an excitation light transmitting window opening K is formed in the dielectric multilayer film 30a that reflects blue light, and a dielectric multilayer film 30b that reflects green light is used that transmits blue light. Good. According to such a configuration, since the long wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21 is reflected by the dielectric multilayer film 30b in the excitation light transmission window 31, the long wavelength light L2 is transmitted from the excitation light transmission window 31. Leakage is prevented, and thus higher luminous efficiency can be obtained for the long wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21.

フィルター部材40は、励起光源10から放射される励起光L1を反射しかつ波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2を透過するものである。
このフィルター部材40としては、TiO2 およびSiO2 により構成された誘電体多層膜よりなるものを用いることができる。
このようなフィルター部材40は、例えば蒸着法によって形成することができる。 また、フィルター部材40は、波長変換部材20に一体的に設けられていても、波長変換部材20とは別体に設けられていてもよい。
The filter member 40 reflects the excitation light L1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 and transmits the long wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21.
As the filter member 40, a member made of a dielectric multilayer film composed of TiO 2 and SiO 2 can be used.
Such a filter member 40 can be formed by, for example, a vapor deposition method. The filter member 40 may be provided integrally with the wavelength conversion member 20 or may be provided separately from the wavelength conversion member 20.

上記の光源装置においては、励起光源10から放射された励起光L1は、コリメータレンズ15に集束された後、図3(a)に示すように、光反射部材30の励起光透過窓31を介して、波長変換部材20の一面(図示の例では透光板22の一面)に入射される。 そして、励起光L1が波長変換部材20における波長変換層21に入射されることにより、当該波長変換層21から励起光L1より波長が長い長波長光L2が放射される。この長波長光L2のうち、フィルター部材40に向かって進む光は、当該フィルター部材40を介して外部に放射され、光反射部材30に向かって進む光は、当該光反射部材30によって反射された後、波長変換部材20およびフィルター部材40を介して外部に放射される。
一方、波長変換層21を透過した励起光L1は、図3(b)に示すように、フィルター部材40によって反射された後、波長変換層21に入射され、これにより、当該波長変換層21から長波長光が放射され、更に、波長変換層21を透過した励起光L1は、光反射部材30によって反射された後、波長変換層21に入射され、これにより、当該波長変換層21から長波長光が放射される。
In the light source device described above, the excitation light L1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 is focused on the collimator lens 15 and then passed through the excitation light transmission window 31 of the light reflecting member 30 as shown in FIG. Thus, the light is incident on one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20 (one surface of the translucent plate 22 in the illustrated example). Then, when the excitation light L1 is incident on the wavelength conversion layer 21 in the wavelength conversion member 20, the long wavelength light L2 having a longer wavelength than the excitation light L1 is emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21. Of the long wavelength light L2, the light traveling toward the filter member 40 is emitted to the outside through the filter member 40, and the light traveling toward the light reflecting member 30 is reflected by the light reflecting member 30. Thereafter, the light is radiated to the outside through the wavelength conversion member 20 and the filter member 40.
On the other hand, the excitation light L1 transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer 21 is reflected by the filter member 40 and then incident on the wavelength conversion layer 21 as shown in FIG. The excitation light L1 radiated from the long wavelength light and further transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer 21 is reflected by the light reflecting member 30, and then enters the wavelength conversion layer 21. As a result, the long wavelength light is emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21. Light is emitted.

このような光源装置によれば、励起光源10から放射された励起光L1の一部が波長変換層21を透過しても、当該励起光L1がフィルター部材40または光反射部材30によって反射されることにより、波長変換層21に再度入射されるので、励起光L1を高い効率で長波長光L2に変換することができ、従って、所要の波長の光を高い効率で放射することができる。   According to such a light source device, even if a part of the excitation light L1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 passes through the wavelength conversion layer 21, the excitation light L1 is reflected by the filter member 40 or the light reflecting member 30. Thus, since the light is incident again on the wavelength conversion layer 21, the excitation light L1 can be converted into the long-wavelength light L2 with high efficiency, and therefore light of a required wavelength can be emitted with high efficiency.

〔第2の実施の形態〕
図4は、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る光源装置の構成を示す説明図である。この光源装置は、励起光L1を放射する励起光源10を有し、この励起光源10の前方には、その一面(図において左面)に励起光源10からの励起光L1が入射される板状の波長変換部材20が設けられている。励起光源10は、当該励起光源10から波長変換部材20に入射される励起光L1の光軸の方向が当該波長変換部材20の一面に対して垂直となるよう配置されている。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the light source device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This light source device has an excitation light source 10 that emits excitation light L1, and in front of the excitation light source 10, a plate-like shape in which the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 is incident on one surface (left surface in the figure). A wavelength conversion member 20 is provided. The excitation light source 10 is arranged such that the direction of the optical axis of the excitation light L1 incident on the wavelength conversion member 20 from the excitation light source 10 is perpendicular to one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20.

この波長変換部材20は、透光板22上に、励起光源10からの励起光L1を受けて当該励起光L1より波長の長い長波長光L2を放射する蛍光体よりなる波長変換層21が形成されて構成されている。この波長変換層21の表面には、例えばガラスよりなる保護層(図示省略)が設けられていてもよい。また、図示の例では、波長変換部材20は、波長変換層21が、励起光源10側とは反対側を向くよう配置されており、これにより、波長変換層21が形成されていない透光板22の表面が、当該波長変換部材20における励起光源10からの励起光L1が入射される一面とされている。   In the wavelength conversion member 20, a wavelength conversion layer 21 made of a phosphor that receives the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 and emits long-wavelength light L2 having a longer wavelength than the excitation light L1 is formed on the translucent plate 22. Has been configured. A protective layer (not shown) made of glass, for example, may be provided on the surface of the wavelength conversion layer 21. Further, in the illustrated example, the wavelength conversion member 20 is arranged such that the wavelength conversion layer 21 faces the side opposite to the excitation light source 10 side, and thus the light transmitting plate on which the wavelength conversion layer 21 is not formed. The surface 22 is a surface on which the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 in the wavelength conversion member 20 is incident.

波長変換部材20における励起光源10からの励起光L1が入射される一面側には、励起光源10からの励起光L1を透過する励起光透過窓41を有する、励起光源10から放射される励起光L1を反射しかつ波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2を透過する板状若しくは膜状のフィルター部材40が設けられている。一方、波長変換部材20の他面側には、板状若しくは膜状の光反射部材30が設けられている。
また、図示の例では、励起光源10とフィルター部材40との間には、励起光源10から放射された励起光L1を集束するコリメータレンズ15が設けられ、更に、このコリメータレンズ15とフィルター部材40との間には、励起光源10からの励起光L1を透過しかつ波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2を反射する板状の波長選択性ミラー45が、波長変換部材20に対して例えば45度に傾斜した状態で配置されている。
Excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 10 having an excitation light transmission window 41 that transmits the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 on one surface side where the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 is incident on the wavelength conversion member 20. A plate-like or film-like filter member 40 that reflects L1 and transmits the long-wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21 is provided. On the other hand, a plate-like or film-like light reflecting member 30 is provided on the other surface side of the wavelength conversion member 20.
In the illustrated example, a collimator lens 15 that focuses the excitation light L <b> 1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 is provided between the excitation light source 10 and the filter member 40. Further, the collimator lens 15 and the filter member 40 are provided. The plate-like wavelength-selective mirror 45 that transmits the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 and reflects the long-wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21 is disposed between the wavelength conversion member 20 and For example, it is arranged in a state inclined at 45 degrees.

励起光源10および波長変換部材20としては、第1の実施の形態に係る光源装置と同様の構成のものを用いることができる。また、光反射部材30およびフィルター部材40を構成する材料としては、第1の実施の形態に係る光源装置と同様のものを用いることができる。
フィルター部材40の励起光透過窓41は、励起光L1を透過するものであれば特に限定されないが、波長変換層21から放射される長波長光L2を透過するものを用いることが好ましく、具体的には、例えば開口によって、または、励起光L1および長波長光L2の両方を透過する材料によって形成することができる。
波長選択性ミラー45は、TiO2 およびSiO2 により構成された誘電体多層膜よりなるものを用いることができる。
As the excitation light source 10 and the wavelength conversion member 20, the thing of the structure similar to the light source device which concerns on 1st Embodiment can be used. Moreover, as a material which comprises the light reflection member 30 and the filter member 40, the thing similar to the light source device which concerns on 1st Embodiment can be used.
The excitation light transmission window 41 of the filter member 40 is not particularly limited as long as it transmits the excitation light L1. However, it is preferable to use one that transmits the long wavelength light L2 emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21. For example, it can be formed by an opening or a material that transmits both the excitation light L1 and the long wavelength light L2.
As the wavelength selective mirror 45, a mirror made of a dielectric multilayer film made of TiO 2 and SiO 2 can be used.

上記の光源装置においては、励起光源10から放射された励起光L1は、コリメータレンズ15に集束され、更に波長選択性ミラー45を透過した後、図5(a)に示すように、フィルター部材40の励起光透過窓41を介して、波長変換部材20の一面(図示の例では透光板22の一面)に入射される。
そして、励起光L1が波長変換部材20における波長変換層21に入射されることにより、当該波長変換層21から励起光L1より波長が長い長波長光L2が放射される。この長波長光L2のうち、フィルター部材40に向かって進む光は、当該フィルター部材40を透過し、更に、波長選択性ミラー45によって反射されることによって外部に放射され、光反射部材30に向かって進む光は、当該光反射部材30によって反射された後、波長変換部材20およびフィルター部材40を透過し、更に、波長選択性ミラー45によって反射されることによって外部に放射される。
一方、波長変換層21を透過した励起光L1は、図5(b)に示すように、光反射部材30によって反射された後、波長変換層21に入射され、これにより、当該波長変換層21から長波長光が放射され、更に、波長変換層21を透過した励起光L1は、フィルター部材40によって反射された後、波長変換層21に入射され、これにより、当該波長変換層21から長波長光が放射される。
In the above light source device, the excitation light L1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 is focused on the collimator lens 15 and further transmitted through the wavelength selective mirror 45, and then, as shown in FIG. The light is incident on one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20 (one surface of the light transmitting plate 22 in the illustrated example) through the excitation light transmitting window 41.
Then, when the excitation light L1 is incident on the wavelength conversion layer 21 in the wavelength conversion member 20, the long wavelength light L2 having a longer wavelength than the excitation light L1 is emitted from the wavelength conversion layer 21. Of the long wavelength light L 2, the light traveling toward the filter member 40 is transmitted through the filter member 40, and further radiated to the outside by being reflected by the wavelength selective mirror 45, toward the light reflecting member 30. The light traveling forward is reflected by the light reflecting member 30, then passes through the wavelength conversion member 20 and the filter member 40, and is further reflected by the wavelength selective mirror 45 to be emitted to the outside.
On the other hand, the excitation light L1 transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer 21 is reflected by the light reflecting member 30 and then incident on the wavelength conversion layer 21 as shown in FIG. Then, after the long wavelength light is emitted from the excitation light L1 transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer 21 and reflected by the filter member 40, the excitation light L1 is incident on the wavelength conversion layer 21. Light is emitted.

このような光源装置によれば、励起光源10から放射された励起光L1の一部が波長変換層21を透過しても、当該励起光L1が光反射部材30またはフィルター部材40によって反射されることにより、波長変換層21に再度入射されるので、励起光源10からの励起光L1を高い効率で長波長光L2に変換することができ、従って、所要の波長の光を高い効率で放射することができる。   According to such a light source device, even if a part of the excitation light L1 emitted from the excitation light source 10 passes through the wavelength conversion layer 21, the excitation light L1 is reflected by the light reflecting member 30 or the filter member 40. As a result, the light is again incident on the wavelength conversion layer 21, so that the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 can be converted into the long wavelength light L2 with high efficiency, and therefore light of a required wavelength is emitted with high efficiency. be able to.

〔第3の実施の形態〕
図6は、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る光源装置の構成を示す説明図である。この光源装置においては、励起光源10からの励起光L1の光軸が波長変換部材20の一面の法線方向に対して傾斜した方向から当該波長変換部材20の一面に入射されるよう、励起光源10が配置されており、それ以外については、第3の実施の形態に係る光源装置は第1の実施の形態に係る光源装置と同様の構成である。
このような構成の光源装置においては、波長変換部材20の一面に入射される励起光L1の光軸と、波長変換部材20の一面の法線とのなす角は、3〜10°であることが好ましい。
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a light source device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In this light source device, the excitation light source is arranged so that the optical axis of the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 is incident on one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20 from a direction inclined with respect to the normal direction of the one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20. In other respects, the light source device according to the third embodiment has the same configuration as the light source device according to the first embodiment.
In the light source device having such a configuration, the angle formed by the optical axis of the excitation light L1 incident on one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20 and the normal line on one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20 is 3 to 10 °. Is preferred.

このような光源装置によれば、第1の実施の形態に係る光源装置と同様の効果が得られると共に、以下の効果が得られる。
すなわち、光反射部材30の励起光透過窓31を通過した励起光L1が、その光軸が波長変換部材20の一面の法線方向に対して傾斜した方向から当該波長変換部材20の一面に入射されることにより、波長変換層21を透過した励起光L1は、フィルター部材40によって反射されたときにはその反射角が0°より大きいものとなるため、フィルター部材40によって反射された励起光L1が再度波長変換層21を透過したときに、光反射部材30の励起光透過窓31から漏れることが防止または抑制されるので、一層高い発光効率が得られる。
According to such a light source device, the same effect as the light source device according to the first embodiment can be obtained, and the following effect can be obtained.
That is, the excitation light L1 that has passed through the excitation light transmission window 31 of the light reflecting member 30 is incident on one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20 from the direction in which the optical axis is inclined with respect to the normal direction of the one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20. As a result, when the excitation light L1 transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer 21 is reflected by the filter member 40, the reflection angle becomes larger than 0 °, so that the excitation light L1 reflected by the filter member 40 is again transmitted. Since leakage from the excitation light transmission window 31 of the light reflecting member 30 when transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer 21 is prevented or suppressed, higher luminous efficiency can be obtained.

〔その他の実施の形態〕
以上、本発明の第1の実施の形態乃至第3の実施の形態に係る光学装置について説明したが、本発明においては、これらの実施の形態に限定されず、以下のような種々の変更を加えることが可能である。
例えば、第1の実施の形態および第2の実施の形態において、波長変換部材20は、図7および図8に示すように、波長変換部材20は、波長変換層21が励起光源10側を向くよう配置され、これにより、当該波長変換層21の表面が励起光源からの励起光L1が入射される一面とされていてもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
The optical devices according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications as described below are possible. It is possible to add.
For example, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the wavelength conversion member 20 has the wavelength conversion layer 20 with the wavelength conversion layer 21 facing the excitation light source 10 side. Thus, the surface of the wavelength conversion layer 21 may be a surface on which the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source is incident.

また、第2の実施の形態において、励起光源10は、当該励起光源10からの励起光L1の光軸が波長変換部材20の一面の法線方向に対して傾斜した方向から当該波長変換部材20の一面に入射されるよう配置されていてもよい。
このような構成によれば、第3の実施の形態に係る光源装置と同様の効果、すなわち、波長変換層21を透過した励起光L1は、光反射部材30によって反射されたときにはその反射角が0°より大きいものとなるため、光反射部材30によって反射された励起光L1が再度波長変換層21を透過したときに、フィルター部材40の励起光透過窓41から漏れることが防止または抑制されるので、一層高い発光効率が得られる。
In the second embodiment, the excitation light source 10 includes the wavelength conversion member 20 from a direction in which the optical axis of the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 is inclined with respect to the normal direction of one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20. It may be arranged to be incident on one surface.
According to such a configuration, the same effect as that of the light source device according to the third embodiment, that is, when the excitation light L1 transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer 21 is reflected by the light reflecting member 30, the reflection angle thereof is Since it is greater than 0 °, the excitation light L1 reflected by the light reflecting member 30 is prevented or suppressed from leaking from the excitation light transmitting window 41 of the filter member 40 when the excitation light L1 is transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer 21 again. Therefore, higher luminous efficiency can be obtained.

また、図9に示すように、本発明の光源装置においては、複数の励起光源10が設けられていてもよく、また、励起光源10が、当該励起光源10から放射される励起光源L1の光軸が波長変換部材20の一面の法線方向と例えば90°に交差するよう配置されると共に、励起光源10から波長変換層20までの励起光L1の光路上に、励起光源10から放射された励起光L1を波長変換部材20に向かって反射する光反射板16および当該光反射板16によって反射された励起光L1を集束する集束レンズ17が設けられていてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 9, in the light source device of the present invention, a plurality of excitation light sources 10 may be provided, and the excitation light source 10 emits light from the excitation light source L <b> 1 emitted from the excitation light source 10. The axis is arranged so as to intersect the normal direction of one surface of the wavelength conversion member 20 at, for example, 90 °, and is emitted from the excitation light source 10 on the optical path of the excitation light L1 from the excitation light source 10 to the wavelength conversion layer 20. A light reflection plate 16 that reflects the excitation light L1 toward the wavelength conversion member 20 and a focusing lens 17 that focuses the excitation light L1 reflected by the light reflection plate 16 may be provided.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施例について説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

〈実施例1〉
図10に示す構成に従い、下記の条件により光源装置を作製した。
励起光源(10):
励起光源(10)として、1W級青色レーザーダイオード(ピーク波長が445nmのもの)を合計で12個配置した。
波長変換部材(20):
蛍光体としてメディアン径D50が18μmのβサイアロン粒子が分散されてなるゾルを用い、ゾルゲル法によって、厚みが0.8mmの石英ガラスよりなる透光板(22)上に厚みが55μmの波長変換層(21)を形成した後、当該波長変換層(21)の表面に対して鏡面研磨を行うことにより、波長変換部材(20)を作製した。
光反射部材(30):
波長変換部材(20)における波長変換層(21)が形成されていない一面に、銀を蒸着することにより、直径が1mmの円形の開口よりなる励起光透過窓(31)を有する厚みが1μmの光反射部材(30)を形成した。
フィルター部材(40):
波長変換部材(20)における波長変換層(21)の表面に、蒸着法によって、TiO2 およびSiO2 により構成された数十層の誘電体多層膜よりなる厚みが2μmのフィルター部材(40)を形成した。このフィルター部材(40)は、当該フィルター部材(40)によって反射される光の波長領域が420〜480nmのものである。
<Example 1>
In accordance with the configuration shown in FIG. 10, a light source device was manufactured under the following conditions.
Excitation light source (10):
A total of 12 1 W class blue laser diodes (with a peak wavelength of 445 nm) were arranged as the excitation light source (10).
Wavelength conversion member (20):
Using a sol in which β sialon particles with a median diameter D 50 of 18 μm are dispersed as a phosphor, wavelength conversion with a thickness of 55 μm is performed on a translucent plate (22) made of quartz glass with a thickness of 0.8 mm by a sol-gel method. After forming the layer (21), the wavelength conversion member (20) was produced by performing mirror polishing on the surface of the wavelength conversion layer (21).
Light reflecting member (30):
By depositing silver on one surface of the wavelength conversion member (20) where the wavelength conversion layer (21) is not formed, the thickness of the excitation light transmission window (31) made of a circular opening having a diameter of 1 mm is 1 μm. A light reflecting member (30) was formed.
Filter member (40):
On the surface of the wavelength conversion layer (21) of the wavelength conversion member (20), a filter member (40) having a thickness of 2 μm made of several tens of dielectric multilayer films composed of TiO 2 and SiO 2 is formed by vapor deposition. Formed. The filter member (40) has a wavelength region of 420 to 480 nm of light reflected by the filter member (40).

〈実施例2〉
波長変換層(21)の厚みを95μmとしたこと以外は実施例1に係る光源装置と同様の構成の光源装置を作製した。
<Example 2>
A light source device having the same configuration as that of the light source device according to Example 1 was manufactured except that the thickness of the wavelength conversion layer (21) was 95 μm.

〈比較例1〉
フィルター部材(40)を形成しなかったこと以外は実施例1に係る光源装置と同様の構成の光源装置を作製した。
<Comparative example 1>
A light source device having the same configuration as that of the light source device according to Example 1 was produced except that the filter member (40) was not formed.

〈比較例2〉
フィルター部材(40)を形成しなかったこと以外は実施例2に係る光源装置と同様の構成の光源装置を作製した。
<Comparative example 2>
A light source device having the same configuration as that of the light source device according to Example 2 was produced except that the filter member (40) was not formed.

[光源装置の照度測定]
実施例1〜2および比較例1〜2に係る光源装置の各々について、図10に示すように、光源装置の正面に照度計(P)を配置して、当該光源装置から出射される光の照度を測定した。ここで、波長変換部材(20)から照度計までの距離は30cmである。以上の結果を、比較例1に係る光源装置による照度を100としたときの相対照度として下記表1に示す。
[Illuminance measurement of light source device]
About each of the light source device which concerns on Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-2, as shown in FIG. 10, the illuminance meter (P) is arrange | positioned in the front of a light source device, and the light radiate | emitted from the said light source device is shown. The illuminance was measured. Here, the distance from the wavelength conversion member (20) to the illuminance meter is 30 cm. The above results are shown in Table 1 below as relative illuminance when the illuminance by the light source device according to Comparative Example 1 is taken as 100.

Figure 2013092796
Figure 2013092796

表1の結果から明らかなように、実施例1および実施例2に係る光源装置によれば、比較例1および比較例2に係る光源装置に比べて、励起光を高い効率で長波長光に変換することができ、所要の波長の光を高い効率で放射することができることが確認された。   As is clear from the results in Table 1, according to the light source devices according to Example 1 and Example 2, the excitation light is converted into long wavelength light with higher efficiency than the light source devices according to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. It was confirmed that light of a required wavelength can be emitted with high efficiency.

10 励起光源
15 コリメータレンズ
16 光反射板
17 集束レンズ
20 波長変換部材
21 波長変換層
22 透光板
30 光反射部材
30a,30b 誘電体多層膜
31 励起光透過窓
40 フィルター部材
41 励起光透過窓
45 波長選択性ミラー
K 開口
L1 励起光
L2 長波長光
P 照度計
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Excitation light source 15 Collimator lens 16 Light reflection plate 17 Focusing lens 20 Wavelength conversion member 21 Wavelength conversion layer 22 Light transmission plate 30 Light reflection member 30a, 30b Dielectric multilayer film 31 Excitation light transmission window 40 Filter member 41 Excitation light transmission window 45 Wavelength selective mirror K Aperture L1 Excitation light L2 Long wavelength light P Illuminometer

Claims (4)

励起光を放射する励起光源と、
この励起光源からの励起光を受けて当該励起光より長い波長の長波長光を放射する波長変換層が透光板上に形成されてなり、その一面に前記励起光源からの励起光が入射される波長変換部材と、
この波長変換部材における前記励起光が入射される一面側に設けられた、当該励起光を透過する励起光透過窓を有する光反射部材と、
前記波長変換部材の他面側に設けられた、前記励起光を反射しかつ前記長波長光を透過するフィルター部材と
を備えてなることを特徴とする光源装置。
An excitation light source that emits excitation light;
A wavelength conversion layer that receives excitation light from the excitation light source and emits long-wavelength light having a wavelength longer than that of the excitation light is formed on the translucent plate, and the excitation light from the excitation light source is incident on one surface thereof. A wavelength converting member,
A light reflection member having an excitation light transmission window that transmits the excitation light, provided on one surface side where the excitation light is incident on the wavelength conversion member;
A light source device comprising: a filter member provided on the other surface side of the wavelength conversion member that reflects the excitation light and transmits the long wavelength light.
励起光を放射する励起光源と、
この励起光源からの励起光を受けて当該励起光より長い波長の長波長光を放射する波長変換層が透光板上に形成されてなり、その一面に前記励起光源からの励起光が入射される波長変換部材と、
この波長変換部材における前記励起光が入射される一面側に設けられた、当該励起光を透過する励起光透過窓を有する、当該励起光を反射しかつ前記長波長光を透過するフィルター部材と、
前記波長変換部材の他面側に設けられた光反射部材と
を備えてなることを特徴とする光源装置。
An excitation light source that emits excitation light;
A wavelength conversion layer that receives excitation light from the excitation light source and emits long-wavelength light having a wavelength longer than that of the excitation light is formed on the translucent plate, and the excitation light from the excitation light source is incident on one surface thereof. A wavelength converting member,
A filter member that is provided on one side of the wavelength conversion member on which the excitation light is incident, has an excitation light transmission window that transmits the excitation light, reflects the excitation light, and transmits the long wavelength light;
A light source device comprising: a light reflecting member provided on the other surface side of the wavelength conversion member.
前記波長変換層は、前記励起光を受けて放射される長波長光が緑色光のものであることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の光源装置。   3. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength conversion layer has long-wavelength light emitted upon receiving the excitation light, which is green light. 4. 前記波長変換層は、ゾルゲル法または蒸着法によって形成されてなるものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の光源装置。   The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength conversion layer is formed by a sol-gel method or a vapor deposition method.
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