JP2013067154A - Thermal transfer film, and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Thermal transfer film, and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013067154A JP2013067154A JP2011216917A JP2011216917A JP2013067154A JP 2013067154 A JP2013067154 A JP 2013067154A JP 2011216917 A JP2011216917 A JP 2011216917A JP 2011216917 A JP2011216917 A JP 2011216917A JP 2013067154 A JP2013067154 A JP 2013067154A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- film
- thermal transfer
- layer
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 106
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003666 anti-fingerprint Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 62
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 56
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 15
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 14
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940116336 glycol dimethacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005651 polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAOBFOXLCJIFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-aminophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MAOBFOXLCJIFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDZFNTHGIIQMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyridin-1-ium Chemical class C=1C=CC=C[N+]=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDZFNTHGIIQMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(C)=C3SC2=C1 LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OALMZWNBNXQUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-amino-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=O OALMZWNBNXQUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMQWYNRFGWFWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[1-amino-1-(4-aminophenyl)imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-n'-(4-aminophenyl)-2-methylpropanimidamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1N=C(N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JMQWYNRFGWFWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJOPUMVHMNKYCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoylbenzoic acid;(2-methyl-4-phenylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AJOPUMVHMNKYCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopropan-2-yliminourea Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(N)=O CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYRMJHXAAZJPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MYRMJHXAAZJPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001071795 Gentiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-succinimide Natural products CCN1C(=O)CCC1=O GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylmaleimide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006732 Torreya nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000111306 Torreya nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005410 aryl sulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl thiol Chemical class SCC1=CC=CC=C1 UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWMFAFLIWMPZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LWMFAFLIWMPZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDVNNDYBCWZVTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(ethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(NCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(NCC)C=C1 QDVNNDYBCWZVTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIQWTZQWBGDRQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C IIQWTZQWBGDRQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007759 kiss coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)C(C)=C KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、例えば合成樹脂系基材、木質系基材、無機質系基材、金属系基材、等の各種の被転写基材の表面に、少なくとも保護層を含む転写層を転写形成するための転写フィルムに関する。 In the present invention, for example, a transfer layer including at least a protective layer is transferred and formed on the surface of various transfer substrates such as a synthetic resin substrate, a wood substrate, an inorganic substrate, and a metal substrate. This relates to a transfer film.
従来、物品の装飾方法として、合成樹脂系基材、木質系基材、無機質系基材、金属系基材、等の各種の被転写基材の表面に簡便に保護層等を形成可能な、転写フィルムを用いた転写法が利用されている。この転写法とは、紙や熱可塑性樹脂フィルム等からなる基材フィルム上に、硬度や耐溶剤性等の表面物性に優れた樹脂組成物からなる保護層を剥離可能な状態に設け、更に必要に応じて絵柄層、接着層等(以後これらを前記保護層と合わせて転写層という)を設けて転写フィルムを作製し、この転写フィルムの転写層面を、基材(被転写基材)の表面に圧着し、あるいは、射出成形金型内に予め転写フィルムを設置し、射出樹脂を充填することで、転写フィルムの転写層を被転写基材あるいは射出樹脂と接着させた後、転写層と基材フィルムとの界面で剥離して基材フィルムを除去することにより、被転写基材上に転写層が転写形成された目的の加飾品等を製造する方法である。近年では、自動車内装部材、家電部材、電子機器筐体等への加飾法として盛んに検討がなされている。 Conventionally, as a decoration method of articles, a protective layer or the like can be easily formed on the surface of various transferred substrates such as a synthetic resin base material, a wood base material, an inorganic base material, a metal base material, A transfer method using a transfer film is used. With this transfer method, a protective layer made of a resin composition having excellent surface properties such as hardness and solvent resistance is provided on a base film made of paper, a thermoplastic resin film, etc. in a peelable state, and further required According to the above, a transfer film is prepared by providing a pattern layer, an adhesive layer, etc. (hereinafter these are referred to as a transfer layer together with the protective layer). The transfer layer of the transfer film is bonded to the substrate to be transferred or the injection resin by placing the transfer film in advance in the injection mold and filling with the injection resin. This is a method for producing a desired decorative article in which a transfer layer is transferred and formed on a substrate to be transferred by peeling off at the interface with the material film and removing the substrate film. In recent years, active investigations have been made as a method of decorating automobile interior members, household appliance members, electronic device casings, and the like.
上記保護層としては、転写後の製品の表面に、例えば表面硬度、耐磨耗性、耐擦傷性、耐溶剤性、耐薬品性等の優れた表面物性を付与するために、熱硬化型樹脂又は活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂等の硬化型樹脂が用いられるのが一般的であり、具体的には、ポリオール化合物とイソシアネート化合物との反応生成物である2液硬化型ポリウレタン系樹脂や、分子中にラジカル重合性二重結合を有する電離放射線硬化型アクリレート系樹脂を用いたものなどが、既に各種用いられている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
また、家電部材や電子機器筐体等への加飾として使用する場合には、前記表面硬度等の諸物性に加え、手あか、皮脂等の油汚れから保護する機能(耐指紋性と称されている)も求められる。
As the protective layer, a thermosetting resin is used to impart excellent surface properties such as surface hardness, abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, solvent resistance, and chemical resistance to the surface of the product after transfer. Alternatively, a curable resin such as an active energy ray curable resin is generally used, and specifically, a two-component curable polyurethane resin that is a reaction product of a polyol compound and an isocyanate compound, Various materials using an ionizing radiation curable acrylate resin having a radical polymerizable double bond have already been used (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Also, when used as a decoration on home appliances and electronic equipment casings, in addition to the physical properties such as surface hardness, a function to protect against oil stains such as skin and sebum (called fingerprint resistance) Is also required.
耐指紋性に対しコーティング分野で知られている技術としては、例えばハードコート剤にフッ素系界面活性剤を配合し、得られる硬化膜を撥水化する技術(例えば特許文献2参照)や、長鎖アルキル基を有する重合性モノマーとポリフルオロアルキル基を有する重合性モノマーとの共重合体を使用する技術(例えば特許文献3参照)などフッ素に由来する高い撥水性を利用して、ハードコート剤に指紋汚れ防止性を付与する技術がある。これらのフッ素を使用した技術は、いずれも塗工後フッ素基が空気界面に偏在する性質を利用する。しかしながら転写フィルムにおける保護層は、前述の通り基材フィルム上に剥離可能な状態に設けられており、即ち空気界面が存在しないために、転写後の保護層表面となる面にフッ素基が偏在することができず、耐指紋性が得られないといった問題があった。
一方、加飾成形品は、家庭用電化製品、自動車内装品などの様々な分野で用いられているが、消費者の嗜好の多様性から、表面に筋上、点状、幾何学的形状の各種模様、美術的デザインを施した凹凸状の模様の意匠を有することが望まれている。このような要求に対して、加飾成形品に対してマット感(低艶感)を付与する技術が知られている(特許文献4参照)。表面の凹凸は接触面積を減らすため、一般的に指紋が付着し難くなるが、指の油脂分は凹凸の中に入り込んだり、染み込んだりすることにより、光沢が変化(通常、光沢が向上する)し、汚染されてしまう。しかしながら、当該文献には、耐指紋性に関する技術は開示されておらず、したがって、このような表面の凹凸により形成された意匠性を有しながら、且つ耐指紋性を有する技術は未だ知られていない。
As a technique known in the coating field for the fingerprint resistance, for example, a technique of blending a fluorosurfactant with a hard coat agent and making the resulting cured film water repellent (see, for example, Patent Document 2), Hard coat agent utilizing high water repellency derived from fluorine such as a technique using a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a chain alkyl group and a polymerizable monomer having a polyfluoroalkyl group (see, for example, Patent Document 3) There is a technology for imparting fingerprint smudge prevention. All of these techniques using fluorine utilize the property that fluorine groups are unevenly distributed at the air interface after coating. However, as described above, the protective layer in the transfer film is provided on the base film in a peelable state, that is, since there is no air interface, fluorine groups are unevenly distributed on the surface that becomes the surface of the protective layer after transfer. There is a problem that fingerprint resistance cannot be obtained.
On the other hand, decorative molded products are used in various fields such as household appliances and automobile interior products. Due to the variety of consumer preferences, the surface has streaks, dots, and geometric shapes. It is desired to have a design of uneven patterns with various patterns and artistic designs. In response to such a requirement, a technique for providing a matte feeling (low glossiness) to a decorative molded product is known (see Patent Document 4). The surface irregularities reduce the contact area, so it is generally difficult for fingerprints to adhere to them, but the oil and fat content of the fingers penetrates and penetrates into the irregularities, changing the gloss (usually improving the gloss) And become contaminated. However, this document does not disclose a technique related to fingerprint resistance, and therefore, a technique having fingerprint resistance while having a design property formed by such surface irregularities is still known. Absent.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、保護層として硬化性樹脂を使用する転写フィルムであって、表面に凹凸により形成された意匠性を有しながら、且つ得られる保護層の表面物性、特に耐指紋性に優れる熱転写用フィルムを提供することにある。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is a transfer film using a curable resin as a protective layer, which has a design property formed by unevenness on the surface, and the surface properties of the resulting protective layer, particularly resistance An object of the present invention is to provide a thermal transfer film having excellent fingerprint characteristics.
本発明者らは、表面に凹凸を有する基材フィルムを用い、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層中にポリアルキレングリコール鎖と、1以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物又はエポキシ化植物油(メタ)アクリレートとを含有させることで、上記課題を解決した。 The present inventors use a base film having irregularities on the surface, a compound having a polyalkylene glycol chain and one or more (meth) acryloyl groups or an epoxidized vegetable oil (meth) in the radical polymerizable resin composition layer. The above-mentioned problem was solved by containing acrylate.
即ち本発明は、表面に凹凸を有する基材フィルムの該表面上に、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と加飾層とをこの順に積層した転写層を有する熱転写用フィルムであって、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層が、ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂と、ポリアルキレングリコール鎖と、1以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物又はエポキシ化植物油(メタ)アクリレートとを含有することを特徴とする熱転写用フィルムを提供する。 That is, the present invention is a thermal transfer film having a transfer layer in which a radical polymerizable resin composition layer and a decorative layer are laminated in this order on the surface of a substrate film having irregularities on the surface, the radical polymerization The functional resin composition layer comprises a (meth) acrylic resin containing a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, a polyalkylene glycol chain, a compound having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups, or an epoxidized vegetable oil (meth) acrylate. The film for thermal transfer characterized by containing.
また本発明は、前記記載の熱転写用フィルムを射出成形用金型内に装着し射出成形して得た加飾成形品を提供する。 The present invention also provides a decorative molded product obtained by mounting the thermal transfer film described above in an injection mold and performing injection molding.
本発明により、表面に凹凸により形成された意匠性を有しながら、且つ表面物性、特に耐指紋性に優れる加飾成形体を得ることができる。
加飾成形品の表面に耐指紋性を付与する場合、
・付着した指紋を見え難くする
・付着した指紋を拭き取り易くする
等の手法が有効である。
前者は、指の油脂分に対する加飾成形品の表面の親和性を極力低くして、油脂分を弾いたり、反発させたりする方法ではなく、適度な親和性を持たせて、表面に油脂分が広がり易くすることにより、逆に油脂分の付着箇所を目立たなくなるようにする方法である。
また、後者は油脂分に対する表面の親和力をあまり強くせず、適度に保つことにより布等で表面を拭くことにより除去され易くする方法である。
本発明で使用するポリアルキレングリコール鎖と、1以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物及びエポキシ化植物油(メタ)アクリレート(以下、「耐指紋添加剤」ということもある。)は、加飾成形品の表面に対して両方の機能を付与するものである。
本発明の熱転写用フィルムは、表面に凹凸を有する基材フィルムの凹凸を有する面上に、ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂と、耐指紋添加剤とを含有するラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と加飾層とをこの順に積層して転写層を形成する。その際、耐指紋添加剤は転写層中に均一分散せず、転写層と基材フィルム(離型フィルム)の接触面近傍に偏析し、その結果、基材フィルムの凹凸表面を被覆するように耐指紋添加剤が存在し、油脂の付着による光沢変化を最小限に留め、油脂を拭取り易くしていると推察している。
本発明で使用する耐指紋添加剤は、特に、本発明で使用する基材フィルムの表面に凹凸がある場合に有効に機能し、優れた耐指紋性を発現する。特に、微細な凹凸を有する基材フィルムを使用して、加飾成形品表面に微細な模様を形成した場合、指紋の油脂分は凹凸模様の谷部に溜まり易い。谷部に油脂分が溜まると凸部と凹部の区別がなくなり、折角形成した微細模様が視認出来なくなってしまう。これを防ぐためには耐指紋添加剤の含有量を少なくすることが必要であり、本発明で使用する耐指紋剤の場合、使用量を少なくしても優れた耐指紋性を発揮することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a decorative molded body having a design property formed by unevenness on the surface and having excellent surface properties, particularly fingerprint resistance.
When adding fingerprint resistance to the surface of a decorative molded product,
・ Methods such as making attached fingerprints difficult to see and making attached fingerprints easy to wipe off are effective.
The former is not a method of reducing the affinity of the surface of the decorative molded product to the oil and fat content of the finger as much as possible and repelling or repelling the oil and fat. This is a method of making the attached portion of the oil and fat inconspicuous by making it easy to spread.
The latter is a method of making the surface easy to be removed by wiping the surface with a cloth or the like by keeping it moderate without making the surface affinity for oil and fat so strong.
The polyalkylene glycol chain used in the present invention, the compound having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups and the epoxidized vegetable oil (meth) acrylate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “anti-fingerprint additive”) are decorated. Both functions are given to the surface of the product.
The film for thermal transfer of the present invention is a radical polymerization containing a (meth) acrylic resin containing a radically polymerizable unsaturated group and an anti-fingerprint additive on the surface of the substrate film having unevenness on the surface. The transfer resin layer is formed by laminating the functional resin composition layer and the decorative layer in this order. At that time, the anti-fingerprint additive is not uniformly dispersed in the transfer layer, but segregates near the contact surface between the transfer layer and the base film (release film), and as a result, covers the uneven surface of the base film. It is speculated that anti-fingerprint additives exist and minimize the gloss change due to the adhesion of oils and fats, making it easy to wipe the oils and fats.
The anti-fingerprint additive used in the present invention functions effectively particularly when the surface of the base film used in the present invention has irregularities, and exhibits excellent anti-fingerprint properties. In particular, when a fine pattern is formed on the surface of a decorative molded article using a substrate film having fine irregularities, the oil and fat content of the fingerprint tends to accumulate in the valleys of the irregular pattern. If the oil and fat is accumulated in the valley, the distinction between the convex portion and the concave portion is lost, and the fine pattern formed at the corner becomes invisible. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to reduce the content of the anti-fingerprint additive, and in the case of the anti-fingerprint agent used in the present invention, excellent fingerprint resistance can be exhibited even if the amount used is reduced. .
(基材フィルム)
本発明で使用する基材フィルムは、特に限定なく公知の熱転写用基材フィルムを使用できる。具体的には例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリアミド6、66(PA6,PA66)、ポリイミド(PI)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)等の耐熱樹脂製フィルムが好適に用いられる。中でもPET樹脂製フィルムがコスト、美麗性に優れるので最も好適に用いられる。基材フィルムの厚さは20〜125μmが好ましいが、立体形状への追従性を考慮すると35〜75μmが好ましい。
(Base film)
The base film used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known base film for thermal transfer can be used. Specifically, for example, a film made of heat-resistant resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyamide 6, 66 (PA6, PA66), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or the like is preferably used. . Among these, a film made of PET resin is most preferably used because it is excellent in cost and beauty. The thickness of the base film is preferably 20 to 125 μm, but is preferably 35 to 75 μm in consideration of followability to a three-dimensional shape.
(基材フィルムの凹凸模様)
本発明で使用する基材フィルムは、その表面の少なくとも一方に凹凸模様が形成されているフィルムである。凹凸模様として、特に制限がなく、筋上、点状、幾何学的形状の各種模様、美術的デザイン等の模様であって良く、ヘアライン、エンボス、マット、木目、万線、梨地、砂目、砂紋、地紋、布目、文字等の模様があげられる。
凹凸の深さには、特に制限はないが、大きな凹凸差は成形時に薄い部分に力が掛かり、フィルムが破れ易くなるので、基材フィルムの厚みの1/2までに留めるのが好ましい。
(Uneven pattern on base film)
The base film used in the present invention is a film having a concavo-convex pattern formed on at least one of its surfaces. The uneven pattern is not particularly limited, and may be a pattern such as streaks, dots, geometric patterns, art designs, etc., hairline, emboss, mat, wood grain, line, satin, sand texture, Examples include sand patterns, ground patterns, fabric patterns, and letters.
The depth of the unevenness is not particularly limited, but a large unevenness difference applies a force to a thin portion during molding, and the film is easily torn. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the depth to 1/2 the thickness of the base film.
前記基材フィルムと後述の転写層との間には、離型層を設けても良い。離型層は、被転写基材あるいは射出樹脂の成型物である射出成形体に転写される転写層と基材フィルムを離型する層として機能する。離型層には転写層との離型性が要求されるが、ハンドリングの際、基材フィルムと転写層が離型しない程度の転写層との接着性も要求される。 A release layer may be provided between the base film and a transfer layer described later. The release layer functions as a layer for releasing the transfer layer and the base material film, which are transferred to the substrate to be transferred or the injection-molded product that is a molded product of the injection resin. The release layer is required to have a release property from the transfer layer, but is also required to have an adhesive property between the base film and the transfer layer so that the transfer layer does not release from the release layer.
離型層としては、通常用いられているもので良く、シリコーン樹脂系、フッ素樹脂系、セルロース誘導体樹脂系、尿素樹脂系、ポリオレフィン樹脂系、メラミン樹脂系等の離型剤を用いることができる。例えば、基材フィルムとしてPET樹脂製フィルムを用いた場合には適度な離型性を有するシリコーン樹脂系離型剤が好適に用いられる。離型層はロールコーター等を用いて塗布することができるが、基材フィルムに設けた凹凸の凹部に溜まり易く、均一の厚さに制御することは困難であるが、その単位面積あたりの塗布重量から算出した平均厚さは0.01μm〜5μmが好ましい。また、基材フィルムに設けた凹凸を必要以上に埋めてしまうと、意匠性が変化してしまうので、離型層の平均厚さは0.01μm〜2μmであることが、より好ましい。 As the release layer, those usually used may be used, and release agents such as silicone resin, fluororesin, cellulose derivative resin, urea resin, polyolefin resin, and melamine resin can be used. For example, when a PET resin film is used as the base film, a silicone resin release agent having an appropriate releasability is suitably used. The release layer can be applied using a roll coater or the like, but it tends to accumulate in the concave and convex portions provided on the base film, and it is difficult to control it to a uniform thickness. The average thickness calculated from the weight is preferably 0.01 μm to 5 μm. Moreover, since the design property will change if the unevenness | corrugation provided in the base film is filled more than necessary, it is more preferable that the average thickness of a mold release layer is 0.01 micrometer-2 micrometers.
(転写層)
本発明の熱転写用フィルムにおいて、転写層とは、少なくとも、被転写基材に転写して得られる転写体の、最表層となるラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と被転写基材との間となる加飾層とを少なくとも有する層である。
加飾層は、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と被転写基材との間となるように、前記基材フィルム上には、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と加飾層とをこの順に積層するように設ける。また、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と加飾層の他に、接着層や被転写基材表面の凹凸を隠蔽する中間層等の層を設けてもよい。
(Transfer layer)
In the thermal transfer film of the present invention, the transfer layer includes at least a radical polymerizable resin composition layer that is an outermost layer of a transfer body obtained by transferring to a transfer substrate, and the radical polymerizable resin composition layer. It is a layer which has at least a decorating layer between the transfer target substrate.
On the base film, the radical polymerizable resin composition layer and the decorative layer are laminated in this order so that the decorative layer is between the radical polymerizable resin composition layer and the substrate to be transferred. To be provided. In addition to the radical polymerizable resin composition layer and the decorative layer, an adhesive layer or a layer such as an intermediate layer for concealing unevenness on the surface of the substrate to be transferred may be provided.
(転写層 ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層)
本発明で使用するラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層は、ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂と、ポリアルキレングリコール鎖と、1以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物又はエポキシ化植物油(メタ)アクリレートとを含有する。
(Transfer layer Radical polymerizable resin composition layer)
The radical polymerizable resin composition layer used in the present invention comprises a (meth) acrylic resin containing a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, a polyalkylene glycol chain, and a compound having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups or epoxidized. Contains vegetable oil (meth) acrylate.
(ポリアルキレングリコール鎖と、1以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物)
ポリアルキレングリコール鎖と、1以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物とは、同一分子中に1以上のポリアルキレングリコール鎖と、1以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物である。例えば、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトールの水酸基にポリアルキレングリコールが結合し、ポリアルキレングリコールの他の末端の水酸基に脱水エステル化反応等により(メタ)アクリレート化した化合物、末端に水酸基を有するポリアルキレングリコールが、脱水エステル化反応等により(メタ)アクリルレート化した化合物等があげられる。
本発明においてポリアルキレングリコールとは、例えばモノエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール等のポリエチレングリコール、例えばモノプロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等のポリプロピレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,2−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、2,3−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、パラキシリレングリコール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジオール等が挙げられる。
本発明では、ポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートを使用することが好ましく、ポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールメタクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、ポリテトラメチレングリコールメタクリレート、ポリテトラメチレングリコールジメタクリレートがより好ましく、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、ポリテトラメチレングリコールジメタクリレートが特に好ましい。
ポリアルキレングリコール鎖と、1以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、100〜2000であることが好ましく、200〜1600であることがより好ましい。また、-(RO)n-(Rはアルキレン基)で表されるポリアルキレングリコール鎖の平均繰り返し単位数nは1〜45が好ましく、2〜45がより好ましい。なお、本発明では、アルキレングリコールの繰り返し数がn=1である場合も含めて「ポリアルキレングリコール」と表現することもある。
ポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートとして、具体的には、ブレンマーPDE−400(ポリエチレングリコール−ジメタクリレート、n=9)、ブレンマーPDP−400N(ポリプロピレングリコール−ジメタクリレート、n=7)、ブレンマーPDT−650(ポリテトラメチレングリコールジメタクリレート、n=9)(いずれも日油株式会社製)、等が挙げられる。
(Compound having a polyalkylene glycol chain and one or more (meth) acryloyl groups)
The compound having a polyalkylene glycol chain and one or more (meth) acryloyl groups is a compound having one or more polyalkylene glycol chains and one or more (meth) acryloyl groups in the same molecule. For example, a compound in which polyalkylene glycol is bonded to the hydroxyl group of trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and the other terminal hydroxyl group of polyalkylene glycol is (meth) acrylated by dehydration esterification reaction, etc. Examples thereof include compounds in which the polyalkylene glycol possessed is (meth) acrylated by a dehydration esterification reaction or the like.
In the present invention, the polyalkylene glycol is, for example, polyethylene glycol such as monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, or polyethylene glycol, for example, polypropylene glycol such as monopropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, or polypropylene glycol, 1, 3 -Propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, paraxylylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol and the like.
In the present invention, polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate and polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate are preferably used. Polyethylene glycol methacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol methacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, polytetramethylene glycol methacrylate Polytetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate is more preferable, and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, and polytetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate are particularly preferable.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the compound having a polyalkylene glycol chain and one or more (meth) acryloyl groups is preferably 100 to 2000, and more preferably 200 to 1600. The average repeating unit number n of the polyalkylene glycol chain represented by-(RO) n- (R is an alkylene group) is preferably 1 to 45, more preferably 2 to 45. In the present invention, it may be expressed as “polyalkylene glycol” including the case where the number of repeating alkylene glycols is n = 1.
Specific examples of the polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate include Blemmer PDE-400 (polyethylene glycol-dimethacrylate, n = 9), Blemmer PDP-400N (polypropylene glycol-dimethacrylate, n = 7), Blemmer PDT-650. (Polytetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate, n = 9) (all manufactured by NOF Corporation), and the like.
前記ポリアルキレングリコール鎖と、1以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物は、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物の全固形分量に対して0.1〜10重量%添加することが好ましく、0.5〜7重量%の範囲がより好ましく、0.5〜5重量%の範囲が最も好ましい。ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物の組成にも因るが、0.1%未満では耐指紋性能力不足のおそれがあり、使用量が多くなると指紋の油脂分が凹凸模様の谷部に溜まり易くなり、折角形成した微細模様が視認出来なくなりやすく、また、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物が可塑化され、塗膜硬度低下のおそれがある。 The compound having the polyalkylene glycol chain and one or more (meth) acryloyl groups is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total solid content of the radical polymerizable resin composition, A range of 7% by weight is more preferred, and a range of 0.5-5% by weight is most preferred. Depending on the composition of the radical polymerizable resin composition, if it is less than 0.1%, there is a risk of insufficient fingerprint resistance, and if the amount used is increased, the oil content of the fingerprint tends to accumulate in the valleys of the uneven pattern, The fine pattern formed at the corner is not easily visible, and the radical polymerizable resin composition is plasticized, which may reduce the coating film hardness.
(エポキシ化植物油(メタ)アクリレート)
エポキシ化植物油(メタ)アクリレートとは、不飽和植物油の二重結合に過酢酸、過安息香酸でエポキシ化したエポキシ化植物油のエポキシ基に、(メタ)アクリル酸を開環付加重合させた化合物である。
本発明において植物油とは、グリセリンと脂肪酸とのトリグリセライドにおいて、少なくとも1つの脂肪酸が炭素−炭素不飽和結合を少なくとも1つ有する脂肪酸であるトリグリセライドのことであり、その様な植物油として代表的な化合物は、アサ実油、アマニ油、エノ油、オイチシカ油、オリーブ油、カカオ油、カポック油、カヤ油、カラシ油、キョウニン油、キリ油、ククイ油、クルミ油、ケシ油、ゴマ油、サフラワー油、ダイコン種油、大豆油、大風子油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、ニガー油、ヌカ油、パーム油、ヒマシ油、ヒマワリ油、ブドウ種子油、ヘントウ油、松種子油、綿実油、ヤシ油、落花生油、脱水ヒマシ油などが挙げられる。
エポキシ化植物油(メタ)アクリレートとして、具体的には、エポキシ化大豆油アクリレート(化薬サートマー社製CN111、UCB社製EBECRYL860、コグニス(cognis)社製フォトマー3005F)、エポキシ化アマニ油アクリレート(コグニス社製フォトマー3082)等が挙げられる。
(Epoxidized vegetable oil (meth) acrylate)
Epoxidized vegetable oil (meth) acrylate is a compound obtained by ring-opening addition polymerization of (meth) acrylic acid to the epoxy group of epoxidized vegetable oil epoxidized with peracetic acid and perbenzoic acid to the double bond of unsaturated vegetable oil. is there.
In the present invention, vegetable oil is triglyceride in which at least one fatty acid is a fatty acid having at least one carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in triglyceride of glycerin and fatty acid, and typical compounds as such vegetable oil are: , Asa seed oil, flaxseed oil, Eno oil, Ochishika oil, olive oil, cacao oil, kapok oil, kaya oil, mustard oil, kyounin oil, kiri oil, kukui oil, walnut oil, poppy oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, radish Seed oil, soybean oil, blast oil oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, niger oil, nuka oil, palm oil, castor oil, sunflower oil, grape seed oil, gentian oil, pine seed oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, Peanut oil, dehydrated castor oil, and the like.
Specific examples of the epoxidized vegetable oil (meth) acrylate include epoxidized soybean oil acrylate (CN111 manufactured by Kayaku Sartomer, EBECRYL860 manufactured by UCB, Photomer 3005F manufactured by cognis), epoxidized linseed oil acrylate (Cognis) Photomer 3082) and the like.
前記エポキシ化植物油(メタ)アクリレートは、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物の全固形分量に対して0.1〜10重量%添加することが好ましく、1〜7重量%の範囲がより好ましく、0.5〜5重量%の範囲が最も好ましい。ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物の組成にも因るが、0.1%未満では耐指紋性能力不足のおそれがあり、使用量が多くなると指紋の油脂分が凹凸模様の谷部に溜まり易くなり、折角形成した微細模様が視認出来なくなりやすく、また、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物が可塑化され、塗膜硬度低下のおそれがある。 The epoxidized vegetable oil (meth) acrylate is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably in the range of 1 to 7% by weight, based on the total solid content of the radical polymerizable resin composition. A range of ˜5% by weight is most preferred. Depending on the composition of the radical polymerizable resin composition, if it is less than 0.1%, there is a risk of insufficient fingerprint resistance, and if the amount used is increased, the oil content of the fingerprint tends to accumulate in the valleys of the uneven pattern, The fine pattern formed at the corner is not easily visible, and the radical polymerizable resin composition is plasticized, which may reduce the coating film hardness.
(ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂)
本発明で使用するラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂は、特に限定はなく公知の方法で得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂を使用することができる。具体的には例えば、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリル酸エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸、アクリロニトリル、メタクリルニトリル等の(メタ)アクリル系モノマーを単独もしくは共重合して得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂、あるいは前記(メタ)アクリレート類を主成分とし、必要に応じてこれらと共重合可能な重合性二重結合を有するモノマー、例えばエチレン、ブタジエン、イソプレン、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジビニルベンゼン、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド、N−エチルマレイミド、N−フェニルマレイミド等が共重合成分として添加された(メタ)アクリル樹脂が挙げられる。
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂は前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマーあるいは共重合可能な重合性二重結合を有するモノマーを常法により重合することで得られる。
((Meth) acrylic resin containing radically polymerizable unsaturated group)
The (meth) acrylic resin containing a radically polymerizable unsaturated group used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a (meth) acrylic resin obtained by a known method can be used. Specifically, for example, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, ethyl hexyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylic acid Mainly composed of (meth) acrylic resin obtained by homo- or copolymerization of (meth) acrylic monomers such as cyclohexyl, ethylhexyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, or the above (meth) acrylates. , Monomers having polymerizable double bonds copolymerizable therewith if necessary, for example, ethylene, butadiene, isoprene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, Nirutoruen, divinyl benzene, N- cyclohexyl maleimide, N- ethylmaleimide, N- phenylmaleimide, and the like is added, (meth) acrylic resin as a copolymer component.
The (meth) acrylic resin can be obtained by polymerizing the (meth) acrylic monomer or a monomer having a polymerizable double bond by a conventional method.
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂へ、重合性不飽和基を導入する方法としては、例えば、予め前記共重合成分としてアクリル酸やメタクリル酸等のカルボキシル基含有重合性単量体や、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートやジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミド等のアミノ基含有重合性単量体を配合し共重合させ、カルボキシル基やアミノ基を有する前記共重合体を得、次に該カルボキシル基やアミノ基と、グリシジルメタクリレート等のグリシジル基及び重合性不飽和基を有する単量体を反応させる方法、
予め前記共重合成分として2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート等の水酸基含有単量体を配合し共重合させ、水酸基を有する前記共重合体を得、次に該水酸基と、イソシアネートエチルメタクリレートの等のイソシアネート基と重合性不飽和基を有する単量体を反応させる方法、
予め前記共重合成分としてグリシジルメタクリレート等のグリシジル基含有重合性単量体を配合し共重合させ、グリシジル基を有する前記共重合体を得、次にグリシジル基と、アクリル酸やメタクリル酸のカルボキシル基含有重合性単量体を反応させる方法、
重合の際にチオグリコール酸を連鎖移動剤として使用して共重合体末端にカルボキシル基を導入し、該カルボキシル基に、グリシジルメタクリレートの等のグリシジル基と重合性不飽和基を有する単量体を反応させる方法、
重合開始剤として、アゾビスシアノペンタン酸等のカルボキシル基含有アゾ開始剤を使用して共重合体にカルボキシル基を導入し、該カルボキシル基にグリシジルメタクリレート等のグリシジル基と重合性不飽和基を有する単量体を反応させる方法等が挙げられる。
中でも、アクリル酸やメタクリル酸等のカルボキシル基含有単量体あるいはジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートやジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミド等のアミノ基含有単量体を共重合しておき、そのカルボキシル基あるいはアミノ基とグリシジルメタクリレート等のグリシジル基と重合性不飽和基を有する単量体を反応させる方法、あるいは、予め前記共重合成分としてグリシジルメタクリレート等のグリシジル基含有重合性単量体を配合し共重合させ、グリシジル基を有する前記共重合体を得、次にグリシジル基と、アクリル酸やメタクリル酸のカルボキシル基含有重合性単量体を反応させる方法が最も簡便であり好ましい。
As a method for introducing a polymerizable unsaturated group into the (meth) acrylic resin, for example, a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable monomer such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, An amino group-containing polymerizable monomer such as dimethylaminopropylacrylamide is blended and copolymerized to obtain the copolymer having a carboxyl group or an amino group, and then the carboxyl group or amino group and glycidyl such as glycidyl methacrylate. A method of reacting a monomer having a group and a polymerizable unsaturated group,
A hydroxyl group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is previously blended and copolymerized as the copolymer component to obtain the copolymer having a hydroxyl group. Next, the hydroxyl group and isocyanate ethyl methacrylate are obtained. A method of reacting a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group with an isocyanate group such as
A glycidyl group-containing polymerizable monomer such as glycidyl methacrylate is previously blended and copolymerized as the copolymer component to obtain the copolymer having a glycidyl group, and then the glycidyl group and a carboxyl group of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. A method of reacting the containing polymerizable monomer,
During polymerization, thioglycolic acid is used as a chain transfer agent to introduce a carboxyl group at the end of the copolymer, and a monomer having a glycidyl group such as glycidyl methacrylate and a polymerizable unsaturated group is added to the carboxyl group. How to react,
As a polymerization initiator, a carboxyl group-containing azo initiator such as azobiscyanopentanoic acid is used to introduce a carboxyl group into the copolymer, and the carboxyl group has a glycidyl group such as glycidyl methacrylate and a polymerizable unsaturated group. Examples include a method of reacting monomers.
Among them, a carboxyl group-containing monomer such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or an amino group-containing monomer such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate or dimethylaminopropylacrylamide is copolymerized, and the carboxyl group or amino group and glycidyl methacrylate, etc. Or a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group, or a glycidyl group-containing polymerizable monomer such as glycidyl methacrylate in advance as a copolymerization component and copolymerized to have a glycidyl group The method of obtaining the copolymer and then reacting the glycidyl group with a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable monomer of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is the simplest and preferred.
前記ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂は、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物の全固形分量の10〜99.9重量%含有することが好ましく、40〜99.9重量%の範囲が最も好ましい。10%未満では常温で液状であるポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートの添加により、表面にタック残存のおそれがある。 The (meth) acrylic resin containing a radical polymerizable unsaturated group is preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 99.9% by weight of the total solid content of the radical polymerizable resin composition, and is in the range of 40 to 99.9% by weight. Is most preferred. If it is less than 10%, tackiness may remain on the surface due to the addition of polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate that is liquid at room temperature.
(その他の成分 光重合開始剤)
本発明の熱転写用フィルムを活性エネルギー線で硬化させる場合は、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層に光重合開始剤を使用してもよく好ましい。光重合開始剤の例としては、例えば、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル−フェニルケトン等のアセトフェノン系化合物;ベンゾイン、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル等のベンゾイン系化合物;2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾインジフェニルホスフィンオキシド等のアシルホスフィンオキシド系化合物;ベンゾフェノン、o−ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル−4−フェニルベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系化合物;2,4−ジメチルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン系化合物;4,4’−ジエチルアミノベンゾフェノン等のアミノベンゾフェノン系化合物;ポリエーテル系マレイミドカルボン酸エステル化合物などが挙げられ、これらは併用して使用することもできる。光重合開始剤の使用量は、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物の全固形分量に対して、0.1〜20質量%、好ましくは0.5〜15質量%である。光増感剤としては、例えば、トリエタノールアミン、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル等のアミン類が挙げられる。さらに、ベンジルスルホニウム塩やベンジルピリジニウム塩、アリールスルホニウム塩などのオニウム塩は、光カチオン開始剤として知られており、これらの開始剤を用いることも可能であり、上記の光重合開始剤と併用することもできる。
(Other components Photopolymerization initiator)
When the thermal transfer film of the present invention is cured with active energy rays, a photopolymerization initiator may be preferably used in the radical polymerizable resin composition layer. Examples of photopolymerization initiators include, for example, acetophenone compounds such as diethoxyacetophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl ketone; benzoin compounds such as benzoin and benzoin isopropyl ether; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoin diphenylphosphine oxide Acylphosphine oxide compounds such as benzophenone, o-benzoylbenzoic acid methyl-4-phenylbenzophenone and other benzophenone compounds; 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone and other thioxanthone compounds; 4,4′-diethylaminobenzophenone and other aminobenzophenones Compounds such as polyether-based maleimide carboxylic acid ester compounds, and the like, which can be used in combination. The usage-amount of a photoinitiator is 0.1-20 mass% with respect to the total amount of solid content of a radically polymerizable resin composition, Preferably it is 0.5-15 mass%. Examples of the photosensitizer include amines such as triethanolamine and ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate. Furthermore, onium salts such as benzylsulfonium salt, benzylpyridinium salt, and arylsulfonium salt are known as photocationic initiators, and these initiators can also be used, and are used in combination with the above photopolymerization initiators. You can also
(熱重合開始剤)
また、本発明の熱転写用フィルムを熱硬化させる場合は、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層に熱重合開始剤を使用してもよく好ましい。熱重合開始剤の例としては、過酸化水素、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド等の各種のパーオキサイド;過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウムまたは過硫酸アンモニウム等の各種の過硫酸塩;アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、1−[(1−シアノ−1−メチルエチル)アゾ]ホルムアミド、2,2'−アゾビス[2−(5−メチル−2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]の2塩酸塩、2,2’−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]またはその2塩酸塩、2,2’−アゾビス[2−(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−1,3−ジアゼピン−2−イル)プロパン]の2塩酸塩、2,2’−アゾビス[N−(4−アミノフェニル)−2−メチルプロピオンアミジン]の2塩酸塩または2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオンアミド)の2塩酸塩などのような、種々のアゾ系開始剤が挙げられる。特に、真空成形法の場合、フィルムに充分な熱を与え、瞬間的に成形するため、熱重合開始剤も好適に用いることができる。
(Thermal polymerization initiator)
Moreover, when thermosetting the film for thermal transfer of the present invention, a thermal polymerization initiator may be preferably used for the radical polymerizable resin composition layer. Examples of thermal polymerization initiators include various peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide; potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, etc. Various persulfates of azobisisobutyronitrile, 1-[(1-cyano-1-methylethyl) azo] formamide, 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazoline-2) -Yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] or its dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (4,5,5) Dihydrochloride of 6,7-tetrahydro-1H-1,3-diazepin-2-yl) propane], 2,2′-azobis [N- (4-aminophenyl) -2-methylpropion Amidine], dihydrochloride of 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamide) and the like, and various azo initiators. In particular, in the case of the vacuum forming method, a sufficient amount of heat is applied to the film to form it instantaneously, so that a thermal polymerization initiator can also be suitably used.
(イソシアネート化合物)
また、本発明の熱転写用フィルムを熱硬化させる場合は、前記ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂として水酸基を有する樹脂を選択し、且つ二価以上のイソシアネート化合物を添加することで、ラジカル重合性不飽和基由来の架橋構造とは異なるウレタン架橋構造を導入することができ好ましい。
前記ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有し、且つ水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂としては、例えば、アクリル酸やメタクリル酸等のカルボキシル基含有単量体を共重合しておき、そのカルボキシル基とグリシジルメタクリレート等のグリシジル基と重合性不飽和基を有する単量体を反応させる方法、あるいは、予め前記共重合成分としてグリシジルメタクリレート等のグリシジル基含有重合性単量体を配合し共重合させ、グリシジル基を有する前記共重合体を得、次にグリシジル基と、アクリル酸やメタクリル酸のカルボキシル基含有重合性単量体を反応させる方法により得た(メタ)アクリル樹脂、あるいは、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル等の水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを共重合させた(メタ)アクリル樹脂等が挙げられる。
二価以上のイソシアネート化合物をラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂が有するヒドロキシ基と反応させる場合、該樹脂が有するヒドロキシ基の一部と反応させることが好ましい。この場合、該樹脂が有するヒドロキシ基の5〜50%を反応させることが好ましく、10〜40%であることがより好ましく、15〜30%であることが特に好ましい。
(Isocyanate compound)
Moreover, when thermosetting the film for thermal transfer of the present invention, a resin having a hydroxyl group is selected as the (meth) acrylic resin containing the radical polymerizable unsaturated group, and a divalent or higher-valent isocyanate compound is added. Thus, a urethane cross-linked structure different from the cross-linked structure derived from the radical polymerizable unsaturated group can be introduced, which is preferable.
As the (meth) acrylic resin containing a radical polymerizable unsaturated group and having a hydroxyl group, for example, a carboxyl group-containing monomer such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is copolymerized, and the carboxyl group and glycidyl are copolymerized. A method of reacting a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group with a glycidyl group such as methacrylate, or a glycidyl group-containing polymerizable monomer such as glycidyl methacrylate in advance as a copolymerization component and copolymerizing the glycidyl group (Meth) acrylic resin obtained by a method of reacting a glycidyl group with a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable monomer of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or hydroxyethyl acrylate, etc. Examples include (meth) acrylic resins obtained by copolymerizing (meth) acrylates having a hydroxyl group.
When making the isocyanate compound more than bivalence react with the hydroxy group which the (meth) acrylic resin containing a radically polymerizable unsaturated group has, it is preferable to make it react with a part of hydroxy group which this resin has. In this case, it is preferable to react 5 to 50% of the hydroxy group of the resin, more preferably 10 to 40%, and particularly preferably 15 to 30%.
イソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネート等の芳香族ジイソシアネート類、メタ−キシリレンジイソシアネート、α,α,α’,α’−テトラメチル−メタ−キシリレンジイソシアネート等のアラルキルジイソシアネート類を主原料とするポリイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、1,5−ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4−(又は、2,4,4−トリメチル−1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソイシアネート、リジンイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、水添キシレンジイソシアネート、水添ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、1,4−ジイソシアネートシクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(ジイソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン、4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族ジイソシアネート、脂肪族ジイソシアネートから得られる脂肪族ポリイソシアネートであるアロファネート型ポリイソシアネート、ビウレット型ポリイソシアネート、アダクト型ポリイソシアネート及びイソシアヌレート型ポリイソシアネートが挙げられ、いずれも好適に使用することができる。 Examples of the isocyanate compound include aromatic diisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate and diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, meta-xylylene diisocyanate, α, α, α ′, α′-tetramethyl-meta-xylylene diisocyanate. Polyisocyanates mainly composed of aralkyl diisocyanates such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4- (or 2,4,4-trimethyl- 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-diisocyanate cyclohexane, 1,3- (Diisocyanatemethyl) cyclohexane, aliphatic diisocyanates such as 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, allophanate type polyisocyanates, biuret type polyisocyanates, adduct type polyisocyanates and isocyanurates which are aliphatic polyisocyanates obtained from aliphatic diisocyanates Type polyisocyanate, and any of them can be suitably used.
なお、前記したポリイソシアネートとしては、種々のブロック剤でブロック化された、いわゆるブロックポリイソシアネート化合物を使用することもできる。ブロック剤としては、例えばメタノール、エタノール、乳酸エステル等のアルコール類;フェノール、サリチル酸エステル等のフェノール性水酸基含有化合物類;ε−カプロラクタム、2−ピロリドン等のアマイド類;アセトンオキシム、メチルエチルケトオキシム等のオキシム類;アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、アセチルアセトン等の活性メチレン化合物類等を使用することができる。ブロックポリイソシアネート化合物を使用することにより、後述するラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を形成する際の塗料に対して、アルコールのような水酸基含有の溶剤を使用することも可能になる。 In addition, as the above-described polyisocyanate, so-called blocked polyisocyanate compounds blocked with various blocking agents can be used. Examples of the blocking agent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and lactic acid esters; phenolic hydroxyl group-containing compounds such as phenol and salicylic acid esters; amides such as ε-caprolactam and 2-pyrrolidone; oximes such as acetone oxime and methyl ethyl ketoxime Active methylene compounds such as methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate and acetylacetone can be used. By using the block polyisocyanate compound, it becomes possible to use a hydroxyl group-containing solvent such as alcohol for the coating material for forming the radical polymerizable resin composition layer described later.
(その他の成分)
また、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層は、無機あるいは金属化合物、有機微粒子等を添加することもできる。無機あるいは金属化合物としては、シリカ、シリガゲル、シリカゾル、シリコーン、モンモリロナイト、マイカ、アルミナ、酸化チタン、タルク、硫酸バリウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ガラスビーズ等があげられる。また該無機あるいは金属化合物を有機処理した、オルガノシリカゾル、アクリル変性シリカ、クロイサイト等を使用してもよい。有機微粒子としては、例えば、ポリエチレン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂およびフェノール樹脂等の微粒子があげられる。これらは、単独で使用しても、複数を併用してもよい。その他本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、汎用の添加剤、例えば紫外線吸収剤、レベリング剤、アンチブロッキング剤等を添加することもできる。
(Other ingredients)
Moreover, an inorganic or metal compound, organic fine particles, etc. can also be added to a radically polymerizable resin composition layer. Examples of the inorganic or metal compound include silica, silica gel, silica sol, silicone, montmorillonite, mica, alumina, titanium oxide, talc, barium sulfate, aluminum stearate, magnesium carbonate, glass beads and the like. Further, organosilica sol, acrylic-modified silica, closite, etc. obtained by organically treating the inorganic or metal compound may be used. Examples of the organic fine particles include fine particles such as polyethylene resin, acrylic resin, styrene resin, fluorine resin, melamine resin, polyurethane resin, polycarbonate resin, and phenol resin. These may be used alone or in combination. In addition, a general-purpose additive such as an ultraviolet absorber, a leveling agent, an antiblocking agent and the like can be added within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
本発明で使用するラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層の厚みとしては、被転写基材あるいは射出成形体の表面保護および塗工性の観点から、1〜50μmが好ましく、3〜40μmがより好ましい。 The thickness of the radical polymerizable resin composition layer used in the present invention is preferably 1 to 50 μm, more preferably 3 to 40 μm, from the viewpoint of surface protection of the substrate to be transferred or the injection-molded product and coating properties.
(加飾層)
加飾層には、汎用の印刷インキまたは塗料を使用することができ、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷、インクジェット印刷、熱転写印刷などを用いて形成することができる。加飾層の乾燥膜厚は0.5〜15μmであることが好ましく、更に好ましくは、1〜7μmである。また絵柄のない着色層や、無色のワニス樹脂層についても塗工によって形成することができる。
また、印刷の場合の印刷柄は、版を起こせる、あるいは印字できる模様や文字であればどのような印刷柄も可能である。またベタ版であってもよい。
(Decoration layer)
A general-purpose printing ink or paint can be used for the decorative layer, and can be formed using gravure printing, offset printing, screen printing, inkjet printing, thermal transfer printing, and the like. It is preferable that the dry film thickness of a decoration layer is 0.5-15 micrometers, More preferably, it is 1-7 micrometers. A colored layer having no pattern and a colorless varnish resin layer can also be formed by coating.
In addition, the printing pattern for printing can be any printing pattern as long as it can cause a plate or can be printed. A solid version may also be used.
印刷インキまたは塗料に使用する着色材としては、公知の有機顔料あるいは無機顔料を使用して印刷することができ好ましい。
前記有機顔料としては、たとえば、キナクリドン系顔料、フタロシアニン系顔料、スレン系顔料、ペリレン系顔料、フタロン系顔料、ジオキサジン系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、メチン・アゾメチン系顔料、ジケトピロロピロール系顔料、アゾレーキ顔料系顔料、不溶性アゾ系顔料、縮合アゾ系顔料等が挙げられる。
また、無機顔料としては、カーボンブラック、酸化鉄系、酸化チタン系等の無機顔料、アルミニウム粉、ブロンズ粉等の金属粉顔料、酸化チタン被覆雲母等の真珠光沢顔料等が挙げられる。
As a coloring material used for printing ink or paint, printing can be performed using a known organic pigment or inorganic pigment, which is preferable.
Examples of the organic pigment include quinacridone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, selenium pigments, perylene pigments, phthalone pigments, dioxazine pigments, isoindolinone pigments, methine / azomethine pigments, and diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments. Azo lake pigments, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, and the like.
Examples of inorganic pigments include inorganic pigments such as carbon black, iron oxide and titanium oxide, metal powder pigments such as aluminum powder and bronze powder, and pearlescent pigments such as titanium oxide-coated mica.
前記インキに含有されるワニス用樹脂は、特に限定はないが、例えば、アクリル樹脂系、ポリウレタン樹脂系、ポリエステル樹脂系、ビニル樹脂系(塩ビ、酢ビ、塩ビ−酢ビ共重合樹脂)、塩素化オレフィン樹脂系、エチレン−アクリル樹脂系、石油系樹脂系、セルロース誘導体樹脂系などの公知のインキを用いることができる。 The resin for varnish contained in the ink is not particularly limited. For example, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, vinyl resin (vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin), chlorine Known inks such as olefinic olefin resin, ethylene-acrylic resin, petroleum resin, and cellulose derivative resin can be used.
また、インキに含有される有機溶剤としては、硬化性樹脂層あるいは後述の剥離性フィルムを侵すものでなければ特に制限なく使用でき、具体例として、例えば、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、n−ヘキサンもしくはミネラルスピリット等の炭化水素系有機溶剤、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸n−ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテートもしくは酢酸アミル等のエステル系有機溶剤、n−ブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルもしくはジエチレングリコール等のエーテル系有機溶剤、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルアミノケトン、ジイソブチルケトンもしくはシクロヘキサノン等のケトン系有機溶剤、N−メチルピロリドン等の含窒素系、「スワゾール310、スワゾール1000、スワゾール1500」〔コスモ石油(株)製〕等の芳香族石油溶剤系を挙げることができる。これらの有機溶剤は、単独使用でも2種以上の併用でもよい。 Further, the organic solvent contained in the ink can be used without particular limitation as long as it does not attack the curable resin layer or the peelable film described later. Specific examples include, for example, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, n-hexane or Hydrocarbon organic solvents such as mineral spirits, ester organic solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate or amyl acetate, Ether organic solvents such as n-butyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether or diethylene glycol, acetone, methyl ethyl Ketone, organic solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl amino ketone, diisobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, nitrogen-containing systems such as N-methylpyrrolidone, “Swazole 310, Swazole 1000, Swazol 1500” [manufactured by Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.], etc. And aromatic petroleum solvent systems. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
印刷インキ又は塗料には、基材樹脂と着色剤のほか、必要に応じて可塑剤、界面活性剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、艶消し剤、溶媒などを含有させてよい。 In addition to the base resin and the colorant, the printing ink or paint may contain a plasticizer, a surfactant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a matting agent, a solvent, and the like as necessary.
(熱転写用フィルムの製造方法)
本発明の熱転写用フィルムは、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂層を設けた支持体フィルムに加飾層を直接印刷または塗工する方法が最も好ましい。また、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂層と加飾層の層間密着性を確保するために中間(プライマー)層を設けてもよい。
前記支持体フィルム上に前記ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を設ける方法、あるいは前記加飾層を設ける方法としては特に限定はなく、例えばグラビア印刷法、オフセット印刷法、グラビアオフセット印刷法、フレキソ印刷法、スクリーン印刷法等の各種印刷方法や、グラビアコート法、マイクログラビアコート法、ロールコート法、ロッドコート法、キスコート法、ナイフコート法、エアーナイフコート法、コンマコート法、ダイコート法、リップコート法、フローコート法、ディップコート法、スプレーコート法等の各種公知の塗工方法を適宜用いることができる。特に加飾層の形成は、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷、インクジェット印刷などにより行うことができ、高画質画像を得やすいため、グラビア印刷が好ましい。加飾層の乾燥膜厚は0.5〜15μmであることが好ましく、更に好ましくは、1〜7μmである。
(Method for producing thermal transfer film)
The film for thermal transfer of the present invention is most preferably a method in which a decorative layer is directly printed or coated on a support film provided with the radical polymerizable resin layer. Further, an intermediate (primer) layer may be provided in order to ensure interlayer adhesion between the radical polymerizable resin layer and the decorative layer.
The method for providing the radical polymerizable resin composition layer on the support film or the method for providing the decorative layer is not particularly limited. For example, a gravure printing method, an offset printing method, a gravure offset printing method, a flexographic printing method. , Various printing methods such as screen printing method, gravure coating method, micro gravure coating method, roll coating method, rod coating method, kiss coating method, knife coating method, air knife coating method, comma coating method, die coating method, lip coating method Various known coating methods such as a flow coating method, a dip coating method, and a spray coating method can be appropriately used. In particular, the decoration layer can be formed by gravure printing, offset printing, screen printing, ink jet printing, and the like, and gravure printing is preferable because a high-quality image can be easily obtained. It is preferable that the dry film thickness of a decoration layer is 0.5-15 micrometers, More preferably, it is 1-7 micrometers.
またドライラミネーション(乾式積層法)により、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を設けた支持体フィルムと、前記加飾層を設けた任意の剥離性フィルムとを、前記重合性樹脂層と前記装飾層とが相対するように重ねてドライラミネーション(乾式積層法)により貼り合わせ、転写する方法にて製造することもできる。
乾燥、加熱加圧による貼り合わせ温度は特に限定はなく、使用する基材フィルムの耐熱温度等を加味しながら行えばよい。
Further, by dry lamination (dry lamination method), the support film provided with the radical polymerizable resin composition layer and the optional peelable film provided with the decoration layer are combined with the polymerizable resin layer and the decorative layer. Can be manufactured by a method in which they are stacked so as to face each other and bonded together by dry lamination (dry lamination method) and transferred.
The bonding temperature by drying and heating and pressing is not particularly limited, and may be performed while taking into consideration the heat-resistant temperature of the substrate film to be used.
製造した熱転写フィルムは、層間密着性の向上等、必要に応じて、エージングをしてもよい。 The manufactured thermal transfer film may be aged as necessary, for example, to improve interlayer adhesion.
(熱転写用フィルム 膜厚)
本願の熱転写用フィルムの全体の膜厚は、熱転写方法によるため特に制限されないが、被転写基材への形状追随性の観点から21.5〜200μmが好ましく、30〜150μmがより好ましい。
(Film thickness for thermal transfer)
The total film thickness of the thermal transfer film of the present application is not particularly limited because it depends on the thermal transfer method, but is preferably 21.5 to 200 μm, more preferably 30 to 150 μm from the viewpoint of the shape following property to the transfer substrate.
(接着剤層)
その他、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、任意の層を更に積層させることもできる。例えば本発明の熱転写フィルムを被転写基材と貼り付ける場合は、加飾層の、被転写基材と接する面に、接着層や粘着層を設けることは好ましい。接着層や粘着層は、被着体と接着力を高める目的で付与する層であり、接着剤でも粘着剤でも構わなく、樹脂フィルムと被着体とに接着する材質のものを適宜選択することが可能である。
(Adhesive layer)
In addition, an arbitrary layer can be further laminated as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, when the thermal transfer film of the present invention is affixed to a substrate to be transferred, it is preferable to provide an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer on the surface of the decorative layer that contacts the substrate to be transferred. The adhesive layer or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a layer provided for the purpose of increasing the adhesive force with the adherend, and may be an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and appropriately select a material that adheres to the resin film and the adherend. Is possible.
例えば接着剤としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ウレタン変性ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(EVA)、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、天然ゴム、SBR、NBR、シリコーンゴム等の合成ゴムなどがあげられ、溶剤型又は無溶剤型のものが使用出来る。 For example, as an adhesive, for example, acrylic resin, urethane resin, urethane-modified polyester resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, natural Examples thereof include synthetic rubbers such as rubber, SBR, NBR, and silicone rubber. Solvent type or solventless type can be used.
また、粘着剤としては、熱成形する温度でタック性を有するものであれば良く、例えば、アクリル樹脂、イソブチレンゴム樹脂、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム樹脂、イソプレンゴム樹脂、天然ゴム樹脂、シリコーン樹脂などの溶剤型粘着剤や、アクリルエマルジョン樹脂、スチレンブタジエンラテックス樹脂、天然ゴムラテックス樹脂、スチレン−イソプレン共重合体樹脂、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体樹脂、スチレン−エチレン−ブチレン共重合体樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルメチルエーテルなどの無溶剤型粘着剤などがあげられる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited as long as it has tackiness at the temperature at which it is thermoformed. For example, solvents such as acrylic resin, isobutylene rubber resin, styrene-butadiene rubber resin, isoprene rubber resin, natural rubber resin, silicone resin Type adhesive, acrylic emulsion resin, styrene butadiene latex resin, natural rubber latex resin, styrene-isoprene copolymer resin, styrene-butadiene copolymer resin, styrene-ethylene-butylene copolymer resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin Solvent-free pressure-sensitive adhesives such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, and polyvinyl methyl ether.
本発明の熱転写用フィルムに前記接着層や粘着層を設ける場合は、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と加飾層を設けたフィルムに直接印刷あるいは塗工したり、前記ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と前記加飾層とが相対するように重ねてドライラミネーションにより転写する方法等で得ることができる。後者の場合、接着層を有する加飾層を転写することが好ましいが、加飾層を転写した後、接着層を設けてもよい。 When the adhesive layer or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the thermal transfer film of the present invention, it is directly printed or coated on the film provided with the radical polymerizable resin composition layer and the decorative layer, or the radical polymerizable resin composition. It can be obtained by a method in which the layer and the decorative layer are stacked so as to face each other and transferred by dry lamination. In the latter case, it is preferable to transfer the decorative layer having an adhesive layer, but the adhesive layer may be provided after the decorative layer is transferred.
(熱転写方法)
本発明の熱転写用フィルムは、公知の転写方法に使用することができる。具体的には、必要に応じ予備成形した熱転写フィルムを、雌型の表面に設置し、両型を閉じ、射出孔から両型間のキャビティ(成形窩洞)内に熔融樹脂を射出し、射出樹脂を冷却固化させた後、両型を開き、成形品とこれに密着した転写フィルムとを型から取出し、基体フィルムのみを剥離して、被転写基材上に転写層が転写形成された加飾品を得る、射出成形同時転写法や、成形された被転写基材の上方に熱転写用フィルムを、転写層が被転写基材側に向くよう載置しフィルムを軟化温度以上に加熱した後、真空下で、金型を用いずに被転写基材を用いて成形すると同時に、直接被転写基材に貼り付ける、真空成型同時貼り付け法等や、ラッピング同時転写法等の、熱転写時に転写フィルムに伸び、変形が加わる立体形状への成形転写方法に特に好適に本発明の熱転写用フィルムを使用することができる。ただし、ホットスタンプ等、転写フィルムに伸び、変形の加わらない転写法に本発明の転写フィルムを用いてもよい。
(Thermal transfer method)
The thermal transfer film of the present invention can be used in a known transfer method. Specifically, if necessary, a pre-molded thermal transfer film is placed on the surface of the female mold, both molds are closed, and a molten resin is injected from the injection hole into the cavity (molded cavity) between the two molds. After the mold is cooled and solidified, both molds are opened, the molded product and the transfer film adhered thereto are taken out of the mold, only the base film is peeled off, and the decorative product in which the transfer layer is transferred and formed on the substrate to be transferred The injection transfer simultaneous transfer method or a heat transfer film placed above the molded substrate to be transferred, the transfer layer facing the substrate to be transferred and the film heated to the softening temperature or higher, and then vacuum Underneath the transfer film during thermal transfer, such as vacuum molding simultaneous pasting method or lapping simultaneous transfer method, etc. Mold transfer method to three-dimensional shape with elongation and deformation Particularly preferably it is possible to use a thermal transfer film of the present invention. However, the transfer film of the present invention may be used for a transfer method such as hot stamping which extends on the transfer film and does not undergo deformation.
(活性エネルギー線照射)
本発明の熱転写用フィルムを転写した加飾品のラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を、活性エネルギー線等で硬化させる。活性エネルギー線は、通常は可視光や紫外線を使用するのが好ましい。特に紫外線が好適である。紫外線源としては、太陽光線、低圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、カーボンアーク灯、メタルハライドランプ、キセノンランプ等が用いられる。また、熱を併用する場合の加熱源としては、熱風、近赤外線など公知の熱源が適用可能である。
この時の照射量としては、硬化性樹脂層が完全に硬化するような照射量であることが好ましく、具体的には250mJ/cm2〜3000mJ/cm2の範囲が好ましい。特に、加飾層との界面に移動したラジカル反応性希釈剤やラジカル重合性オリゴマーなどを充分に硬化させ、被転写基材との密着性を向上させるために、1000mJ/cm2〜3000mJ/cm2の範囲がより好ましい。前記基材フィルムを剥離するタイミングは、前記活性エネルギー線を照射する前でも後でもよい。
(Active energy ray irradiation)
The radical polymerizable resin composition layer of the decorative product to which the film for thermal transfer of the present invention is transferred is cured with active energy rays or the like. As the active energy ray, it is usually preferable to use visible light or ultraviolet light. In particular, ultraviolet rays are suitable. As the ultraviolet light source, sunlight, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, or the like is used. In addition, as a heating source when heat is used in combination, a known heat source such as hot air or near infrared light can be applied.
The irradiation dose at this time is preferably such that the curable resin layer is completely cured, and specifically, a range of 250 mJ / cm 2 to 3000 mJ / cm 2 is preferable. In particular, 1000 mJ / cm 2 to 3000 mJ / cm in order to sufficiently cure the radical-reactive diluent or radical-polymerizable oligomer that has moved to the interface with the decorative layer and improve the adhesion to the substrate to be transferred. A range of 2 is more preferred. The timing at which the substrate film is peeled may be before or after the irradiation with the active energy ray.
(被転写基材)
本発明の熱転写用フィルムが転写できる被転写基材は特に限定されず、樹脂、金属、ガラス、木、紙などの各種形状物を用いることができ、前記形状物は、塗装、メッキ、スクラッチ等の常用加飾法により加飾されていてもよい。
また、被転写基材の被着面の材質と、本発明の熱転写用フィルムに使用する熱可塑性樹脂やインキバインダーとの材質とが熱接着あるいは熱融着可能な材質同士であると、より密着性に優れ好ましい。例えば被転写基材の被着面の材質がアクリル系樹脂やスチレン系の樹脂である場合には、熱転写用フィルムに使用する熱可塑性樹脂の材質はアクリル系樹脂が好ましい。
(Transfer substrate)
The substrate to which the thermal transfer film of the present invention can be transferred is not particularly limited, and various shapes such as resin, metal, glass, wood, and paper can be used, and the shapes are painted, plated, scratched, and the like. It may be decorated by the regular decoration method.
Further, when the material of the adherend surface of the substrate to be transferred and the material of the thermoplastic resin or ink binder used in the thermal transfer film of the present invention are materials that can be thermally bonded or heat-bonded, it is more closely attached Excellent in properties and preferable. For example, when the material of the adherend surface of the substrate to be transferred is an acrylic resin or a styrene resin, the thermoplastic resin used for the thermal transfer film is preferably an acrylic resin.
以下、本発明を実施例により説明する。特に断わりのない限り「部」、「%」は重量基準である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples. Unless otherwise specified, “parts” and “%” are based on weight.
(評価方法)
<密着性>
JIS K−5400の碁盤目セロテープ(セロテープは登録商標である)剥離試験により、密着性を評価した。素地としてPC/ABS樹脂を用いているので、2mm角、100マスで評価した。残存したマスが100個であるものを○、100マス残存しているが欠けがあるものが10個以下の場合を△、その他を×として判定した。
(Evaluation method)
<Adhesion>
Adhesiveness was evaluated by a peel test of cross-cut cello tape (cello tape is a registered trademark) of JIS K-5400. Since PC / ABS resin was used as the substrate, the evaluation was performed at 2 mm square and 100 squares. The case where the number of remaining cells was 100 was evaluated as ◯, the case where 100 cells remained but there were not more than 10 cells was determined as Δ, and the others were determined as ×.
<指紋視認性>
テフロンシート(テフロンは登録商標である)上にオレイン酸10μLを滴下し、3cm角にカットしたウレタンスポンジ(3M製スコッチブライト)で塗り広げながら拭き取った後、そのスポンジのオレイン酸が付着した面を被評価品表面に10秒間押し付け、オレイン酸を付着させた。
色差計を用い、オレイン酸付着前後のdL*を算出することにより、指紋が付着した際の視認性の代用特性値とし、dL*≦1.5を○、1.5<dL*≦3を△、3<dL*を×として評価した。
<Fingerprint visibility>
After 10 μL of oleic acid is dropped on a Teflon sheet (Teflon is a registered trademark) and wiped off with a urethane sponge (3M Scotch Bright) cut into 3 cm square, the surface of the sponge with oleic acid attached is removed. The surface of the product to be evaluated was pressed for 10 seconds to adhere oleic acid.
By using a color difference meter to calculate dL * before and after oleic acid adhesion, it is used as a substitute characteristic value of visibility when a fingerprint is adhered, dL * ≦ 1.5 is ○, 1.5 <dL * ≦ 3 is Δ and 3 <dL * were evaluated as x.
<指紋拭き取り性>
指紋視認性の評価と同様にして、オレイン酸を付着させた後、脱脂綿で2往復(それぞれ新しい面を使用)拭き上げたものに対し、色差計を用い、オレイン酸付着前後のdL*から回復率を算出することにより、指紋拭き取り性の代用特性値とした。80%≦dL*(回復率)を○、50%≦dL*(回復率)<80%を△、dL*(回復率)<50%を×として評価した。
<Fingerprint wiping>
In the same way as the evaluation of fingerprint visibility, oleic acid was attached and then wiped twice with absorbent cotton (each using a new surface). The color difference meter was used to recover from dL * before and after oleic acid attachment. By calculating the rate, a substitute characteristic value for the fingerprint wiping property was obtained. 80% ≦ dL * (recovery rate) was evaluated as ○, 50% ≦ dL * (recovery rate) <80% as Δ, and dL * (recovery rate) <50% as ×.
<鮮映性>
成形品の表面光沢値(60°)を、BYK Gardner社製「Micro−TRI−gloss」を用いてJIS Z8741に従って測定し、基準光沢値(ポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート無添加処方)との差(基準光沢値−測定値)が、1%未満を○、1%以上3%未満を△、3%以上を×として評価した。
<Vividness>
The surface gloss value (60 °) of the molded product was measured according to JIS Z8741 using “Micro-TRI-gloss” manufactured by BYK Gardner, and the difference from the standard gloss value (prescription without addition of polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate) (Reference gloss value-measured value) was evaluated as ○ when less than 1%, Δ when 1% or more and less than 3%, and × when 3% or more.
(ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂の製造方法)
<参考例1>
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、酢酸ブチルの950部を仕込んで80℃に昇温し、同温度に達したところで、アクリル酸ブチルの970部、メタクリル酸30部、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)の7部からなる混合物を4時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後90℃に昇温し、10時間保持して反応を続行した。
反応液の温度を50℃に下げ、t−ブチルピロカテコールの0.2部を酢酸ブチルの20部に溶解した溶液を加え、さらにグリシジルメタクリレートの20部、ジメチルアミノエタノール3部を加えた後に、80℃まで昇温し、同温度で10時間反応を行う事で、ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A1)の溶液を得た。
(Method for producing (meth) acrylic resin containing radically polymerizable unsaturated group)
<Reference Example 1>
A four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a nitrogen gas inlet tube was charged with 950 parts of butyl acetate and heated to 80 ° C. When the temperature reached that temperature, 970 parts of butyl acrylate Then, a mixture of 30 parts of methacrylic acid and 7 parts of 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) was added dropwise over 4 hours. After completion of the addition, the mixture was heated to 90 ° C. and held for 10 hours to react. Continued.
The temperature of the reaction solution was lowered to 50 ° C., a solution in which 0.2 part of t-butylpyrocatechol was dissolved in 20 parts of butyl acetate was added, and further 20 parts of glycidyl methacrylate and 3 parts of dimethylaminoethanol were added. The solution was heated to 80 ° C. and reacted at the same temperature for 10 hours to obtain a solution of (meth) acrylic resin (A1) containing a radical polymerizable unsaturated group.
(成形方法)
<射出成形方法>
後述の方法で得た熱転写用フィルムを、東芝機械社製の射出成形機「EC75N−1.5Y」に設置した後、金型を閉めた。金型は、射出成形体の形状が、100(L)×100(W)×9(H)mm、コーナーR=10mm、立ち上がり部のR=5R、抜き勾配18.5°のトレー状となるものを使用した。
ヒーターで金型を50℃に温調し、帝人化成社製の射出樹脂「マルチロンTN−3715B」を、射出樹脂温265℃で射出した。金型内から射出成形体を取り外し、剥離性フィルムは剥離し、熱転写用フィルムのラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層と加飾層とが転写された射出成形体を得た。その後総照射量1000mJ/cm2(ピーク強度180mW/cm2)の紫外線照射を行なうことにより、加飾成型体を得た。
(Molding method)
<Injection molding method>
The film for thermal transfer obtained by the method described later was placed on an injection molding machine “EC75N-1.5Y” manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., and then the mold was closed. The mold has a tray shape in which the shape of the injection-molded body is 100 (L) × 100 (W) × 9 (H) mm, corner R = 10 mm, rising portion R = 5R, draft angle 18.5 °. I used something.
The mold was heated to 50 ° C. with a heater, and Teijin Chemicals' injection resin “Multilon TN-3715B” was injected at an injection resin temperature of 265 ° C. The injection molded body was removed from the mold, the peelable film was peeled off, and an injection molded body on which the radical polymerizable resin composition layer and the decorative layer of the thermal transfer film were transferred was obtained. Then, a decorative molded body was obtained by performing ultraviolet irradiation with a total irradiation amount of 1000 mJ / cm 2 (peak intensity 180 mW / cm 2).
<実施例1〜8 熱転写用フィルムの製造方法>
参考例1で得たラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂の溶液の不揮発分に対して、表1に示すポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート(日油株式会社製)A1〜A8を5重量%、及び光重合開始剤イルガキュア184(BASF製)1重量%を添加し、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物を調製した。
ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物をロッドグラビアコーターを用い、サンドブラスト法またはスクラッチ法により表面に凹凸が付与された東レフィルム加工社製のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シート「セラピールHP2/TB(S)」(膜厚50μm)上に塗布し、100℃、1分間乾燥させることにより、乾燥後膜厚5μmのラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を有するフィルムを得た。
フィルムに対し、DIC製XS−756IM系インキを用いグラビア印刷機にてラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層に直接アルミ調ベタ印刷を付与することにより、熱転写用フィルムを得た。
<Examples 1-8 Manufacturing Method of Thermal Transfer Film>
Polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate (manufactured by NOF Corporation) A1 to A8 shown in Table 1 with respect to the nonvolatile content of the solution of the (meth) acrylic resin containing the radical polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1. And a photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF) were added to prepare a radical polymerizable resin composition.
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet “Therapy HP2 / TB (S)” manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., which has surface irregularities formed by sandblasting or scratching using a radical gravure coater with a radical polymerizable resin composition (film thickness 50 μm) and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a film having a radically polymerizable resin composition layer having a thickness of 5 μm after drying.
A film for thermal transfer was obtained by directly applying aluminum tone solid printing to the radical polymerizable resin composition layer with a gravure printing machine using DIC-made XS-756IM ink.
得られた熱転写用フィルムを、前記射出成形方法に従い、艶消し調(サンドブラスト法)またはヘアライン調凹凸(スクラッチ法)を有する射出成形体を得た。得られた射出成形体は指紋が見え辛く、ふき取り易い性能を示した。結果を表1に示す。 According to the injection molding method, an injection molded product having a matte tone (sand blast method) or a hairline tone unevenness (scratch method) was obtained from the obtained film for thermal transfer. The obtained injection-molded product had a performance in which fingerprints were difficult to see and easy to wipe off. The results are shown in Table 1.
<実施例9 熱転写用フィルムの製造方法>
参考例1で得たラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂の溶液の不揮発分に対して、表1に示すポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート(日油株式会社製)A6を5重量%、及び光重合開始剤イルガキュア184(BASF製)1重量%、イソシアネート化合物バーノックDN−981(DIC製)24%(ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂に含有される水酸基に対する当量比として)を添加し、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物を調製した。
ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物をロッドグラビアコーターを用い、スクラッチ法により表面に凹凸が付与された東レフィルム加工社製のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シート「セラピールHP2/TB(S)」(膜厚50μm)上に塗布し、100℃、1分間乾燥させることにより、乾燥後膜厚5μmのラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を有するフィルムを得た。
フィルムに対し、DIC製XS−756IM系インキを用いグラビア印刷機にてラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層に直接アルミ調ベタ印刷を付与することにより、熱転写用フィルムを得た。
<Example 9 Production Method for Thermal Transfer Film>
5 for polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate (manufactured by NOF Corporation) A6 shown in Table 1 with respect to the nonvolatile content of the solution of the (meth) acrylic resin containing the radical polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1. % By weight, and photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF) 1% by weight, isocyanate compound Vernock DN-981 (manufactured by DIC) 24% (hydroxyl group contained in (meth) acrylic resin containing radically polymerizable unsaturated group) As an equivalent ratio with respect to) to prepare a radical polymerizable resin composition.
On a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet “Therapy HP2 / TB (S)” (film thickness 50 μm) manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., with the surface provided with irregularities on the surface by a scratch method using a rod gravure coater. And dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a film having a radically polymerizable resin composition layer having a film thickness of 5 μm after drying.
A film for thermal transfer was obtained by directly applying aluminum tone solid printing to the radical polymerizable resin composition layer with a gravure printing machine using DIC-made XS-756IM ink.
得られた熱転写用フィルムを、前記射出成形方法に従い、ヘアライン調凹凸を有する射出成形体を得た。得られた射出成形体は指紋が見え辛く、ふき取り易い性能を示した。結果を表1に示す。 From the obtained film for thermal transfer, an injection-molded article having hairline-like irregularities was obtained according to the injection molding method. The obtained injection-molded product had a performance in which fingerprints were difficult to see and easy to wipe off. The results are shown in Table 1.
<実施例10 熱転写用フィルムの製造方法>
参考例1で得たラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂の溶液の不揮発分に対して、表1に示すエポキシ化大豆油アクリレート(コグニス製フォトマー3005F)A7を5重量%、及び光重合開始剤イルガキュア184(BASF製)10重量%、イソシアネート化合物バーノックDN−981(DIC製)24%(ラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂に含有される水酸基に対する当量比として)を添加し、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物を調製した。
ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物をロッドグラビアコーターを用い、スクラッチ法により表面に凹凸が付与された東レフィルム加工社製のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シート「セラピールHP2/TB(S)」(膜厚50μm)上に塗布し、100℃、1分間乾燥させることにより、乾燥後膜厚5μmのラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を有するフィルムを得た。
フィルムに対し、DIC製XS−756IM系インキを用いグラビア印刷機にてラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層に直接アルミ調ベタ印刷を付与することにより、熱転写用フィルムを得た。
<Example 10 Production Method for Thermal Transfer Film>
5% by weight of epoxidized soybean oil acrylate (Cognis Photomer 3005F) A7 shown in Table 1 with respect to the nonvolatile content of the solution of the (meth) acrylic resin containing the radical polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1; And 10% by weight of photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF), 24% of isocyanate compound Vernock DN-981 (manufactured by DIC) (equivalent ratio to hydroxyl group contained in (meth) acrylic resin containing radically polymerizable unsaturated group) As) to prepare a radical polymerizable resin composition.
On a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet “Therapy HP2 / TB (S)” (film thickness 50 μm) manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., with the surface provided with irregularities on the surface by a scratch method using a rod gravure coater. And dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a film having a radically polymerizable resin composition layer having a film thickness of 5 μm after drying.
A film for thermal transfer was obtained by directly applying aluminum tone solid printing to the radical polymerizable resin composition layer with a gravure printing machine using DIC-made XS-756IM ink.
得られた熱転写用フィルムを、前記射出成形方法に従い、ヘアライン調凹凸を有する射出成形体を得た。得られた射出成形体は指紋が見え辛く、ふき取り易い性能を示した。結果を表1に示す。
From the obtained film for thermal transfer, an injection-molded article having hairline-like irregularities was obtained according to the injection molding method. The obtained injection-molded product had a performance in which fingerprints were difficult to see and easy to wipe off. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1中の略語は、下記の通りである。
A1:ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート
A2:ポリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート
A3:ポリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート
A4:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメタクリレート
A5:ポリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート
A6:ポリテトラメチレングリコールジメタクリレート
A7:ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート
A8:ポリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート
PEG;ポリエチレングリコール
PPG;ポリプロピレングリコール
PTMG;ポリテトラメチレングリコール
Abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows.
A1: Polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate A2: Polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate A3: Polypropylene glycol diacrylate A4: Polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate A5: Polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate A6: Polytetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate A7: Polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate A8: Polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate PEG; polyethylene glycol PPG; polypropylene glycol PTMG; polytetramethylene glycol
<比較例1 ポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートが入らない熱転写フィルムを使用した射出成形体の例)
参考例1で得た重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂の溶液の不揮発分に対して、10重量%の光重合開始剤イルガキュア184(BASF製)を添加し、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物を調製した。
ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物をロッドグラビアコーターを用いスクラッチ法により表面に凹凸が付与された東レフィルム加工社製のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シート「セラピールHP2/TB(S)」(膜厚50μm)上に塗布し、100℃、1分間乾燥させることにより、乾燥後膜厚5μmのラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を有するフィルムを得た。
フィルムに対し、DIC製XS−756IM系インキを用いグラビア印刷機にてラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層に直接アルミ調ベタ印刷を付与することにより、熱転写用フィルムを得た。
得られた熱転写用フィルムを使用し、前記射出成形方法に従い、ヘアライン調凹凸(スクラッチ法)を有する射出成形体を得た。得られた射出成形体は指紋が見え易く、ふき取り難くかった。結果を表2に示す。
<Comparative Example 1 An example of an injection molded article using a thermal transfer film that does not contain polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate>
10% by weight of photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF) is added to the nonvolatile content of the solution of the (meth) acrylic resin containing the polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1, and a radical polymerizable resin A composition was prepared.
On the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet “Therapy HP2 / TB (S)” (film thickness 50 μm) manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., with the surface provided with irregularities by a scratch method using a rod gravure coater. The film which applied and dried for 1 minute at 100 degreeC obtained the film which has a radically polymerizable resin composition layer with a film thickness of 5 micrometers after drying.
A film for thermal transfer was obtained by directly applying aluminum tone solid printing to the radical polymerizable resin composition layer with a gravure printing machine using DIC-made XS-756IM ink.
Using the obtained thermal transfer film, an injection-molded article having hairline-like irregularities (scratch method) was obtained according to the injection molding method. The obtained injection-molded product was easy to see fingerprints and difficult to wipe off. The results are shown in Table 2.
<比較例2,3 アルキレン(メタ)アクリレートが入る熱転写フィルムを使用した射出成形体の例>
参考例1で得たラジカル重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂の溶液の不揮発分に対して、ステアリン鎖、あるいはトリデシン鎖を有する(メタ)アクリレート (サートマー社製)5重量%、及び光重合開始剤イルガキュア184(BASF製)1重量%を添加し、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物を調製した。
ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物をロッドグラビアコーターを用い、スクラッチ法により表面に凹凸が付与された東レフィルム加工社製のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シート「セラピールHP2/TB(S)」(膜厚50μm)上に塗布し、100℃、1分間乾燥させることにより、乾燥後膜厚5μmのラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を有するフィルムを得た。
フィルムに対し、DIC製XS−756IM系インキを用いグラビア印刷機にてラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層に直接アルミ調ベタ印刷を付与することにより、熱転写用フィルムを得た。
得られた熱転写用フィルムを、前記射出成形方法に従い、ヘアライン調凹凸(スクラッチ法)を有する射出成形体を得たが、指紋視認性は向上するものの、ふき取り性が劣る結果となった。これは、添加剤として導入したアルキレン(メタ)アクリレートと指紋の親和性により、ふき取り難くなったと推定される。結果を表2に示す。
<Comparative Examples 2 and 3> Examples of injection molded articles using a thermal transfer film containing alkylene (meth) acrylate>
5% by weight of a (meth) acrylate having a stearic chain or a tridecine chain (manufactured by Sartomer) based on the nonvolatile content of the solution of the (meth) acrylic resin containing the radical polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1. And 1% by weight of photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF) was added to prepare a radical polymerizable resin composition.
On a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet “Therapy HP2 / TB (S)” (film thickness 50 μm) manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., with the surface provided with irregularities on the surface by a scratch method using a rod gravure coater. And dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a film having a radically polymerizable resin composition layer having a film thickness of 5 μm after drying.
A film for thermal transfer was obtained by directly applying aluminum tone solid printing to the radical polymerizable resin composition layer with a gravure printing machine using DIC-made XS-756IM ink.
The obtained thermal transfer film was obtained in accordance with the injection molding method to obtain an injection-molded body having hairline-like irregularities (scratch method), but the fingerprint visibility was improved but the wiping property was inferior. This is presumed to be difficult to wipe off due to the affinity between the alkylene (meth) acrylate introduced as an additive and the fingerprint. The results are shown in Table 2.
<比較例4 フッ素系添加剤を含有する熱転写フィルムを使用した射出成形体の例>
参考例1で得た重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂の溶液の不揮発分に対して、2重量%のフッ素含有UV硬化性樹脂「メガファックRS−75」(DIC製)(A10)及び10重量%の光重合開始剤イルガキュア184(BASF製)を添加し、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物を調製した。
ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物をロッドグラビアコーターを用い、スクラッチ法により表面に凹凸が付与された東レフィルム加工社製のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シート「セラピールHP2/TB(S)」(膜厚50μm)上に塗布し、100℃、1分間乾燥させることにより、乾燥後膜厚5μmのラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を有するフィルムを得た。
フィルムに対し、DIC製XS−756IM系インキを用いグラビア印刷機にてラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層に直接アルミ調ベタ印刷を付与することにより、熱転写用フィルムを得た。このときベタ印刷性がやや悪く、ドットの1つ1つが小さくなり、隠蔽性が低下していた。
得られた熱転写用フィルムを使用し、前記射出成形方法に従い、ヘアライン調凹凸(スクラッチ法)を有する射出成形体を得た。得られた射出成形体は指紋の視認性及びふき取り性がやや向上するものの、密着性の点で劣った。これは、フッ素含有添加剤が塗料の塗工時に空気界面に偏析してしまい密着性に劣ってしまったと推定される。結果を表2に示す。
<Comparative example 4> Example of injection molded article using thermal transfer film containing fluorine-based additive>
2 wt% fluorine-containing UV curable resin “Megafac RS-75” (manufactured by DIC) based on the nonvolatile content of the solution of the (meth) acrylic resin containing a polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1 ( A10) and 10% by weight of photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF) were added to prepare a radical polymerizable resin composition.
On a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet “Therapy HP2 / TB (S)” (film thickness 50 μm) manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., with the surface provided with irregularities on the surface by a scratch method using a rod gravure coater. And dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a film having a radically polymerizable resin composition layer having a film thickness of 5 μm after drying.
A film for thermal transfer was obtained by directly applying aluminum tone solid printing to the radical polymerizable resin composition layer with a gravure printing machine using DIC-made XS-756IM ink. At this time, the solid printability was slightly poor, each dot was small, and the concealability was lowered.
Using the obtained thermal transfer film, an injection-molded article having hairline-like irregularities (scratch method) was obtained according to the injection molding method. The obtained injection-molded product was inferior in terms of adhesion, although the fingerprint visibility and wiping property were slightly improved. This is presumed that the fluorine-containing additive was segregated at the air interface during coating, resulting in poor adhesion. The results are shown in Table 2.
<比較例5 テフロン微粒子を含有する熱転写フィルムを使用した射出成形体の例>
参考例1で得た重合性不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル樹脂の溶液の不揮発分に対して、2重量%のテフロン微粒子「KTL−4N」(喜多村製)(A11)及び10重量%の光重合開始剤イルガキュア184(BASF製)を添加し、ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物を調製した。
ラジカル重合性樹脂組成物をロッドグラビアコーターを用い、スクラッチ法により表面に凹凸が付与された東レフィルム加工社製のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シート「セラピールHP2/TB(S)」(膜厚50μm)上に塗布し、100℃、1分間乾燥させることにより、乾燥後膜厚5μmのラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層を有するフィルムを得た。
フィルムに対し、DIC製XS−756IM系インキを用いグラビア印刷機にてラジカル重合性樹脂組成物層に直接アルミ調ベタ印刷を付与することにより、熱転写用フィルムを得た。このときベタ印刷性がやや悪く、一部色抜けしていた。
得られた熱転写用フィルムを使用し、前記射出成形方法に従い、ヘアライン調凹凸(スクラッチ法)を有する射出成形体を得た。得られた射出成形体は指紋視認性がやや向上するものの、指紋ふき取り性に劣った。結果を表2に示す。
<Comparative example 5> Example of injection molded article using thermal transfer film containing fine particles of Teflon>
2% by weight of Teflon fine particles “KTL-4N” (manufactured by Kitamura) (A11) and 10% by weight with respect to the nonvolatile content of the solution of the (meth) acrylic resin containing a polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1 The photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF) was added to prepare a radical polymerizable resin composition.
On a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet “Therapy HP2 / TB (S)” (film thickness 50 μm) manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., with the surface provided with irregularities on the surface by a scratch method using a rod gravure coater. And dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a film having a radically polymerizable resin composition layer having a film thickness of 5 μm after drying.
A film for thermal transfer was obtained by directly applying aluminum tone solid printing to the radical polymerizable resin composition layer with a gravure printing machine using DIC-made XS-756IM ink. At this time, the solid printability was slightly poor and some colors were missing.
Using the obtained thermal transfer film, an injection-molded article having hairline-like irregularities (scratch method) was obtained according to the injection molding method. The obtained injection-molded product was inferior in fingerprint wiping, although the fingerprint visibility was slightly improved. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2中の略語は、下記の通りである。
A8:ステアリンモノアクリレート
A9:トリデシンモノアクリレート
A10:フッ素含有UV硬化性樹脂「メガファックRS−75」
A10:テフロン微粒子「KTL−4N」
Abbreviations in Table 2 are as follows.
A8: Stearic monoacrylate A9: Tridecine monoacrylate A10: Fluorine-containing UV curable resin “Megafac RS-75”
A10: Teflon fine particles "KTL-4N"
この結果、実施例1〜10で得た熱転写用フィルムは、皆指紋が見え難く、ふき取り易い性能を示した。
一方、比較例1〜5で得た熱転写フィルムは、指紋視認性、指紋ふき取り性、鮮映性の全てを満足する性能を有するものは得られなかった。
As a result, all of the thermal transfer films obtained in Examples 1 to 10 showed a performance in which fingerprints were hardly visible and easy to wipe off.
On the other hand, the thermal transfer films obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were not obtained with the performance satisfying all of the fingerprint visibility, the fingerprint wiping property, and the sharpness.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011216917A JP5935279B2 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-30 | Film for thermal transfer and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011194917 | 2011-09-07 | ||
JP2011194917 | 2011-09-07 | ||
JP2011216917A JP5935279B2 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-30 | Film for thermal transfer and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013067154A true JP2013067154A (en) | 2013-04-18 |
JP5935279B2 JP5935279B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=48473446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011216917A Active JP5935279B2 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-30 | Film for thermal transfer and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5935279B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9983622B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2018-05-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method of applying a transfer film to metal surfaces |
US10828823B2 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2020-11-10 | Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co., Ltd. | Laminated film for decorating three-dimensional molded product by vacuum forming, production method thereof, and method for decorating three-dimensional molded product |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04303699A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-27 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | Transfer material |
JPH10110118A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-04-28 | Toray Ind Inc | Antifouling hard coat agent and optical recording media |
JPH111012A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-01-06 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for thermal transfer recording |
JPH11268434A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-05 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Formation of image printed article |
JP2006219525A (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Daiso Co Ltd | Curable resin composition and its use |
JP2007056106A (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Toagosei Co Ltd | Methods for preparing and evaluating active energy radiation-curing composition |
JP2008155441A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | In-mold transfer foil and molding using the foil |
JP2010090235A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-22 | Kanae Toryo Kk | Coating agent composition for antifouling coating film formation |
JP2010095707A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-30 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Fingerprint-proof photocurable composition and coating with fingerprint-proof coating layer |
WO2010090116A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Actinic-energy-ray-curable resin composition for hard coat and use thereof |
WO2010140594A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | 株式会社ツジデン | Fingerprint-resistant cured film and production method of same; display and touch panel using same; electronic device using the latter |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 JP JP2011216917A patent/JP5935279B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04303699A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-27 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | Transfer material |
JPH10110118A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-04-28 | Toray Ind Inc | Antifouling hard coat agent and optical recording media |
JPH111012A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-01-06 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for thermal transfer recording |
JPH11268434A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-05 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Formation of image printed article |
JP2006219525A (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Daiso Co Ltd | Curable resin composition and its use |
JP2007056106A (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Toagosei Co Ltd | Methods for preparing and evaluating active energy radiation-curing composition |
JP2008155441A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | In-mold transfer foil and molding using the foil |
JP2010095707A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-30 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Fingerprint-proof photocurable composition and coating with fingerprint-proof coating layer |
JP2010090235A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-22 | Kanae Toryo Kk | Coating agent composition for antifouling coating film formation |
WO2010090116A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Actinic-energy-ray-curable resin composition for hard coat and use thereof |
WO2010140594A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | 株式会社ツジデン | Fingerprint-resistant cured film and production method of same; display and touch panel using same; electronic device using the latter |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9983622B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2018-05-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method of applying a transfer film to metal surfaces |
US20180267572A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2018-09-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method of applying a transfer film to metal surfaces |
US10828823B2 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2020-11-10 | Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co., Ltd. | Laminated film for decorating three-dimensional molded product by vacuum forming, production method thereof, and method for decorating three-dimensional molded product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5935279B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4872140B2 (en) | Thermal transfer film and decorative molded product using the same | |
US7514138B2 (en) | Hydraulic transfer film and method for producing hydraulic transfer body using the same | |
TWI605957B (en) | Interior film including three-dimentional pattern and method for fabricating the same | |
TWI435811B (en) | Decorated products and process for producing the same | |
JP2012206439A (en) | Thermal transfer film, and decorative molding | |
JP5935271B2 (en) | Film for thermal transfer and method for producing the same | |
CN105907289A (en) | Heat transfer printing protective layer composition, heat transfer printing membrane and manufacturing method of membrane | |
JP2010228315A (en) | Film for thermal transfer, and method for manufacturing the same | |
JP5935279B2 (en) | Film for thermal transfer and method for producing the same | |
JP5521948B2 (en) | Thermal transfer film and method for producing the same | |
JP2013216065A (en) | Method for manufacturing film having convexo-concave pattern, and method for manufacturing film for thermal transfer | |
JP2014172278A (en) | Thermal transfer film, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing decorative article using the same | |
JP5880955B2 (en) | Film for thermal transfer and method for producing the same | |
JP2014159128A (en) | Method for manufacturing thermal transfer film, and method for manufacturing decorative product using the same | |
JP2014177062A (en) | Method for producing decorative molding | |
JP2014223773A (en) | Method for manufacturing decorative molded article, and mold for injection molding | |
JP5963229B2 (en) | Active energy ray-curable coating composition | |
JPH0376698A (en) | Transfer sheet | |
JP2006231605A (en) | Hydraulic transfer film and hydraulic transfer medium | |
JP2015016635A (en) | Mold for injection molding simultaneous transfer and method of producing decorative molding | |
JP2004262023A (en) | Film for hydraulic transfer and hydraulic transfer body |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140729 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150318 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150402 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150601 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20151105 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160202 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20160209 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160412 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160425 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 5935279 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |