JP2013028979A - Hospital toilet and shower room unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hospital toilet and shower room unit for allowing a wheelchair user to safely use a toilet by himself.SOLUTION: In the hospital toilet and shower room unit, one short side inside a unit room approximately rectangular in a planar view is allocated for a toilet room in which a western-style toilet bowl is installed and the other short side is allocated for a shower room in which a shower device is installed, and three sliding doors are installed as a doorway on one long side of the unit room. A first internal corner wall face is provided between the wall face of one short side and the other wall face of the other long side, and the western-style toilet bowl is mounted on the first internal corner wall face. A second internal corner wall face arranged approximately parallel to the western-style toilet bowl is provided between the wall face of one short side and the wall face of one long side. The three sliding doors are installed between the width ends of the wall face on one long side, and door pulls are provided on sashes on one short side and on the other short side out of the three sliding doors, respectively. The door pull of the sash on one short side is installed within the grasp of a user seated on the western-style toilet bowl.

Description

  The present invention relates to a toilet / shower room unit suitable for installation in a private room of a hospital.

Conventionally, various toilet / shower room units to be installed in a hospital private room have been proposed.
Patent Document 1 proposes a unit room for a hospital in which one unit room is a toilet room and the other is a shower room, and three sliding doors are provided at the entrance / exit of the unit room.
In Patent Document 2, a sanitary facility room equipped with toilets and shower facilities is arranged in a position near the corridor of a private room of a hospital, and a corner for making a treatment space or a treatment space on a bed of the private room visible from the corridor. A sanitary equipment room for hospitals has been proposed in which a cut surface is formed in a sanitary equipment room and a folding door in which three panels are connected to the corner cut surface.

JP 2000-297550 A JP 2001-295485 A

In the hospital unit room of Patent Document 1, a toilet is installed on the back wall panel of the unit room from the back wall panel toward the entrance. For this reason, the depth dimension of the unit room was long. In addition, even if you reach forward in a toilet seat, you cannot reach the three sliding doors, so you cannot open the three sliding doors while sitting on the toilet seat. Could not reach the wheelchair outside the unit room alone.
In the sanitary equipment room for hospitals of Patent Document 2, the toilet bowl is installed on the back side of the right side wall of the sanitary equipment room. For this reason, even if you reach out on the toilet seat, you cannot reach the folding door, so you cannot open the folding door while sitting on the toilet seat. I could not reach the wheelchair outside the equipment room alone.
As described above, in both Patent Documents 1 and 2, a caregiver is required for the use of a wheelchair user's stool with weak legs.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a toilet / shower room unit for a hospital where a wheelchair user can safely use a toilet.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, in the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals according to claim 1, a toilet with a Western-style toilet attached to one short side in a unit room whose plan view is substantially rectangular. The room, and the other short side is a shower room provided with a shower device, and on one long side of the unit room, a hospital toilet / shower room unit provided with a three-sliding door as an entrance and exit, A first entrance corner wall surface is provided between one short side wall surface and the other long side wall surface, and the Western-style toilet is attached to the first entrance corner wall surface, and the one short side side Between the wall surface of the one long side and a wall surface on the one long side side, a second entrance wall surface disposed substantially in parallel with the Western-style toilet is provided, and the end of the one long side wall surface from the width end to the end Install the three sliding doors until the three sliding doors Said one handle door leaf on the short side of the out, characterized in that provided in the range in which it is accessible from the user sitting on the western toilet.

According to this, since the three sliding doors are installed on the long side wall surface of the toilet / shower room unit, the entrance to the toilet / shower room unit becomes wide, which is suitable as a toilet / shower room unit for hospitals.
In addition, it is possible to open and close the three-sliding door while sitting on a Western-style toilet, so it is easy to open and close the three-sliding door when a wheelchair user with weak legs walks in and out of the toilet / shower unit You can do it.
In addition, the user sitting in the Western-style toilet can reach out and reach the wheelchair that was placed outside the open three-sliding door. Therefore, it is possible to draw a wheelchair outside the toilet / shower room unit without a person sitting in a Western-style urinal standing up. It can be done safely alone. Thereby, it is possible to go back and forth between the toilet / shower room unit and the bed of the private room. Therefore, a caregiver's attendance at the time of use of a wheelchair user's toilet becomes unnecessary.

  Further, in the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals according to claim 2, the three sliding doors are installed from the end to the end of the lateral wall of the one long side, and the long side of the second corner wall It is characterized in that a vertical handrail is installed near the wall.

  According to this, a vertical handrail is installed on the wall near the entrance so that it can be easily seen. From outside the toilet / shower room unit to the toilet / shower room unit when a patient with weak legs is stool alone, It is easy to move and safety increases.

  In the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals according to claim 3, a third entrance wall surface is provided between the wall surface on the other short side and the wall surface on the one long side, and the other short side wall is provided. A shower chair is installed on the side wall, a vertical handrail is installed near the long side wall of the third corner wall, and the other short side wall and the other long side wall are installed. A fourth hanger wall is provided between the wall and a shower hanger that holds the shower head of the shower device is attached to the fourth wall of the fourth corner or the wall on the other long side. .

  According to this, the approach property to a shower chair becomes favorable.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals which a wheelchair user can use a toilet safely can be provided.

It is a front view of the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals concerning this invention. It is a top view of the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals concerning this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. It is a figure which shows the inside of the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals concerning this invention, and is the figure which portrayed the entrance / exit part from the inside. It is a figure which shows the example which installed the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals concerning this invention in the private room of the hospital. It is a figure which shows the use condition of the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the use condition of the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals concerning this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a plan view of a toilet / shower room unit for hospitals according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 depicts the entrance / exit part from the inside of the toilet / shower room unit for this hospital. FIG.

  First, the housing structure of the toilet / shower room unit for hospitals according to the present embodiment will be described.

  The casing of the toilet / shower room unit 100 is composed of a floor material 101, a ceiling material 102, and a wall panel 103 that connects the floor material 101 and the ceiling material 102, and a unit room having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. Has been. The eight side walls 111 to 118 are formed in the room of the toilet / shower room unit 100 by connecting the plurality of wall panels 103 while changing the joining angle.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the eight side walls face the front wall 111 where the entrance / exit is provided, the rear wall 112 facing the front wall 111, the left side wall 113 located on the left side from the front wall 111, and the front wall 111. The right side wall 114 located on the right, the left rear corner wall 115 diagonally connecting the corners of the rear wall 112 and the left side wall 113, and the left front corner corner diagonally connecting the corners of the front wall 111 and the left side wall 113 A wall 116, a right front corner wall 117 that diagonally connects the corner portions of the front wall 111 and the right side wall 114, and a right rear corner wall 118 that diagonally connects the corner portions of the rear wall 112 and the right side wall 114. . The front wall 111, the rear wall 112, the left side wall 113, and the right side wall 114 form an angle of 90 degrees with each other in plan view, and the front wall 111 and the rear wall 112 are longer than the left side wall 113 and the right side wall 114. It has become. All of the four corner walls 115 to 118 are in contact with the front wall 111, the rear wall 112, the left side wall 113, and the right side wall 114 at an angle of about 45 degrees in plan view. The front wall 111 is “one long side wall surface”, the rear wall 112 is “the other long side wall surface”, the left side wall 113 is the “one short side wall surface”, and the right side wall 114. Corresponds to the “wall surface on the other short side”, the left rear corner wall 115 corresponds to the “first corner wall”, and the left front corner wall 116 corresponds to the “second corner wall”.

  In the present embodiment, each of the side walls 111 to 118 is composed of one planar wall panel 103 and is joined to an adjacent wall panel at a corner portion of each of the side walls 111 to 118. A plurality of matching side walls may be constituted by a single bent wall panel, and a joint portion between the wall panels may be disposed on a flat portion of the side wall.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the toilet / shower room unit 100 includes a three-sliding door 120 at an entrance / exit 105 provided to be opened from end to end of the front wall 111.
The three sliding doors 120 are composed of three shoji 121-123. The sliding doors 121 and 123 on both the left and right sides are provided with pulling hands 121a and 123a, respectively, and the three sliding doors 120 can be opened from either the left or right side. Further, the central shoji 122 can move in conjunction with the left and right shoji 121 and 123. When the three-sliding door 120 is fully opened, an opening corresponding to two shojis is formed in front of the toilet / shower room unit 100. Since the width of one shoji screen is about 450 mm, when the three-sliding door 120 is fully opened, the door has a width of about 900 mm. Therefore, it is easy to put the wheelchair into the toilet / shower room unit 100.
In addition, the entrance / exit is not provided in side wall surfaces other than this front wall 111. FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the toilet / shower room unit 100 is provided with a drainage section 130 in the center of the floor material 101. The drainage section 130 includes a drainage groove 131 that crosses the center of the flooring 101 in the front-rear direction, a drainage port 132 that is formed at a predetermined location of the drainage groove 131 and communicates with a building drainage pipe, and a grating that covers the drainage groove 131. 133. The grating 133 is supported inside the drainage groove 131 so that the upper surface is flush with the upper surface of the flooring 101.

  Furthermore, the toilet / shower room unit 100 may include a curtain (not shown) that separates the left and right from the drainage section 130 as a boundary. This curtain is made of a translucent opaque material.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the toilet / shower room unit 100 includes a lighting device 140 above the rear wall 112. In this embodiment, the illuminating device 140 is installed near the left rear corner wall 115 of the rear wall 112. Even when the shower is performed with the curtain closed as described above, the curtain is translucent, so that the shower room is also brightly illuminated to the extent that the shower can be performed.

Next, the facilities inside the toilet / shower room unit 100 of this embodiment will be described.
The toilet / shower room unit 100 includes therein a toilet 200, a toilet paper holder 220, a hand-washer 230, a shower device 240 for shower bath, a shower chair 250, a handrail, and the like. Thus, the toilet / shower room unit 100 has a function as a toilet room and a shower room inside one unit room.

  First, with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, the toilet-side equipment will be described.

  The toilet 200 is a Western-style toilet equipped with a toilet seat 201 having a hot water washing function, and is attached to the left rear entrance corner wall 115. Further, the toilet 200 is attached to the left rear corner wall 115 in a state of floating from the floor material 101. When the toilet bowl 200 is installed on the rear wall 112, the depth dimension of the toilet / shower room unit 100 becomes large. When the toilet bowl 200 is installed on the left side wall 113, the toilet / shower room unit 100 The width dimension becomes large, and in either case, the space of the private room of the hospital is compressed. However, as in this embodiment, the toilet bowl 200 is attached to the left rear entrance corner wall 115 and the toilet bowl 200 is inclined with respect to the toilet / shower room unit 100 so that the toilet bowl 200 faces the entrance / exit 105. By arranging, the depth and width dimensions of the toilet / shower room unit 100 can be kept small. Thereby, the toilet / shower room unit 100 does not greatly compress the space of the private room of the hospital. This will be described later.

  Behind the toilet bowl 200 is provided a backrest 210 on which a person sitting on the toilet seat 201 can lean. The backrest 210 is attached to the left rear corner wall 115.

The toilet paper holder 220 is attached to the left front corner wall 116. This left front corner wall 116 is disposed on the right side of the toilet 200 as viewed from the position where it is seated on the toilet seat 201 so as to be substantially parallel to the toilet 200.
The toilet paper holder 220 is preferably arranged at a position where a person sitting on the toilet seat 201 can handle the toilet paper holder 220 without taking an unreasonable posture.
As described above, since the toilet bowl 200 is disposed obliquely with respect to the toilet / shower room unit 100 so that the toilet bowl 200 faces the entrance / exit 105, the left side wall 113 and The rear wall 112 has a layout that gradually separates toward the front. Therefore, when the toilet paper holder 220 is installed on the left side wall 113 or the rear wall 112, the toilet paper holder 220 must be installed at a position close to the left rear corner wall 115. In that case, the toilet must be twisted relatively large. The paper holder 220 could not be used.
However, in this embodiment, the left front corner wall 116 is provided so as to be substantially parallel to the toilet bowl 200, and the toilet paper holder 220 is installed on the left front corner wall 116. For this reason, the toilet paper holder 220 can be handled in an easy posture without the person sitting on the toilet seat 201 having to twist the body greatly. Thereby, it becomes possible for the sick who are admitted to the hospital to use the toilet more easily than before.

  A remote controller (not shown) for operating the hot water cleaning function is attached to the left front corner wall 116. As with the toilet paper 220, the remote controller for the hot water cleaning function can also be used in an easier posture than before.

The hand-washing device 230 is installed near the left rear corner wall 115 of the rear wall 112 so as to protrude forward from the rear wall 112 by about 20 to 25 cm. The hand-washing device 230 has an automatic faucet function that automatically discharges water when a hand is inserted into the bowl. Instead of the automatic faucet function, a faucet that discharges water by pushing or turning the water discharge operation unit may be provided.
Since the hand-washing device 230 is installed at such a position, it is possible to stretch the hand and wash the hand while sitting on the toilet seat 201. If the automatic faucet function is adopted, it becomes possible to wash hands more easily.

  Next, the facilities on the shower room side will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The shower device 240 is installed near the right rear corner wall 118 of the rear wall 112. This shower device 240 is a hot water mixing tap 241 with a temperature adjusting function for mixing hot water and water separately supplied to a toilet / shower room at an appropriate temperature, a shower head 242, and an appropriate hot water mixed by a hot water mixing tap 241. A shower hose 243 for supplying the shower hose 242 to the shower head 242 and a shower hanger 244 for holding the shower hose 243 at a plurality of heights of the wall. Further, the shower head 242 includes a water stop valve (not shown) for switching between water discharge and water stop, and a button (not shown) for operating the water stop valve.

  The shower chair 250 is installed on the right side wall 114. The shower chair 250 can be stored along the right side wall 114 by folding upward.

The hot and cold mixing tap 241 described above is installed in a range that can be reached by the user while sitting on the shower chair 250. For this reason, a wheelchair user who has poor legs can take a shower bath alone.
Of course, instead of installing the shower device 240 on the rear wall 112, the shower device 240 may be installed on the right rear corner wall 118, or the hot water / water mixing tap 241 of the shower device 240 is installed on the rear wall 112 and the shower hanger 244. The shower head 242 may be installed on the right rear corner wall 118.

  Next, with reference to FIGS. 3-7, the handrail used when moving in a toilet / shower room unit is demonstrated.

Near the front wall 111 of the left front corner wall 116 and the right front corner wall 117, entrance rails 261 and 262 are provided. More specifically, the entrance / exit handrails 261 and 262 are arranged vertically along the entrance / exit 105 at the ends of the left front entrance corner wall 116 and the right front entrance corner wall 117 near the front wall 111. .
The entrance / exit handrails 261 and 262 are installed at the ends of the left front entrance corner wall 116 and the right front entrance corner wall 117 near the front wall 111. When the three sliding doors 120 are opened, the toilet / shower room unit 100 is opened. Part of the handrails 261 and 262 for entering and leaving the room can be visually recognized from the outside. In other words, as viewed from the front of the toilet / shower room unit 100, a part of the handrails 261 and 262 for entering and leaving the room is exposed from the entrance / exit 105.
A wheelchair user with weak legs moves by wheelchair to the entrance / exit 105 of the toilet / shower room unit 100 to open the three-sliding door 120, and handrails 261, 262 for entrance / exit installed just beside the entrance / exit 105. Then, it gets up and moves into the toilet / shower room unit 100. At this time, since the handrails 261 and 262 for entering and leaving the room are visible from the outside of the entrance / exit 105, even if a wheelchair user with weak legs uses the toilet / shower room unit 100 alone, it can be used with confidence. It becomes possible. Moreover, since the handrails 261 and 262 for entering and leaving the room are installed in the immediate vicinity of the entrance / exit 105, it is not necessary to grasp the handrail in an unreasonable posture from the wheelchair, and the safety is high.

  A movable handrail 263 is installed near the toilet bowl 200. The movable handrail 263 is normally installed on the left and right sides of the toilet bowl 200 at a height such that an elbow of a person sitting on the toilet seat 201 can ride. When the movable handrail 263 is not used, the rotating handrail 263 can be rotated backward to be upright, and the upright state can be maintained. The movable handrail 263 is integrated with the backrest 210 described above and attached to the left rear corner wall 115.

  In addition, a shower handrail 264 is provided near the shower device 240 that is used to take a shower bath in a standing posture or to operate the hot-water mixing tap 241 while sitting on the shower chair 250. This shower handrail 264 is formed by connecting a horizontal grip 264a extending in the horizontal direction and a vertical grip 264b extending in the vertical direction in an L shape.

  As described above, the toilet / shower room unit 100 includes a plurality of types of handrails 261 to 264 corresponding to applications.

These handrails are specifically used as follows when entering the toilet / shower room unit 100.
When a wheelchair user uses a toilet, he / she moves with the wheelchair to the entrance / exit 105 of the toilet / shower room unit 100, pulls the handle 121a of the shoji 121, opens the three-sliding door 120, and is immediately next to the entrance / exit 105. It is held by the handrail 261 for entering and leaving the room and stands up to move into the toilet / shower room unit 100. After entering the toilet / shower room unit 100, the user sits on the toilet seat 201 while being held by a movable handrail 263 described later. At this time, since the handrail 261 for entering and leaving the room is visible from the outside of the entrance / exit 105, even if a wheelchair user with weak legs uses the toilet / shower room unit 100 alone, it can be used with confidence. Become. Moreover, since the handrail 261 for entrance / exit is installed in the immediate vicinity of the entrance / exit 105, it is not necessary to grasp the handrail in an unreasonable posture from the wheelchair, and safety is high.
When a wheelchair user takes a shower bath, he / she moves with a wheelchair to the entrance / exit 105 of the toilet / shower room unit 100, pulls the handle 123a of the shoji 123, opens the three-sliding door 120, and immediately enters the entrance / exit 105. It is held up by a handrail 262 for entrance / exit that is installed by the side and moves up into the toilet / shower room unit 100. After entering the toilet / shower room unit 100, the body is turned and seated on the shower chair 250 while being held by the handrail 262 for entering and leaving the room. At this time, the handrail 262 for entering and leaving the room is visible from the outside of the entrance / exit 105, so that a wheelchair user who has weak legs can use the toilet / shower room unit 100 alone with confidence. Become. Moreover, since the handrail 262 for entrance / exit is installed in the immediate vicinity of the entrance / exit 105, it is not necessary to be caught in a handrail with an unreasonable posture from a wheelchair, and its safety is also high. Thus, in the toilet / shower room unit 100 of the present embodiment, the approachability to the shower chair 250 is good.

The toilet / shower room unit 100 described above is suitable for deployment in a private room of a hospital. Therefore, a nurse call switch is appropriately installed in the toilet / shower room unit 100. Specifically, a nurse call switch 271 used when using the toilet is installed on the left front corner wall 116, and a nurse call switch 272 used when showering is placed on the right rear corner wall of the rear wall 112. It is installed near 118.
FIG. 8 is a view showing an example in which the hospital toilet / shower room unit 100 of the present embodiment is installed in a private room of a hospital.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the toilet / shower room unit 100 is disposed adjacent to a passage that enters and exits a private room of a hospital. As described above, since the toilet / shower room unit 100 is provided with the toilet bowl 200 so as to face the entrance / exit 105 from the left rear entrance corner wall 115, the depth and width of the toilet / shower room unit 100 are as follows. The dimensions are smaller than before. Thereby, the area of the passage for entering and exiting the private room can be ensured to be large. For this reason, the toilet / shower room unit 100 is easy to use for wheelchair users.

As described above, in the toilet / shower room unit 100 of the present embodiment, the left rear corner wall 115 to which the toilet bowl 200 is attached is approximately 45 degrees in plan view with respect to the rear wall 112 and the left side wall 113. Since the toilet 200 is in contact with an angle, the toilet / shower room unit 100 has an entrance / exit 105 of the toilet / shower room unit 100 at an angle of about 45 degrees in plan view with respect to the rear wall 112 and the left side wall 113 inside the toilet / shower room unit 100. It is provided to face. Moreover, it is comprised so that the depth dimension of the toilet / shower room unit 100 may become smaller than before. For this reason, the user sitting on the toilet seat 201 can open the hand by holding the handle 121a of the three-sliding door 120 if the hand is extended (see FIG. 9). Furthermore, if the hand is extended, the hand can reach the wheelchair placed outside the open three sliding doors 120 (see FIG. 10).
Therefore, since it is possible to draw a wheelchair outside the toilet / shower room unit 100 without a person sitting on the toilet seat 201 standing up, a wheelchair user whose legs and legs are weakened can transfer one person from the toilet seat 201 to the wheelchair. Can be done safely. Thereby, it is possible to go back and forth between the toilet / shower room unit 100 and the bed in the private room. Therefore, a caregiver's attendance at the time of use of a wheelchair user's toilet becomes unnecessary.

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to these descriptions. As long as the features of the present invention are provided, those skilled in the art appropriately modified the design of the above-described embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention. For example, the toilet / shower room unit 100 may have a rectangular parallelepiped appearance, and each interior corner wall may be provided so that only the inside has an octagonal shape in plan view. Furthermore, what made the inside of the toilet / shower room unit 100 into the polygonal shape more than an octagon is also contained in this invention. Further, the toilet / shower room unit 100 may not include the shower chair 250. Further, the toilet / shower room unit 100 can also exchange the positions of the toilet room and the shower room. Furthermore, the toilet seat 201 of the toilet bowl 200 may be a normal toilet seat that does not have a hot water washing function.

100 Toilet / shower unit 105 Entrance 111 Front wall (wall on one long side)
112 Rear wall (wall surface on the other long side)
113 Left side wall (wall on one short side)
114 Right side wall (wall on the other short side)
115 Left rear corner wall (first corner wall)
116 Left front corner wall (second corner wall)
120 Three sliding doors 121 One short side shoji 121a One short side shoji pull 123 The other short side shoji 124a The other short side shoji 200 Western toilet 201 Toilet seat 220 Toilet paper holder 240 Shower device 242 Shower head 244 Shower hanger 250 Shower chair 261 Handrail for entry / exit 262 Handrail for entrance / exit

Claims (3)

One of the short sides in the interior of the unit room having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is a toilet room in which a Western-style toilet is installed, and the other short side is a shower room in which a shower device is installed. A toilet / shower room unit for hospitals with three sliding doors installed as an entrance on the long side of
A first entrance wall is provided between the one short side wall and the other long side wall, and the Western-style toilet is attached to the first entrance wall.
Between the wall surface on the one short side and the wall surface on the one long side, a second corner wall surface provided substantially parallel to the Western-style toilet is provided,
The three sliding doors are installed from one side to the other side of the wall on the long side,
Among the three sliding doors, a user who provided a handle for each of the short side shoji and the other short side shoji of the three sliding doors, and sat on the Western toilet with the pull hand of the one short side shoji A toilet / shower room unit for hospitals, characterized in that it is installed within reach. Install the three sliding doors from one end to the other end of the wall on the long side,
2. The toilet / shower room unit for hospitals according to claim 1, wherein a vertically long handrail is installed near the long side wall of the second corner wall. Between the wall surface on the other short side and the wall surface on the one long side, a third corner wall surface is provided,
Install a shower chair on the wall on the other short side,
A vertically long handrail is installed near the wall on the long side of the third corner wall,
A fourth entrance corner wall surface is provided between the other short side wall surface and the other long side wall surface, and the shower device is placed on the fourth entrance wall surface or the other long side wall surface. 3. The toilet / shower room unit for hospitals according to claim 2, further comprising a shower hanger for holding a shower head.

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