JP2008038510A - Residence in consideration of elderly people - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems of conventional residence wherein, when a general house is constructed, a motivation of positively constructing houses for persons requiring care is not sufficient if there is a person requiring care in a family at the time of construction, the function of care cannot be sufficiently developed until a person requires care even if a house having a living room for a person requiring care is constructed beforehand, and that kind of living room is wasteful while living persons are heathy. <P>SOLUTION: This residence has a structure in which care is pre-estimated for the structures thereof which must be remarkably remodeled when remodeled later and a structure that can be so constructed as to be a house suitable for care when a person requires care for the other positions. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a technique for supplying a housing that is considered when a person with a physical disability, such as an elderly person or a disabled person, lives.

  In the past, attempts have been made to supply buildings in consideration of the elderly and disabled persons using wheelchairs. For example, nursing homes, nursing care homes, and welfare facilities are typical buildings. However, many of the care recipients do not wish to enter these facilities and wish to care at home. In addition, the amendment of the Long-term Care Insurance Law is creating an environment for receiving home care services. In such a social situation, it is important to make a home that can receive home care services.

Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique related to a house in which a care recipient who has to move in a wheelchair can live in one room. When a family member who already needs care is present, the home for the care recipient disclosed in Patent Document 1 is an effective technology.
JP 2004-44382 A

  However, when building a general house, if there are no care recipients in the family at the time of construction, actively build a house for the care recipient in anticipation of the need for a caregiver in the family in advance. Poor motivation.

  In addition, even in the case where a house with a room for the care recipient as described above is constructed in advance in anticipation of the appearance of a care recipient, the care function until the care recipient appears. However, when the resident is only a healthy person, such a room becomes a useless space.

  Therefore, in the present invention, it is assumed that care is required in advance for locations that will require substantial renovation when renovated later, and for other locations that are suitable for nursing care when a care recipient appears. An object is to provide a house that can be constructed as such.

  In order to solve such a problem, in the first invention, the entrance having a sliding door, a slope that connects the road to the entrance floor without any steps, and a height of 1 meter provided on the slope. We propose a house with the following handrails.

  The second invention is the house according to the first invention, wherein the entrance has a drainage groove for raining along the sliding door rail, and the floor surface of the entrance door is a water gradient toward the raining. We propose a house that has a difference between the floor floor of the front door and the entrance wall.

  In the third invention, the housing according to the first invention or the second invention, wherein a corridor having a width of 0.8 meters or more and a reinforcing member for installing a handrail are arranged at a height of 1 meter or less from the floor surface of the hallway. A house having a corridor sidewall.

  In the fourth invention, the house according to any one of the first invention to the third invention, having a dressing room for attaching and detaching clothes, the dressing room having a height of 1 meter or less from the floor surface The wall surface provided with a substantially horizontal handrail installation reinforcing member at a position of 1.3 mm and a height of 1.3 m or less from the floor surface, and a basin top surface of 0.65 m or more 0.9. We propose a house that is installed at a height of less than a meter and includes a wash basin with a lever-type faucet opening and closing device and a cleaning sink provided separately from the wash basin.

  According to a fifth invention, the house according to the fourth invention, comprising a bathroom adjacent to the dressing room, wherein the bathroom has one or more assistants having an average adult physique in a slouch with the person being assisted Bathing without the body overlap, bathing and washing space that can wash the body, approximately the same height as the undressing room floor, non-slip uneven bathroom floor, and the undressing room floor, A sliding door having an effective opening width dimension of 0.8 m or more that slides on a rail that does not form a step between the bathroom floor and a height of an edge from the bathroom floor is 0.45 m or less, A bathtub provided with a stool that can be seated on the floor, a reinforcing member for installing a substantially horizontal handrail for movement on the floor of the bathroom, and an abbreviation for grasping when bathing in or taking out of the bathtub A wall comprising a reinforcing member for installing a vertical handrail, and a wall provided with To draft.

  In the sixth invention, the house according to any one of the first invention to the fifth invention, a Western-style toilet, and a reinforcing member for installing a substantially vertical handrail for gripping when standing on the toilet seat of the Western-style toilet, Proposed is a house that further includes a toilet having a wall surface provided with a reinforcing member for installing a substantially horizontal handrail that is gripped to stabilize the sitting position when sitting on the toilet seat, and a backrest corresponding to the toilet seat.

  According to a seventh invention, there is proposed a house according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, further comprising a living room in which a table having a height of 1 meter or less serving as a handrail is arranged.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a housing according to any one of the first aspect to the seventh aspect of the present invention, which is a private room equipped with a bed, and an air conditioner installed so as not to be directly blown onto the bed. The housing further includes a private room having a socket outlet installed at a position lower than the height of the lower surface of the bed surface of the bed and a sliding door having an effective opening width of 0.8 meters or more.

  The ninth invention proposes a house according to any one of the first to eighth inventions, further including a deck and / or balcony having a step difference of 125 mm or less from the living room.

  The tenth invention proposes a house according to any one of the third to ninth inventions, wherein a handrail is installed on one or more reinforcing members for handrail installation.

  In the housing of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the exterior structure of the building, the hallway, etc., in the case of renovation later, it is assumed that nursing is preliminarily constructed on the wall surface. The handrails to be installed can be installed later according to the level of care required. For this reason, if the family is only a healthy person at the time of building a house, it is possible to use a spacious corridor and living room space without installing unnecessary handrails, etc. There is an excellent effect that it can be easily reconstructed into a home for a care recipient without changing the structure.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The first embodiment will mainly describe claim 1. The second embodiment will mainly describe claim 2. The third embodiment will mainly describe claims 3 and 10. The fourth embodiment will mainly describe claims 4 and 10. The fifth embodiment will mainly describe claims 5 and 10. The sixth embodiment will mainly describe claims 6 and 10. The seventh embodiment will mainly describe claim 7. The eighth embodiment will mainly describe Claim 8. The ninth embodiment will mainly describe Claim 9.

  ≪Concepts common to the embodiments≫

  FIG. 1 illustrates the concept of a house common to embodiments of the present invention. The house shown in FIG. 1 is formed by the following units. First, the entrance (0101) of the house connected to the road to the entrance (0102) is connected without a step by a slope. In the entrance (0102), the level difference between the door-tapping floor and the entrance lift is a slight level that can be raised by a wheelchair or the like, or no level difference is provided. The corridor (0103a) connected to the entrance (0102) has a sufficient width so that it can be passed by a wheelchair or the like, and is connected to the living room and the dining room (0107). A kitchen (0110), bedrooms (0108a, 0108b), and the like are adjacent to the living room, and are connected to these living rooms without a step, so that residents can freely come and go with a wheelchair. From the living room, it is possible to go to the washroom / dressing room (0104) and the toilet (0106) through the corridor (0103b). The bathroom (0105) is provided adjacent to the washroom / dressing room (0104). The corridor (0103b) is further connected to an entrance provided in a wall surface different from the wall surface shared with the living room in the bedroom (0108b) adjacent to the living room. In addition, a wood deck (0109) is provided on the outside of the wall surface where the living room (0107) and the bedroom (0108b) face the outside. In addition to these, it has functions that are normally required, such as storage and furniture. The house shown in FIG. 1 is a one-story house, but the house according to the present invention may be two or more stories. However, in consideration of elderly people, it is desirable that only the first floor can satisfy essential functions for life. Moreover, when it has a 2nd floor part, you may have a balcony. The house floor plan shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example of a house floor plan in which the present invention can be implemented, and is not limited to the floor plan.

  Embodiment 1

  (Configuration of Embodiment 1) FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a portion related to the entrance from the road of a house of this embodiment. The house in this embodiment includes an entrance (0205), a slope (0202), and a handrail (0203).

  (Description of Configuration of Embodiment 1) The entrance (0205) is an entrance / exit of a house in this embodiment and has a sliding door. By making the door used for the entrance door a sliding door instead of an open door, even an elderly person with no power can easily open and close the door. In addition, when a wheelchair user opens a door, if the door is an open door, the wheelchair is obstructive and it is difficult to open the door, but in the case of a sliding door, there is no such inconvenience. The same applies to the sliding doors of the following embodiments.

  The road (0201) and the entrance floor of the entrance (0205) are connected with a slope (0202) without a step. “Road” is a concept that includes not only roads under the Road Traffic Law, but also passages, parking lots, and other public spaces that are shared with the outside from the exterior of the house. Further, “from the road” means from the end of the road, and the concept of the slope is not affected by the presence or absence of unevenness on the road. When a drainage groove (0204) is provided at the end of the slope on the road side, the slope is regarded as a road, and the slope has no step between the entrance floor of the entrance (0205) and the drainage groove (0204). Connect with. It should be noted that it is desirable to use a fine plate with a small gap for the cover plate and grating of the drainage groove. “No step” does not mean a surface having no unevenness, but means that there is no step that is an obstacle when an elderly person walks or a wheelchair user passes. For example, if the level difference is less than 3 millimeters in the exterior of a building, it will not hinder elderly people walking or wheelchair users. In addition, even if the slope has a step of 3 millimeters or more in part, if the step is present only at a location where the step does not hinder elderly people walking or wheelchair users, It can be understood that there is no step.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, it is desirable that the road-side end of the slope (0101) is not directly connected to the road in a straight line by providing an L-shaped portion. By connecting the slope to the road in this way, it is possible to prevent a wheelchair or the like that gained momentum from the slope from jumping out onto the road as it is. Furthermore, it is desirable to provide a flat space at the end of the slope so that the wheelchair can be temporarily stopped to confirm road safety.

  Note that the slope (0202) has a width of 0.8 meters or more, and secures a width that does not hinder traffic even in a wheelchair or the like. In addition, in order to more smoothly pass the wheelchair, the width of the slope is more preferably about 1.2 meters or more and 1.5 meters or less. In addition, since it is desirable to make the slope slope as gentle as possible, it is preferable to make the difference in height between the residential ground level and the road level small in advance when the ground of the house is formed. Similarly, it is desirable to design the first floor level of the house so that the height difference from the road level is small.

  A handrail (0203) having a height of 1 meter or less is provided on the slope (0202). The height of the handrail should be 1 meter or less so that wheelchair users and elderly people can easily use it. Moreover, it is more desirable that the handrail is about 0.7 to 0.85 meters in preparation for elderly people and the like whose waist is bent. For handrails installed indoors, which will be described later in the embodiment, a reinforcing member is put in a wall or the like so that it can be installed later, but the handrail (0203) in this embodiment is installed on a slope in advance. Yes. Since the slope is usually formed by a member such as tile, concrete, and asphalt, if a handrail is provided when it is necessary after the formation of the slope, a concrete hole is required, which is a large-scale work. For this reason, the handrail (0203) is set in advance when the slope is formed.

  (Effect of Embodiment 1) In the housing of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, the exterior of a building that needs to be greatly reconstructed later when it is later rebuilt, such as a disabled person or an elderly person It is possible to provide housing that takes into consideration the people who need care.

  << Embodiment 2 >>

  (Configuration of Embodiment 2) FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a portion relating to the entrance of this embodiment. 3A is a front view of the sliding door (0301), which is the entrance door as seen from the outdoor side of the entrance, FIG. 3B is a diagram showing the inside of the entrance as seen from the indoor side of the entrance, FIG. c) is a diagram showing the floor portion of the entrance. The house in the present embodiment is based on the house described in the first embodiment. Further, the entrance includes a sliding door (0301), a drainage groove (0302) along the sliding door rail, and a door-tapping floor (0303). It consists of the entrance lift (0306). The entrance door floor is the surface of the entrance door floor.

  (Explanation of Configuration of Embodiment 2) A house according to this embodiment has a front door provided with a door-tacking floor surface (0303) connected without a step from a road on the slope of the house described in Embodiment 1. The slope and the entrance are separated by a sliding door (0301). The sliding door is opened and closed by sliding on the sliding door rail. Along with the sliding door rail, a drainage groove (0302) for raining is arranged on the slope side (outdoor side) of the sliding door. It is desirable that the drainage groove cover has a fine shape so as not to hinder the walking of elderly people and persons with disabilities and the traffic of wheelchair users. Rain ending is a mechanism that prevents rainwater from the outside from entering the interior of the entrance, and has a role to quickly drain the rainwater that has entered the interior of the entrance and the water that is used to clean the entrance doors. is there. A water gradient toward the rain performance, that is, a downward gradient toward the rain performance (gradient indicated by an arrow in FIG. 3C) is provided on the floor (0303) which is knocked on the entrance. Due to the slope of the floor surface, rainwater that has entered the front door floor, drainage that washed wheelchair wheels on the front door floor, drainage that cleans the front door floor that is dirty with mud adhering to wheelchair wheels, etc. Etc. are allowed to flow into the drain. Normally, it is difficult to clean a wheelchair wheel or the like in the entrance, but these can be easily performed by the gradient provided on the floor of the entrance door. For this reason, it is desirable to provide a faucet or shower for cleaning in or near the entrance. In addition, it is desirable that the floor surface hitting the entrance is a floor surface with an uneven design to make it difficult to slip. The unevenness at this time is an unevenness that does not hinder the walking with a height difference of about 1 mm.

  The level difference between the entrance lift (0306) and the floor (0303) that touches the entrance is within 10 millimeters. By setting the step to be within 10 millimeters, the elderly can easily go up to the kite without raising their feet so much, and the wheelchair user can also climb the wheel and ride on the kite while riding on the wheelchair. Further, the step is preferably about 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and more preferably 3 mm. Since the entrance floor is provided with a downward slope toward the rain, the upward slope is provided toward the entrance. For this reason, the level | step difference with the 1st floor floor surface which is the upper surface of the exterior (slope) and the entrance lift is a level difference more than the level | step difference of the entrance floor and the entrance lift. For this reason, even if the level difference between the floor of the entrance door and the entrance lift is several millimeters, there is little risk that rainwater or the like will easily enter the room.

  Further, the entrance has a bench (0304) for elderly people to sit down when attaching / detaching shoes, a handrail (0305) for grasping when standing or sitting, or a handrail installation reinforcing member (0307) for installing the handrail. ) May be installed.

  (Effect of Embodiment 2) In the housing of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, the structure of the entrance part of the building that would require significant renovation in the case of later renovation is preliminarily disabled or elderly. Can provide a housing that takes into consideration the care recipient such as the elderly.

  << Embodiment 3 >>

  (Configuration of Embodiment 3) FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a portion related to the hallway of this embodiment. FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating the depth of the corridor, and FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating another form of the handrail installation reinforcing member. The housing in this embodiment is based on the housing described in Embodiment 1 or 2, and the corridor provided in the housing has a sufficient width and is provided with a handrail installation reinforcing member (0401). It consists of a corridor side wall (0402).

  (Description of Configuration of Embodiment 3) A house according to this embodiment is characterized by the hallway structure inside the house described in Embodiment 1 or 2. The corridor in the present embodiment has a width of L = 0.8 meters or more. For this reason, even if it is a wheelchair user, sufficient width can be secured and it can pass easily. The upper limit of the width L of the corridor is about 1.2 meters for a general house, but it may be wider than this.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the corridor is formed by a corridor side wall (0402) in which a handrail installation reinforcing member (0401) is disposed at a height of 1 meter or less from the corridor floor. On the corridor side wall (0402), a handrail installation reinforcing member is installed in advance, and the handrail (0403) can be easily installed when necessary. FIG. 4A shows a state where a handrail is already installed. The reinforcing member corresponds to, for example, a light steel frame such as wood having a thickness of about 1 cm to 3 cm or a C channel. The handrail can be fixed by driving a screw or a nail into the reinforcing member via a flange provided on the handrail. The reinforcing member may be provided with a screw hole for fixing the screw in advance. The reinforcing member (0401) for installing the handrail is arranged on the hallway side wall so that the handrail is installed at a position within 1 meter from the floor surface of the hallway. It is desirable that the handrail installation reinforcing member is provided inside the landscape side wall. In this case, it is desirable that the position of the reinforcing member can be visually confirmed from the corridor side. For example, it is desirable to mark a location where the handrail installation reinforcing member is arranged, or to create a map indicating the position where the handrail installation reinforcement member is arranged in advance. In addition, there is a possibility that a person who needs care in the future becomes inconvenient for only one of the right half and the left half. For this reason, it is more desirable to provide handrail installation reinforcing members on both sides of the hallway.

  FIG. 4B illustrates another form of the handrail installation reinforcing member. In the example of the handrail installation reinforcing member shown in FIG. 4B, the handrail (0403) is stored together with the handrail installation reinforcement member (0401) inside the wall surface of the corridor side wall (0402). If the corridor side wall (0402) storing the handrail is opened and closed, the handrail can be installed immediately if necessary. The handrail (0403) is slidably connected to both ends of the handrail installation reinforcing member, and the handrail installation reinforcement member is slid in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. Can be installed. In addition, a handrail can be fixed by providing a latching means in the corridor side wall surface side edge part of the reinforcement member for handrail installation.

  In addition, when a person who already needs care is in the family, a part or all of the handrails can be removed using the handrail installation reinforcing member shown in FIG. 4 (a) or FIG. 4 (b) as necessary. It may be installed in advance. The same applies to the following embodiments.

  (Effects of Embodiment 3) In the housing of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, the width of the hallway of the building, which will require significant renovation when renovating later, is disabled or elderly The handrails provided on the wall surface can be installed later according to the level of care required. For this reason, if the family is only healthy when building a house, you can use a spacious corridor without installing unnecessary handrails, etc., and the basic structure of the building will be changed when a care recipient appears Without the need, it can be easily and inexpensively reconstructed into a home for care recipients.

  << Embodiment 4 >>

  (Configuration of Embodiment 4) FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a portion relating to a washroom / dressing room of this embodiment. FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a corner including a washstand provided in the dressing room, and FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a cleaning sink provided at one corner of the dressing room. The housing in the present embodiment is based on the housing described in the first to third embodiments, and the dressing room provided in the housing includes a substantially horizontal handrail installation reinforcing member (0504) and a substantially vertical handrail installation reinforcement member. It consists of a wall surface (0503) to which (0507) is applied, a washstand (0501), and a cleaning sink (0502).

  (Description of Configuration of Embodiment 4) A house according to this embodiment is characterized by the dressing room inside the house described in Embodiments 1 to 3. The undressing room in the present embodiment has a substantially horizontal handrail installation reinforcing member (0504) capable of installing a handrail for gripping at the time of undressing, and a substantially vertical handrail installation reinforcement at a position of 1 meter or less from the floor surface. It consists of the wall surface (0503) to which the member (0507) was given. For this reason, when the resident is only a healthy person, the handrail (0505, 0508) is not installed and a spacious dressing room can be used, but if the resident needs care, A handrail can be installed later on each reinforcing member for installing a handrail. Fig.5 (a) has shown the state which installed the handrail. The specific configuration of the handrail installation reinforcing member is the same as that of the third embodiment. In addition, the height of the upper end part of the handrail installed substantially vertically may be about 1.3 meters or less from the floor surface. This is because it is less necessary to install a handrail at a position higher than the shoulders of the elderly who are the main users.

  The dressing room is provided with a washbasin (0501) in which the upper surface of the washbasin is installed at a height of 0.65 m or more and 0.8 m or less, and the opening and closing device of the faucet (0506) is a lever type. That is, the dressing room also has the function of a washroom. The upper surface of the basin is the upper surface of the basin portion for washing hands, face, etc. in the basin (0501). By setting the upper surface of the washbasin to be 0.65 m or more and 0.9 m or less, it is possible to reduce the burden on the legs and legs when elderly people use the washstand. Furthermore, since it is 1 meter or less, when a care recipient changes clothes, a hand can also be attached to the upper surface of a washbasin. By making the faucet of the wash basin into a lever-type shape, the faucet can be easily opened and closed even by an elderly person having a weak grip. Instead of using a lever-type opening / closing device, an automatic faucet device may be used.

  As shown in FIG. 5B, a cleaning sink (0502) is provided in the dressing room separately from the washstand. The cleaning sink is a sink for washing clothes with a rag or dirt. In the absence of the cleaning sink, it is necessary to wash the diapers and the like with the filth of the elderly in the washstand or bathroom where the hands and face are washed, but by providing the cleaning sink, Washing of filth can be done at a location separate from the washstand. For this reason, a washstand and a bathroom can be kept clean.

  (Effects of Embodiment 4) In the housing of this embodiment having the above-described configuration, a dressing room for a building that would require substantial renovation when it is later remodeled is provided in advance to persons with disabilities and the elderly. The handrail and the like provided on the wall surface can be installed later according to the degree of care required. For this reason, if the family is only healthy when building a house, you can use a spacious dressing room without installing unnecessary handrails, etc. There is an excellent effect that it can be easily reconstructed into a home for a care recipient without changing the cost.

  << Embodiment 5 >>

  (Configuration of Embodiment 5) FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a portion relating to a bathroom of this embodiment. FIG. 6A is a view showing a body washing space in a bathroom, FIG. 6B is a view showing an entrance of the bathroom, and FIG. 6C is a view showing a bathtub. The house in this embodiment is based on the house described in Embodiments 1 to 4, and the bathroom provided in the house includes a bathroom floor surface (0603) having an assistance space (0601) and a sliding door (0602). ) And a bathtub (0606).

  (Description of Configuration of Embodiment 5) A house according to this embodiment is characterized by the bathroom inside the house described in Embodiments 1 to 4.

  The assistance space (0601) is a space that allows one or more assistants having an average adult physique to assist in body washing without being overlapped with the person being assisted by bending forward. The assistance space can be provided by widening the bathroom floor. For example, an assistance space can be provided by setting the bathroom floor surface to be about 1.6 meters square in a vertical and horizontal direction. In addition, a bathroom floor surface refers to the bottom face parts other than the part in which the bathtub is arrange | positioned among the bottom faces of a bathroom here.

  The height of the bathroom floor (0603) is set to be substantially the same as that of the dressing room floor so that the elderly and the like will not trip over. In addition, the surface of the bathroom floor is provided with an anti-slip unevenness to make it difficult for the elderly to slip.

  The sliding door (0602) provided between the dressing room and the bathroom is opened and closed by installing a rail at a height that does not cause a step between the dressing room floor and the bathroom floor, and sliding on the rail. The Moreover, the effective opening width dimension of this sliding door shall be 0.8 meters or more, and a caregiver and a care receiver can pass in the state which assists the elderly person etc. The effective opening width dimension is more preferably about 0.8 to 1.2 meters.

  The bathtub (0606) has an edge height H from the bathroom floor (0602) of 0.45 meters or less. By setting the height of the edge to 0.45 meters or less, it becomes a step that can be easily crossed even by an elderly person and the like, and can be prevented from falling. In addition, a stool (0607) is provided on the edge of the bathtub. By providing a stool, you can sit in the bathtub and then put on the bathtub when entering the bathtub, so even elderly people can be immersed in the bathtub in an easy posture, even when going up from the bathtub Since it can stand up after it sits down, the fall of elderly people etc. can be prevented more. The seat part should just be provided in at least one part of the bathtub. In FIG. 6, the edge of one side of the bathtub has a width of about 30 centimeters, and forms a seat (0607).

  On the wall surface of the bathtub, a reinforcing member (0604) for installing a substantially horizontal handrail for installing a handrail for moving on the bathroom floor, and a handrail for gripping when bathing in or taking out of the bathtub A substantially vertical handrail installation reinforcing member (0605). The handrail installed on the reinforcing member for installing the substantially horizontal handrail is held in the horizontal direction at a height of 1 meter or less from the bathroom floor, which is the same as the height of the corridor handrail, etc. It is desirable to be provided. Moreover, since the handrail installed in the substantially vertical handrail installation reinforcing member is a handrail for an elderly person or the like to hold when taking a bath in the bathtub or taking a bath from the bathtub, as shown in FIG. It is provided substantially vertically near the boundary between the bathroom floor. In FIG. 6, the state which installed the handrail in each reinforcement member for handrail installation is shown. Also in this embodiment, when the resident is only a healthy person, it is possible to use a spacious bathroom without installing a handrail, and when the resident needs care, the handrail is installed. A handrail can be installed on the reinforcing member later. The specific configuration of the handrail installation reinforcing member is the same as that of the third embodiment.

  (Effect of Embodiment 5) In the housing of this embodiment having the above-described configuration, consideration should be given in advance to persons with disabilities and elderly people regarding bathrooms in buildings that will require significant renovation when renovating later. The handrails and the like provided on the wall surface can be installed later according to the level of care required. Therefore, if the family is only healthy when building a house, you can use a spacious bathroom without installing unnecessary handrails, etc., and the basic structure of the building will be changed when a care recipient appears Without the need, it can be easily and inexpensively reconstructed into a home for care recipients.

  Embodiment 6

  (Configuration of Embodiment 6) FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a portion related to the toilet of this embodiment. The house in this embodiment is based on the house described in Embodiments 1 to 5, and the toilet provided in the house includes a Western-style toilet (0701), a substantially vertical handrail installation reinforcing member (0703), And a reinforcing member (0702) for installing a substantially horizontal handrail.

  (Description of Configuration of Embodiment 6) The house according to this embodiment is characterized by the toilet inside the house described in Embodiments 1 to 5. The toilet according to the present embodiment uses a Western-style toilet (0701). A Western style toilet can perform defecation work in a more comfortable posture for elderly people and the like than a Japanese style toilet. Further, a substantially vertical handrail installation reinforcing member (0703) capable of installing a handrail for gripping the Western-style toilet when standing on the toilet seat, and a grip for stabilizing the sitting position when sitting on the toilet seat are provided on the toilet wall. A substantially horizontal handrail installation reinforcing member (0702) capable of installing a handrail is provided in advance. The handrail installed on the reinforcing member for installing the substantially vertical handrail is preferably provided at a position where the user in the vicinity of the front of the Western-style toilet can hold when the user leans forward in order to grasp the Western-style toilet while standing on the toilet seat. . If the handrail is installed at such a position, the user can naturally sit up. In addition, the handrail installed on the reinforcing member for installing the substantially horizontal handrail is installed within the reach of the elderly when the elderly are seated on the toilet seat. Need to be. Also, the handrail gripped when standing on the toilet seat and the handrail gripped for sitting position may be integrated into an L-shaped handrail (0705), or a U-shaped handrail (0706) is installed beside the toilet seat. Also good. Furthermore, you may provide the reinforcement member (0707) for handrail installation for installing the handrail (0708) for the movement in a toilet. In FIG. 7, the state which installed the handrail in each reinforcement member for handrail installation is shown. Also in this embodiment, when the resident is only a healthy person, a spacious toilet can be used without installing the handrail, and when the resident needs care, the handrail is installed. A handrail can be installed on the reinforcing member later. The specific configuration of the handrail installation reinforcing member is the same as that of the third embodiment.

  Note that the Western-style toilet may be provided with a backrest (0704) in order to prevent an elderly person or the like from falling down to the rear part vigorously when sitting.

  (Effects of Embodiment 6) In the housing of this embodiment having the above-described configuration, consideration should be given in advance to persons with disabilities and the elderly for toilets in buildings that will require significant renovation if they are later renovated. The handrails and the like provided on the wall surface can be installed later according to the level of care required. For this reason, if the family is only healthy when building a house, a spacious toilet can be used without installing unnecessary handrails, etc., and the basic structure of the building is changed when a care recipient appears. Without the need, it can be easily and inexpensively reconstructed into a home for care recipients.

  << Embodiment 7 >>

  (Configuration of Embodiment 7) FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a portion related to the living room of this embodiment. The housing in the present embodiment is based on the housing described in the first to sixth embodiments, and a table (0801) with a height of 1 meter or less serving as a handrail is arranged in the living room provided in the housing. It is characterized by that.

  (Description of Configuration of Embodiment 7) A house according to this embodiment has a feature in the living room inside the house described in Embodiments 1 to 6. In the living room according to the present embodiment, since a table having a height of 1 meter or less is arranged, an elderly person or the like can use the table as a handrail when moving. As for the height of a table, 0.7 meter or more and 1 meter or less are more desirable. Similarly, the height from the floor surface to the upper end of the backrest may be 1 meter or less so that the height of the backrest of the chair (0802) also serves as a handrail. Note that it is desirable that the chair has a large backrest in order to easily maintain the posture when the user is seated. In addition, it is desirable that the threshold (0803) provided at the boundary between the other living rooms and the living room has a level difference of 3 mm or less so that elderly people do not crawl.

  (Effect of Embodiment 7) In the housing of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, it is spacious without installing unnecessary handrails by installing furniture as a handrail for handicapped persons and elderly people in advance. You can use the living room.

  Embodiment 8

  (Configuration of Embodiment 8) FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating portions related to a private room and a bedroom of this embodiment. FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating a case where the interior of the individual room is viewed, and FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating a case where the sliding door at the entrance is viewed from the interior of the individual chamber. The housing in the present embodiment is based on the housing described in the first to seventh embodiments, and the private rooms provided in the housing are an air conditioner (0901), an outlet installed on the wall surface (0903), and a sliding door. (0904).

  (Description of Configuration of Embodiment 8) A house according to this embodiment is characterized by a private room inside the house described in Embodiments 1 to 7. The private room which concerns on this embodiment is a private room which has the extent which can be equipped with a bed (0902). The bed includes not only a general bed but also a bed dedicated to care.

  The private room is equipped with an air conditioner (0901), but the air conditioner is installed so that the wind does not directly hit the bed. When elderly people receive direct airflow from an air conditioner, they are likely to lose their physical condition, but the air conditioner is installed so that the wind does not directly hit the bed, and elderly people lying on the bed lose their physical condition. This can be prevented as much as possible.

  On the wall surface of the private room, an outlet (0903) is provided at a position lower than the height of the lower surface of the bed. The bed lower surface is a lower surface of a portion constituting the flat portion of the bed. The outlet of the outlet is usually provided on a wall surface having a height of about 25 centimeters from the floor surface. When the care bed is placed as the bed, a power source for electrically raising the bed is required, so the bed needs to be arranged near the outlet. However, if the outlet is provided at a height of about 25 centimeters from the floor surface, the outlet of the outlet is likely to hit the bed. For this reason, in this embodiment, the outlet outlet is provided at a position lower than the height of the lower surface of the bed, and the outlet can be used at a height that does not hit the care bed. In addition, as a position lower than the height of the lower surface of the bed, it is desirable that the height A from the floor surface to the outlet of the outlet is about 12 cm or more and 20 cm or less.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), in the case where an outlet (0905) for using a normal electric product is provided separately from the outlet provided for the nursing bed, from the floor surface from about 40 cm. It is desirable to provide a height of about 60 centimeters. When the outlet outlet is provided at such a height, it is not necessary to bend the waist greatly when the outlet is inserted, and convenience is enhanced not only for elderly people but also for healthy people. Moreover, it is desirable to install the switch (0906) for turning on the lighting of the private room at a height that is easy for elderly people to use. In FIG. 9 (b), the switch (0906) is provided at a height of 0.9 to 1.1 meters from the floor, and even an elderly person can push it without raising his arm. Even wheelchair users can push without stretching their back. Furthermore, by providing the switch in the vicinity of the pulling door of the sliding door, even an elderly person can find the position of the switch immediately after opening the sliding door.

  In addition, it is desirable that the outlet (0905) and the switch (0906) provided near the sliding door (0904) be provided with a space from the sliding door. This is to prevent the switch from being overlapped with the puller and becoming difficult to press, and to prevent the foot of the wheelchair user coming from the entrance from hitting the outlet. The distance B from the sliding door (0904) to the switch (0906) or the like is preferably about 30 centimeters or more and 50 centimeters or less.

  A sliding door (0904) having an effective opening width of 0.8 meters or more is provided at the entrance of the private room. As for the effective opening width dimension of an entrance / exit, it is more desirable that they are 0.8 meter or more and 1.2 meters or less. By setting the effective opening width dimension to 0.8 meters or more, it is possible for the wheelchair user to pass or to pass in the state where the person being assisted is assisted by the assistant as shown in FIG. 9B. In addition, by using a sliding door instead of a hinged door, it is possible to easily open and close the door even for an elderly person with no power. In addition, since the sliding door does not move back and forth by opening and closing the door, it is easy to maintain the balance of the body, and the factor of falling can be reduced.

  (Effect of Embodiment 8) In the housing of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, the position of the outlet of the outlet, etc., which will require substantial renovation when remodeling later, is disabled in advance. In addition to a structure that takes into account the elderly and the elderly, it is possible to have a structure that does not impair convenience even when the family is only healthy when building a house.

  Embodiment 9

  (Configuration of Embodiment 9) FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a portion related to the deck of this embodiment. The house in this embodiment is basically the house described in Embodiments 1 to 8, and the deck and / or balcony (hereinafter referred to as “deck etc.”) provided in the house has a 125 mm entrance / exit step. It is characterized by the following. The deck refers to an outdoor extended floor provided mainly adjacent to the first-floor room, and the balcony refers to an outdoor extended floor provided adjacent to the second-floor room.

  (Description of Configuration of Ninth Embodiment) A house according to this embodiment is characterized by a deck inside the house described in the first to eighth embodiments. The deck or the like according to the present embodiment has a step of 125 mm or less at the entrance to the living room. The living room refers to the living room described in the seventh embodiment, the private room described in the eighth embodiment, and the like. The level difference between the room and the entrance / exit is preferably 50 mm or more and 125 mm or less in consideration of inflow of rainwater into the room. However, when measures are taken to prevent rainwater, such as when the deck is inclined toward the outside of the building, the step difference between the entrance and exit of the living room and the deck should be as small as possible, and there should be no step. desirable.

  In addition, it is desirable that each house described in the first to eighth embodiments includes an air conditioner for maintaining a constant room temperature in all locations of the house except for a part such as a bathroom. For example, if a corridor, a living room, a dressing room, and the like can all be managed to have the same room temperature, the burden on the body of an elderly person or the like can be reduced. At this time, it is desirable that the bathroom is equipped with a bathroom dryer.

  (Effects of Embodiment 8) In the housing of this embodiment having the above-described configuration, consideration is given in advance to persons with disabilities and the elderly with regard to decks and the like that will require substantial renovation when renovating later. Not only the structure but also the structure that does not impair the convenience even if the family is only a healthy person at the time of building the house.

The figure which illustrates the floor plan in the house of this embodiment The figure showing the exterior of the house of Embodiment 1 The figure showing the entrance of Embodiment 2 The figure showing the hallway of Embodiment 3 The figure showing the dressing room in the house of Embodiment 4 The figure showing the bathroom in the house of Embodiment 5 The figure showing the toilet in the house of Embodiment 6 The figure showing the living room in the house of Embodiment 7 The figure showing the private room in the house of Embodiment 8. The figure showing the deck in the house of Embodiment 9.

Explanation of symbols

0101 Slope 0102 Entrance 0103a, 0103b Corridor 0104 Dressing room 0105 Bathroom 0106 Toilet 0107 Living room / dining room 0108a, 0108b Bedroom 0109 Deck 0110 Kitchen

Claims (10)

A front door with a sliding door;
A slope with a width of 0.8 meters or more that connects the road to the doorstep floor without steps,
A handrail with a height of 1 meter or less provided on the slope;
Housing with. The entrance has a drain for raining along the sliding door rail,
The door-tapping floor has a water gradient toward the rain
The house according to claim 1, wherein a step difference between the front floor of the front door and the front wall of the front door is within 10 mm. A hallway that is more than 0.8 meters wide,
A corridor side wall in which a reinforcing member for installing a handrail is disposed at a position of 1 meter or less from the floor surface of the corridor;
The house according to claim 1 or 2 which has. It has a dressing room for putting on and taking off clothes,
The dressing room is
A wall surface provided with a reinforcing member for installing a substantially horizontal handrail at a position of 1 meter or less from the floor, and a reinforcing member for installing a substantially vertical handrail at a position of 1.3 meters or less from the floor;
The washbasin upper surface is installed at a height of 0.65 m or more and 0.9 m or less, and the faucet opening and closing device is a lever type shape,
A cleaning sink provided separately from the washstand;
The house according to claim 1, comprising: Having a bathroom adjacent to the dressing room;
The bathroom is
There is an assistance space that allows one or more assistants with an average adult physique to wash their body without overlapping the caregiver and trunk with a forward bend,
A bathroom floor surface that is substantially the same height as the undressing room floor surface and is non-slip uneven;
A sliding door having an effective opening width dimension of 0.8 meters or more that slides on a rail that does not become a step between the dressing room floor and the bathroom floor;
The height of the edge from the bathroom floor is 0.45 meters or less, and a bathtub provided with a stool that can be seated on the edge;
A wall provided with a reinforcing member for installing a substantially horizontal handrail for gripping when moving on the bathroom floor, and a reinforcing member for installing a substantially vertical handrail for gripping when taking a bath in or taking out from the bathtub. ,
The house according to claim 4, comprising: A Western-style toilet,
A wall provided with a reinforcing member for installing a substantially vertical handrail for gripping when standing on the toilet seat of the Western-style toilet, and a reinforcing member for installing a substantially horizontal handrail for stabilizing the sitting position when sitting on the toilet seat;
A backrest corresponding to the toilet seat;
The house as described in any one of Claim 1 to 5 which further has the toilet which has.   The house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a living room in which a table having a height of 1 meter or less serving as a handrail is arranged. A private room with a bed,
An air conditioner installed so that wind does not directly hit the bed;
An outlet of the outlet installed at a position lower than the height of the lower surface of the bed surface of the bed;
A sliding door with an effective opening width dimension of 0.8 meters or more,
The house according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a private room having:   The house according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a deck and / or balcony having a step difference of 125 mm or less from the living room.   The house according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein a handrail is installed on one or more reinforcing members for installing a handrail.

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