JP2013026359A - Multi-wire winding method - Google Patents

Multi-wire winding method Download PDF

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JP2013026359A
JP2013026359A JP2011158520A JP2011158520A JP2013026359A JP 2013026359 A JP2013026359 A JP 2013026359A JP 2011158520 A JP2011158520 A JP 2011158520A JP 2011158520 A JP2011158520 A JP 2011158520A JP 2013026359 A JP2013026359 A JP 2013026359A
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core
wires
wire
winding
desired pitch
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JP5858568B2 (en
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Hideo Hara
英男 原
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Nittoku Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To wind even a plurality of wires in an array while putting a payoff end of a payoff tool which pays off the plurality of wires close to an outer periphery of a core.SOLUTION: A multi-wire winding method includes: wiring the outer periphery of a core with a plurality of wires 12-14 which are paid off having their center axes arranged at predetermined intervals L in an axial direction of the core; and winding the outer periphery of the core with a plurality of wires, newly paid off each time the plurality of wires are wound around the core once, in an array while moving the wire material by a predetermined quantity T in the axial direction of the core. Representing a gap between the centers of wire materials adjoining each other after being arrayed in the axial direction of the core as a desired pitch P, the quantity obtained by multiplying the number of the plurality of wires by the desired pitch P is a predetermined quantity T, and an interval obtained by adding the desired pitch P to a natural multiple of the predetermined quantity T is a predetermined interval L. Here, a natural number for finding the predetermined interval L is preferably 1.

Description

本発明は、複数の線材を巻芯外周に整列巻きする多本線巻線方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a multiple wire winding method in which a plurality of wires are aligned and wound around the outer periphery of a core.

従来、線材繰出具から繰出される複数の線材を軸回りで回転する巻芯の外周に整列巻きする技術として、その複数の線材の数に応じた複数のノズルを繰出具として用い、それら複数のノズルからそれぞれ繰出される複数の線材を巻芯の外周に巻回する巻線装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。図5にその装置の概略を示す。この巻線装置では、巻芯4を回転させる手段の他に、繰出具である複数のノズルを回転させるホルダ1を備え、そのホルダ1を回転させて、そのホルダ1とともに、そのホルダ1に取付けられた複数のノズル2,3を図5の+又は−の矢印で示すように回転させている。そして、実際に線材6,7が繰出されるノズル2,3の端部を巻芯4に略直交する方向に並べ、それらのノズル2,3から繰出されて巻芯4に向かう複数の線材6,7間における隙間を無くし、それら複数の線材6,7を密着させている。このように繰出具である複数のノズル2,3からそれぞれ繰出されて互いに密着した複数の線材6,7をその状態で矢印で示すように回転する巻芯4に巻付けることにより、それら複数の線材6,7を巻芯4に整列巻きし得るとしている。   Conventionally, as a technique for aligning and winding a plurality of wires fed from a wire feeding tool around the outer periphery of a core that rotates around an axis, a plurality of nozzles corresponding to the number of the plurality of wires are used as a feeding tool. 2. Description of the Related Art A winding device that winds a plurality of wires fed from nozzles around the outer periphery of a core is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). FIG. 5 shows an outline of the apparatus. In this winding device, in addition to means for rotating the winding core 4, a holder 1 for rotating a plurality of nozzles as feeding tools is provided, and the holder 1 is rotated and attached to the holder 1 together with the holder 1. The plurality of nozzles 2 and 3 are rotated as indicated by the + or − arrows in FIG. Then, the end portions of the nozzles 2 and 3 from which the wire rods 6 and 7 are actually fed are arranged in a direction substantially orthogonal to the core 4, and a plurality of wire rods 6 that are fed from the nozzles 2 and 3 toward the core 4. , 7 is eliminated, and the plurality of wires 6 and 7 are brought into close contact with each other. By winding the plurality of wire rods 6 and 7 which are respectively fed out from the plurality of nozzles 2 and 3 as the feeding tool and are in close contact with each other, the plurality of the wire rods 6 and 7 are wound around the rotating core 4 as indicated by the arrows in this state. The wire rods 6 and 7 can be aligned and wound around the core 4.

特開2008−198955号公報(段落番号[0006]〜[0013]、図10)JP 2008-198955 A (paragraph numbers [0006] to [0013], FIG. 10)

ここで、繰出具であるノズル2,3は線材6,7を巻芯4の所望の位置に案内するものであるので、線材6,7が実際に繰出されるノズル2,3の端部と巻芯4までの距離Mは可能な限り短いことが好ましい。しかし、上記従来の巻線装置では、複数の線材6,7の数に応じた複数のノズル2,3を用い、それら複数のノズル2,3から線材6,7を別々に繰出しているので、それら複数のノズル2,3を巻芯4の軸方向に並べた状態で、それら複数のノズル2,3から別々に繰出された線材6,7を、その繰出された段階で互いに密着させることはできない。このため、上記従来の巻線装置では、ホルダ1を回転させてノズル2,3の端部を巻芯4に略直交する方向に並べている。   Here, since the nozzles 2 and 3 which are feeding tools guide the wire rods 6 and 7 to a desired position of the core 4, the end portions of the nozzles 2 and 3 from which the wire rods 6 and 7 are actually fed The distance M to the core 4 is preferably as short as possible. However, in the conventional winding device, a plurality of nozzles 2 and 3 corresponding to the number of the plurality of wire rods 6 and 7 are used, and the wire rods 6 and 7 are separately fed from the plurality of nozzles 2 and 3, In the state where the plurality of nozzles 2 and 3 are arranged in the axial direction of the core 4, the wire rods 6 and 7 separately fed from the plurality of nozzles 2 and 3 are brought into close contact with each other at the stage of feeding. Can not. For this reason, in the said conventional winding apparatus, the holder 1 is rotated and the edge part of the nozzles 2 and 3 is arranged in the direction substantially orthogonal to the core 4. FIG.

けれども、ノズル2,3の端部を巻芯4に略直交する方向に並べると、一方のノズル3を例え巻芯4に近づけたとしても、他方のノズル2は必ず巻芯4から遠ざかることになり、線材6が実際に繰出されるその他方のノズル2の端部と巻芯4までの距離Mが拡大する不具合がある。このように線材6が繰出されるノズル2の端部から巻芯4までの距離Mが拡大すると、そのノズル2から繰出された線材が巻芯4に達するまでの間に幅方向にずれる量も増加する。すると、隣接する線材7との距離が変化することになり、その隣接する線材7との距離を一定に保ちつつ巻芯4にそれらの線材6,7を巻付ける、いわゆる整列巻きが困難になる不具合がある。   However, when the end portions of the nozzles 2 and 3 are arranged in a direction substantially orthogonal to the core 4, even if one nozzle 3 is brought closer to the core 4, the other nozzle 2 is always moved away from the core 4. Thus, there is a problem that the distance M between the end of the other nozzle 2 where the wire 6 is actually fed and the core 4 is increased. When the distance M from the end of the nozzle 2 through which the wire 6 is fed out to the core 4 is increased, the amount of the wire fed out from the nozzle 2 is shifted in the width direction before reaching the core 4. To increase. Then, the distance between the adjacent wire rods 7 changes, and so-called aligned winding in which the wire rods 6 and 7 are wound around the core 4 while keeping the distance to the adjacent wire rods 7 constant is difficult. There is a bug.

特に、整列巻きする線材の本数が図5のような2本でなく、例えば、3本やそれ以上のようにその本数が増えると、その数に比例して線材繰出具であるノズルの数も増加する。すると、それらの増加したノズルの全てが互いに干渉することを避けるために、その増加したノズルの巻芯からの距離は更に拡大することになる。すると、それらのノズルから繰出された線材が巻芯に達するまでの間に幅方向にずれる量も拡大するので、線材の本数が増加すると、その増加した線材の数に比例して、それら複数の線材の全てを整列巻させることが益々困難になる傾向が生じる。   In particular, the number of wire rods to be aligned and wound is not two as shown in FIG. 5; for example, when the number of wires increases to three or more, the number of nozzles as wire rod feeding tools increases in proportion to the number. To do. Then, to avoid all of these increased nozzles from interfering with each other, the distance of the increased nozzles from the core is further increased. Then, since the amount of the wire rod fed out from these nozzles shifts in the width direction before reaching the core also increases, when the number of wire rods increases, in proportion to the increased number of wire rods, There is a tendency that it becomes increasingly difficult to wind all the wires in an aligned manner.

この点を解消するためには、単一のノズルから複数の線材を互いに密着させた状態で繰出すことも考えられるけれども、単一のノズルから複数の線材を繰出すと、逆にその複数の線材間に隙間を生じさせたい等の希望があった場合には、それら線材間における隙間の調整が困難になる不具合がある。   In order to eliminate this point, it is conceivable to feed a plurality of wire rods in close contact with each other from a single nozzle. However, when a plurality of wire rods are fed from a single nozzle, the plurality of wire rods are reversed. When there is a desire to create a gap between the wires, there is a problem that it is difficult to adjust the gap between the wires.

本発明の目的は、線材が複数であっても、それら複数の線材を繰出す繰出具の繰出し端を巻芯の外周に接近させた状態で整列巻きし得る多本線巻線方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-wire winding method capable of winding in an aligned manner in a state where a feeding end of a feeding tool for feeding out the plurality of wires is brought close to the outer periphery of the core even when there are a plurality of wires. It is in.

本発明の多本線巻線方法は、巻芯の軸方向に中心軸の間が所定の間隔毎に並んで繰出される複数の線材を巻芯の外周に巻回するとともに、複数の線材が巻芯に1回巻付けられる毎に新たに繰出される複数の線材を巻芯の軸方向へ所定量移動させて巻芯外周に複数の線材を巻回する方法である。   The multiple wire winding method of the present invention winds a plurality of wire rods that are fed out at predetermined intervals between the central axes in the axial direction of the core, and winds the plurality of wire rods around the outer periphery of the core. This is a method of winding a plurality of wire rods on the outer periphery of the core by moving a plurality of wire rods newly drawn out each time the core is wound once by a predetermined amount in the axial direction of the core.

その特徴ある点は、巻芯に巻かれて隣接する線材の巻芯の軸方向における中心と中心の間を所望のピッチとするとき、その所望のピッチを所定量と所定の間隔により調整するところにある。具体的には、複数の線材の本数に所望のピッチを乗じた量を所定量とし、所定量の自然数倍の値に所望のピッチを加えた間隔を所定の間隔として、その所望のピッチを調整することが好ましい。   The characteristic point is that the desired pitch is adjusted by a predetermined amount and a predetermined interval when a desired pitch is formed between the centers in the axial direction of the winding core of the adjacent wire wound around the winding core. It is in. Specifically, an amount obtained by multiplying the number of a plurality of wires by a desired pitch is set as a predetermined amount, and an interval obtained by adding a desired pitch to a value that is a natural number multiple of the predetermined amount is set as a predetermined interval, and the desired pitch is set. It is preferable to adjust.

そして、この多本線巻線方法では、所定の間隔を求める自然数が1であることが好ましく、台板に複数の案内ピンが等間隔に並んで設けられた繰出具を介して複数の線材が繰出される場合には、その繰出具を傾動させることにより所定の間隔を微調整することが好ましい。   In this multi-wire winding method, it is preferable that the natural number for obtaining the predetermined interval is 1, and a plurality of wires are fed through a feeding tool in which a plurality of guide pins are arranged at equal intervals on the base plate. In this case, it is preferable to finely adjust the predetermined interval by tilting the feeding tool.

ここで、この明細書において「整列巻き」とは、巻芯に線材が巻芯の径方向に重なり合うことなく巻芯の軸方向に列をつくって巻かれた巻線を意味し、巻芯の軸方向に隣接する線材が密着してその間に隙間が生じないような巻線と、隣接する線材と線材の間に所望の隙間を生じさせるような巻線の双方を含むものとする。   In this specification, the term “aligned winding” means a winding in which a wire is wound in a line in the axial direction of the core without overlapping the core in the radial direction of the core. It includes both windings in which the adjacent wires in the axial direction are in close contact with each other and no gap is generated between them, and windings in which a desired gap is generated between the adjacent wires.

本発明の多本線巻線方法では、巻芯に巻かれて隣接する線材の巻芯の軸方向における中心と中心の間の所望のピッチを調整するけれども、複数の線材の本数に所望のピッチを乗じた量を所定量とし、その所定量の自然数倍の値に所望のピッチを加えた間隔を複数の線材の巻芯の軸方向の所定の間隔とするので、この条件で巻線すると、巻芯に向かって繰出されて巻回方向先頭側から先に繰出される線材は、自然数回回転する巻芯にその自然数回巻取られる間に巻芯軸方向に所定量だけずれる。一方、その先の線材と、その次に位置する線材との間隔は、その所定量に所望のピッチを加えた間隔であるので、先の線材が自然数回巻取られた段階でその先の線材の既に自然数回巻付けられた位置から所望のピッチだけ離れて隣接する位置に次の線材が案内される。このため、巻芯が更に回転することにより、その次の線材はその既に巻付けられた先の線材から所望のピッチだけ離れて隣接する状態でその巻芯に順次等間隔で巻付けられることになる。   In the multiple wire winding method of the present invention, the desired pitch between the centers in the axial direction of the winding core of the adjacent wire wound around the winding core is adjusted, but the desired pitch is set to the number of the plurality of wire rods. Since the multiplied amount is a predetermined amount, and an interval obtained by adding a desired pitch to a value that is a natural number multiple of the predetermined amount is a predetermined interval in the axial direction of the cores of a plurality of wire rods, The wire that is fed toward the core and first fed from the front side in the winding direction is shifted by a predetermined amount in the core axis direction while being wound several times on the core that is rotated several times in the natural direction. On the other hand, the distance between the preceding wire and the next-positioned wire is an interval obtained by adding a desired pitch to the predetermined amount. Therefore, when the previous wire is naturally wound several times, The next wire is guided to a position adjacent to the position which has been wound by a desired pitch from the position already wound several times. For this reason, when the winding core is further rotated, the next wire is wound around the winding core sequentially at equal intervals in a state adjacent to the previously wound wire by a desired pitch. Become.

よって、本発明の多本線巻線方法では、複数の線材が所定の間隔を空けていても、先の線材に対して次の線材が所望のピッチだけ離れて隣接する状態で巻芯に巻付けられる、いわゆる整列巻きが成される。このように整列巻きされるにもかかわらず、複数の線材間に所定の間隔を空けさせることができるので、複数の線材を繰出す繰出具が、例えば複数のノズルであっても、その複数のノズルを互いに重複させることなく、これらノズルの端部を巻芯に近づけることが可能になる。そして、繰出具における繰出し端部を巻芯に近づけることにより、その繰出具から繰出された複数の線材が巻芯に達するまでの間に幅方向にずれるようなことは防止され、繰出具から所定の間隔を空けて並んで繰出された複数の線材を、その所定の間隔を変化させることなく、その並んだ状態で直ちに巻芯に巻付けることができる。よって、巻芯に複数の線材を所望のピッチで正確に整列巻きすることが可能になる。   Therefore, in the multiple wire winding method of the present invention, even when a plurality of wires are spaced apart from each other, the next wire is wound around the core in a state adjacent to the previous wire by a desired pitch. The so-called aligned winding is made. In spite of being aligned and wound in this way, a predetermined interval can be provided between the plurality of wire rods. Therefore, even if the feeding tool for feeding out the plurality of wire rods is, for example, a plurality of nozzles, It is possible to bring the ends of these nozzles closer to the core without overlapping the nozzles. Then, by bringing the feeding end portion of the feeding tool closer to the core, it is possible to prevent the plurality of wires fed from the feeding tool from shifting in the width direction until reaching the core, and the predetermined amount from the feeding tool. A plurality of wire rods fed out side by side with an interval of can be immediately wound around the core in the state of being arranged without changing the predetermined interval. Accordingly, it is possible to accurately align and wind a plurality of wires on the winding core at a desired pitch.

本発明実施形態の多本線巻線の状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state of the multiple winding of embodiment of this invention. その繰出具を一方に傾動させた状態を示す図1に対応する正面図である。It is a front view corresponding to FIG. 1 which shows the state which tilted the feeding tool to one side. その繰出具を他方に傾動させた状態を示す図1に対応する正面図である。It is a front view corresponding to FIG. 1 which shows the state which inclined the feeding tool to the other. その別の多本線巻線の状態を示す図1に対応する正面図である。It is a front view corresponding to FIG. 1 which shows the state of the other multiple winding. 従来の多本線巻線の状態を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the state of the conventional multiple winding.

次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように、本発明の多本線巻線方法は、巻芯11の軸方向に中心軸の間が所定の間隔L毎に並んで繰出される複数の線材12〜14をその巻芯11の外周に巻回するとともに、複数の線材12〜14が巻芯11に1回巻付けられる毎に新たに繰出される複数の線材12〜14を巻芯11の軸方向へ所定量T移動させて、巻芯11の外周に複数の線材12〜14を整列巻きする巻線方法である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the multiple wire winding method of the present invention includes a plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 that are drawn out in a line at predetermined intervals L between the central axes in the axial direction of the core 11. 11 is wound around the outer periphery of the wire 11, and each time the wires 12 to 14 are wound around the core 11, the wires 12 to 14 newly fed out are moved by a predetermined amount T in the axial direction of the core 11. In this winding method, a plurality of wires 12 to 14 are aligned and wound around the outer periphery of the core 11.

図1における巻芯11としては、断面が円形であって長さが比較的長いピン又は棒状のものが使用される場合を示す。また、複数の線材12〜14は、図示しない線材供給機構から供給された断面が円形のいわゆる丸線であって、図ではその外径が共に等しい3本の線材12〜14が巻芯11の外周に整列巻きされる場合を示す。なお、巻芯11は、断面が円形のものに限るものではなく、断面が方形のものであっても良い。また、線材12〜14にあっても、いわゆる丸線である場合に限るものではなく、線材12〜14はその断面が方形を成すいわゆる角線であっても良い。   As the core 11 in FIG. 1, a case where a pin or a rod having a circular cross section and a relatively long length is used is shown. The plurality of wires 12 to 14 are so-called round wires having a circular cross section supplied from a wire supply mechanism (not shown), and in the figure, the three wires 12 to 14 having the same outer diameter are the cores 11. The case where it is aligned and wound on the outer periphery is shown. Note that the core 11 is not limited to a circular cross section, and may have a square cross section. Moreover, even if it exists in the wire rods 12-14, it is not restricted to the case of what is called a round wire, The wire rods 12-14 may be what is called a square wire in which the cross section forms a square.

図示しない線材供給機構から供給された3本の線材12〜14は、繰出具20により、巻芯11の軸方向にそれらの中心軸の間が所定の間隔L毎に並んで繰出される。この実施の形態における繰出具20は、巻芯11に沿って設けられた台板21と、その台板21に巻芯11の軸方向にそれらの中心軸の間が等間隔N毎に並んで設けられた3本の案内ピン22〜24とを備える。この繰出具20は、巻芯11に沿ってその巻芯11の軸方向に移動可能に構成され、その3本の案内ピン22〜24に3本の線材12〜14が沿って繰出された後に、その3本の線材12〜14は巻芯11に案内されるように構成される。そして、3本の案内ピン22〜24の間隔Nは所定の間隔Lと同一に形成され、これにより、この繰出具20により繰出される3本の線材12〜14は、巻芯11の軸方向に所定の間隔L毎に並んで繰出されることになる。   Three wire rods 12 to 14 supplied from a wire rod supply mechanism (not shown) are fed by the feeding tool 20 in the axial direction of the core 11 so that the central axes thereof are arranged at predetermined intervals L. The feeding tool 20 in this embodiment includes a base plate 21 provided along the core 11 and the base plate 21 arranged in the axial direction of the core 11 between the central axes at equal intervals N. And three guide pins 22 to 24 provided. The feeding tool 20 is configured to be movable in the axial direction of the core 11 along the core 11, and after the three wires 12 to 14 are fed along the three guide pins 22 to 24. The three wires 12 to 14 are configured to be guided by the core 11. An interval N between the three guide pins 22 to 24 is formed to be the same as a predetermined interval L, whereby the three wires 12 to 14 fed out by the feeding tool 20 are in the axial direction of the core 11. Are arranged at predetermined intervals L.

本発明の多本線巻線方法における特徴は、巻芯11に巻かれて隣接する線材12〜14の巻芯11の軸方向における中心と中心の間を所望のピッチPとするとき、その所望のピッチPを所定量Tと所定の間隔Lにより調整するところにある。具体的には、複数の線材12〜14の本数にその所望のピッチPを乗じた量を所定量Tとし、その所定量Tの自然数倍の値に所望のピッチPを加えた間隔を所定の間隔Lとする。即ち、複数の線材12〜14が巻芯11に1回巻付けられる間にその巻芯11の軸方向へ複数の線材12〜14を移動させる量である所定量T、及び繰出具20から繰出される複数の線材12〜14の巻芯11の軸方向の所定の間隔Lは、その線材12〜14が巻芯11に巻かれた後に隣接する線材12〜14間の所望のピッチPにより決定され、この所定量Tと所定の間隔Lにより所望のピッチPを等間隔に変化させることができる点にある。   A feature of the multiple wire winding method of the present invention is that when a desired pitch P is set between the centers in the axial direction of the cores 11 of the adjacent wire rods 12 to 14 wound around the core 11, the desired pitch P is obtained. The pitch P is adjusted by a predetermined amount T and a predetermined interval L. Specifically, an amount obtained by multiplying the number of the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 by the desired pitch P is defined as a predetermined amount T, and an interval obtained by adding the desired pitch P to a value that is a natural number multiple of the predetermined amount T is predetermined. The interval L of That is, while the plurality of wires 12 to 14 are wound around the core 11 once, the predetermined amount T that is the amount to move the wires 12 to 14 in the axial direction of the core 11 and the feeding tool 20 A predetermined interval L in the axial direction of the core 11 of the plurality of wires 12 to 14 is determined by a desired pitch P between the adjacent wires 12 to 14 after the wires 12 to 14 are wound around the core 11. The desired pitch P can be changed at equal intervals by the predetermined amount T and the predetermined interval L.

図1では、線材12〜14が整列巻きされた後における隣接する線材12〜14間の所望のピッチPを線材12〜14の外径として、巻芯11に巻かれて隣接する線材12〜14間に隙間を生じさせない場合を示す。いわゆる巻芯11への巻線にあっては、複数の線材12〜14を繰出具20から繰出しつつ巻芯11の外周に巻付けると共に、その複数の線材12〜14が巻芯11に1回巻付けられる間にその繰出具20を巻芯11の軸方向へ所定量T移動させることにより行われる。   In FIG. 1, the adjacent pitches 12 to 14 are wound around the core 11 with the desired pitch P between the adjacent wires 12 to 14 after the wires 12 to 14 are aligned and wound as the outer diameter of the wires 12 to 14. The case where no gap is generated between them is shown. In the winding to the so-called winding core 11, the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 are wound around the outer periphery of the winding core 11 while being fed from the feeding tool 20, and the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 are wound around the winding core 11 once. The winding tool 20 is moved by a predetermined amount T in the axial direction of the core 11 while being wound.

そして、本発明におけるその所定量Tは、複数の線材12〜14の本数にその所望のピッチPを乗じた量とされる。このため、この実施の形態のように、3本の線材12〜14を用いて、それらの間に隙間を生じさせないような場合の所定量Tは、所望のピッチPである線材外径の3倍となる。   The predetermined amount T in the present invention is an amount obtained by multiplying the number of the plurality of wires 12 to 14 by the desired pitch P. For this reason, as in this embodiment, when the three wire rods 12 to 14 are used and no gap is generated between them, the predetermined amount T is 3 of the wire rod outer diameter which is the desired pitch P. Doubled.

一方、繰出具20から繰出される複数の線材12〜14の巻芯11の軸方向の所定の間隔Lは、その所定量Tの自然数倍の値に所望のピッチPを加えた間隔とする。図1では、この所定の間隔Lを求める自然数が1である場合を示す。即ち、図1における所定の間隔Lは、所定量Tに所望のピッチPを加えた間隔(T+P)となる。   On the other hand, the predetermined interval L in the axial direction of the winding core 11 of the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 fed from the feeding tool 20 is set to a value obtained by adding a desired pitch P to a value that is a natural number multiple of the predetermined amount T. . FIG. 1 shows a case where the natural number for obtaining the predetermined interval L is 1. That is, the predetermined interval L in FIG. 1 is an interval (T + P) obtained by adding a desired pitch P to a predetermined amount T.

このように、所定量Tと所定の間隔Lを決定し、その巻芯11に複数の線材12〜14を巻回しつつ繰出具20を図の矢印A方向に移動させると、先ず巻芯11の最初の1回転により繰出具20から繰出されてその繰出具20の進行方向先頭の第一線材12はその巻芯11に1回巻取られる間に巻芯軸方向に所定量Tだけずれる。   In this way, when the predetermined amount T and the predetermined interval L are determined and the feeding tool 20 is moved in the direction of arrow A in the figure while winding the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 around the core 11, first, the core 11 The first wire 12 that is fed from the feeding tool 20 by the first rotation and that is at the head in the moving direction of the feeding tool 20 is shifted by a predetermined amount T in the core axis direction while being wound around the core 11 once.

一方、その先頭の第一線材12と、その次に位置する第二線材13との間隔は、その所定量Tに所望のピッチPを加えた間隔Lであるので、図に示すように第一線材12が1回巻取られた段階でその第一線材12の既に巻付けられた位置から所望のピッチP遅れて隣接する位置に第二線材13が案内される。このため、巻芯11が回転することにより、その第二線材13はその既に巻付けられた第一線材12に所望のピッチPずれて隣接し、その状態で巻芯11に順次等間隔で巻付けられることになる。   On the other hand, the interval between the first wire 12 at the head and the second wire 13 positioned next to the first wire 12 is an interval L obtained by adding a desired pitch P to the predetermined amount T. Therefore, as shown in FIG. When the wire 12 is wound once, the second wire 13 is guided to a position adjacent to the first wire 12 with a desired pitch P delayed from the already wound position. For this reason, when the winding core 11 rotates, the second wire 13 is adjacent to the already wound first wire 12 with a desired pitch P deviation, and in that state, the winding is sequentially wound around the winding core 11 at equal intervals. Will be attached.

同様に、その第二線材13と繰出具20の進行方向最後尾に位置する第三線材14との間隔は、その所定量Tに所望のピッチPを加えた間隔Lであるので、第一線材12が二回巻取られかつ第二線材13が1回巻取られた段階で、繰出具20よりその第二線材13の既に巻付けられた位置から所望のピッチP遅れて隣接する位置に第三線材14は案内される。そして、巻芯11が回転することによりその既に巻付けられた第二線材13に所望のピッチPずれて隣接し、その隣接状態で第三線材14は巻芯11に巻付けられる。ここで、線材12〜14が巻芯11に1回巻付けられる間に繰出具20が移動する量である所定量Tは線材12〜14の本数に所望のピッチPを乗じた量であるので、第二線材13に隣接して第三線材14が巻芯11に巻付けられた状態で、巻芯11に巻付けられて隣接する3本の線材12〜14はその所定量Tの間に収められる。このため、その所望のピッチPが線材12〜14の外径であれば、巻芯11に巻かれた状態で隣接する線材12〜14間には隙間は生じないことになり、複数の線材12〜14が密着して等間隔で整列巻されたコイルを得ることになる。   Similarly, since the interval between the second wire 13 and the third wire 14 located at the end in the traveling direction of the feeding tool 20 is an interval L obtained by adding a desired pitch P to the predetermined amount T, the first wire 12 is wound twice and the second wire 13 is wound once, the feeding tool 20 moves the second wire 13 from the already wound position to the adjacent position with a desired pitch P delay. The three wires 14 are guided. Then, the winding core 11 is rotated and adjacent to the already wound second wire 13 with a desired pitch P shift, and the third wire 14 is wound around the winding core 11 in the adjacent state. Here, the predetermined amount T, which is the amount that the feeding tool 20 moves while the wires 12 to 14 are wound around the core 11 once, is an amount obtained by multiplying the number of the wires 12 to 14 by a desired pitch P. In the state where the third wire 14 is wound around the core 11 adjacent to the second wire 13, the three wires 12 to 14 adjacent to and wound around the core 11 are between the predetermined amount T. Can be stored. For this reason, if the desired pitch P is the outer diameter of the wire rods 12 to 14, no gap is generated between the adjacent wire rods 12 to 14 while being wound around the core 11. -14 are closely attached to each other to obtain a coil that is wound in a line at equal intervals.

このような巻線方法であれば、複数の線材12〜14が所定の間隔Lを空けているにもかかわらず、その複数の線材12〜14を巻芯11に所望のピッチPで整列巻することができる。よって、複数の線材12〜14間に所定の間隔Lを空けさせる繰出具20における案内ピン22〜24の直径を線材12〜14の外径程度に留めることにより、その案内ピン22〜24が重複するようなことを回避しつつ、繰出具20における繰出し端部を巻芯11に近づけることが可能になる。そして、繰出具20における繰出し端部を巻芯11に近づけると、その繰出具20から繰出された複数の線材12〜14が巻芯11に達するまでの間に幅方向にずれるようなことは防止され、繰出具20から所定の間隔Lを空けて並んで繰出された複数の線材12〜14は、その所定の間隔Lが変化することなく、その並んだ状態で直ちに巻芯11に巻回することができる。よって、その所望のピッチPが線材12〜14の外径であれば、複数の線材12〜14が密着して整列巻されたコイルを確実に得ることができる。   With such a winding method, the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 are aligned and wound around the core 11 at a desired pitch P even though the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 are spaced at a predetermined interval L. be able to. Therefore, the guide pins 22 to 24 overlap each other by keeping the diameter of the guide pins 22 to 24 in the feeding tool 20 that leaves a predetermined interval L between the plurality of wires 12 to 14 to the outer diameter of the wires 12 to 14. It is possible to bring the feeding end portion of the feeding tool 20 closer to the core 11 while avoiding this. When the feeding end portion of the feeding tool 20 is brought close to the core 11, it is prevented that the plurality of wires 12 to 14 fed from the feeding tool 20 shift in the width direction before reaching the core 11. Then, the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 fed out side by side with a predetermined interval L from the feeding tool 20 are immediately wound around the core 11 in the state in which the predetermined interval L does not change. be able to. Therefore, if the desired pitch P is the outer diameter of the wire rods 12 to 14, it is possible to reliably obtain a coil in which the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 are closely wound.

また、図1に示すように、巻芯11の軸方向にそれらの中心軸の間が所定の間隔Lと等しい間隔N毎に並んで設けられた3本の案内ピン22〜24を備えた繰出具20にあっては、図2及び図3に示すように、その案内ピン22〜24とともに台板21を破線矢印で示すように傾動させると、それら複数の案内ピン22〜24により導かれる複数の線材12〜14間における巻芯11の軸方向における所定の間隔Lを僅かに変動させることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the guide cores 22 to 24 are provided with three guide pins 22 to 24 provided in the axial direction of the core 11 so as to be arranged at intervals N equal to a predetermined interval L between the central axes. 2 and 3, when the base plate 21 is tilted together with the guide pins 22 to 24 as indicated by broken arrows, a plurality of guide pins 22 to 24 are guided. The predetermined interval L in the axial direction of the core 11 between the wires 12 to 14 can be slightly changed.

即ち、巻芯11へ複数の線材12〜14を巻回しつつ新たに繰出される複数の線材12〜14を巻芯11の軸方向へ移動させると、新たに繰出される複数の線材12〜14はその巻芯11に対して所定の角度θ傾斜する。このため、図2に示すように、その案内ピン22〜24とともに台板21を線材12〜14の傾きと同方向に傾動させると、複数の線材12〜14間における巻芯11の軸方向における所定の間隔Lは徐々に拡大する。そして、複数の線材12〜14の傾斜と同様に、繰出具20が所定の角度θ傾斜した段階で、その所定の間隔Lは、案内ピン22〜24の間隔Nを(cosθ)で除した値となり、最大値を示すことになる。一方、図3に示すように、その案内ピン22〜24とともに台板21を線材12〜14の傾きと逆方向に傾動させると、複数の線材12〜14間における巻芯11の軸方向における所定の間隔Lは、繰出具20の傾動角度に応じて徐々に減少することになる。   That is, when the plurality of wires 12 to 14 newly fed out while winding the plurality of wires 12 to 14 around the core 11 are moved in the axial direction of the core 11, the plurality of wires 12 to 14 newly fed out. Is inclined at a predetermined angle θ with respect to the core 11. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2, when the base plate 21 is tilted in the same direction as the inclination of the wire rods 12 to 14 together with the guide pins 22 to 24, the axial direction of the core 11 between the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 is increased. The predetermined interval L gradually increases. And like the inclination of the some wire rods 12-14, the predetermined space | interval L is the value which remove | divided the space | interval N of the guide pins 22-24 by (cos (theta)) in the step in which the feeding tool 20 inclined by the predetermined angle (theta). Thus, the maximum value is shown. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, when the base plate 21 is tilted together with the guide pins 22 to 24 in the direction opposite to the inclination of the wires 12 to 14, a predetermined axial direction of the core 11 between the plurality of wires 12 to 14 is achieved. The interval L is gradually reduced according to the tilt angle of the feeding tool 20.

このため、台板21に複数の案内ピン22〜24が等間隔Nに並んで設けられた繰出具20を介して複数の線材12〜14が繰出される場合には、図2及び図3に示すように繰出具20を傾動させることにより、繰出具20における線材12〜14の繰出し端部を巻芯11からさほど遠ざけることなく、所定の間隔Lを僅かに変更調整することが可能になる。よって、巻線の前又はその途中で、必要に応じて所定の間隔Lを僅かに変更調整することも考えられ、より正確に複数の線材12〜14を所望のピッチPで巻芯11に整列巻することも可能になる。   For this reason, in the case where the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 are fed out through the feeding tool 20 in which the plurality of guide pins 22 to 24 are arranged at equal intervals N on the base plate 21, FIG. 2 and FIG. By tilting the feeding tool 20 as shown, the predetermined interval L can be slightly changed and adjusted without moving the feeding ends of the wire rods 12 to 14 in the feeding tool 20 so far from the core 11. Therefore, it may be possible to slightly change and adjust the predetermined interval L as necessary before or during the winding, and more accurately align the plurality of wires 12 to 14 with the desired pitch P on the core 11. It can also be wound.

図4に、本発明の別の実施の形態を示す。この図4では、3本の線材12〜14を繰出す繰出具30が、それらの線材12〜14を別々に繰出す3本のノズル31〜33から成る場合であって、所定の間隔Lを求める自然数が2である場合を示す。所定の間隔Lは所定量Tの自然数倍の値に所望のピッチPを加えた間隔であり、この所定の間隔Lを求める自然数を2とするので、所定の間隔Lは、所定量Tの2倍の値に所望のピッチPを加えた間隔(2T+P)となる。   FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, the feeding tool 30 that feeds out the three wire rods 12 to 14 includes three nozzles 31 to 33 that feed out the wire rods 12 to 14 separately, and a predetermined interval L is set. The case where the desired natural number is 2 is shown. The predetermined interval L is an interval obtained by adding a desired pitch P to a value that is a natural number multiple of the predetermined amount T. Since the natural number for obtaining the predetermined interval L is 2, the predetermined interval L is equal to the predetermined amount T. The interval (2T + P) is obtained by adding the desired pitch P to the doubled value.

この条件で、複数の線材12〜14の巻線を開始すると、複数の線材12〜14が巻芯11に1回巻付けられる毎に繰出具30である3本のノズル31〜33を互いの間隔Lを変化させることなく図の矢印A方向に移動させ、それらのノズル31〜33から新たに繰出される複数の線材12〜14を巻芯11の軸方向へ所定量T移動させる。すると、先ず巻芯11の最初の1回転により第一ノズル31から繰出されてその繰出具30の進行方向先頭の第一線材12はその巻芯11に1回巻取られる間に巻芯軸方向に所定量Tだけずれる。一方、その先頭の第一線材12と、その次に位置する第二線材13との間隔は、その所定量Tの2倍の値に所望のピッチPを加えた間隔Lであるので、図に示すように第一線材12が二回巻取られた段階で、その第一線材12の二回巻取られた部分からピッチPだけ遅れて離れて隣接する位置に、第二ノズル32により第二線材13は案内される。そして、その位置に案内された第二線材13は、巻芯11が回転することによりその既に巻付けられた第一線材12に所望のピッチP離れるように隣接してその巻芯11に等間隔で巻付けられることになる。   Under this condition, when winding of the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 is started, each time the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 are wound around the winding core 11, the three nozzles 31 to 33 as the feeding tool 30 are mutually connected. The wire L is moved in the direction of arrow A in the figure without changing the interval L, and the plurality of wires 12 to 14 newly fed out from the nozzles 31 to 33 are moved by a predetermined amount T in the axial direction of the core 11. Then, first, the core wire 11 is fed from the first nozzle 31 by the first rotation of the winding core 11 and the leading first wire 12 in the moving direction of the feeding tool 30 is wound around the winding core 11 once. Is shifted by a predetermined amount T. On the other hand, the interval between the first wire 12 at the head and the second wire 13 positioned next is the interval L obtained by adding a desired pitch P to a value twice the predetermined amount T. As shown in the drawing, when the first wire 12 is wound twice, the second nozzle 32 causes the second wire 32 to be adjacent to the position where the first wire 12 is separated by a pitch P from the portion wound twice. The wire 13 is guided. And the 2nd wire 13 guided to the position adjoins the core 11 so that the desired pitch P may be separated from the already wound 1st wire 12 by the core 11 rotating. It will be wound with.

また、その第二線材13と繰出具30の進行方向最後尾に位置する第三線材14との間隔は、その所定量Tの2倍の値に所望のピッチPを加えた間隔Lであるので、第一線材12が四回巻取られかつ第二線材13が二回巻取られた段階で、その第二線材13が二回巻取られた部分に所望のピッチP遅れて離れて隣接する位置にその第三線材14は第三ノズル33により案内される。そして、巻芯11が回転することによりその既に巻付けられた第二線材13に所望のピッチP離れて隣接してその第三線材14は巻芯11に巻付けられる。ここで、線材12〜14が巻芯11に1回巻付けられる間に繰出具30が移動する量である所定量Tは線材12〜14の本数に所望のピッチPを乗じた量であるので、第二線材13に隣接して第三線材14が巻芯11に巻付けられた状態で、巻芯11に巻付けられた3本の線材12〜14はその所定量Tの間に収められる。このため、その所望のピッチPが線材12〜14の外径であれば、この巻線された部分の隣接する線材12〜14間には隙間は生じないことになり、複数の線材12〜14が密着して整列巻されたコイルを得ることができる。   Further, the interval between the second wire 13 and the third wire 14 positioned at the end of the feeding tool 30 in the traveling direction is an interval L obtained by adding a desired pitch P to a value twice the predetermined amount T. When the first wire 12 is wound four times and the second wire 13 is wound twice, the second wire 13 is adjacent to the portion where the second wire 13 is wound twice with a desired pitch P behind. The third wire 14 is guided to the position by the third nozzle 33. Then, when the core 11 rotates, the third wire 14 is wound around the core 11 adjacent to the already wound second wire 13 at a desired pitch P. Here, the predetermined amount T, which is the amount by which the feeding tool 30 moves while the wires 12 to 14 are wound around the core 11 once, is an amount obtained by multiplying the number of the wires 12 to 14 by a desired pitch P. In the state where the third wire 14 is wound around the core 11 adjacent to the second wire 13, the three wires 12 to 14 wound around the core 11 are accommodated between the predetermined amount T. . For this reason, if the desired pitch P is the outer diameter of the wire rods 12 to 14, there will be no gap between the adjacent wire rods 12 to 14 of the wound portion, and the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 Can be obtained.

このように所定の間隔Lを求める自然数を2として、複数の線材12〜14を繰出具30において所定の間隔Lを空けるようにしても、その繰出具30から繰出された複数の線材を巻芯11に所望のピッチPで整列巻することができる。そして、繰出具30における複数の線材12〜14間に所定の間隔Lを空けさせることができるので、繰出具30が、例え、複数のノズル31〜33から成るようなものであっても、その複数のノズル31〜33を互いに重複させることなく、これらのノズル31〜33から成る繰出具30における繰出し端部を巻芯11に近づけることが可能になる。   Thus, even if the natural number which calculates | requires the predetermined | prescribed space | interval L is set to 2 and the several wire rods 12-14 are made to leave | separate the predetermined space | interval L in the feeding tool 30, the several wire rod drawn | fed out from the feeding tool 30 is wound around 11 can be aligned and wound at a desired pitch P. And since the predetermined | prescribed space | interval L can be made between the some wire rods 12-14 in the delivery tool 30, even if the delivery tool 30 consists of several nozzles 31-33, for example, It is possible to bring the feeding end portion of the feeding tool 30 including these nozzles 31 to 33 closer to the core 11 without causing the plurality of nozzles 31 to 33 to overlap each other.

ここで、線材12〜14の本数が、図に示すような3本でなく、例えば、4本や5本或いは6本以上のように増加し、その数に比例して線材繰出具30であるノズル31〜33の数が増加しても、それら複数の線材12〜14の巻芯11の軸方向に中心軸の間が所定の間隔Lであるならば、それらの増加したノズルの全てを互いに干渉させることなく、その複数の線材12〜14を確実に整列巻きすることができる。そして、繰出具30における繰出し端部を巻芯11に近づけることにより、その繰出具30から繰出された複数の線材12〜14が巻芯11に達するまでの間に別々にずれるようなことは防止され、繰出具30から所定の間隔Lを空けて並んで繰出された複数の線材12〜14を、その所定の間隔Lを変化させることなく、その並んだ状態で直ちに巻芯11に巻付けることができる。   Here, the number of the wires 12 to 14 is not three as shown in the figure, but increases to four, five, six or more, for example, and the nozzle that is the wire feeder 30 in proportion to the number Even if the number of 31 to 33 increases, if the distance between the central axes in the axial direction of the core 11 of the plurality of wires 12 to 14 is a predetermined distance L, all of the increased nozzles interfere with each other. The plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 can be surely wound in an aligned manner without causing them. Then, by bringing the feeding end portion of the feeding tool 30 close to the core 11, it is possible to prevent the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 fed from the feeding tool 30 from being separately shifted before reaching the core 11. Then, the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 fed out side by side with a predetermined interval L from the feeding tool 30 are immediately wound around the core 11 in the state of being arranged without changing the predetermined interval L. Can do.

特に、巻線時に複数本のノズルから成る繰出具30の線材繰出し端を巻芯11に近づけてその巻芯11に接触させるようにすれば、その繰出具30から並んで繰出された複数の線材12〜14を、その並んだ状態で直ちに巻芯11に巻線することができる。また、巻芯11が細くて比較的長いようなものであって、その巻芯11がその長さ故に湾曲等するようなものであっても、繰出具30の線材繰出し端を巻芯11に接触させれば、その接触する繰出具30により巻芯11が線材12〜14に引っ張られて繰出具30側に湾曲するような事態を回避することもできる。このため、本発明によれば、巻芯11が細くて比較的長いようなものであって、その巻芯11がその長さ故に湾曲等するようなものであっても、そのような巻芯11に複数の線材12〜14を所望のピッチPで高精度に整列巻きすることが可能になる。   In particular, when the wire feeding end of the feeding tool 30 composed of a plurality of nozzles is brought close to and brought into contact with the core 11 during winding, a plurality of wires fed side by side from the feeding tool 30 are provided. 12 to 14 can be immediately wound around the core 11 in the state of being aligned. Further, even if the core 11 is thin and relatively long, and the core 11 is curved due to its length, the wire feeding end of the feeding tool 30 is connected to the core 11. If they are brought into contact with each other, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the winding core 11 is pulled by the wires 12 to 14 and bent toward the feeding tool 30 by the contacting feeding tool 30. For this reason, according to the present invention, even if the core 11 is thin and relatively long, and the core 11 is curved due to its length, such a core. 11, a plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 can be aligned and wound at a desired pitch P with high accuracy.

なお、上述した実施の形態では、複数の線材12〜14の巻芯11の軸方向の所定の間隔Lを求める自然数が1である場合を図1に示し、その所定の間隔Lを求める自然数が2である場合を図4に示したけれども、この所定の間隔Lを求める自然数はこれらの1又は2である場合に限るものではなく、この所定の間隔Lを求める自然数は3又は4又は5以上であっても良い。このように所定の間隔Lを求める自然数を増加させると、複数の線材12〜14の間隔を示す所定の間隔Lを益々増加させることができ、複数の線材12〜14を巻芯11に案内する繰出具の設計の自由度を向上させることができる。   In the embodiment described above, FIG. 1 shows a case where the natural number for obtaining the predetermined interval L in the axial direction of the cores 11 of the plurality of wires 12 to 14 is 1, and the natural number for obtaining the predetermined interval L is Although the case of 2 is shown in FIG. 4, the natural number for obtaining the predetermined interval L is not limited to 1 or 2, and the natural number for obtaining the predetermined interval L is 3 or 4 or 5 or more. It may be. Thus, if the natural number which calculates | requires the predetermined | prescribed space | interval L is increased, the predetermined | prescribed space | interval L which shows the space | interval of several wire rods 12-14 can be increased more, and the several wire rods 12-14 will be guided to the core 11. The degree of freedom in designing the feeding tool can be improved.

また、上述した実施の形態では、巻芯11に複数の線材12〜14を巻回しつつ繰出具20,30を矢印A方向に移動させることにより、複数の線材12〜14が巻芯11に1回巻付けられる毎に新たに繰出される複数の線材12〜14を巻芯11の軸方向へ所定量T移動させる場合を説明したが、繰出具20,30を移動させることなく、巻芯11に複数の線材12〜14を巻回しつつその巻芯11自体を巻芯11の軸方向に移動させることにより、複数の線材12〜14が巻芯11に1回巻付けられる毎に新たに繰出される複数の線材12〜14を巻芯11の軸方向へ所定量T移動させても良い。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 are moved to the core 11 by moving the feeding tools 20 and 30 in the arrow A direction while winding the plurality of wire rods 12 to 14 around the core 11. Although the case where the wire rods 12 to 14 newly fed out each time they are wound is moved by a predetermined amount T in the axial direction of the core 11 has been described, the core 11 can be moved without moving the feeding tools 20 and 30. The core 11 itself is moved in the axial direction of the core 11 while the plurality of wires 12 to 14 are wound around the core 11, so that each time the plurality of wires 12 to 14 are wound around the core 11 one time. The plurality of wires 12 to 14 may be moved by a predetermined amount T in the axial direction of the core 11.

また、上述した実施の形態では、3本の線材を整列巻きする場合を例示したが、線材の本数はこれに限るものではなく、図示しないが、2本の線材を整列巻きする場合であっても良く、4本、5本、6本、7本、8本、9本又は10本以上の線材を整列巻きする場合であっても良い。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where three wires are wound in an aligned manner is exemplified. However, the number of wires is not limited to this, and although not shown, it is a case where two wires are wound in an aligned manner. Alternatively, it may be a case where four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or more wires are aligned and wound.

また、上述した実施の形態では、台板21に3本の案内ピン22〜24が設けられた繰出具20を図1に示し、3本のノズル31〜33から成る繰出具30を図4に示したけれども、複数の線材をその中心軸の間が巻芯の軸方向に所定の間隔L毎に並んで繰出し得る限り、繰出具はこれらの構造に限るものではなく、他の構造物であってもよい。例えば、台板に線材を案内するプーリが設けられたようなものであっても良い。   Moreover, in embodiment mentioned above, the feeding tool 20 by which the three guide pins 22-24 were provided in the baseplate 21 is shown in FIG. 1, and the feeding tool 30 which consists of the three nozzles 31-33 is shown in FIG. Although shown, the feeding tool is not limited to these structures as long as a plurality of wire rods can be fed between the central axes at predetermined intervals L in the axial direction of the winding core. May be. For example, the base plate may be provided with a pulley for guiding the wire.

更に、上述した実施の形態では、外径が共に等しい3本の線材12〜14を用い、所望のピッチPをその線材12〜14の外径として、整列巻線が成された後における全ての線材12〜14が、その巻芯11の軸方向に隙間を空けることなく巻回される場合を説明したが、異なる外径の線材を用いても良く、所望のピッチPは、線材12〜14の外径を超える値であっても良い。所望のピッチPを線材12〜14の外径を超える値とすると、所望のピッチPと線材12〜14の外径との差に相応する所望の隙間を整列巻後に隣接する線材12〜14と線材12〜14の間に生じさせることができる。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, all the wire rods 12 to 14 having the same outer diameter are used, the desired pitch P is set to the outer diameter of the wire rods 12 to 14, and all the wires after the aligned windings are formed. The case where the wires 12 to 14 are wound without leaving a gap in the axial direction of the core 11 has been described, but wires having different outer diameters may be used, and the desired pitch P is determined by the wires 12 to 14. It may be a value exceeding the outer diameter. When the desired pitch P is set to a value exceeding the outer diameter of the wire rods 12 to 14, a desired gap corresponding to the difference between the desired pitch P and the outer diameter of the wire rods 12 to 14 is set to the adjacent wire rods 12 to 14 after aligned winding. It can be generated between the wires 12-14.

11 巻芯
12〜14 線材
T 所定量
P 所望のピッチ
L 所定の間隔
11 Core 12 to 14 Wire T Predetermined amount P Desired pitch L Predetermined interval

Claims (4)

巻芯(11)の軸方向に中心軸の間が所定の間隔(L)毎に並んで繰出される複数の線材(12〜14)を前記巻芯(11)の外周に巻回するとともに、前記複数の線材(12〜14)が前記巻芯(11)に1回巻付けられる毎に新たに繰出される前記複数の線材(12〜14)を前記巻芯(11)の軸方向へ所定量(T)移動させて前記巻芯(11)外周に前記複数の線材(12〜14)を巻回する巻線方法において、
前記巻芯(11)に巻かれて隣接する線材(12〜14)の前記巻芯(11)の軸方向における中心と中心の間を所望のピッチ(P)とするとき、その所望のピッチ(P)を前記所定量(T)と前記所定の間隔(L)により調整する
ことを特徴とする多本線巻線方法。
While winding a plurality of wire rods (12 to 14) that are fed out at predetermined intervals (L) between the central axes in the axial direction of the core (11), around the outer periphery of the core (11), Each time the plurality of wires (12 to 14) are wound around the core (11) once, the plurality of wires (12 to 14) that are newly fed are placed in the axial direction of the core (11). In the winding method of winding a plurality of wires (12-14) around the winding core (11) by moving a fixed amount (T),
When a desired pitch (P) between the centers in the axial direction of the winding core (11) of the adjacent wire rods (12 to 14) wound around the winding core (11), the desired pitch ( P) is adjusted by the predetermined amount (T) and the predetermined interval (L).
複数の線材(12〜14)の本数に所望のピッチ(P)を乗じた量を所定量(T)とし、前記所定量(T)の自然数倍の値に前記所望のピッチ(P)を加えた間隔を所定の間隔(L)として、前記所望のピッチ(P)を調整する請求項1記載の多本線巻線方法。   An amount obtained by multiplying the number of the plurality of wires (12 to 14) by a desired pitch (P) is a predetermined amount (T), and the desired pitch (P) is set to a value that is a natural number multiple of the predetermined amount (T). The multiple winding method according to claim 1, wherein the desired pitch (P) is adjusted with the added interval as a predetermined interval (L). 所定の間隔(L)を求める自然数が1である請求項2記載の多本線巻線方法。   The multiple winding method according to claim 2, wherein the natural number for obtaining the predetermined interval (L) is 1. 台板(21)に複数の案内ピン(22〜24)が等間隔(N)に並んで設けられた繰出具(20)を介して複数の線材(12〜14)が繰出され、前記繰出具(20)を傾動させることにより前記所定の間隔(L)を微調整する請求項1ないし3いずれか1項に記載の多本線巻線方法。   A plurality of wire rods (12-14) are fed out through a feeding tool (20) in which a plurality of guide pins (22-24) are arranged at equal intervals (N) on the base plate (21), and the feeding tool The multi-wire winding method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the predetermined interval (L) is finely adjusted by tilting (20).
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