JP2013024539A - Heating cooker - Google Patents

Heating cooker Download PDF

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JP2013024539A
JP2013024539A JP2011162757A JP2011162757A JP2013024539A JP 2013024539 A JP2013024539 A JP 2013024539A JP 2011162757 A JP2011162757 A JP 2011162757A JP 2011162757 A JP2011162757 A JP 2011162757A JP 2013024539 A JP2013024539 A JP 2013024539A
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cooking
food
heating
lid
elastic body
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JP5604383B2 (en
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Sachi Tanaka
佐知 田中
Mitsuru Honma
満 本間
Satoshi Miyataka
智 宮高
Yasuaki Henmi
泰章 逸見
Takanori Abe
貴紀 安部
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating cooker of high safety and heating cooking performance, configured to brown both surfaces of food by heating it at a high temperature while preventing spark during heating cooking, by using a cooking container constituted of a cover including a heating element formed on its upper face and an elastic body formed at its periphery, and a cooking pan including a heating element formed on its lower face.SOLUTION: This heating cooker includes a heating chamber for housing food, a cooking container housing the food, a table plate for placing the cooking container, and a magnetron generating microwave for heating the food. The cooking container includes the metallic cooking pan and the metallic cover, and is constituted so that both the cooking pan and the cover are kept into contact with the food during heating cooking. The cooking pan includes the heating element that absorbs microwave to generate heat on its lower face. The cover includes the heating element that absorbs microwave to generate heat on its upper face. The flange-shaped elastic body made of resin and deformable in the vertical direction, is disposed around the cover. The cover and the cooking pan are kept into contact with each other through the elastic body.

Description

本発明は、食品を加熱する加熱手段として、マイクロ波を発生するマグネトロンを備えた加熱調理器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cooking device including a magnetron that generates microwaves as a heating means for heating food.

一般的な食品は180℃以上で焼き色、焦げ目がつくが、マイクロ波を用いた食品加熱では、食品中の水分を加熱するので食品の温度は水の沸点温度の100℃以上にならず、マイクロ波加熱では食品に焼き色をつけることはできなかった。そこで、ヒータとマグネトロンを備えたオーブンレンジにおいて、食品に焼き色をつける調理を行う際には、上面ヒータを用いて輻射加熱で加熱していた。しかし、上面ヒータの輻射加熱で食品を加熱する場合は、食品の両面を一度に加熱することができなかった。   General foods are baked and burnt at 180 ° C or higher, but in food heating using microwaves, water in the food is heated, so the temperature of the food does not exceed 100 ° C, the boiling point of water, Microwave heating could not color the food. Therefore, in the microwave oven equipped with a heater and a magnetron, when cooking food with a brown color, it is heated by radiant heating using a top heater. However, when food is heated by radiant heating of the upper surface heater, both sides of the food cannot be heated at one time.

そこで、マイクロ波を吸収して発熱する発熱体を食品に接触させることで、食品表面を高温に加熱する加熱調理器が開発されている。例えば、マイクロ波を吸収して発熱する発熱体を備えた調理皿に食品を載置し、調理皿に接触する食品の下面をマイクロ波で、食品の上面をヒータによる輻射加熱で加熱する加熱調理器が提案されている。   Therefore, a cooking device has been developed that heats the food surface to a high temperature by bringing a heating element that absorbs microwaves and generates heat into contact with the food. For example, food is placed on a cooking pan equipped with a heating element that absorbs microwaves and generates heat, and the lower surface of the food that contacts the cooking pan is heated by microwaves and the upper surface of the food is heated by radiation heating with a heater. A vessel has been proposed.

また、食品の両面を加熱調理する方法として、以下の特許文献に開示される技術が知られている。   Moreover, the technique disclosed by the following patent documents is known as a method of cooking both sides of food.

特許文献1では、セラミック焼結体から構成された発熱板と、耐熱性合成樹脂とマイクロ波遮蔽層から構成された、内部に偏平な被加熱食品を収容する内部スペースを有した浅箱状の容器にマイクロ波吸収発熱板を設けることで、マイクロ波によりマイクロ波吸収発熱板を発熱させ、発熱板に接する食品の表面を高温に加熱する加熱調理器具が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, a heat generating plate made of a ceramic sintered body, a shallow box-like shape having an internal space for accommodating a flat food to be heated, which is made of a heat-resistant synthetic resin and a microwave shielding layer. A cooking device is disclosed in which a microwave absorbing heat generating plate is provided in a container so that the microwave absorbing heat generating plate generates heat by microwaves, and the surface of food in contact with the heat generating plate is heated to a high temperature.

特許文献2では、複数の平板状のマイクロ波吸収発熱体が互いに向かい合うような位置関係で立設配置されていることによって、調理物を発熱体で立てて挟んだ状態で加熱調理を行うことで、マイクロ波がどの方向から照射されても、複数の発熱体と調理物に均等にマイクロ波が吸収される構造の電子レンジ用調理器具が開示されている。   In Patent Document 2, by heating and cooking in a state in which a plurality of flat plate-like microwave absorption heating elements are erected in a positional relationship so as to face each other, the food is sandwiched between the heating elements. A microwave oven cooking utensil having a structure in which microwaves are evenly absorbed by a plurality of heating elements and cooked foods regardless of which direction the microwaves are irradiated with is disclosed.

特許文献3では、金属製の芯材によって網目状に形成された基材の表面に発熱層を形成した発熱体2枚を、回動可能な支点を介して接続した構造で、被調理物の表面を発熱体で、内部をマイクロ波で、それぞれ加熱する高周波加熱装置用発熱体が開示されている。   In Patent Document 3, two heating elements each having a heating layer formed on the surface of a base material formed in a mesh shape with a metal core material are connected via a pivotable fulcrum. A heating element for a high-frequency heating device that heats the surface with a heating element and the inside with a microwave is disclosed.

特開平6−193887号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-193887 特開平9−126474号公報JP-A-9-126474 特開平11−167985号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-167985

マイクロ波を吸収して発熱する発熱体を備えた調理皿に食品を載置して、食品の下面をマイクロ波で、食品の上面をヒータで加熱する従来の加熱調理器では、調理皿に載置した食品にマイクロ波を照射するため、加熱調理中に食品内部が乾燥し、仕上がりがパサパサになることがあった。   In a conventional cooking device, the food is placed on a cooking pan equipped with a heating element that absorbs microwaves and generates heat, and the lower surface of the food is heated by microwaves and the upper surface of the food is heated by a heater. In order to irradiate the placed food with microwaves, the inside of the food may be dried during cooking, resulting in a crisp finish.

また、加熱調理器が同時に使用できる電力量には限りがあるため、食品の表面を高温にするための高出力ヒータとマグネトロンの高出力は同時に使用できず、ヒータとマグネトロンを交互動作させなければならないのでエネルギーロスが大きく熱効率が良好でない。   In addition, since the amount of electric power that can be used simultaneously by the cooking device is limited, the high output heater and the high output of the magnetron for raising the surface of the food cannot be used at the same time, and the heater and the magnetron must be operated alternately. Therefore, energy loss is large and thermal efficiency is not good.

また、食品の下面を調理皿に接触させ、食品の上面を開放していることから、食品の上面と下面で焼き色のつき方が異なることがあった。   In addition, since the lower surface of the food is brought into contact with the cooking dish and the upper surface of the food is opened, there are cases where the color of the baking is different between the upper surface and the lower surface of the food.

特許文献1では、セラミック混合の発熱体を使用しており、セラミックにもマイクロ波が吸収されるため発熱体の発熱量が少なく、食品表面の温度を上げるために長い時間がかかるため、食品に焦げ目をつけにくい。また、食品の厚さが容器全体の厚さよりも厚い場合には、容器間が開放され、食品が密閉されず、発熱体を通過したマイクロ波が食品に吸収されて食品内部の水分が放出される。また、食品の厚さが下容器の厚さよりも薄い場合には、食品と発熱板が接触せず、食品両面に焦げ目をつけられない。また、食品に上容器の自重がかかるため、食品が圧縮されて仕上がりが悪くなる。また、容器表面のマイクロ波遮蔽層は薄い金属のフィルムで構成されているため、マイクロ波遮蔽層の端部にマイクロ波が集中しやすく、マイクロ波遮蔽層の端部と遮蔽層の間で放電(スパーク)が発生する。   In Patent Document 1, a ceramic-mixed heating element is used. Since the microwave is absorbed by the ceramic, the heating value of the heating element is small, and it takes a long time to raise the temperature of the food surface. Hard to burn. In addition, when the thickness of the food is thicker than the entire thickness of the container, the space between the containers is opened, the food is not sealed, and the microwave that has passed through the heating element is absorbed by the food and the moisture inside the food is released. The In addition, when the thickness of the food is thinner than the thickness of the lower container, the food and the heating plate are not in contact with each other, and the food is not burnt on both sides. Moreover, since the weight of the upper container is applied to the food, the food is compressed and the finish is deteriorated. In addition, since the microwave shielding layer on the surface of the container is made of a thin metal film, microwaves tend to concentrate on the edge of the microwave shielding layer, and discharge occurs between the edge of the microwave shielding layer and the shielding layer. (Spark) occurs.

特許文献2では、発熱体の間隔が固定されており、食品の厚さが発熱体間隔と異なる場合は発熱体と食品が接触せず、食品の表面に焦げ目をつけることができない。また、食品を立てて設置するため、ある程度硬さのある食品には対応できるものの、立てると変形する柔らかい食品は加熱調理を行うことができない。   In Patent Document 2, the interval between the heating elements is fixed, and when the thickness of the food is different from the interval between the heating elements, the heating element and the food do not come into contact with each other, and the surface of the food cannot be burnt. In addition, since the food is installed upright, it can cope with food that has a certain degree of hardness, but soft food that deforms when it is raised cannot be cooked.

特許文献3では、食品が発熱体2枚で強制的に挟まれるため、食品の厚さや種類によっては食品が押しつぶされて変形し、食品の外観と食感が損なわれる。また、食品表面のみに焼き色をつけたい場合は、予め予備運転により予熱を行った後に発熱体に食品を挟む必要があるが、予熱後に食品を挟む際に高温の発熱体を使用者が触ることになり、火傷などの危険性がある。また、食品がホットケーキやクレープの生地など液体状の柔らかい食品の場合や、小さい場合は、網目状の発熱体が食品にくいこんだり、網目の間から食品がこぼれたりして、加熱調理ができない。   In Patent Document 3, since food is forcibly sandwiched between two heating elements, the food is crushed and deformed depending on the thickness and type of the food, and the appearance and texture of the food are impaired. In addition, when it is desired to color only the surface of the food, it is necessary to preheat the food in advance after preheating, but the user touches the high temperature heat generator when the food is sandwiched after preheating. There is a risk of burns. Also, if the food is soft liquid food such as hot cake or crepe dough, or if it is small, the net-like heating element is hard to eat, or the food spills from between the meshes, so cooking is not possible .

本発明は、以上の課題の少なくとも一つを解決するものである。   The present invention solves at least one of the above problems.

本発明は上記の課題を解決するためになされるものであり、請求項1では、食品を収納する加熱室と、前記食品を収納する調理容器と、該調理容器を載置するテーブルプレートと、前記食品を加熱するマイクロ波を発生するマグネトロンと、を設け、前記調理容器は、金属製の調理皿と金属製のフタを備え、加熱調理時には前記調理皿と前記フタの両者が食品と接触するように構成されており、前記調理皿はマイクロ波を吸収して発熱する発熱体を下面に備え、前記フタはマイクロ波を吸収して発熱する発熱体を上面に備え、前記フタの周囲に樹脂製で上下方向に変形可能なフランジ形状の弾性体を備え、前記フタと前記調理皿が前記弾性体を介して接触する。   The present invention is made to solve the above problems, and in claim 1, a heating chamber for storing food, a cooking container for storing the food, a table plate for placing the cooking container, A magnetron that generates microwaves for heating the food, and the cooking container includes a metal cooking dish and a metal lid, and both the cooking dish and the lid are in contact with the food during cooking. The cooking dish has a heating element that absorbs microwaves and generates heat on its lower surface, the lid has a heating element that absorbs microwaves and generates heat on its upper surface, and a resin around the lid A flange-shaped elastic body that is manufactured and deformable in the vertical direction is provided, and the lid and the cooking dish are in contact with each other via the elastic body.

本発明によれば、食品の両面に接触させた金属板を高温に加熱し、食品の厚さによらず、食品の内部を過剰に乾燥させることなく、両面を一度に加熱して焦げ目を付ける調理ができる加熱調理器を提供できる。   According to the present invention, the metal plate brought into contact with both sides of the food is heated to a high temperature, and both sides are heated at the same time without causing excessive drying of the inside of the food, regardless of the thickness of the food. A cooking device capable of cooking can be provided.

実施例1の調理容器を上面側から見た斜視部分断面部品展開図。The perspective partial cross-section component development view which looked at the cooking container of Example 1 from the upper surface side. 実施例1の調理容器を下面側から見た斜視図。The perspective view which looked at the cooking container of Example 1 from the lower surface side. 実施例1において、厚さが厚い食品を調理する場合の調理容器を前面側から見た断面図。Sectional drawing which looked at the cooking container in Example 1 in the case of cooking the foodstuff with thick thickness from the front side. 実施例1において、厚さが薄い食品を調理する場合の調理容器を前面側から見た断面図。Sectional drawing which looked at the cooking container in the case of cooking thin foodstuffs in Example 1 from the front side. 実施例1の調理容器を収納した加熱調理器の斜視図。The perspective view of the heating cooker which accommodated the cooking container of Example 1. FIG. 実施例2の調理容器を上面側から見た斜視部分断面図。The perspective fragmentary sectional view which looked at the cooking container of Example 2 from the upper surface side. 実施例2の調理容器を収納した加熱調理器の斜視図。The perspective view of the heating cooker which accommodated the cooking container of Example 2. FIG. 実施例3の調理容器を上面側から見た斜視部分断面図。The perspective fragmentary sectional view which looked at the cooking container of Example 3 from the upper surface side. 実施例3の調理容器を収納した加熱調理器の斜視図。The perspective view of the heating cooker which accommodated the cooking container of Example 3. FIG.

以下、本発明の加熱調理器を、マグネトロンによるマイクロ波加熱とともに、ヒータによるオーブン加熱機能を備えたオーブン機能付き電子レンジを例にとって説明する。なお、本発明の適用対象となる加熱調理器は、マイクロ波加熱のためのマグネトロンを備える限り、オーブン機能は無くても良く、また、マイクロ波加熱、オーブン加熱に加え、過熱水蒸気加熱ができるものであっても良い。   Hereinafter, the cooking device of the present invention will be described by taking a microwave oven with an oven function having an oven heating function with a heater as well as microwave heating with a magnetron as an example. The cooking device to which the present invention is applied may not have an oven function as long as it has a magnetron for microwave heating, and can perform superheated steam heating in addition to microwave heating and oven heating. It may be.

図1は実施例1の調理容器を上面側から見た斜視部分断面部品展開図、図2は下面側から見た斜視図である。図3は実施例1の調理容器を用いて厚さが厚い食品を調理する場合の調理容器を前面側から見た断面図である。図4は実施例1の調理容器を用いて厚さが薄い食品を調理する場合の調理容器を前面側から見た断面図である。図5は実施例1の調理容器を収納した加熱調理器の斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective partial cross-sectional development view of the cooking container of Example 1 as viewed from the upper surface side, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view as viewed from the lower surface side. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cooking container when the thick food is cooked using the cooking container of Example 1 as seen from the front side. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cooking container when the thin food is cooked using the cooking container of Example 1 as seen from the front side. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cooking device containing the cooking container of Example 1. FIG.

まず、図1と図2を用いて、本実施例の調理容器5の構成について説明する。   First, the structure of the cooking container 5 of a present Example is demonstrated using FIG. 1 and FIG.

本実施例の調理容器5は、図に示すように、フタ51と調理皿53を備えており、調理皿53上に食品50を載置し、この食品50の上にフタ51を載置して使用する構造である。フタ51には、上側にフタの発熱体52と取っ手56、周囲に弾性体55を備えており、調理皿53には、下側に調理皿の発熱体54、支持具58と金属脚57を備えている。   As shown in the figure, the cooking container 5 of the present embodiment includes a lid 51 and a cooking dish 53, the food 50 is placed on the cooking dish 53, and the lid 51 is placed on the food 50. It is a structure to be used. The lid 51 includes a heating element 52 and a handle 56 on the upper side, and an elastic body 55 on the periphery. The cooking dish 53 has a heating element 54, a support 58 and metal legs 57 on the lower side. I have.

フタ51の下面と調理皿53の上面はそれぞれ食品50に接触しており、食品50に接触しているフタ51と調理皿53は、熱伝導率の高い素材、例えばステンレス(SUS)やアルミ等の金属製である。フタの発熱体52と調理皿の発熱体54はマイクロ波を吸収して発熱する素材、例えばフェライト粉末を混入したシリコン樹脂製である。つまり、フタ51と調理皿53は片面が食品50に接触し、食品50に接触しない面にそれぞれ発熱体を備えている。   The lower surface of the lid 51 and the upper surface of the cooking pan 53 are in contact with the food 50, and the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 in contact with the food 50 are made of a material having high thermal conductivity, such as stainless steel (SUS) or aluminum. Made of metal. The heating element 52 for the lid and the heating element 54 for the cooking pan are made of a material that absorbs microwaves and generates heat, for example, a silicon resin mixed with ferrite powder. That is, the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 each have a heating element on one side that contacts the food 50 and does not contact the food 50.

また、フタ51の取っ手56は熱伝導率が低くマイクロ波により加熱されにくい素材、例えばポリフェニレンスルファイド(PPS)やポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)等の樹脂製である。ここで、本実施例では、取っ手56はフタ51の左右両サイドに2個取り付けられているが、取っ手56の取り付け位置や数は任意に設定可能であり、フタ51の中心部分などに1個設けても良い。   The handle 56 of the lid 51 is made of a material having low thermal conductivity and difficult to be heated by microwaves, for example, a resin such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Here, in this embodiment, two handles 56 are attached to the left and right sides of the lid 51, but the attachment position and number of the handles 56 can be arbitrarily set, and one handle 56 is provided at the center portion of the lid 51 and the like. It may be provided.

また、調理皿53の下方には支持具58を介して金属脚57が配置されており、金属脚57を介して底面に載置することで、調理皿53を適切な高さに設置することが可能である。支持具58は導電率が低く耐熱性の高い樹脂、例えばPPS等の樹脂製である。ここで、本実施例での金属脚57は金属製であるが、耐熱性と強度の高い樹脂製でも良い。   Moreover, the metal leg 57 is arrange | positioned through the support tool 58 under the cooking pan 53, and installing the cooking tray 53 in appropriate height by mounting in a bottom face through the metal leg 57. FIG. Is possible. The support 58 is made of a resin having low electrical conductivity and high heat resistance, such as a resin such as PPS. Here, the metal legs 57 in the present embodiment are made of metal, but may be made of resin having high heat resistance and high strength.

ここで、本実施例の調理容器5では、フタ51の周囲にフランジ形状の弾性体55が取り付けられており、調理皿53とフタ51は間に弾性体55を介して接触する構造である。弾性体55は耐熱性が高く、マイクロ波を吸収しにくく、水蒸気を透過させず、変形可能な素材、例えばシリコンなどの樹脂製であり、上下方向に弾性変形できるベローズ構造である。また、弾性体55は、調理皿53に接触する箇所で、調理皿53周囲のフランジ上面と側面壁面に合わせることができるフランジ形状である。   Here, in the cooking container 5 of the present embodiment, a flange-shaped elastic body 55 is attached around the lid 51, and the cooking pan 53 and the lid 51 are in contact with each other via the elastic body 55. The elastic body 55 has high heat resistance, hardly absorbs microwaves, does not transmit water vapor, is made of a deformable material, for example, a resin such as silicon, and has a bellows structure that can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction. Further, the elastic body 55 has a flange shape that can be matched with the upper surface of the flange and the side wall surface around the cooking pan 53 at a location where it comes into contact with the cooking pan 53.

図3と図4を用いて弾性体55の変形形状を説明する。前述したように、調理容器5は、発熱体54を備えた調理皿53上に食品50を接触させて載置し、フタ発熱体52を備えたフタ51を食品50上に接触させて載置する構造である。   The deformation shape of the elastic body 55 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. As described above, the cooking container 5 is placed in contact with the food 50 on the cooking plate 53 provided with the heating element 54, and placed in contact with the lid 51 provided with the lid heating element 52. It is a structure to do.

ここで、図3に示すように、調理皿53の深さdよりも食品50の厚さhが大きい場合には、調理皿53上に食品50を載置し、フタ51を食品50上に接触させて載置した後、フタ51を食品50上に固定したままで弾性体55を持って上下方向に延ばすことで、弾性体55のフランジ部分55aと調理皿53のフランジ部分53aを接触させることができる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 3, when the thickness h of the food 50 is larger than the depth d of the cooking pan 53, the food 50 is placed on the cooking pan 53 and the lid 51 is placed on the food 50. After being placed in contact, the flange portion 55a of the elastic body 55 and the flange portion 53a of the cooking pan 53 are brought into contact by holding the elastic body 55 and extending in the vertical direction while the lid 51 is fixed on the food 50. be able to.

また、図4に示すように、調理皿53の深さdよりも食品50の厚さhが小さい場合には、調理皿53上に食品50を載置し、弾性体55を調理皿53に沿わせるようにフタ51を設置した後、調理皿53のフランジ部分53aに弾性体のフランジ部分55aが当接したままで、フタ51の上に外力を掛けて弾性体55を上下方向に縮めてフタ51を押し下げることで、食品50の上面にフタ51を接触させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the thickness h of the food 50 is smaller than the depth d of the cooking pan 53, the food 50 is placed on the cooking pan 53 and the elastic body 55 is placed on the cooking pan 53. After installing the lid 51 so as to be along, the elastic body 55 is shrunk in the vertical direction by applying an external force on the lid 51 while the flange part 55a of the elastic body is in contact with the flange part 53a of the cooking pan 53. By pressing down the lid 51, the lid 51 can be brought into contact with the upper surface of the food 50.

ここで、例えば調理皿53の深さdが10〜20mm程度であり、食品厚さhが20mm以上の食パンのような食品でも、食品厚さhが10mm以下のせんべいのような食品でも、フタ51と調理皿53は食品50の両面に接触させ、フタ51と調理皿53は弾性体55を介して接触できる。   Here, for example, the depth d of the cooking pan 53 is about 10 to 20 mm, and the food thickness h is 20 mm or more, such as bread, and the food thickness h is 10 mm or less. 51 and the cooking pan 53 are brought into contact with both surfaces of the food 50, and the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 can be brought into contact with each other through the elastic body 55.

以上が本実施例の調理容器5の構成であり、次に本実施例の効果を説明する。   The above is the configuration of the cooking container 5 of the present embodiment. Next, the effect of the present embodiment will be described.

本実施例の調理容器5に食品50を収納してマイクロ波を照射することによって、フタの発熱体52と調理皿の発熱体54が加熱され、その熱が伝導することで食品50に接触しているフタ51と調理皿53が高温に加熱され、食品50の両面を高温に加熱できる。   By storing the food 50 in the cooking container 5 of this embodiment and irradiating microwaves, the heating element 52 of the lid and the heating element 54 of the cooking dish are heated, and the heat is conducted to contact the food 50. The lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 are heated to a high temperature, and both surfaces of the food 50 can be heated to a high temperature.

ここで、図3、図4で説明したように、食品50の厚さに関わらず、フタ51と調理皿53を食品50に接触させることが可能であり、マイクロ波を照射して各発熱体を発熱させることで、短時間で食品50の両面を高温に加熱し、両面同時に焦げ目をつけることができる。また、食品50の厚さに関わらず、フタ51と調理皿53と間に介在する弾性体55により食品50を調理容器5内に密閉できるので、加熱調理中の食品50からの水分の蒸発を抑制できる。   Here, as described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the lid 51 and the cooking dish 53 can be brought into contact with the food 50 regardless of the thickness of the food 50, and each heating element is irradiated with microwaves. By generating the heat, both sides of the food 50 can be heated to a high temperature in a short time, and both sides can be burnt simultaneously. Moreover, since the food 50 can be sealed in the cooking container 5 by the elastic body 55 interposed between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 regardless of the thickness of the food 50, the evaporation of moisture from the food 50 during cooking is prevented. Can be suppressed.

さらに、弾性体55は、調理皿53に接触する箇所で、調理皿53周囲のフランジ53aの上面と側面壁面に合わせることができるフランジ55aを備えていることから、フタ51は弾性体55を調理皿53に合わせて載置することで、調理皿53に対して容易に位置合わせが可能であり、食品50を密閉できる。なお、調理皿53のフランジ53aの角部のRは、当接する弾性体55のフランジ55aの角部Rよりも小さくするとより位置合わせが容易である。   Furthermore, since the elastic body 55 is provided with a flange 55a that can be fitted to the upper surface and the side wall surface of the flange 53a around the cooking dish 53 at a location where it comes into contact with the cooking dish 53, the lid 51 cooks the elastic body 55. By placing on the dish 53, the position can be easily adjusted with respect to the cooking dish 53, and the food 50 can be sealed. If the corner portion R of the flange 53a of the cooking pan 53 is smaller than the corner portion R of the flange 55a of the elastic body 55 that comes into contact, the alignment is easier.

また、フタ51と調理皿53の間隔がマイクロ波波長(12cm)よりも十分小さければ、外部からマイクロ波を照射した場合でも、フタ51と調理皿53の間隙からマイクロ波は調理容器5の内部に侵入しにくい。よって、水蒸気が蒸発しないように周囲を密閉し、マイクロ波を吸収させないことによって、加熱調理中の食品50の過度な乾燥を防止できる。つまり、本実施例の調理容器5を用いることで、食品50の厚さに関わらず、食品50の内部の乾燥を防止し食品50両面に焦げ目をつける加熱調理が可能である。   In addition, if the distance between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 is sufficiently smaller than the microwave wavelength (12 cm), even if microwaves are radiated from the outside, the microwaves can pass through the gap between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 inside the cooking vessel 5. It is hard to invade. Therefore, the surroundings are sealed so that water vapor does not evaporate, and the microwaves are not absorbed, so that excessive drying of the food 50 during cooking can be prevented. That is, by using the cooking container 5 of the present embodiment, regardless of the thickness of the food 50, it is possible to perform cooking that prevents the inside of the food 50 from drying and burns both sides of the food 50.

また、弾性体55により、フタ51と調理皿53の間隔を任意の距離に調整することが可能であるため、フタ51と調理皿53間でのスパークを防止できる。   Moreover, since the space between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 can be adjusted to an arbitrary distance by the elastic body 55, sparking between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 can be prevented.

また、食品50に外力をかけないため、食品50が食パンなどの柔らかい場合でも、食品50を押しつぶしたり、過度な変形をさせることなく加熱調理が可能である。   Further, since no external force is applied to the food 50, even when the food 50 is soft, such as bread, the food 50 can be cooked without being crushed or excessively deformed.

また、オーブン調理と異なり、加熱調理前に予熱が必要なく、取っ手56がマイクロ波で加熱されにくく熱伝導率の低い樹脂製であることから、加熱調理後にフタ発熱体52やフタ51が高温になった場合にも取っ手56を持つことで安全にフタ51を取り外すことができ、安全に取り扱うことができる。   Further, unlike oven cooking, preheating is not required before cooking, and the handle 56 is made of a resin that is difficult to be heated by microwaves and has low thermal conductivity. Therefore, the lid heating element 52 and the lid 51 are heated to high temperatures after cooking. Even in this case, the lid 51 can be removed safely by holding the handle 56, and can be handled safely.

また、調理皿53が金属製の皿形状であるため、食品50がお好み焼きなどの液体状や柔らかい状態であっても、食品50がこぼれることがない。   In addition, since the cooking pan 53 has a metal dish shape, the food 50 does not spill even when the food 50 is in a liquid state such as okonomiyaki or in a soft state.

以上が本実施例の効果である。   The above is the effect of this embodiment.

次に、図5を用いて本実施例の加熱調理器1の構成と、加熱調理器1で調理容器5を使用して加熱調理を行う場合の構成と効果を説明する。   Next, the structure of the heating cooker 1 of a present Example and the structure and effect in the case of performing cooking using the cooking container 5 with the heating cooker 1 are demonstrated using FIG.

まず、本実施例の加熱調理器1では、図に示すように、電子レンジの本体1の外殻をなすキャビネット10の内側に、食品を収納する加熱室3が設けられており、加熱室3の正面には開閉式のドア2が回動可能に設けられる。   First, in the heating cooker 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, a heating chamber 3 for storing food is provided inside a cabinet 10 that forms the outer shell of the main body 1 of the microwave oven. An openable / closable door 2 is pivotably provided on the front side.

ドア2は、加熱室3に食品や調理容器5を出し入れするときに開閉するもので、ドア2を閉めることで加熱室3を密閉状態にし、食品のマイクロ波加熱時に使用する高周波の漏洩を防止するとともに、オーブン加熱時にヒータの熱を封じ込め、効率良く加熱することを可能とする。   The door 2 opens and closes when the food and the cooking container 5 are taken in and out of the heating chamber 3. By closing the door 2, the heating chamber 3 is hermetically sealed to prevent leakage of high frequency used during microwave heating of the food. In addition, the heat of the heater is contained during the oven heating, and the heating can be performed efficiently.

加熱室3の底面には、それに近い大きさかつ形状で取り外し自在のテーブルプレート30が配置され、庫内を高温に保持して食品をオーブン加熱する加熱手段として、ヒータ(図示せず)が備えられており、熱風による対流加熱や放射加熱により、加熱室3内に収納した食品を焼成することが可能である。   A detachable table plate 30 having a size and shape close to that of the heating chamber 3 is disposed on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 3, and a heater (not shown) is provided as a heating means for heating the food while keeping the interior at a high temperature. The food stored in the heating chamber 3 can be baked by convection heating or radiant heating with hot air.

また、加熱室3の下方の空間は機械室4であり、周波数約2450MHzのマイクロ波を生成するマグネトロン41、マイクロ波を加熱室3内に照射する回転アンテナ42、加熱手段や加熱時間などを制御する制御回路(図示せず)などが組み込まれている。マグネトロン41で生成されたマイクロ波は回転アンテナ42に伝送され、回転アンテナ42の回転駆動によって加熱室3内に拡散放射される。   The space below the heating chamber 3 is a machine room 4, which controls a magnetron 41 that generates a microwave having a frequency of about 2450 MHz, a rotating antenna 42 that irradiates the microwave into the heating chamber 3, heating means, heating time, and the like. A control circuit (not shown) is incorporated. The microwave generated by the magnetron 41 is transmitted to the rotating antenna 42 and diffused and radiated into the heating chamber 3 by the rotation driving of the rotating antenna 42.

また、機械室4の上側には、複数個の重量センサ43が設けられ、加熱室3内に貫通した支持軸で取り外し自在のテーブルプレート30を支持しており、テーブルプレート30に食品を載置すると、複数の重量センサ43によって食品の重量を検出することができる。   A plurality of weight sensors 43 are provided on the upper side of the machine chamber 4, and the removable table plate 30 is supported by a support shaft that penetrates the heating chamber 3, and food is placed on the table plate 30. Then, the weight of the food can be detected by the plurality of weight sensors 43.

本実施例の調理容器5を用いて加熱調理を行う場合、まず調理容器5の調理皿53上に食品50を載置する。その後、弾性体55が調理皿53に合うようにフタ51を調理皿53上に配置する。その場合、食品50の厚みが厚い場合にはフタ51が食品50の上面に接触し、弾性体55と調理皿53が離れた状態になるので、調理皿53が接触するまで弾性体55を上下方向に伸長させる。また、食品50の厚みが薄い場合には弾性体55が調理皿53に接触し、フタ51と食品50が離れた状態になるので、弾性体55を上下方向に縮めてフタ51を下方に下げ、フタ51と食品50の上面を接触させる。   When performing cooking using the cooking container 5 of the present embodiment, the food 50 is first placed on the cooking plate 53 of the cooking container 5. Thereafter, the lid 51 is arranged on the cooking plate 53 so that the elastic body 55 fits the cooking plate 53. In that case, when the food 50 is thick, the lid 51 comes into contact with the upper surface of the food 50 and the elastic body 55 and the cooking pan 53 are separated from each other. Therefore, the elastic body 55 is moved up and down until the cooking pan 53 comes into contact. Stretch in the direction. Further, when the food 50 is thin, the elastic body 55 comes into contact with the cooking pan 53 and the lid 51 and the food 50 are separated from each other. Therefore, the elastic body 55 is shrunk in the vertical direction and the lid 51 is lowered downward. Then, the lid 51 and the upper surface of the food 50 are brought into contact with each other.

以上により食品50を収納した調理容器5を、加熱調理器1の加熱室3内に入れ、テーブルプレート30上に載置する。ドア2を閉めて調理内容を指示すると、テーブルプレート30を介して重量センサ43が調理容器5と食品50の重量と位置を計測し、それに応じた適切な調理時間を制御手段により自動的に設定し、設定した調理時間の間マグネトロン41や回転アンテナ42を動作させることで、加熱室3内にマイクロ波を照射する。   Thus, the cooking container 5 containing the food 50 is placed in the heating chamber 3 of the heating cooker 1 and placed on the table plate 30. When the door 2 is closed and the cooking content is instructed, the weight sensor 43 measures the weight and position of the cooking container 5 and the food 50 via the table plate 30, and the appropriate cooking time is automatically set by the control means. Then, by operating the magnetron 41 and the rotating antenna 42 during the set cooking time, the heating chamber 3 is irradiated with microwaves.

加熱室3内に照射されたマイクロ波は、調理容器5のフタの発熱体52や調理皿の発熱体54に吸収されるため、フタ51と調理皿53が高温に加熱される。フタ51と調理皿53は食品50と接触していることから、食品50の上面はフタ51から、下面は調理皿53からそれぞれ高温に加熱され、食品50の両面に焼き色を付ける。また、調理容器5の内部にマイクロ波は侵入しにくく、食品50は調理皿53とフタ51と弾性体55によって囲まれているため、加熱調理中の食品50は乾燥しにくく、食品50の内部に水分を保持したままで、食品50の両面に焦げ目を付けることができる。   The microwaves irradiated into the heating chamber 3 are absorbed by the heating element 52 of the lid of the cooking container 5 and the heating element 54 of the cooking dish, so that the lid 51 and the cooking dish 53 are heated to a high temperature. Since the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 are in contact with the food 50, the upper surface of the food 50 is heated to a high temperature from the lid 51, and the lower surface is heated to a high temperature from the cooking pan 53. In addition, the microwave does not easily enter the cooking container 5, and the food 50 is surrounded by the cooking plate 53, the lid 51, and the elastic body 55. The both sides of the food 50 can be burnt while retaining moisture.

また、フタ51と調理皿53の間に弾性体55が介在し、弾性体55と調理皿53の位置合わせが容易であることから、フタ51と調理皿53の水平方向の間隔を適切な間隔(概ね5mm以上)に維持しており、食品50が薄すぎる場合や、フタ51に必要以上の外力が加えられた場合でも、調理皿53とフタ51の垂直方向の間隔を適切な間隔(概ね5mm以上)に維持するため、調理皿53とフタ51の接触とスパークを防止できる。   Further, since the elastic body 55 is interposed between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 and the elastic body 55 and the cooking pan 53 are easily aligned, the horizontal interval between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 is set at an appropriate interval. Even when the food 50 is too thin or when an external force more than necessary is applied to the lid 51, the vertical gap between the cooking pan 53 and the lid 51 is set to an appropriate distance (generally, approximately 50 mm or more). 5 mm or more), contact between the cooking pan 53 and the lid 51 and sparking can be prevented.

またここで、フタ51の外形が調理皿53の外形よりも大きければフタ51は調理皿53周囲のフランジに引っ掛かるためフタ51と調理皿53の距離を調理皿53の深さdよりも小さくできないが、本実施例では、フタ51の外形が調理皿53の外形よりも小さいことで、調理皿53の深さdよりも食品厚みhが薄い食品50を加熱する場合でも、フタ51と食品50の上面を接触させることが可能である。   Here, if the outer shape of the lid 51 is larger than the outer shape of the cooking pan 53, the lid 51 is caught by the flange around the cooking pan 53, and therefore the distance between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 cannot be made smaller than the depth d of the cooking pan 53. However, in the present embodiment, the lid 51 and the food 50 are heated even when the food 50 having a food thickness h smaller than the depth d of the cooking pan 53 is heated because the outer shape of the lid 51 is smaller than the outer shape of the cooking pan 53. It is possible to make the upper surface of the contact.

また、弾性体55がフタ51の自重で変形するほど変形しやすい材質や構造であれば、調理皿53上に載置した食品50上にフタ51を載置すると、フタ51の自重で弾性体55が自動的に変形するため、前述したような作業者による弾性体55を上下方向に伸縮させる作業を必要とせず、フタ51を食品50の上に載置するだけで、フタ51と食品50弾性体55と調理皿53を自動的に接触させることも可能である。また、フタ51が自重で変形する場合でも、フタ51と調理皿53の間隔を適切な間隔(概ね5mm以上)に保ち、調理皿53とフタ51の接触とスパークを防止できる。   Further, if the elastic body 55 is a material or structure that is easily deformed so as to be deformed by its own weight, when the cover 51 is placed on the food 50 placed on the cooking pan 53, the elastic body 55 is formed by the dead weight of the cover 51. 55 is automatically deformed, so that the operator does not need to work to extend and contract the elastic body 55 in the vertical direction as described above, and the lid 51 and the food 50 are simply placed on the food 50. It is also possible to automatically bring the elastic body 55 and the cooking pan 53 into contact with each other. Further, even when the lid 51 is deformed by its own weight, the gap between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 can be kept at an appropriate interval (approximately 5 mm or more), and contact between the cooking pan 53 and the lid 51 and sparking can be prevented.

また、フタ51の端面では、コの字形状の弾性体55がフタ51を挟み、弾性体55自身の弾性でフタ51に弾性体55が固定支持されている構造である。弾性体55はフタ51から取り外すことが可能であり、取り外して清掃することで、フタ51と弾性体55を清潔に保つことができる。   Further, at the end face of the lid 51, a U-shaped elastic body 55 sandwiches the lid 51, and the elastic body 55 is fixedly supported on the lid 51 by the elasticity of the elastic body 55 itself. The elastic body 55 can be removed from the lid 51, and the lid 51 and the elastic body 55 can be kept clean by removing and cleaning.

また、金属製のフタ51と調理皿53を、同種の金属あるいは線膨張係数の近い金属で構成することによって、加熱されることで調理容器5が高温になり熱膨張しても、フタ51と調理皿53の位置関係がずれることなく、フタ51の浮き上がりや、フタ51と調理皿53間でのスパークを防止できる。   Further, the metal lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 are made of the same kind of metal or a metal having a coefficient of linear expansion, so that even if the cooking container 5 becomes hot and thermally expands, It is possible to prevent the lid 51 from floating and the spark between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 without shifting the positional relationship of the cooking pan 53.

よって本実施例の加熱調理器1と調理容器5により、食品50の厚さがある程度以上であれば食品50の厚さに関わらず、食品50内部の過度な乾燥を防止し、食品50の両面を高温に加熱して焦げ目をつける加熱調理を、スパークを発生させずに安全に行うことができる加熱調理器を提供できる。   Therefore, the heating cooker 1 and the cooking container 5 of the present embodiment prevent excessive drying inside the food 50 regardless of the thickness of the food 50 as long as the thickness of the food 50 is a certain level or more. It is possible to provide a heating cooker that can perform heating cooking that heats the food to a high temperature without causing sparks.

図6は実施例2の調理容器を上面側から見た斜視部分断面図である。図7は実施例2の調理容器を収納した加熱調理器の斜視図である。なお、本実施例2は実施例1と同様の加熱調理器1を用いており、共通する構成については説明を省略する。   6 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the cooking container of Example 2 as viewed from the upper surface side. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a cooking device containing the cooking container according to the second embodiment. In addition, the present Example 2 uses the heating cooker 1 similar to Example 1, and abbreviate | omits description about a common structure.

図6を用いて、本実施例の調理容器5の構成について説明する。   The structure of the cooking container 5 of a present Example is demonstrated using FIG.

本実施例の調理容器5は、上側にフタの発熱体52と取っ手56を、周囲に弾性体55を備えたフタ51と、下側に調理皿発熱体(図示せず)を、周囲に支持具58を備えた調理皿53によって構成されている。支持具58は調理皿53の左右両端に備えられており、マイクロ波を吸収しにくく耐熱性の高い素材、例えばPPSなどの樹脂製である。   The cooking container 5 of this embodiment supports a heating element 52 and a handle 56 on the upper side, a lid 51 having an elastic body 55 on the periphery, and a cooking dish heating element (not shown) on the lower side. The cooking plate 53 is provided with a tool 58. The support tools 58 are provided at both the left and right ends of the cooking pan 53, and are made of a material that hardly absorbs microwaves and has high heat resistance, such as PPS.

以上の構成により、本実施例の調理容器5は、実施例1と同様に、フタ51と調理皿53の間に食品を挟んで加熱調理器1でマイクロ波を照射して加熱調理を行うことで、食品の乾燥を防止しながら食品の両面を高温に加熱して焦げ目をつけることが可能である。   With the above-described configuration, the cooking container 5 of the present embodiment performs cooking by irradiating microwaves with the heating cooker 1 with food sandwiched between the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53, as in the first embodiment. Thus, both sides of the food can be heated to a high temperature while preventing the food from drying.

図7を用いて、本実施例の調理容器5を用いて加熱調理器1で加熱調理する場合の構成を説明する。   The structure in the case of cooking with the heating cooker 1 using the cooking container 5 of a present Example is demonstrated using FIG.

加熱調理器1の内部の加熱室3の壁面には、棚31が設置されている。   A shelf 31 is installed on the wall surface of the heating chamber 3 inside the cooking device 1.

本実施例では調理容器5の調理皿53の左右両端に樹脂製の支持具58を備えていることから、加熱室3壁面の棚31上に支持具58を接触させ、棚31上に調理容器5を載置することが可能である。   In this embodiment, since the left and right ends of the cooking dish 53 of the cooking container 5 are provided with resin support tools 58, the support tool 58 is brought into contact with the shelf 31 on the wall surface of the heating chamber 3, and the cooking container is placed on the shelf 31. 5 can be placed.

ここで、棚31は加熱室3の壁面と同じく金属製であり、支持具58は樹脂製であることから、支持具58が調理皿53と加熱室3壁面との間隔を適切(概ね5mm以上)に保つため、調理皿53と加熱室3壁面間でスパークが発生せず、本実施例の調理容器5は加熱室3内部の棚31に接触して載置することが可能である。   Here, since the shelf 31 is made of metal like the wall surface of the heating chamber 3 and the support tool 58 is made of resin, the support tool 58 has an appropriate distance between the cooking pan 53 and the wall surface of the heating chamber 3 (approximately 5 mm or more). Therefore, no spark is generated between the cooking pan 53 and the wall surface of the heating chamber 3, and the cooking container 5 of this embodiment can be placed in contact with the shelf 31 inside the heating chamber 3.

また、図に示すように加熱室3の壁面に高さが異なる複数の棚31を備えていれば、調理に応じて調理容器5の高さ(加熱室底面からの距離)を変えて加熱調理することも可能である。   Moreover, if the wall surface of the heating chamber 3 is provided with a plurality of shelves 31 having different heights as shown in the figure, the cooking container 5 is changed in height (distance from the bottom surface of the heating chamber) according to cooking. It is also possible to do.

本実施例では加熱室3底面のテーブルプレート30の下方の回転アンテナ42からマイクロ波が照射されるため、回転アンテナ42と調理容器5の距離を変えることで、各発熱体に吸収されるマイクロ波量を調整し、仕上がり状態を変えることができる。   In the present embodiment, microwaves are radiated from the rotating antenna 42 below the table plate 30 on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 3. Therefore, the microwaves absorbed by the respective heating elements are changed by changing the distance between the rotating antenna 42 and the cooking vessel 5. You can adjust the amount and change the finished state.

例えば、食パンのトーストやお好み焼きのように食品の両面に同じような焼き色を付けた加熱調理を行いたい場合と、魚の干物やお焼きなど食品の片面の焼き色を濃く片面の焼き色を薄くしたい場合では、食品の上面と下面の加熱バランスが異なる。本実施例の調理容器5では、高い棚31を使用し、調理容器5の高さを高く設定して加熱調理を行うことでフタ51と調理皿53の温度を同じように上昇させて両面に同等の焼き色を付け、調理容器5の高さを低く設定して加熱調理を行うことで、調理皿53の温度をフタ51の温度よりも高くして食品の下面の焼き色を濃くすることができる。   For example, if you want to cook with a similar baked color on both sides of the food, such as bread toast or okonomiyaki, and darken the baked color on one side of the food, such as dried fish or grilled fish. If you want to, the heating balance of the upper and lower surfaces of the food is different. In the cooking container 5 of the present embodiment, the temperature of the lid 51 and the cooking pan 53 is raised in the same manner by using the high shelf 31 and setting the height of the cooking container 5 high to perform cooking. The same baking color is set, the cooking container 5 is set to a low height, and cooking is performed, whereby the temperature of the cooking pan 53 is set higher than the temperature of the lid 51 and the baking color of the lower surface of the food is darkened. Can do.

図8は実施例3の調理容器を上面側から見た斜視部分断面図である。図9は実施例3の調理容器を収納した加熱調理器の斜視図である。なお、本実施例3は実施例1と同様の加熱調理器1を用いており、共通する構成については説明を省略する。   FIG. 8 is a perspective partial sectional view of the cooking container of Example 3 as viewed from the upper surface side. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a cooking device containing the cooking container of Example 3. In addition, the present Example 3 uses the heating cooker 1 similar to Example 1, and abbreviate | omits description about a common structure.

図8を用いて、本実施例の調理容器5の構成について説明する。   The structure of the cooking container 5 of a present Example is demonstrated using FIG.

本実施例の調理容器5は、上側にフタ発熱体52と取っ手56を、周囲に弾性体55を備えたフタ51と、下側に調理皿発熱体(図示せず)と樹脂脚59と金属脚57を備えた調理皿53によって構成されており、フタ51と調理皿53の間に食品を挟んで加熱調理することで、食品の両面を高温に加熱して焼き色をつけることが可能である。   The cooking container 5 of the present embodiment has a lid heating element 52 and a handle 56 on the upper side, a lid 51 having an elastic body 55 around it, a cooking dish heating element (not shown), a resin leg 59 and a metal on the lower side. It is comprised by the cooking pan 53 provided with the leg 57, and it is possible to heat both surfaces of a foodstuff at high temperature and to make a baked color by heating and cooking by putting a foodstuff between the cover 51 and the cooking pan 53. is there.

樹脂脚59は、マイクロ波を吸収しにくく耐熱性の高い素材、例えばPPSなどの樹脂製であり、調理皿53の下部に固定されている。また、金属脚57は調理皿53の下部に回動可能に取り付けられており、金属脚57を広げた状態では実施例1と同様に金属脚57を介して調理容器5を底面に載置でき、金属脚57を折りたたんだ状態では本実施例で示すように樹脂脚59を介して調理容器5を底面に載置できる。よって、本実施例の調理容器5では、金属脚57の折りたたみ方によって底面に接触する脚を変えることによって、調理容器5の高さを2段階に調整することが可能である。   The resin legs 59 are made of a material that hardly absorbs microwaves and has high heat resistance, for example, resin such as PPS, and is fixed to the lower portion of the cooking pan 53. Further, the metal legs 57 are rotatably attached to the lower part of the cooking pan 53, and the cooking container 5 can be placed on the bottom surface via the metal legs 57 in the state in which the metal legs 57 are widened, as in the first embodiment. When the metal legs 57 are folded, the cooking container 5 can be placed on the bottom surface via the resin legs 59 as shown in the present embodiment. Therefore, in the cooking container 5 of a present Example, the height of the cooking container 5 can be adjusted in two steps by changing the leg which contacts a bottom face by the folding method of the metal leg 57. FIG.

図9を用いて、本実施例の調理容器5を用いて加熱調理器1で加熱調理する場合の構成を説明する。   The structure in the case of cooking with the heating cooker 1 using the cooking container 5 of a present Example is demonstrated using FIG.

本実施例の調理容器5は、金属脚57を折りたたんだ場合には図9に示すように樹脂脚59を介してテーブルプレート30上に載置することができる。よって、テーブルプレート30を重量センサ(図示せず)で支持している構造では、調理容器5の重量をテーブルプレート30を介して測定することができる。   When the metal legs 57 are folded, the cooking container 5 of the present embodiment can be placed on the table plate 30 via the resin legs 59 as shown in FIG. Therefore, in a structure in which the table plate 30 is supported by a weight sensor (not shown), the weight of the cooking container 5 can be measured via the table plate 30.

また、実施例2と同様に、テーブルプレート30の下に回転アンテナ42を備えて回転アンテナ42からマイクロ波を照射する加熱調理器の場合は、調理容器5の回転アンテナ42からの距離を変えて配置することで、フタ発熱体52と調理皿発熱体54に吸収されるマイクロ波量に比率を調整できるため、フタ51と調理皿53の温度を同程度にしたい場合や、フタ51と調理皿53の温度に差をつけたい場合など、食品の仕上がり状況を変えた加熱調理が可能となる。   Similarly to the second embodiment, in the case of a heating cooker that includes a rotating antenna 42 under the table plate 30 and irradiates microwaves from the rotating antenna 42, the distance from the rotating antenna 42 of the cooking container 5 is changed. By arranging, the ratio can be adjusted to the amount of microwaves absorbed by the lid heating element 52 and the cooking dish heating element 54, so that the temperature of the lid 51 and the cooking dish 53 should be the same, or the lid 51 and the cooking dish For example, when it is desired to make a difference in the temperature of 53, it is possible to perform cooking by changing the finished state of the food.

1 本体
2 ドア
3 加熱室
4 機械室
5 調理容器
10 キャビネット
30 テーブルプレート
41 マグネトロン
42 回転アンテナ
43 重量センサ
50 食品
51 フタ
51a フタのフランジ部分
52 フタ発熱体
53 調理皿
53a 調理皿フランジ部分
54 調理皿発熱体
55 弾性体
56 取っ手
57 金属脚
58 支持具
59 樹脂脚
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Door 3 Heating room 4 Machine room 5 Cooking container 10 Cabinet 30 Table plate 41 Magnetron 42 Rotating antenna 43 Weight sensor 50 Food 51 Lid 51a Lid flange part 52 Lid heating element 53 Cooking dish 53a Cooking dish flange part 54 Cooking dish Heating element 55 Elastic body 56 Handle 57 Metal leg 58 Supporting tool 59 Resin leg

Claims (4)

食品を収納する加熱室と、
前記食品を収納する調理容器と、
該調理容器を載置するテーブルプレートと、
前記食品を加熱するマイクロ波を発生するマグネトロンと、を設け、
前記調理容器は、金属製の調理皿と金属製のフタを備え、加熱調理時には前記調理皿と前記フタの両者が食品と接触するように構成されており、
前記調理皿はマイクロ波を吸収して発熱する発熱体を下面に備え、
前記フタはマイクロ波を吸収して発熱する発熱体を上面に備え、
前記フタの周囲に樹脂製で上下方向に変形可能なフランジ形状の弾性体を備え、前記フタと前記調理皿が前記弾性体を介して接触することを特徴とする加熱調理器。
A heating chamber for storing food,
A cooking container for storing the food;
A table plate on which the cooking container is placed;
A magnetron for generating microwaves for heating the food, and
The cooking container includes a metal cooking dish and a metal lid, and is configured so that both the cooking dish and the lid are in contact with food during cooking,
The cooking dish has a heating element that absorbs microwaves and generates heat on the lower surface,
The lid is provided with a heating element that absorbs microwaves and generates heat on the upper surface,
A heating cooker comprising a flange-shaped elastic body made of resin and deformable in the vertical direction around the lid, wherein the lid and the cooking dish are in contact with each other via the elastic body.
前記テーブルプレートを支持する重量センサを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。   The cooking device according to claim 1, further comprising a weight sensor that supports the table plate. 前記加熱室の壁面に前記調理容器を載置する棚を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。   The cooking device according to claim 1, further comprising a shelf on which the cooking container is placed on a wall surface of the heating chamber. 前記調理容器において、前記フタの弾性体を除く金属部の外形は前記調理皿の外形よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1から3何れか一項に記載の加熱調理器。   The cooking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the cooking container, the outer shape of the metal portion excluding the elastic body of the lid is smaller than the outer shape of the cooking dish.
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