JP2013010946A - Artificial marble molded article - Google Patents

Artificial marble molded article Download PDF

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JP2013010946A
JP2013010946A JP2012122626A JP2012122626A JP2013010946A JP 2013010946 A JP2013010946 A JP 2013010946A JP 2012122626 A JP2012122626 A JP 2012122626A JP 2012122626 A JP2012122626 A JP 2012122626A JP 2013010946 A JP2013010946 A JP 2013010946A
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resin
artificial marble
water
group
silicone
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Ryo Koga
遼 古賀
Mariko Ono
麻里子 大野
Hiroyoshi Kameshige
裕由 亀重
Akitoshi Sakaguchi
彰敏 坂口
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Toto Ltd
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Toto Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an artificial marble resin molded article which does not cause such peeling as in the case of a water-repelling surface coating treatment due to sliding or polishing, even when a daily maintenance using dishcloth or sponge is performed, recovers a water-repelling performance, even when cleaned with a chemical agent, and keeps the water-repelling performance for a long period.SOLUTION: The artificial marble molded article produced by compounding a resin with a water-repelling agent and then molding and curing the composition is characterized in that the water-repelling agent has a water-repelling recovery effect for recovering the water-repelling property, when the surface of the artificial marble is wiped off to lower the expressed water-repelling property.

Description

本発明は、人工大理石成形体に係り、特にキッチンや浴槽など汚れの拭き取りを定期的に行うような部材として好適な人工大理石成形体に関する発明である。   The present invention relates to an artificial marble molded body, and in particular, relates to an artificial marble molded body suitable as a member that periodically wipes dirt such as a kitchen or a bathtub.

従来のカウンターキッチンや浴槽など人工大理石樹脂表面を撥水化させ汚れ拭き取り性を向上させる技術として、シロキサン系撥水剤の表面コーティングがある。(例えば、特許文献1参照)   A surface coating of a siloxane-based water repellent is known as a technique for making a surface of an artificial marble resin, such as a conventional counter kitchen or bathtub, water repellent and improving the dirt wiping property. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

また、表面コーティングではなく、人工大理石を構成する樹脂と、この樹脂と結合性を持った撥水剤を人工大理石樹脂内部に添加させることで、撥水性が得られる技術が知られている。(例えば、特許文献2参照。)   In addition, a technique is known in which water repellency can be obtained by adding a resin constituting artificial marble and a water repellent having a binding property to the resin instead of a surface coating into the artificial marble resin. (For example, see Patent Document 2.)

特許第4375184号公報Japanese Patent No. 4375184 特開2001−294467号公報JP 2001-294467 A

しかしながら、人工大理石樹脂表面に付着・固着した汚れを布巾やスポンジで拭き取る時にかかる摺動負荷や洗剤との併用における撥水効果の低下が著しく、当初の汚れの拭き取り性が維持できないという問題が生じていた。   However, there is a problem that the water repellency effect is drastically reduced when the dirt adhering to and sticking to the surface of the artificial marble resin is wiped off with a cloth or sponge, or when used in combination with a detergent. It was.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、布巾やスポンジを用いた日常のお手入れを行っても表面コーティング処理のような摺動や研磨による剥離もなく、また、薬品を用いた清掃を行っても撥水性能が回復し、長期に撥水性能を維持した人工大理石樹脂成形体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. Even when daily care using a cloth or sponge is performed, there is no separation by sliding or polishing like surface coating treatment, and a chemical is used. An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial marble resin molded article that recovers water repellency even after cleaning and maintains the water repellency for a long period of time.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、結合性官能基を有する樹脂に、無機材料からなる充填剤と、撥水剤とを配合し成型硬化させてなる人工大理石成形体において、前記撥水剤は、人工大理石成形体表面に発現した撥水性が表面拭き取りにより低下した際、その後当該撥水性を回復させる、撥水性回復効果を有するものであることを特徴とする人工大理石成形体である。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an artificial marble molded article obtained by blending a resin having a binding functional group with a filler made of an inorganic material and a water repellent and molding and curing the water repellent. Is an artificial marble molded body characterized by having a water repellency recovery effect of recovering the water repellency when the water repellency developed on the surface of the artificial marble molded body is lowered by wiping the surface.

本発明によれば、内添させた撥水剤が撥水性回復効果を有するため、人工大理石成形体表面の拭き取り後には一時的に撥水性が低下するが、その後次第に撥水性が回復する。ここで、撥水性が回復するとは測定された水接触角が清掃前から清掃直後に低下した後から値が経時的に増えることを言う。従って、使用に際し拭き取りが行われても、その後撥水性が回復するため、成形時当初の高い撥水効果を長期間維持することができる。   According to the present invention, since the internally added water repellent has a water repellency recovery effect, the water repellency temporarily decreases after wiping the surface of the artificial marble molded body, but the water repellency gradually recovers thereafter. Here, the recovery of water repellency means that the value increases with time after the measured water contact angle decreases immediately before cleaning and immediately after cleaning. Therefore, even if wiping is performed during use, the water repellency is recovered thereafter, so that the initial high water repellency effect at the time of molding can be maintained for a long time.

また、本発明では、前記撥水剤は、前記樹脂と重合可能な官能基を両末端に有し、側鎖に疎水性官能基を有したシリコーンであることを特徴とする。   In the present invention, the water repellent agent is a silicone having functional groups polymerizable with the resin at both ends and having a hydrophobic functional group in the side chain.

本発明者らは、人工大理石成形体に、両末端に樹脂と重合可能な官能基を有し、側鎖に疎水性官能基を有したシリコーンを内添させると、表面拭き取り後に撥水性が次第に回復する効果が発現するという新たな知見を得た。係る効果が発現する具体的な理由は不明であるが、以下のように考えられる。従来、人工大理石成形体表面に撥水性を付与する方法としては、人工大理石成形体に、片末端に官能基を有するシリコーンを内添することで樹脂中の結合性官能基と片末端変性シリコーンの変性基が結合し、人工大理石中の樹脂とシリコーンとがグラフト共重合体を形成することで達成されている。しかしながら、布巾やスポンジを用いての拭き取り時に樹脂中の結合性官能基とシリコーン末端の変性基との結合が切れ、これが繰り返されることにより撥水性が低下した状態で安定してしまう。一方、人工大理石成形体に、両末端に官能基を有するシリコーンを内添させた場合は、樹脂中の結合性官能基とシリコーンの両末端の官能基のそれぞれが結合しランダムまたはブロック共重合体を形成するので、拭き取りによる摺動負荷が加えられても樹脂中の結合性官能基とシリコーンの両末端の官能基との結合が切れず、側鎖の疎水性官能基を含む分子が回転すると考えられる。分子が回転し疎水性官能基が表面に十分に配向していない状態では、撥水性が一時的に低下するものの、それ自体が不安定な状態であり、徐々に疎水基が再び表面に配向した安定な状態、すなわち、表面エネルギーが低下した状態に戻るのに伴って撥水性も回復するものと推定している。この効果によって、人工大理石成形体の成形時当初の撥水性が、拭き取りによって損なわれることが無く、長期間維持される人工大理石成形体が提供される。また、両末端変性シリコーンが人工大理石を構成する樹脂の表面だけでなくバルクで結合しているため、人工大理石表面に機械研磨を行なっても撥水性の低下を最小限に抑えることできる。従って、意匠性を付与するために表面研磨を行い、所謂マッド調のデザインとすることができるので、人工大理石の意匠を損なうことなく撥水性を付与することができる。   The inventors of the present invention have added water repellency gradually after wiping the surface by adding silicone having a functional group polymerizable with a resin at both ends to an artificial marble molded body and having a hydrophobic functional group in a side chain. The new knowledge that the effect to recover was expressed was acquired. Although the specific reason for the effect is unknown, it is considered as follows. Conventionally, as a method of imparting water repellency to the surface of an artificial marble molded body, a silicone having a functional group at one end is internally added to the artificial marble molded body, so that the binding functional group in the resin and the one end-modified silicone are added. This is achieved by bonding a modifying group and forming a graft copolymer between the resin and silicone in the artificial marble. However, when wiping with a cloth or sponge, the bond between the binding functional group in the resin and the modified group at the terminal of the silicone is broken, and this is repeated, so that the water repellency is lowered and stable. On the other hand, when silicone having functional groups at both ends is internally added to the artificial marble molded body, each of the binding functional groups in the resin and the functional groups at both ends of the silicone is bonded to each other, and the random or block copolymer. Even if a sliding load due to wiping is applied, the bond between the functional group in the resin and the functional group at both ends of the silicone is not broken, and the molecule containing the hydrophobic functional group in the side chain rotates. Conceivable. In the state where the molecule rotates and the hydrophobic functional group is not sufficiently oriented on the surface, the water repellency is temporarily lowered, but the state itself is unstable, and the hydrophobic group is gradually oriented again on the surface. It is presumed that the water repellency is recovered as the surface energy returns to a stable state. This effect provides an artificial marble molded body that maintains the long-term water repellency without damaging the initial water repellency during molding of the artificial marble molded body. Further, since both terminal-modified silicones are bonded not only on the surface of the resin constituting the artificial marble but also in the bulk, even if the artificial marble surface is mechanically polished, the reduction in water repellency can be minimized. Therefore, since surface polishing can be performed to impart designability to a so-called mud design, water repellency can be imparted without impairing the design of the artificial marble.

また、本発明では、前記樹脂は、硬化剤を加えて成型硬化させてなる熱硬化性樹脂であることを特徴とする。   In the present invention, the resin is a thermosetting resin obtained by adding a curing agent and molding and curing the resin.

熱硬化性樹脂に硬化剤(重合開始剤)を添加することでラジカルやアニオン、カチオンなどの活性種が発生し、かかる活性種が、樹脂とシリコーンとの結合に寄与することとなる。このため、通常の熱硬化性樹脂と同様に重合に係る硬化剤や触媒を加えるのみでシリコーンを樹脂に結合させることができる。従って、シリコーンの添加の際に新たな触媒の添加も必要なく樹脂に撥水性を持たせることが可能となる。   By adding a curing agent (polymerization initiator) to the thermosetting resin, active species such as radicals, anions, and cations are generated, and such active species contribute to the bond between the resin and silicone. For this reason, silicone can be combined with resin only by adding the hardening | curing agent and catalyst which concern on polymerization similarly to normal thermosetting resin. Therefore, it is possible to impart water repellency to the resin without adding a new catalyst when adding silicone.

また、本発明では、前記熱硬化性樹脂は、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂から選ばれるものであり、前記シリコーンの両末端に存在する官能基は、アクリル基、メタクリル基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基から選ばれるもので構成されていることを特徴とする。   In the present invention, the thermosetting resin is selected from unsaturated polyester resins, vinyl ester resins, acrylic resins, and epoxy resins, and the functional groups present at both ends of the silicone are acrylic groups, methacrylic groups, and methacrylic groups. It is comprised by what is chosen from group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and an epoxy group.

熱硬化性樹脂、及び、シリコーンをこのように選択することで、熱硬化性樹脂とシリコーンとが高い反応率で結合し、未結合シリコーンの溶出による撥水性が少ないので、撥水性の回復効果を高めることができる。   By selecting the thermosetting resin and silicone in this way, the thermosetting resin and silicone are bonded at a high reaction rate, and the water repellency due to elution of unbound silicone is small, so that the water repellency is restored. Can be increased.

また、本発明では、前記熱硬化性樹脂には、無機材料からなる充填剤が配合されていることを特徴とする。   In the present invention, the thermosetting resin is mixed with a filler made of an inorganic material.

無機充填剤を添加することで人工大理石成形体の耐熱性や耐衝撃性などの力学的物性を向上させることができる。さらに両末端に官能基を有するシリコーンの末端官能基と充填剤とが、化学的に乃至は物理的に結合することにより充填剤がシリコーンで覆われるので、樹脂と充填剤の隙間が埋まり、汚れの染み込みを防ぐというシランカップリング処理効果も得られる。   By adding an inorganic filler, mechanical properties such as heat resistance and impact resistance of the artificial marble molded body can be improved. Furthermore, since the filler is covered with silicone by chemically or physically bonding the terminal functional group of the silicone having functional groups at both ends and the filler, the gap between the resin and the filler is filled and soiled. A silane coupling treatment effect of preventing the penetration of the resin can also be obtained.

また、本発明では前記シリコーンの両末端に存在する官能基は、互いに異なる官能基であって、一端側がアクリル、メタクリル、カルボキシル、エポキシ基から選ばれるものであり、他端側が水酸基であることを特徴とする。   In the present invention, the functional groups present at both ends of the silicone are functional groups different from each other, and one end side is selected from acrylic, methacrylic, carboxyl, and epoxy groups, and the other end side is a hydroxyl group. Features.

上記のようにすることで、シリコーンの一端を樹脂と結合させやすく、もう一端の官能基を、充填剤を被覆しやすい官能基とするので、樹脂との結合を維持しながらも、無機充填剤への被覆効果をさらに向上させることができる。   By doing as described above, one end of the silicone is easily bonded to the resin, and the functional group at the other end is a functional group that is easy to coat the filler, so that the inorganic filler can be maintained while maintaining the bond with the resin. The covering effect on can be further improved.

本発明によれば、人工大理石樹脂成形体に撥水性回復効果を有した撥水剤を添加するので、布巾やスポンジを用いた日常のお手入れを行っても表面コーティング処理のような摺動や研磨による剥離もなく、また、薬品を用いた清掃を行っても撥水性能が回復し、長期に撥水性能を維持した人工大理石成形体が提供される。   According to the present invention, since a water repellent having a water repellency recovery effect is added to the artificial marble resin molded body, sliding or surface coating treatment can be performed even if daily care using a cloth or sponge is performed. There is provided an artificial marble molded article that is free from polishing and recovers water repellency even after cleaning with chemicals and maintains the water repellency for a long period of time.

本発明の摺動試験前後における水接触角の経時変化の図である。It is a figure of the time-dependent change of the water contact angle before and behind the sliding test of this invention. 比較例の摺動試験前後のIRスペクトル図である。It is IR spectrum figure before and after the sliding test of a comparative example. 本発明の摺動試験前後のIRスペクトル図である。It is IR spectrum figure before and behind the sliding test of this invention. 本発明の水酸化アルミニウム分布を示すIRイメージング図である。It is IR imaging figure which shows aluminum hydroxide distribution of this invention. 本発明のシリコーン分布を示すIRイメージング図である。It is IR imaging figure which shows silicone distribution of this invention. 比較例の水酸化アルミニウム分布を示すIRイメージング図である。It is IR imaging figure which shows aluminum hydroxide distribution of a comparative example. 比較例のシリコーン分布を示すIRイメージング図である。It is IR imaging figure which shows silicone distribution of a comparative example.

以下に本発明を実施するための形態を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明における撥水性回復効果を有する撥水剤としては、下記に示すような両末端に官能基を有する両末端変性シリコーンを挙げることができる。ここで、R1とR2はアクリル基、メタクリル基、エポキシ基、カルボキシル基などの重合性官能基が好ましく、R1とR2のそれぞれは同一またはそれぞれが異なる官能基であっても良い。主鎖は、シロキサン結合であり、側鎖のRnには樹脂表面に撥水性を付与するための有機基を備えたものであればよい。例えば、メチル基を備えたポリジメチルシロキサン等が挙げられるが、他のアルキル基やフェニル基、フルオロ基など樹脂表面に撥水性を付与する官能基や樹脂との相溶性を向上させる官能基が側鎖の一部または全部に導入されたものであっても良い。また、ラジカル重合性官能基はシロキサン結合と直接結合していなくてもよく、カルビノール基のようにシロキサン結合末端とラジカル重合性の水酸基の間に非反応性のメチル基などが結合していてもよい。また、本発明でいう片末端に官能基を有する片末端変性シリコーンとはR1、R2またはRnのいずれか一端が樹脂との反応性を有する官能基で置換されているが、もう一端は樹脂との反応性を有しない置換基が置換しているものを言う。   Examples of the water repellent having a water repellency recovery effect in the present invention include both-end-modified silicones having functional groups at both ends as shown below. Here, R1 and R2 are preferably polymerizable functional groups such as an acryl group, a methacryl group, an epoxy group, and a carboxyl group, and each of R1 and R2 may be the same or different functional groups. The main chain is a siloxane bond, and Rn in the side chain may be provided with an organic group for imparting water repellency to the resin surface. For example, polydimethylsiloxane having a methyl group can be mentioned, but other alkyl groups, phenyl groups, fluoro groups, and other functional groups that impart water repellency to the resin surface and functional groups that improve compatibility with the resin are side by side. It may be introduced into part or all of the chain. In addition, the radical polymerizable functional group may not be directly bonded to the siloxane bond, and a non-reactive methyl group or the like is bonded between the siloxane bond end and the radical polymerizable hydroxyl group like the carbinol group. Also good. In the present invention, one-end-modified silicone having a functional group at one end is substituted at one end of R1, R2 or Rn with a functional group having reactivity with resin, while the other end is made of resin. In which a substituent having no reactivity is substituted.

両末端変性シリコーンの添加量は特に限定されないが、樹脂100重量部に対して、0.5〜10部程度、さらに好ましくは0.5〜5部程度である。これは、0.5部を下回ると樹脂表面の撥水性が十分でないことと、10部を超えるとシリコーンの添加によって粘度が上昇し成型加工性が低下するためである。また、両末端変性シリコーンはオイル状であっても無機微粉末にシリコーンオイルを被覆したオイルコンパウンドであってもよいが、オイル状の場合数平均分子量が500から50,000、末端変性基の官能基当量が100から5,000程度のものが好ましい。これは、分子量が大きすぎると粘度が上昇し、樹脂表面への配向性が悪くなり、分散性が低下する。また、分子量が小さすぎると硬化時に揮発する問題があるためである。   The addition amount of both terminal-modified silicones is not particularly limited, but is about 0.5 to 10 parts, more preferably about 0.5 to 5 parts, relative to 100 parts by weight of the resin. This is because when the amount is less than 0.5 part, the water repellency of the resin surface is not sufficient, and when it exceeds 10 parts, the viscosity increases due to the addition of silicone and the molding processability decreases. Both terminal-modified silicones may be in the form of oil or an oil compound in which silicone oil is coated on an inorganic fine powder. In the case of oil, the number average molecular weight is 500 to 50,000, A group equivalent of about 100 to 5,000 is preferable. If the molecular weight is too large, the viscosity will increase, the orientation on the resin surface will deteriorate, and the dispersibility will decrease. Moreover, it is because there exists a problem which volatilizes at the time of hardening when molecular weight is too small.

本発明における人工大理石成形体は、樹脂として熱可塑性樹脂または熱硬化性樹脂を用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂としてはPPやABSなどが挙げられるが特にこれらに限定されない。また、熱硬化性樹脂としては、アクリル樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、尿素樹脂などが挙げられるが特に限定されない。なお、これらの樹脂は一種を単独又は複数を混合して用いてもよい。
樹脂として熱硬化性樹脂を用いた場合、通常樹脂を加熱硬化させる際に硬化剤としてメチルエチルケトンパーオキサイドなど公知のラジカル重合性の有機酸が樹脂100重量部に対して0.5〜5部程度加えられる。また、両末端変性シリコーンの末端官能基がラジカル重合性の官能基を備えていれば、該シリコーンを成型硬化時に加えて加熱するだけで重合反応が進み、樹脂を容易に反応させることができる。この場合、使用する熱硬化性樹脂が有する官能基に応じて両末端変性シリコーンの官能基も適宜変更すればよい。例えば、熱硬化性樹脂として不飽和ポリエステルを用いた場合では、主鎖がイソフタル酸、オルソフタル酸、フマル酸、無水フマル酸などの二価の酸とエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールなどの多価アルコールがエステル結合を構成するので、両末端変性シリコーンの末端官能基をカルボキシル基や水酸基などにすればよい。また、両末端変性シリコーンの末端の官能基にアクリル基やメタクリル基を導入すれば、三次元架橋を構成するスチレンなどの不飽和基と反応する。同様に、アクリル樹脂やビニル樹脂についても硬化時に不飽和基がラジカル重合するので、両末端変性シリコーンの末端の官能基としてアクリル基やメタクリル基などを用いることができる。また、アルコキシ基を有したシランカップリグ剤と反応する水酸基などを両末端変性シリコーンの末端官能基とする等、樹脂の反応性官能基に合わせてシランカップリング剤の末端官能基を選択すれば、樹脂と両末端変性シリコーンを効率よく反応させることができる。
In the artificial marble molded body of the present invention, a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin can be used as the resin. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include PP and ABS, but are not particularly limited thereto. Examples of the thermosetting resin include, but are not limited to, an acrylic resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a vinyl ester resin, an epoxy resin, and a urea resin. In addition, you may use these resin individually by 1 type or in mixture of multiple.
When a thermosetting resin is used as a resin, about 0.5 to 5 parts of a known radical polymerizable organic acid such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide is usually added as a curing agent when the resin is cured by heating. It is done. Further, if the terminal functional groups of both terminal-modified silicones have radical polymerizable functional groups, the polymerization reaction proceeds by simply adding and heating the silicone during molding curing, and the resin can be easily reacted. In this case, what is necessary is just to change suitably the functional group of both terminal modified silicone according to the functional group which the thermosetting resin to be used has. For example, when an unsaturated polyester is used as the thermosetting resin, the main chain is an ester of a dihydric acid such as isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, fumaric acid or fumaric anhydride and a polyhydric alcohol such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. Since it forms a bond, the terminal functional groups of both terminal-modified silicones may be carboxyl groups or hydroxyl groups. Moreover, if an acryl group or a methacryl group is introduced into the functional group at the terminal of both terminal-modified silicones, it reacts with an unsaturated group such as styrene that constitutes the three-dimensional crosslinking. Similarly, since an unsaturated group undergoes radical polymerization during curing for an acrylic resin or a vinyl resin, an acrylic group, a methacryl group, or the like can be used as a functional group at both ends of the modified silicone. In addition, if the terminal functional group of the silane coupling agent is selected in accordance with the reactive functional group of the resin, such as a hydroxyl group that reacts with the silane coupling agent having an alkoxy group as a terminal functional group of the both-end-modified silicone. The resin and the both-end-modified silicone can be reacted efficiently.

無機充填剤を添加する場合は特に限定されないが、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、シリカパウダー、タルク、クレー、アルミナ等のセラミック粒子、マイカ(雲母)、砂岩等の鉱物系粉砕物などが挙げられる。この中で、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の水酸基を有した無機充填剤は、加熱硬化する際にラジカル重合性官能基を備えた両末端変性シリコーンと反応することで表面がシランカップリング剤を添加したように被覆される。これにより樹脂と充填剤の界面に生じる隙間を埋めることができるので汚れ成分の染み込みを防ぐことができる。また、上記無機充填剤については、必要に応じてシランカップリング剤を用いて事前に表面を被覆処理してあってもよい。無機充填剤の配合量は特に限定されない。   When inorganic filler is added, it is not particularly limited, but ceramic particles such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, silica powder, talc, clay, alumina, mica (mica) ), Mineral-based pulverized materials such as sandstone. Among these, inorganic fillers having hydroxyl groups such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide react with both terminal-modified silicones having radically polymerizable functional groups when heated and cured, so that the surface is a silane coupling agent. It is coated as if. As a result, a gap generated at the interface between the resin and the filler can be filled, so that the contamination component can be prevented from entering. Moreover, about the said inorganic filler, you may coat | cover the surface beforehand using a silane coupling agent as needed. The compounding quantity of an inorganic filler is not specifically limited.

また、その他意匠性の付与を目的とした柄剤、有機及び無機顔料や耐熱性を向上させる難燃剤や耐光性を向上させる紫外線吸収剤、硬化促進剤、補強材、内部離型剤、増粘剤、低収縮材などを必要に応じて適宜添加してもよい。また、撥水剤を含めた上記添加剤と樹脂との相溶性を制御する相溶化剤を添加してもよい。   In addition, design agents for the purpose of imparting design properties, organic and inorganic pigments, flame retardants that improve heat resistance, UV absorbers that improve light resistance, curing accelerators, reinforcing materials, internal mold release agents, thickening agents An agent, a low shrinkage material and the like may be added as necessary. Moreover, you may add the compatibilizer which controls the compatibility of the said additive containing water repellent and resin.

人工大理石を製造する方法としては、樹脂に両末端変性シリコーンを添加して、硬化剤、充填剤を加えて攪拌を行った樹脂組成物を成形型に流し込み加熱硬化させる注型成型法や、樹脂、硬化剤、充填剤や内部離型剤等の添加剤を混合した樹脂ペーストであるSMCシートに、添加剤と共に両末端変性シリコーンを添加し成型するSMC成型法など、人工大理石成形体を得る公知の方法に樹脂と共に添加するだけでよい。   As a method for producing artificial marble, a cast molding method in which a resin composition obtained by adding both end-modified silicones to a resin, adding a curing agent and a filler, and stirring the mixture is poured into a mold and heat-cured, or resin Known to obtain an artificial marble molded body, such as SMC molding method, in which both terminal-modified silicones are added to an SMC sheet, which is a resin paste mixed with additives such as a curing agent, a filler and an internal release agent, together with the additive It is only necessary to add to the method together with the resin.

以下に実施例を用いて本発明を詳細に説明する。以下の実施例は注型成型によるものであるが、本発明はSMCやBMCを用いたプレス成型や射出成型など何れの成型方法により成されてもよく、成型方法に応じて樹脂及び撥水剤の形態も公知の方法で適宜変更すればよい。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail using examples. The following examples are based on cast molding, but the present invention may be formed by any molding method such as press molding or injection molding using SMC or BMC, and resin and water repellent depending on the molding method. The form may be appropriately changed by a known method.

(実施例1)
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100重量部に対して、両末端メタクリル変性シリコーンを4重量部添加し、十分に撹拌した。その後、硬化剤としてメチルエチルケトンパーオキサイドを樹脂100重量部に対して0.5〜2.5重量部添加してさらに所定時間撹拌した。その後、無機充填剤として水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸カルシウム、ガラス繊維を樹脂100重量部に対してそれぞれ70重量部、120重量部、25重量部を添加して真空撹拌を行い、樹脂組成物を得た。
Example 1
4 parts by weight of methacryl-modified silicone at both ends was added to 100 parts by weight of the unsaturated polyester resin and sufficiently stirred. Thereafter, 0.5 to 2.5 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide as a curing agent was added to 100 parts by weight of the resin and further stirred for a predetermined time. Thereafter, 70 parts by weight, 120 parts by weight and 25 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate and glass fiber as inorganic fillers were added to 100 parts by weight of the resin, respectively, and vacuum stirring was performed to obtain a resin composition. .

(実施例2)
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100重量部に対して、両末端水酸基変性シリコーンを4重量部添加し、シランカップリング剤として3−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシランを0.4重量部添加し、十分に攪拌した。その後、硬化剤としてメチルエチルケトンパーオキサイドを樹脂100重量部に対して0.5〜2.5重量部添加してさらに所定時間攪拌した。その後、実施例1と同様に無機充填剤として水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸カルシウム、ガラス繊維を樹脂100重量部に対してそれぞれ70重量部、120重量部、25重量部を添加して真空攪拌を行ない、樹脂組成物を得た。
(Example 2)
4 parts by weight of both-end hydroxyl group-modified silicone is added to 100 parts by weight of unsaturated polyester resin, 0.4 part by weight of 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane is added as a silane coupling agent, and the mixture is sufficiently stirred. . Thereafter, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide as a curing agent was added in an amount of 0.5 to 2.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin, and further stirred for a predetermined time. Thereafter, as in Example 1, 70 parts by weight, 120 parts by weight, and 25 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and glass fiber as inorganic fillers were added to 100 parts by weight of the resin, followed by vacuum stirring. A resin composition was obtained.

実施例1、2で得られた樹脂組成物は、予め離型剤処理を施したFRP型に注入し、所定時間経過後に硬化した樹脂組成物を脱型し、さらに65℃で2時間加熱することで完全に硬化させた。得られた硬化物をサンドブラストにより#800で表面を研磨することによって人工大理石成形体を得た。   The resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 and 2 were poured into an FRP mold that had been treated with a release agent in advance, and the cured resin composition was removed after a predetermined time, and further heated at 65 ° C. for 2 hours. Was completely cured. The surface of the obtained cured product was polished by sand blasting with # 800 to obtain an artificial marble molded body.

(比較例1)
実施例1において、両末端メタクリル変性シリコーンに変えて一端がメタクリル変性しているがもう一端は官能基を有しない(メチル基を有した)片末端変性シリコーンを樹脂100重量部に対して4重量部添加した点以外においては、実施例1と同様に成型することによって人工大理石成形体を得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, instead of methacryl-modified silicone at both ends, one end-modified silicone having a methacrylic modification at one end but no functional group (having a methyl group) at the other end was 4% by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin. An artificial marble molded body was obtained by molding in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the part was added.

(比較例2)
実施例1において、両末端メタクリル変性シリコーンに替えて何れの末端基にも官能基を有しないポリジメチルシリコーンを樹脂100重量部に対して4重量部添加した点以外においては、実施例1と同様に成型することによって人工大理石成形体を得た。
(Comparative Example 2)
Example 1 is the same as Example 1 except that polydimethyl silicone having no functional group at any of the terminal groups is added in an amount of 4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin instead of methacryl-modified silicone at both terminals. To obtain an artificial marble molded body.

(比較例3)
実施例1において、両末端メタクリル変性シリコーンを添加せずに成型を行い、表面をサンドブラストにより表面を研磨した人工大理石成形体に、エチルポリシリケートからなる湿気硬化型シリコーンを塗布し、常温にて所定時間乾燥し硬化させることで、表面をシリコーンコーティングした人工大理石成形体を得た。
(Comparative Example 3)
In Example 1, a moisture-curing type silicone made of ethyl polysilicate was applied to an artificial marble molded body which was molded without adding methacrylic modified silicone at both ends and the surface was polished by sandblasting, and predetermined at room temperature. By drying for a while and curing, an artificial marble molded body having a silicone coating on the surface was obtained.

(比較例4)
比較例3において、何らシリコーンを添加せず、さらにコーティング処理も行わずに人工大理石成形体を得た。
(Comparative Example 4)
In Comparative Example 3, an artificial marble molded body was obtained without adding any silicone and without performing any coating treatment.

評価1:摺動試験前後の水に対する静的接触角およびIRスペクトルの測定
実施例及び比較例で得られた人工大理石成形体に日常の清掃を長期間行った際の撥水性維持、回復性能を以下の方法で評価した。
Evaluation 1: Measurement of static contact angle and IR spectrum for water before and after sliding test
The artificial marble moldings obtained in the examples and comparative examples were evaluated for water repellency maintenance and recovery performance when subjected to daily cleaning for a long period of time by the following methods.

エタノールを染み込ませた市販の布巾を摺動試験機(テスター産業株式会社製)に取り付け、荷重100gf/cmで、2500回摺動させる摺動試験を行った。また、摺動試験前後の水に対する静的接触角およびIRスペクトルを測定した。水に対する静的接触角は、FACE接触角計CA−X150(協和界面科学製)を用いて、室温2μLの水滴を滴下後20秒後の静的接触角をθ/2法で測定した。IRスペクトルを赤外分光装置(パーキンエルマー社製Spectrum2000)を用い、ATR法にて取得した。 A commercially available cloth cloth soaked with ethanol was attached to a sliding tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and a sliding test was performed by sliding 2500 times at a load of 100 gf / cm 2 . Moreover, the static contact angle and IR spectrum with respect to water before and after the sliding test were measured. The static contact angle with respect to water was measured by the θ / 2 method using a FACE contact angle meter CA-X150 (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science) and the static contact angle 20 seconds after dropping a water droplet of 2 μL at room temperature. The IR spectrum was acquired by the ATR method using an infrared spectroscopic device (Spectraum 2000 manufactured by Perkin Elmer).

図1は、実施例1及び比較例1、2で得られた摺動試験前、摺動試験後のそれぞれ、さらに摺動試験後経時的に水接触角を測定した結果である。実施例では摺動試験前の水接触角は110°〜120°前後の撥水性を示した。エタノールを含浸させた布巾で摺動を行うと一時的に水接触角の低下が起こるが(対初期87%)、その後約24時間経過すると水接触角は摺動試験前とほぼ同水準の105°程度(対初期93%)に回復する。一方で、比較例1の片末端変性シリコーン及び比較例2のポリジメチルシリコーンを添加した人工大理石において、摺動試験前では実施例1と同等の撥水性を示すが、摺動試験後に水接触角が著しく低下し(比較例1:対初期55%)、その後水接触角は70°程度(比較例1:対初期59%)と、比較例4の撥水処理を施していない通常の人工大理石成形体と同等の水接触角であった。   FIG. 1 shows the results of measuring the water contact angle before and after the sliding test obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and further with time after the sliding test. In the examples, the water contact angle before the sliding test showed a water repellency of around 110 ° to 120 °. When sliding with a cloth impregnated with ethanol, the water contact angle temporarily decreases (87% of the initial value), but after about 24 hours, the water contact angle is about the same level as before the sliding test. It recovers to about ° (93% of initial). On the other hand, the artificial marble to which the one-end modified silicone of Comparative Example 1 and the polydimethylsilicone of Comparative Example 2 were added showed water repellency equivalent to that of Example 1 before the sliding test, but the water contact angle after the sliding test. Is significantly reduced (Comparative Example 1: 55% relative to the initial stage), and then the water contact angle is about 70 ° (Comparative Example 1: 59% relative to the initial stage). The water contact angle was the same as that of the molded body.

実施例1では両末端メタクリル変性シリコーンのメタクリル基のそれぞれが、不飽和ポリエステル内の不飽和炭素と結合し強固なブロック重合体を形成しているので、エタノールを含浸させた布で摺動を行っても樹脂と撥水成分のシリコーンがほとんど拭きとられず、剥離が起きなかった。これは、シリコーンの主鎖を構成するシロキサン結合の結合角は143°、結合距離は0.165nmであり、炭素−炭素(C−C)結合と比べて結合角が広く、結合距離も長いことから分子の回転障害が小さい。従って、エタノールのような極性基を持った物質に長時間曝されると両末端変性シリコーンの側鎖に置換された疎水基であるメチル基が回転し、親水基であるシロキサン結合面が表面に配向することにより人工大理石表面の水接触角が一時的に低下するものと考えられる。しかしながら、摺動試験後には再度分子鎖の回転が起こり、疎水基であるメチル基が表面に配向するため、人工大理石表面の撥水性が回復すると考えられる。また、24時間経過後も撥水性能は徐々に回復していることが観察された。これは、樹脂と未結合のシリコーン成分が溶出してきたことによるものと考えられる。従って、硬化剤の量等で、樹脂と両末端変性シリコーンとの結合・未結合状態を最適に制御することで、使用状況に合った撥水回復速度、回復量を制御することができる。また、未結合状態のシリコーンとして、両末端変性シリコーンと合わせて変性基を有しないストレートシリコーンを組み合わせて使用してもよい。   In Example 1, each of the methacrylic groups of the methacrylic modified silicone at both ends is bonded to the unsaturated carbon in the unsaturated polyester to form a strong block polymer, so sliding is performed with a cloth impregnated with ethanol. However, almost no resin and water repellent silicone were wiped off, and no peeling occurred. This is because the bond angle of the siloxane bond constituting the silicone main chain is 143 °, the bond distance is 0.165 nm, the bond angle is wider and the bond distance is longer than the carbon-carbon (CC) bond. The molecular rotation obstacle is small. Therefore, when exposed to a substance having a polar group such as ethanol for a long time, the methyl group, which is a hydrophobic group substituted on the side chain of the both-end-modified silicone, rotates, and the siloxane bonding surface, which is a hydrophilic group, on the surface. It is considered that the water contact angle on the surface of the artificial marble is temporarily reduced by the orientation. However, after the sliding test, rotation of the molecular chain occurs again, and the methyl group, which is a hydrophobic group, is oriented on the surface, so that it is considered that the water repellency of the artificial marble surface is restored. It was also observed that the water repellency was gradually recovered after 24 hours. This is considered to be due to the dissolution of the resin and the unbonded silicone component. Therefore, the water repellency recovery rate and the recovery amount suitable for the use situation can be controlled by optimally controlling the bonded / unbonded state between the resin and the both terminal-modified silicones by the amount of the curing agent or the like. Further, as the unbonded silicone, a straight silicone having no modifying group may be used in combination with the both-end modified silicone.

比較例1の片末端メタクリル変性シリコーンでは、摺動試験の後に著しい水接触角の低下が起こる。これは、変性基が片末端にしかない場合では、樹脂とシリコーンはグラフト重合体を形成しているため、摺動による物理的な負荷による結合の切断が起こりやすいことが考えられる。また、図2に示した比較例1の摺動試験前後のIRスペクトルをみると、Si−CH変角振動のピークである1260cm−1のピークが減少し、シラノール基(Si−OH)に由来する910cm−1のピークやOH伸縮振動に由来する3360cm−1や3620cm−1付近のピークが増加していることから、エタノールによる加水分解が進行したことが確認できる。比較例2のポリジメチルシリコーンを添加した人工大理石についても同様である。 In the one-end methacryl-modified silicone of Comparative Example 1, the water contact angle significantly decreases after the sliding test. This is presumably because when the modifying group is only at one end, the resin and silicone form a graft polymer, so that the bond breakage due to physical load due to sliding is likely to occur. Moreover, when the IR spectrum before and after the sliding test of the comparative example 1 shown in FIG. 2 is seen, the peak of 1260 cm −1 which is the peak of Si—CH 3 bending vibration is reduced, and the silanol group (Si—OH) is reduced. since the peak in the vicinity of 3360cm -1 and 3620 cm -1 derived from the peak and OH stretching vibration derived from that 910 cm -1 is increased, it can be confirmed that the hydrolysis with ethanol proceeded. The same applies to the artificial marble to which polydimethyl silicone of Comparative Example 2 is added.

実施例では、図3に示すように摺動試験の前後でこうしたシラノール基に由来するピークの著しい増大は確認されないため清掃による摺動だけでなく、アルコールなどの薬品負荷による分解を受けにくく、撥水性を長期に維持することができる。その他、含浸する薬品をアルコールから酸やアルカリに変えた場合も同様の傾向を示した。   In the example, as shown in FIG. 3, no significant increase in the peak derived from such silanol groups was observed before and after the sliding test, so that not only sliding due to cleaning but also degradation due to chemical loading such as alcohol is difficult. Aqueous can be maintained for a long time. In addition, the same tendency was observed when the chemical to be impregnated was changed from alcohol to acid or alkali.

評価2:防汚性能評価
次に、実施例及び比較例で得られた人工大理石の表面に色素成分汚れとして紅茶色素の成分であるテアフラビン100ppmを100μL添加し、25℃、50RH%にて一日放置した後に水を含ませた布巾又は洗剤を含ませた布巾で拭き取りを行った。色素成分汚れの残り具合を目視で確認し、3段階による点数付けをして防汚性能評価を行った。
Evaluation 2: Antifouling performance evaluation Next, 100 μL of theaflavin 100 ppm, which is a component of black tea pigment, was added to the surface of the artificial marble obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples as a pigment component stain, and the whole day at 25 ° C. and 50 RH%. After leaving it to stand, it was wiped off with a cloth containing water or a cloth containing detergent. The remaining condition of the dye component stains was visually confirmed, and the antifouling performance was evaluated by scoring in three stages.

◎:色素汚れが水拭きのみで完全に取れている
○:色素汚れが洗剤を用いると完全に取れている
×:色素汚れが洗剤を用いても残っていて目立つ
◎: Dye stain is completely removed by only wiping with water ○: Dye stain is completely removed when detergent is used ×: Dye stain remains even when detergent is used

また、実施例及び比較例で得られた人工大理石をキッチンカウンターでの使用を想定し、継続的な清掃による表面劣化状態を再現するために、ナイロン不織布(住友スリーエム社製「スコッチ・ブライト」(登録商標)で人工大理石表面の表層15μmを研磨した上で同様に防汚性能評価を行った。   In addition, assuming that the artificial marble obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples is used in a kitchen counter, a nylon nonwoven fabric (“Scotch Bright” manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.) ( After the surface layer of 15 μm on the surface of the artificial marble was polished with a registered trademark, the antifouling performance was similarly evaluated.

表1から分かる通り、実施例の両末端変性シリコーンを添加した人工大理石の方が、比較例1、比較例2のシリコーンを添加したものよりも汚染試験が良好であった。表面をコーティングした比較例3とは同程度であった。一方で、比較例3のコーティングを施した人工大理石は、表層の研磨を行うと施したコーティング層が剥離し撥水性、防汚性能が著しく低下するのに対して、実施例1の両末端変性シリコーンを添加した人工大理石においては、撥水性能、防汚性能共に表層の研磨を行う前と同水準の性能を維持しており、キッチンカウンターなどへの長期間の使用で人工大理石表面が劣化した状態や、意匠性を付与するために表面研磨を行なった後においてもその高い性能を維持することが分かった。   As can be seen from Table 1, the contamination test of the artificial marble to which the both-end modified silicones of the examples were added was better than that of the silicones of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. It was almost the same as Comparative Example 3 with the surface coated. On the other hand, the artificial marble with the coating of Comparative Example 3 had both ends modified in Example 1 while the coated layer was peeled off and the water repellency and antifouling performance were significantly lowered when the surface layer was polished. The artificial marble added with silicone maintains the same level of water repellency and antifouling performance as before polishing the surface layer, and the surface of the artificial marble deteriorated after long-term use in kitchen counters, etc. It was found that the high performance was maintained even after surface polishing was performed in order to impart state and design properties.

さらに、実施例1で得られた樹脂成形体の表面のシリコーン分布をAgilent社製顕微赤外イメージングシステム(Agilent660−IR赤外分光光度計、Agilent620−IR赤外顕微鏡、32×32マルチチャンネルMCT検出器、100×100μm狭帯域MCT検出器)を用いてIRイメージング法にて140μm×140μmの範囲を評価した。   Further, the silicone distribution on the surface of the resin molded body obtained in Example 1 was analyzed using a micro infrared imaging system (Agilent 660-IR infrared spectrophotometer, Agilent 620-IR infrared microscope, 32 × 32 multi-channel MCT detection) manufactured by Agilent. The range of 140 μm × 140 μm was evaluated by the IR imaging method using a 100 × 100 μm narrow-band MCT detector.

図4は実施例1の樹脂成形体表面の無機充填剤成分である水酸化アルミニウムの表面分布として、水酸基由来の3350cm−1のピークを不飽和ポリエステル樹脂のカルボニル基由来の1726cm−1のピークで除算することで補正して得た分布である。また、図5は、シリコーンのメチル基に由来する1260cm−1のピークを同様に1726cm−1のピークで補正して得られた分布である。図4、図5を見ると、3350cm−1/1726cm−1比が1.5を超える主に充填剤の水酸化アルミニウムを反映した領域と、シリコーン由来のピークが高強度である1260cm−1/1726cm−1比が0.2〜0.4の領域が重複していることから、両末端メタクリル変性シリコーンが無機充填剤である水酸化アルミニウムを被覆し、人口大理石成形体への汚れの染み込みを抑制していることが確認できた。(例:図4及び図5の破線丸括弧部)また、図4の水酸化アルミニウムが検出されない領域にも図5では1260cm−1/1726cm−1比で0.1〜0.2のシリコーンピークが存在しており、シリコーンが充填剤領域だけでなく不飽和ポリエステル樹脂全体に存在していることも確認できた。 FIG. 4 shows the surface distribution of aluminum hydroxide, which is an inorganic filler component on the surface of the resin molded body of Example 1, with a peak at 3350 cm −1 derived from the hydroxyl group and a peak at 1726 cm −1 derived from the carbonyl group of the unsaturated polyester resin. It is a distribution obtained by correcting by dividing. FIG. 5 is a distribution obtained by similarly correcting the peak at 1260 cm −1 derived from the methyl group of silicone with the peak at 1726 cm −1 . 4 and 5, the region where the 3350 cm −1 / 1726 cm −1 ratio exceeds 1.5 mainly reflecting aluminum hydroxide of the filler, and the peak derived from silicone is 1260 cm −1 / Since the region where the 1726 cm -1 ratio is 0.2 to 0.4 overlaps, methacryl-modified silicone at both ends is coated with aluminum hydroxide, which is an inorganic filler, and stains in the artificial marble molded body It was confirmed that it was suppressed. (Example: FIGS. 4 and dashed parentheses of 5) Further, the silicone peak of 0.1 to 0.2 in FIG. 5, 1260 cm -1 / 1726 cm -1 ratio even in a region where aluminum hydroxide 4 is not detected It was also confirmed that silicone was present not only in the filler region but also in the entire unsaturated polyester resin.

一方で、図6、図7には比較例1の水酸化アルミニウムの分布及びシリコーン分布(10μm×10μm)を示したものである。図6、図7から比較例1では水酸化アルミニウムの存在領域と、シリコーンの高強度領域に相関性がないことから、無機充填剤へ特異的に被覆せず、主に樹脂とグラフト重合していることが確認できる。このことから、片末端メタクリル変性シリコーンでは、特に無機充填剤が加えられた人工大理石成形体への汚れの染み込み抑制効果が十分でないことが確認できた。   On the other hand, FIGS. 6 and 7 show the aluminum hydroxide distribution and the silicone distribution (10 μm × 10 μm) of Comparative Example 1. FIG. In FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, in Comparative Example 1, since there is no correlation between the presence region of aluminum hydroxide and the high strength region of silicone, the inorganic filler is not specifically coated and is mainly graft-polymerized with the resin. It can be confirmed. From this, it was confirmed that the one-end methacryl-modified silicone has an insufficient effect of suppressing the infiltration of dirt into an artificial marble molded body added with an inorganic filler.

Claims (6)

結合性官能基を有する樹脂に、撥水剤を配合し成型硬化させてなる人工大理石成形体において、
前記撥水剤は、人工大理石表面に発現した撥水性が表面拭き取りにより低下した際、その後当該撥水性を回復させる、撥水性回復効果を有するものであることを特徴とする人工大理石成形体。
In an artificial marble molded body obtained by blending a resin having a binding functional group with a water repellent and molding and curing it,
The water-repellent agent has a water-repellent-recovering effect that recovers the water-repellent property when the water-repellent property developed on the surface of the artificial marble is lowered by wiping the surface.
前記撥水剤は、両末端に前記樹脂と重合可能な官能基を有し、側鎖に疎水性官能基を有したシリコーンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の人工大理石成形体。   2. The artificial marble molded article according to claim 1, wherein the water repellent is a silicone having a functional group polymerizable with the resin at both ends and a hydrophobic functional group in a side chain. 3. . 前記樹脂は、硬化剤を加えて成型硬化させてなる熱硬化性樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の人工大理石成形体。   The artificial marble molded body according to claim 2, wherein the resin is a thermosetting resin obtained by adding a curing agent to be cured by molding. 前記熱硬化性樹脂は、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂から選ばれるものであり、
前記シリコーンの両末端に存在する官能基は、アクリル基、メタクリル基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基から選ばれるもので構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の人工大理石成形体。
The thermosetting resin is selected from unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin,
The artificial marble molded article according to claim 3, wherein the functional groups present at both ends of the silicone are composed of an acrylic group, a methacryl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and an epoxy group. .
前記熱硬化性樹脂には、無機材料からなる充填剤が配合されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の人工大理石成形体。   The artificial marble molded body according to claim 4, wherein the thermosetting resin contains a filler made of an inorganic material. 前記シリコーンの両末端に存在する官能基は、互いに異なる官能基であって、一端側がアクリル、メタクリル、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基から選ばれるものであり、他端側が水酸基であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の人工大理石成形体。   The functional groups present at both ends of the silicone are different functional groups from each other, one end side is selected from acrylic, methacrylic, carboxyl group, epoxy group, and the other end side is a hydroxyl group, The artificial marble molded article according to claim 5.
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