JP2013009614A - Riding type rice transplanter - Google Patents

Riding type rice transplanter Download PDF

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JP2013009614A
JP2013009614A JP2011143296A JP2011143296A JP2013009614A JP 2013009614 A JP2013009614 A JP 2013009614A JP 2011143296 A JP2011143296 A JP 2011143296A JP 2011143296 A JP2011143296 A JP 2011143296A JP 2013009614 A JP2013009614 A JP 2013009614A
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seedling
placement
preliminary seedling
rice transplanter
type rice
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Yasuhiro Nagata
永田  康弘
Yusuke Matsui
裕佑 松井
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a riding type rice transplanter which smoothly moves mat-like seedlings by a preliminary seedling placing unit to prevent the mat-like seedlings placed in a rear end position from moving forward.SOLUTION: The riding type rice transplanter includes three preliminary seedling tables Ca linearly in the front and rear direction, wherein rollers R for smoothly sending a seedling box backward in which the mat-like seedlings are stored. The roller R of the preliminary seedling table Ca in the rear end includes a one-way clutch 43 for preventing a rotation in the direction which prevents the seedling box from moving forward.

Description

本発明は、走行機体の前部位置に、複数のマット状苗を前後方向に直線状に並べて載置可能な予備苗載置ユニットを備えている乗用型田植機に関する。   The present invention relates to a riding type rice transplanter provided with a preliminary seedling placement unit capable of placing a plurality of mat-like seedlings arranged in a straight line in the front-rear direction at a front position of a traveling machine body.

上記のように構成された乗用型田植機として特許文献1には、走行機体の前部位置に複数の苗受け板を備えており、この複数の苗受け板のうち中段の苗受け板の一方の端部に横向き姿勢の軸芯を中心にして揺動自在に上段の苗受け板を支持し、この中段の苗受け板の他方の端部に横向き姿勢の軸芯を中心にして揺動自在に下段の苗受け板を支持した予備苗載置ユニット(文献では、予備苗収容構造)が記載されている。   As a riding type rice transplanter configured as described above, Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of seedling receiving plates at the front position of the traveling machine body, and one of the middle seedling receiving plates among the plurality of seedling receiving plates. The upper seedling receiving plate is supported at the end of the center so as to be swingable about a laterally oriented axis, and the other end of the middle seedling receiving plate is swingable about the axial center of the laterally oriented posture. Describes a preliminary seedling placement unit (in the literature, a preliminary seedling accommodation structure) that supports a lower seedling receiving plate.

この予備苗載置ユニットでは、夫々の苗受け板を棚状となるように上下方向に複数段に並べた第1形態と、中段の苗受け板に対して上段の苗受け板と下段の苗受け板とを揺動により展開させることにより複数の苗受け板を同じレベルで前後直列に並べた第2形態とに切換自在に構成されている。   In this preliminary seedling placement unit, a first form in which respective seedling receiving plates are arranged in a plurality of stages in a vertical direction so as to form a shelf, and an upper seedling receiving plate and a lower seedling with respect to the middle seedling receiving plate By expanding the receiving plate by swinging, it is configured to be switchable to a second form in which a plurality of seedling receiving plates are arranged in series at the same level.

この特許文献1では、予備苗収容構造を第2形態に設定した場合には、複数の苗受け板が前後方向に並ぶため、例えば、走行機体の前端側を畦際に寄せて停車した状態でマット状苗を前端位置の苗受け板に送り込み、複数の苗受け板の上面を滑らせるように機体後方側に移動させ、後端位置から苗植付装置の苗載台に供給する作業も容易に行える。   In this patent document 1, when the preliminary seedling accommodation structure is set to the second form, a plurality of seedling receiving plates are arranged in the front-rear direction. For example, in a state where the front end side of the traveling machine body is brought close to the heel and stopped. The mat-like seedlings are sent to the seedling receiving plate at the front end position, moved to the rear side of the machine so that the upper surface of the plurality of seedling receiving plates slides, and the work to supply from the rear end position to the seedling mounting stand of the seedling planting device is easy Can be done.

特開2007‐135506号公報JP 2007-135506 A

予備苗載置ユニットにマット状苗を載置する場合には、マット状苗の取り扱い性を良くするため、育苗箱に収容された状態や、苗すくい板に載置した状態のマット状苗を載置することになる。従って、特許文献1に記載される田植機では複数の苗受け板の上面で育苗箱等を滑らせる形態で機体後方に移動させることになるため、この移動を円滑に行わせるために苗受け板の載置部(上面)に複数のローラを回転自在に備え、ローラコンベアのように円滑に育苗箱等を移動させる構成も考えられる。   When mat-like seedlings are placed on the spare seedling placement unit, in order to improve the handling of mat-like seedlings, mat-like seedlings that have been placed in a seedling box or placed on a seedling rake plate Will be placed. Accordingly, in the rice transplanter described in Patent Document 1, the seedling receiving plate is moved to the rear of the machine body in a form in which a nursery box or the like is slid on the upper surfaces of the plurality of seedling receiving plates. A configuration is also conceivable in which a plurality of rollers are rotatably provided on the mounting portion (upper surface) of the above and a nursery box or the like is smoothly moved like a roller conveyor.

特許文献1の構成の田植機で植付作業を行う場合には、予備苗載置ユニットを第2形態に設定し、例えば、夫々の苗受け板に対して育苗箱に収容された状態のマット状苗を載置した状態で作業を行うこともある。このように作業を行う場合に、植付作業のために準備していたマット状苗の残り枚数が少なくなり、育苗箱に収容されたマット状苗が1つだけ予備苗載置ユニットに載置されることもある。   When planting with the rice transplanter having the configuration of Patent Document 1, the preliminary seedling placement unit is set to the second form, for example, a mat that is housed in a nursery box with respect to each seedling receiving plate Work may be performed with the seedlings placed. When working in this way, the remaining number of mat-like seedlings prepared for planting work is reduced, and only one mat-like seedling stored in the seedling box is placed on the spare seedling placement unit. Sometimes it is done.

このように載置部に育苗箱に収容されたマット状苗が1つだけ載置された状況において、走行機体が傾斜した場合や、走行機体が振動した場合には、マット状苗が前後方向に移動することになり、マット状苗を苗載台に供給する作業が行い難くなり改善の余地がある。また、運転座席の作業者が育苗箱に収容されたマット状苗を苗植付装置の苗載台に供給する場合には、板状の苗すくい板によりマット状苗をすくい取る作業形態となるが、この作業を行う際に、育苗箱に対して苗すくい板を後方から前方に向けて挿入した場合には、育苗箱が載置部で前方に移動することになり、育苗箱の位置が安定せず作業が行い難くなるものであった。   When only one mat-like seedling housed in the nursery box is placed on the placement portion in this way, when the traveling machine body is inclined or when the traveling machine body vibrates, the mat-like seedling is moved in the front-rear direction. There is room for improvement because it becomes difficult to carry out the work of supplying the mat-like seedlings to the seedling stage. In addition, when the mattress seedling housed in the nursery box is supplied to the seedling mounting stage of the seedling planting device, the operator of the driver seat scoops the mat seedling with the plate seedling scooping plate. However, when this work is performed, if the seedling scooping plate is inserted into the seedling box from the rear to the front, the seedling box will move forward at the placement portion, and the position of the seedling box will be The work was not stable and it was difficult to work.

本発明の目的は、載置部に載置される載置物の機体前方への移動を抑制して作業を行いやすくする乗用型田植機を合理的に構成する点にある。   The objective of this invention exists in the point which comprises rationally the riding type rice transplanter which suppresses the movement to the front of the body of the mounting object mounted in a mounting part, and makes it easy to work.

本発明の特徴は、走行機体の前部位置に、複数のマット状苗を前後方向に直線状に並べて載置可能な予備苗載置ユニットを備えている乗用型田植機であって、前記予備苗載置ユニットが、前記マット状苗、育苗箱、苗すくい板等の載置物を載置する載置部が形成され、この載置部の後部位置に、前記載置物の機体前方への移動を阻止する逆送阻止手段を備えている点にある。   A feature of the present invention is a riding type rice transplanter provided with a spare seedling placement unit capable of placing a plurality of mat-like seedlings in a line in the front-rear direction at a front position of a traveling machine body, The seedling placement unit is provided with a placement portion on which placement objects such as the mat-like seedling, the seedling box, and the seedling rake plate are placed, and the above-mentioned placement object is moved forward of the machine body at a rear position of the placement portion. It is in the point provided with the reverse feed prevention means which stops.

この構成によると、載置部の後部位置に載置物を載置した場合には、その載置物の機体前方への移動が、逆送阻止手段により阻止されることになり、走行機体が傾斜した場合や、作業者が手を触れた場合にも後部位置の載置物が機体前方に移動することはない。つまり、マット状苗を収容した育苗箱を載置部に載置し、育苗箱からマット状苗を苗すくい板ですくい取り苗載台に供給する作業を運転座席の位置から行う場合でも、後部位置の育苗箱が機体前方に移動せず、位置が決まるため容易にマット状苗をすくい取ることが可能となる。
その結果、載置部の後部位置に載置される載置物の機体前方への移動を抑制して作業を行いやすくする乗用型田植機が合理的に構成された。
According to this configuration, when the placement object is placed at the rear position of the placement part, the movement of the placement object to the front of the machine body is prevented by the reverse feed prevention means, and the traveling machine body is inclined. Even when the operator touches the case, the placed object at the rear position does not move forward. In other words, the rear seedling box containing the mat-like seedlings is placed on the placement part, and the mat-like seedlings are fed from the seedling raising box to the seedling seedling stand with the seedling scooping plate from the position of the driver seat. The nursery box at the position does not move forward and the position is determined, so that the mat-like seedling can be easily picked up.
As a result, a riding-type rice transplanter that makes it easier to perform work by suppressing the movement of the placed object placed at the rear position of the placing part to the front of the machine body has been rationally configured.

本発明は、前記逆送阻止手段が、前記載置部に載置される前記載置物のうち少なくとも最も後方の載置物に作用する状態に設けても良い。   In the present invention, the reverse feed blocking means may be provided in a state in which it acts on at least the most rearmost mounted object among the previously described objects mounted on the previously described mounting part.

これによると、載置部の最も後方に載置した載置物の機体前方への移動を逆送阻止手段が阻止することになる。つまり、最も後方に配置されるものは、必ず逆送阻止手段により機体前方への移動が阻止され作業性を向上させる。   According to this, the back feed prevention means prevents the movement of the placement object placed on the rearmost part of the placement part to the front of the machine body. That is, the rearmost one is always prevented from moving forward by the reverse feed preventing means, and the workability is improved.

本発明は、前記予備苗載置ユニットが、前記載置部に載置された前記載置物の下面に接触して回転することで前記載置物の移動を許容するように横向き姿勢の軸芯を中心にして回転自在に支持された複数のローラを備え、前記逆送阻止手段が、前記載置部の後部位置において前記載置物の機体後方への移動を許容すると共に、前記載置物の機体前方への移動を阻止するように前記ローラの回転を制限する一方向クラッチで構成されても良い。   In the present invention, the preliminary seedling placement unit has a laterally oriented shaft core so as to allow movement of the above-mentioned figurine by rotating in contact with the lower surface of the above-mentioned figurine placed on the above-mentioned placement section. A plurality of rollers rotatably supported around the center, and the reverse feed prevention means allows the figurine to move rearward at the rear position of the placement unit, and forwards the figurine A one-way clutch that restricts the rotation of the roller so as to prevent movement of the roller may be used.

これによると、載置部の前部位置に載置された載置物に機体後方に向けて移動力を作用させた場合には、その載置物の移動がローラの回転により軽快に行われる。この移動により載置部の後部位置に載置物が達した後には、その載置物に前方へ移動させる力が作用した場合でも、一方向クラッチがローラの回転を阻止することになり、載置物を後部位置に保持できる。   According to this, when a moving force is applied to the placed object placed at the front position of the placed part toward the rear of the machine body, the placed object is easily moved by the rotation of the roller. After the placement reaches the rear position of the placement portion due to this movement, even when a force to move forward acts on the placement matter, the one-way clutch prevents rotation of the roller, Can be held in the rear position.

本発明は、前記予備苗載置ユニットが、複数の予備苗載台を前後方向に直線状に配置した構成を有すると共に、前記一方向クラッチが、後端位置の1つの前記予備苗載台に備えられた前記ローラの回転を制限するように備えられても良い。   In the present invention, the preliminary seedling placement unit has a configuration in which a plurality of preliminary seedling placement platforms are arranged linearly in the front-rear direction, and the one-way clutch is disposed on one of the preliminary seedling placement tables at the rear end position. It may be provided to limit the rotation of the provided roller.

これによると、複数の予備苗載台を前後方向に配置することで予備苗載置ユニットが構成されるため、複数の載置物を載置できる大型の部材を用いなくとも、複数の予備苗載台を直線的に配置するだけで予備苗載置ユニットを構成できる。また、複数の予備苗載台のうち後部位置に配置される予備苗載台に備えられるローラの回転を制限するように一方向クラッチを備えることで、予備苗載置ユニットの後部位置に載置された載置物の機体前方への移動を阻止できる。   According to this, since the preliminary seedling placement unit is configured by arranging a plurality of preliminary seedling placement platforms in the front-rear direction, a plurality of preliminary seedling placements can be achieved without using a large member on which a plurality of placement objects can be placed. A preliminary seedling placement unit can be configured simply by arranging the stands linearly. In addition, by placing a one-way clutch so as to limit the rotation of the roller provided in the spare seedling stage placed at the rear position among the plurality of preliminary seedling stage, it is placed at the rear position of the preliminary seedling placement unit. It is possible to prevent the mounted object from moving forward.

本発明は、前記一方向クラッチにより回転が制限される前記ローラの外周面に、このローラの外周面に接触する前記載置物のスリップを抑制するスリップ抑制部を形成しても良い。   In the present invention, a slip suppression portion that suppresses the slip of the figurine described above that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the roller may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the roller whose rotation is limited by the one-way clutch.

これによると、一方向クラッチにより回転が制限されるローラの外周面に載置物が接触する状態において、この載置物を機体前方に移動させる力が作用した場合には、スリップ抑制部がローラの外周に接触した状態で前方に滑動する現象を抑制して、マット状苗の前方への移動を一層良好に阻止できる。   According to this, in the state where the mounted object is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the roller whose rotation is restricted by the one-way clutch, when a force that moves the mounted object acts on the front of the machine body, the slip suppression unit is It is possible to suppress the phenomenon of sliding forward in a state where the mat-like seedling is in contact with the mat, and to further prevent the mat-like seedling from moving forward.

本発明は、前記逆送阻止手段が、前記載置部に載置される前記載置物の機体後方への移動を許す許容姿勢と、前記載置物に当接することで機体前方への移動を阻止する当接姿勢とに切換自在なストッパーで構成されても良い。   According to the present invention, the reverse feed prevention means prevents the forward movement of the above-mentioned figurine placed on the above-mentioned placement unit by allowing the backward movement of the above-mentioned figurine and the forward movement of the aircraft by contacting the above-mentioned figurine. It may be configured by a stopper that can be switched to a contact posture.

この構成によると、ストッパーが許容姿勢にある状態では載置物を後部位置に送り込むことが可能となり、ストッパーが当接姿勢にある状態では、後部位置の載置物が機体前方へ移動しようとする場合に、ストッパーが載置物に当接することで載置物の機体前方への移動を確実に阻止する。   According to this configuration, when the stopper is in the allowable posture, the placed object can be fed to the rear position, and when the stopper is in the contact posture, the placed object at the rear position is about to move forward. The stopper is brought into contact with the placement object to reliably prevent the placement object from moving forward.

乗用型田植機の全体の側面図である。It is a side view of the whole riding rice transplanter. 乗用型田植機の全体の平面図である。It is a top view of the whole riding rice transplanter. 予備苗載台を展開姿勢した状態の乗用型田植機の全体の側面図である。It is the side view of the whole riding type rice transplanter of the state which developed the reserve seedling stand. 予備苗載台を展開姿勢した状態の乗用型田植機の全体の平面図である。It is a top view of the whole riding type rice transplanter of the state which developed the preliminary seedling mounting stand. 重複姿勢にある予備苗載台の正面図であるIt is a front view of the preliminary seedling stage in the overlapping posture 予備苗載台の平面図である。It is a top view of a preliminary seedling stage. 予備苗載台の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of a preliminary seedling stage. 予備苗載台の脱落防止部材が取付られた部位の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the site | part to which the fall prevention member of the preliminary seedling mounting stand was attached. 予備苗載台の脱落防止部材が取付られた部位の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the site | part to which the fall prevention member of the preliminary seedling mounting stand was attached. 脱落防止部材の形状を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape of a drop-off prevention member. 一方向クラッチを備えたローラを有する予備苗載台の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the preliminary seedling stage having a roller with a one-way clutch. 一方向クラッチを備えたローラを有する予備苗載台の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the preliminary seedling stage having a roller with a one-way clutch. 一方向クラッチを備えたローラの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the roller provided with the one way clutch. 別実施形態(a)の逆送阻止手段を示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view which shows the reverse feed prevention means of another embodiment (a). 別実施形態(a)の逆送阻止手段を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the reverse feed prevention means of another embodiment (a). 別実施形態(c)の逆送阻止手段を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the reverse feed prevention means of another embodiment (c).

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
〔全体構成〕
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1〜図4に示すように、左右一対の前車輪1と左右一対の後車輪2とを有した走行機体Aの中央に運転座席3を配置し、この走行機体Aの後端にリンク機構Lを介して苗植付装置Bを昇降自在に連結し、走行機体Aの前部位置の両側部に予備苗載置ユニットCを備えて乗用型田植機が構成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
〔overall structure〕
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a driving seat 3 is arranged in the center of a traveling machine body A having a pair of left and right front wheels 1 and a pair of left and right rear wheels 2, and a link mechanism is provided at the rear end of the traveling machine body A. The seedling planting apparatus B is connected via L so that the seedling planting apparatus B can freely move up and down, and a spare seedling placement unit C is provided on both sides of the front position of the traveling machine body A to constitute a riding type rice transplanter.

この乗用型田植機は、走行機体Aの前部のボンネット4の内部にエンジンEが配置され、このエンジンEの下方にエンジンEからの動力が伝えられるミッションケース5を備え、このミッションケース5から左右の前車輪1と左右の後車輪2とに伝える走行駆動系を備えると共に、走行機体Aの走行速度と同期した駆動力を外部出力軸6を介して苗植付装置Bに伝える作業伝動系を備えている。   This riding type rice transplanter includes a mission case 5 in which an engine E is disposed inside a bonnet 4 at the front of a traveling machine body A, and power from the engine E is transmitted below the engine E. A work transmission system that includes a traveling drive system that transmits to the left and right front wheels 1 and the left and right rear wheels 2 and that transmits a driving force synchronized with the traveling speed of the traveling machine body A to the seedling planting device B via the external output shaft 6. It has.

運転座席3の前方位置には、左右の前車輪1を操向操作(操舵)するステアリングホイール7が配置され、このステアリングホイール7の左側部に主変速レバー8が配置され、運転座席3の近傍には、苗植付装置Bの昇降とミッションケース5に内蔵した植付クラッチ(図示せず)の断続を行う昇降レバー9が配置されている。   A steering wheel 7 for steering the left and right front wheels 1 is disposed at a front position of the driver seat 3, and a main transmission lever 8 is disposed on the left side of the steering wheel 7, in the vicinity of the driver seat 3. Is provided with an elevating lever 9 for elevating the seedling planting device B and for intermittently connecting a planting clutch (not shown) built in the mission case 5.

前記リンク機構Lは、複数のリンク部材11を有すると共に、油圧式の昇降シリンダ12を有しており、昇降シリンダ12の伸縮作動により苗植付装置Bを昇降させる。   The link mechanism L includes a plurality of link members 11 and a hydraulic lift cylinder 12 that lifts and lowers the seedling planting apparatus B by the expansion and contraction operation of the lift cylinder 12.

苗植付装置Bは、複数の整地フロート14と、マット状苗W(載置物の一例)を載置する苗載台15と、苗載台15に載置されたマット状苗Wから苗を切り出して圃場面に植え付けるように複数のロータリ式の植付機構16とを備えている。この構成から苗植付け作業時には、走行機体Aの走行に伴い複数の整地フロート14が苗植え付け箇所の泥面を整地する一方で、外部出力軸6から伝えられる駆動力により、苗載台15を左右方向に一定ストロークで往復作動させ、この往復作動時に苗載台15のマット状苗Wの下端から植付機構16が苗を所定量ずつ切り出して圃場に植え付ける植え付け作動が行われる。   The seedling planting apparatus B includes a plurality of leveling floats 14, a seedling stage 15 on which a mat-like seedling W (an example of a placement object) is placed, and a seedling from the mat-like seedling W placed on the seedling stage 15. A plurality of rotary planting mechanisms 16 are provided so as to be cut out and planted in a farm scene. With this configuration, during seedling planting work, a plurality of leveling floats 14 level the muddy surface of the seedling planting site as the traveling machine A travels, while the seedling mounting table 15 is moved left and right by the driving force transmitted from the external output shaft 6. A reciprocating operation is performed with a constant stroke in the direction, and during this reciprocating operation, a planting operation is performed in which the planting mechanism 16 cuts out a predetermined amount of seedlings from the lower end of the mat-like seedling W of the seedling mount 15 and plantes them in the field.

運転座席3の下方位置にステップ21が形成されると共に、ボンネット4の左右の両側部にはステップ21に連なり走行機体Aの前端位置に達する搭乗フロア22が形成されている。また、ステップ21と搭乗フロア22との外側に、これらと同じレベルとなる拡張ステップ23が備えられている。   A step 21 is formed at a position below the driver's seat 3, and a boarding floor 22 that reaches the front end position of the traveling machine body A is formed on both the left and right sides of the bonnet 4 so as to continue to the step 21. Further, an expansion step 23 having the same level as these is provided outside the step 21 and the boarding floor 22.

走行機体Aの前端位置には、走行機体Aの前端に前方へ張り出す突出位置と、走行機体Aの前端部に収納される収納位置とに切換自在に補助ステップ24が備えられている。この補助ステップ24は突出位置にセットすることで上面に作業者が足を掛けて、搭乗フロア22の乗り込みを容易にするものであり、この補助ステップ24に連結する伸縮フレーム24Aが走行機体Aの前部位置に対して出退自在に支持されることにより突出位置と収納位置とに切換自在となる。   An auxiliary step 24 is provided at the front end position of the traveling machine body A so as to be switchable between a protruding position projecting forward from the front end of the traveling machine body A and a storage position stored in the front end portion of the traveling machine body A. The auxiliary step 24 is set at the protruding position so that an operator can get on the upper surface and easily get on the boarding floor 22. The telescopic frame 24 A connected to the auxiliary step 24 is provided on the traveling machine body A. By being supported so as to be retractable with respect to the front position, it is possible to switch between the protruding position and the storage position.

また、補助ステップ24の前端面24Sが、下側ほど後方に向かう傾斜姿勢に成形され、前端面24Sと水平面との成す角度θが、畦塗り機で畦を形成する際の形成角度と一致させている。前端面24Sは畦との接触により変形を抑制するため数ミリメートル程度の厚さの鋼板を用いているため、この補助ステップ24をバランスウエイトとして機能させ、走行機体Aの前後バランスを向上させている。このように角度θを設定することにより、走行機体Aが畦に接近して畦に接触することがあっても、畦の形を崩すことが殆どない作業を行える。   In addition, the front end surface 24S of the auxiliary step 24 is formed in an inclined posture toward the rear as it goes down, and the angle θ formed by the front end surface 24S and the horizontal plane is made to coincide with the formation angle when forming the wrinkles with a wrinkle coater. ing. Since the front end surface 24S uses a steel plate having a thickness of about several millimeters in order to suppress deformation by contact with the heel, the auxiliary step 24 functions as a balance weight to improve the front-rear balance of the traveling machine body A. . By setting the angle θ in this manner, even when the traveling machine body A approaches the kite and contacts the kite, it is possible to perform an operation that hardly destroys the shape of the kite.

〔予備苗載置ユニット〕
ボンネット4の外側で搭乗フロア22の両外側位置に縦向き姿勢となる支柱状フレーム25が備えられ、この支柱状フレーム25に4つの予備苗載台Caを備えて予備苗載置ユニットCが構成されている。4つの予備苗載台Caは、図1、図2、図5に示す如く、平面視で夫々が上下に重なり合う重複姿勢と、図3、図4に示す如く、下段の3つの予備苗載台Caが平面視で夫々が前後向きに直線状で前後に隣接する展開姿勢とに切換自在に構成されている。
[Preliminary seedling placement unit]
A support frame 25 that is vertically oriented is provided outside the bonnet 4 at both outer positions of the boarding floor 22, and the reserve seed placement unit C is configured by providing the support frame Ca to the support frame 25. Has been. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the four spare seedling platforms Ca have overlapping postures that overlap each other in plan view, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, three preliminary seedling platforms in the lower stage. Ca is configured to be freely switchable to a deployment posture adjacent to each other in a straight line direction in the front-rear direction in a plan view.

重複姿勢において、上下に並ぶ予備苗載台Caの上端のものを1段目と称し、これより下側のものを順次、2段目、3段目、4段目と称すると、展開姿勢では1段目と3段目との予備苗載台Caが支持部材を介して支柱状フレーム25に対し固定ブラケット26により固定状態で支持され、2段目と4段目との予備苗載台Caが着脱ブラケット27を介して支柱状フレーム25に対し着脱自在に備えられている。また、3段目の予備苗載台Caの前部位置に前部連結片28を備え、後部位置に後部連結片29を備えると共に、2段目の予備苗載台Caの後端位置に後部連結片29を備え、4断面の予備苗載台Caの前端位置に前部連結片28を備えている。   In the overlapping posture, the upper end of the preliminary seedling stand Ca arranged vertically is referred to as the first stage, and the lower one is sequentially referred to as the second stage, the third stage, and the fourth stage. The first and third-stage preliminary seedling platforms Ca are supported in a fixed state by the fixing bracket 26 with respect to the support frame 25 via support members, and the second and fourth-stage preliminary seedling platforms Ca are supported. Is detachably attached to the columnar frame 25 via a detachable bracket 27. In addition, a front connection piece 28 is provided at the front position of the third-stage preliminary seedling stage Ca, a rear connection piece 29 is provided at the rear position, and a rear part is provided at the rear end position of the second-stage preliminary seedling stage Ca. A connecting piece 29 is provided, and a front connecting piece 28 is provided at the front end position of the four-section preliminary seedling stage Ca.

前部連結片28と後部連結片29とは横向き姿勢のピン30を介し連結及び分離自在に構成され、予備苗載置ユニットCを展開姿勢に切り換える場合には、2段目の予備苗載台Caを支柱状フレーム25から取り外し、その後部連結片29を3段目の予備苗載台Caの前部連結片28に対してピン30により連結し、4段目の予備苗載台Caを支柱状フレーム25から取り外し、前部連結片28を3段目の予備苗載台Caの後部連結片29にピン30により連結する操作を行うことになる。   The front connection piece 28 and the rear connection piece 29 are configured to be connected and separated via a pin 30 in a lateral orientation, and when the preliminary seedling placement unit C is switched to the deployed posture, the second stage preliminary seedling placement base Ca is removed from the support frame 25, the rear connecting piece 29 is connected to the front connecting piece 28 of the third-stage preliminary seedling stage Ca by a pin 30, and the fourth-stage preliminary seedling stage Ca is attached to the post. The front connection piece 28 is removed from the frame 25 and an operation for connecting the front connection piece 28 to the rear connection piece 29 of the third-stage preliminary seedling stage Ca with the pin 30 is performed.

図1、図3、図5に示すように、支柱状フレーム25にプッシュスイッチ型のエンジン停止スイッチ31を備えており、搭乗フロア22に搭乗する作業者が操作することにより、エンジンEの強制停止を行えるように構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 5, the support frame 25 is provided with a push switch type engine stop switch 31, and the engine E is forcibly stopped when operated by an operator on the boarding floor 22. It is comprised so that it can perform.

この実施形態では、予備苗載置ユニットCを重複姿勢と展開姿勢とに切換を実現するための構成として複数の予備苗載台Caを着脱自在に構成しているが、例えば、特許文献1に記載される構成のように横向姿勢の軸芯を中心にした揺動により、展開姿勢に切換えるように構成しても良い。この場合、重複姿勢では夫々の予備苗載台Caが重なり合う位置関係となるように構成しても良い。また、特開2009−240224号公報にも記載されるようにリンク機構等を介して複数の予備苗載台Caを取り外すことなく展開姿勢に切り換えるように構成されるものでも良い。   In this embodiment, the spare seedling placement unit C is configured to be detachable as a configuration for realizing switching between the overlapped posture and the deployed posture. You may comprise so that it may switch to a deployment attitude | position by rocking | fluctuation centering on the axis | shaft of a horizontal attitude | position like the structure described. In this case, you may comprise so that it may become a positional relationship with which each preliminary seedling stand Ca overlaps in an overlapping attitude | position. Further, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-240224, it may be configured to switch to a deployed posture without removing a plurality of preliminary seedling platforms Ca via a link mechanism or the like.

4つの予備苗載台Caは共通する構造を有している。つまり、図6、図7に示すように、この予備苗載台Caは、マット状苗Wを収容した1つの育苗箱18(載置物の一例・図11、図12等を参照)や苗すくい板(図示せず)を余すことなく載置可能し得る幅及び長さとなるサイズの底壁33と、この底壁33の両側部において縦向き姿勢となる左右一対の側壁34とを樹脂材で一体形成した構造を有し、底壁33には水抜き用の多数の開口33Aが形成されている。これらマット状苗Wと、育苗箱18と、苗すくい板等が予備苗載台Caに載置される載置物である。   The four preliminary seedling platforms Ca have a common structure. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the preliminary seedling mounting stand Ca is composed of one seedling box 18 (see an example of the placed object, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, etc.) or seedling scoop that contains the mat-like seedling W. A bottom wall 33 having a width and a length that can be placed without leaving a plate (not shown) and a pair of left and right side walls 34 that are vertically oriented on both sides of the bottom wall 33 are made of a resin material. The bottom wall 33 has a plurality of openings 33A for draining water. These mat-like seedlings W, the seedling box 18, the seedling scooping plate, and the like are placed on the preliminary seedling placing stand Ca.

底壁33の上面側に載置部が形成され、この載置部には、底壁33より僅かに上方に突出する複数のローラRを横向き姿勢の回転軸芯を中心に回転自在に備えている。この載置部に対して載置される載置物としてマット状苗Wだけを直接載置することはなく、マット状苗Wを育苗箱18に収容した状態で載置することや、マット状苗Wを苗すくい板に支持される状態で載置することになる。尚、予備苗載置ユニットCは、展開姿勢において3つの予備苗載台Caの載置部が、この予備苗載置ユニットCの載置部となる。また、載置物として空の状態の育苗箱18や、袋に詰められた肥料等を載置部に載置しても良い。   A mounting portion is formed on the upper surface side of the bottom wall 33, and the mounting portion includes a plurality of rollers R protruding slightly above the bottom wall 33 so as to be rotatable around a rotation axis in a lateral orientation. Yes. Only the mat-like seedling W is not directly placed as a placement object to be placed on the placement unit, and the mat-like seedling W is placed in a state where it is accommodated in the breeding box 18 or mat-like seedlings are placed. W is placed in a state supported by the seedling scooping plate. In the preliminary seedling placement unit C, the placement parts of the three preliminary seedling placement bases Ca are the placement parts of the preliminary seedling placement unit C in the deployed posture. Alternatively, an empty seedling box 18 or fertilizer packed in a bag may be placed on the placement portion as a placement object.

尚、1段目の予備苗載台Caは予備苗載台Caの部品を共通化させるためローラRを備えているが、載置物を前後方向に搬送する必要がないためローラRを備えずに構成しても良い。   The first-stage preliminary seedling stage Ca is provided with a roller R in order to make the parts of the preliminary seedling stage Ca common. However, since there is no need to transport the object in the front-rear direction, the roller R is not provided. It may be configured.

1段目の予備苗載台Caの前端位置と後端位置とには図8、図10(a)に示すように、上端部36Tが底壁33の上方に向けて折り曲がる姿勢(側面視で鈎状となる姿勢)に屈曲成形されたロッド材で成る脱落防止部材36が取付られ、2段目〜3段目の予備苗載台Caには、逆U字状となる単純な形状の脱落防止部材36が着脱自在に備えてられている。脱落防止部材36は、図9、図10(b)に示すように、2つの脚部36Aを有しており、この脚部36Aを予備苗載台Caの底壁33に穿設された嵌合孔33Bに挿入する形態で備えられ、取り外す場合には上方に引き抜くことになる。この脱落防止部材36は、予備苗載台Caの前端側と後端側とにおいて幅方向の一方の端部に備えられている。   At the front end position and the rear end position of the first-stage preliminary seedling stage Ca, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10A, the upper end portion 36T is bent toward the upper side of the bottom wall 33 (side view). A drop-off preventing member 36 made of a rod material bent into a bowl-like shape is attached to the second to third stage seedling mounting bases Ca, and has a simple shape that is an inverted U-shape. A drop prevention member 36 is detachably provided. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10B, the drop-off prevention member 36 has two legs 36A, and the legs 36A are fitted in the bottom wall 33 of the preliminary seedling table Ca. It is provided in a form to be inserted into the joint hole 33B, and when it is removed, it is pulled out upward. The drop-off prevention member 36 is provided at one end in the width direction on the front end side and the rear end side of the preliminary seedling mounting table Ca.

これにより、1段目の予備苗載台Caに育苗箱18に収容されたマット状苗Wを載置した場合には、前後位置の脱落防止部材36により脱落が防止される。また、予備苗載置ユニットCを展開姿勢に設定した場合には、3段目の予備苗載台Caの前後位置の脱落防止部材36を取り外し、2段目の予備苗載台Caの後端側の脱落防止部材36を取り外し、4段目の予備苗載台Caの前端側の脱落防止部材36を取り外すことにより、展開姿勢にある2段目から4段目の予備苗載台Caの載置部に載置物を載置できる。   Thereby, when the mat-like seedling W accommodated in the seedling raising box 18 is placed on the first stage preliminary seedling placing table Ca, the fall prevention member 36 at the front and rear positions prevents the fall off. Further, when the preliminary seedling placement unit C is set to the unfolded posture, the fall prevention member 36 at the front and rear positions of the third stage preliminary seedling stage Ca is removed and the rear end of the second stage preliminary seedling stage Ca is removed. The dropout prevention member 36 on the side is removed, and the dropout prevention member 36 on the front end side of the fourth stage preliminary seedling stage Ca is removed, so that the second to fourth stage preliminary seedling stage Ca in the unfolded posture is placed. A placement object can be placed on the placement portion.

予備苗載置ユニットCは、展開姿勢で3つの予備苗載台Caが直線状に隣接する位置関係で並ぶと共に、これらが全体的に後方側ほど低いレベルとなる緩傾斜に設定されている。この予備苗載置ユニットCの載置部において後部位置に配置される予備苗載台Ca(重複姿勢で4段目の予備苗載台Ca)に備えられる複数のローラRには逆送阻止手段としての一方向クラッチ43が備えられている。この一方向クラッチ43は、載置物の機体後方への移動を許容し、機体後部位置にある載置物の機体前方への移動を阻止するようにローラRの回転を制限する。   The preliminary seedling placement unit C is set to have a gentle inclination in which the three preliminary seedling placement bases Ca are arranged in a linearly adjacent position in the deployed posture, and these are generally at a lower level toward the rear side. Reverse feed blocking means is provided for a plurality of rollers R provided in a spare seedling stage Ca (fourth stage preliminary seedling stage Ca in an overlapping posture) arranged at the rear position in the placement part of the preliminary seedling placement unit C. The one-way clutch 43 is provided. The one-way clutch 43 allows the placement object to move rearward of the machine body, and restricts the rotation of the roller R so as to prevent the placement object at the rear position of the machine body from moving forward.

〔予備苗載置ユニット:ローラ〕
つまり、展開姿勢で前部位置と中央位置との予備苗載台Ca(重複姿勢で2段目と3段目の予備苗載台Ca)のローラRは、図6、図7に示すように、横向き姿勢の軸芯と同軸芯で配置される支軸41に対して回転自在にローラ体42を支承した単純な構成を有するものであるが、後端位置の予備苗載台Ca(重複姿勢で4段目の予備苗載台Ca)のローラRは、図11〜図13に示すように支軸41に逆送阻止手段としての一方向クラッチ43を外嵌し、この外側にローラ体42を備え、ローラ体42の外周にスリップ抑制部として高摩擦係数のフェルト44を貼り付けている。
[Preliminary seedling placement unit: Roller]
That is, the roller R of the preliminary seedling stage Ca between the front position and the central position in the deployed position (the second and third preliminary seedling stages Ca in the overlapping position) is as shown in FIGS. The roller body 42 is supported in a rotatable manner with respect to a support shaft 41 arranged coaxially with a laterally oriented shaft core, but the spare seedling stand Ca (overlapping posture) at the rear end position. As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the roller R of the fourth stage seedling mounting stand Ca) is fitted with a one-way clutch 43 as a reverse feed preventing means on the support shaft 41, and a roller body 42 on the outside thereof. A felt 44 having a high friction coefficient is attached to the outer periphery of the roller body 42 as a slip suppression portion.

この一方向クラッチ43は、内周面にカム面を形成した外部輪体と支軸41との間にローラやボールを配置した構成のものが使用され、外部輪体と一体回転するようにローラ体42を備え、支軸41を予備苗載台Caの底壁33に対して回転不能に固定する形態で備えられている。   The one-way clutch 43 has a configuration in which a roller or a ball is arranged between an outer ring body having a cam surface on the inner peripheral surface and a support shaft 41, and is a roller that rotates integrally with the outer ring body. The body 42 is provided, and the support shaft 41 is fixed in a non-rotatable manner with respect to the bottom wall 33 of the preliminary seedling table Ca.

尚、本発明では、逆送阻止手段としての一方向クラッチ43として、ラチェット爪を用いることで一方向への回転を阻止する構成のものや、ラップスプリングを用いることで一方向への回転を阻止す構成の使用が可能である。また、スリップ抑制部として、ローラ体42の外周を粗面に仕上げることや、ゴムのように密着性の高いエラストマー材を貼り付けることや、砂材を含んだ樹脂を塗布することで表面の摩擦係数を高くするように構成しても良い。   In the present invention, the one-way clutch 43 serving as the reverse feed prevention means is configured to prevent rotation in one direction by using a ratchet pawl, or prevented from rotating in one direction by using a lap spring. Can be used. In addition, as a slip suppression portion, the outer periphery of the roller body 42 is finished to a rough surface, an elastomer material with high adhesion such as rubber is applied, or a resin containing sand material is applied to cause friction on the surface. You may comprise so that a coefficient may be made high.

〔実施形態の作用・効果〕
このような構成から、展開姿勢にある3つの予備苗載台Caの前端位置に、マット状苗Wを収容した育苗箱18を載置した状態では、この育苗箱18を作業者が後方に向けて軽く押す程度の操作により、ローラRの回転(順方向への回転)により育苗箱18を後端位置の予備苗載台Caに送り込み、後端位置の脱落防止部材36に当接して移動が停止する。また、展開姿勢にある3つの予備苗載台Caは後端側が低いレベルとなる傾斜姿勢にあるので、育苗箱18を後端位置に送る際には、育苗箱18やマット状苗Wの自重により後端位置まで軽快に送り込めるのである。
[Operation / Effect of Embodiment]
With such a configuration, in a state where the seedling box 18 containing the mat-like seedling W is placed at the front end position of the three preliminary seedling platforms Ca in the deployed posture, the operator points the seedling box 18 rearward. When the roller R is rotated (forward rotation), the seedling box 18 is fed to the spare seedling table Ca at the rear end position, and is moved in contact with the fall prevention member 36 at the rear end position. Stop. In addition, since the three preliminary seedling platforms Ca in the deployed posture are in an inclined posture in which the rear end side is at a low level, when the seedling box 18 is sent to the rear end position, the weight of the seedling box 18 and the mat-like seedling W is reduced. This makes it easy to send to the rear end position.

マット状苗Wを収容した1つの育苗箱18を後端位置の予備苗載台Caの位置まで送り込んだ後には、育苗箱18を前方に移動させる外力が作用することがあっても、一方向クラッチ43によりローラRの逆転が阻止され、しかも、ローラRの外周に貼り付けられたフェルト44によりローラ体42の外周面での育苗箱18のスリップが阻止され、育苗箱18が前方に移動することがない。つまり、展開姿勢にある3つの予備苗載台Caに対して、マット状苗Wを収容した3つの育苗箱18を載置する場合には、夫々の育苗箱18が前後方向で当接するため、これらの育苗箱18が前後方向に移動することはないが、1つ育苗箱18の場合には前後に移動しやすい状態にあるので、展開姿勢で後端位置の予備苗載台CaのローラRに一方向クラッチ43を備えることでこの不都合を解消しているのである。   Even if an external force that moves the seedling box 18 forward may act after one seedling box 18 containing the mat-like seedlings W has been fed to the position of the spare seedling stage Ca at the rear end position, the direction is one direction. The reverse rotation of the roller R is prevented by the clutch 43, and the slip of the seedling box 18 on the outer peripheral surface of the roller body 42 is prevented by the felt 44 attached to the outer periphery of the roller R, and the seedling box 18 moves forward. There is nothing. That is, when placing the three seedling boxes 18 containing the mat-like seedlings W on the three preliminary seedling platforms Ca in the deployed posture, the respective seedling boxes 18 abut in the front-rear direction, These seedling boxes 18 do not move in the front-rear direction, but in the case of one seedling box 18, the seedling box 18 is easily moved back and forth, so that the roller R of the preliminary seedling stand Ca at the rear end position in the deployed position. This inconvenience is eliminated by providing the one-way clutch 43.

また、作業者が走行機体Aの前端位置から走行機体Aに乗り込む際には、走行機体Aの前端の補助ステップ24を突出位置に引き出すことで、作業者が補助ステップ24に足を掛けることで容易に乗り込むことが可能となる。   Further, when the operator gets into the traveling machine body A from the front end position of the traveling machine body A, the operator steps on the auxiliary step 24 by pulling out the auxiliary step 24 at the front end of the traveling machine body A to the protruding position. It is possible to get in easily.

〔別実施形態〕
本発明は、上記した実施形態以外に以下のように構成しても良い。
[Another embodiment]
The present invention may be configured as follows in addition to the embodiment described above.

(a)図14、図15に示すように、予備苗載置ユニットCの後端側の載置部に載置された育苗箱18(積載物の一例)の前方への移動を阻止する逆送阻止手段として、育苗箱18の先端側に当接する当接位置と、育苗箱18の移動を許す非当接位置とに切換自在なストッパー51を備える。このストッパー51は、予備苗載台Caの底壁33に対して前後向き姿勢の切換軸体52を中心にして揺動自在に支持した板材で構成され、予備苗載台Caの運転座席側の側壁34に対して支持軸53を中心に揺動自在に支持された切換レバー54とロッド55を介して連結している。 (A) As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the reverse of preventing the forward movement of the seedling box 18 (an example of the load) placed on the placement portion on the rear end side of the preliminary seedling placement unit C. As a feed blocking means, a stopper 51 is provided that can be switched between a contact position that contacts the tip side of the seedling box 18 and a non-contact position that allows movement of the seedling box 18. The stopper 51 is composed of a plate material that is swingably supported around a switching shaft 52 in a front-back orientation with respect to the bottom wall 33 of the preliminary seedling table Ca, and is provided on the driver seat side of the preliminary seedling table Ca. The side wall 34 is connected via a rod 55 and a switching lever 54 supported so as to be swingable around a support shaft 53.

この構成から、切換レバー54の人為操作により図14(a)に示す非当接位置にセットすることによりストッパー51が底壁33より下方に移動するため育苗箱18等の積載物の前後方向への移動を軽快に行い、後部位置の予備苗載台Caに積載物を移動させることが可能となる。この後、切換レバー54の人為操作により図14(b)及び図15に示す当接位置にセットすることにより、ストッパー51が底壁33より上方に突出するため育苗箱18の前方への移動が止される。   From this configuration, the stopper 51 moves downward from the bottom wall 33 by being set to the non-contact position shown in FIG. It is possible to move the load to the spare seedling stage Ca at the rear position. Thereafter, the stopper 51 protrudes upward from the bottom wall 33 by setting the contact position shown in FIGS. 14B and 15 by an artificial operation of the switching lever 54, so that the nursery box 18 moves forward. Stopped.

別実施形態(a)においても、複数の予備苗載台Caには複数のローラRを正転方向と逆転方向とに回転自在に備えているが、この別実施形態(a)においても前述した実施形態と同様に、ローラRに一方向クラッチ43を備えても良い。   Also in another embodiment (a), the plurality of preliminary seedling platforms Ca are provided with a plurality of rollers R so as to be rotatable in the normal rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction, but also in this other embodiment (a), as described above. Similar to the embodiment, the roller R may be provided with a one-way clutch 43.

(b)別実施形態(a)の逆送阻止手段としてのストッパー51を予備苗載台Caの側壁34から積載物が送られる経路に対してスライド移動により突出する状態と、この経路からスライド移動により離脱する退入状態とに切換自在に構成しても良い。このように構成する場合、当接位置と非当接位置とへの切換構造は様々に設定可能である。また、電磁ソレノイドや電動モータの駆動力により当接位置と非当接位置とに切換自在に構成しても良い。 (B) A state in which the stopper 51 as the reverse feed preventing means of another embodiment (a) protrudes by sliding movement from the side wall 34 of the spare seedling table Ca by the sliding movement, and the sliding movement from this path It may be configured to be switchable to a retracted state in which it is withdrawn. In such a configuration, the structure for switching between the contact position and the non-contact position can be set in various ways. Further, it may be configured to be switchable between a contact position and a non-contact position by a driving force of an electromagnetic solenoid or an electric motor.

(c)図16に示すように、後端側の載置部に載置された育苗箱18(載置物の一例)の前方への移動を阻止するために、育苗箱18が後方に送られた場合には、育苗箱18に接触することで底壁33のレベルまで退入し、育苗箱18が通過した後には育苗箱18の前端部に当接して前方への移動を阻止するように、前端側の横向き姿勢の軸体56を中心にして揺動自在、かつ、上方に突出するように突出バネ57で突出方向に付勢されるように逆送阻止手段としてのストッパー51を備える。 (C) As shown in FIG. 16, the seedling box 18 is sent backward in order to prevent the seedling box 18 (an example of the placement object) placed on the placing part on the rear end side from moving forward. If the seedling box 18 comes into contact with the seedling box 18, it retracts to the level of the bottom wall 33, and after the seedling box 18 has passed, it abuts against the front end of the seedling box 18 to prevent forward movement. A stopper 51 is provided as a reverse feed preventing means so as to be swingable about a shaft body 56 in a lateral posture on the front end side and biased in a projecting direction by a projecting spring 57 so as to project upward.

このストッパー51を備えることにより、育苗箱18を予備苗載置ユニットCの後端側に移動させるだけで、ストッパー51が下方に退入した後に突出して育苗箱18の前方への移動を阻止することになり特別の操作を行わずに済む。   By providing this stopper 51, the stopper 51 protrudes after retreating downward to prevent the nursery box 18 from moving forward only by moving the seedling box 18 to the rear end side of the preliminary seedling placement unit C. This means that no special operation is required.

(d)前述した実施形態では、予備苗載置ユニットCが複数の予備苗載台Caを重複姿勢と展開姿勢とに切換自在に構成したものであるが、これに代えて予備苗載置ユニットCが、複数の育苗箱18を載置可能となる平坦な載置部を形成する板状の載置部材で構成する。この構成では、予備苗載置ユニットCの姿勢の切換が不要となるため構成が単純となり、組み立も容易となる。 (D) In the above-described embodiment, the spare seedling placement unit C is configured so that the plurality of preliminary seedling placement stands Ca can be switched between the overlapping posture and the deployed posture. C is composed of a plate-like placement member that forms a flat placement portion on which a plurality of seedling boxes 18 can be placed. In this configuration, since it is not necessary to switch the posture of the preliminary seedling placement unit C, the configuration is simplified and the assembly is facilitated.

(e)別実施形態(d)と類似するものであるが、複数の育苗箱18を載置可能となる平坦な載置部を形成する板状となる第1の載置部材を備え、この第1の載置部材の後端に対して着脱自在、又は、リンク機構等を介して姿勢切換自在に第2の載置部材を備えて予備苗載置ユニットCを構成する。この構成により、第2の載置部材の分離や姿勢の切換により運転座席3への乗降を可能にする。 (E) Although it is similar to another embodiment (d), it is provided with a first placement member in the form of a plate that forms a flat placement portion on which a plurality of seedling boxes 18 can be placed. A preliminary seedling placement unit C is configured by including a second placement member that is detachably attached to the rear end of the first placement member, or that can switch its posture via a link mechanism or the like. With this configuration, it is possible to get on and off the driver's seat 3 by separating the second placement member and switching the posture.

本発明は、予備苗を載置する予備苗載置ユニットを備えた乗用型田植機に利用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention can be utilized for the riding type rice transplanter provided with the reserve seedling mounting unit which mounts a reserve seedling.

18 育苗箱・載置物
43 逆送阻止手段・一方向クラッチ
44 スリップ抑制部(フェルト)
51 逆送阻止手段・ストッパー
A 走行機体
C 予備苗載置ユニット
Ca 予備苗載台
R ローラ
W マット状苗・載置物
18 Nursery box / placement 43 Reverse feed prevention means / one-way clutch 44 Slip suppression part (felt)
51 Reverse feed prevention means / stopper A Traveling machine body C Preliminary seedling placement unit Ca Preliminary seedling placement base R Roller W Matt-like seedlings / placement

Claims (6)

走行機体の前部位置に、複数のマット状苗を前後方向に直線状に並べて載置可能な予備苗載置ユニットを備えている乗用型田植機であって、
前記予備苗載置ユニットが、前記マット状苗、育苗箱、苗すくい板等の載置物を載置する載置部が形成され、この載置部の後部位置に、前記載置物の機体前方への移動を阻止する逆送阻止手段を備えている乗用型田植機。
A riding type rice transplanter equipped with a preliminary seedling placement unit capable of placing a plurality of mat-like seedlings in a straight line in the front-rear direction at the front position of the traveling machine body,
The preliminary seedling placement unit is provided with a placement portion for placing a placement object such as the mat-like seedling, a seedling box, a seedling scooping plate, or the like. Riding type rice transplanter equipped with reverse feed blocking means to block movement of
前記逆送阻止手段が、前記載置部に載置される前記載置物のうち少なくとも最も後方の載置物に作用する状態に設けてある請求項1記載の乗用型田植機。   The riding type rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the reverse feed blocking means is provided in a state of acting on at least the rearmost placed object among the previously described figurines placed on the aforementioned placing part. 前記予備苗載置ユニットが、前記載置部に載置された前記載置物の下面に接触して回転することで前記載置物の移動を許容するように横向き姿勢の軸芯を中心にして回転自在に支持された複数のローラを備え、
前記逆送阻止手段が、前記載置部の後部位置において前記載置物の機体後方への移動を許容すると共に、前記載置物の機体前方への移動を阻止するように前記ローラの回転を制限する一方向クラッチで構成されている請求項1又は2記載の乗用型田植機。
The preliminary seedling placement unit rotates around the axis of the horizontal posture so as to allow movement of the figurine by contacting and rotating the lower surface of the figurine placed on the placement unit. It has a plurality of freely supported rollers,
The reverse feed prevention means allows the movement of the above-mentioned figurine to the rear of the machine body at the rear position of the above-mentioned placement part, and restricts the rotation of the roller so as to prevent the movement of the above-mentioned figurine to the front of the machine body. The riding type rice transplanter according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a one-way clutch.
前記予備苗載置ユニットが、複数の予備苗載台を前後方向に直線状に配置した構成を有すると共に、前記一方向クラッチが、後端位置の1つの前記予備苗載台に備えられた前記ローラの回転を制限するように備えられている請求項3記載の乗用型田植機。   The preliminary seedling placement unit has a configuration in which a plurality of preliminary seedling placement platforms are arranged in a straight line in the front-rear direction, and the one-way clutch is provided on one of the preliminary seedling platforms at a rear end position. The riding type rice transplanter according to claim 3, which is provided so as to limit the rotation of the roller. 前記一方向クラッチにより回転が制限される前記ローラの外周面に、このローラの外周面に接触する前記載置物のスリップを抑制するスリップ抑制部を形成している請求項3又は4記載の乗用型田植機。   The riding mold according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a slip suppression portion that suppresses slippage of the figurine that comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the roller is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the roller whose rotation is restricted by the one-way clutch. Rice transplanter. 前記逆送阻止手段が、前記載置部に載置される前記載置物の機体後方への移動を許す許容姿勢と、前記載置物に当接することで機体前方への移動を阻止する当接姿勢とに切換自在なストッパーで構成されている請求項1又は2記載の乗用型田植機。   An allowable posture in which the reverse feed prevention means allows the movement of the above-mentioned figurine placed on the placement unit to the rear of the machine body, and a contact attitude to prevent the forward movement by contacting the above-mentioned figurine. The riding-type rice transplanter according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a stopper that can be switched between.
JP2011143296A 2011-06-28 2011-06-28 Riding type rice transplanter Withdrawn JP2013009614A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015053901A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-23 株式会社クボタ Seedling transplanter
JP2019176792A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-17 井関農機株式会社 Work vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015053901A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-23 株式会社クボタ Seedling transplanter
JP2019176792A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-17 井関農機株式会社 Work vehicle

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