JP2012527216A - Electric field treatment substance storage - Google Patents

Electric field treatment substance storage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2012527216A
JP2012527216A JP2010550012A JP2010550012A JP2012527216A JP 2012527216 A JP2012527216 A JP 2012527216A JP 2010550012 A JP2010550012 A JP 2010550012A JP 2010550012 A JP2010550012 A JP 2010550012A JP 2012527216 A JP2012527216 A JP 2012527216A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electric field
electrode
field processing
storage
electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2010550012A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP5593235B2 (en
Inventor
武比古 阿部
Original Assignee
田中 久雄
武比古 阿部
▲張▼ 家紅
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 田中 久雄, 武比古 阿部, ▲張▼ 家紅 filed Critical 田中 久雄
Publication of JP2012527216A publication Critical patent/JP2012527216A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5593235B2 publication Critical patent/JP5593235B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/32Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with electric currents without heating effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/363Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification

Abstract

【課題】異なる強度の同極性の交流電圧、貯蔵温度を用いる重複電場処理領域を同一電場処理貯蔵庫内に近接状態に複数設営する為、複数の重複電場処理領域と絶縁層を確保し、該複数の重複電場処理領域間に重複電場処理領域に対し異極の分離電極を用いる。
【解決手段】食品等の被処理物の電場処理貯蔵に際し、位置移動を図る電極と被処理物収容電極を用いて被処理物と電極の関係を規則化し、電場処理領域を取り囲む外周形成電極を用いて食品等の物質の一般生菌増殖温度以下での不凍結貯蔵、鮮度維持、冷凍品の解凍解凍後の鮮度維持、再冷凍等を行う電場処理貯蔵方法と電場処理貯蔵庫を提供する。
【選択図】図1
A plurality of overlapping electric field processing regions and insulating layers are secured in order to install a plurality of overlapping electric field processing regions using alternating voltages and storage temperatures of different intensities in the same electric field processing storage, and the plurality of overlapping electric field processing regions and insulating layers are secured. A separation electrode having a different polarity with respect to the overlapping electric field processing region is used between the overlapping electric field processing regions.
When storing an object to be processed such as food in an electric field treatment, an electrode for moving the position and the object to be processed are used to regularize the relationship between the object to be processed and the electrode, and an outer periphery forming electrode surrounding the electric field processing region is provided. The present invention provides an electric field treatment storage method and an electric field treatment storage that perform non-freezing storage, freshness maintenance, freshness maintenance after thawing and thawing of a frozen product, re-frozenness, etc., of a substance such as foods at a temperature lower than the growth temperature of general viable bacteria.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、食品等の物質の貯蔵に使用される貯蔵庫に同極性の交流電圧を複数の電極に印加して、貯蔵庫内に収容した食品等の物質の低温非凍結貯蔵或いは、冷凍食品等の物質の低温解凍低温非凍結貯蔵等を目的として電場処理を施す電場形成装置と食品等の物質の電場貯蔵に適合する温度調整装置等を装備した固定型電場処理貯蔵庫と簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫に関する。
The present invention applies an alternating voltage of the same polarity to a plurality of electrodes in a storage used for storage of a substance such as food, and low temperature non-freezing storage of a substance such as food stored in the storage or frozen food The present invention relates to a fixed electric field processing storage and a simple electric field processing storage equipped with an electric field forming device that performs electric field processing for the purpose of low-temperature thawing and low-temperature non-freezing storage of materials, and a temperature adjusting device that is suitable for electric field storage of materials such as food.

従来の食品等の物質貯蔵庫は、冷凍若しくは、低温或いは、常温等温度対応を主にした貯蔵庫が一般的であり、同極性の交流電圧を複数の電極に印加して、貯蔵庫内に収容した食品等の物質の貯蔵目的に適合する温度に対応する電場処理を施す電場処理物質貯蔵庫は貯蔵品の不均一を主たる要因として一般普及技術としての認識を得られていない様であるが、電場処理領域を有する従来の解凍庫、低温貯蔵庫を引用して説明する。ここでいう被処理物とは、電場処理を施す食品等の物質を指す。   Conventional material storage such as food is generally frozen, low temperature, or normal temperature storage, etc., and food stored in the storage by applying AC voltage of the same polarity to multiple electrodes It seems that the electric field processing material storage that performs electric field processing corresponding to the temperature suitable for the purpose of storing such substances is not recognized as a general dissemination technology mainly due to the nonuniformity of stored items, A conventional thawing cabinet having a low temperature and a low temperature storage will be described. The object to be treated here refers to a substance such as food subjected to electric field treatment.

図10は、被処理物に対して電場処理解凍を施す電場処理解凍装置として、冷凍食品を低温で解凍する装置(特開平2−257867)の解凍庫の電極配置説明の部分的概略正面断面説明図である。   FIG. 10 is a partial schematic front cross-sectional view of the electrode arrangement explanation of the thawing box of a device for thawing frozen food at a low temperature (JP-A-2-257867) as an electric field processing thawing device that performs electric field processing thawing on an object to be processed. FIG.

図10に示す様に、解凍庫の内部100を外部と絶縁し、商用周波数の交流を電源とする変圧器の二次側の一極を絶縁封鎖し、他の一極を導電性材料で成る解凍庫の内部100、に導電性材料で成るフレーム101に接続し、フレーム101には、導電性材料で成る複数の棚板102を設け、電場処理領域103(斜線部)を形成し、被処理物104を棚板102に載置して、被処理物104の電場処理解凍を図る方式である。   As shown in FIG. 10, the inside 100 of the thawing cabinet is insulated from the outside, one pole on the secondary side of the transformer that uses AC at the commercial frequency as the power source is insulated and the other pole is made of a conductive material. The inside of the thawing cabinet 100 is connected to a frame 101 made of a conductive material, and the frame 101 is provided with a plurality of shelf plates 102 made of a conductive material to form an electric field processing region 103 (hatched portion). In this method, the object 104 is placed on the shelf board 102 and the electric field process of the object 104 is to be thawed.

図11は、被処理物に対して電場処理貯蔵を施す電場処理貯蔵装置として、食品を低温で貯蔵する冷蔵貯蔵装置(特開平9−138055)の冷蔵貯蔵装置の電極配置説明の部分的概略正面断面説明図である。   FIG. 11 is a partial schematic front view of an electrode arrangement explanation of a refrigerated storage device (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-138555) for storing food at a low temperature as an electric field processing storage device that performs electric field processing storage on an object to be processed. FIG.

図11に示す様に、貯蔵庫の内部110を外部と絶縁する絶縁壁111を設け、商用周波数の交流を電源とする変圧器の二次側の一極を電極112に接続し、他の一極を電極113に接続して、電場処理領域(斜線部)114を形成し、被処理物115を電極113、に載置して、電場処理低温貯蔵を図る方式である。   As shown in FIG. 11, an insulating wall 111 that insulates the interior 110 of the storage from the outside is provided, and one pole on the secondary side of the transformer that uses a commercial frequency alternating current as a power source is connected to the electrode 112, and the other pole Is connected to the electrode 113 to form an electric field treatment region (shaded portion) 114 and the object to be treated 115 is placed on the electrode 113 to achieve electric field treatment low-temperature storage.

図12は、被処理物に対して電場処理貯蔵を施す電場処理貯蔵装置として、食品を低温で貯蔵する冷蔵貯蔵装置(PCT/JP2004/008774)の電極配置説明の部分的概略正面断面説明図である。   FIG. 12 is a partially schematic front cross-sectional explanatory view of an electrode arrangement description of a refrigerated storage device (PCT / JP2004 / 008774) that stores food at a low temperature as an electric field processing storage device that performs electric field processing storage on an object to be processed. is there.

図12に示す様に、冷蔵貯蔵装置130の内部を外部と絶縁する絶縁壁131を設け、商用周波数の交流を電源とする変圧器の二次側の一極からの出力線に抵抗器を装着し、先端を残りの一極からの出力線に接続し、該出力線を分岐装置を介して絶縁を施した左右の壁面電極132と133に接続して、電場処理領域(斜線部)134を形成し、左右の壁面電極132、133に非接触の形態にて複数の棚板135を配置して、被処理物136を棚板135、に載置して、電場処理低温貯蔵を図る方式である。   As shown in FIG. 12, an insulating wall 131 that insulates the inside of the refrigerated storage device 130 from the outside is provided, and a resistor is attached to the output line from one pole of the secondary side of the transformer that uses AC at the commercial frequency as a power source. Then, the tip is connected to the output line from the remaining one pole, and the output line is connected to the left and right wall surface electrodes 132 and 133 through the branching device, and the electric field processing region (shaded portion) 134 is connected. In this method, a plurality of shelf plates 135 are arranged in a non-contact manner on the left and right wall surface electrodes 132 and 133, and the object 136 is placed on the shelf plate 135 to achieve electric field treatment and low-temperature storage. is there.

図13は、被処理物に対して電場処理貯蔵を施す電場処理貯蔵装置として、被処理物を低温で貯蔵する冷蔵貯蔵装置(PCT/JP2004/17200)の電極配置説明の部分的概略平面断面説明図である。   FIG. 13 is a partial schematic plan cross-sectional description of the electrode arrangement description of a refrigerated storage device (PCT / JP2004 / 17200) for storing a processing object at a low temperature as an electric field processing storage device that performs electric field processing storage on the processing object. FIG.

図13に示す様に、冷蔵貯蔵装置の内部140を外部と絶縁する絶縁壁141を三面に設け、商用周波数の交流を電源とする変圧器の二次側の一極からの出力線に抵抗器を装着し、先端を残りの一極からの出力線に接続し、該出力線を分岐装置を介して絶縁を施した左右の壁面電極142、143、及び絶縁を施した奧壁電極144に接続して、電場処理領域(斜線部)145を形成し、壁面の三電極と非接触の形態に複数の棚板146を配置し、棚板146に被処理物147を載置して、電場処理低温貯蔵を図る方式である。
As shown in FIG. 13, an insulating wall 141 that insulates the inside 140 of the refrigerated storage device from the outside is provided on three surfaces, and a resistor is connected to the output line from one pole of the secondary side of the transformer that uses a commercial frequency alternating current as a power source. Is connected to the output line from the remaining one pole, and the output line is connected to the left and right wall surface electrodes 142, 143 and the insulated wall electrode 144 through the branching device. Then, an electric field processing region (shaded portion) 145 is formed, a plurality of shelf plates 146 are arranged in a non-contact manner with the three electrodes on the wall surface, and the object to be processed 147 is placed on the shelf plate 146 to perform electric field processing. This is a method for low-temperature storage.

図10:特開平2−257867、
図11:特開平9−138055、
図12:PCT/JP2004/008774、
図13:PCT/JP2004/17200、
FIG. 10: JP-A-2-257867,
FIG. 11: JP-A-9-138555,
Figure 12: PCT / JP2004 / 008774,
Figure 13: PCT / JP2004 / 17200,

図10の特開平2−257867、図11の特開平9−138055、図12のPCT/JP2004/008774、図13のPCT/JP2004/17200、等の電場処理方式は、複数の壁面電極又、複数の棚板電極を用いて絶縁を施した貯蔵庫内部に空間的電場処理領域を形成し、該空間的電場処理領域内に電場処理を施す被処理物を収容して電場処理を施す方式である。
依って、図10の特開平2−257867、図11の特開平9−138055は、被処理物の載置面が電極に接触し、反対側面は電極に対して非接触層を形成する。これは、電極上に載置された被処理物の底面部と反対側の被処理物の頂上部、又、段積み載置された被処理物の上下では、電場処理結果が異なる。これは、対向対峙する電極迄の乖離距離が個々別に異なり、電場処理効果において不均一が発生する。
図12のPCT/JP2004/008774、図13のPCT/JP2004/17200にても、被処理物の水平的載置にて載置位置による壁面電極との離間距離が個々別に異なり、電場処理効果において不均一が発生する。
Electric field processing methods such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-257867 in FIG. 10, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-138555 in FIG. 11, PCT / JP2004 / 008774 in FIG. 12, PCT / JP2004 / 17200 in FIG. In this system, a spatial electric field processing region is formed inside a storage container that is insulated using a shelf electrode of this type, and an object to be subjected to the electric field processing is accommodated in the spatial electric field processing region to perform the electric field processing.
Accordingly, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-257867 in FIG. 10 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-138555 in FIG. 11, the mounting surface of the workpiece is in contact with the electrode, and the opposite side surface forms a non-contact layer with respect to the electrode. This is because the electric field treatment results differ between the top of the object to be processed on the side opposite to the bottom surface of the object to be processed placed on the electrode and the top and bottom of the object to be processed stacked in stages. This is because the divergence distances to the electrodes facing each other are different from each other, and nonuniformity occurs in the electric field processing effect.
Also in PCT / JP2004 / 008774 in FIG. 12 and PCT / JP2004 / 17200 in FIG. 13, the separation distance from the wall surface electrode varies depending on the placement position in the horizontal placement of the object to be processed. Unevenness occurs.

本発明の第一の目的は、前述の様な形態の電極処理方式(詳しくは、電場処理領域として低温多湿である冷却還流空気の存在する空間領域を電場処理領域として、該領域中に存在する被処理物に対して電場処理を施す形態である。)にて発生する種々の問題点を解決する電場処理貯蔵方法を提供する事であり、又、被処理物と電極の関係を規則化して電場処理を施す電場処理貯蔵方法を提供する事である。   The first object of the present invention is the electrode processing system of the above-described form (specifically, the electric field treatment region is a space region where low-temperature and high-humidity cooling reflux air is present as the electric field treatment region. In other words, the electric field treatment storage method is provided to solve various problems that occur in the processing object, and the relationship between the processing object and the electrode is regulated. It is to provide an electric field processing storage method for performing electric field processing.

本発明の第二の目的は、電極からの電気力線を被処理物に集中させ、低温環境における電場処理効果の減退傾向を抑制する電場処理貯蔵方法を提供する事であり、又、被処理物からの電気力線の振り出し方向数を制御する等、被処理物の電気的性向、外形形状等に適合する電場処理を施す電場処理貯蔵方法を提供する事である。   The second object of the present invention is to provide an electric field treatment storage method that concentrates electric lines of force from an electrode on an object to be treated, and suppresses a tendency to reduce the electric field treatment effect in a low temperature environment. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric field treatment storage method for performing an electric field treatment adapted to the electrical tendency, outer shape, etc. of an object to be treated, such as controlling the number of directions of electric force lines from an object.

本発明の第三の目的は、同一電場処理貯蔵庫内の電場処理領域に収容する被処理物が異なる強度の同極性の交流電圧、又、貯蔵温度を必要とする際に、異なる強度の同極性の交流電圧、又、貯蔵温度を用いて被処理物に対して電場処理を施す電場処理貯蔵方法を提供する事であり又、同極性の交流電圧を得る変圧器の出力に起因する電場処理能力量を解決する電場処理貯蔵方法を提供する事である。   The third object of the present invention is that when the objects to be processed accommodated in the electric field processing area in the same electric field processing storage store require alternating voltages of the same polarity with different strengths or storage temperatures, the same polarity with different strengths. Electric field processing and storage method of performing electric field processing on the object to be processed using the storage voltage and the electric field processing capacity resulting from the output of the transformer to obtain the AC voltage of the same polarity It is to provide an electric field processing storage method that solves the quantity.

本発明の第四の目的は、電場処理貯蔵庫に収容する食品等の物質に電場処理を施す際に、制御装置を用いて電場処理貯蔵の目的に適合する物質貯蔵温度、物質に対する電場付与時間、電場付与強度、電気力線形成方向面の増減等を成し、規則的、持続的、均一的結果を得る運転指示管理が出来る電場処理貯蔵方法を提供する事である。
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a substance storage temperature suitable for the purpose of electric field treatment storage using the control device when applying electric field treatment to a substance such as food contained in the electric field treatment storage, the electric field application time for the substance, It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric field processing and storage method capable of managing the operation instructions to obtain regular, continuous and uniform results by increasing / decreasing the electric field application strength and the electric field lines forming direction.

第一の目的を達成する為に、本発明は、電場処理を施す目的で収容された被処理物の外形、電気的性向に対して、位置移動をして、複数の接点若しくは複数の接触面を的確に確保する同極性の交流電圧を印加する電極と、被処理物を載置若しくは、収容する前記と同一電源の同極性の交流電圧を印加する電極を用いて、被処理物と電極の関係を規則化する方法をとる。   In order to achieve the first object, the present invention provides a plurality of contacts or a plurality of contact surfaces by moving the position with respect to the outer shape and electrical tendency of an object to be processed for the purpose of performing an electric field treatment. The electrode for applying the AC voltage of the same polarity to ensure the accuracy and the electrode for applying the AC voltage of the same polarity of the same power source as described above for mounting or housing the object to be processed are used. Take a way to regularize relationships.

この様な被処理物と複数の接点、若しくは複数の接触面を的確に確保する為に、位置移動をする電極と被処理物と複数の接点、若しくは、複数の接触面を的確に確保する被処理物載置電極、若しくは、被処理物収容電極を用いる電場処理方法にては、被処理物と電極の関係は、複数の接点、若しくは、複数の接触面を有する事で規則化する。又、被処理物に対応する位置移動電極と被処理物載置電極、若しくは被処理物収容電極は、略対象関係に被処理物を挟む形態である為、複数の被処理物は、同一方向の無限遠方アース面を有する事が出来る為、電気力線の振りだし方向も規則化する。
依って、複数の被処理物の個々別の外形姿、高低、大小、積重ね等に起因して発生した不均一問題、複数の被処理物と電極間の個々別の乖離、及び離間距離問題、複数の被処理物の電極に対する個々別の遮蔽層化問題等を、解決出来るのである。
In order to ensure such an object to be processed and a plurality of contacts or a plurality of contact surfaces accurately, an electrode to be moved and the object to be processed and a plurality of contacts or a plurality of contact surfaces to be accurately secured. In the electric field processing method using the workpiece mounting electrode or the workpiece receiving electrode, the relationship between the workpiece and the electrode is regularized by having a plurality of contacts or a plurality of contact surfaces. In addition, since the position moving electrode corresponding to the object to be processed and the object to be processed placing electrode or the object to be processed accommodating electrode are in a form in which the object to be processed is sandwiched in a substantially target relationship, a plurality of objects to be processed are in the same direction. Because it can have an infinitely far ground plane, the direction of the electric field lines is also regulated.
Therefore, individual external shapes of multiple objects to be processed, height, size, unevenness caused by stacking, etc., individual divergence between multiple objects to be processed and electrodes, and separation distance problems, It is possible to solve the problem of forming individual shielding layers for the electrodes of a plurality of objects to be processed.

第二の目的を達成する為に本発明は、被処理物と複数の接点、若しくは、複数の接触面を確保する位置移動電極と、載置電極、若しくは収容電極が形成する電場処理領域と非接触層を介して、前記複数の電極と同一電源の同極性の交流電圧を印加する単数若しくは複数の電極にて、前記電場処理領域を囲み込む形態の重複電場処理領域を構成する。又、囲み込む形態の複数の電極は、夫れ夫れ略対向関係に配置され、夫れ夫れに前記電場処理領域と同一電源の同極性の交流電圧を印加し、且つ、囲み込む形態の複数の電極は個々別に同極性の交流電圧を入切出来る形態の電場処理方法をとる。   In order to achieve the second object, the present invention provides a non-electric field treatment region formed by a position-moving electrode that secures an object to be processed and a plurality of contacts or a plurality of contact surfaces, a mounting electrode, and a receiving electrode. The overlapping electric field processing region is configured to surround the electric field processing region with one or a plurality of electrodes to which an alternating voltage of the same polarity of the same power source as the plurality of electrodes is applied via the contact layer. In addition, the plurality of electrodes in the enclosing form are each arranged in a substantially opposing relationship, each of which is applied with an AC voltage having the same polarity as the electric field processing region and having the same power supply as the enclosing form. An electric field processing method is adopted in which a plurality of electrodes can individually turn on and off an alternating voltage of the same polarity.

この様な重複する電場処理領域を構成する電場処理方法にては、複数の電極から被処理物に向かう電気力線を複雑化、錯綜させて、集中させる事が出来る。
依って、被処理物の鮮度維持等を行う場合、一般生菌増殖制御の為、低温進行環境が必要とされるが、低温化進行に伴い、電場付与効果が減退化傾向を示し、被処理物は低温劣化する。これらを重複電場処理領域を構成する事により、被処理物の表層面に対する電気的処理及び構成分子の運動活性等を、高効率に進行させる事が出来る。
又、被処理物と複数の接点、若しくは複数の接触面を確保する複数の同極性の交流電圧を印加する電極が構成する領域を、非接触層を介して囲み込む側の、単数若しくは複数の電極に対する同極性の交流電圧印加を電極別に個々別に入切する事により、被処理物の成分分布、外形形状、電気性向等に適合する無限遠方アース面を確保する事が出来る。依って、被処理物に対して効果的な電場処理を、持続的規則的に施す事が出来る。
In such an electric field processing method that constitutes an overlapping electric field processing region, electric force lines from a plurality of electrodes to an object to be processed can be complicated, complicated, and concentrated.
Therefore, when maintaining the freshness of the object to be treated, a low-temperature progress environment is required for general viable growth control, but as the temperature decreases, the effect of applying an electric field tends to decrease, Things deteriorate at low temperatures. By constituting these overlapping electric field processing regions, electrical processing on the surface of the object to be processed and kinetic activity of constituent molecules can be advanced with high efficiency.
In addition, the region or regions on the side that surrounds the non-contact layer through the non-contact layer is formed by one or more of the electrode and the plurality of contacts to be processed or a plurality of electrodes that apply the same polarity AC voltage to secure a plurality of contact surfaces. By switching on and off the application of alternating voltage of the same polarity to the electrodes individually for each electrode, it is possible to secure an infinitely far ground plane suitable for the component distribution, outer shape, electrical orientation, etc. of the object to be processed. Therefore, an effective electric field treatment can be applied to the object to be processed in a continuous and regular manner.

第三の目的を達成する為に、本発明は、異なる強度の同極性の交流電圧、又、貯蔵温度を用いる重複電場処理領域を同一電場処理貯蔵庫内に、近接状態に複数設営を可能とする為に、前記複数の重複電場処理領域と絶縁層を確保して、該複数の重複電場処理領域間に前記重複電場処理領域に対して異極を示す分離電極を用いる。   In order to achieve the third object, the present invention makes it possible to set up multiple overlapping electric field processing regions using the same polarity alternating current voltages of different strengths or storage temperatures in the same electric field processing storage, in close proximity. For this purpose, the plurality of overlapping electric field processing regions and an insulating layer are secured, and a separation electrode having a different polarity with respect to the overlapping electric field processing region is used between the plurality of overlapping electric field processing regions.

この様な分離電極を用いる構成の電場処理貯蔵庫にては、異なる強度の同極性の交流電圧を用いる複数の重複電場処理領域を構成する事が出来る。詳しくは、重複電場処理領域に用いる同極性の交流電圧は微弱電流である為、電場処理効果と電場処理量は比例関係では無い。且つ、多数の近接する夫れ夫れの電場処理領域が異なる変圧器から同極性の交流電圧を得る事は、持続性安全性にて難がある。
依って、同一の電場処理貯蔵庫にて同極性の交流電圧を得る単数の変圧器を二分割の電圧の電場処理領域に用いる場合は、分離電極は前記二つの電場処理領域の電極に対して異極を示す導電性物質であれば良く、又、同極性の交流電圧を得る変圧器が複数の場合は、分離電極としてアース電極を用いる。
In an electric field processing storage having a configuration using such a separation electrode, it is possible to configure a plurality of overlapping electric field processing regions using alternating voltages of different polarities and the same polarity. Specifically, since the AC voltage of the same polarity used in the overlapping electric field processing region is a weak current, the electric field processing effect and the electric field processing amount are not proportional. In addition, it is difficult to obtain an alternating voltage of the same polarity from a large number of transformers having different electric field processing areas in the vicinity.
Therefore, when a single transformer that obtains an AC voltage of the same polarity in the same electric field processing storage is used for the electric field processing region of the two divided voltages, the separation electrode is different from the electrodes of the two electric field processing regions. Any conductive material may be used as long as it has a polarity, and when there are a plurality of transformers for obtaining an AC voltage of the same polarity, a ground electrode is used as the separation electrode.

第四の目的を達成する為に、本発明は、制御装置を用いて電場処理貯蔵の目的に適合した被処理物に対する貯蔵温度、電場付与時間、電場付与周期、電場強度、電極通電等を制御して、規則的、持続的に電場処理領域の運転管理を行う。
In order to achieve the fourth object, the present invention uses a control device to control the storage temperature, electric field application time, electric field application period, electric field intensity, electrode energization, etc. for the object to be processed that is suitable for the purpose of electric field treatment storage. Then, the operation management of the electric field processing area is performed regularly and continuously.

この様な制御装置を用いる構成の電場処理方法にては、被処理物に対して電場処理貯蔵を行うに当たり、電場処理目的、例えば、雑菌繁殖温度以下における被処理物の不凍結鮮度維持貯蔵、冷凍済み被処理物の零度以下低温解凍進行と解凍後鮮度維持貯蔵、生鮮被処理物の冷蔵鮮度維持貯蔵等々を、被処理物の電気的性向及び貯蔵時間等に基づいて電場処理運転管理を行う為、大量均一な電場処理を規則的に行う事が出来る。
In the electric field processing method of the configuration using such a control device, in performing the electric field processing storage for the object to be processed, the electric field processing purpose, for example, the storage of the non-freezing freshness of the object to be processed at the germ propagation temperature or lower, Conducts electric field processing operation management based on the electrical characteristics and storage time of the object to be processed, such as low-temperature thawing progress of frozen objects to be processed below zero temperature, freshness maintenance storage after thawing, refrigerated freshness maintenance storage of fresh objects to be processed, etc. Therefore, a large amount of uniform electric field processing can be performed regularly.

本発明の実施例1に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す固定型電場処理貯蔵庫1に関する内部構造の概略正面断面説明図BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional explanatory diagram of an internal structure related to a fixed electric field processing storage 1 for performing electric field processing on an object to be processed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例1に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す固定型電場処理貯蔵庫1に関する内部構造の概略側面断面説明図BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 本発明の実施例1に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2に関する内部構造の概略正面断面説明図Schematic front cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the internal structure of a simplified electric field processing storage 2 for applying an electric field treatment to an object to be processed according to Example 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施例1、及び実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す制御系統に関する概略説明図The schematic explanatory drawing regarding the control system which performs an electric field process to the to-be-processed object concerning Example 1 and Example 2 of this invention 本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2に関する内部構造の概略正面断面説明図Schematic front cross-section explanatory drawing of the internal structure regarding the simplified electric field processing storage 2 which performs an electric field process on the to-be-processed object concerning Example 2 of this invention 本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2に関する内部構造の概略側面断面説明図Schematic side cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the internal structure related to the simplified electric field processing storage 2 for performing electric field processing on the workpiece according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2に関する、内部構造の概略平面断面説明図Schematic plane cross-sectional explanatory drawing of an internal structure regarding the simplified electric field processing storage 2 which performs an electric field process to the to-be-processed object concerning Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の被処理物収容電極に関する、概略平面断面説明図Schematic plane cross-sectional explanatory drawing regarding the to-be-processed object accommodation electrode of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 which performs an electric field process to the to-be-processed object concerning Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の被処理物収容電極に関する概略側面断面説明図Schematic side cross-sectional explanatory drawing regarding the to-be-processed object accommodation electrode of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 which performs an electric field process to the to-be-processed object concerning Example 2 of this invention. 先行技術、特開平2−257867(特許1940591)Prior art, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-257867 (Patent No. 1,405,591) 先行技術、特開平9−138055(特許3698776)Prior art, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-138055 (Patent 3698776) 先行技術、PCT/JP2004/008774Prior art, PCT / JP2004 / 008774 先行技術、PCT/JP2004/17200Prior art, PCT / JP2004 / 17200

位置移動を成す電極と載置電極、若しくは収容電極という複数の電極を有する構成の電場処理貯蔵庫にて電場処理を受ける被処理物は、複数の電極と複数の接点、若しくは、複数の接触面を略対象面にて有する事に成る。それは、電場処理領域に収容された複数の被処理物と電極の関係が、従来の電場処理貯蔵における被処理物と電極関係が距離(不規則的)から接触(規則的)に変わる事を意味する。 依って、被処理物と電極の関係が不規則である為発生した複数の被処理物の個々別の外形姿、高低、大小、積重ね等に起因して発生した不均一問題、複数の被処理物と電極間の個々別の乖離及び離間距離問題、複数の被処理物の電極に対する個々別の遮蔽層化問題等を、解決することが出来る。   An object to be subjected to electric field treatment in an electric field treatment storage having a plurality of electrodes such as an electrode and a placement electrode or a receiving electrode that moves the position has a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of contacts or a plurality of contact surfaces. It will have in the target surface. That means that the relationship between multiple objects to be processed and electrodes accommodated in the electric field processing area changes from the distance (irregular) to the contact (regular) in the conventional electric field processing storage. To do. Therefore, due to the irregular relationship between the object to be processed and the electrode, the non-uniformity problem caused by the individual external appearance, height, size, stacking, etc. It is possible to solve problems such as individual divergence and separation distance between an object and an electrode, problems of forming individual shielding layers for electrodes of a plurality of objects to be processed, and the like.

被処理物の電場処理領域における電気的反応は、本電場処理領域は同極性の交流電場である為、位置移動電極及び載置、若しくは収容電極が、プラス符号を示す場合は、被処理物は前記複数の電極と接点、接触面を有する面側に該電極と反対のマイナス符号を示し、前記複数の電極と接点若しくは、接触面を有しない面側、即ち無限遠方アース方向面側に該電極と同一の符号を示す。又、前記複数の電極がマイナス符号を示す場合は、被処理物は、前記電極と接点、若しくは接触面を有する面側に、該電極と反対のプラス符号を示し、前記電極と接点、若しくは接触面を有しない面側、即ち、無限遠方アース方向面側に、該電極と同一の符号を示す。 依って、被処理物は、複数の接点、若しくは複数の接触面を有する複数の位置移動電極及び載置電極若しくは、収容電極と同期して、前記複数の電極と無接点若しくは無接触面から的確に電気力線を振り出す物質に変化させる電場処理形態である。   The electric reaction in the electric field processing area of the object to be processed is because the electric field processing area is an AC electric field of the same polarity, so that if the position moving electrode and the mounting or accommodating electrode show a plus sign, the object to be processed is The negative electrode opposite to the electrode is shown on the surface side having the plurality of electrodes and contacts and the contact surface, and the electrode is on the surface side not having the contact points or contact surface with the plurality of electrodes, that is, the infinity ground direction surface side. The same reference numerals are shown. Further, when the plurality of electrodes show a minus sign, the object to be processed shows a plus sign opposite to the electrode on the surface side having the contact point or contact surface, and the electrode and contact point or contact point. The same reference numerals as those of the electrodes are shown on the surface side having no surface, that is, on the infinity ground direction surface side. Therefore, the object to be processed can be accurately detected from the contactless or contactless surfaces of the plurality of electrodes in synchronization with the plurality of position moving electrodes and mounting electrodes or receiving electrodes having a plurality of contacts or contact surfaces. This is an electric field treatment mode in which the electric field lines are changed to a substance that generates electric field lines.

更に、本電場処理貯蔵庫にて被処理物と複数の接点若しくは、複数の接触面を確保する複数の位置移動電極と載置電極、若しくは収容電極が構成する電場処理領域と非接触層を介して前記領域を囲み込む形態に配置された複数の空間的電場処理領域を形成する電極は、前記電極と同一の電源の同極性の交流電圧が用いられる。
依って、被処理物は重複電場処理領域に存在する事に成る。これは、空間的電場処理領域を形成する複数の電極に対する同極性の交流電圧の印加入切により、電極から被処理物に向かう電気力線の増減制御、被処理物から無限遠方アース方向に振り出す電気力線の方向制御、無限遠方アース方向数増減による電気力線振り出し面数制御、若しくは、電気力線振り出し面封鎖等が出来る電場処理形態でもある。
故に、本電場処理貯蔵庫に電場処理を施す目的で収容した食品等の物質の外形形状、電気的性向等に適合する電場処理を的確に施す事が出来る。それは、被処理物例えば、食品であれば、原形質流動速度の低減等の微制御、呼吸代謝の抑制等の微制御、一般生菌の増殖制御、低温劣化抑止制御、氷結晶生成抑止制御等に関して、持続的、安定的、均一的な電場処理効果を得る事が出来る。
Furthermore, in the electric field processing storage, a plurality of position moving electrodes and mounting electrodes that secure a plurality of contact surfaces or a plurality of contact surfaces, or an electric field processing region constituted by a receiving electrode and a non-contact layer The electrodes that form a plurality of spatial electric field processing regions arranged in a form surrounding the region use the same polarity AC voltage of the same power source as the electrode.
Therefore, the workpiece is present in the overlapping electric field processing region. This is because the application of AC voltage with the same polarity to multiple electrodes that form the spatial electric field processing area is controlled to increase / decrease the lines of electric force from the electrodes to the object to be processed, and it can be swung from the object to the ground at infinity. It is also an electric field processing form that can control the direction of the electric force lines to be emitted, control the number of electric force lines to be generated by increasing or decreasing the number of ground directions at infinity, or block the electric force lines to be generated.
Therefore, the electric field treatment suitable for the outer shape, electrical tendency, etc. of the substance such as food stored for the purpose of electric field treatment in the electric field treatment storage can be accurately performed. For example, in the case of foods, fine control such as reduction of protoplasmic flow rate, fine control such as suppression of respiratory metabolism, growth control of general living bacteria, low temperature deterioration suppression control, ice crystal generation suppression control, etc. With regard to, it is possible to obtain a continuous, stable and uniform electric field treatment effect.

分離電極を用いる構成の電場処理貯蔵庫においては、異なる強度の同極性の交流電圧を用いて異なる電位の複数の電場処理領域を近接して構成する場合は、変圧器の二次側出力線にて取り出し位置変更線と抵抗器を介装した線にて対応する。その際に、両電場処理領域と絶縁層を確保して該電場処理領域に対して異極を示す異極体、即ち、分離電極を用いる事により、同一電場処理貯蔵庫において異なる強度の同極性の交流電圧を用いて異なる電位の電場処理を行う事が出来る。又、同一電場処理貯蔵庫において同極性の交流電圧を得る変圧器を多用して、近接して電場処理領域を構成する場合は、各電場処理領域と絶縁層を確保して分離電極としてアース電極を用いれば良い。依って、同一電場処理貯蔵庫において、大量大規模電場処理が可能と成る。又、貯蔵温度を電場処理領域毎に変更する場合は、分離電極を遮蔽壁として活用すれば良い。   In the electric field processing storage of the configuration using the separation electrode, when configuring multiple electric field processing regions of different potentials close to each other using the same polarity AC voltage of different strength, use the secondary output line of the transformer. Corresponding with the take-out position change line and the line with a resistor. At that time, by securing both electric field processing regions and an insulating layer and using a different polar body having a different polarity with respect to the electric field processing region, that is, by using a separation electrode, the same electric field processing storage has the same polarity and different polarity. Electric field treatment at different potentials can be performed using AC voltage. Also, when using many transformers to obtain AC voltage of the same polarity in the same electric field treatment storage, and configuring the electric field treatment region close to each other, secure each electric field treatment region and an insulating layer and use a ground electrode as a separation electrode. Use it. Therefore, large-scale large-scale electric field processing is possible in the same electric field processing storage. In addition, when the storage temperature is changed for each electric field processing region, the separation electrode may be used as a shielding wall.

本発明の電場処理貯蔵庫に、電場処理被処理物として、生鮮鮪肉柵型切身を用い低温不凍結鮮度維持電場処理貯蔵を行った検証資料を[0030]に示す。
結果は、一般生菌の減少も認められ、肉質も不凍結の生状態であり包丁にて切れる状態であった。更に、被処理物成分(溶出水等)の流損失も認められなかった。しかし、従来技術の電場処理検証は『バラつき(凍結・部分凍結・不凍結)』が多く、比較検体の選定に難が発生した。要約すれば、従来技術では、被処理物の表層部が氷状態に凍結していたという事である。故に、菌数変化検査にも不適であった為、資料記載を省く。
[0030] The verification material in which the electric field processing storage of the present invention was subjected to low temperature non-freezing freshness maintenance electric field processing storage using a fresh sashimi-fence type fillet as an electric field processing object is shown in [0030].
As a result, a decrease in general viable bacteria was observed, and the meat quality was in an unfrozen raw state and could be cut with a knife. Furthermore, no flow loss of the components to be treated (elution water, etc.) was observed. However, the electric field processing verification of the prior art has many “variations (freezing, partial freezing, non-freezing)”, and it has been difficult to select a comparative sample. In summary, in the prior art, the surface layer of the object to be processed is frozen in an ice state. Therefore, since it was unsuitable for the bacterial count change test, the material description is omitted.

本発明の電場処理貯蔵庫における生鮮鮪肉の低温不凍結鮮度維持に関する資料を以下に示す。
品 名 入庫品温 初菌数/g 貯蔵保管温度 経 過 菌数変化/g 肉 質
鮪肉柵型切身 +5℃ 38,000. −7℃〜−5℃ 24時間 11,000. 生状態
48時間 5,100. 生状態
The following are the materials related to maintaining the low-temperature non-freezing freshness of fresh meat in the electric field processing storage of the present invention.
Product name Warehousing temperature Number of initial bacteria / g Storage temperature Temperature Change of bacterial count / g Meat quality Fillet fence fillet + 5 ℃ 38,000. −7 ℃ ~ −5 ℃ 24 hours 11,000.
48 hours 5,100. Raw state

本発明の電場処理貯蔵庫に、電場処理被処理物として、冷凍鮪肉柵型切身を用い、電場処理低温緩慢解凍を施し、更に、解凍後同一温度にての低温不凍結鮮度維持貯蔵を行った検証資料を[0032]に示す。
結果は、肉質状態は低温緩慢解凍が終了し、生状態に戻り、包丁にて切れる状態であった。又、成分流失も認められなかった。解凍後同一温度にての低温不凍結貯蔵に関しても、一般生菌増殖傾向は認められなかった。
しかし、従来技術の電場処理検証は『バラつき(解凍・部分解凍・不解凍)』等が多く、比較検体の選定に難が発生した。依って、無電場処理区に収容した冷凍鮪肉の解凍と鮮度維持に関する資料を、[0033]に参考資料として示す。
In the electric field treatment storage of the present invention, as the electric field treatment object, using frozen frozen meat-fed type fillet, subjected to electric field treatment low temperature slow thawing, and further subjected to low temperature unfrozen freshness maintenance storage at the same temperature after thawing. The verification material is shown in [0032].
As a result, the meat was in a state where the low-temperature slow thawing was completed, it returned to the raw state, and was cut with a knife. Also, no component loss was observed. Regarding the low-temperature non-freezing storage at the same temperature after thawing, no tendency to grow general viable bacteria was observed.
However, the electric field processing verification in the prior art has many variations (decompression (decompression / partial defrost / non-decompression)), and it has been difficult to select comparative samples. Therefore, the data on the thawing and freshness maintenance of the frozen salmon meat stored in the electric field treatment section is shown in [0033] as reference data.

本発明の電場処理貯蔵庫における低温緩慢解凍と低温不凍結鮮度維持貯蔵の資料を以下に示す。
品 名 入庫品温 初菌数/g 貯蔵保管温度 経 過 菌数変化/g 状 態
鮪肉柵型切身 −20℃ 300> −3℃〜−5℃ 24時間 300> 無流出
48時間 300> 無流出
72時間 300> 無流出
The following are materials for low-temperature slow thawing and low-temperature unfrozen freshness storage in the electric field treatment storage of the present invention.
Product name Warehousing temperature Number of initial bacteria / g Storage temperature Temperature Change of bacterial count / g Status Fillet fence type fillet −20 ° C 300> −3 ° C to −5 ° C 24 hours 300> No outflow
48 hours 300> No outflow
72 hours 300> No outflow

無電場処理区に収容した冷凍鮪肉の解凍と鮮度維持に関する参考資料を以下に示す。但し、本発明の電場処理貯蔵庫と同一貯蔵温度([0035]記載の温度)では解凍が進行しない為、貯蔵温度は解凍が進行する温度にした。
結果は、肉質状態は緩慢解凍が終了し硬度は包丁にて切れる状態であったが、成分流失が認められる。

品 名 入庫品温 初菌数/g 貯蔵保管温度 経 過 菌数変化/g 状 態
鮪肉柵型切身 −20℃ 300> ±0℃〜+3℃ 24時間 300> 多流失
48時間 40,000. 多流失
72時間 100,000. 多流失
Reference materials for thawing and maintaining freshness of frozen salmon meat stored in the no-electric field treatment area are shown below. However, since the thawing does not proceed at the same storage temperature (the temperature described in [0035]) as the electric field treatment storage of the present invention, the storage temperature was set to a temperature at which the thawing proceeds.
As a result, the meat was in a state where slow thawing was completed and the hardness was cut with a kitchen knife, but component loss was observed.

Product name Warehousing temperature Initial number of bacteria / g Storage temperature Temporal change in number of bacteria / g Status Fillet fence fillet −20 ° C 300> ± 0 ° C to + 3 ° C 24 hours 300> Overflow
48 hours 40,000.
72 hours 100,000.

本発明の電場処理貯蔵庫に電場処理被処理物として、生鮮ほうれん草を用い、呼吸作用による消耗、発熱による水分蒸発制御に関する重量変化資料を[0035]に示す。従来技術による検証は『バラつきが多く(電場処理領域が空間である為)』比較検体の選定に難が発生した。依って、無電場処理区に収容した検体の資料を[0036]に示す。本発明の電場処理貯蔵庫における電場処理は食品の鮮度維持を、持続的に安定させる。   [0035] Weight change data relating to moisture evaporation control due to exhaustion due to respiration and heat generation are shown in [0035] using fresh spinach as an electric field treatment object in the electric field treatment storage of the present invention. In the verification by the conventional technique, it was difficult to select a comparative sample “many variations (because the electric field processing area is a space)”. Therefore, the material of the sample accommodated in the no-electric field processing section is shown in [0036]. The electric field treatment in the electric field treatment storage of the present invention continuously maintains the freshness of the food.

本発明の電場処理貯蔵庫に収容した鮮度維持貯蔵資料。貯蔵温度は一般的貯蔵保管温度(4℃)を採用する。
品名:ほうれん草/荷姿:樹脂包装品
入庫温度 貯蔵保管温度 貯蔵保管湿度 経 過 重量減少率 評 価
+8℃ +4℃ 85% 72時間 ▲3.1% 急速進行後安定
The freshness maintenance storage material accommodated in the electric field processing storage of this invention. The storage temperature is a general storage temperature (4 ° C.).
Product name: Spinach / Packing: Resin packaging goods Storage temperature Storage temperature Storage humidity Humidity Overweight Weight loss Evaluation + 8 ° C + 4 ° C 85% 72 hours ▲ 3.1% Stable after rapid progress

無電場処理区に収容した鮮度維持貯蔵資料。貯蔵温度は一般的貯蔵保管温度(4℃)を採用する。
品名:ほうれん草/荷姿:樹脂包装品
入庫温度 貯蔵保管温度 貯蔵保管湿度 経 過 重量減少率 評 価
+8℃ +4℃ 85% 72時間 ▲5.5% 緩慢的進行持続
Freshness-maintaining storage materials housed in a no-electric field treatment zone. The storage temperature is a general storage temperature (4 ° C.).
Product name: Spinach / Packing: Resin packaging Goods storage temperature Storage temperature Storage humidity Humidity Overweight Weight loss Evaluation + 8 ° C + 4 ° C 85% 72 hours ▲ 5.5% Continued slowly

以下、本発明の実施例を図を用いて説明する。但し、この実施例に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状その他の配置等は、特に特定的記載の無い限り、本発明の範囲をそれのみに限定する趣旨では無く、単なる説明に過ぎない。又、同様の作用を得る限り実施例に記載されている構成を、他の実施例に記載されている構成と組合わせの変更をする事は可能である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, and other arrangements of the component parts described in this example are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only, unless otherwise specified, and are merely explanations. Absent. In addition, as long as the same effect is obtained, it is possible to change the combination of the configuration described in the embodiment with the configuration described in the other embodiments.

図1は、本発明の実施例1、に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す固定型電場処理貯蔵庫1に関する内部構造の概略正面断面説明図である。
図2は、本発明の実施例1、に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す固定型電場処理貯蔵庫1に関す、る内部構造の概略側面断面説明図である。
図2、図3は、本発明の実施例1、に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す固定型電場処理貯蔵庫1に関する内部構造の概略平面断面説明図である。
図4は、本発明の実施例1、及び実施例2に係わる、被処理物に電場処理を施す制御系統に関する概略説明図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional explanatory view of an internal structure related to a fixed electric field processing storage 1 that performs electric field processing on an object to be processed according to Example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the internal structure of the stationary electric field processing storage 1 that performs the electric field processing on the workpiece according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
2 and 3 are schematic plan cross-sectional explanatory views of an internal structure related to a stationary electric field processing storage 1 that performs electric field processing on an object to be processed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory diagram relating to a control system for applying an electric field process to an object to be processed according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.

図3は、本発明の実施例2、に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵川に関する内部構造の概略正面断面説明図である。
図4は、本発明の実施例2、に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2に関する内部構造の概略側面断面説明図である。
図5は、本発明の実施例2、に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2、に関する内部構造の概略平面断面説明図である。
図6は、本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2に関する内部構造の概略側面断面説明図
図7は、本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2に関する、内部構造の概略平面断面説明図
図8は、本発明の実施例2、に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の、被処理物収容電極に関する概略平面断面説明図である。
図9は、本発明の、実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の被処理物収容電極に関する概略側面断面説明図である。
ここで示す固定型電場処理貯蔵庫1、の庫内の温度維持調節系統装置(温度可変装置と低温還流空気給排機器の一括称)は、汎用温度維持調節系統装置を用いる為、それらの機械的説明を省く。
又、電場処理に用いる同極性の交流電圧を得る変圧器は、二次側の一極に抵抗器を装着しその先端を残りの一極の出力線に接続し該出力線を分岐装置を介して、複数の電極に印加するという周智の汎用方法である為説明を省く。
FIG. 3 is a schematic front cross-sectional explanatory view of an internal structure relating to a simplified electric field processing storage river that performs electric field processing on an object to be processed according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the internal structure of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 that performs electric field processing on an object to be processed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the internal structure relating to the simplified electric field processing storage 2 that performs electric field processing on the workpiece according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the internal structure of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 for subjecting the object to be processed according to the second embodiment of the present invention to electric field processing. FIG. 7 shows the object to be processed according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic plan cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the internal structure relating to the simplified electric field processing storage 2 for performing electric field processing on FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 for performing electric field processing on an object to be processed according to Example 2 of the present invention. It is a schematic plane cross-sectional explanatory drawing regarding a to-be-processed object accommodation electrode.
FIG. 9 is a schematic side cross-sectional explanatory diagram related to the object-receiving electrode of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 that performs electric field processing on the object to be processed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Since the temperature maintenance control system device (collective name of the temperature variable device and the low-temperature reflux air supply / exhaust device) in the fixed electric field processing storage 1 shown here uses a general-purpose temperature maintenance control system device, Omit the explanation.
In addition, a transformer for obtaining an AC voltage of the same polarity used for electric field processing is equipped with a resistor on one pole on the secondary side, and the tip is connected to the remaining one-pole output line, and the output line is connected via a branching device. Therefore, since it is a general method of Zhou Ji that applies to a plurality of electrodes, the explanation is omitted.

図1を用いて説明する。固定型電場処理貯蔵庫1の左右両壁面01は、被処理物を収容する内側から、絶縁材、断熱材、外装材の多層体にて成り、天井部02、床面部03、も同様の仕様である。天井部02には、庫内の温度維持調節を行う冷気還流の為の給気管系統02A、02Bが配置され、中央部には冷気還流の為の排気管系統02Cが配置されている。   This will be described with reference to FIG. The left and right wall surfaces 01 of the fixed electric field processing storage 1 are composed of a multilayer body of an insulating material, a heat insulating material, and an exterior material from the inside that accommodates an object to be processed, and the ceiling portion 02 and the floor surface portion 03 have the same specifications. is there. On the ceiling portion 02, supply pipe systems 02A and 02B for recirculation of cold air for maintaining and adjusting the temperature in the cabinet are arranged, and an exhaust pipe system 02C for recirculation of cold air is arranged in the center.

図1に示す様に、固定型電場処理貯蔵庫1の天井部02と、床面部03の、左右の両端部と左右の壁面01には、被処理物収容電極04A、04B、を形成する天井部02、側の先端部、床面部03、側の脚部に絶縁を施した材料で成る枠体の支柱01A、01B、01C、01Dが、奥壁側の四ヶ所と開閉扉側の四ヶ所(図示されていない。)に対峙関係に複数設けられている。
又、枠体の複数の支柱01A、01B、01C、01Dは、被処理物収容電極04A、04B、を構成する為、夫れ夫れが絶縁を施された棒状の差渡し補強桟(ここでは電極の配置を説明する為図示されていない。)が複数設けられている。固定型電場処理貯蔵庫1、の左右の壁面01側の被処理物収容電極04A、04B、には、複数の載置電極04C、04D、04G、04H、と天板電極04E、04Fが設けられて、又、複数の支柱01A、01Bには、導電性材料で成り、且つ載置電極04C、04D、04G、04Hと、天板電極04E、04Fと、非接触層を有して導電性材料で成る壁面電極が夫れ夫れ嵌め込まれている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the ceiling part 02 which forms to-be-processed object accommodation electrode 04A, 04B in the ceiling part 02 of the fixed-type electric field process storage 1 and the left-right both ends and the left-right wall surface 01 of the floor surface part 03. 02, the frame pillars 01A, 01B, 01C, 01D made of a material in which the tip of the side, the floor surface 03, and the leg of the side are insulated are provided at four locations on the back wall side and four locations on the open / close door side ( (It is not shown in the figure).
Also, since the plurality of support posts 01A, 01B, 01C, 01D of the frame body constitute the workpiece receiving electrodes 04A, 04B, each of them is a rod-shaped differential reinforcement bar (here, insulated) (It is not shown for explaining the arrangement of the electrodes.). A plurality of mounting electrodes 04C, 04D, 04G, 04H, and top plate electrodes 04E, 04F are provided on the workpiece-receiving electrodes 04A, 04B on the left and right wall surfaces 01 of the fixed electric field processing storage 1, respectively. In addition, the plurality of pillars 01A, 01B are made of a conductive material, and have mounting electrodes 04C, 04D, 04G, 04H, top plate electrodes 04E, 04F, and non-contact layers made of a conductive material. Each wall electrode is fitted.

図1に示す様に、被処理物収容電極04A、04Bの奥壁側と開閉扉側に配置された複数の支柱01C、01Dには、夫れ夫れにガイドレールが設けられ、被処理物収容電極04A、04B、の前面を塞ぎ又、載置電極04C、04D、04G、04H、と天板電極04E、04Fに対して非接触層を有する形態で、前記ガイドレールに沿って昇降する導電性材料で成る昇降電極が配置され、昇降電極は、天井部02の中央部の昇降電極駆動装置02F、02Gの駆動軸に接合され昇降する形態である。又、昇降電極の前記昇降電極駆動軸への接合部及び巻取り部は、絶縁性材料で成り、その他の部分は、導電性材料で成り、用途に応じて通気性、若しくは通気遮断形状の形態である。
ここでは、駆動装置を用いたが、奥壁側片方固定の導電性材料で成る蛇腹形態の伸縮式引扉でも良い。
As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of support columns 01C and 01D arranged on the back wall side and the open / close door side of the workpiece receiving electrodes 04A and 04B are provided with guide rails, respectively. Conductivity that blocks the front surfaces of the housing electrodes 04A and 04B and that moves up and down along the guide rail in a form having a non-contact layer with respect to the mounting electrodes 04C, 04D, 04G, and 04H and the top plate electrodes 04E and 04F. A lifting electrode made of a conductive material is arranged, and the lifting electrode is connected to the driving shafts of the lifting electrode driving devices 02F and 02G in the center of the ceiling portion 02 and is lifted and lowered. In addition, the joining portion and the winding portion of the lifting electrode to the lifting electrode drive shaft are made of an insulating material, and the other portions are made of a conductive material. It is.
Here, the driving device is used, but a bellows-type telescopic sliding door made of a conductive material fixed on one side of the back wall may be used.

図1に示す様に、天井部02の中央部にて、昇降電極駆動装置02F、02Gの中間位置部には被処理物収容電極04A、04B、の電場処理領域に対して異極を示し、且つ、昇降電極と絶縁層を確保する導電性材料で成る分離電極04を昇降させる分離電極駆動装置02Hが設けられている。又、分離電極は用途に応じて、通気性、若しくは、通気遮断形状の形態である。更に、ここでは、駆動装置を用いたが、奥壁側片方固定の導電性材料で成る蛇腹形態の伸縮式引扉でも良い。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the central part of the ceiling part 02, the middle position part of the lifting electrode driving devices 02 F and 02 G shows a different polarity with respect to the electric field processing area of the workpiece receiving electrodes 04 A and 04 B, In addition, a separation electrode driving device 02H that lifts and lowers the separation electrode 04 made of a conductive material that secures the lifting electrode and the insulating layer is provided. In addition, the separation electrode is in the form of air permeability or an air blocking shape depending on the application. Further, although the driving device is used here, a bellows-type telescopic sliding door made of a conductive material fixed on one side of the back wall may be used.

図1に示す様に、被処理物収容電極04A、04Bは、ここでは、導電性材料で成る複数の載置電極04C、04D、04G、04H、が示され、又、導電性材料で成る複数の天板電極04E、04Fが複数の被処理物収容電極04A、04Bの複数の支柱01A、01B、01C、01D、と差渡し桟にて成る枠体に固定金具にて夫れ夫れ個別に固定される形態で装着される。
固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1の電場処理を図る被処理物は、被処理物収容電極04A、04B、の載置電極04C、04D、04G、04H、上に載置され被処理物の外形、形態、重量、使い勝手等により上下関係にある載置電極04C、04D、間は、前記固定金具の移動により、簡単に変更出来る装着形態である。
As shown in FIG. 1, the workpiece receiving electrodes 04A, 04B are shown here as a plurality of mounting electrodes 04C, 04D, 04G, 04H made of a conductive material, and a plurality of conductive electrodes made of a conductive material. The top plate electrodes 04E and 04F are individually attached to the frame body made up of the plurality of columns 01A, 01B, 01C, and 01D of the plurality of workpiece receiving electrodes 04A and 04B and the transfer bars, respectively, with fixing brackets. Mounted in a fixed form.
The object to be processed for the electric field processing of the fixed electric field processing storage 1 is the outer shape, form of the object to be processed placed on the placing electrodes 04C, 04D, 04G, 04H of the object receiving electrodes 04A, 04B, Between the mounting electrodes 04C and 04D, which are in a vertical relationship due to weight, usability, etc., is a mounting form that can be easily changed by moving the fixing bracket.

図1に示す様に、被処理物収容電極04A、04Bの載置電極04C、04D、及び天板電極04E、04Fの床面03、と対峙する側には、載置電極04C、04D、04G、04H上に載置される被処理物と接点、若しくは、接触面を確保する為に、上下動して位置を移動する導電性材料で成る複数の位置移動電極04P、04Qが、絶縁性索04L、04M、にて左右の壁面電極、昇降電極と非接触層を確保して取り付けられる。
複数の位置移動電極04P、04Qは、個々別に取り付けられた複数の移動電極操作具04J、O4Kにより、複数の位置移動電極04P、04Qの前後左右に複数設けられた絶縁性索04L、04M、を介して、自在に移動操作して載置電極04C、04D、04G、04H上の被処理物と接点若しくは、接触面を確保する事が出来る形態である。
床面部03、には、水捌けに配慮して絶縁性材料で成る簀の子03A、が配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting electrodes 04C, 04D, 04G are placed on the side facing the mounting electrodes 04C, 04D of the workpiece receiving electrodes 04A, 04B and the floor surface 03 of the top plate electrodes 04E, 04F. , 04H, a plurality of position moving electrodes 04P, 04Q made of a conductive material that moves up and down to move the position in order to secure a contact point or a contact surface to be processed. At 04L and 04M, the left and right wall electrodes, the lifting electrode and the non-contact layer are secured.
The plurality of position moving electrodes 04P and 04Q are provided with a plurality of insulating cords 04L and 04M provided on the front, rear, left and right of the plurality of position moving electrodes 04P and 04Q by a plurality of moving electrode operating tools 04J and O4K, which are individually attached. Thus, it is possible to secure a contact or contact surface with the object to be processed on the mounting electrodes 04C, 04D, 04G, and 04H by freely moving them.
On the floor surface 03, a hook 03A made of an insulating material is disposed in consideration of drainage.

図2を用いて説明する。固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1の開閉扉05と、開閉扉05側の左右壁05A、05Bは、被処理物を収容する側から、絶縁材、断熱材、外装材を用いた多層体にて成り、奥壁06も同様の仕様である。
05Cは、開閉扉05の開閉用取っ手である。又、開閉扉05、の開閉は、固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1の、同極性の交流電圧を全電極に印加する電源の入切装置に接続される。
開閉扉05、の左右壁05A、05Bの角部には、被処理物収容電極04A、04Bの枠体を構成する複数の支柱01A、01B、01C、01Dが設けられ、導電性材料で成る開閉扉側壁面電極05D、05Eが左右壁面電極01E、01F、及び昇降電極07A、07B、更に、載置電極04C、04D、04G、04H、天板電極04E、04F、と非接触層を有する形態で嵌め込まれている。
This will be described with reference to FIG. The open / close door 05 of the fixed electric field processing storage 1 and the left and right walls 05A, 05B on the open / close door 05 side are composed of a multilayer body using an insulating material, a heat insulating material, and an exterior material from the side that accommodates an object to be processed. The back wall 06 has the same specification.
Reference numeral 05C denotes an opening / closing handle for the opening / closing door 05. The open / close door 05 is connected to a power on / off device of the fixed electric field processing storage 1 for applying an AC voltage of the same polarity to all electrodes.
At the corners of the left and right walls 05A, 05B of the open / close door 05, a plurality of columns 01A, 01B, 01C, 01D constituting the frame of the workpiece receiving electrodes 04A, 04B are provided, and the open / close made of a conductive material is provided. The door side wall surface electrodes 05D and 05E have left and right wall surface electrodes 01E and 01F, elevating electrodes 07A and 07B, mounting electrodes 04C, 04D, 04G and 04H, top plate electrodes 04E and 04F, and non-contact layers. It is inserted.

図2に示す様に、固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1の奥壁06の角部には、被処理物収容電極04A、04Bの枠体を構成する複数の支柱01A、01B、01C、01D、が設けられ、導電性材料で成る奥壁側壁面電極06A、06B、が左右壁面電極01E、01F、及び昇降電極07A、07B、更に、載置電極04C、04D、04G、04H、天板電極04E、04Fと非接触層を有する形態で嵌め込まれている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of pillars 01A, 01B, 01C, 01D constituting the frame of the workpiece receiving electrodes 04A, 04B are provided at the corners of the back wall 06 of the fixed electric field processing storage 1 The rear wall side wall electrodes 06A and 06B made of a conductive material are the left and right wall surface electrodes 01E and 01F, the lift electrodes 07A and 07B, the mounting electrodes 04C, 04D, 04G, 04H, and the top plate electrodes 04E, 04F. And are fitted in a form having a non-contact layer.

図2に示す様に、04は分離電極であり、07は、固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1の同極性の交流電圧の電源系統、貯蔵温度変換維持装置系統及び制御装置系統等を収容する機械室であり、07A、07B、は、昇降電極である。
04A、04Bは、被処理物収容電極であり、04C、04D、は被処理物収容電極電極04A、04Bに設けられた載置電極であり、又、載置電極04C、04D上の複数の穴08は、位置移動電極の絶縁性索を通す穴であり、04J、04Kは、位置移動電極操作具である。
又、02F、02Gは昇降電極07A、07Bの昇降を行う駆動装置であり、02Hは、分離電極04Hの昇降を行う駆動装置である。
As shown in FIG. 2, 04 is a separation electrode, and 07 is a machine room that houses the power system of the AC voltage of the same polarity, the storage temperature conversion maintenance device system, the control device system, etc. of the fixed electric field processing storage 1. Yes, 07A and 07B are lifting electrodes.
04A and 04B are workpiece receiving electrodes, 04C and 04D are mounting electrodes provided on the workpiece receiving electrode electrodes 04A and 04B, and a plurality of holes on the mounting electrodes 04C and 04D. 08 is a hole through which the insulating cable of the position moving electrode is passed, and 04J and 04K are position moving electrode operation tools.
Reference numerals 02F and 02G denote driving devices for raising and lowering the raising and lowering electrodes 07A and 07B. Reference numeral 02H denotes a driving device for raising and lowering the separation electrode 04H.

図3を用いて説明する。07は、固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1の機械室であり、02は、天井部であり、03は、床面部であり、06は、奥壁であり、05Aは、開閉扉側の壁面であり、05は開閉扉であり、05Cは、開閉扉の取っ手であり、02Aは、冷気還流給気系統管である。01Cは、被処理物収容電極04Aの枠体の支柱であり、07C、07Dは、被処理物収容電極04Aの枠体の支柱01C間に差渡された桟であり、04Cは、載置電極であり、04Pは位置移動電極である。又、04E、は、被処理物収容電極04Aの天板電極であり、04Lは、絶縁性索であり、04Jは、絶縁性索04Lを操作して位置移動電極04Pを昇降させる位置移動電極操作具である。7Eは固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1の接地アースである。   This will be described with reference to FIG. 07 is a machine room of the fixed electric field processing storage 1, 02 is a ceiling part, 03 is a floor part, 06 is a back wall, 05A is a wall surface on the door side, 05 is an open / close door, 05C is a handle of the open / close door, and 02A is a cold air recirculation supply system pipe. 01C is a support column of the frame of the workpiece receiving electrode 04A, 07C and 07D are crosspieces passed between the support column 01C of the frame of the workpiece storage electrode 04A, and 04C is a mounting electrode 04P is a position moving electrode. In addition, 04E is a top electrode of the workpiece receiving electrode 04A, 04L is an insulating cable, and 04J is a position moving electrode operation for operating the insulating cable 04L to move the position moving electrode 04P up and down. It is a tool. 7E is a grounding earth of the fixed electric field processing storage 1.

図4を用いて説明する。本制御系統は、変圧器の電場処理量を基準(ユニット)として制御する形態である。要点は、入力切換器により移動電極を囲み込む複数の電極への印加入切をタッチパネルディスプレイにて行う事と、電場処理貯蔵庫内の温度維持を温度センサーを多用して空調ダンパーと連携させ、電場付与強度と適合する指示温度を電場処理領域内にて均一的確に維持する事である。又、PLCからタッチパネルディスプレイを用いて呼び出し電場処理を図る被処理物の電場処理目的、電場処理時間等を呼び出し指示をすれば被処理物の電気性向を基準としたプログラムが作動する形態でもある。   This will be described with reference to FIG. This control system is a form which controls the electric field processing amount of a transformer as a standard (unit). The point is that the input switcher turns on and off the multiple electrodes that surround the moving electrode on the touch panel display, and maintains the temperature in the electric field treatment storage unit by using the temperature sensor in cooperation with the air conditioning damper. It is to maintain the indicated temperature that matches the applied strength uniformly in the electric field processing region. In addition, a program based on the electrical property of the object to be processed can be operated by instructing the object to be processed using the touch panel display from the PLC for an electric field processing purpose of the object to be processed, an electric field processing time, and the like.

この様な構成の固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1において、被処理物に対して上下面にて接点或いは、接触面を有して同極性の交流電圧を印加する被処理物収容電極に用いる位置移動電極と載置電極、天板電極は、導電性物質で成り、冷却空気の還流を阻害しない程度の網目状、格子状、桟状、若しくは、多孔状が良く形状は、載置電極、天板電極は平板状、位置移動電極は、平板状若しくは、柔軟性に富む撓みを有する線状又は、網目状、格子状、桟状、若しくは、多孔状の導電性物質が装着されると良い。   In the fixed electric field processing storage 1 having such a configuration, a position-moving electrode used as a workpiece receiving electrode that has a contact or contact surface on the upper and lower surfaces and applies an AC voltage of the same polarity to the workpiece. The mounting electrode and the top plate electrode are made of a conductive material, and have a mesh shape, a lattice shape, a bar shape, or a porous shape that does not hinder the reflux of cooling air. The plate-like shape and the position-moving electrode are preferably attached to a flat plate-like shape, a linear shape having a large amount of flexibility, a mesh shape, a lattice shape, a bar shape, or a porous conductive material.

この様な構成の固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1において、被処理物収容電極の位置移動電極と載置電極及び天板電極を、非接触層を有して囲み込む被処理物収容電極の周囲壁を構成する左右壁面電極、奧側壁面電極、開閉扉側壁面電極は、導電性物質で成る平板状で、形状は、板状、又は、多孔状板が良い。又、開閉扉の開閉間に電場処理系統の電源は、切断される事による結露対策として裏側絶縁壁面に対して、機密若しくは、結露水除去処理に要する程度の離間距離が必要である。   In the fixed electric field processing storage 1 having such a configuration, the peripheral wall of the workpiece receiving electrode that surrounds the position moving electrode, the placement electrode, and the top electrode of the workpiece receiving electrode with a non-contact layer is provided. The left and right wall surface electrodes, the side wall surface electrodes, and the open / close door side wall surface electrodes are flat plate shapes made of a conductive material, and the shape thereof is preferably a plate shape or a porous plate. In addition, the power supply of the electric field processing system between the opening and closing of the open / close door needs to be separated from the back side insulating wall surface as a countermeasure against dew condensation due to being cut off or to the extent necessary for the dew condensation water removal process.

この様な構成の固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1において、被処理物収容電極の前面を塞ぐ形態で被処理物収容電極に装着された全電極と接触層を有して配置される昇降電極の電極部分は、導電性物質で成る幕状、若しくは通気性に富む横桟状のカーテン状、網目状、格子状等が良い。又、用途に応じて導電性物質で成る通気遮断形状も用いる。   In the fixed electric field processing storage 1 having such a configuration, the electrode portion of the lifting / lowering electrode disposed with all the electrodes mounted on the workpiece receiving electrode and the contact layer so as to block the front surface of the workpiece receiving electrode. The shape is preferably a curtain made of a conductive material, or a curtain-like curtain having a high air permeability, a mesh, or a lattice. Further, an air blocking shape made of a conductive material is also used depending on the application.

この様な構成の固定式電場処理貯蔵庫1において、電場処理領域を分別する分離電極は、導電性物質で成る幕状若しくは、通気性に富む横桟状のカーテン状、網目状、格子状等が良い。又、用途に応じて導電性物質で成る通気遮断形状も用いる。   In the fixed electric field processing storage 1 having such a configuration, the separation electrode for separating the electric field processing region may have a curtain shape made of a conductive material, or a horizontal curtain shape, a mesh shape, a lattice shape, etc. that are highly air permeable. good. Further, an air blocking shape made of a conductive material is also used depending on the application.

図5〜図9は、本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の説明図である。
ここで示す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の庫内の温度維持調節系統装置(温度可変装置と低温還流空気給排機器の一括称)は、汎用温度維持調節系統装置を用いる為、それらの機械的説明を省く。
又、電場処理に用いる同極性の交流電圧を得る変圧器は、二次側の一極に抵抗器を装着しその先端を残りの一極の出力線に接続し該出力線を分岐装置を介して複数の電極に印加するという周智の汎用方法である為、説明を省く。なお、実施例に記載した構成を他の実施例の構成と組み合わせる変更が当業者に可能であることは先にも(段落0038)述べた通りである。
FIGS. 5-9 is explanatory drawing of the simple electric field process storage 2 which performs an electric field process to the to-be-processed object concerning Example 2 of this invention.
The temperature maintenance control system device (collective name of temperature variable device and low-temperature reflux air supply / exhaust device) in the simple electric field processing storage 2 shown here uses a general-purpose temperature maintenance control system device, and therefore its mechanical explanation Omit.
In addition, a transformer for obtaining an AC voltage of the same polarity used for electric field processing is equipped with a resistor on one pole on the secondary side, and the tip is connected to the remaining one-pole output line, and the output line is connected via a branching device. Since this is a general method of Zhou Ji that applies to multiple electrodes, the explanation is omitted. Note that as described above (paragraph 0038), it is possible for those skilled in the art to modify the configuration described in the embodiment with the configuration of the other embodiments.

図5を用いて説明する。本発明の実施例2に係わる簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の左右両壁面11は、被処理物を収容する内側から絶縁材、断熱材、外装材の多層体にて成り天井部12、床面部13も同様の仕様である。左右両壁面11の天井部12に近接した位置に導電性材料で成り、被処理物収容電極収容領域17の対向面に、被処理物収容電極収容領域17に収容された被処理物収容電極内の被処理物と接点若しくは接触面を確保する同極性の交流電圧を印加する位置移動電極14と位置移動に用いる駆動ローラー15、加えて、位置移動電極14を操作する手動昇降回転式操作部15A、更に、手動昇降回転式操作部15Aの操作を駆動ローラー15を介して位置移動電極14を作動させる絶縁性材料で成る昇降用索15Bを設ける横桟16が、左右方向に前後略平行関係に複数差し渡されている。   This will be described with reference to FIG. The left and right wall surfaces 11 of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention are composed of a multilayer body of an insulating material, a heat insulating material, and an exterior material from the inside that accommodates an object to be processed, and a ceiling portion 12 and a floor surface portion 13. Is the same specification. In the workpiece accommodating electrode accommodated in the workpiece accommodating electrode accommodating region 17 on the opposite surface of the workpiece accommodating electrode accommodating region 17, made of a conductive material at a position close to the ceiling portion 12 of the left and right wall surfaces 11. Position moving electrode 14 for applying an AC voltage of the same polarity to secure a contact point or contact surface with the object to be processed, a driving roller 15 used for position movement, and a manual up-and-down rotating operation unit 15A for operating the position moving electrode 14 In addition, the horizontal rail 16 provided with the raising / lowering rope 15B made of an insulating material for operating the position moving electrode 14 via the driving roller 15 in the operation of the manual raising / lowering rotary type operating unit 15A has a substantially parallel relationship in the front-rear direction. Multiple handed over.

図5に示す様に、簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の底面部13にて被処理物収容電極収容領域17の下部には、絶縁性材料で成る有底の引き出し式簀の子13Aが配置され、引き出し式簀の子13Aと被処理物収容電極収容領域17の間隙には、前記位置移動電極14と同一の電源からの同極性の交流電圧を被処理物収容電極に印加する導電性材料で成る高低二種類の脚部を有する低脚通電金具17A、高脚通電金具17B、が配置されている。
又、簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2、の奥壁面も被処理物を収容する内側から絶縁材、断熱材、外装材の多層体にて成り庫内の温度維持調節を行う冷気の還流の為の給排気口18A、18B、が配置され、底面部13の下側には、汎用温度維持調節系統装置、電場処理に用いる同極性の交流電圧を得る電源系統装置、制御装置等を収容する機械室19が配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, a bottom-type pullout scissor 13A made of an insulating material is disposed at the bottom of the bottom electrode 13 of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 at the bottom of the workpiece-receiving electrode storage area 17. In the gap between the scissors 13A and the workpiece receiving electrode receiving region 17, there are two types of high and low types made of a conductive material that applies an AC voltage of the same polarity from the same power source as the position moving electrode 14 to the workpiece receiving electrode. A low leg energizing metal fitting 17A and a high leg energizing metal fitting 17B having legs are disposed.
In addition, the back wall of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 is also composed of a multilayer body of insulating material, heat insulating material, and exterior material from the inside that accommodates the object to be processed. Exhaust ports 18A and 18B are disposed, and a machine room 19 that houses a general-purpose temperature maintenance and control system device, a power system device that obtains an AC voltage of the same polarity used for electric field processing, a control device, and the like is provided below the bottom surface portion 13. Is arranged.

図6を用いて説明する。本発明の実施例2に係わる簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の奥壁面18の外側には、冷却用管、同極性の交流電圧通電線管等の配置領域18Cが配置され、被処理物収容電極収容領域17の先には、被処理物を収容する内側から絶縁材、断熱材、外装材の多層体にて成る簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の開閉扉20が設けられ、開閉扉20には、取っ手20Aが設けられて、又、開閉扉20の開閉操作は、同極性の交流電圧電源の入切装置に接続される。12は天井部、13は床面部、13Aは有底の引き出し式簀の子であり、14は位置移動電極、15Aは位置移動電極14の手動昇降回転式操作部であり、15Bは、絶縁性材料で成る位置移動電極14の昇降用索である。更に、17Aは低脚通電金具、17Bは高脚通電金具であり、19は機械室である。   This will be described with reference to FIG. An arrangement region 18C, such as a cooling tube and an AC voltage conducting wire tube of the same polarity, is arranged outside the back wall surface 18 of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and accommodates the workpiece containing electrode. At the end of the region 17, an opening / closing door 20 of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 made of a multilayer body of insulating material, heat insulating material, and exterior material is provided from the inside that accommodates an object to be processed. 20A is provided, and the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing door 20 is connected to an on / off device of an AC voltage power supply of the same polarity. 12 is a ceiling part, 13 is a floor surface part, 13A is a child with a bottomed drawer, 14 is a position moving electrode, 15A is a manual up-and-down rotating operation part of the position moving electrode 14, and 15B is an insulating material. This is a rope for raising and lowering the position moving electrode 14. Furthermore, 17A is a low leg energizing metal fitting, 17B is a high leg energizing metal fitting, and 19 is a machine room.

図7を用いて説明する。本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の位置移動電極14には、昇降索用の穴15C、が複数設けられ、複数の横桟16に設けられた手動昇降回転式操作部15Aを回転させ、昇降索15Bを作動させて位置移動を成す。
17は、被処理物収容電極収容領域であり、18は奥壁面、18Cは冷却用管、同極性の交流電圧通電線管等の配置領域、20は開閉扉、20Aは取っ手、20Bは開閉扉20、の蝶番である。
This will be described with reference to FIG. The position moving electrode 14 of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 that performs electric field processing on the workpiece according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of holes 15C for lifting and lowering, and is provided in the plurality of horizontal rails 16. The manual up-and-down rotation type operation unit 15A is rotated, and the up-and-down line 15B is operated to move the position.
17 is an object accommodation electrode accommodation area, 18 is a back wall surface, 18C is an arrangement area for cooling pipes, AC voltage conducting wire tubes of the same polarity, 20 is an opening / closing door, 20A is a handle, and 20B is an opening / closing door. 20 hinges.

図5〜図7に示す様に、本発明の実施例2に係わる被処理物に電場処理を施す簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2の被処理物収容電極収容領域17の下部に設けられた低脚通電金具17Aと、高脚通電金具17Bの上に電場処理を図る被処理物を収容して載置して使用する導電性材料で成る被処理物収容電極21に関して、図8〜図9を用いて説明する。   As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the low-leg energization provided in the lower part of the workpiece receiving electrode receiving area 17 of the simplified electric field processing storage 2 for applying the electric field treatment to the workpiece according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 8 to FIG. 9, a metal object 17 made of a conductive material that is used by accommodating and placing an object to be processed on the metal fitting 17A and the high-leg metal fitting 17B. explain.

図8〜図9に示す様に、被処理物収容電極21は、絶縁性材料で成る複数の支柱22、と導電性材料で成る通気性に富む平板形状の材料にて成る被処理物載置電極25、及び前記載置電極25、を非接触層を有して囲む形態で略対向関係に配置された複数の周囲壁電極23とで成り、載置電極25と、複数の周囲壁電極23には、位置移動電極14と、同一電源の同極性の交流電圧が印加される。又、複数の周囲壁電極23は、絶縁性材料で成る複数の支柱22にて接合され、複数の支柱22は、夫れ夫れ複数の周囲壁電極23間の絶縁層と成る形態である。   As shown in FIGS. 8 to 9, the workpiece receiving electrode 21 includes a plurality of columns 22 made of an insulating material and a workpiece placing made of a flat plate material made of a conductive material and having high air permeability. The electrode 25 and the above-described placement electrode 25 are composed of a plurality of surrounding wall electrodes 23 arranged in a substantially opposing relationship with a non-contact layer in a surrounding form, and the placement electrode 25 and the plurality of surrounding wall electrodes 23. The position moving electrode 14 and an AC voltage having the same polarity from the same power source are applied. The plurality of peripheral wall electrodes 23 are joined by a plurality of support posts 22 made of an insulating material, and each of the plurality of support posts 22 forms an insulating layer between the plurality of peripheral wall electrodes 23.

図8〜図9に示す様に、被処理物収容電極21の下部にて複数の周囲壁電極23の下部には絶縁材料で成る複数の桟24が設けられ、複数の桟24上には、導電性材料で成る通気性に富む平板形状の材料にて成る載置電極25が、複数の周囲壁電極23と非接触層を有して設けられ被処理物は載置電極25と、位置移動電極14にて挟まれる形態で対象関係に両電極と複数の接点、若しくは接触面を有する事に成る。   As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 9, a plurality of crosspieces 24 made of an insulating material are provided below the plurality of peripheral wall electrodes 23 at the bottom of the workpiece accommodation electrode 21, and on the plurality of crosspieces 24, A mounting electrode 25 made of a conductive material and made of a flat plate material having a high air permeability is provided with a plurality of peripheral wall electrodes 23 and a non-contact layer. It has both electrodes and a plurality of contact points or contact surfaces in a target relationship in a form sandwiched by the electrodes 14.

図8〜図9に示す様に、被処理物収容電極21に対する同極性の交流電圧印加は、二種類の低脚通電金具17Aにて複数の周囲壁電極23に印加され、単数の高脚通電金具17Bにて載置電極25に印加される構成である。依って、制御装置の入力切換器を用いて複数の周囲壁電極23を対向関係に同極性の交流電圧の入切を行う事が出来る。   As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 9, the AC voltage application of the same polarity to the workpiece accommodation electrode 21 is applied to the plurality of peripheral wall electrodes 23 by the two types of low leg energization fittings 17 </ b> A, and a single high leg energization is performed. In this configuration, the metal fitting 17B is applied to the mounting electrode 25. Therefore, the AC voltage of the same polarity can be turned on and off with the plurality of peripheral wall electrodes 23 facing each other using the input switch of the control device.

この様な構成の簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫2において、被処理物に対して、上下面にて接点或いは、接触面を有して同極性の交流電圧を印加する位置移動電極と、被処理物収容電極内の載置電極は、導電性物質で成り、冷却空気の還流を阻害しない程度の網目状、格子状、桟状、若しくは、多孔状が良く、形状は、位置移動電極は、平板状若しくは、柔軟性に富む撓みを有する線状又は、網目状、格子状、桟状、若しくは、多孔状の導電性物質が装着されると良い。
又、被処理物収容電極内の載置電極は、網目状、格子状、桟状、若しくは、多孔状等で成り、同様に周囲壁電極も網目状、格子状、桟状、若しくは、多孔状等で成す。
In the simple electric field processing storage 2 having such a configuration, a position moving electrode that has contacts or contact surfaces on the upper and lower surfaces and applies an AC voltage of the same polarity to the object to be processed, and the object to be processed The mounting electrode in the electrode is made of a conductive material, and may have a mesh shape, a lattice shape, a bar shape, or a porous shape that does not hinder the reflux of cooling air. It is preferable that a linear, mesh, lattice, crosspiece, or porous conductive material having a flexible bend is attached.
In addition, the mounting electrode in the workpiece receiving electrode has a mesh shape, a lattice shape, a cross shape, or a porous shape. Similarly, the surrounding wall electrode has a mesh shape, a lattice shape, a cross shape, or a porous shape. Etc.

更に、図示を省くが短時間の低温非凍結鮮度維持であるならば、被処理物収容電極21は、絶縁性材料で成る複数の支柱22を装着せず載置電極25と、複数の周囲壁電極25を同体化して全体を通気性に富む導電性材料を用いた周囲壁を設けた籠状電極と成し、位置移動電極14が、該籠状電極と非接触層を有して用いる事も出来る。
Further, although not shown, if the low temperature non-frozen freshness is maintained for a short time, the workpiece receiving electrode 21 does not have the plurality of columns 22 made of an insulating material, and the mounting electrode 25 and the plurality of surrounding walls. The electrode 25 is integrated and formed as a bowl-shaped electrode provided with a peripheral wall using a conductive material having high air permeability, and the position moving electrode 14 is used with the bowl-shaped electrode and a non-contact layer. You can also.

本技術の産業化に関しての特徴は、技術の製品化即ち製造化事業面では従来の蓄積技術の再利用にて展開が容易に可能である事である。それは、本技術の製品化に対して新規の製造装置の設備投資及び基礎的技術研究は不要である事を意味する。
製品販売事業面では、食糧の季節性と生産地偏在問題、装置産業化する食糧加工分野と大規模流通分野における寡占問題、消費生活社会分野における欠乏と飽食廃棄問題等市場対象は世界的規模である。具体的には、本技術の特徴を活用して食糧生産と利潤の適性配分、食糧資源の保護と廃棄物排出削減、消費者安全確保等を充足して流通貯蔵、消費末端貯蔵等に対して低コストにて効果的に対応出来る事が予想される。
A feature of this technology regarding industrialization is that it can be easily developed by reusing conventional storage technology in the commercialization of technology, that is, in the manufacturing business. This means that capital investment and basic technology research for new manufacturing equipment are not required for commercialization of this technology.
In terms of the product sales business, the market targets are on a global scale, such as the seasonality of food and the uneven distribution of production areas, the oligopoly problem in the food processing and large-scale distribution fields that are becoming the equipment industry, the deficiency and satiety disposal problem in the consumer life field. is there. Specifically, by utilizing the features of this technology, appropriate distribution of food production and profits, food resource protection and waste emission reduction, ensuring consumer safety, etc. for distribution storage, consumption end storage, etc. It is expected to be able to respond effectively at a low cost.

1:固定型電場処理貯蔵庫
2:簡易型電場処理貯蔵庫
01:左右両壁面
01A、01B、01C、01D:支柱、
02:天井部
02A、02B:給気管系統
02C:排気管系統
02F、02G:昇降電極駆動装置
02H:分離電極駆動装置
03:床面部
03A:簀の子
04A、04B:被処理物収容電極
04C、04D、04G、04H:載置電極、
04E、04F:天板電極、
04J、04K:移動電極操作具
04L、04M:絶縁性索
04P、04Q: 位置移動電極
05:開閉扉
05A、05B:左右壁
05C:開閉用取っ手
05D、05E:開閉扉側壁面電極、
06:奥壁
06A、06B:奥壁側壁面電極
07:機械室
07A、07B:昇降電極、
07C、07D:桟
08:穴、
11:右両壁面
12:天井部、
13:床面部
14:位置移動電極
15:駆動ローラー
15A:手動昇降回転式操作部
15B:昇降用索
15C:昇降索用の穴
16:横桟
17:被処理物収容電極収容領域
17A:低脚通電金具
17B:高脚通電金具
18A、18B:給排気口
18C:配置領域
19:機械室
20:開閉扉
20A:取っ手
20B:蝶番
21:被処理物収容電極
23:周囲壁電極
25:被処理物載置電極
7E:接地アース
1: Fixed type electric field processing storage 2: Simple type electric field processing storage 01: Left and right wall surfaces 01A, 01B, 01C, 01D: Supports,
02: Ceiling part 02A, 02B: Air supply pipe system 02C: Exhaust pipe system 02F, 02G: Lifting electrode drive device 02H: Separation electrode drive device 03: Floor surface portion 03A: Samurai child 04A, 04B: Workpiece accommodation electrode 04C, 04D, 04G, 04H: mounting electrode,
04E, 04F: Top plate electrode,
04J, 04K: Moving electrode operation tools 04L, 04M: Insulating rope 04P, 04Q: Position moving electrode 05: Open / close door 05A, 05B: Left / right wall 05C: Open / close handle 05D, 05E: Open / close door side wall surface electrode
06: Back wall 06A, 06B: Back wall side wall surface electrode 07: Machine room 07A, 07B: Lifting electrode,
07C, 07D: Crosspiece 08: Hole,
11: Both right wall surfaces 12: Ceiling
13: Floor surface part 14: Position moving electrode 15: Driving roller 15A: Manual lifting rotary operation part 15B: Lifting cable 15C: Lifting cable hole 16: Cross rail 17: Object to be processed storage electrode storage area 17A: Low leg Energizing bracket 17B: High-leg energizing bracket 18A, 18B: Air supply / exhaust port 18C: Arrangement area 19: Machine room 20: Opening / closing door 20A: Handle 20B: Hinge 21: Workpiece receiving electrode 23: Surrounding wall electrode 25: Workpiece Mounting electrode 7E: Earth ground

Claims (13)

電場貯蔵を施す物質を収容する電極と、該電極と非接触層を確保して前記の物質と接点若しくは接触面を確保する為に位置移動を図る電極を略対峙関係に設け、前記の物質に対して略対向関係に、接点若しくは接触面を確保する形態で前記の物質を収容する電極と位置移動を図る電極に同極性の交流電圧を印加する事を特徴とする電場処理貯蔵庫。   An electrode that contains a substance to be stored in an electric field and an electrode that moves in order to secure a contact point or a contact surface with the substance by securing a non-contact layer with the electrode are provided in a substantially opposite relationship. An electric field processing storage, wherein an alternating voltage of the same polarity is applied to an electrode that accommodates the substance and an electrode that is to be moved in a form that ensures a contact or a contact surface in a substantially opposing relationship. 電場貯蔵を施す物質を収容する電極と、該電極と非接触層を確保して前記の物質と接点若しくは接触面を確保する為に位置移動を図る電極の双方の電極と非接触層を形成して前記双方の電極が形成する電場処理領域を挟む、囲む、又は取り巻く形態に電極を配置し、物質を収容する電極と位置移動を図る電極及び双方の電極が形成する電場処理領域を挟む、囲む、又は取り巻く形態の電極に、同極性の交流電圧を印加する事を特徴とする電場処理貯蔵庫。   Forming an electrode and a non-contact layer for both an electrode containing a substance to be subjected to electric field storage, and a non-contact layer for securing the electrode and moving the position in order to secure a contact point or a contact surface with the substance. The electrodes are arranged in a manner that sandwiches, surrounds, or surrounds the electric field treatment region formed by the both electrodes, and surrounds the electrode that accommodates the substance, the electrode that moves the position, and the electric field treatment region formed by both electrodes. Or an electric field treatment storage, wherein an alternating voltage of the same polarity is applied to the surrounding electrode. 同一電場処理貯蔵庫内に異なる貯蔵温度の同一電源の同極性の交流電圧を用いる電場処理領域を複数設け、該電場処理領域の中間に絶縁層を確保して前記電場処理領域に対して異極を示す異極体を用いる事を特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。   A plurality of electric field processing regions using the same polarity AC voltage of the same power source with different storage temperatures are provided in the same electric field processing storage, and an insulating layer is secured in the middle of the electric field processing region so as to have a different polarity with respect to the electric field processing region. The electric field processing storage according to claim 1, wherein a heteropolar body is used. 同一電場処理貯蔵庫内に同一電源の異なる電位の同極性の交流電圧を用いる電場処理領域を複数設け、該電場処理領域の中間に絶縁層を確保して前記電場処理領域に対して異極を示す異極体を用いる事を特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。   A plurality of electric field processing regions using alternating voltages of the same polarity and different potentials of the same power source are provided in the same electric field processing storage, and an insulating layer is secured in the middle of the electric field processing region to show a different polarity with respect to the electric field processing region The electric field processing storage according to claim 1, wherein a heteropolar body is used. 同一電場処理貯蔵庫内に異なる電源の同極性の交流電圧を用いる電場処理領域を複数設け、該電場処理領域の中間に絶縁層を確保してアース電極を用いる事を特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。   A plurality of electric field processing regions using alternating voltages of the same polarity of different power sources are provided in the same electric field processing storage, and an earth layer is used by securing an insulating layer in the middle of the electric field processing region. 2. Electric field processing storage according to 2. 物質を収容する電極と位置移動を図る電極及び双方の電極が形成する電場処理領域を挟む、囲む、又は取り巻く形態の電極は、アースされていない事を特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。   6. The electrode according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the electrode for accommodating the substance, the electrode for moving the position, and the electrode in a form surrounding and surrounding or surrounding the electric field treatment region formed by both electrodes are not grounded. The electric field processing storage according to crab. 物質を収容する電極は、導電性材料で成り通気性に富む形状で平面部形態は格子状若しくは、網目状或いは、桟状、多孔状で収容する物質の重量に対応する強度を有する事を特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。   The electrode that contains the substance is made of a conductive material and has a shape that is rich in air permeability, and the shape of the planar portion is a lattice shape, a mesh shape, a bar shape, a porous shape, and has a strength corresponding to the weight of the substance to be contained. The electric field processing storage according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 位置移動を図る電極は、導電性材料で成り通気性に富む形状で平面部形態は格子状若しくは、網目状、桟状、多孔状、複数の有突起状等の平板状若しくは、導電性材料で成る撓みを有する柔軟性に富む線状材、網目状材等が装着され上下駆動装置又は、手動式上下動操作装置に接続されている事を特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。   The electrode to be moved is made of a conductive material and has a shape that is highly air permeable, and the planar portion is made of a lattice, a mesh, a cross, a porous, a flat shape such as a plurality of protrusions, or a conductive material. A flexible linear material, a mesh-like material, or the like having a deflection is attached and connected to a vertical drive device or a manual vertical motion operation device. The electric field processing storage as described. 物質を収容する電極と位置移動を図る電極及び双方の電極が形成する電場処理領域を挟む、囲む、又は取り巻く形態の電極は、導電性材料で成り平板状、円筒状、多角状若しくは通気性に富む網目状、格子状、桟状、多孔状で電場処理貯蔵庫の絶縁を施した内壁面に対して機密装着若しくは、非接触層を確保して配置されている事を特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。   The electrode that contains the substance, the electrode that moves, and the electric field treatment region formed by both electrodes are sandwiched, enclosed, or surrounded by a conductive material that is flat, cylindrical, polygonal, or breathable. Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that they are arranged with a secret contact or a non-contact layer on the inner wall surface that is insulated in the electric field treatment storage in the form of a rich mesh, lattice, bar, porous. The electric field processing storage according to any one of 5. 物質を収容する電極と位置移動を図る電極及び双方の電極が形成する電場処理領域を挟む、囲む、又は取り巻く形態の電極で収容物質の出入側の電極は、導電性材料で成り平板状、若しくは、通気性に富む網目状、格子状、桟状、多孔状で駆動装置又は、手動式操作装置に接続されている事を特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。   The electrode on the entrance / exit side of the containing substance is an electrode in the form of sandwiching, enclosing or surrounding the electrode for containing the substance, the electrode for moving the position, and the electric field treatment region formed by both electrodes, and is formed of a conductive material, or a flat plate shape, or The electric field processing storage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the electric field processing storage is connected to a driving device or a manual operation device in a mesh shape, a lattice shape, a bar shape, or a porous shape that is rich in air permeability. 電場処理領域を分別する異極体及びアース電極は、柔軟性に富む導電性材料で成り形状は平板状、若しくは、通気性に富む網目状、格子状、桟状、多孔状で上下駆動装置又は、手動式操作装置に接続されている事を特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。   The heteropolar body and the ground electrode for separating the electric field processing region are made of a flexible conductive material, and the shape is a flat plate, or a mesh, lattice, bar, or porous material with high air permeability. The electric field processing storage according to claim 1, wherein the electric field processing storage is connected to a manual operation device. 電場処理を施す物質に対する同極性の交流電圧は、制御装置を介して印加入切、印加強弱調節、印加時間調節、間欠印加、温度調整等を図る事を特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電場処理貯蔵庫。     6. The AC voltage of the same polarity with respect to the substance subjected to the electric field treatment is applied on / off, applied intensity adjustment, application time adjustment, intermittent application, temperature adjustment, etc. through a control device. The electric field processing storage according to crab. 電場処理貯蔵を施す貯蔵庫は、外部に貯蔵庫内部の温度を変換維持する温度調整維持置が配置されている事を特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電場処理物質貯蔵庫。   6. The electric field processing substance storage according to claim 1, wherein the storage for performing electric field processing storage is provided with a temperature adjustment maintaining device for converting and maintaining the temperature inside the storage outside.
JP2010550012A 2008-03-14 2008-03-14 Electric field processing refrigerated storage Expired - Fee Related JP5593235B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2008/000506 WO2009111907A1 (en) 2008-03-14 2008-03-14 A storing method using electric field treatment and storehouse thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012527216A true JP2012527216A (en) 2012-11-08
JP5593235B2 JP5593235B2 (en) 2014-09-17

Family

ID=41064718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010550012A Expired - Fee Related JP5593235B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2008-03-14 Electric field processing refrigerated storage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5593235B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009111907A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015116148A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 学校法人 東洋大学 Thawing device and quality maintenance device
WO2021002400A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 Electric field generating device and cold storage provided with same
WO2021002399A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 Electrical field generator and cold storage equipped with same
JP6839261B1 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-03-03 日通商事株式会社 Electric field generation container
WO2021131134A1 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-07-01 日通商事株式会社 Electrical field generating container

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5839287B2 (en) * 2012-07-27 2016-01-06 規嘉 ▲高▼島 Method for forming functional space and method for manufacturing or processing food or food using the same
KR101782031B1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2017-10-23 김진근 Device and method for electric-field treatment of food, transportaion
CN107436069A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-12-05 迪弗斯科技股份有限公司 Electrostatic refrigeration storage system and electrostatic freezing, defreezing method
KR102273543B1 (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-07-05 김명연 Livestock product processing apparatus and method for sterilizing livestock products using high-voltage pulsed electric field and infiltrating medicinal ingredients, fragrance or flavor inside

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1036315A (en) * 1988-12-22 1989-10-18 赵五一 Use the technology and the equipment of parallel-plate electric field and corona field fresh-keeping foodstuff successively
WO1998041115A1 (en) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-24 Akinori Ito Method and equipment for treating electrostatic field and electrode used therein
WO2006054348A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-26 Waseda University Electric field treatment apparatus and treatment method
WO2006054349A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-26 Waseda University Electric field treating device and electric field treating method
WO2007094556A2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-23 Lg Electronics, Inc. Non-freezing refrigerator
KR100756582B1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-09-10 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator
WO2007124619A1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Takehiko Abe Electric field treated heating device and mothed for it
JP4374722B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2009-12-02 パナソニック株式会社 refrigerator

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2066236U (en) * 1990-03-10 1990-11-28 谢肇华 Electrostatic fresh keeping machine for fruit, vegetable and grain
JP3455904B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2003-10-14 大和冷機工業株式会社 Commercial refrigerator
JP2002364968A (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-18 Ekotekkusu:Kk Freezing point lowering refrigerating device
JP3939555B2 (en) * 2002-01-17 2007-07-04 株式会社インテクト Electric field unit equipment
JP2007160267A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-28 Takaharu Minagawa Special reaction process and special reaction device
JP4932260B2 (en) * 2006-01-17 2012-05-16 学校法人早稲田大学 Electric field processing device
CN2938682Y (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-08-22 阿部武比古 Heating processing device for field process
KR100767046B1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2007-10-17 삼성전자주식회사 Preserving apparatus having multiple surface
KR101273464B1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2013-06-14 삼성전자주식회사 Control system of refrigerating and freezing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1036315A (en) * 1988-12-22 1989-10-18 赵五一 Use the technology and the equipment of parallel-plate electric field and corona field fresh-keeping foodstuff successively
WO1998041115A1 (en) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-24 Akinori Ito Method and equipment for treating electrostatic field and electrode used therein
JP4374722B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2009-12-02 パナソニック株式会社 refrigerator
WO2006054348A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-26 Waseda University Electric field treatment apparatus and treatment method
WO2006054349A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-26 Waseda University Electric field treating device and electric field treating method
WO2007094556A2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-23 Lg Electronics, Inc. Non-freezing refrigerator
WO2007124619A1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Takehiko Abe Electric field treated heating device and mothed for it
KR100756582B1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-09-10 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015116148A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 学校法人 東洋大学 Thawing device and quality maintenance device
WO2021002400A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 Electric field generating device and cold storage provided with same
WO2021002399A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 Electrical field generator and cold storage equipped with same
JP2021007368A (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-28 ダイキン工業株式会社 Electric field generation device and cool container with the same
JP7332867B2 (en) 2019-07-02 2023-08-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 Electric field generator and refrigerator equipped with the same
JP6839261B1 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-03-03 日通商事株式会社 Electric field generation container
WO2021131134A1 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-07-01 日通商事株式会社 Electrical field generating container
JP2021107238A (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-07-29 日通商事株式会社 Electrical field generating container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009111907A1 (en) 2009-09-17
JP5593235B2 (en) 2014-09-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2012527216A (en) Electric field treatment substance storage
WO2013065326A1 (en) Panel for forming electric field, storage vault for generating supercooling having panel for forming electric field attached thereto, and method for forming electric field for generating supercooling
WO2021112028A1 (en) Storage container and electrode structure
KR101782031B1 (en) Device and method for electric-field treatment of food, transportaion
CN202504699U (en) Food fresh keeping cabinet
US20190200648A1 (en) Moisture control apparatus and moisture control method
JP6962571B2 (en) Refrigerated storage
CN205060604U (en) Automatic cabinet of picking up goods by oneself that keeps warm of access goods
JP2010512172A (en) Electric field heating apparatus and method
JP2011182697A (en) Method for thawing/refrigerating food and apparatus therefor
JP7091537B1 (en) Containment vault
CN217456843U (en) Storage warehouse
WO2018025293A1 (en) Thawing machine
CN205718227U (en) Battery carrying device
US10064423B2 (en) Preservation treatment apparatus for material containing oxide
CN114715515B (en) Storage warehouse
CN213110258U (en) Temporary storage equipment for agricultural product cold-chain logistics
JP5886536B2 (en) Electric field processing apparatus and method
TWI652994B (en) Storage processing device containing material of oxide
JP2008267750A (en) Treatment apparatus
CN217074166U (en) Dynamic electric field frame type multi-temperature-bin fresh-keeping carriage
WO2009086666A1 (en) Storage and transportation storehouse using electrical field to treat substance
JP7009670B1 (en) Containment vault
CN211281844U (en) Food production is with anticorrosive mould proof protection against insects type bin
CN202116564U (en) Ripening chamber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120906

AA91 Notification of revocation by ex officio

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971091

Effective date: 20120904

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130416

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130716

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20140218

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140519

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20140708

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20140804

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5593235

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R371 Transfer withdrawn

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees