JP2012525323A - Solid preparation - Google Patents
Solid preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012525323A JP2012525323A JP2011545129A JP2011545129A JP2012525323A JP 2012525323 A JP2012525323 A JP 2012525323A JP 2011545129 A JP2011545129 A JP 2011545129A JP 2011545129 A JP2011545129 A JP 2011545129A JP 2012525323 A JP2012525323 A JP 2012525323A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- solid preparation
- powder
- tablet
- purified water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 101
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- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- -1 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VVQNAFBGAWCMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1N=CN2 VVQNAFBGAWCMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[benzyl(phenyl)amino]ethyl 5-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC=1NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=1P1(=O)OCC(C)(C)CO1 NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Abstract
(i) 式(I):
(式中、各記号は明細書記載のとおり)で表される化合物又はその塩、(ii) 糖アルコール、及び(iii) カルシウム拮抗薬を含有する、溶出性および安定性に優れた固形製剤を提供する。
【選択図】なし(i) Formula (I):
(Wherein each symbol is as described in the description) or a salt thereof, (ii) a sugar alcohol, and (iii) a calcium antagonist. provide.
[Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、薬物の製剤からの溶出性が改善された固形製剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a solid preparation having improved drug dissolution from a preparation.
[発明の背景]
高血圧症は成人において最も頻度の高い疾患の一つである。平成12年の厚生労働省による循環器疾患基礎調査によると、日本国内の高血圧症患者(収縮期血圧140mmHg以上あるいは拡張期血圧90mmHg以上の者、又は降圧薬服用者)は3,100万人から3,800万人程度にまで及ぶ。高血圧症は脳血管疾患や心筋梗塞をはじめとするあらゆる循環器疾患の強力なリスク因子である。従って、血圧を適切に管理することは患者の予後の改善並びに個人的及び社会的負担の軽減の両面から重要である。
[Background of the invention]
Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in adults. According to the Cardiovascular Disease Basic Survey conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in 2000, 3 million people in Japan have hypertensive patients (people with systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or more or those with diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or more). , Up to about 8 million people. Hypertension is a powerful risk factor for all cardiovascular diseases including cerebrovascular disease and myocardial infarction. Therefore, appropriate management of blood pressure is important both in terms of improving patient prognosis and reducing personal and social burdens.
高血圧症の治療薬としては、降圧利尿薬、α遮断薬、β遮断薬、アンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害薬、カルシウム拮抗薬、アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬などの様々な種類のものが開発されており、高血圧症と診断された患者の多くがこれら降圧薬による薬物治療を受けている。例えば、以下の式(I): Various types of antihypertensive drugs such as antihypertensive diuretics, alpha blockers, beta blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, angiotensin II receptor antagonists have been developed. Many patients diagnosed with hypertension are treated with these antihypertensive drugs. For example, the following formula (I):
(式中、R1は脱プロトン化し得る水素原子を有する単環状の含窒素複素環基を示し、R2はエステル化されていてもよいカルボキシル基を示し、R3は置換されていてもよい低級アルキル基を示す。)で表される化合物又はその塩は、優れた降圧効果と臓器保護作用を示すアンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬として知られている。特許文献1には、代表的な薬剤として、1−(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル 2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボキシラート(カンデサルタン シレキセチル)が開示されている。 (In the formula, R 1 represents a monocyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having a hydrogen atom that can be deprotonated, R 2 represents a carboxyl group that may be esterified, and R 3 may be substituted. A compound represented by the following formula: or a salt thereof is known as an angiotensin II receptor antagonist that exhibits an excellent antihypertensive effect and organ protective action. In Patent Document 1, as a typical drug, 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] benz Imidazole-7-carboxylate (candesartan cilexetil) is disclosed.
一方、J−HOME研究(The Japan Home vs. Office blood pressure Measurement Evaluation 研究)によれば、薬物治療を受けている高血圧症患者のうち、降圧目標値(外来時随時血圧140/90mmHg未満)を達成しているのは全体の約四割であり、このことは、既存の薬物治療によってもなお血圧管理が十分でない患者が存在することを意味している。降圧目標値の達成割合を向上させるためには、更に強力な降圧治療が求められている。 On the other hand, according to the J-HOME study (The Japan Home vs. Office blood pressure Measurement Evaluation study), among patients with hypertension undergoing drug treatment, the target antihypertensive value (less than 140/90 mmHg blood pressure during outpatient treatment) was achieved. Only about 40% of all patients do this, which means that there are patients whose blood pressure management is still insufficient even with existing medications. In order to improve the achievement rate of the antihypertensive target value, more powerful antihypertensive treatment is required.
強力な降圧効果を発揮する薬物療法として、複数の薬物を用いた併用療法が挙げられる。例えば、特許文献2には、レニン−アンジオテンシン系阻害剤と他の降圧薬、コレステロール低下薬、利尿薬などとの併用が開示されている。特許文献3には、アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬と他の降圧薬又はスタチンとの併用が開示されている。しかし、服用のタイミングが異なる複数の薬剤を組み合わせて服薬することは、患者の服薬コンプライアンスの低下を招くおそれがあり、飲み忘れによる血圧コントロール不備が懸念される。そこで、より適切な血圧管理のために、各種の降圧薬を一つの薬剤に処方した配合剤が、強力な降圧効果を発揮し、かつ患者の服薬コンプライアンスを維持する理想的な薬剤として、臨床現場から強く求められている。 A combination therapy using a plurality of drugs is given as a drug therapy that exhibits a strong antihypertensive effect. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses the combined use of a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor with other antihypertensive drugs, cholesterol lowering drugs, diuretics and the like. Patent Document 3 discloses the combined use of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and other antihypertensive drugs or statins. However, taking a combination of a plurality of medicines having different dosage timings may lead to a decrease in patient compliance, and there is a concern about inadequate blood pressure control due to forgetting to take. Therefore, for more appropriate blood pressure management, a combination of various antihypertensive drugs formulated as a single drug exerts a strong antihypertensive effect and is an ideal drug that maintains patient compliance. Is strongly sought after.
かかる配合剤として、アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬とカルシウム拮抗薬との配合剤が提案されている。特許文献4には、アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬と利尿薬、カルシウム拮抗薬などの他の薬剤との配合剤が開示されている。特許文献5には、オルメサルタン メドキソミル等のイミダゾールカルボキシレート系のアンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬と、カルシウム拮抗薬との配合剤が開示されている。特許文献6には、アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬であるバルサルタンと、カルシウム拮抗薬であるアムロジピン等の1,4−ジヒドロピリジン系化合物などとの配合剤が開示されている。特許文献7には、アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬である2−ブチル−4−クロロ−1−[(2’−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル)メチル]イミダゾール−5−カルボン酸又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩と、カルシウム拮抗薬であるジルチアゼムとの配合剤が開示されている。また、特許文献8には、アンジオテンシン受容体拮抗薬であるベンズイミダゾール誘導体と、利尿薬又はカルシウム拮抗薬との配合剤が開示されている。 As such a combination drug, a combination drug of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and a calcium antagonist has been proposed. Patent Document 4 discloses a combination drug of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and other drugs such as diuretics and calcium antagonists. Patent Document 5 discloses a combination drug of an imidazole carboxylate-based angiotensin II receptor antagonist such as olmesartan medoxomil and a calcium antagonist. Patent Document 6 discloses a combination of valsartan, which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, and 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds such as amlodipine, which is a calcium antagonist. Patent Document 7 discloses 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[(2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl) methyl] imidazole-5, which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. A combination of carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and diltiazem, which is a calcium antagonist, is disclosed. Patent Document 8 discloses a combination drug of a benzimidazole derivative that is an angiotensin receptor antagonist and a diuretic or a calcium antagonist.
アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬であるベンズイミダゾール誘導体を含有し、かつ、カルシウム拮抗薬を含む製剤は臨床の場において、臓器保護効果の高いアンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬であるベンズイミダゾール誘導体の薬効と、強い降圧効果を持つカルシウム拮抗薬の薬効を同時に期待できる。また、組み合わせによって、作用の増強、副作用の低減にもつながり、その臨床上の有用性は極めて高い。 A preparation containing a benzimidazole derivative that is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and containing a calcium antagonist has a strong effect on the clinical efficacy of the benzimidazole derivative that is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a high organ protecting effect. The efficacy of calcium antagonists with antihypertensive effects can be expected at the same time. In addition, the combination leads to enhancement of action and reduction of side effects, and its clinical usefulness is extremely high.
しかし、医薬品の有効性と安全性を担保するためには、薬効成分自体の有効性や安全性が重要であるばかりでなく、生体内における薬物溶出性など、製剤の持つ特性も極めて重要である。例えば、製剤からの薬物溶出が遅すぎると、血中の薬物が有効な濃度に達せず、期待された薬効が十分に発揮されない可能性がある。一方、製剤からの薬物溶出が速すぎると、血中の薬物濃度が急激に上昇し、副作用の危険性が高まる。 However, in order to ensure the effectiveness and safety of pharmaceuticals, not only the efficacy and safety of medicinal ingredients themselves are important, but also the characteristics of the drug product, such as drug dissolution in vivo, are extremely important. . For example, if drug elution from the preparation is too slow, the drug in blood does not reach an effective concentration, and the expected drug effect may not be sufficiently exerted. On the other hand, if drug dissolution from the preparation is too fast, the drug concentration in the blood rises rapidly, increasing the risk of side effects.
すなわち、医薬品には、有効性と安全性に加え、一定の薬物溶出性が保証されていることが要求される。配合剤の場合、各種添加剤との相性に加え、活性成分ごとに求められる条件が異なるため、これらの条件を全て具備する製剤の開発は単一活性成分を含む製剤に比べると困難な場合が多い。特に、アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬であるベンズイミダゾール誘導体は難溶性化合物であることから、添加物、配合する有効成分の特性により、その製剤からの溶出性が低下する可能性がある。投与された配合剤中から薬物の放出が遅延することは、薬物の吸収性が低下し、バイオアベイラビリティーの低下、すなわち活性成分の薬効低下につながり、配合剤の価値を下げることになる。従って、製剤の実用化のためには活性成分の消化管内での溶出速度が最適となるように、製剤組成を調節する必要があった。 In other words, pharmaceutical products are required to have certain drug dissolution properties in addition to efficacy and safety. In the case of a compounding agent, in addition to the compatibility with various additives, the conditions required for each active ingredient are different, so the development of a preparation having all these conditions may be difficult compared to a preparation containing a single active ingredient. Many. In particular, since a benzimidazole derivative that is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist is a poorly soluble compound, the dissolution property from the preparation may be reduced depending on the properties of the additive and the active ingredient to be blended. Delaying the release of the drug from the administered combination leads to a decrease in drug absorbability and a decrease in bioavailability, that is, a decrease in the efficacy of the active ingredient, thereby reducing the value of the combination. Therefore, in order to put the preparation into practical use, it was necessary to adjust the preparation composition so that the dissolution rate of the active ingredient in the digestive tract was optimized.
そこで、本発明においては、アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗作用を有するベンズイミダゾール誘導体と、カルシウム拮抗薬とを安定に含有し、消化管におけるこれら薬物の製剤からの溶出性が最適となるように調節された固形製剤を得ることを目的とする。 Therefore, in the present invention, the benzimidazole derivative having an angiotensin II receptor antagonistic action and a calcium antagonist were stably contained, and the dissolution property of these drugs in the digestive tract was adjusted so as to be optimal. The object is to obtain a solid preparation.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を行った結果、ヒト消化管での溶出性が適切にコントロールされた、(i) 式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、(ii) 糖アルコール、及び(iii) カルシウム拮抗薬を含有する固形製剤を見出した。具体的には、賦形剤に着目し、水溶性の高い糖アルコールを使用することにより、固形製剤からの薬物の溶出性を改善できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have appropriately controlled the dissolution property in the human digestive tract, (i) a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof, We have found a solid preparation containing (ii) a sugar alcohol and (iii) a calcium antagonist. Specifically, the inventors have found that the drug dissolution from a solid preparation can be improved by paying attention to the excipient and using a sugar alcohol with high water solubility, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、
[1](i) 式(I):
That is, the present invention
[1] (i) Formula (I):
(式中、R1は脱プロトン化し得る水素原子を有する単環状の含窒素複素環基を示し、R2はエステル化されていてもよいカルボキシル基を示し、R3は置換されていてもよい低級アルキル基を示す。)で表される化合物又はその塩、(ii) 糖アルコール、及び(iii) カルシウム拮抗薬を含有する、固形製剤;
[1A]R2が、水酸基、アミノ基、ハロゲン原子、炭素数2〜6の低級アルカノイルオキシ基、炭素数4〜7の低級シクロアルカノイルオキシ基、炭素数1〜6の低級アルコキシ基を有するカルボニルオキシ基、炭素数3〜7の低級シクロアルコキシ基を有するカルボニルオキシ基、及び炭素数1〜4の低級アルコキシ基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜4の低級アルキル基でエステル化されていてもよいカルボキシル基である、上記[1]記載の固形製剤;
[1B]R2が、1−(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エトキシカルボニル基又はカルボキシル基である、上記[1]記載の固形製剤;
[2]式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩が、1−(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル 2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボキシラート、2−エトキシ−1−[[2'−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボン酸、2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボン酸又はこれらの塩である、上記[1]、[1A]又は[1B]記載の固形製剤;
[3]式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩が、1−(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル 2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボキシラート又はその塩である、上記[1]、[2]、[1A]又は[1B]記載の固形製剤;
[4]式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩が、2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボン酸又はその塩である、上記[1]、[2]、[1A]又は[1B]記載の固形製剤;
[5]糖アルコールが、マンニトール、ソルビトール又はエリスリトールである、上記[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]、[1A]又は[1B]のいずれか1つに記載の固形製剤;
[6]糖アルコールがマンニトールである、上記[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[1A]又は[1B]記載の固形製剤;
[7]カルシウム拮抗薬が、アゼルニジピン、アムロジピン、アラニジピン、エホニジピン、シルニジピン、ニカルジピン、ニソルジピン、ニトレンジピン、ニフェジピン、ニルバジピン、バルニジピン、フェロジピン、ベニジピン、マニジピン又はこれらの塩である、上記[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[6]、[1A]又は[1B]記載の固形製剤;
[8]カルシウム拮抗薬がアムロジピン又はその塩である、上記[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[6]、[7]、[1A]又は[1B]記載の固形製剤;
[9]ポリエチレングリコールをさらに含有する、上記[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[6]、[7]、[8]、[1A]又は[1B]記載の固形製剤;
[10]ポリエチレングリコールの分子量が1,000〜10,000である、上記[9]記載の固形製剤;
[11](i) 1−(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル 2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボキシラート又はその塩、(ii) マンニトール、及び(iii) アムロジピン又はその塩を含有する、固形製剤;
[11A]ポリエチレングリコールをさらに含有する、上記[11]記載の固形製剤;
[11B]ポリエチレングリコールの分子量が1,000〜10,000(好ましくは3,000〜10,000)である、上記[11A]記載の固形製剤;
[11C]ポリエチレングリコールの含量が1〜5重量%である、上記[11B]記載の固形製剤;
[11D]ポリエチレングリコールの含量が1〜3重量%である、上記[11B]記載の固形製剤;
[12](i) 2−エトキシ−1−〔〔2’−(4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル〕メチル〕−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボン酸又はその塩、(ii) マンニトール、及び(iii) アムロジピン又はその塩を含有する、固形製剤;
[12A]ポリエチレングリコールをさらに含有する、上記[12]記載の固形製剤;
[12B]ポリエチレングリコールの分子量が1,000〜10,000(好ましくは3,000〜10,000)である、上記[12A]記載の固形製剤;
[12C]ポリエチレングリコールの含量が1〜5重量%である、上記[12B]記載の固形製剤;
[12D]ポリエチレングリコールの含量が1〜3重量%である、上記[12B]記載の固形製剤;
[13]錠剤である、上記[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[6]、[7]、[8]、[9]、[10]、[11]、[12]、[1A]、[1B]、[11A]、[11B]、[11C]、[11D]、[12A]、[12B]、[12C]又は[12D]記載の固形製剤;
[14]単層錠である、上記[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[6]、[7]、[8]、[9]、[10]、[11]、[12]、[1A]、[1B]、[11A]、[11B]、[11C]、[11D]、[12A]、[12B]、[12C]又は[12D]記載の固形製剤;
[15]高血圧症、心不全、糖尿病性腎症又は動脈硬化症の予防又は治療薬である、上記[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[6]、[7]、[8]、[9]、[10]、[11]、[12]、[13]、[14]、[1A]、[1B]、[11A]、[11B]、[11C]、[11D]、[12A]、[12B]、[12C]又は[12D]記載の固形製剤;
[16]高血圧症の予防又は治療薬である、上記[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]、[6]、[7]、[8]、[9]、[10]、[11]、[12]、[13]、[14]、[1A]、[1B]、[11A]、[11B]、[11C]、[11D]、[12A]、[12B]、[12C]又は[12D]記載の固形製剤;
等に関する。
(In the formula, R 1 represents a monocyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having a hydrogen atom that can be deprotonated, R 2 represents a carboxyl group that may be esterified, and R 3 may be substituted. A solid preparation containing a compound represented by the following formula: or a salt thereof, (ii) a sugar alcohol, and (iii) a calcium antagonist;
[1A] Carbonyl having R 2 having a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, a lower alkanoyloxy group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkanoyloxy group having 4 to 7 carbon atoms, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from an oxy group, a carbonyloxy group having a lower cycloalkoxy group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, and a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms The solid preparation of the above-mentioned [1], which is a carboxyl group optionally esterified with 4 lower alkyl groups;
[1B] The solid preparation according to the above [1], wherein R 2 is 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethoxycarbonyl group or carboxyl group;
[2] The compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof is 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4- Yl] methyl] benzimidazole-7-carboxylate, 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] -1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] -1H-benzimidazole A solid preparation according to the above [1], [1A] or [1B], which is a -7-carboxylic acid or a salt thereof;
[3] The compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof is 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4- [Il] methyl] benzimidazole-7-carboxylate or a salt thereof, the solid preparation according to [1], [2], [1A] or [1B] above;
[4] The compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof is 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3]. -Yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] -1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid or a salt thereof according to the above [1], [2], [1A] or [1B];
[5] The solid preparation according to any one of [1], [2], [3], [4], [1A] or [1B], wherein the sugar alcohol is mannitol, sorbitol, or erythritol;
[6] The solid preparation according to the above [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [1A] or [1B], wherein the sugar alcohol is mannitol;
[7] The above [1], [2], wherein the calcium antagonist is azelnidipine, amlodipine, alanidipine, efonidipine, cilnidipine, nicardipine, nisoldipine, nitrendipine, nifedipine, nilvadipine, varnidipine, felodipine, benidipine, manidipine or a salt thereof. , [3], [4], [5], [6], [1A] or [1B]
[8] The above [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [1A] or [1B], wherein the calcium antagonist is amlodipine or a salt thereof The described solid formulation;
[9] The above [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [1A] or [1B] further containing polyethylene glycol The described solid formulation;
[10] The solid preparation of the above-mentioned [9], wherein the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 1,000 to 10,000;
[11] (i) 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] benzimidazole-7-carboxylate Or a salt thereof, (ii) mannitol, and (iii) amlodipine or a salt thereof;
[11A] The solid preparation of the above-mentioned [11], further comprising polyethylene glycol;
[11B] The solid preparation according to [11A] above, wherein the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 1,000 to 10,000 (preferably 3,000 to 10,000);
[11C] The solid preparation according to [11B] above, wherein the content of polyethylene glycol is 1 to 5% by weight;
[11D] The solid preparation according to [11B] above, wherein the content of polyethylene glycol is 1 to 3% by weight;
[12] (i) 2-Ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] A solid preparation containing -1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid or a salt thereof, (ii) mannitol, and (iii) amlodipine or a salt thereof;
[12A] The solid preparation of the above-mentioned [12], further comprising polyethylene glycol;
[12B] The solid preparation according to the above [12A], wherein the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000 (preferably 3,000 to 10,000);
[12C] The solid preparation according to [12B] above, wherein the content of polyethylene glycol is 1 to 5% by weight;
[12D] The solid preparation according to [12B] above, wherein the content of polyethylene glycol is 1 to 3% by weight;
[13] Tablets, the above [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11 ], [12], [1A], [1B], [11A], [11B], [11C], [11D], [12A], [12B], [12C] or [12D]
[14] The above [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], which are monolayer tablets [11], [12], [1A], [1B], [11A], [11B], [11C], [11D], [12A], [12B], [12C] or [12D] Formulation;
[15] The above [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [6], which is a preventive or therapeutic agent for hypertension, heart failure, diabetic nephropathy or arteriosclerosis 7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [1A], [1B], [11A], [11B], [11C] , [11D], [12A], [12B], [12C] or [12D]
[16] The above-mentioned [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], which is a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for hypertension, [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [1A], [1B], [11A], [11B], [11C], [11D], [12A], [12B ], [12C] or [12D] described solid formulation;
Etc.
本発明によれば、上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩と、カルシウム拮抗薬の消化管内における製剤からの溶出が適切にコントロールされ、かつこれらの製剤中における安定性も良好に保持される固形製剤を得ることができる。すなわち、本発明の固形製剤は、上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩及びカルシウム拮抗薬のそれぞれの製剤からの溶出性と安定性が優れる。 According to the present invention, the elution of the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof and the calcium antagonist in the gastrointestinal tract is appropriately controlled, and the stability in these formulations is also kept good. A solid formulation can be obtained. That is, the solid preparation of the present invention is excellent in dissolution and stability from the respective preparations of the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof and a calcium antagonist.
[発明の詳細な説明]
以下に、本発明の固形製剤について詳細に説明する。
本発明の固形製剤は、(i) 下記の式(I):
Detailed Description of the Invention
Below, the solid formulation of this invention is demonstrated in detail.
The solid preparation of the present invention comprises (i) the following formula (I):
(式中、R1は脱プロトン化し得る水素原子を有する単環状の含窒素複素環基を示し、R2はエステル化されていてもよいカルボキシル基を示し、R3は置換されていてもよい低級アルキル基を示す。)で表される化合物又はその塩、(ii) 糖アルコール、及び(iii) カルシウム拮抗薬を含有する、固形製剤(以下、本発明の固形製剤ともいう)である。 (In the formula, R 1 represents a monocyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having a hydrogen atom that can be deprotonated, R 2 represents a carboxyl group that may be esterified, and R 3 may be substituted. And a salt thereof, (ii) a sugar alcohol, and (iii) a calcium antagonist (hereinafter also referred to as a solid preparation of the present invention).
上記の式(I)において、R1が示す脱プロトン化し得る水素原子を有する単環状の含窒素複素環基としては、例えば、テトラゾリル基、式 In the above formula (I), examples of the monocyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having a hydrogen atom that can be deprotonated represented by R 1 include a tetrazolyl group,
〔式中、iは−O−又は−S−を示し、jは>C=O、>C=S又は>S(O)m(式中、mは0、1又は2を示す)を示す。〕 [Wherein i represents —O— or —S—, and j represents>C═O,> C═S or> S (O) m (wherein m represents 0, 1 or 2). . ]
で表される基などが挙げられる。好ましい基としては、テトラゾリル基、4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル基などが挙げられる。
なお、4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル基には、式:
Group represented by these. Preferred groups include a tetrazolyl group and a 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group.
The 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group has the formula:
で示される3つの互変異性体(a’、b’及びc’)が存在し、4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル基は上記a’、b’及びc’のすべてを含む。 There are three tautomers (a ′, b ′ and c ′) represented by the following, and the 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group is the above-mentioned a Includes all of ', b' and c '.
上記の式(I)において、R2が示すエステル化されていてもよいカルボキシル基としては、例えば、炭素数1〜4の低級アルキル基でエステル化されていてもよいカルボキシル基が挙げられる。前記の低級アルキル基は、水酸基、アミノ基、ハロゲン原子、炭素数2〜6の低級アルカノイルオキシ基(例えば、アセチルオキシ基、ピバロイルオキシ基など)、炭素数4〜7の低級シクロアルカノイルオキシ基、炭素数1〜6の低級アルコキシ基を有するカルボニルオキシ基(例えば、メトキシカルボニルオキシ基、エトキシカルボニルオキシ基など)、炭素数3〜7の低級シクロアルコキシ基を有するカルボニルオキシ基(例えば、シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ基など)、及び炭素数1〜4の低級アルコキシ基よりなる群から選ばれる1〜5個(好ましくは、1〜3個)の置換基で置換されていてもよい。好ましい基としては、1−(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エトキシカルボニル基、カルボキシル基などが挙げられる。 In the above formula (I), as the carboxyl group which may be esterified shown by R 2, for example, carboxyl group which may be esterified with a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The lower alkyl group includes a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, a lower alkanoyloxy group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (for example, acetyloxy group, pivaloyloxy group, etc.), a lower cycloalkanoyloxy group having 4 to 7 carbon atoms, carbon A carbonyloxy group having a lower alkoxy group of 1 to 6 (for example, methoxycarbonyloxy group, ethoxycarbonyloxy group, etc.), a carbonyloxy group having a lower cycloalkoxy group of 3 to 7 carbon atoms (for example, cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) Group), and 1 to 5 (preferably 1 to 3) substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Preferable groups include 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethoxycarbonyl group, carboxyl group and the like.
上記の式(I)において、R3が示す置換されていてもよい低級アルキル基としては、水酸基、アミノ基、ハロゲン原子及び炭素数1〜4の低級アルコキシ基よりなる群から選ばれる1〜5個(好ましくは、1〜3個)の置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜5の低級アルキル基が挙げられ、炭素数2〜3の低級アルキル基が好ましく、エチル基が特に好ましい。 In the above formula (I), the optionally substituted lower alkyl group represented by R 3 is 1 to 5 selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, and a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. A lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be substituted with 1 to 3 (preferably 1 to 3) substituents, and a lower alkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable, and an ethyl group is particularly preferable. .
上記の式(I)で表される化合物の塩としては、薬学的に許容される塩であればよく、例えば、式(I)で表される化合物と、無機塩基との塩、有機塩基との塩、無機酸との塩、有機酸との塩、塩基性又は酸性アミノ酸との塩などが挙げられる。無機塩基との塩の好適な例としては、例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩などのアルカリ金属塩;カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩などのアルカリ土類金属塩;アルミニウム塩、アンモニウム塩などが挙げられる。有機塩基との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ピコリン、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N’−ジベンジルエチレンジアミンなどとの塩が挙げられる。無機酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸などとの塩が挙げられる。有機酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、フマル酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸などとの塩が挙げられる。塩基性アミノ酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、アルギニン、リジン、オルニチンなどとの塩が挙げられる。酸性アミノ酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えばアスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸などとの塩が挙げられる。 The salt of the compound represented by the above formula (I) may be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. For example, the salt of the compound represented by the formula (I) and an inorganic base, , Salts with inorganic acids, salts with organic acids, salts with basic or acidic amino acids, and the like. Preferable examples of the salt with an inorganic base include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt; aluminum salt and ammonium salt. Preferable examples of the salt with an organic base include salts with trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine and the like. Preferable examples of the salt with inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like. Preferable examples of the salt with an organic acid include, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, Examples thereof include salts with p-toluenesulfonic acid. Preferable examples of the salt with basic amino acid include salts with arginine, lysine, ornithine and the like. Preferable examples of the salt with acidic amino acid include salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like.
また、上記の式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩は、水和物又は非水和物のいずれであってもよく、また、溶媒和物又は非溶媒和物のいずれであってもよい。
さらに、上記の式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩は、結晶状であることが好ましく、かつ融点が100〜250℃、なかでも120〜200℃、とりわけ130〜180℃であるものが好ましい。
In addition, the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof may be either a hydrate or a non-hydrate, and may be a solvate or a non-solvate. Good.
Furthermore, the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof is preferably crystalline and has a melting point of 100 to 250 ° C, particularly 120 to 200 ° C, particularly 130 to 180 ° C. preferable.
本発明の固形製剤には、上記の式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を用いる。かかる化合物又はその塩としては、1−(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル 2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボキシラート、2−エトキシ−1−[[2'−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボン酸、ピバロイルオキシメチル 2−エトキシ−1−[[2'−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボキシラート、2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボン酸、又はこれらの塩が好ましいものとして例示される。なかでも、1−(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル 2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボキシラート又はその塩、2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボン酸又はその塩が特に好ましいものとして挙げられる。 In the solid preparation of the present invention, the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof is used. Such compounds or salts thereof include 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] benzimidazole-7- Carboxylate, 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] -1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid, pivaloyloxymethyl 2-ethoxy -1-[[2 '-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] -1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate, 2-ethoxy-1-[[2'-(4 5-Dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] -1H-benzimidazole- 7-carboxylic acid or a salt thereof is exemplified as a preferable one. Among them, 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] benzimidazole-7-carboxylate or a salt thereof 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] -1H-benzimidazole -7-carboxylic acid or a salt thereof is particularly preferable.
本発明において、上記の式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩は、本発明の固形製剤中に、遊離体に換算して0.1〜60重量%、好ましくは1〜40重量%、より好ましくは3〜30重量%含有される。 In the present invention, the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof is 0.1 to 60% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight in terms of the free form in the solid preparation of the present invention. More preferably 3 to 30% by weight is contained.
本発明で用いる糖アルコールとしては、上記の式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の製剤中における安定性と、製剤からの溶出性とを両立させるものであって、医薬品に適用可能であれば如何なる糖アルコールであってもよい。本発明で用いる糖アルコールとしては、例えば、テトリトール(例、エリスリトール、D−スレイトール、L−スレイトール等)、ペンチトール(例、D−アラビニトール、キシリトール等)、ヘキシトール(例、D−イジトール、ガラクチトール(ダルシトール)、D−グルシトール(ソルビトール)、マンニトール等)、シクリトール(例、イノシトール等)等の単糖の糖アルコール;マルチトール、ラクチトール、還元パラチノース(イソマルト)等の二糖の糖アルコール;ペンタエリスリトール、還元麦芽糖水飴等のオリゴ糖の糖アルコール;等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、単糖の糖アルコールが好ましく、マンニトール、ソルビトール又はエリスリトールがより好ましい。特にマンニトールが好ましく、とりわけD−マンニトールが好ましい。当該糖アルコールは単独で用いても又は二種以上を併用してもよい。また、当該糖アルコールは、カルシウム拮抗薬に対しても製剤中の安定性と製剤からの溶出性とを両立させる。 As the sugar alcohol used in the present invention, the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof has both the stability in the preparation and the dissolution property from the preparation, and can be applied to pharmaceutical products. Any sugar alcohol may be used. Examples of the sugar alcohol used in the present invention include tetritol (eg, erythritol, D-threitol, L-threitol, etc.), pentitol (eg, D-arabinitol, xylitol, etc.), hexitol (eg, D-iditol, galactitol). (Dulcitol), D-glucitol (sorbitol), mannitol, etc.), monosaccharide sugar alcohols such as cyclitol (eg, inositol, etc.); disaccharide sugar alcohols such as maltitol, lactitol, reduced palatinose (isomalt); pentaerythritol , Oligosaccharide sugar alcohols such as reduced maltose starch syrup, and the like. Among these, monosaccharide sugar alcohols are preferable, and mannitol, sorbitol, or erythritol is more preferable. In particular, mannitol is preferable, and D-mannitol is particularly preferable. The sugar alcohols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The sugar alcohol also achieves both stability in the preparation and dissolution from the preparation for calcium antagonists.
本発明において、糖アルコールは、本発明の固形製剤中、15〜85重量%、好ましくは20〜80重量%、さらに好ましくは25〜75重量%含有される。 In the present invention, the sugar alcohol is contained in the solid preparation of the present invention in an amount of 15 to 85% by weight, preferably 20 to 80% by weight, and more preferably 25 to 75% by weight.
本発明で用いるカルシウム拮抗薬としては、例えばアゼルニジピン、アムロジピン、アラニジピン、エホニジピン、シルニジピン、ニカルジピン、ニソルジピン、ニトレンジピン、ニフェジピン、ニルバジピン、バルニジピン、フェロジピン、ベニジピン、マニジピン等のジヒドロピリジン系化合物;ジルチアゼム等のベンゾチアゼピン系化合物;等が挙げられる。本発明において用いるカルシウム拮抗薬には、前記カルシウム拮抗薬として挙げられた化合物の塩も含まれる。 Examples of calcium antagonists used in the present invention include dihydropyridine compounds such as azelnidipine, amlodipine, alanidipine, efonidipine, cilnidipine, nicardipine, nisoldipine, nitrendipine, nifedipine, nilvadipine, varnidipine, felodipine, benidipine, manidipine; System compounds; and the like. The calcium antagonist used in the present invention includes salts of the compounds mentioned as the calcium antagonist.
本発明で用いるカルシウム拮抗薬としては、ジヒドロピリジン系化合物、特にアムロジピン又はその塩が好ましく、なかでもアムロジピンの塩がより好ましい。とりわけベシル酸アムロジピンが好ましい。 The calcium antagonist used in the present invention is preferably a dihydropyridine compound, particularly amlodipine or a salt thereof, and more preferably an amlodipine salt. Particularly preferred is amlodipine besylate.
本発明において、カルシウム拮抗薬は、本発明の固形製剤中、遊離体に換算して、通常0.05〜60重量%、好ましくは0.1〜40重量%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜20重量%含有される。具体的には、例えばアムロジピンの場合は、遊離体に換算して通常0.05〜60重量%、好ましくは0.1〜40重量%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜20重量%含有される。 In the present invention, the calcium antagonist is usually 0.05 to 60% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 20% in terms of the free form in the solid preparation of the present invention. Contains by weight. Specifically, for example, in the case of amlodipine, it is usually contained in an amount of 0.05 to 60% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 40% by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight in terms of free form.
本発明の固形製剤は、さらにアルキレンオキサイド重合体を含有していてもよい。アルキレンオキサイド重合体としては、例えば、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、トリメチレンオキサイド、テトラヒドロフラン等(好ましくは、エチレンオキサイド)の重合体が挙げられる。アルキレンオキサイド重合体の分子量は、1,000〜10,000が好ましく、3,000〜10,000がより好ましい。また、アルキレンオキサイド重合体はアルキレンオキサイドの共重合体であってもよく、アルキレンオキサイドの共重合体としては、例えば、分子量が1,000〜10,000(好ましくは3,000〜10,000)であって、上記アルキレンオキサイドの二種以上の共重合体が挙げられる。
当該アルキレンオキサイド重合体は単独で用いても又は二種以上を併用してもよい。
The solid preparation of the present invention may further contain an alkylene oxide polymer. Examples of the alkylene oxide polymer include polymers of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, trimethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and the like (preferably ethylene oxide). The molecular weight of the alkylene oxide polymer is preferably 1,000 to 10,000, and more preferably 3,000 to 10,000. The alkylene oxide polymer may be a copolymer of alkylene oxide, and examples of the alkylene oxide copolymer include a molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000 (preferably 3,000 to 10,000). And the copolymer of 2 or more types of the said alkylene oxide is mentioned.
The said alkylene oxide polymer may be used independently, or may use 2 or more types together.
本発明で用いるアルキレンオキサイド重合体としては、ポリエチレングリコールが好ましく、分子量1,000〜10,000のポリエチレングリコールがより好ましく、分子量3,000〜10,000のポリエチレングリコール(例、ポリエチレングリコール4000、ポリエチレングリコール6000、ポリエチレングリコール10000)が特に好ましい。 The alkylene oxide polymer used in the present invention is preferably polyethylene glycol, more preferably polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000, and polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 3,000 to 10,000 (eg, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene). Glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 10000) are particularly preferred.
本発明において、アルキレンオキサイド重合体は、本発明の固形製剤中、好ましくは1〜5重量%、より好ましくは1〜3重量%含有される。 In the present invention, the alkylene oxide polymer is preferably contained in the solid preparation of the present invention in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 3% by weight.
本発明の固形製剤の好ましい態様としては、
上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩が1−(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル 2−エトキシ−1−[[2’−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メチル]ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボキシラート(以下、「化合物A」と称することがある)又はその塩であり、カルシウム拮抗薬がベシル酸アムロジピンである固形製剤;
上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩が2−エトキシ−1−〔〔2’−(4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)ビフェニル−4−イル〕メチル〕−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−7−カルボン酸(以下、「化合物B」と称することがある)又はその塩であり、カルシウム拮抗薬がベシル酸アムロジピンである固形製剤;
等が挙げられる。
As a preferred embodiment of the solid preparation of the present invention,
The compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof is 1- (cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl] methyl. ] A solid preparation which is benzimidazole-7-carboxylate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound A”) or a salt thereof, and the calcium antagonist is amlodipine besylate;
The compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof is 2-ethoxy-1-[[2 ′-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl). Biphenyl-4-yl] methyl] -1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound B”) or a salt thereof, and a solid preparation in which the calcium antagonist is amlodipine besylate;
Etc.
本発明の固形製剤としては、例えば、錠剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、カプセル剤、丸剤などの経口投与に適した固形製剤が挙げられ、なかでも錠剤が好ましく、単層錠がより好ましい。本発明の固形製剤が錠剤である場合、錠剤の形状は、丸形、オーバル形、オブロング形等のいずれであってもよい。錠剤のサイズは、錠剤の形状(丸形、キャプレット形、オブロング形等)により異なるが、患者が服用しやすいサイズであればよい。本発明の固形製剤が単層錠である場合、錠剤サイズが小さく服用しやすい。 Examples of the solid preparation of the present invention include solid preparations suitable for oral administration such as tablets, granules, fine granules, capsules, pills, etc. Among them, tablets are preferable, and monolayer tablets are more preferable. When the solid preparation of the present invention is a tablet, the shape of the tablet may be round, oval, oblong or the like. The size of the tablet varies depending on the shape of the tablet (round shape, caplet shape, oblong shape, etc.), but may be any size that can be easily taken by the patient. When the solid preparation of the present invention is a monolayer tablet, the tablet size is small and easy to take.
本発明における固形製剤の態様としては、
(1)一群造粒製剤
式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、糖アルコール、及びカルシウム拮抗剤(好ましくは、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、糖アルコール、カルシウム拮抗剤、及びポリエチレングリコール)を含有する混合物を造粒し、得られる造粒物を圧縮成形することによって得られる固形製剤(例、一群造粒単層錠);
(2)二群造粒製剤
(a)それぞれ個別に造粒して得られる以下の第一の部分と第二の部分とを混合して圧縮成形することによって得られる固形製剤(例、二群造粒単層錠);
(b)それぞれ個別に造粒して得られる以下の第一の部分と第二の部分とを混合せずに圧縮成形することによって得られる固形製剤(例、積層錠);
(c)それぞれ個別に造粒して得られる以下の第一の部分と第二の部分において、一方の部分に他方の部分を被覆することによって得られる固形製剤(例、有核錠);
第一の部分:式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を含有する部分(好ましくは、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、及びポリエチレングリコールを含有する部分)
第二の部分:糖アルコール及びカルシウム拮抗剤を含有する部分
等が挙げられる。
本発明における固形製剤の好ましい態様としては、一群造粒製剤(例、一群造粒単層錠)が挙げられる。
As an aspect of the solid preparation in the present invention,
(1) One-group granulated preparation: Compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof, sugar alcohol, and calcium antagonist (preferably a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof, sugar alcohol, calcium antagonist , And polyethylene glycol), and a solid preparation (eg, one-group granulated monolayer tablet) obtained by compression molding the resulting granulated product;
(2) Two-group granulated preparation (a) Solid preparation obtained by mixing and compression-molding the following first part and second part obtained by granulating individually (eg, two groups) Granulated monolayer tablets);
(B) a solid preparation (eg, laminated tablet) obtained by compression molding without mixing the following first part and second part obtained by granulating each separately;
(C) In the following first part and second part obtained by granulating individually, a solid preparation (eg, dry-coated tablet) obtained by coating one part with the other part;
First part: a part containing a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof (preferably a part containing a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof and polyethylene glycol)
Second part: a part containing a sugar alcohol and a calcium antagonist, and the like.
As a preferable embodiment of the solid preparation in the present invention, one group granulated preparation (eg, one group granulated monolayer tablet) is exemplified.
本発明の固形製剤は、製剤分野において慣用の添加剤を含有させてもよい。該添加剤としては、例えば、賦形剤、崩壊剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、pH調整剤、着色剤、界面活性剤、安定化剤、酸味料、香料、流動化剤などが挙げられる。これら添加剤は、製剤分野において慣用の量が用いられる。また、これら添加剤は、2種以上を適宜の割合で混合してもよい。 The solid preparation of the present invention may contain additives commonly used in the pharmaceutical field. Examples of the additive include an excipient, a disintegrant, a binder, a lubricant, a pH adjuster, a colorant, a surfactant, a stabilizer, a sour agent, a fragrance, and a fluidizing agent. These additives are used in amounts conventionally used in the pharmaceutical field. Moreover, you may mix these additives in 2 or more types in a suitable ratio.
賦形剤としては、例えば、トウモロコシデンプン、馬鈴薯デンプン、コムギデンプン、コメデンプン、部分アルファー化デンプン、アルファー化デンプン、有孔デンプン等のデンプン類、乳糖、果糖、ブドウ糖、ショ糖等の糖類、無水リン酸カルシウム、結晶セルロース、微結晶セルロース、カンゾウ末、炭酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウムなどが挙げられる。 Examples of excipients include starches such as corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice starch, partially pregelatinized starch, pregelatinized starch, and porous starch, sugars such as lactose, fructose, glucose, and sucrose, anhydrous Examples include calcium phosphate, crystalline cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, licorice powder, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, and the like.
崩壊剤としては、例えば、アミノ酸、デンプン、トウモロコシデンプン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、カルメロースナトリウム、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチなどが用いられる。
本発明において、崩壊剤は、本発明の固形製剤中、好ましくは0.1〜30重量%、より好ましくは1〜10重量%含有される。
Examples of the disintegrant include amino acids, starch, corn starch, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, carmellose sodium, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxy Propyl starch or the like is used.
In the present invention, the disintegrant is preferably contained in the solid preparation of the present invention in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight.
結合剤としては、例えば、結晶セルロース(例、微結晶セルロース)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ゼラチン、デンプン、アラビアゴム末、トラガント、カルボキシメチルセルロース、アルギン酸ナトリウム、プルラン、グリセリン等が挙げられる。
本発明において、結合剤は、本発明の固形製剤中、好ましくは0.1〜40重量%、より好ましくは1〜10重量%含有される。
Examples of the binder include crystalline cellulose (eg, microcrystalline cellulose), hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin, starch, gum arabic powder, tragacanth, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, pullulan, glycerin and the like.
In the present invention, the binder is preferably contained in the solid preparation of the present invention in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight.
滑沢剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸カルシウム、タルク(精製タルク)、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウムなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, talc (purified talc), sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium stearyl fumarate and the like.
pH調整剤としては、例えば、クエン酸又はその塩、リン酸又はその塩、炭酸又はその塩、酒石酸又はその塩、フマル酸又はその塩、酢酸又はその塩、アミノ酸又はその塩などが挙げられる。 Examples of the pH adjuster include citric acid or a salt thereof, phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, carbonic acid or a salt thereof, tartaric acid or a salt thereof, fumaric acid or a salt thereof, acetic acid or a salt thereof, an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the like.
着色剤としては、例えば、食用黄色5号、食用赤色2号、食用青色2号等の食用色素、食用黄色4号アルミニウムレーキ等の食用レーキ色素、三二酸化鉄(ベンガラ)、黄色三二酸化鉄、四酸化三鉄(黒酸化鉄)等の酸化鉄顔料などが挙げられる。 Examples of the colorant include edible pigments such as edible yellow No. 5, edible red No. 2 and edible blue No. 2, edible lake pigments such as edible yellow No. 4 aluminum lake, ferric oxide, yellow ferric oxide, Examples thereof include iron oxide pigments such as triiron tetroxide (black iron oxide).
界面活性剤としては、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80、ポリオキシエチレン(160)ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the surfactant include sodium lauryl sulfate, polysorbate 80, polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol, and the like.
安定化剤としては、例えばトコフェロール、エデト酸四ナトリウム、ニコチン酸アミド、シクロデキストリン類などが挙げられる。 Examples of the stabilizer include tocopherol, edetate tetrasodium, nicotinamide, and cyclodextrins.
酸味料としては、例えば、アスコルビン酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸などが挙げられる。 Examples of sour agents include ascorbic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid and the like.
香料としては、例えば、メントール、ハッカ油、レモン油、バニリンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the fragrances include menthol, peppermint oil, lemon oil, and vanillin.
流動化剤としては、例えば、軽質無水ケイ酸、含水二酸化ケイ素などが挙げられる。 Examples of the fluidizing agent include light anhydrous silicic acid and hydrous silicon dioxide.
本発明の固形製剤は、コーティング基剤、コーティング添加剤などによりフィルムコーティングして、フィルムコーティング製剤とすることもできる。フィルムコーティング製剤としては、糖衣剤、徐放性製剤、腸溶性製剤などが挙げられる。 The solid preparation of the present invention can be film-coated with a coating base, a coating additive or the like to form a film coating preparation. Examples of the film coating preparation include sugar coating, sustained release preparation, enteric preparation and the like.
コーティング基剤の好適な例としては、糖衣基剤、水溶性フィルムコーティング基剤、腸溶性フィルムコーティング基剤、徐放性フィルムコーティング基剤などが挙げられる。 Preferable examples of the coating base include sugar coating base, water-soluble film coating base, enteric film coating base, sustained-release film coating base and the like.
糖衣基剤としては、ショ糖が用いられる。さらに、タルク、沈降炭酸カルシウム、ゼラチン、アラビアゴム、プルラン、カルナウバロウなどから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を併用してもよい。 Sucrose is used as the sugar coating base. Furthermore, one or more selected from talc, precipitated calcium carbonate, gelatin, gum arabic, pullulan, carnauba wax and the like may be used in combination.
水溶性フィルムコーティング基剤としては、例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース[例、NISSO HPC(グレード:L、SL、SL−T、SSL)(商品名);日本曹達株式会社製]、ヒプロメロース[例、TC−5(グレード:MW、E、EW、R、RW)(商品名);信越化学株式会社製]、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のセルロース系高分子、ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマーE[オイドラギットE(商品名);ロームアンドハース社製]、ポリビニルピロリドン等の合成高分子、プルラン等の多糖類などが挙げられる。 Examples of the water-soluble film coating base include hydroxypropylcellulose [eg, NISSO HPC (grade: L, SL, SL-T, SSL) (trade name); manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.], hypromellose [eg, TC- 5 (grade: MW, E, EW, R, RW) (trade name); manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.], cellulosic polymers such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E [ Eudragit E (trade name); manufactured by Rohm and Haas], synthetic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, polysaccharides such as pullulan, and the like.
腸溶性フィルムコーティング基剤としては、例えば、ヒプロメロースフタル酸エステル、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース アセテートサクシネート、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、酢酸フタル酸セルロース等のセルロース系高分子、メタクリル酸コポリマーL[オイドラギットL(商品名)]、メタクリル酸コポリマーLD[オイドラギットL−30D55(商品名);ロームアンドハース社製]、メタクリル酸コポリマーS[オイドラギットS(商品名);ロームアンドハース社製]等のアクリル酸系高分子、セラック等の天然高分子などが挙げられる。 Examples of enteric film coating bases include cellulosic polymers such as hypromellose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate, carboxymethylethylcellulose, and cellulose acetate phthalate, methacrylic acid copolymer L [Eudragit L (trade name) )], Acrylic polymer such as methacrylic acid copolymer LD [Eudragit L-30D55 (trade name); manufactured by Rohm and Haas], methacrylic acid copolymer S [Eudragit S (trade name); manufactured by Rohm and Haas], And natural polymers such as shellac.
徐放性フィルムコーティング基剤としては、例えば、エチルセルロース等のセルロース系高分子、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマーRS[オイドラギットRS(商品名);ロームアンドハース社製]、アクリル酸エチル・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体懸濁液[オイドラギットNE(商品名);ロームアンドハース社製]等のアクリル酸系高分子などが挙げられる。 Examples of the sustained-release film coating base include cellulose polymers such as ethyl cellulose, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer RS [Eudragit RS (trade name); manufactured by Rohm and Haas Co., Ltd.], ethyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymer Examples thereof include acrylic polymers such as suspension [Eudragit NE (trade name); manufactured by Rohm and Haas].
コーティング添加剤の好適な例としては、二酸化チタン等の遮光剤、タルク等の流動化剤、三二酸化鉄、黄色三二酸化鉄等の着色剤、ポリエチレングリコール[例、マクロゴール6000(商品名);三洋化成工業株式会社製]、クエン酸トリエチル、ヒマシ油、ポリソルベート類等の可塑剤、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、アスコルビン酸等の有機酸などが挙げられる。 Preferable examples of the coating additive include a light shielding agent such as titanium dioxide, a fluidizing agent such as talc, a colorant such as iron sesquioxide and yellow sesquioxide, polyethylene glycol [eg, Macrogol 6000 (trade name); Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.], plasticizers such as triethyl citrate, castor oil, polysorbates, and organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, and ascorbic acid.
本発明の固形製剤は、自体公知の方法(例えば、第15改正日本薬局方の製剤総則に記載されている方法)により製造できる。 The solid preparation of the present invention can be produced by a method known per se (for example, a method described in the 15th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations).
このような方法としては、例えば、混合、混練、造粒、圧縮成形、フィルムコーティングなどの操作、あるいはこれら操作の適宜の組み合わせが挙げられる。 Examples of such a method include operations such as mixing, kneading, granulation, compression molding, and film coating, or an appropriate combination of these operations.
混合は、例えば、水平円筒型混合機、V型混合機、タンブラー混合機等の混合機を用いて行い、混練は、ボールミル等の回転容器型混練装置、スクリュー型ニーダー、ヘンシェルミキサー等の固定容器型混練装置、ロールミル、テーパーロールミル等のロール型混練装置などを用いて行う。また、造粒は、高速攪拌型造粒機を用いた撹拌造粒法、パン型、円錐ドラム型、多段円錐ドラム型、攪拌羽根付きドラム型、振動型等の容器を用いた転動造粒法、流動層造粒乾燥法、噴霧乾燥造粒法、押し出し造粒法、ローラーコンパクターなどの造粒機を用いた方法などにより行われる。 Mixing is performed using a mixer such as a horizontal cylindrical mixer, V-type mixer, or tumbler mixer, and kneading is performed using a rotating container-type kneader such as a ball mill, a fixed container such as a screw-type kneader or a Henschel mixer. This is carried out using a roll kneading apparatus such as a mold kneading apparatus, a roll mill, or a taper roll mill. In addition, the granulation is performed by agitation granulation using a stirring granulation method using a high speed agitation type granulator, a pan type, a conical drum type, a multistage conical drum type, a drum type with stirring blades, a vibration type, etc. Or a fluidized bed granulation drying method, a spray drying granulation method, an extrusion granulation method, or a method using a granulator such as a roller compactor.
圧縮成形は、例えば、押し出し成形機により成形したり、単発式打錠機、ロータリー式打錠機などを用いて打錠したりすることにより行われる。
なお、単発錠剤機、ロータリー式打錠機などを用いて圧縮成形を行う際には、通常1〜35kN/cm2(好ましくは5〜35kN/cm2)の打錠圧を採用することが好ましく、さらに、キャッピング防止を目的として、テーパー形状の臼を用いることが好ましい。
The compression molding is performed by, for example, molding with an extrusion molding machine or tableting with a single-shot tableting machine, a rotary tableting machine, or the like.
In addition, when compression molding is performed using a single-shot tablet machine, a rotary tableting machine, etc., it is usually preferable to employ a tableting pressure of 1 to 35 kN / cm 2 (preferably 5 to 35 kN / cm 2 ). Furthermore, it is preferable to use a tapered die for the purpose of preventing capping.
フィルムコーティングは、例えば、水平型、傾斜型等のパンコーティング装置、水平回転円板型、傾斜皿型等の流動コーティング装置、流動層型、噴流層型、流動転動型等の流動コーティング装置などを用いて行われる。 Film coating includes, for example, pan coating apparatuses such as horizontal and inclined types, fluidized coating apparatuses such as horizontal rotating disk types and inclined dish types, and fluidized coating apparatuses such as fluidized bed type, spouted bed type, and fluidized rolling type. It is done using.
本発明の固形製剤は、例えば、以下の製造工程にしたがって製造することができる。
(1)本発明の固形製剤が一群造粒製剤である場合;
上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、糖アルコール、及びカルシウム拮抗剤(好ましくは、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、糖アルコール、カルシウム拮抗剤、及びポリエチレングリコール)を含有する混合物を造粒し、得られる造粒物を圧縮成形して、本発明の固形製剤(例、一群造粒単層錠)を得る。
より具体的には、上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩とカルシウム拮抗薬を賦形剤、糖アルコール(例、D−マンニトール)などの添加剤と共に混合後、混合物に、ポリエチレングリコールと結合剤などの添加剤とを溶媒(例、水)に分散又は溶解した液を噴霧しながら造粒する。
このようにして得られる造粒物に崩壊剤、滑沢剤等の添加剤を加えて、混合後、圧縮成形して錠剤を得る。この錠剤にコーティング基剤などを加えたフィルム液をコーティングする。このようにして、本発明の固形製剤(一群造粒単層錠)を製造する。
The solid preparation of the present invention can be produced, for example, according to the following production steps.
(1) When the solid preparation of the present invention is a one-group granulated preparation;
A compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof, a sugar alcohol, and a calcium antagonist (preferably a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof, a sugar alcohol, a calcium antagonist, and polyethylene glycol) The mixture containing is granulated, and the resulting granulated product is compression-molded to obtain a solid preparation (eg, a group of granulated monolayer tablets) of the present invention.
More specifically, the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof and a calcium antagonist are mixed with an additive such as an excipient and a sugar alcohol (eg, D-mannitol), and then mixed with polyethylene glycol. And an additive such as a binder in a solvent (e.g., water) dispersed or dissolved, and granulated while spraying.
Additives such as a disintegrant and a lubricant are added to the granulated product thus obtained, and after mixing, compression molding is performed to obtain a tablet. The tablet is coated with a film solution containing a coating base or the like. In this way, the solid preparation (one-group granulated monolayer tablet) of the present invention is produced.
(2)本発明の固形製剤が二群造粒製剤である場合;
(a)二群造粒単層錠;
上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を賦形剤などの添加剤と共に混合後、混合物に、ポリエチレングリコールと結合剤などの添加剤とを溶媒(例、水)に分散又は溶解した液を噴霧しながら造粒する。
一方、カルシウム拮抗薬を賦形剤、糖アルコール(例、D−マンニトール)などの添加剤と共に混合後、混合物に、結合剤などの添加剤を溶媒(例、水)に分散又は溶解した液を噴霧しながら造粒する。
このようにして得られる上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を含む造粒物およびカルシウム拮抗薬を含む造粒物に崩壊剤、滑沢剤などの添加剤を加えて、混合後、圧縮成形することによって、本発明の固形製剤(二群造粒単層錠)を製造する。
(b)積層錠;
上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を賦形剤などの添加剤と共に混合後、混合物に、ポリエチレングリコールと結合剤などの添加剤とを溶媒(例、水)に分散又は溶解した液を噴霧しながら造粒する。得られる造粒物に崩壊剤、滑沢剤などの添加剤を加えて、混合末とする。
一方、カルシウム拮抗薬を賦形剤、糖アルコール(例、D−マンニトール)などの添加剤と共に混合後、混合物に、結合剤などの添加剤を溶媒(例、水)に分散又は溶解した液を噴霧しながら造粒する。得られる造粒物に崩壊剤、滑沢剤などの添加剤を加えて、混合末とする。
このようにして得られる上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を含む混合末とカルシウム拮抗薬を含む混合末とを層状に積み重ねて圧縮成形することによって、本発明の固形製剤(積層錠)を製造する。
(c)有核錠;
カルシウム拮抗薬を賦形剤、糖アルコール(例、D−マンニトール)などの添加剤と共に混合後、混合物に、結合剤などの添加剤を溶媒(例、水)に分散又は溶解した液を噴霧しながら造粒する。得られる造粒物に崩壊剤、滑沢剤などの添加剤を加えて、混合後、圧縮成形することによって、錠剤を得る。この錠剤にコーティング基剤などを加えたフィルム液をコーティングし、内核錠を得る。
一方、上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を賦形剤などの添加剤と共に混合後、混合物に、ポリエチレングリコールと結合剤などの添加剤とを溶媒(例、水)に分散又は溶解した液を噴霧しながら造粒する。得られる造粒物に崩壊剤、滑沢剤などの添加剤を加えて、混合末とする。
この混合末を上記内核錠に外層として配合し、圧縮成形することによって、本発明の固形製剤(有核錠)を製造する。
(2) When the solid preparation of the present invention is a two-group granulated preparation;
(A) two-group granulated monolayer tablets;
After mixing the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof with additives such as excipients, the mixture was dispersed or dissolved in polyethylene glycol and an additive such as a binder in a solvent (eg, water). Granulate while spraying the liquid.
On the other hand, after mixing a calcium antagonist with an additive such as an excipient and a sugar alcohol (eg, D-mannitol), a liquid in which an additive such as a binder is dispersed or dissolved in a solvent (eg, water) is added to the mixture. Granulate while spraying.
After adding an additive such as a disintegrant and a lubricant to the granulated product containing the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof obtained as above and a granulated product containing a calcium antagonist, and after mixing The solid preparation (two-group granulated monolayer tablet) of the present invention is produced by compression molding.
(B) laminated tablets;
After mixing the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof with additives such as excipients, the mixture was dispersed or dissolved in polyethylene glycol and an additive such as a binder in a solvent (eg, water). Granulate while spraying the liquid. Add additives such as disintegrants and lubricants to the resulting granulated product to obtain a mixed powder.
On the other hand, after mixing a calcium antagonist with an additive such as an excipient and a sugar alcohol (eg, D-mannitol), a liquid in which an additive such as a binder is dispersed or dissolved in a solvent (eg, water) is added to the mixture. Granulate while spraying. Add additives such as disintegrants and lubricants to the resulting granulated product to obtain a mixed powder.
The solid powder (laminate) of the present invention is obtained by stacking the mixed powder containing the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof obtained in this way and the mixed powder containing a calcium antagonist in a layered manner and compression molding. Tablet).
(C) dry-coated tablets;
After mixing the calcium antagonist with an excipient and an additive such as sugar alcohol (eg, D-mannitol), the mixture is sprayed with a solution in which an additive such as a binder is dispersed or dissolved in a solvent (eg, water). While granulating. Additives such as a disintegrant and a lubricant are added to the resulting granulated product, and after mixing, compression molding is performed to obtain a tablet. The tablet is coated with a film solution containing a coating base or the like to obtain an inner core tablet.
On the other hand, after mixing the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof with an additive such as an excipient, the mixture is dispersed with an additive such as polyethylene glycol and a binder in a solvent (eg, water) or Granulate while spraying the dissolved liquid. Add additives such as disintegrants and lubricants to the resulting granulated product to obtain a mixed powder.
The mixed powder is blended into the inner core tablet as an outer layer and compression molded to produce the solid preparation (nucleated tablet) of the present invention.
本発明の固形製剤が顆粒剤又は細粒剤の場合は、上記と同様な方法で製造することができる。 When the solid preparation of the present invention is a granule or a fine granule, it can be produced by the same method as described above.
本発明の固形製剤がカプセル剤の場合は、上記の顆粒又は細粒をゼラチン、ヒプロメロース等を含有するカプセルに充填することにより製造することができる。さらに、上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩及びカルシウム拮抗薬を糖アルコール、その他の賦形剤等とともに、ゼラチン、ヒプロメロース等を含有するカプセルに充填して硬カプセル剤を製造することができ、また、ゼラチンにグリセリンなどの可塑剤を加えた基剤により、上記式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩及びカルシウム拮抗薬を一定の形状に被包成型して軟カプセル剤を製造することができる。 When the solid preparation of the present invention is a capsule, it can be produced by filling the above granules or fine granules into a capsule containing gelatin, hypromellose and the like. Furthermore, a hard capsule is prepared by filling a capsule containing gelatin, hypromellose, etc. together with a sugar alcohol, other excipients, etc., with the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof and a calcium antagonist. In addition, a soft capsule is obtained by encapsulating the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof and a calcium antagonist in a certain shape with a base obtained by adding a plasticizer such as glycerin to gelatin. Can be manufactured.
本発明の固形製剤の表面には、識別性のための刻印を付し、文字を印刷してもよい。また、分割用の割線を付してもよい。 The surface of the solid preparation of the present invention may be marked with a mark for identification and printed with characters. Further, a dividing line for division may be attached.
本発明の固形製剤は、低毒性で哺乳動物(例えば、ヒト、サル、ネコ、ブタ、ウマ、ウシ、マウス、ラット、モルモット、イヌ、ウサギなど)の医薬として経口的あるいは非経口的に安全に投与することができる。 The solid preparation of the present invention has low toxicity and can be safely administered orally or parenterally as a pharmaceutical for mammals (eg, humans, monkeys, cats, pigs, horses, cows, mice, rats, guinea pigs, dogs, rabbits, etc.). Can be administered.
式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩は、強力なアンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗作用を有することから、本発明の固形製剤は、前記哺乳動物に対し、(1)アンジオテンシンII受容体を介して発現する血管の収縮又は増殖や臓器障害により発症する疾患(又は発症が促進される疾患)、(2)アンジオテンシンIIの存在により発症する疾患(又は発症が促進される疾患)、又は(3)アンジオテンシンIIが存在すると誘発される因子により発症する疾患(又は発症が促進される疾患)の予防又は治療薬として有用である。 Since the compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof has a strong angiotensin II receptor antagonistic action, the solid preparation of the present invention can be used for (1) angiotensin II receptor via the angiotensin II receptor. Disease that develops due to contraction or proliferation of blood vessels that develop or organ damage (or disease that is accelerated), (2) Disease that develops due to the presence of angiotensin II (or disease whose development is accelerated), or (3) Angiotensin It is useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for a disease (or a disease whose onset is accelerated) caused by a factor induced by the presence of II.
上記(1)〜(3)の疾患としては、例えば、高血圧症、血圧日内変動異常、心疾患(例、心肥大、急性心不全、心不全を含む慢性心不全、拡張不全、心筋症、狭心症、心筋炎、心房細動、不整脈、頻脈、心筋梗塞など)、脳血管障害(例、無症候性脳血管障害、一過性脳虚血発作、脳卒中、脳血管性痴呆、高血圧性脳症、脳梗塞など)、脳浮腫、脳循環障害、脳血管障害の再発および後遺症(例、神経症候、精神症候、自覚症状、日常生活動作障害など)、虚血性末梢循環障害、心筋虚血、静脈機能不全、心筋梗塞後の心不全進行、腎疾患(例、腎炎、糸球体腎炎、糸球体硬化症、腎不全、血栓性微小血管症、糖尿病性腎症、透析の合併症、放射線照射による腎症を含む臓器障害など)、アテローム性動脈硬化を含む動脈硬化症(例、動脈瘤、冠動脈硬化症、脳動脈硬化症、末梢動脈硬化症など)、血管肥厚、インターベンション(例、経皮的冠動脈形成術、ステント留置、冠動脈内視鏡、血管内超音波、冠注血栓溶解療法など)後の血管肥厚又は閉塞および臓器障害、バイパス手術後の血管再閉塞・再狭窄、移植後の赤血球増加症・高血圧・臓器障害・血管肥厚、移植後の拒絶反応、眼疾患(例、緑内障、高眼圧症など)、血栓症、多臓器不全、内皮機能障害、高血圧性耳鳴り、その他の循環器系疾患(例、深部静脈血栓症、閉塞性末梢循環障害、閉塞性動脈硬化症、閉塞性血栓性血管炎、虚血性脳循環障害、レイノー病、バージャー病など)、代謝および/又は栄養障害(例、肥満症、高脂血症、高コレステロール血症、高尿酸血症、高カリウム血症、高ナトリウム血症など)、神経変性疾患(例、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、エイズ脳症など)、中枢神経障害(例、脳出血および脳梗塞などの障害およびその後遺症・合併症、頭部外傷、脊椎損傷、脳浮腫、老人性認知症、知覚機能障害、知覚機能異常、自律神経機能障害、自律神経機能異常、多発性硬化症など)、痴呆症、記憶障害、意識障害、健忘症、不安症状、緊張症状、不快精神状態、精神疾患(例、うつ病、てんかん、アルコール依存症など)、炎症性疾患(例、関節リウマチ、変形性関節炎、リウマチ様脊髄炎、骨膜炎などの関節炎;手術・外傷後の炎症;腫脹の緩解;咽頭炎;膀胱炎;肺炎;アトピー性皮膚炎;クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎などの炎症性腸疾患;髄膜炎;炎症性眼疾患;肺炎、珪肺、肺サルコイドーシス、肺結核などの炎症性肺疾患など)、アレルギー疾患(例、アレルギー性鼻炎、結膜炎、消化管アレルギー、花粉症、アナフィラキシーなど)、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、間質性肺炎、カリニ肺炎、膠原病(例、全身性エリテマトーデス、強皮症、多発動脈炎など)、肝臓疾患(例、慢性を含む肝炎、肝硬変など)、門脈圧亢進症、消化器疾患(例、胃炎、胃潰瘍、胃癌、胃手術後障害、消化不良、食道潰瘍、膵炎、大腸ポリープ、胆石症、痔疾患、食道や胃の静脈瘤破裂など)、血液および/又は造血器疾患(例、赤血球増加症、血管性紫斑病、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、播種性血管内凝固症候群、多発性骨髄症など)、骨疾患(例、骨折、再骨折、骨粗鬆症、骨軟化症、骨ページェット病、硬直性脊髄炎、関節リウマチ、変形性膝関節炎およびそれらの類似疾患における関節組織の破壊など)、固形腫瘍、腫瘍(例、悪性黒色腫、悪性リンパ腫、消化器(例、胃、腸など)癌など)、癌およびそれに伴う悪液質、癌の転移、内分泌疾患(例、アジソン病、クッシング症候群、褐色細胞腫、高アルドステロン症、原発性アルドステロン症など)、クロイツフェルト−ヤコブ病、泌尿器および/又は男性性器疾患(例、膀胱炎、前立腺肥大症、前立腺癌、性感染症など)、婦人科疾患(例、更年期障害、妊娠中毒、子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫、卵巣疾患、乳腺疾患、性感染症など)、環境・職業性因子による疾患(例、放射線障害、紫外線・赤外線・レーザー光線による障害、高山病など)、呼吸器疾患(例、かぜ症候群、肺炎、喘息、肺高血圧症、肺血栓・肺塞栓など)、感染症(例、サイトメガロウイルス、インフルエンザウイルス、ヘルペスウイルスなどのウイルス感染症、リケッチア感染症、細菌感染症など)、毒血症(例、敗血症、敗血症性ショック、内毒素性ショック、グラム陰性敗血症、トキシンショック症候群など)、耳鼻咽喉疾患(例、メヌエル症候群、耳鳴り、味覚障害、めまい、平衡障害、嚥下障害など)、皮膚疾患(例、ケロイド、血管腫、乾癬など)、透析低血圧、重症筋無力症、慢性疲労症候群などの全身疾患などが挙げられる。 Examples of the diseases (1) to (3) include hypertension, abnormal blood pressure diurnal variation, heart disease (eg, cardiac hypertrophy, acute heart failure, chronic heart failure including heart failure, diastolic failure, cardiomyopathy, angina, Myocarditis, atrial fibrillation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, myocardial infarction, etc.), cerebrovascular disorder (eg, asymptomatic cerebrovascular disorder, transient ischemic attack, stroke, cerebrovascular dementia, hypertensive encephalopathy, brain Infarction, etc.), cerebral edema, cerebral circulatory disorder, recurrence and sequelae of cerebrovascular disorder (eg, neurological symptoms, psychiatric symptoms, subjective symptoms, impaired daily activities), ischemic peripheral circulatory disorder, myocardial ischemia, venous dysfunction , Progression of heart failure after myocardial infarction, kidney disease (eg, nephritis, glomerulonephritis, glomerulosclerosis, renal failure, thrombotic microangiopathy, diabetic nephropathy, complications of dialysis, nephropathy due to radiation) Organ damage), arteriosclerosis including atherosclerosis (eg arteries) , Coronary atherosclerosis, cerebral arteriosclerosis, peripheral arteriosclerosis, etc.), vascular thickening, intervention (eg, percutaneous coronary angioplasty, stent placement, coronary endoscopy, intravascular ultrasound, coronary thrombolysis) Etc.) After vascular thickening or occlusion and organ damage, vascular re-occlusion / restenosis after bypass surgery, erythrocytosis / hypertension / organ damage / vascular thickening after transplantation, rejection after transplantation, eye disease (eg, glaucoma) ), Thrombosis, multiple organ failure, endothelial dysfunction, hypertensive tinnitus, and other cardiovascular diseases (eg, deep vein thrombosis, obstructive peripheral circulatory disorder, obstructive arteriosclerosis, obstructive) Thrombotic vasculitis, ischemic cerebral circulatory disorder, Raynaud's disease, Buerger's disease, etc.), metabolic and / or nutritional disorders (eg obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia) Hypernatremia, etc. , Neurodegenerative diseases (eg, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, AIDS encephalopathy), central nervous system disorders (eg, cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction, etc. Spinal cord injury, brain edema, senile dementia, sensory dysfunction, sensory dysfunction, autonomic dysfunction, autonomic dysfunction, multiple sclerosis, etc.), dementia, memory impairment, consciousness disorder, amnesia, anxiety symptoms , Tension symptoms, uncomfortable mental state, mental illness (eg, depression, epilepsy, alcoholism, etc.), inflammatory diseases (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid myelitis, periosteitis, etc.) Inflammation after trauma; remission of swelling; sore throat; cystitis; pneumonia; atopic dermatitis; inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis; meningitis; inflammatory eye disease; pneumonia, silicosis, lung sarcoidosis ), Allergic diseases (eg, allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, gastrointestinal allergy, hay fever, anaphylaxis), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial pneumonia, carini pneumonia, collagen disease ( Eg, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polyarteritis), liver disease (eg, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.), portal hypertension, gastrointestinal disease (eg, gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric cancer, gastric surgery) Post-injury, dyspepsia, esophageal ulcer, pancreatitis, colon polyp, cholelithiasis, hemorrhoid disease, esophageal or gastric varicose rupture, etc., blood and / or hematopoietic disease (eg, erythrocytosis, vascular purpura, self Immune hemolytic anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, multiple myelosis, etc.), bone disease (eg, fracture, re-fracture, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, Paget's disease, ankylosing myelitis, rheumatoid arthritis, deformity) Knee osteoarthritis and Joint tissue destruction in these similar diseases), solid tumors, tumors (eg, malignant melanoma, malignant lymphoma, gastrointestinal (eg, stomach, intestine, etc.) cancer), cancer and associated cachexia, cancer Metastases, endocrine disorders (eg, Addison's disease, Cushing syndrome, pheochromocytoma, hyperaldosteronism, primary aldosteronism, etc.), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, urinary and / or male genital diseases (eg, cystitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia) , Prostate cancer, sexually transmitted diseases, etc.), gynecological diseases (eg, menopause, pregnancy poisoning, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian diseases, breast diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, etc.), diseases caused by environmental and occupational factors ( E.g. radiation damage, UV / infrared / laser beam damage, altitude sickness, etc., respiratory disease (eg, cold syndrome, pneumonia, asthma, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thrombus / pulmonary embolism, etc.), infection (eg, site) Viral infections such as gallovirus, influenza virus, herpes virus, rickettsial infection, bacterial infection, etc.), toxicemia (eg, sepsis, septic shock, endotoxic shock, gram-negative sepsis, toxin shock syndrome, etc.) , ENT disorders (eg, Menuel syndrome, tinnitus, taste disorder, dizziness, balance disorder, dysphagia), skin disorders (eg, keloid, hemangioma, psoriasis), dialysis hypotension, myasthenia gravis, chronic fatigue Examples include systemic diseases such as syndromes.
本発明の固形製剤は、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩とカルシウム拮抗剤を組み合わせることにより、上記疾患の予防又は治療薬(好ましくは、高血圧症、心不全、糖尿病性腎症、動脈硬化症の予防又は治療薬、より好ましくは、高血圧症の予防又は治療薬)として有用である。また、本発明の固形製剤は、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩及びカルシウム拮抗剤の投与量を単独で使用する場合と比べて減らすことが可能である。 The solid preparation of the present invention combines the compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof and a calcium antagonist to prevent or treat the above diseases (preferably hypertension, heart failure, diabetic nephropathy, arteries). It is useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for sclerosis, more preferably as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for hypertension). In addition, the solid preparation of the present invention can reduce the dose of the compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof and a calcium antagonist, as compared with the case where it is used alone.
式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の投与量は、投与対象、投与ルート、対象疾患、症状などによって異なるが、ヒト成人(体重60kg)の場合、1日あたりの投与量は、遊離体に換算して、約0.05〜500mg、好ましくは0.1〜100mg、より好ましくは1〜100mg、さらに好ましくは2〜40mgである。例えば、化合物Aは、ヒト成人(体重60kg)の場合、1日あたりの投与量は、約1〜80mg、好ましくは2〜32mgであり、化合物Bは、ヒト成人(体重60kg)の場合、1日あたりの投与量は、約1〜50mg、好ましくは10〜40mgである。 The dose of the compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof varies depending on the administration subject, administration route, target disease, symptom, etc., but in the case of a human adult (body weight 60 kg), the daily dose is free. In terms of body, it is about 0.05 to 500 mg, preferably 0.1 to 100 mg, more preferably 1 to 100 mg, and still more preferably 2 to 40 mg. For example, Compound A is about 1 to 80 mg, preferably 2 to 32 mg per day for a human adult (weight 60 kg), and Compound B is about 1 to 80 mg for human adult (weight 60 kg). The daily dose is about 1-50 mg, preferably 10-40 mg.
カルシウム拮抗薬の投与量は、投与対象、投与ルート、対象疾患、症状などによって異なるが、例えば、アムロジピン又はその塩は、ヒト成人(体重60kg)の場合、1日あたりの投与量は、遊離体に換算して約1〜50mg、好ましくは2.5〜10mgである。 The dose of calcium antagonist varies depending on the administration subject, administration route, target disease, symptom, and the like. For example, in the case of a human adult (body weight 60 kg), the daily dose is a free substance. It is about 1 to 50 mg, preferably 2.5 to 10 mg in terms of.
本発明の固形製剤の前記哺乳動物への投与回数は、好ましくは1日1〜3回、さらに好ましくは1日1回である。 The frequency of administration of the solid preparation of the present invention to the mammal is preferably 1 to 3 times a day, more preferably once a day.
本発明の固形製剤の特に好ましい具体例としては、
「1錠あたり、化合物Aを8mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを6.93mg(アムロジピンとして5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
「1錠あたり、化合物Aを8mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを3.47mg(アムロジピンとして2.5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
「1錠あたり、化合物Aを4mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを6.93mg(アムロジピンとして5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
「1錠あたり、化合物Aを4mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを3.47mg(アムロジピンとして2.5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
「1錠あたり、化合物Bを40mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを6.93mg(アムロジピンとして5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
「1錠あたり、化合物Bを40mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを3.47mg(アムロジピンとして2.5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
「1錠あたり、化合物Bを20mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを6.93mg(アムロジピンとして5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
「1錠あたり、化合物Bを20mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを3.47mg(アムロジピンとして2.5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
「1錠あたり、化合物Bを10mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを6.93mg(アムロジピンとして5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
「1錠あたり、化合物Bを10mgおよびベシル酸アムロジピンを3.47mg(アムロジピンとして2.5mg)を含有する単層錠」;
が挙げられる。
As a particularly preferred specific example of the solid preparation of the present invention,
"A single-layer tablet containing 8 mg of Compound A and 6.93 mg of amlodipine besylate (5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
"Monolayer tablet containing 8 mg of compound A and 3.47 mg of amlodipine besylate (2.5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
"Monolayer tablet containing 4 mg of compound A and 6.93 mg of amlodipine besylate (5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
"A single-layer tablet containing 4 mg of Compound A and 3.47 mg of amlodipine besylate (2.5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
"Monolayer tablet containing 40 mg of Compound B and 6.93 mg of amlodipine besylate (5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
"Monolayer tablet containing 40 mg of Compound B and 3.47 mg of amlodipine besylate (2.5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
"Monolayer tablet containing 20 mg of Compound B and 6.93 mg of amlodipine besylate (5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
"Monolayer tablet containing 20 mg of compound B and 3.47 mg of amlodipine besylate (2.5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
"Monolayer tablet containing 10 mg of compound B and 6.93 mg of amlodipine besylate (5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
"Monolayer tablet containing 10 mg of compound B and 3.47 mg of amlodipine besylate (2.5 mg as amlodipine) per tablet";
Is mentioned.
本発明の固形製剤は、1以上の別の種類の薬剤(以下、「併用薬剤」と略記することがある)と組み合わせて用いることができる。「併用薬剤」としては、例えば、糖尿病治療剤、糖尿病性合併症治療剤、高脂血症治療剤、降圧剤、抗肥満剤、利尿剤、抗血栓剤などが挙げられる。 The solid preparation of the present invention can be used in combination with one or more other types of drugs (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “concomitant drugs”). Examples of the “concomitant drug” include a therapeutic agent for diabetes, a therapeutic agent for diabetic complications, a therapeutic agent for hyperlipidemia, an antihypertensive agent, an anti-obesity agent, a diuretic, and an antithrombotic agent.
ここで、糖尿病治療剤としては、例えば、インスリン製剤(例、ウシ、ブタの膵臓から抽出された動物インスリン製剤;大腸菌、イーストを用い遺伝子工学的に合成したヒトインスリン製剤;インスリン亜鉛;プロタミンインスリン亜鉛;インスリンのフラグメント又は誘導体(例、INS-1)、経口インスリン製剤)、インスリン抵抗性改善剤(例、ピオグリタゾン(pioglitazone)又はその塩(好ましくは、塩酸塩)、ロシグリタゾン(rosiglitazone)又はその塩(好ましくは、マレイン酸塩)、メタグリダセン(metaglidasen)、AMG-131、バラグリタゾン(balaglitazone)、MBX-2044、リボグリタゾン(rivoglitazone)、アレグリタザール(aleglitazar)、チグリタザール(chiglitazar)、ロベグリタゾン(lobeglitazone)、PLX-204、PN-2034、GFT-505、THR-0921、WO2007/013694、WO2007/018314、WO2008/093639又はWO2008/099794記載の化合物)、α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤(例、ボグリボース(voglibose)、アカルボース(acarbose)、ミグリトール(miglitol)、エミグリテート(emiglitate))、ビグアナイド剤(例、メトホルミン(metformin)、ブホルミン(buformin)又はそれらの塩(例、塩酸塩、フマル酸塩、コハク酸塩))、インスリン分泌促進剤(例、スルホニルウレア剤(例、トルブタミド(tolbutamide)、グリベンクラミド(glibenclamide)、グリクラジド(gliclazide)、クロルプロパミド(chlorpropamide)、トラザミド(tolazamide)、アセトヘキサミド(acetohexamide)、グリクロピラミド(glyclopyramide)、グリメピリド(glimepiride)、グリピザイド(glipizide)、グリブゾール(glybuzole))、レパグリニド(repaglinide)、ナテグリニド(nateglinide)、ミチグリニド(mitiglinide)又はそのカルシウム塩水和物)、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤(例、アログリプチン(alogliptin)又はその塩(好ましくは、安息香酸塩)、ヴィルダグリプチン(vildagliptin)、シタグリプチン(sitagliptin)、サクサグリプチン(saxagliptin)、BI1356、GRC8200、MP-513、PF-00734200、PHX1149、SK-0403、ALS2-0426、TA-6666、TS-021、KRP-104、2-[[6-[(3R)-3-アミノ-1-ピペリジニル]-3,4-ジヒドロ-3-メチル-2,4-ジオキソ-1(2H)-ピリミジニル]メチル]-4-フルオロベンゾニトリル又はその塩)、β3アゴニスト(例、N-5984)、GPR40アゴニスト(例、WO2004/041266、WO2004/106276、WO2005/063729、WO2005/063725、WO2005/087710、WO2005/095338、WO2007/013689又はWO2008/001931記載の化合物)、GLP-1受容体アゴニスト(例、GLP-1、GLP-1MR剤、リラグルチド(liraglutide)、エキセナチド(exenatide)、AVE-0010、BIM-51077、Aib(8,35)hGLP-1(7,37)NH2、CJC-1131、アルビグルチド(albiglutide))、アミリンアゴニスト(例、プラムリンチド(pramlintide))、ホスホチロシンホスファターゼ阻害剤(例、バナジン酸ナトリウム)、糖新生阻害剤(例、グリコーゲンホスホリラーゼ阻害剤、グルコース-6-ホスファターゼ阻害剤、グルカゴン拮抗剤、FBPase阻害薬)、SGLT2(sodium-glucose cotransporter 2)阻害剤(例、デパグリフロジン(depagliflozin)、AVE2268、TS-033、YM543、TA-7284、レモグリフロジン(remogliflozin)、ASP1941)、SGLT1阻害薬、11β-ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ阻害薬(例、BVT-3498、INCB-13739)、アジポネクチン又はその作動薬、IKK阻害薬(例、AS-2868)、レプチン抵抗性改善薬、ソマトスタチン受容体作動薬、グルコキナーゼ活性化薬(例、ピラグリアチン(piragliatin)、AZD1656、AZD6370、TTP-355、WO2006/112549、WO2007/028135、WO2008/047821、WO2008/050821、WO2008/136428又はWO2008/156757記載の化合物)、GIP(Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide)、GPR119アゴニスト(例、PSN821)、FGF21、FGFアナログ等が挙げられる。 Here, as a therapeutic agent for diabetes, for example, insulin preparations (eg, animal insulin preparations extracted from bovine and porcine pancreas; human insulin preparations synthesized by genetic engineering using Escherichia coli and yeast; insulin zinc; protamine insulin zinc An insulin fragment or derivative (eg, INS-1), an oral insulin preparation), an insulin sensitizer (eg, pioglitazone or a salt thereof (preferably hydrochloride), rosiglitazone or a salt thereof; (Preferably maleate), metaglidasen, AMG-131, balaglitazone, MBX-2044, riboglitazone, aleglitazar, agliglitazar, chiglitazar, lobeglitazone , PLX-204, PN-2034, GFT-505, THR-0921, WO2007 / 013694, WO2007 / 018314 , Compounds described in WO2008 / 093639 or WO2008 / 099794), α-glucosidase inhibitors (eg, voglibose, acarbose, miglitol, emiglitate), biguanides (eg, metformin) ), Buformin or a salt thereof (eg, hydrochloride, fumarate, succinate)), insulin secretagogue (eg, sulfonylurea (eg, tolbutamide, glibenclamide), gliclazide ( gliclazide), chlorpropamide, tolazamide, acetohexamide, glyclopyramide, glimepiride, glipizide, glybuzole), repaglinide, Nateglinide, mitiglinide or its calcium salt hydrate), dipipe A peptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor (eg, alogliptin or a salt thereof (preferably benzoate), vildagliptin, sitagliptin, saxagliptin, BI1356, GRC8200, MP-513, PF-00734200, PHX1149, SK-0403, ALS2-0426, TA-6666, TS-021, KRP-104, 2-[[6-[(3R) -3-Amino-1-piperidinyl] -3,4- Dihydro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1 (2H) -pyrimidinyl] methyl] -4-fluorobenzonitrile or a salt thereof), β3 agonist (eg, N-5984), GPR40 agonist (eg, WO2004 / 041266 , WO2004 / 106276, WO2005 / 063729, WO2005 / 063725, WO2005 / 087710, WO2005 / 095338, WO2007 / 013689 or WO2008 / 001931), GLP-1 receptor agonist (eg, GLP-1, GLP-1MR agent) , Liraglutide, exenatide, AVE-0010, BIM-51077, Aib (8,35) hGLP-1 (7,37) NH2, CJC-1131, arubygur Albiglutide), amylin agonist (eg, pramlintide), phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitor (eg, sodium vanadate), gluconeogenesis inhibitor (eg, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitor, glucagon) Antagonist, FBPase inhibitor), SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2) inhibitor (eg, depagliflozin, AVE2268, TS-033, YM543, TA-7284, remogliflozin, ASP1941), SGLT1 inhibitor Drugs, 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors (eg, BVT-3498, INCB-13739), adiponectin or agonists thereof, IKK inhibitors (eg, AS-2868), leptin resistance improvers, somatostatin receptor agonists, Glucokinase activator (eg, piragliatin, AZD1656, AZD6370, TTP-355, WO2006 / 112549, WO2007 / 028135, WO 2008/047821, WO2008 / 050821, WO2008 / 136428 or WO2008 / 156757), GIP (Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide), GPR119 agonist (eg, PSN821), FGF21, FGF analog and the like.
糖尿病合併症治療剤としては、アルドース還元酵素阻害剤(例、トルレスタット(tolrestat)、エパルレスタット(epalrestat)、ゾポルレスタット(zopolrestat)、フィダレスタット(fidarestat)、CT-112、ラニレスタット(ranirestat)(AS-3201)、リドレスタット(lidorestat))、神経栄養因子およびその増加薬(例、NGF、NT-3、BDNF、WO01/14372記載のニューロトロフィン産生・分泌促進剤(例、4-(4-クロロフェニル)-2-(2-メチル-1-イミダゾリル)-5-[3-(2-メチルフェノキシ)プロピル]オキサゾール)、WO2004/039365記載の化合物)、PKC阻害剤(例、ルボキシスタウリン メシレート(ruboxistaurin mesylate))、AGE阻害剤(例、ALT946、N-フェナシルチアゾリウム ブロマイド(ALT766)、EXO-226、ピリドリン(pyridorin)、ピリドキサミン(pyridoxamine))、GABA受容体作動薬(例、ギャバペンチン(gabapentin)、プレギャバリン(pregabalin))、セロトニン・ノルアドレナリン再取込み阻害薬(例、デュロキセチン(duloxetine))、ナトリウムチャンネル阻害薬(例、ラコサミド(lacosamide))、活性酸素消去薬(例、チオクト酸)、脳血管拡張剤(例、チアプリド(tiapuride)、メキシレチン(mexiletine))、ソマトスタチン受容体作動薬(例、BIM23190)、アポトーシスシグナルレギュレーティングキナーゼ−1(ASK-1)阻害薬等が挙げられる。 Diabetes complications include aldose reductase inhibitors (eg, tolrestat, epalrestat, zopolrestat, fidarestat, CT-112, ranirestat (AS-3201) ), Lidorestat), neurotrophic factor and its increasing drug (eg, NGF, NT-3, BDNF, neurotrophin production / secretion promoter described in WO01 / 14372 (eg, 4- (4-chlorophenyl)- 2- (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) -5- [3- (2-methylphenoxy) propyl] oxazole), a compound described in WO2004 / 039365), a PKC inhibitor (eg, ruboxistaurin mesylate )), AGE inhibitors (eg, ALT946, N-phenacylthiazolium bromide (ALT766), EXO-226, pyridorin, pyridoxamine), GABA receptor agonists (eg, GA) Gabapentin, pregabalin), serotonin / noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (eg, duloxetine), sodium channel inhibitors (eg, lacosamide), active oxygen scavengers (eg, thioctic acid) And cerebrovascular dilators (eg, tiapuride, mexiletine), somatostatin receptor agonists (eg, BIM23190), apoptosis signal regulating kinase-1 (ASK-1) inhibitors, and the like.
高脂血症治療剤としては、HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤(例、プラバスタチン(pravastatin)、シンバスタチン(simvastatin)、ロバスタチン(lovastatin)、アトルバスタチン(atorvastatin)、フルバスタチン(fluvastatin)、ロスバスタチン(rosuvastatin)、ピタバスタチン(pitavastatin)又はそれらの塩(例、ナトリウム塩、カルシウム塩))、スクアレン合成酵素阻害剤(例、WO97/10224記載の化合物、例えば、N-[[(3R,5S)-1-(3-アセトキシ-2,2-ジメチルプロピル)-7-クロロ-5-(2,3-ジメトキシフェニル)-2-オキソ-1,2,3,5-テトラヒドロ-4,1-ベンゾオキサゼピン-3-イル]アセチル]ピペリジン-4-酢酸)、フィブラート系化合物(例、ベザフィブラート(bezafibrate)、クロフィブラート(clofibrate)、シムフィブラート(simfibrate)、クリノフィブラート(clinofibrate))、陰イオン交換樹脂(例、コレスチラミン(colestyramine)、プロブコール(probucol)、ニコチン酸系薬剤(例、ニコモール(nicomol)、ニセリトロール(niceritrol)、ナイアスパン(niaspan))、イコサペント酸エチル、植物ステロール(例、ソイステロール(soysterol)、ガンマオリザノール(γ-oryzanol))、コレステロール吸収阻害剤(例、ゼチア)、CETP阻害剤(例、ダルセトラピブ(dalcetrapib)、アナセトラピブ(anacetrapib))、ω-3脂肪酸製剤(例、ω-3-acid ethyl esters 90)等が挙げられる。 Antihyperlipidemic agents include HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (eg, pravastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, fluvastatin, rosuvastatin, rosuvastatin, Pitavastatin or a salt thereof (eg, sodium salt, calcium salt)), a squalene synthase inhibitor (eg, a compound described in WO97 / 10224, for example, N-[[(3R, 5S) -1- (3 -Acetoxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) -7-chloro-5- (2,3-dimethoxyphenyl) -2-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydro-4,1-benzoxazepine-3 -Yl] acetyl] piperidine-4-acetic acid), fibrate compounds (eg, bezafibrate, clofibrate, simfibrate, clinofibrate), anion exchange resin (eg, choles) Tyramine (colestyr amine, probucol, nicotinic acid drugs (eg, nicomol, nicoeritrol, niaspan), ethyl icosapentate, plant sterols (eg, soysterol), gamma oryzanol ( γ-oryzanol)), cholesterol absorption inhibitors (eg, zetia), CETP inhibitors (eg, dalcetrapib, anacetrapib), omega-3 fatty acid preparations (eg, ω-3-acid ethyl esters 90) Etc.
降圧剤としては、アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤(例、カプトプリル(captopril)、エナラプリル(enalapril)、デラプリル(delapril)など)、アンジオテンシンII拮抗剤(例、カンデサルタン シレキセチル(candesartan cilexetil)、カンデサルタン(candesartan)、ロサルタン(losartan)、ロサルタン カリウム(losartan potassium)、エプロサルタン(eprosartan)、バルサルタン(valsartan)、テルミサルタン(telmisartan)、イルベサルタン(irbesartan)、タソサルタン(tasosartan)、オルメサルタン(olmesartan)、オルメサルタン メドキソミル(olmesartan medoxomil)、アジルサルタン(azilsartan)など)、カルシウム拮抗剤(例、マニジピン(manidipine)、ニフェジピン(nifedipine)、アムロジピン(amlodipine)、エホニジピン(efonidipine)、ニカルジピン(nicardipine)、アムロジピン(amlodipine)、シルニジピン(cilnidipine)など)、βブロッカー(例、メトプロロール(metoprolol)、アテノロール(atenolol)、プロプラノロール(propranolol)、カルベジロール(carvedilol)、ピンドロール(pindolol)など)、クロニジン(clonidine)等が挙げられる。 Antihypertensive agents include angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (eg, captopril, enalapril, delapril, etc.), angiotensin II antagonists (eg, candesartan cilexetil, candesartan, candesartan, losartan) (losartan), losartan potassium, eprosartan, valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan, tasosartan, olmesartan, olmesartan, olmesartan med Sultan (azilsartan), calcium antagonists (eg, manidipine, nifedipine, amlodipine, efonidipine, nicardipine, amlodipine, cilnidipine) , Beta blockers (eg, metoprolol (metoprolol), atenolol (atenolol), propranolol (propranolol), carvedilol (carvedilol), such as pindolol (pindolol)), clonidine (clonidine), and the like.
抗肥満剤としては、モノアミン取り込み阻害薬(例、フェンテルミン(phentermine)、シブトラミン(sibutramine)、マジンドール(mazindol)、フロキセチン(fluoxetine)、テソフェンシン(tesofensine))、セロトニン2C受容体作動薬(例、ロルカセリン(lorcaserin))、セロトニン6受容体拮抗薬、ヒスタミンH3受容体、GABA調節薬(例、トピラメイト(topiramate))、ニューロペプチドY拮抗薬(例、ベルネペリット(velnepeit))、カンナビノイド受容体拮抗薬(例、リモナバン(rimonabant)、タラナバン(taranabant))、グレリン拮抗薬、グレリン受容体拮抗薬、グレリンアシル化酵素阻害薬、オピオイド受容体拮抗薬(例、GSK-1521498)、オレキシン受容体拮抗薬、メラノコルチン4受容体作動薬、11β-ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ阻害薬(例、AZD-4017)、膵リパーゼ阻害薬(例、オルリスタット(orlistat)、セティリスタット(cetilistat))、β3アゴニスト(例、N-5984)、ジアシルグリセロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ1(DGAT1)阻害薬、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACC)阻害薬、ステアリン酸CoA脱飽和酵素阻害薬、ミクロソームトリグリセリド転移蛋白阻害薬(例、R-256918)、Na-グルコース共輸送担体阻害薬(例、JNJ-28431754、レモグリフロジン(remogliflozin))、NFκB阻害薬(例、HE-3286)、PPARアゴニスト(例、GFT-505、DRF-11605)、ホスホチロシンホスファターゼ阻害剤(例、バナジン酸ナトリウム、トロダスケミン(trodusquemin))、GPR119作動薬(例、PSN-821)、グルコキナーゼ活性化薬(例、AZD-1656)、レプチン、レプチン誘導体(例、メトレレプチン(metreleptin))、CNTF(毛様体神経栄養因子)、BDNF(脳由来神経栄養因子)、コレシストキニンアゴニスト、グルカゴン様ペプチド-1(GLP-1)製剤(例、ウシ、ブタの膵臓から抽出された動物GLP-1製剤;大腸菌、イーストを用い遺伝子工学的に合成したヒトGLP-1製剤;GLP-1のフラグメント又は誘導体(例、エクセナチド(exenatide)、リラグルチド(liraglutide))、アミリン製剤(例、プラムリンタイド(pramlintide)、AC-2307)、ニューロペプチドYアゴニスト(例、PYY3-36、PYY3-36の誘導体、オビネプタイド(obineptide)、TM-30339、TM-30335)、オキシントモジュリン製剤;FGF21製剤(例、ウシ、ブタの膵臓から抽出された動物FGF21製剤;大腸菌、イーストを用い遺伝子工学的に合成したヒトFGF21製剤;FGF21のフラグメント又は誘導体))、摂食抑制薬(例、P-57)等が挙げられる。 Anti-obesity agents include monoamine uptake inhibitors (eg, phentermine, sibutramine, mazindol, floxetine, tesofensine), serotonin 2C receptor agonists (eg, lorcaserin) (lorcaserin)), serotonin 6 receptor antagonist, histamine H3 receptor, GABA modulator (eg, topiramate), neuropeptide Y antagonist (eg, velnepeit), cannabinoid receptor antagonist ( Examples, rimonabant, taranabant, ghrelin antagonist, ghrelin receptor antagonist, ghrelin acylase inhibitor, opioid receptor antagonist (eg, GSK-1521498), orexin receptor antagonist, melanocortin 4 receptor agonists, 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors (eg, AZD-4017), pancreatic lipase inhibitors (eg, Orlistat, cetilistat), β3 agonist (eg, N-5984), diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) inhibitor, acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor, stearate CoA desaturase inhibitor Drugs, microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitors (eg, R-256918), Na-glucose co-transport carrier inhibitors (eg, JNJ-28431754, remogliflozin), NFκB inhibitors (eg, HE-3286), PPAR agonists (Eg, GFT-505, DRF-11605), phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitors (eg, sodium vanadate, trodusquemin), GPR119 agonists (eg, PSN-821), glucokinase activators (eg, AZD- 1656), leptin, leptin derivatives (eg, metreleptin), CNTF (ciliary neurotrophic factor), BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), Resistokinin agonist, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) formulation (eg, animal GLP-1 formulation extracted from bovine and porcine pancreas; human GLP-1 formulation genetically engineered using Escherichia coli and yeast Fragments or derivatives of GLP-1 (eg, exenatide, liraglutide), amylin preparations (eg, pramlintide, AC-2307), neuropeptide Y agonists (eg, PYY3-36, Derivatives of PYY3-36, obineptide, TM-30339, TM-30335), oxyntomodulin preparations; FGF21 preparations (eg, animal FGF21 preparations extracted from bovine and porcine pancreas; genetic engineering using Escherichia coli and yeast Synthetically synthesized human FGF21 preparations; FGF21 fragments or derivatives)), antifeedants (eg, P-57) and the like.
利尿剤としては、例えば、キサンチン誘導体(例、サリチル酸ナトリウムテオブロミン、サリチル酸カルシウムテオブロミンなど)、チアジド系製剤(例、エチアジド(ethiazide)、シクロペンチアジド(cyclopenthiazide)、トリクロルメチアジド(trichloromethyazide)、ヒドロクロロチアジド(hydrochlorothiazide)、ヒドロフルメチアジド(hydroflumethiazide)、ベンチルヒドロクロロチアジド(benzylhydrochlorothiazide)、ペンフルチアジド(penfluthiazide)、ポリ5チアジド(poly5thiazide)、メチクロチアジド(methyclothiazide)など)、抗アルドステロン製剤(例、スピロノラクトン(spironolactone)、トリアムテレン(triamterene)など)、炭酸脱水酵素阻害剤(例、アセタゾラミド(acetazolamide)など)、クロルベンゼンスルホンアミド系製剤(例、クロルタリドン(chlortalidone)、メフルシド(mefruside)、インダパミド(indapamide)など)、アゾセミド(azosemide)、イソソルビド(isosorbide)、エタクリン酸、ピレタニド(piretanide)、ブメタニド(bumetanide)、フロセミド(furosemide)などが挙げられる。 Examples of the diuretic include xanthine derivatives (eg, sodium salicylate theobromine, calcium salicylate theobromine, etc.), thiazide preparations (eg, etiazide, cyclopenthiazide, trichloromethyazide, trichloromethyazide, hydrochlorothiazide) ), Hydroflumethiazide, benzylhydrochlorothiazide, penfluthiazide, poly5thiazide, poly5thiazide, methyclothiazide, etc., anti-aldosterone formulations (eg, spironolactone, spironolactone) (e.g., triamterene), carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g., acetazolamide), chlorobenzenesulfonamides (e.g., chlortalidone, mefruside, i) Dapamido (Indapamide), etc.), azosemide (Azosemide), isosorbide (Isosorbide), ethacrynic acid, piretanide (Piretanide), bumetanide (Bumetanide), and the like furosemide (furosemide).
抗血栓剤としては、例えば、ヘパリン(例、ヘパリンナトリウム、ヘパリンカルシウム、エノキサパリンナトリウム(enoxaparin sodium)、ダルテパリンナトリウム(dalteparin sodium))、ワルファリン(例、ワルファリンカリウム)、抗トロンビン薬(例、アルガトロバン(aragatroban)、ダビガトラン(dabigatran))、FXa阻害薬(例、リバロキサバン(rivaroxaban)、アピキサバン(apixaban)、エドキサバン(edoxaban)、YM150、WO02/06234、WO2004/048363、WO2005/030740、WO2005/058823又はWO2005/113504記載の化合物)、血栓溶解薬(例、ウロキナーゼ(urokinase)、チソキナーゼ(tisokinase)、アルテプラーゼ(alteplase)、ナテプラーゼ(nateplase)、モンテプラーゼ(monteplase)、パミテプラーゼ(pamiteplase))、血小板凝集抑制薬(例、塩酸チクロピジン(ticlopidine hydrochloride)、クロピドグレル(clopidogrel)、プラスグレル(prasugrel)、E5555、SHC530348、シロスタゾール(cilostazol)、イコサペント酸エチル、ベラプロストナトリウム(beraprost sodium)、塩酸サルポグレラート(sarpogrelate hydrochloride))等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antithrombotic agents include heparin (eg, heparin sodium, heparin calcium, enoxaparin sodium, dalteparin sodium), warfarin (eg, warfarin potassium), antithrombin drug (eg, argatroban (eg, aragatroban), dabigatran), FXa inhibitors (eg, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban, YM150, WO02 / 06234, WO2004 / 048363, WO2005 / 030740, WO2005 / 058823 or WO2005 / 113504), thrombolytic agents (eg, urokinase, tisokinase, alteplase, nateplase, monteplase, pamitepase (pamiteplase)), platelet aggregation inhibitors (eg, Ticlopidine hydrochloride, clopidogrel, prasug Le (prasugrel), E5555, SHC530348, cilostazol (cilostazol), ethyl icosapentate, beraprost sodium (beraprost sodium), and the like sarpogrelate hydrochloride (sarpogrelate hydrochloride)) is.
本発明の固形製剤と併用薬剤とを組み合わせて用いる場合、これらの投与時期は限定されず、投与対象に対し、同時に投与してもよいし、時間差をおいて投与してもよい。
また、本発明の固形製剤と併用薬剤とを別々の錠剤として投与してもよいし、本発明の固形製剤と併用薬剤とを含む単一の製剤として投与してもよい。
When the solid preparation of the present invention and a concomitant drug are used in combination, their administration timing is not limited, and they may be administered simultaneously to administration subjects, or may be administered with a time difference.
In addition, the solid preparation of the present invention and the concomitant drug may be administered as separate tablets, or may be administered as a single preparation containing the solid preparation of the present invention and the concomitant drug.
併用薬剤の投与量は、各薬剤の臨床上用いられている用量を基準として適宜選択することができる。また、本発明の固形製剤と併用薬剤の配合比は、投与対象、投与ルート、対象疾患、症状、組み合わせなどにより適宜選択することができる。例えば投与対象がヒトである場合、本発明の固形製剤1重量部に対し、併用薬剤を0.01ないし100重量部用いればよい。
このように、併用薬剤を用いることにより、
1)本発明の固形製剤又は併用薬剤の作用の増強効果(薬剤作用の相乗効果);
2)本発明の固形製剤又は併用薬剤の投与量の低減効果(単独投与時と比較した場合の薬剤投与量の低減効果);
3)本発明の固形製剤又は併用薬剤の二次的な作用の低減効果;
などの優れた効果が得られる。
The dose of the concomitant drug can be appropriately selected based on the clinically used dose of each drug. The mixing ratio of the solid preparation of the present invention and the concomitant drug can be appropriately selected depending on the administration subject, administration route, target disease, symptom, combination and the like. For example, when the administration subject is a human, the concomitant drug may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 100 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the solid preparation of the present invention.
Thus, by using a concomitant drug,
1) Effect of enhancing the action of the solid preparation of the present invention or the concomitant drug (synergistic effect of drug action)
2) The effect of reducing the dose of the solid preparation or the concomitant drug of the present invention (the effect of reducing the dose of the drug compared to when administered alone);
3) Reduction effect of secondary action of solid preparation or concomitant drug of the present invention;
Excellent effects such as can be obtained.
本発明は、糖アルコールを配合することを特徴とする、固形製剤における式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩及び/又はカルシウム拮抗薬の溶出性改善方法及び安定化方法も提供する。本発明によれば、固形製剤中における式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の溶出性が有意に向上する。 The present invention also provides a method for improving the dissolution and stabilization of a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof and / or a calcium antagonist in a solid preparation, characterized by containing a sugar alcohol. According to the present invention, the dissolution property of the compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof in the solid preparation is significantly improved.
以下に、実施例及び試験例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらにより限定されるものではない。
なお、以下の実施例及び試験例において、活性成分以外の成分(添加物)としては、日本薬局方第15改正、日本薬局方外医薬品規格又は医薬品添加物規格2003適合品を用いた。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the following Examples and Test Examples, as the components (additives) other than the active ingredient, Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th revision, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Standards for Pharmaceuticals or Pharmaceutical Additives Standards 2003 compliant products were used.
以下の実施例においては、上記の式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩として、化合物A又は化合物Bを用いた。 In the following Examples, Compound A or Compound B was used as the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof.
[実施例1] [Example 1]
製法:
(1)精製水(9000g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(324.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(2880g)に三二酸化鉄(2.880g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(720.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(1253g)、化合物A(1449g)、D−マンニトール(14880g)及び微結晶セルロース(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(40760g(2バッチ分))にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(1848g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(297.0g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM20−0−0、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(AQUARIUS―36K型、菊水製作所)で直径7.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧10kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表1に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding liquid I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (324.0 g) in purified water (9000 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (2.880 g) in purified water (2880 g). Dispersion I and purified water (720.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. After uniformly mixing amlodipine besylate (1253 g), compound A (1449 g), D-mannitol (14880 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (3600 g) in a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.) Granulation was carried out while spraying the binding liquid II, followed by drying to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) To the obtained sized powder (40760 g (2 batches)), croscarmellose sodium (1848 g) and magnesium stearate (297.0 g) were added, and a tumbler mixer (TM20-0-0, Suehiro Chemical) By mixing at a manufacturing plant), a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above is compressed with a rotary tableting machine (AQUAARIUS-36K, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a 7.0 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 10 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg) Thus, an uncoated tablet having the composition shown in Table 1 was obtained.
[実施例2] [Example 2]
製法:
(1)精製水(9900g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(324.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(1800g)に三二酸化鉄(11.70g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(540.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(1253g)、化合物A(1449g)、D−マンニトール(14870g)及び微結晶セルロース(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(40760g(2バッチ分))にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(1848g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(297.0g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM20−0−0、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(AQUARIUS―36K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧8kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表2に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding solution I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (324.0 g) in purified water (9900 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (11.70 g) in purified water (1800 g). Dispersion I and purified water (540.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. After uniformly mixing amlodipine besylate (1253 g), compound A (1449 g), D-mannitol (14870 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (3600 g) in a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.) Granulation was carried out while spraying the binding liquid II, followed by drying to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) To the obtained sized powder (40760 g (2 batches)), croscarmellose sodium (1848 g) and magnesium stearate (297.0 g) were added, and a tumbler mixer (TM20-0-0, Suehiro Chemical) By mixing at a manufacturing plant), a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above is tableted with a rotary tableting machine (AQUARIUS-36K, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch with a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 8 kN, 1 tablet). Per unit weight: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 2 were obtained.
[実施例3] [Example 3]
製法:
(1)精製水(9900g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(324.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(1800g)に黄色三二酸化鉄(11.70g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(540.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(627.7g)、化合物A(1449g)、D−マンニトール(15550g)及び微結晶セルロース(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(40760g(2バッチ分))にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(1848g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(297.0g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM20−0−0、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(AQUARIUS―36K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧8kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表3に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding solution I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (324.0 g) in purified water (9900 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing yellow ferric oxide (11.70 g) in purified water (1800 g). Dispersion I and purified water (540.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. In a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.), amlodipine besylate (627.7 g), compound A (1449 g), D-mannitol (15550 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (3600 g) were uniformly mixed. Thereafter, granulation was performed while spraying the binding liquid II, followed by drying to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) To the obtained sized powder (40760 g (2 batches)), croscarmellose sodium (1848 g) and magnesium stearate (297.0 g) were added, and a tumbler mixer (TM20-0-0, Suehiro Chemical) By mixing at a manufacturing plant), a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above is tableted with a rotary tableting machine (AQUARIUS-36K, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch with a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 8 kN, 1 tablet). Per weight: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 3 were obtained.
[実施例4] [Example 4]
製法:
(1)精製水(9900g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(324.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(1800g)に三二酸化鉄(11.70g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(540.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(1253g)、化合物A(724.3g)、D−マンニトール(15600g)及び微結晶セルロース(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(40760g(2バッチ分))にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(1848g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(297.0g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM20−0−0、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(AQUARIUS―36K型、菊水製作所)で直径7mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧10kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表4に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding solution I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (324.0 g) in purified water (9900 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (11.70 g) in purified water (1800 g). Dispersion I and purified water (540.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. In a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.), amlodipine besylate (1253 g), compound A (724.3 g), D-mannitol (15600 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (3600 g) were uniformly mixed. Thereafter, granulation was performed while spraying the binding liquid II, followed by drying to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) To the obtained sized powder (40760 g (2 batches)), croscarmellose sodium (1848 g) and magnesium stearate (297.0 g) were added, and a tumbler mixer (TM20-0-0, Suehiro Chemical) By mixing at a manufacturing plant), a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (AQUAARIUS-36K type, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a 7 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 10 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg), Uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 4 were obtained.
[実施例5] [Example 5]
製法:
(1)精製水(9900g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(324.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(1800g)に黄色三二酸化鉄(11.70g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(540.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(627.7g)、化合物A(724.3g)、D−マンニトール(16220g)及び微結晶セルロース(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(40760g(2バッチ分))にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(1848g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(297.0g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM20−0−0、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(AQUARIUS―36K型、菊水製作所)で直径7mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧10kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表5に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding solution I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (324.0 g) in purified water (9900 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing yellow ferric oxide (11.70 g) in purified water (1800 g). Dispersion I and purified water (540.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. Uniformly amlodipine besylate (627.7 g), compound A (724.3 g), D-mannitol (16220 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (3600 g) in a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.) After mixing, the mixture was granulated while spraying the binding liquid II, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) To the obtained sized powder (40760 g (2 batches)), croscarmellose sodium (1848 g) and magnesium stearate (297.0 g) were added, and a tumbler mixer (TM20-0-0, Suehiro Chemical) By mixing at a manufacturing plant), a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (AQUAARIUS-36K type, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a 7 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 10 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg), Uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 5 were obtained.
[実施例6] [Example 6]
製法:
(1)精製水(9900g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(324.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(1800g)に三二酸化鉄(18.72g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(540.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(1248g)、化合物A(1446g)、D−マンニトール(14870g)及び微結晶セルロース(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(20380g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(924.0g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(148.5g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM20−0−0、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(AQUARIUS―36K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧8kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表6に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding solution I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (324.0 g) in purified water (9900 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (18.72 g) in purified water (1800 g). Dispersion I and purified water (540.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. After uniformly mixing amlodipine besylate (1248 g), compound A (1446 g), D-mannitol (14870 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (3600 g) in a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.) Granulation was carried out while spraying the binding liquid II, followed by drying to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) To the obtained sized powder (20380 g), croscarmellose sodium (924.0 g) and magnesium stearate (148.5 g) are added, and a tumbler mixer (TM20-0-0, Suehiro Koki Co., Ltd.) is used. By mixing, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above is tableted with a rotary tableting machine (AQUARIUS-36K, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch with a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 8 kN, 1 tablet). Per unit weight: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 6 were obtained.
[実施例7] [Example 7]
製法:
(1)精製水(9900g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(324.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(1800g)に黄色三二酸化鉄(18.72g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(540.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(625.2g)、化合物A(1446g)、D−マンニトール(15500g)及び微結晶セルロース(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(20380g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(924.0g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(148.5g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM20−0−0、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(AQUARIUS―36K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧8kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表7に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding solution I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (324.0 g) in purified water (9900 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing yellow ferric oxide (18.72 g) in purified water (1800 g). Dispersion I and purified water (540.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. In a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.), amlodipine besylate (625.2 g), compound A (1446 g), D-mannitol (15500 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (3600 g) were mixed uniformly. Thereafter, granulation was performed while spraying the binding liquid II, followed by drying to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) To the obtained sized powder (20380 g), croscarmellose sodium (924.0 g) and magnesium stearate (148.5 g) are added, and a tumbler mixer (TM20-0-0, Suehiro Koki Co., Ltd.) is used. By mixing, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above is tableted with a rotary tableting machine (AQUARIUS-36K, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch with a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 8 kN, 1 tablet). Per unit weight: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 7 were obtained.
[実施例8] [Example 8]
製法:
(1)精製水(1980g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(144.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(360.0g)に三二酸化鉄(3.744g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(108.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。結合液II(259.6g)にマクロゴール6000(4.680g)を溶解し、結合液IIIを調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(24.95g)、化合物A(28.80g)、D−マンニトール(299.4g)及び微結晶セルロース(72.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(370.5g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(16.80g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(2.700g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(コレクト19K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧7.5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表8に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding liquid I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (144.0 g) in purified water (1980 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (3.744 g) in purified water (360.0 g). Dispersion I and purified water (108.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. Macrogol 6000 (4.680 g) was dissolved in binding liquid II (259.6 g) to prepare binding liquid III. In a fluidized bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (24.95 g), compound A (28.80 g), D-mannitol (299.4 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (72.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding liquid III, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) By adding croscarmellose sodium (16.80 g) and magnesium stearate (2.700 g) to the obtained sized powder (370.5 g), mixing in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L), A mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (collect 19K type, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch having a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 7.5 kN, 1 (Weight per tablet: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 8 were obtained.
[実施例9] [Example 9]
製法:
(1)精製水(1980g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(144.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(360.0g)に三二酸化鉄(3.744g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(108.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。結合液II(259.6g)にマクロゴール6000(14.04g)を溶解し、結合液IIIを調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(24.95g)、化合物A(28.80g)、D−マンニトール(290.0g)及び微結晶セルロース(72.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(370.5g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(16.80g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(2.700g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(コレクト19K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧7.5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表9に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding liquid I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (144.0 g) in purified water (1980 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (3.744 g) in purified water (360.0 g). Dispersion I and purified water (108.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. Macrogol 6000 (14.04 g) was dissolved in binding liquid II (259.6 g) to prepare binding liquid III. In a fluid bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (24.95 g), compound A (28.80 g), D-mannitol (290.0 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (72.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding liquid III, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) By adding croscarmellose sodium (16.80 g) and magnesium stearate (2.700 g) to the obtained sized powder (370.5 g), mixing in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L), A mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (collect 19K type, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch having a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 7.5 kN, 1 Weight per tablet: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 9 were obtained.
[実施例10] [Example 10]
製法:
(1)精製水(1980g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(144.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(360.0g)に三二酸化鉄(3.744g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(108.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。結合液II(259.6g)にマクロゴール6000(23.40g)を溶解し、結合液IIIを調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(24.95g)、化合物A(28.80g)、D−マンニトール(280.7g)及び微結晶セルロース(72.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(370.5g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(16.80g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(2.700g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(コレクト19K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧7.5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表10に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding liquid I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (144.0 g) in purified water (1980 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (3.744 g) in purified water (360.0 g). Dispersion I and purified water (108.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. Macrogol 6000 (23.40 g) was dissolved in binding liquid II (259.6 g) to prepare binding liquid III. In a fluid bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (24.95 g), compound A (28.80 g), D-mannitol (280.7 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (72.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding liquid III, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) By adding croscarmellose sodium (16.80 g) and magnesium stearate (2.700 g) to the obtained sized powder (370.5 g), mixing in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L), A mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (collect 19K type, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch having a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 7.5 kN, 1 (Weight per tablet: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the composition shown in Table 10 were obtained.
[実施例11] [Example 11]
製法:
(1)精製水(1980g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(144.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(360.0g)に三二酸化鉄(3.744g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(108.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。結合液II(259.6g)にマクロゴール6000(37.44g)を溶解し、結合液IIIを調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(24.95g)、化合物A(28.80g)、D−マンニトール(266.6g)及び微結晶セルロース(72.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(370.5g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(16.80g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(2.700g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(コレクト19K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧7.5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表11に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding liquid I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (144.0 g) in purified water (1980 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (3.744 g) in purified water (360.0 g). Dispersion I and purified water (108.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. Macrogol 6000 (37.44 g) was dissolved in binding liquid II (259.6 g) to prepare binding liquid III. In a fluid bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (24.95 g), compound A (28.80 g), D-mannitol (266.6 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (72.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding liquid III, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) By adding croscarmellose sodium (16.80 g) and magnesium stearate (2.700 g) to the obtained sized powder (370.5 g), mixing in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L), A mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (collect 19K type, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch having a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 7.5 kN, 1 (Weight per tablet: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the composition shown in Table 11 were obtained.
[実施例12] [Example 12]
製法:
(1)精製水(2392.0g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(208.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(160.0g)を溶解して結合液を調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−5S、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(277.2g)、化合物B(1605.0g)、D−マンニトール(1599.0g)及び微結晶セルロース(388.8g)を均一に混合した後、結合液を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(3602.0g)にクロスポビドン(331.5g)、微結晶セルロース(442.0g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(44.201g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM−15型、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(コレクト12HUK、菊水製作所)で直径7.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧4kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、裸錠を得た。
(4)精製水(2160.0g)にpremix I240.0g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液を調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−500、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(3120.0g)にフィルムコーティング液を均一に噴霧することでフィルムコーティングを施して、表12に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:135mg)を得た。ここで、premix Iとは、予混合粉末である。premix Iの組成を表12aに示す。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (208.0 g) and Macrogol 6000 (160.0 g) were dissolved in purified water (2392.0 g) to prepare a binding solution. In a fluidized bed granulator (FD-5S, Paulek Co., Ltd.), amlodipine besylate (277.2 g), compound B (1605.0 g), D-mannitol (1599.0 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (388.8 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding solution, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Crospovidone (331.5 g), microcrystalline cellulose (442.0 g) and magnesium stearate (44.201 g) are added to the obtained sized powder (3602.0 g), and a tumbler mixer (TM-15 The mixture powder was obtained by mixing with a mold, Suehiro Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.).
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted using a 7.0 mm diameter punch with a rotary tableting machine (Collect 12 HUK, Kikusui Seisakusho) (tablet pressure 4 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg), I got a bare tablet.
(4) Premix I (240.0 g) was dissolved in purified water (2160.0 g) to prepare a film coating solution. In a film coating machine (DRC-500, POWREC Co., Ltd.), the film coating solution was uniformly sprayed onto the uncoated tablet (3120.0 g) to apply the film coating, and film coating tablets having the compositions shown in Table 12 ( Weight per tablet: 135 mg) was obtained. Here, premix I is a premixed powder. The composition of premix I is shown in Table 12a.
[実施例13] [Example 13]
製法:
(1)精製水(239.2g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(20.80g)及びマクロゴール6000(16.00g)を溶解して結合液を調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(27.72g)、化合物B(80.00g)、D−マンニトール(240.4g)及び微結晶セルロース(38.88g)を均一に混合した後、結合液を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(370.8g)にクロスポビドン(34.13g)、微結晶セルロース(45.50g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(4.550g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(VEL−5、菊水製作所)で直径7.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧4kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、裸錠を得た。
(4)精製水(360.0g)にpremix I(40.00g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液を調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−200、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(200.0g)にフィルムコーティング液を均一に噴霧することでフィルムコーティングを施して、表13に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:135mg)を得た。ここで、premix Iとは、予混合粉末である。premix Iの組成を表13aに示す。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (20.80 g) and macrogol 6000 (16.00 g) were dissolved in purified water (239.2 g) to prepare a binding solution. In a fluid bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (27.72 g), compound B (80.00 g), D-mannitol (240.4 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (38.88 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding solution, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Crospovidone (34.13 g), microcrystalline cellulose (45.50 g) and magnesium stearate (4.550 g) were added to the obtained sized powder (370.8 g), and a polyethylene bag (4.9 L) By mixing in, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a 7.0 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 4 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg) with a rotary tableting machine (VEL-5, Kikusui Seisakusho). Got bare tablets.
(4) Premix I (40.00 g) was dissolved in purified water (360.0 g) to prepare a film coating solution. In a film coating machine (DRC-200, POWREC Co., Ltd.), the film coating solution was uniformly sprayed onto the uncoated tablets (200.0 g) to form a film coating tablet having the composition shown in Table 13 ( Weight per tablet: 135 mg) was obtained. Here, premix I is a premixed powder. The composition of premix I is shown in Table 13a.
[実施例14] [Example 14]
製法:
(1)精製水(239.2g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(20.80g)及びマクロゴール6000(16.00g)を溶解して結合液を調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(13.88g)、化合物B(80.00g)、D−マンニトール(254.2g)及び微結晶セルロース(38.88g)を均一に混合した後、結合液を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(370.8g)にクロスポビドン(34.13g)、微結晶セルロース(45.50g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(4.550g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(VEL−5、菊水製作所)で直径7.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧4kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、裸錠を得た。
(4)精製水(360.0g)にpremix I(40.00g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液を調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−200、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(200.0g)にフィルムコーティング液を均一に噴霧することでフィルムコーティングを施して、表14に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:135mg)を得た。ここで、premix Iとは、予混合粉末である。premix Iの組成を表14aに示す。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (20.80 g) and macrogol 6000 (16.00 g) were dissolved in purified water (239.2 g) to prepare a binding solution. In a fluid bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (13.88 g), compound B (80.00 g), D-mannitol (254.2 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (38.88 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding solution, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Crospovidone (34.13 g), microcrystalline cellulose (45.50 g) and magnesium stearate (4.550 g) were added to the obtained sized powder (370.8 g), and a polyethylene bag (4.9 L) By mixing in, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a 7.0 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 4 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg) with a rotary tableting machine (VEL-5, Kikusui Seisakusho). Got bare tablets.
(4) Premix I (40.00 g) was dissolved in purified water (360.0 g) to prepare a film coating solution. In a film coating machine (DRC-200, POWREC Co., Ltd.), a film coating solution was applied by spraying the film coating solution uniformly onto a bare tablet (200.0 g), and film coating tablets having the compositions shown in Table 14 ( Weight per tablet: 135 mg) was obtained. Here, premix I is a premixed powder. The composition of premix I is shown in Table 14a.
[実施例15] [Example 15]
製法:
(1)精製水(403.7g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(35.10g)及びマクロゴール6000(16.20g)を溶解して結合液を調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(10.40g)、化合物B(30.00g)、D−マンニトール(250.6g)及び微結晶セルロース(39.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(289.3g)に低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(32.50g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(3.250g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(VEL−5、菊水製作所)で直径6.5mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、裸錠を得た。
(4)精製水(375.0g)にヒプロメロース(57.44g)及びマクロゴール6000(11.52g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液Iを調製した。精製水(330.0g)に酸化チタン(7.680g)、三二酸化鉄(0.1650g)及び黄色三二酸化鉄(0.5100g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。フィルムコーティング液I、分散液Iおよび精製水(68.25g)を混合して、フィルムコーティング液IIを調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−200、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(120.0g)にフィルムコーティング液IIを均一に噴霧することでフィルムコーティングを施して、表15に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:135.154mg)を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (35.10 g) and Macrogol 6000 (16.20 g) were dissolved in purified water (403.7 g) to prepare a binding solution. In a fluid bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (10.40 g), compound B (30.00 g), D-mannitol (250.6 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (39.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding solution, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Add low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (32.50 g) and magnesium stearate (3.250 g) to the resulting sized powder (289.3 g) and mix in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L). Thus, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a 6.5 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 5 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg) with a rotary tableting machine (VEL-5, Kikusui Seisakusho). Got bare tablets.
(4) A film coating solution I was prepared by dissolving hypromellose (57.44 g) and macrogol 6000 (11.52 g) in purified water (375.0 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing titanium oxide (7.680 g), iron sesquioxide (0.1650 g) and yellow iron sesquioxide (0.5100 g) in purified water (330.0 g). Film coating solution I, dispersion I and purified water (68.25 g) were mixed to prepare film coating solution II. In the film coating machine (DRC-200, Powrec Co., Ltd.), the film coating solution II was uniformly sprayed onto the naked tablet (120.0 g), and the film coating tablet having the composition shown in Table 15 was applied. (Weight per tablet: 135.154 mg) was obtained.
[実施例16] [Example 16]
製法:
(1)精製水(403.7g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(35.10g)及びマクロゴール6000(16.20g)を溶解して結合液を調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(20.79g)、化合物B(30.00g)、D−マンニトール(240.2g)及び微結晶セルロース(39.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(289.3g)に低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(32.50g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(3.250g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(VEL−5、菊水製作所)で直径6.5mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、裸錠を得た。
(4)精製水(375.0g)にヒプロメロース(57.44g)及びマクロゴール6000(11.52g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液Iを調製した。精製水(330.0g)に酸化チタン(7.680g)、三二酸化鉄(0.1650g)及び黄色三二酸化鉄(0.5100g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。フィルムコーティング液I、分散液Iおよび精製水(68.25g)を混合して、フィルムコーティング液IIを調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−200、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(120.0g)にフィルムコーティング液IIを均一に噴霧することでフィルムコーティングを施して、表16に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:135.154mg)を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (35.10 g) and Macrogol 6000 (16.20 g) were dissolved in purified water (403.7 g) to prepare a binding solution. In a fluidized bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (20.79 g), compound B (30.00 g), D-mannitol (240.2 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (39.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding solution, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Add low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (32.50 g) and magnesium stearate (3.250 g) to the resulting sized powder (289.3 g) and mix in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L). Thus, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a 6.5 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 5 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg) with a rotary tableting machine (VEL-5, Kikusui Seisakusho). Got bare tablets.
(4) A film coating solution I was prepared by dissolving hypromellose (57.44 g) and macrogol 6000 (11.52 g) in purified water (375.0 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing titanium oxide (7.680 g), iron sesquioxide (0.1650 g) and yellow iron sesquioxide (0.5100 g) in purified water (330.0 g). Film coating solution I, dispersion I and purified water (68.25 g) were mixed to prepare film coating solution II. In a film coating machine (DRC-200, POWREC Co., Ltd.), the film coating solution II was uniformly sprayed onto the bare tablet (120.0 g) to apply the film coating, and the film coated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 16 were obtained. (Weight per tablet: 135.154 mg) was obtained.
[実施例17] [Example 17]
製法:
(1)精製水(403.7g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(35.10g)及びマクロゴール6000(16.20g)を溶解して結合液を調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(10.40g)、化合物B(60.00g)、D−マンニトール(220.6g)及び微結晶セルロース(39.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(289.3g)に低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(32.50g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(3.250g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(VEL−5、菊水製作所)で直径6.5mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、裸錠を得た。
(4)精製水(375.0g)にヒプロメロース(57.44g)及びマクロゴール6000(11.52g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液Iを調製した。精製水(330.0g)に酸化チタン(7.680g)及び三二酸化鉄(0.1500g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。フィルムコーティング液I、分散液Iおよび精製水(68.25g)を混合して、フィルムコーティング液IIを調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−200、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(120.0g)にフィルムコーティング液IIを均一に噴霧することでフィルムコーティングを施して、表17に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:135.119mg)を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (35.10 g) and Macrogol 6000 (16.20 g) were dissolved in purified water (403.7 g) to prepare a binding solution. In a fluidized bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (10.40 g), compound B (60.00 g), D-mannitol (220.6 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (39.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding solution, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Add low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (32.50 g) and magnesium stearate (3.250 g) to the resulting sized powder (289.3 g) and mix in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L). Thus, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a 6.5 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 5 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg) with a rotary tableting machine (VEL-5, Kikusui Seisakusho). Got bare tablets.
(4) A film coating solution I was prepared by dissolving hypromellose (57.44 g) and macrogol 6000 (11.52 g) in purified water (375.0 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing titanium oxide (7.680 g) and iron sesquioxide (0.1500 g) in purified water (330.0 g). Film coating solution I, dispersion I and purified water (68.25 g) were mixed to prepare film coating solution II. In a film coating machine (DRC-200, POWREC Co., Ltd.), the film coating solution II was uniformly sprayed onto the naked tablet (120.0 g) to form a film coating, and film coating tablets having the compositions shown in Table 17 were applied. (Weight per tablet: 135.119 mg) was obtained.
[実施例18] [Example 18]
製法:
(1)精製水(403.7g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(35.10g)及びマクロゴール6000(16.20g)を溶解して結合液を調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(20.79g)、化合物B(60.00g)、D−マンニトール(210.2g)及び微結晶セルロース(39.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(289.3g)に低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(32.50g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(3.250g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(VEL−5、菊水製作所)で直径6.5mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、裸錠を得た。
(4)精製水(375.0g)にヒプロメロース(57.44g)及びマクロゴール6000(11.52g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液Iを調製した。精製水(330.0g)に酸化チタン(7.680g)及び三二酸化鉄(0.1500g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。フィルムコーティング液I、分散液Iおよび精製水(68.25g)を混合して、フィルムコーティング液IIを調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−200、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(120.0g)にフィルムコーティング液IIを均一に噴霧することでフィルムコーティングを施して、表18に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:135.119mg)を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (35.10 g) and Macrogol 6000 (16.20 g) were dissolved in purified water (403.7 g) to prepare a binding solution. In a fluidized bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek Co., Ltd.), amlodipine besylate (20.79 g), compound B (60.00 g), D-mannitol (210.2 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (39.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding solution, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Add low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (32.50 g) and magnesium stearate (3.250 g) to the resulting sized powder (289.3 g) and mix in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L). Thus, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a 6.5 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 5 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg) with a rotary tableting machine (VEL-5, Kikusui Seisakusho). Got bare tablets.
(4) A film coating solution I was prepared by dissolving hypromellose (57.44 g) and macrogol 6000 (11.52 g) in purified water (375.0 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing titanium oxide (7.680 g) and iron sesquioxide (0.1500 g) in purified water (330.0 g). Film coating solution I, dispersion I and purified water (68.25 g) were mixed to prepare film coating solution II. In the film coating machine (DRC-200, Powrec Co., Ltd.), the film coating solution II was uniformly sprayed onto the naked tablet (120.0 g) to apply the film coating, and the film coated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 18 were obtained. (Weight per tablet: 135.119 mg) was obtained.
[実施例19] [Example 19]
製法:
(1)精製水(403.7g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(35.10g)及びマクロゴール6000(16.20g)を溶解して結合液を調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(10.40g)、化合物B(120.0g)、D−マンニトール(160.6g)及び微結晶セルロース(39.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(289.3g)に低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(32.50g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(3.250g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(VEL−5、菊水製作所)で直径6.5mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、裸錠を得た。
(4)精製水(375.0g)にヒプロメロース(57.44g)及びマクロゴール6000(11.52g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液Iを調製した。精製水(330.0g)に酸化チタン(7.680g)及び黄色三二酸化鉄(0.6900g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。フィルムコーティング液I、分散液Iおよび精製水(68.25g)を混合して、フィルムコーティング液IIを調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−200、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(120.0g)にフィルムコーティング液IIを均一に噴霧することでフィルムコーティングを施して、表19に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:135.155mg)を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (35.10 g) and Macrogol 6000 (16.20 g) were dissolved in purified water (403.7 g) to prepare a binding solution. In a fluid bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (10.40 g), compound B (120.0 g), D-mannitol (160.6 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (39.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding solution, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Add low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (32.50 g) and magnesium stearate (3.250 g) to the resulting sized powder (289.3 g) and mix in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L). Thus, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a 6.5 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 5 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg) with a rotary tableting machine (VEL-5, Kikusui Seisakusho). Got bare tablets.
(4) A film coating solution I was prepared by dissolving hypromellose (57.44 g) and macrogol 6000 (11.52 g) in purified water (375.0 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing titanium oxide (7.680 g) and yellow ferric oxide (0.6900 g) in purified water (330.0 g). Film coating solution I, dispersion I and purified water (68.25 g) were mixed to prepare film coating solution II. In a film coating machine (DRC-200, POWREC Co., Ltd.), the film coating solution II was uniformly sprayed onto the naked tablet (120.0 g) to apply the film coating, and the film coated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 19 (Weight per tablet: 135.155 mg) was obtained.
[実施例20] [Example 20]
製法:
(1)精製水(403.7g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(35.10g)及びマクロゴール6000(16.20g)を溶解して結合液を調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(20.79g)、化合物B(120.0g)、D−マンニトール(150.2g)及び微結晶セルロース(39.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(289.3g)に低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(32.50g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(3.250g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(VEL−5、菊水製作所)で直径7.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、裸錠を得た。
(4)精製水(375.0g)にヒプロメロース(57.44g)及びマクロゴール6000(11.52g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液Iを調製した。精製水(330.0g)に酸化チタン(7.680g)及び黄色三二酸化鉄(0.6900g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。フィルムコーティング液I、分散液Iおよび精製水(68.25g)を混合して、フィルムコーティング液IIを調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−200、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(120.0g)にフィルムコーティング液IIを均一に噴霧することでフィルムコーティングを施して、表20に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:135.155mg)を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (35.10 g) and Macrogol 6000 (16.20 g) were dissolved in purified water (403.7 g) to prepare a binding solution. In a fluidized bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (20.79 g), compound B (120.0 g), D-mannitol (150.2 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (39.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding solution, and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Add low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (32.50 g) and magnesium stearate (3.250 g) to the resulting sized powder (289.3 g) and mix in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L). Thus, a mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a 7.0 mm diameter punch using a rotary tableting machine (VEL-5, Kikusui Seisakusho) (tablet pressure 5 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg). Got bare tablets.
(4) A film coating solution I was prepared by dissolving hypromellose (57.44 g) and macrogol 6000 (11.52 g) in purified water (375.0 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing titanium oxide (7.680 g) and yellow ferric oxide (0.6900 g) in purified water (330.0 g). Film coating solution I, dispersion I and purified water (68.25 g) were mixed to prepare film coating solution II. In a film coating machine (DRC-200, POWREC Co., Ltd.), the film coating solution II was uniformly sprayed onto the naked tablet (120.0 g) to apply the film coating, and film coating tablets having the compositions shown in Table 20 were obtained. (Weight per tablet: 135.155 mg) was obtained.
[実施例21] [Example 21]
製法:
(1)精製水(9000g)にヒプロメロース(720.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(2880g)に三二酸化鉄(2.880g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(720.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(1249g)、D−マンニトール(16660g)及び微結晶セルロース(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末Iを得た。
(2)精製水(9000g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(468.0g)を溶解して結合液IIIを調製した。精製水(2880g)に三二酸化鉄(2.880g)を分散して分散液IIを調製した。結合液IIIに分散液II及び精製水(720.0g)を混合し、結合液IVを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、化合物A(1436g)、乳糖水和物(16090g)及びトウモロコシデンプン(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IVを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末IIを得た。
(3)得られた整粒末I(20380g)、整粒末II(20460g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(1848g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(214.5g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM20−0−0、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(4)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(AQUARIUS―36K型、菊水製作所)で直径8.5mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧10kN、1錠あたりの重量:260mg)し、表21に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Binding liquid I was prepared by dissolving hypromellose (720.0 g) in purified water (9000 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (2.880 g) in purified water (2880 g). Dispersion I and purified water (720.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. In a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.), amlodipine besylate (1249 g), D-mannitol (16660 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (3600 g) were mixed uniformly, and then the binding liquid II was sprayed. Then, it was granulated and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder I.
(2) Binding liquid III was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (468.0 g) in purified water (9000 g). Dispersion II was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (2.880 g) in purified water (2880 g). Dispersion liquid II and purified water (720.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid III to prepare binding liquid IV. Compound A (1436 g), lactose hydrate (16090 g) and corn starch (3600 g) were uniformly mixed in a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, POWREC Co., Ltd.) and then sprayed with binding liquid IV. Granulated and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill pulverizer (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder II.
(3) Croscarmellose sodium (1848 g) and magnesium stearate (214.5 g) are added to the obtained sized powder I (20380 g) and sized powder II (20460 g), and a tumbler mixer (TM20-0-0) is added. The powder was obtained by mixing at Suehiro Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
(4) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (AQUARIUS-36K, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a 8.5 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 10 kN, weight per tablet: 260 mg) Thus, uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 21 were obtained.
[実施例22] [Example 22]
製法:
(1)精製水(9000g)にヒプロメロース(720.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(2880g)に三二酸化鉄(2.880g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(720.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(1249g)、D−マンニトール(16660g)及び微結晶セルロース(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末Iを得た。
(2)得られた整粒末I(20380g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(924.0g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(148.5g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM−60、昭和化学機械工作所)で混合することにより、混合末Iを得た。
(3)精製水(9000g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(468.0g)を溶解して結合液IIIを調製した。精製水(2880g)に三二酸化鉄(2.880g)を分散して分散液IIを調製した。結合液IIIに分散液II及び精製水(720.0g)を混合し、結合液IVを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、化合物A(1436g)、乳糖水和物(16090g)及びトウモロコシデンプン(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IVを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末IIを得た。
(4)得られた整粒末II(20460g)にカルメロースカルシウム(924.0g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(66.00g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM−60、昭和化学機械工作所)で混合することにより、混合末IIを得た。
(5)上記で得た混合末I(130mg)及び混合末II(130mg)をロータリー式打錠機(HT-CVX54LS-UW/C&3L、畑鉄工所)で直径8.5mmの杵を用いて積層状に打錠(打錠圧9kN、1錠あたりの重量:260mg)し、表22に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) Binding liquid I was prepared by dissolving hypromellose (720.0 g) in purified water (9000 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (2.880 g) in purified water (2880 g). Dispersion I and purified water (720.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. In a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.), amlodipine besylate (1249 g), D-mannitol (16660 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (3600 g) were mixed uniformly, and then the binding liquid II was sprayed. Then, it was granulated and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder I.
(2) To the obtained sized powder I (20380 g), croscarmellose sodium (924.0 g) and magnesium stearate (148.5 g) are added, and a tumbler mixer (TM-60, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) is used. By mixing, a mixed powder I was obtained.
(3) Hydroxypropyl cellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (468.0 g) were dissolved in purified water (9000 g) to prepare a binding solution III. Dispersion II was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (2.880 g) in purified water (2880 g). Dispersion liquid II and purified water (720.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid III to prepare binding liquid IV. Compound A (1436 g), lactose hydrate (16090 g) and corn starch (3600 g) were uniformly mixed in a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, POWREC Co., Ltd.) and then sprayed with binding liquid IV. Granulated and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill pulverizer (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder II.
(4) Carmellose calcium (924.0 g) and magnesium stearate (66.00 g) are added to the obtained sized powder II (20460 g) and mixed with a tumbler mixer (TM-60, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.). Thus, mixed powder II was obtained.
(5) The mixed powder I (130 mg) and mixed powder II (130 mg) obtained above are laminated with a rotary tableting machine (HT-CVX54LS-UW / C & 3L, Hata Iron Works) using a 8.5 mm diameter punch. Into tablets (tablet pressure 9 kN, weight per tablet: 260 mg), and uncoated tablets with the compositions shown in Table 22 were obtained.
[実施例23] [Example 23]
製法:
(1)精製水(1395.0g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(155.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−5S、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(346.7g)、D−マンニトール(2447.0g)及び微結晶セルロース(766.7g)を均一に混合した後、結合液Iを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、ベシル酸アムロジピン層の造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、ベシル酸アムロジピン層の整粒末を得た。
(2)精製水(2520.2g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(280.1g)及びマクロゴール6000(280.0g)を溶解して結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−5S、株式会社パウレック)中で、化合物B(2808.4g)、乳糖水和物(2043.5g)、トウモロコシデンプン(910.3g)及び微結晶セルロース(910.2g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、化合物B層の造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、化合物B層の整粒末を得た。
(3)得られたベシル酸アムロジピン層の整粒末(3772.0g)にカルメロースカルシウム(200.0g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(28.000g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM−15型、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、ベシル酸アムロジピン層の混合末を得た。
(4)得られた化合物B層の整粒末(3616.1g)に低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(455.0g)、微結晶セルロース(455.1g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(24.53g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM−15型、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、化合物B層の混合末を得た。
(5)上記で得たベシル酸アムロジピン層の混合末及び化合物B層の混合末をロータリー式打錠機(HT−X12SS−UW&2L、畑鉄工所)で直径8.0mmの杵を用いて積層状に打錠(打錠圧7kN、1錠あたりの重量:230mg(ベシル酸アムロジピン層:100mg、化合物B層:130mg))し、積層裸錠を得た。
(6)精製水(2268.0g)にpremix I(252.0g)を溶解してフィルムコーティング液を調製した。フィルムコーティング機(DRC−500、株式会社パウレック)中で、裸錠(3120.0g)にフィルムコーティング液を均一に噴霧しながら裸錠にフィルムコーティングを施して、表23に示した組成のフィルムコーティング錠(1錠あたりの重量:239mg)を得た。ここで、premix Iとは、予混合粉末である。premix Iの組成を表23aに示す。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding liquid I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (155.0 g) in purified water (1395.0 g). After mixing amlodipine besylate (346.7 g), D-mannitol (2447.0 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (766.7 g) in a fluidized bed granulator (FD-5S, Paulec Co., Ltd.) Granulation was carried out while spraying the binding liquid I, followed by drying to obtain a granulated powder of the amlodipine besylate layer. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder of the amlodipine besylate layer. It was.
(2) A binding solution II was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (280.1 g) and macrogol 6000 (280.0 g) in purified water (2520.2 g). Compound B (2808.4 g), lactose hydrate (2043.5 g), corn starch (910.3 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (910.2 g) in a fluidized bed granulator (FD-5S, Powrec Co., Ltd.) ) Were uniformly mixed, and then granulated while spraying the binding liquid II, followed by drying to obtain a granulated powder of the compound B layer. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder of the compound B layer. .
(3) Carmellose calcium (200.0 g) and magnesium stearate (28.000 g) are added to the sized powder (3772.0 g) of the obtained amlodipine besylate layer, and a tumbler mixer (TM-15, powder) By mixing at Kako Koki Seisakusho, a powdered amlodipine besylate layer was obtained.
(4) Low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (455.0 g), microcrystalline cellulose (455.1 g) and magnesium stearate (24.53 g) were added to the sized powder (3616.1 g) of the obtained compound B layer. The mixed powder of the compound B layer was obtained by mixing with a tumbler mixer (TM-15 type, Suehiro Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
(5) The mixed powder of the amlodipine besylate layer and the mixed powder of the compound B layer obtained above are laminated with a rotary tableting machine (HT-X12SS-UW & 2L, Hata Iron Works) using a punch with a diameter of 8.0 mm. Were tableted (tablet pressure 7 kN, weight per tablet: 230 mg (amlodipine besylate layer: 100 mg, compound B layer: 130 mg)) to obtain a laminated uncoated tablet.
(6) Premix I (252.0 g) was dissolved in purified water (2268.0 g) to prepare a film coating solution. In the film coating machine (DRC-500, POWREC Co., Ltd.), the film coating was applied to the nude tablet while uniformly spraying the film coating solution onto the nude tablet (3120.0 g), and the film coating having the composition shown in Table 23 was performed. Tablets (weight per tablet: 239 mg) were obtained. Here, premix I is a premixed powder. The composition of premix I is shown in Table 23a.
[実施例24] [Example 24]
製法:
(1)精製水(1100g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(80.00g)及びマクロゴール4000(36.00g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(200.1g)に三二酸化鉄(2.080g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(60.00g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(24.95g)、化合物A(28.80g)、D−マンニトール(297.6g)及び微結晶セルロース(72.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液II(266.1g)を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(370.5g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(16.81g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(2.700g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(コレクト19K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧8.5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表24に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding solution I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropylcellulose (80.00 g) and macrogol 4000 (36.00 g) in purified water (1100 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (2.080 g) in purified water (200.1 g). Dispersion I and purified water (60.00 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. In a fluid bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (24.95 g), compound A (28.80 g), D-mannitol (297.6 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (72.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding liquid II (266.1 g), and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) By adding croscarmellose sodium (16.81 g) and magnesium stearate (2.700 g) to the obtained sized powder (370.5 g), mixing in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L), A mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (collect 19K type, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch having a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 8.5 kN, 1 (Weight per tablet: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the composition shown in Table 24 were obtained.
[実施例25] [Example 25]
製法:
(1)精製水(1100g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(80.00g)及びマクロゴール10000(36.00g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(200.1g)に三二酸化鉄(2.080g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(60.10g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(Lab−1、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(24.95g)、化合物A(28.80g)、D−マンニトール(297.6g)及び微結晶セルロース(72.00g)を均一に混合した後、結合液II(266.1g)を噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、篩(16メッシュ)を用いて整粒して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(370.5g)にクロスカルメロースナトリウム(16.80g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(2.710g)を加え、ポリエチレン袋(4.9L)中で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(コレクト19K型、菊水製作所)で長径8.5mm、短径5.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧8.5kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表25に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding solution I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropyl cellulose (80.00 g) and macrogol 10000 (36.00 g) in purified water (1100 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (2.080 g) in purified water (200.1 g). Dispersion I and purified water (60.10 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. In a fluid bed granulator (Lab-1, Paulek, Inc.), amlodipine besylate (24.95 g), compound A (28.80 g), D-mannitol (297.6 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (72.00 g) ) Were mixed uniformly, and then granulated while spraying the binding liquid II (266.1 g), and then dried to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was sized using a sieve (16 mesh) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) By adding croscarmellose sodium (16.80 g) and magnesium stearate (2.710 g) to the obtained sized powder (370.5 g), mixing in a polyethylene bag (4.9 L), A mixed powder was obtained.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (collect 19K type, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a punch having a major axis of 8.5 mm and a minor axis of 5.0 mm (tablet pressure 8.5 kN, 1 (Weight per tablet: 130 mg), and uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 25 were obtained.
[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]
製法:
(1)精製水(9000g)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(720.0g)及びマクロゴール6000(468.0g)を溶解して結合液Iを調製した。精製水(2880g)に三二酸化鉄(2.880g)を分散して分散液Iを調製した。結合液Iに分散液I及び精製水(720.0g)を混合し、結合液IIを調製した。流動層造粒機(FD−S2、株式会社パウレック)中で、ベシル酸アムロジピン(1253g)、化合物A(1449g)、乳糖水和物(14830g)及びトウモロコシデンプン(3600g)を均一に混合した後、結合液IIを噴霧しながら造粒し、次いで乾燥して、造粒末を得た。得られた造粒末の一部を、スクリーニングミル粉砕機(P−3、昭和化学機械工作所)を用い、1.5mmφパンチングスクリーンで解砕して、整粒末を得た。
(2)得られた整粒末(40920g(2バッチ分))にカルメロースカルシウム(1848g)及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(132.0g)を加え、タンブラー混合機(TM20−0−0、末廣化工機製作所)で混合することにより、混合末を得た。
(3)上記で得た混合末をロータリー式打錠機(AQUARIUS−36K型、菊水製作所)で直径7.0mmの杵を用いて打錠(打錠圧9kN、1錠あたりの重量:130mg)し、表26に示した組成の素錠を得た。
Manufacturing method:
(1) A binding liquid I was prepared by dissolving hydroxypropylcellulose (720.0 g) and macrogol 6000 (468.0 g) in purified water (9000 g). Dispersion I was prepared by dispersing ferric sesquioxide (2.880 g) in purified water (2880 g). Dispersion I and purified water (720.0 g) were mixed with binding liquid I to prepare binding liquid II. In a fluidized bed granulator (FD-S2, Paulec Co., Ltd.), amlodipine besylate (1253 g), compound A (1449 g), lactose hydrate (14830 g) and corn starch (3600 g) were uniformly mixed, Granulation was carried out while spraying the binding liquid II, followed by drying to obtain a granulated powder. Part of the obtained granulated powder was crushed with a 1.5 mmφ punching screen using a screening mill grinder (P-3, Showa Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sized powder.
(2) Carmellose calcium (1848 g) and magnesium stearate (132.0 g) are added to the obtained sized powder (40920 g (for 2 batches)), and a tumbler mixer (TM20-0-0, Suehiro Chemical Industries, Ltd.) is added. ) To obtain a mixed powder.
(3) The mixed powder obtained above was tableted with a rotary tableting machine (AQUARIUS-36K, Kikusui Seisakusho) using a 7.0 mm diameter punch (tablet pressure 9 kN, weight per tablet: 130 mg) Thus, uncoated tablets having the compositions shown in Table 26 were obtained.
[試験例1]
溶出試験1
実施例1〜11、24、25及び比較例1で得た素錠からの活性成分(化合物A)の溶出性を、溶出試験(1.0(w/w)%ポリソルベート20溶液、900mL、37℃、パドル法、回転数50rpm)により評価した。溶出試験は第15改正日本薬局方溶出試験法第2法(パドル法)に従って実施した。結果を表27に示す。表27には、溶出開始15分後における溶出率の平均値、最大値及び最小値を示す。実施例1、4、5、8〜11、24、25及び比較例1は錠剤6個の溶出率の平均値、最大値及び最小値であり、実施例2、3、6及び7は錠剤12個の溶出率の平均値と最大値、最小値である。
[Test Example 1]
Dissolution test 1
The dissolution properties of the active ingredient (Compound A) from the uncoated tablets obtained in Examples 1 to 11, 24, 25 and Comparative Example 1 were determined using a dissolution test (1.0 (w / w)% polysorbate 20 solution, 900 mL, 37 (C, paddle method, rotation speed 50 rpm). The dissolution test was conducted according to the 15th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia dissolution test method 2 (paddle method). The results are shown in Table 27. Table 27 shows the average value, maximum value, and minimum value of the elution rate 15 minutes after the start of elution. Examples 1, 4, 5, 8 to 11, 24, 25 and Comparative Example 1 are the average value, maximum value and minimum value of the dissolution rate of 6 tablets, and Examples 2, 3, 6 and 7 are tablets 12 The average value, maximum value, and minimum value of the dissolution rate.
表27に示したように、賦形剤として糖アルコールを含有する実施例1〜11、24、25の素錠のいずれにおいても、糖アルコールを含有しない比較例1の素錠に比べて化合物Aの良好な溶出性を示した。 As shown in Table 27, in any of the uncoated tablets of Examples 1 to 11, 24, and 25 containing sugar alcohol as an excipient, compound A was compared with the uncoated tablet of Comparative Example 1 not containing sugar alcohol. The good elution property of was shown.
[試験例2]
溶出試験2
実施例20で得たフィルムコーティング錠からの活性成分(化合物B)の溶出性を、溶出試験(第15改正日本薬局方溶出試験第2液、900mL、37℃、パドル法、回転数50rpm)により評価した。溶出試験は第15改正日本薬局方溶出試験法第2法(パドル法)に従って実施した。結果を表28に示す。表28には、溶出開始5〜60分後の各時点における錠剤6個の溶出率の平均値、最大値及び最小値を示す。
[Test Example 2]
Dissolution test 2
The dissolution property of the active ingredient (Compound B) from the film-coated tablet obtained in Example 20 was determined by dissolution test (15th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia dissolution test 2nd solution, 900 mL, 37 ° C., paddle method, rotation speed 50 rpm). evaluated. The dissolution test was conducted according to the 15th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia dissolution test method 2 (paddle method). The results are shown in Table 28. Table 28 shows the average value, maximum value, and minimum value of the dissolution rate of 6 tablets at each time point 5 to 60 minutes after the start of dissolution.
表28に示したように、実施例20のフィルムコーティング錠は化合物Bの良好な溶出性を示した。 As shown in Table 28, the film-coated tablet of Example 20 showed a good dissolution property of Compound B.
[試験例3]
安定性試験
実施例1、4及び5の素錠を、25℃/60%RHにてガラス瓶密栓の条件下で12ヶ月保存し、化合物A又はベシル酸アムロジピン由来の類縁物質量を測定することにより、保存安定性を評価した。結果を表29に示す。表29中の値は、化合物A又はベシル酸アムロジピンの含量(化合物A;8 mg又は4 mg/ベシル酸アムロジピン;6.93 mg又は3.47 mg)を100%とした場合における化合物A又はベシル酸アムロジピン由来の総類縁物質の割合(%)を示す。
[Test Example 3]
Stability test The uncoated tablets of Examples 1, 4 and 5 were stored at 25 ° C./60% RH for 12 months under the conditions of glass bottle seals, and the amounts of related substances derived from compound A or amlodipine besylate were measured. The storage stability was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 29. The values in Table 29 are derived from compound A or amlodipine besylate when the content of compound A or amlodipine besylate (compound A; 8 mg or 4 mg / amlodipine besylate; 6.93 mg or 3.47 mg) is 100%. The percentage of total related substances is shown.
表29に示したように、実施例1、4及び5の素錠は良好な保存安定性を示した。 As shown in Table 29, the uncoated tablets of Examples 1, 4 and 5 showed good storage stability.
本発明は、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、糖アルコール、及びカルシウム拮抗薬を含有する固形製剤を提供し、該固形製剤においては、式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩及びカルシウム拮抗薬の消化管内における固形製剤からの溶出が適切にコントロールされ、かつこれらの固形製剤中における安定性も良好である。 The present invention provides a solid preparation containing a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof, a sugar alcohol, and a calcium antagonist, and in the solid preparation, the compound represented by the formula (I) or a compound thereof The elution of the salt and calcium antagonist from the solid preparation in the gastrointestinal tract is appropriately controlled, and the stability in these solid preparations is also good.
本出願は、日本で出願された特願2009−111381および特願2010−68625を基礎としており、その内容は本明細書にすべて包含されるものである。 This application is based on patent application Nos. 2009-111181 and 2010-68625 filed in Japan, the contents of which are incorporated in full herein.
Claims (12)
(式中、R1は脱プロトン化し得る水素原子を有する単環状の含窒素複素環基を示し、R2はエステル化されていてもよいカルボキシル基を示し、R3は置換されていてもよい低級アルキル基を示す。)で表される化合物又はその塩、(ii) 糖アルコール、及び(iii) カルシウム拮抗薬を含有する、固形製剤。 (i) Formula (I):
(In the formula, R 1 represents a monocyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having a hydrogen atom that can be deprotonated, R 2 represents a carboxyl group that may be esterified, and R 3 may be substituted. Or a salt thereof, (ii) a sugar alcohol, and (iii) a calcium antagonist.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2011545129A JP5666471B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-04-28 | Solid preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
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JP2009111381 | 2009-04-30 | ||
JP2009111381 | 2009-04-30 | ||
JP2010068625 | 2010-03-24 | ||
JP2010068625 | 2010-03-24 | ||
PCT/JP2010/057923 WO2010126168A2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-04-28 | Solid preparation |
JP2011545129A JP5666471B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-04-28 | Solid preparation |
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EP (1) | EP2424501A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5666471B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101797776B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102481248B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010242308A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI1014388A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2760073A1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2011002662A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO6470841A2 (en) |
CR (1) | CR20110581A (en) |
DO (1) | DOP2011000329A (en) |
EA (1) | EA201171329A1 (en) |
EC (1) | ECSP11011494A (en) |
GE (1) | GEP20135940B (en) |
IL (1) | IL215962A0 (en) |
MA (1) | MA33280B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2011011011A (en) |
MY (1) | MY158158A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ596395A (en) |
PE (1) | PE20120315A1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG175794A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI438201B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010126168A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201108375B (en) |
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WO2016017993A1 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-04 | 에스케이케미칼 주식회사 | Pharmaceutical formulation comprising amorphous or thermodynamically metastable rivaroxaban |
JP2017210435A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | ダイト株式会社 | Method for producing irbesartan and amlodipine besylate-containing tablet |
JP2019059706A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-18 | エルメッド エーザイ株式会社 | Quality improving method of tablet containing azilsartan or salt thereof and amlodipine or salt thereof, as well as tablet containing azilsartan or salt thereof and amlodipine or salt thereof, and production method thereof |
JP2020075869A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-21 | 日本ケミファ株式会社 | Tablet containing angiotensin ii receptor antagonist and calcium antagonist as active ingredients |
JP2020090471A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | ニプロ株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition containing azilsartan and amlodipine and method for producing the same |
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PL236001B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-11-30 | Adamed Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Complex pharmaceutical composition comprising candesartan cilexetil and amlodipine, its preparation method and the unit dosage form comprising said composition, |
WO2016122256A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | 씨제이헬스케어 주식회사 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising candesartan and amlodipine |
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JP2019001782A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-01-10 | 東和薬品株式会社 | Bilayer tablet |
CN108210472A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 蚌埠丰原医药科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Cilnidipine solid dispersions tablet and preparation method thereof |
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2010
- 2010-04-28 EP EP10719654A patent/EP2424501A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-28 MX MX2011011011A patent/MX2011011011A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-28 AU AU2010242308A patent/AU2010242308A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-04-28 GE GEAP201012480A patent/GEP20135940B/en unknown
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Cited By (10)
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WO2016017993A1 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-04 | 에스케이케미칼 주식회사 | Pharmaceutical formulation comprising amorphous or thermodynamically metastable rivaroxaban |
JP2017210435A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | ダイト株式会社 | Method for producing irbesartan and amlodipine besylate-containing tablet |
JP2019059706A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-18 | エルメッド エーザイ株式会社 | Quality improving method of tablet containing azilsartan or salt thereof and amlodipine or salt thereof, as well as tablet containing azilsartan or salt thereof and amlodipine or salt thereof, and production method thereof |
JP7101464B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2022-07-15 | エルメッド株式会社 | A method for improving the quality of azilsartan or a salt thereof and amlodipine or a salt-containing tablet thereof, and azilsartan or a salt thereof and amlodipine or a salt-containing tablet thereof and a method for producing the same. |
JP2020075869A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-21 | 日本ケミファ株式会社 | Tablet containing angiotensin ii receptor antagonist and calcium antagonist as active ingredients |
JP2020090471A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | ニプロ株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition containing azilsartan and amlodipine and method for producing the same |
JP2020090470A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | ニプロ株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition containing azilsartan and amlodipine and method for producing the same |
JP7206872B2 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2023-01-18 | ニプロ株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition containing azilsartan and amlodipine and method for producing the same |
JP2021161103A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 日本ジェネリック株式会社 | Film coated tablet containing azisartan and amlodipine besylate |
JP7441105B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-02-29 | 日本ジェネリック株式会社 | Film-coated tablets containing azilsartan and amlodipine besilate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI438201B (en) | 2014-05-21 |
CO6470841A2 (en) | 2012-06-29 |
AU2010242308A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
ZA201108375B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
WO2010126168A2 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
DOP2011000329A (en) | 2011-11-15 |
MY158158A (en) | 2016-09-15 |
CL2011002662A1 (en) | 2012-06-15 |
NZ596395A (en) | 2013-06-28 |
CR20110581A (en) | 2012-01-19 |
CA2760073A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
WO2010126168A3 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
KR101797776B1 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
IL215962A0 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
GEP20135940B (en) | 2013-10-10 |
MX2011011011A (en) | 2011-11-02 |
CN102481248B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
EA201171329A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
TW201041873A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
KR20120026060A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
MA33280B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
SG175794A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
JP5666471B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
CN102481248A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
PE20120315A1 (en) | 2012-04-07 |
BRPI1014388A2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
ECSP11011494A (en) | 2011-12-30 |
EP2424501A2 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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