JP2012521419A - 炭化水素の熱分解のためのブレード付き反応器 - Google Patents
炭化水素の熱分解のためのブレード付き反応器 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
- B01J3/08—Application of shock waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/02—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
- F01D1/12—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines with repeated action on same blade ring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/02—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
- F01D1/16—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines characterised by having both reaction stages and impulse stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/022—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors with concentric rows of axial blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
- F01D5/142—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form of the blades of successive rotor or stator blade-rows
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/14—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid characterised by the arrangement of the combustion chamber in the plant
- F02C3/16—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid characterised by the arrangement of the combustion chamber in the plant the combustion chambers being formed at least partly in the turbine rotor or in an other rotating part of the plant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ガスタービンエンジン(GTE)26での燃料(メタン)消費量 3066kg/hr
GTE26の排気ガスの流量 49.9kg/s
GTE26の排気ガスの温度 495℃
燃焼室28の出口におけるガスの流量 16.5kg/s
燃焼室28での燃料(メタン)消費量 194kg/hr
燃焼室28の出口におけるガスの温度 971℃
反応器25を通過するストリームの流量 6.36kg/s
反応器25への入口における圧力 0.215MPa(絶対圧)
反応器25への入口における流れの温度 574℃
急冷装置30および31への入口における圧力 0.215MPa(絶対圧)
急冷装置30および31への入口における流れの温度 868℃
急冷装置30および31の出口における圧力 0.160MPa(絶対圧)
急冷装置30および31の出口における流れの温度 380℃
作業空洞の数 2
ブレードの平均的区域上のロータの半径 0.502m
ブレードの数 156
ロータ回転数 4,837rpm
ブレードの平均的区域上の周速度 254.3m/s
羽根なし空間内の圧力 0.200MPa(絶対圧)
ロータ翼列への入口における圧力 0.098MPa(絶対圧)
ロータ翼列の出口における圧力 0.098MPa(絶対圧)
2 ロータディスク
3 作業ブレード
4 連結器
5 ハウジング
6 軸受
7 軸受
8 シール
9 シール
10 円環形状の固定式ガイドフープ
11 ピン
12 ガイドソケット
13 分割壁
14 後端片
15 先端片
16 リング
17 リング
18 入口ポート
19 出口ポート
20 固定ノズル羽根
21 固定拡散羽根
22 羽根なし空間
23 分割壁
24 端片
25 反応器
26 定置ガスタービンエンジン
27 減速ギヤ
28 燃焼室
29 ボイラ利用装置
30 急冷装置
31 蒸発装置
Claims (3)
- 軸流ブレード翼列を形成するブレードと、入口ポートと出口ポートとを有するハウジングとを有するロータを含む、炭化水素の熱分解のためのブレード付き反応器であって、前記ハウジングがこのロータおよび固定羽根を囲み、
- 円環形状の固定式ガイドフープが前記ハウジング内に設置され、前記フープが前記ブレードの先端に隣接し、前記ハウジングが、通路が形成されるようにロータ周囲および前記フープを囲み、前記通路の頂点区域がリング形状を有し、
- 1つの仕切りまたはいくつかの仕切りが前記通路内にロータ軸に対して対称的に設置され、前記1つの仕切りまたはいくつかの仕切りが1つまたはいくつかの同一の作業空洞の境界を画定し、前記入口ポートが、ロータ回転方向に各仕切りのすぐ後ろに位置し、前記出口ポートが、ロータ回転方向に各仕切りのすぐ前に位置し、
- 前記固定羽根が、ノズル翼列を形成するノズル羽根と拡散翼列を形成する拡散羽根とを含み、前記ノズル翼列および前記拡散翼列がそれぞれ、各作業空洞において前記ブレード翼列の上流および下流に位置し、したがって羽根なし空間が前記拡散翼列の出口と前記ノズル翼列の入口の間に形成され、前記ノズル翼列、前記ブレード翼列、および前記拡散翼列の幾何学的パラメータは、前記ロータが回転すると、前記ノズル翼列、前記ブレード翼列、前記拡散翼列、および前記羽根なし空間を何度も横断するらせん状の軌道に沿って、各作業空洞内の流体が前記入口ポートから前記出口ポートに強制的に移動させ、
- 前記ハウジングとこの羽根なし空間内の前記ガイドフープとの間の間隙は、動作の際に、前記拡散翼列の出口において前記翼列の長さの全体にわたって事実上同じ圧力を提供するのに十分なほど大きい、反応器。 - 前記ブレードが、衝動タービンブレードのプロファイルを有し、凹面によってロータ回転方向に設置されており、また、各作業空洞が、前記ロータ回転方向にそれぞれの仕切りのすぐ後ろに配置されたノズル羽根のグループをこの作業空洞のノズル羽根の残りから分離するように取り付けられた隔壁をその中に有し、したがって前記それぞれの入口ポートと前記分離されたノズル羽根のグループを接続するチャネルが形成される、請求項1に記載の反応器。
- 前記ノズル翼列および拡散翼列の前記幾何学的パラメータが、前記反応器が公称条件下で動作するとき、前記事実上同一の圧力が前記ブレード翼列の入口においてその長さの全体にわたって提供され、前記事実上同一の圧力が前記ブレード翼列の出口においてその前記長さの全体にわたって提供されるように、円周方向に変化することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の反応器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2009110240/15A RU2405622C2 (ru) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Лопаточный реактор для пиролиза углеводородов |
RU2009110240 | 2009-03-23 | ||
PCT/RU2009/000339 WO2010110691A1 (ru) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-07-07 | Лопаточный реактор для пиролиза углеводородов |
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JP2012521419A true JP2012521419A (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
JP2012521419A5 JP2012521419A5 (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
JP5631969B2 JP5631969B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
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US (1) | US9494038B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2412430B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5631969B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101594848B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102427875B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0924744B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2766338C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA019057B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2755852T3 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY151234A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2405622C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG174913A1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA100630C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010110691A1 (ja) |
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JP2017530935A (ja) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-10-19 | クールブルック オーユー | 処理および回転機械型反応炉 |
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WO2015150265A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet | Rotor for a pyrolysis centrifuge reactor |
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CN102427875A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
RU2405622C2 (ru) | 2010-12-10 |
UA100630C2 (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
CA2766338A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
EP2412430A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
US9494038B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
EP2412430A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2412430B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
ES2755852T3 (es) | 2020-04-23 |
BRPI0924744B1 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
CA2766338C (en) | 2016-10-18 |
BRPI0924744A2 (pt) | 2019-08-27 |
MY151234A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
EA019057B1 (ru) | 2013-12-30 |
RU2009110240A (ru) | 2010-01-20 |
WO2010110691A1 (ru) | 2010-09-30 |
KR101594848B1 (ko) | 2016-02-17 |
SG174913A1 (en) | 2011-11-28 |
EA201171157A1 (ru) | 2012-03-30 |
KR20110130510A (ko) | 2011-12-05 |
US20120020841A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
CN102427875B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
JP5631969B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
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