JP2012514019A - Toluidinesulfonamides and their use as inhibitors - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) that inhibit cell proliferation and cell division and inhibit activation of transcription and signaling mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) under hypoxic conditions, wherein R ¹ is a monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, R ⁴ is phenyl, or a monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, and other substituents are defined in the claims. As is). In one aspect, the compound of the invention comprises a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia-related lesions, and diseases characterized by excessive angiogenesis. Useful for the preparation of drugs for treatment or prevention. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention and a second therapeutic agent or radiation useful for the treatment or prevention of the disease or disorder referred to.
[Selection figure] None

Description

  The present invention provides novel compounds that inhibit cell proliferation and cell division and inhibit activation of transcription and signaling mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) under hypoxic conditions. In one aspect, the compound of the invention comprises a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia-related lesions, and diseases characterized by excessive angiogenesis. Useful for the preparation of drugs for treatment or prevention. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention and a second therapeutic agent or radiation useful for the treatment or prevention of the disease or disorder referred to.

  The normal response of cells to inadequate oxygen supply is mediated by the hypoxic signaling pathway. This response is important for many physiological functions such as tumor development and metastasis, resistance to apoptosis, induction of new blood vessel formation, and metabolism. See, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 for a comprehensive review on hypoxic signaling.

  As a result of hypoxia, for example, in tumors, transcription factors (hypoxia-inducing factor, HIF) to supplement the reduced availability of oxygen and nutrients in this rapidly growing tissue type in conjunction with additional cofactors. ), Among others, increased levels of HIF-1α and HIF-1β heterodimeric complexes are observed. Under anaerobic conditions, HIF-1α homeostasis is unbalanced due to its reduced degradation, allowing for enhanced signaling through the hypoxia responsive element (HRE), a number of survival factors and growth This leads to increased expression of the factor.

  Hypoxic conditions are also found in non-tumor tissues. For example, retinopathy is a general term for non-inflammatory damage to the retina of the eye. This condition is most commonly caused by an inadequate blood supply that results in hypoxia. In particular, people with diabetes are at risk for retinopathy. Oxygen deficiency in the retina of diabetics causes fragile new blood vessels to grow in clear gel-like vitreous humor along the retina and inside the eye. Without timely treatment, these new blood vessels can bleed, cloud vision, and destroy the retina. Fibrovascular proliferation can also cause partial retinal detachment. New blood vessels can grow into the anterior chamber of the eye and cause neovascular glaucoma.

  In recent years, evidence has gathered that inhibition of HIF-1 activity may act to prevent inflammation based on its role in macrophage and neutrophil activation and infiltration into diseased tissues. (For example, see Non-Patent Document 2).

  For the reasons outlined above, the compound that inhibits the function of HIF comprises the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia-related lesions, and diseases characterized by excessive angiogenesis A valuable drug for the treatment or prevention of a disease or disorder selected from:

  Because of the importance of HIF-1 in tumor development, progression and metastasis, a considerable amount of effort is expended to identify HIF-1 inhibitors for cancer therapy. Numerous small molecules and RNA constructs, such as siRNA, have been reported to exhibit inhibition of the HIF-1 pathway (eg, Non-Patent Document 3, Non-Patent Document 4, Non-Patent Document 5, Non-Patent Document 6, Non-patent). Document 7, Non-patent document 8, Non-patent document 9, Non-patent document 10). However, these compounds often have activities other than HIF-1 inhibition, and most of them lack the desired pharmacokinetic properties or toxicity profile required for useful pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, some of the compounds have the disadvantage that they cannot be administered orally, like the HIF-1 inhibitor EZN-2968, which is a locked nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotide.

  The scientific literature cited above provides medical treatment for new therapeutic agents that provide more efficient treatment of various proliferative and inflammatory diseases or disorders, hypoxia-related lesions, and diseases characterized by excessive angiogenesis. It is emphasized that there is a high need for.

Qingdong Ke and Max Costa, Molecular Pharmacology (2006), vol. 70, no. 5 Giaccia et al., Drug Discovery, vol. 2, October 2003 Kung AL et al, Cancer Cell (2004), vol. 6, p. 33 ff Rapisarda A, et al. Cancer Res. (2002), vol. 62, p. 4316 ff. Tan C. et al, Cancer Res. (2005), vol. 65, p. 605 ff Mabjeesh NJ, et al, Cancer Cell, (2003), vol. 3, p. 363ff Kong X, et al, Mol Cell Biol (2006), vol. 26, p. 2019 ff. Kong D, et al, Cancer Res. (2005), vol. 65, p. 9047 ff. Chau N. et al., Cancer Res. (2005), vol. 65, p. 4918 ff Welsh S, et al., Mol Cancer Ther (2004), vol. 3, p. 233 ff

  The present invention provides novel compounds that can prevent or treat diseases or disorders. The data presented herein show that the compounds according to the present invention are surprisingly (i) highly active in HIF-mediated transcription under hypoxic conditions and (ii) in cell proliferation. It is established to be a potent inhibitor.

  In a first aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula I:

(Where
R ¹ is a monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, and H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —CN, halogen, N—O (wherein the nitrogen atom is the monocyclic 5- or 6-membered) the integral part of the heteroaryl (integral part) is), - OH, alkoxy, -SH, S- _alkyl, -NH 2, NH- alkyl, N- bis - alkyl, NHOH, NMeOH, NMe (OMe ), - NO _{2, -CF} 3, is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of -OCF _3, and _C 1 -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl,
R ² is H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl;
R ³ is H or —CH ₃ ;
R ⁴ is phenyl or monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, halogen, —CN, —CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ , C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl , —OH, —SH, S-alkyl, —CN, N-bis-alkyl, cyanoacetylene, —NO ₂ , —NR ⁷ R ⁸ , —C (O) R ⁶ , N—O (the nitrogen atom is the Two substitutions that together form a dioxymethylene bridge (—O—CH ₂ —O—) (when R ⁴ is phenyl), which is an integral part of a monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl Optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of groups,
R ⁵ is H or —CH ₃ ;
R ⁶ is C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl;
R ⁷ is H or alkyl;
R ⁸ is H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl;
Where R ¹ is not 5-chloro-thiophen-2-yl and R ⁵ and R ³ are not H at the same time)
To a compound having the structure

  In a further aspect, the present invention relates to a compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia-related lesions, and pathophysiological excess blood vessels. A second therapeutic agent useful for the treatment or prevention of a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of diseases characterized by hyper-vascularisation, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient And to pharmaceutical compositions.

  In a further aspect, the invention provides a disease selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia-related lesions, and diseases characterized by pathophysiological hyperangiogenesis or It relates to the use of a compound according to the invention or a composition according to the invention for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of disorders.

  In another aspect, the present invention is a method of treating a hyperproliferative disease or hyperproliferative disorder using radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, laser / microwave thermotherapy, or antisense DNA and RNA. A method is provided comprising administering to the patient a compound or composition according to the invention before, during and / or after receiving the gene therapy.

  It is understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention which is limited only by the appended claims. Should. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.

  Preferably, the terms used herein are “Amultilingual glossary of biotechnological terms: (IUPAC Recommendations)”, Leuenberger, HG W, Nagel, B. and Klbl, H. eds. (1995), Helvetica Chimica Acta, CH -4010 Basel, Switzerland).

  Throughout the following specification and the appended claims, the word “comprise”, and “comprises” and “comprising”, unless otherwise required by context. Etc. will be understood to include the stated integer or step or integer or group of steps, but not to exclude any other integer or step or integer or group of steps. .

  Multiple documents are cited throughout the text of this specification. Each of the documents cited herein (including all patents, patent applications, scientific publications, manufacturer's specifications, instruction manuals, etc.) The entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the invention is not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention.

  In the following, definitions of the terms alkyl, heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, alkenyl and alkynyl are presented. These terms have their respective defined and preferred meanings in each example of their use in the remainder of the specification. However, in some examples of their use throughout this specification, the preferred meaning of these terms is indicated.

  The term “alkyl” refers to a saturated straight or branched carbon chain. Preferably, the carbon chain has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ie 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 carbon atoms. (Eg, methyl, ethylmethyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl). Alkyl groups are optionally substituted unless otherwise indicated (where indicated).

The term “C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl” refers to a mono- or poly-hydroxylated C ₁ -C ₄ (ie containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms) alkyl. Preferably, the term mono - represents hydroxylated _C 1 -C ₄ alkyl group, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxyl -iso- propyl, 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl.

The term “heteroalkyl” refers to a saturated straight or branched carbon chain. Preferably the carbon chain comprises 1 to 9 carbon atoms, ie 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 carbon atoms (eg Methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl), the same or different heteroatoms one or more times, eg once, 2 Interrupted three times. Preferably the heteroatoms are selected from O, S and N (eg CH ₂ —O—CH ₃ , CH ₂ —O—C ₂ H ₅ , C ₂ H ₄ —O—CH ₃ , C ₂ H ₄ — _O-C 2 _{H 5,} etc.). Heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.

  The term “heteroaryl” preferably has at least one carbon atom of 1, 2, 3 or 4 (relative to a 5-membered ring), or 1, 2, 3 or 4 (for a 5-membered ring). Represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic monocyclic ring replaced by the same or different heteroatoms (preferably selected from O, N and S) of 6-membered rings. Examples are furanyl, thiophenyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3 , -Thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl and 1,3,5-triazinyl.

  “Monocyclic” as used herein refers to a substituent having only one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, excluding any plurality of fused aromatic or heteroaromatic rings.

  The term “alkenyl” refers to an olefinically unsaturated carbon atom containing one or more double bonds. An example is propenyl. Preferably, the alkenyl chain contains 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms (eg ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso-butenyl, sec-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl) .

  The term “alkynyl” refers to an unsaturated carbon atom having one or more triple bonds. An example is the propargyl radical. Preferably, the alkynyl chain contains 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms (eg ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, hexynyl, pentynyl or octynyl).

  In a preferred embodiment of the compounds of the invention, hydrogen atoms in an alkyl radical, aryl radical, alkenyl radical or alkynyl radical may be substituted independently of one another by one or more halogen atoms. One radical is a trifluoromethyl radical.

  Where two or more radicals can be selected independently of each other, the term “independently” means that the radicals may be the same or different.

  The term “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refers to salts of the compounds of the present invention. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include, for example, solutions of the compounds of the invention with pharmaceutically acceptable acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, Includes acid addition salts that can be formed by mixing with a solution of benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid or phosphoric acid. In addition, when the compound of the present invention has an acidic moiety, suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof include alkali metal salts (eg, sodium or potassium salts); alkaline earth metal salts (eg, calcium salts or magnesium). Salts); and suitable organic ligands (eg, counteranions such as halide ions, hydroxide ions, carboxylate ions, sulfate ions, phosphate ions, nitrate ions, alkylsulfonate ions and arylsulfonate ions) And ammonium salts formed using quaternary ammonium cations, quaternary ammonium cations and amine cations). Illustrative examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include acetate, adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bicarbonate, bisulfate, Bitartrate, borate, bromide, butyrate, calcium edetate, camhorate, camphorsulfonate, cansylate, carbonate, chloride salt, citrate, clavulanate , Cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dihydrochloride, dodecyl sulfate, edetate, edicylate, estolate, esylate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, Gluceptate, glucoheptonate, gluconate, glutamate, glycerophosphate, glycolylarsanilate, hemisulfate, hep Tannate, hexanoate, hexylresorcinate, hydrabamine, hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, hydroxynaphthoate, Iodide salt, isothionate, lactate, lactobionate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, mesylate, methanesulfonate, methyl Sulfate, mucinate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, napsylate, nicotinate, nitrate, N-methylglucamine ammonium salt, oleate, oxalate, pamoate (embonate) ), Palmitate, pantothenate, pectate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate / diphosphate, picrin Acid salt, pivalate, polygalacturonate, propionate, salicylate, stearate, sulfate, basic acetate, succinate, tannate, tartrate, theocrate, tosylate, Examples include, but are not limited to, triethiodide, undecanoate, valerate, etc. (see, eg, Berge, SM, et al, “Pharmaceutical Salts”, Journal ofPharmaceutical Science, 1977, 66, 1-19) ). Certain specific compounds of the present invention contain both basic and acidic functionalities that allow the compounds to be converted into base or acid addition salts.

  The neutral forms of the compounds can be regenerated by contacting the salt with a base or acid and isolating the parent compound in the conventional manner. The parent form of the compound differs from the various salt forms in certain physical properties (eg, solubility in polar solvents), but otherwise the salt form is equivalent to the parent form of the compound for purposes of the present invention. is there.

  In addition to salt forms, the present invention provides compounds in prodrug form. Prodrugs of the compounds described herein are those compounds that readily undergo chemical changes under physiological conditions to provide the compounds of general formula (I) to general formula (III). A prodrug is a pharmacologically active or inactive compound that is chemically modified to a compound of the present invention by in vivo physiological action such as hydrolysis, metabolism, etc. after administration of the prodrug to a patient It is. In addition, prodrugs can be converted to the compounds of the present invention by chemical or biochemical methods in an ex vivo environment. For example, prodrugs can be slowly converted to the compounds of the present invention when given in a transdermal patch reservoir with a suitable enzyme. The suitability and techniques involved in the production and use of prodrugs are known to those skilled in the art. For a comprehensive discussion of prodrugs containing esters, see Svensson and Tunek, Drug Metabolism Reviews 16.5 (1988) and Bundgaard, Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985). Examples of masked acidic anions include various esters such as alkyl (eg methyl, ethyl), cycloalkyl (eg cyclohexyl), aralkyl (eg benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl) and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl (eg And esters of pivaloyloxymethyl). Amines are protected as arylcarbonyloxymethyl substituted derivatives that are cleaved in vivo by esterases to release the free drug and formaldehyde (Bungaard J. Med. Chem. 2503 (1989)). In addition, drugs containing an acidic NH group, such as imidazole, imide, indole and the like, are protected with an N-acyloxymethyl group (Bundgaard Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985)). Hydroxy groups are protected as esters and ethers. EP 0 039 051 (Sloan and Little, Apr. 11, 1981) discloses Mannich base hydroxamic acid prodrugs, their preparation and use.

  The compounds of the invention and also the starting materials for their preparation according to the invention, as indicated herein and alternatively by methods and standard procedures known to the person skilled in the art, ie literature (eg standard For example, a suitable reaction for this reaction is known to those skilled in the art, for example as described in Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie [Methods of Organic Chemistry], Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart). Can be synthesized under conditions.

  If necessary, the starting material can also be formed in situ by not isolating the material from the reaction mixture, but instead immediately converting the material further into the compounds of the invention. On the other hand, it is possible to carry out the reaction stepwise. It should be noted that the general procedure is shown as for the preparation of compounds with unspecified stereochemistry. However, such procedures are generally applicable to those compounds that have a particular stereochemistry (eg, the stereochemistry at the stereogenic center is (S) or (R)). In addition, the opposite stereochemistry (ie, (S)) is often utilized using known methods, eg, by inversion, using compounds having one stereochemistry (eg, (R)). Can be produced.

  Certain compounds of the present invention can exist in unsolvated forms as well as solvated forms, including hydrated forms. In general, the solvated forms are equivalent to unsolvated forms and are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention. Certain compounds of the present invention may exist in multiple crystalline or amorphous forms. In general, all physical forms are equivalent for the uses contemplated by the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

  Certain compounds of the present invention have asymmetric carbon atoms (optical centers) or double bonds. The racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, geometric isomers and individual isomers are all intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the compounds of the present invention are mixtures of stereoisomers, especially mixtures of enantiomers, and purified stereoisomers, particularly purified enantiomers, or mixtures enriched as stereoisomers, especially mixtures enriched as enantiomers. including. Also included within the scope of the invention are the individual isomers of the compounds represented by Formula (I) -Formula (III) below, and any wholly or partially equilibrated mixtures thereof. The present invention also includes the individual isomers of the compounds represented by the following formulas as mixtures with isomers thereof in which one or more chiral centers are inverted. Also, all tautomers and mixtures of tautomers of the compounds of formulas (I) to (III) are represented by formulas (I) to (III) and preferably the corresponding formulas and subformulas ( It is understood that they fall within the scope of compounds of subformulas).

  The resulting racemate can be resolved into isomers mechanically or chemically by methods known per se. Diastereomers are preferably formed from racemic mixtures by reaction with optically active resolving agents.

  Examples of suitable resolving agents are optically active acids such as D and L forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, or various optically active camphorsulfonic acids, For example -camphorsulfonic acid. Enantiomeric resolution using a column packed with an optically active resolving agent (eg, dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine) is also advantageous, and an example of a suitable eluent is a hexane / isopropanol / acetonitrile mixture.

  Diastereomeric resolution can also be carried out by standard purification processes, such as chromatography or fractional crystallization.

  It is also possible to obtain optically active compounds of the formulas (I) to (III) by the method described above by using already optically active starting materials.

  The present invention provides novel compositions, compounds, and uses of these compounds and compositions for the prevention or treatment of diseases or disorders.

  In a first aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula I:

(Where
R ¹ is monocyclic 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl; H; alkyl, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ie 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Alkyl chains containing 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl Alkenyl, especially alkenyl chains containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, eg ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2; -Propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso-butenyl, sec-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hex Alkynyl, preferably alkynyl containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, for example ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, hexynyl, pentynyl or octynyl; -CN; halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or I; N—O (the nitrogen atom is an integral part of the monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl); —OH; alkoxy, especially C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxy, such as C _{1 , C 2, C 3, C} 4, C 5 or _{C 6} alkoxy, preferably methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso- propoxy, butoxy, iso- butoxy, tert- butoxy, pentoxy or hexoxy; -SH; S- alkyl, especially _C 1 _-C 6 S- alkyl, e.g. _{C 1, C 2, C 3} , C 4, C 5 or _C 6 S- alkyl; -NH ₂ ; NH- alkyl, especially _C 1 _-C 6 NH- alkyl, e.g. _{C 1, C 2, C 3} , C 4, C 5 or _C 6 NH- alkyl; N- bis - alkyl, preferably _C 1 -C ₆ N- bis - alkyl, such as _{C 1, C 2, C 3} , C 4, C 5 or _C 6 N- bis - _{alkyl; NHOH; NMeOH; NMe (OMe} ); - NO 2; -CF 3; -OCF 3 , and _C 1 -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, especially _C 1 -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, e.g. _{C 1,} C 2, _{C 3} or _{C 4} hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, human Rokishipuropiru or hydroxyl -iso- propyl, are optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl,
R ² is H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, ie 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ie an alkyl group containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl , Iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl,
R ³ is H or —CH ₃ ;
R ⁴ is phenyl or monocyclic 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl; alkyl, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ie 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 An alkyl chain containing 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or Octyl; alkenyl, especially alkenyl chains containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso-butenyl, sec-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pen Alkynyl, preferably alkynyl, containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, for example, ethynyl, hexenyl, heptenyl or octenyl Ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, hexynyl, pentynyl or octynyl; alkoxy, especially C _1- C ₆ alkoxy, such as C ₁ , C ₂ , C ₃ , C ₄ , C ₅ or C ₆ alkoxy, preferably methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso-propoxy, butoxy, iso-butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentoxy or hexoxy; halogen, in particular F, Cl, Br or _{I; -CN; -CF 3; -OCF} 3; ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, especially _C 1 -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, e.g. _{C 1,} C 2, _{C 3} or _{C 4} hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxy -iso- propyl, 1-hydroxy butyl or 2-hydroxybutyl; -OH; -SH; S- alkyl, especially _C 1 _-C 6 S- alkyl, e.g. _{C 1, C 2, C 3} , C 4, C 5 or _C 6 S- alkyl; - CN; N-bis - alkyl, preferably _C 1 _-C 6 N-bis - alkyl, such as _{C 1, C 2, C 3} , C 4, C 5 or _C 6 N-bis - alkyl; cyano acetylene; -NO _2; ^-NR 7 ^{R 8,} preferably -NH ₂ or NH- alkyl, more preferably -NH ₂ or _-NH-C 1 ~C ₄ alkyl That _-NH-CH 3, -NH- ethyl, _{-NH-C 3} alkyl or _{-NH-C 4} alkyl, and most preferably _-NH 2, NH (CH ₃₎ or _{N (CH 3) 2; -C} ( O) R ⁶ , preferably acetyl, propionyl, iso-propionyl, butyryl or iso-butyryl; N—O, where the nitrogen atom is an integral part of the monocyclic 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl, and Optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of two substituents that together form a dioxymethylene bridge (—O—CH ₂ —O—) (when R ⁴ is phenyl). ,
R ⁵ is H or —CH ₃ ;
R ⁶ is C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl,
R ⁷ is H or alkyl, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ie 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 An alkyl chain containing 5 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl;
R ⁸ is H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl,
Where R ¹ is not 5-chloro-thiophen-2-yl and R ⁵ and R ³ are not H at the same time)
To a compound having the structure

In one preferred embodiment, R ⁴ is not 3-alkoxy substituted pyridazin-6-yl and R ³ and R ⁵ are not H at the same time.

Monocyclic, wherein R ¹ is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, methoxy, —OC ₂ H ₅ , —CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ , CN, F, and —NH ₂ Also preferred are compounds of 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl.

In a further preferred embodiment of the compound, R ² and R ⁵ are H and R ¹ is methyl, ethyl, methoxy, —OC ₂ H ₅ , —CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ , CN, F and —NH _2. Monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of:

The R ⁴ substituent and / or R ¹ substituent of the compounds of the present invention may, in preferred embodiments, have only one heteroatom and / or be substituted with less than 2 or less than 3 substituents. There is a case.

A further preferred embodiment of the compounds of the invention has the following substituents: R ² and R ⁵ are H and R ¹ is methyl, ethyl, methoxy, —OC ₂ H ₅ , —CF ₃ , — A monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of OCF ₃ , CN, F and —NH ₂ , wherein R ⁴ groups are less than 2 or 3 It is preferred in this context that R ⁴ contains only one heteroatom when it is substituted with less than two substituents and / or when R ⁴ is a monocyclic 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl.

  In one preferred embodiment, the compounds of the invention have formula II:

It has the structure by.

  Formula III:

Also preferred are compounds of the invention having the structure according to

In one preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention, R ⁴ is of the formula IV:

(Where
R ⁹ and R ¹⁰ are each independently H; C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl; C ₁ -C ₄ alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso- propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso- butenyl or sec- _butenyl; C 1 -C ₄ alkynyl such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl or ^{3-butynyl; -CN; -C (O) R} 6, preferably acetyl, propionyl, iso- propionyl, butyryl or iso- butyryl; cyano acetylene; halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or I; - _OH; C 1 ~C ₄ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy Alkoxy, iso- propoxy, butoxy, iso- butoxy or tert- butoxy; _{-SH; C} 1 ~C 4 S- alkyl, e.g. _{C 1,} C 2, _{C 3} or _C 4 S- alkyl; _-NH 2; _{C 1} -C ₄ NH- alkyl, e.g. _{C 1,} C 2, _{C 3} or _C 4 NH- _{alkyl; C} 1 _~C 4 N- bis - alkyl, such as _{C 1,} C 2, _{C 3} or _C 4 N-bis - _{alkyl; -NO 2; -CF 3; -OCF} 3; and _C 1 -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxy -iso- propyl, consisting of 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl It is selected from the group; or ^{R 9} and ^{R 10,} dioxymethylene crosslinking the _(-O-CH 2 -O-) Formed in,
R ¹¹ and R ¹² are each independently H; C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl; C ₁ -C ₄ alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso- propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso- butenyl or sec- _butenyl; C 1 -C ₄ alkynyl such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl or 3-butynyl; -CN; halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or _I; -OH; C 1 ~C ₄ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso- propoxy, butoxy, iso- butoxy or tert - butoxy; _{-SH; C} 1 ~C 4 S- alkyl, e.g. _{C 1,} C 2, _{C 3} also C ₄ S- _{alkyl; -CF 3; -OCF 3; -NH} 2; -N (CH 3) 2, and _C 1 -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxy -iso- propyl , Selected from the group consisting of 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl,
R ⁶ has the meaning indicated above (for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl)
* Indicates a bond between R ⁴ and a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III))
It has the structure by.

In a preferred embodiment where R ⁴ has the structure of formula (IV): (a) R ⁹ is CN and R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are H; (b) R ¹⁰ is CN; ⁹ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are H; (c) R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are H and R ¹² is CN; (d) R ⁹ is ethynyl and R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ And R ¹² is H; (e) R ¹⁰ is ethynyl, R ⁹ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are H; (f) R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are H, and R ¹² is (G) R ⁹ is CN and one of R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² is OH, or C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso-propoxy, butoxy , Iso-butoxy or tert-butoxy ^{(H) R 10} is ^CN, one of R ^{9, R 11} and ^{R 12,} preferably ^{R 9} is halogen, in particular F, OH, or _C 1 -C ₄ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, Propoxy, iso-propoxy, butoxy, iso-butoxy or tert-butoxy; or (i) one of R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , preferably R ⁹ is OH, or C ₁ -C _4. Alkoxy, eg methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso-propoxy, butoxy, iso-butoxy or tert-butoxy, R ¹² is CN; preferably R ¹⁰ is CN and R ⁹ is OH, or C _1- C ₄ alkoxy, particularly preferably preferably methoxy.

Preferably in the above compounds, R ⁹ and R ¹² are not simultaneously methoxy.

More preferred are compounds of the invention wherein R ¹¹ and R ¹² are H.

In another preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention, R ³ is methyl, R ² is H, methyl or ethyl, preferably H, and R ⁵ is H.

In a preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention, R ⁴ is of the formula V:

(Where
A, B, D and E are each individually selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, CR ¹³ and N—O;
G is selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and NR ¹⁴ ;
R ¹³ is H; C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso-propoxy; -OH; -SH; S- alkyl, for example _C 1, _{C 2} or _C 3 S- _alkyl; -CF _3; -OCF _3; halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or ^{I; -NR} 15 ^{R 16,} preferably -NH ₂ or -NH-C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, i.e. _-NH-CH 3, -NH- ethyl, _{-NH-C 3} alkyl or _{-NH-C 4} alkyl, and most preferably _-NH 2, NH (CH ₃₎ or N (CH ₃ ) ₂ ; —NO ₂ ; —CN; —C (O) R ⁶ ; acetylene; cyanoacetylene; C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxye The group consisting of til, hydroxypropyl or hydroxyl-iso-propyl, 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl, and σ (sigma) bond linking R ⁴ with a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III) Selected from
R ¹⁴ is, _H, C 1 -C ₄ alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso- propyl, butyl or iso- butyl, and more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso- propyl, and the ^{R 4} formula ( Selected from the group consisting of σ (sigma) bonds linked to compounds according to any of I) to formula (III),
R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl,
R ⁶ has the meaning indicated above (for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl)
* Indicates a bond between R ⁴ and a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III))
It has the structure by.

In another preferred embodiment of the compounds of the invention, R ⁴ is of the formula VI:

(Where
L and T are each independently a CH group, a nitrogen atom or N—O,
M, N and Q are each independently selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a CR ¹⁷ group and N—O;
R ¹⁷ is H; C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, particularly methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso-propoxy; —CF ₃ ; —OCF ₃ ; Halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or I; —OH; —NO ₂ ; —SH; C ₁ -C ₃ S-alkyl, for example C ₁ , C ₂ or C ₃ S-alkyl; —NR ¹⁵ R ¹⁶ , preferably Is —NH ₂ or —NH—C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, ie —NH—CH ₃ , —NH-ethyl, —NH—C ₃ alkyl or —NH—C ₄ alkyl, and most preferably —NH ₂ , NH (CH ₃₎ or _{N (CH 3) 2; C} 1 ~C 4 hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxy - so- propyl, 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl; -C (O) ^{R 6,} preferably acetyl, propionyl, iso- propionyl, butyryl or iso- butyryl; acetylene; cyano acetylene, as well as from the group consisting of -CN Selected
R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl,
R ⁶ has the meaning indicated above (for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl or iso-butyl)
* Indicates a bond between R ⁴ and a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III))
It has the structure by.

R ⁴ is

(Where
R ¹⁸ and R ¹⁹ are each independently H; C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso-propoxy; _3; -OCF _3; halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or _{I; -OH; -NO 2; -SH} ; C 1 ~C 3 S- alkyl, for example _C 1, _{C 2} or _C 3 S- alkyl; - NR ¹⁵ R ¹⁶ , preferably —NH ₂ or —NH—C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, ie —NH—CH ₃ , —NH-ethyl, —NH—C ₃ -alkyl or —NH—C ₄ -alkyl, and most preferably _-NH 2, NH (CH ₃₎ or _{N (CH 3) 2; C} 1 ~C 4 - hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxy Cypropyl or hydroxyl-iso-propyl, 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl; alkenyl, especially 2-8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 Alkenyl chains containing 1 carbon atom such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso-butenyl, sec-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2- Pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl or octenyl; alkynyl, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 Alkynyl containing a number of carbon atoms, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butyn , 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, hexynyl, pentynyl or octynyl; -C (O) ^{R 6,} preferably acetyl, propionyl, iso- propionyl, butyryl or iso- butyryl; cyano acetylene, And -CN,
R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ have the meanings and preferred meanings given above)
Also preferred are compounds of the invention selected from the group consisting of

In one preferred embodiment, R ¹⁸ is H and R ¹⁹ in the structure shown above is C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, eg methoxy , ethoxy, propoxy or iso- _propoxy; -CF _3; -OCF _3; halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or _{I; -OH; -NO 2; -SH} ; C 1 ~C 3 S- alkyl, such as _{C 1} , C ₂ or C ₃ S-alkyl; —NR ¹⁵ R ¹⁶ , preferably —NH ₂ or —NH—C _{1 to} C ₄ alkyl, ie —NH—CH ₃ , —NH-ethyl, —NH—C ₃ — Alkyl or —NH—C ₄ -alkyl, and most preferably —NH ₂ , NH (CH ₃ ) or N (CH ₃ ) ₂ ; C ₁ -C ₄ -hydroxyalkyl, such as hydride Roxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxyl-iso-propyl, 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl; alkenyl, in particular 2-8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Alkenyl chains containing 1, 7 or 8 carbon atoms such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso-butenyl, sec-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl or octenyl; alkynyl, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Alkynyl containing 7 or 8 carbon atoms, eg ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, hexynyl, pentynyl or octynyl; -C (O) ^{R 6,} preferably acetyl, propionyl, iso- Selected from the group consisting of propionyl, butyryl or iso-butyryl; cyanoacetylene, and -CN. The most preferred meaning of R ^{19 in} this context is C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, especially methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso-propoxy; ₃ ; —OCF ₃ , —CN, —NO ₂ , or halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or I, with methyl, methoxy, CF ₃ or —CN being the most preferred meaning.

In another preferred embodiment, R ¹⁹ is H, and R ¹⁸ in the structure shown above is C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso- _propoxy; -CF _3; -OCF _3; halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or _{I; -OH; -NO 2; -SH} ; C 1 ~C 3 S- alkyl, for example C ₁ , C ₂ or C ₃ S-alkyl; —NR ¹⁵ R ¹⁶ , preferably —NH ₂ or —NH—C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, ie —NH—CH ₃ , —NH-ethyl, —NH—C ₃ - alkyl or _{-NH-C 4} - alkyl, and most preferably _-NH 2, NH (CH ₃₎ or _{N (CH 3) 2; C} 1 ~C 4 - hydroxyalkyl, for example human Droxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxyl-iso-propyl, 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl; alkenyl, in particular 2-8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Alkenyl chains containing 1, 7 or 8 carbon atoms such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso-butenyl, sec-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl or octenyl; alkynyl, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Alkynyl containing 7 or 8 carbon atoms, for example ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propini , 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, hexynyl, pentynyl or octynyl; -C (O) ^{R 6,} preferably acetyl, propionyl, iso -Propionyl, butyryl or iso-butyryl; selected from the group consisting of cyanoacetylene, and -CN. The most preferred meaning of R ^{18 in} this context is C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, especially methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso-propoxy; ₃ ; —OCF ₃ , —CN, —NO ₂ , or halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or I, with methyl, methoxy, CF ₃ or —CN being the most preferred meaning.

In another preferred embodiment, R ¹⁸ and R ¹⁹ are each independently C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, eg methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso - _propoxy; -CF _3; -OCF _3; halogen, especially F, Cl, Br or _{I; -OH; -NO 2; -SH} ; C 1 ~C 3 S- alkyl, for example _C 1, _{C 2} or _{C 3} S-alkyl; —NR ¹⁵ R ¹⁶ , preferably —NH ₂ or —NH—C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, ie —NH—CH ₃ , —NH-ethyl, —NH—C ₃ -alkyl or —NH—C ₄ - alkyl, and most preferably _-NH 2, NH (CH ₃₎ or _{N (CH 3) 2; C} 1 ~C 4 - hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydrin Roxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxyl-iso-propyl, 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl; alkenyl, in particular 2-8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Alkenyl chains containing 1 or 8 carbon atoms, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso-butenyl, sec-butenyl, 1-pentenyl 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl or octenyl; alkynyl, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Or alkynyl containing 8 carbon atoms, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2 Butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, hexynyl, pentynyl or octynyl; -C (O) ^{R 6,} preferably acetyl, propionyl, iso- propionyl, butyryl or iso- Butyryl; selected from the group consisting of cyanoacetylene and -CN. Most preferred meanings of R ¹⁸ and R ^{19 in} this context are C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, especially methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso-propoxy. _{; -CF 3; -OCF 3, -CN} , -NO 2, or halogen, in particular F, Cl, Br or I, methyl, methoxy, CF ₃ or -CN are the most preferred meanings.

In another preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention, R ² is H and R ⁴ is

(Where
* Indicates a bond between R ⁴ and a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III))
Selected from the group consisting of

In a further preferred embodiment of the compounds of the invention, R ¹ is preferably a 5-membered heteroaromatic residue, optionally substituted as shown below; preferably, as shown below Optionally substituted furanyl, thiophenyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, Selected from the group consisting of 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl and 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl; more preferably,

Selected from the group consisting of (where
R ¹ is C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso-propoxy; —CF ₃ ; —OCF ₃ ; halogen, in particular F, Cl, Br or _{I; -OH; -NO 2; -SH} ; C 1 ~C 3 S- alkyl, for example _C 1, _{C 2} or _C 3 S- ^{alkyl; -NR} 15 ^{R 16,} preferably - NH ₂ or —NH—C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, ie —NH—CH ₃ , —NH-ethyl, —NH—C ₃ alkyl or —NH—C ₄ alkyl, and most preferably —NH ₂ , NH (CH ₃₎ or _{N (CH 3) 2; C} 1 ~C 4 hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxy -iso Propyl, 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl; alkenyl, especially containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms Alkenyl chains such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso-butenyl, sec-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl or octenyl; alkynyl, preferably alkynyl containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms For example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, hexynyl, pentynyl or octynyl; -C (O) ^{R 6,} preferably acetyl, propionyl, iso- propionyl, butyryl or iso- butyryl; is cyano acetylene, as well as from the group consisting of -CN Optionally further substituted with one or more, preferably one substituent,
* Indicates a bond between R ¹ and a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III)).

In the preferred embodiment of R ¹ outlined above, it is particularly preferred that R ² is H.

R ¹ is a monocylic 6-membered heteroaromatic residue, preferably optionally substituted as shown below; preferably, optionally substituted as shown below Or selected from the group consisting of pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl and 1,3,5-triazinyl;

Also preferred are compounds according to the invention selected from the group consisting of:
R ¹ is C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or iso-propoxy; —CF ₃ ; —OCF ₃ ; halogen, in particular F, Cl, Br or _{I; -OH; -NO 2; -SH} ; C 1 ~C 3 S- alkyl, for example _C 1, _{C 2} or _C 3 S- ^{alkyl; -NR} 15 ^{R 16,} preferably - NH ₂ or —NH—C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, ie —NH—CH ₃ , —NH-ethyl, —NH—C ₃ alkyl or —NH—C ₄ alkyl, and most preferably —NH ₂ , NH (CH ₃₎ or _{N (CH 3) 2; C} 1 ~C 4 hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxy -iso Propyl, 1-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl; alkenyl, especially containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms Alkenyl chains such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, iso-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, iso-butenyl, sec-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl or octenyl; alkynyl, preferably alkynyl containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms For example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, hexynyl, pentynyl or octynyl; -C (O) ^{R 6,} preferably acetyl, propionyl, iso- propionyl, butyryl or iso- butyryl; is cyano acetylene, as well as from the group consisting of -CN Optionally further substituted with one or more, preferably one substituent,
* Indicates a bond between R ¹ and a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III)).

In the preferred embodiment of R ¹ outlined above, it is particularly preferred that R ² is H.

In a further preferred embodiment of the compounds of the present invention, R ² is H.

  Table 1 below lists further preferred combinations of certain substituents of compounds of the present invention, with the remaining substituents not shown in the table being as defined herein.

表中の英文（methyl:メチル、as defined herein:本明細書に規定の通り)

English in the table (methyl: methyl, as defined herein: as defined in this specification)

  In one particularly preferred embodiment of the compound of the present invention, the compound is selected from the group of compounds listed in Table 2 and Table 3.

  In a further aspect, the present invention provides a compound according to the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the prevention or treatment of a disease or disorder.

  As shown in the examples below, the advantageous properties of the compounds of the invention include their ability to effectively inhibit cell proliferation, and their activity as HIF inhibitors. For example, the compounds of the present invention have been shown to inhibit HIF-mediated transcriptional activation under hypoxic conditions. Thus, the compounds of the invention can be used for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of disorders characterized by pathophysiological HIF signaling. One of ordinary skill in medicine, biology and / or pharmacology can determine by routine methodology whether a disorder is characterized by undesirable HIF signaling. Tissues affected by such diseases overexpress genes induced by activation of HIF response elements (HRE). HIF-1 acts by binding to a HIF response element (HRE) in a promoter that generally contains the sequence NCGTG. Genes affected by HIF activity regulated by the promoter are known in the art and have also been described in several reviews (eg, FIG. 3 of Gregg L. Semenza, Nature Reviews, Oct. 2003, vol. 3). See).

  In animal studies, overexpression of HIF-1 is associated with increased tumor growth, increased angiogenesis, metastasis, and fibrosis such as renal fibrosis (Semenza, G, Drug Discovery Today, vol. 12, no. 19 / 20, October 2007, Kimura, Kuniko, et al., American Journal of Physiology (2008), 295 (4, Pt. 2), F1023-F1029, for review NJ Mabjeesh etal., Histol. Histopathol ( 2007) 22: 559-572). Fibrosis is the formation or development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ or tissue. Recently, it has been shown that inhibition of HIF-1 activity also acts to prevent inflammation based on its essential role in macrophage and neutrophil activation and infiltration into diseased tissue ( For example, see Non-Patent Document 2.)

Pharmaceutical compositions For the reasons mentioned above, the compounds of the invention are characterized by inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia-related lesions, and also pathophysiological hyperangiogenesis Can be used to treat a disease. Accordingly, in a further aspect, the present invention provides a therapeutic composition comprising a compound of the invention in combination with at least one additional pharmaceutically active compound useful for treating one of the above mentioned diseases or disorders. I will provide a. Such therapeutic compositions are useful because the presence of the at least one additional pharmaceutically active compound can amplify the therapeutic efficacy of the compounds of the invention (and vice versa). For example, inhibition of HIF1α activity via antisense gene therapy has been shown to enhance the efficacy of doxorubicin treatment acting on hepatocellular carcinoma (Liu, Fengjun et. Al., Cancer Science (2008), 99 (10), 2055-2061).

  Thus, in a further aspect, the present invention relates to a compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia related lesions and pathophysiological excesses. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a second therapeutic agent useful for the treatment or prevention of a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of diseases characterized by angiogenesis, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient About. Such compositions are useful, for example, for obtaining a synergistic therapeutic effect and for preventing drug resistance of tumor cells. Current chemotherapy generally administers cocktails of different cytotoxic compounds and / or cytostatic compounds in order to improve the effectiveness of treatment and to reduce the likelihood of tumor cell adaptation It is for these reasons that this is accompanied.

  In a further aspect, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in combination with radiation therapy.

  Any composition of the invention can be admixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, excipient or carrier, or mixtures thereof.

  Even though the compounds of the present invention (including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) can be administered alone, especially for human therapy, Typically administered as an admixture with a suitable carrier, excipient or diluent. The pharmaceutical composition may be for human or animal use in human and veterinary medicine. Examples of such suitable excipients for various different forms of the pharmaceutical compositions described herein are described in “Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients”, 2nd Edition, (1994) (A Wade and PJ Weller ) Can be found. Acceptable carriers or diluents for therapeutic use are known in the pharmaceutical arts and are described, for example, in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Co. (Edited by A. R Gennaro) (1985).

  For preparing pharmaceutical compositions from the compounds of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be either solid or liquid. Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, pills, capsules, cachets, suppositories, and dispersible granules. A solid carrier can be one or more substances which may also act as diluents, flavoring agents, binders, preservatives, tablet disintegrating agents, or an encapsulating material.

  In powders, the carrier is a finely divided solid, which is in a mixture with the finely divided active component. In tablets, the active ingredient is mixed with the carrier having the necessary binding properties in suitable proportions and compressed in the desired shape and size.

  Powders and tablets preferably contain 5% to 80% of active compound (s), more preferably 20% to 70%. Suitable carriers are magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, a low melting wax, cocoa butter, and the like. The term “preparation” is intended to include the formulation of the active compound with the encapsulating material as a carrier that results in a capsule in which the active ingredient can be combined with other carriers or other It is surrounded by a carrier without a carrier and is thus bonded to the carrier. Similarly, cachets and lozenges are included. Tablets, powders, capsules, pills, cachets, and lozenges can be used as solid dosage forms suitable for oral administration.

  For preparing suppositories, a low melting wax, such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides or cocoa butter, is first melted and the active component is dispersed homogeneously therein, as by stirring. The molten homogeneous mixture is then poured into convenient sized molds and allowed to solidify by cooling.

  Liquid form preparations include solutions, suspensions and emulsions, for example water or water / propylene glycol solutions. The liquid form is particularly preferred for topical application to the eye. For parenteral injection, liquid preparations can be constructed with solutions in aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.

  Aqueous solutions suitable for oral use can be prepared by dissolving the active component in water and adding suitable colorants, flavors, stabilizers, and thickening agents as desired. Aqueous suspensions suitable for oral use disperse the finely divided active ingredient in water with viscous materials such as natural or synthetic gums, resins, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and other known suspending agents. Thus, it can be manufactured.

  Also included are solid form preparations which are intended to be converted, shortly before use, to liquid form preparations for oral administration. Such liquid forms include solutions, suspensions and emulsions. These preparations may contain, in addition to the active ingredient, colorants, flavors, stabilizers, buffers, artificial and natural sweeteners, dispersants, thickeners, solubilizers, and the like.

  The pharmaceutical preparation is preferably in unit dosage form. In such form the preparation is subdivided into unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active component. The unit dosage form can be a packaged preparation, the package containing discrete quantities of preparation, such as packaged tablets, capsules, and powders in vials or ampoules. The unit dosage form can also be a capsule, tablet, cachet or troche itself, or the unit dosage form can be any of these in a suitable number of packaged forms.

  Interestingly, HIF inhibitors, such as the compounds of the invention, can prevent the development of tumor resistance to chemotherapeutic agents and can make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation therapy ( See, for example, Palayoor ST, et al., Int J Cancer. 2008 Nov 15; 123 (10): 2430-7 and Gregg L. Semenza, Nature Reviews, Oct. 2003, vol. 3). Accordingly, useful second therapeutic agents that can be used in combination with the compounds of the present invention to produce the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include (further) HIF-1 inhibitors, cytotoxic compounds and cytostatic compounds. However, it is not limited to these.

  HIF-1 inhibitors include, for example, PX-478 (S-2-amino-3- [4′-N, N, -bis (2-chloroethyl) amino] phenylpropionic acid N-oxide dihydrochloride); topoisomerase- 1 inhibitor, such as 8,9-dimethoxy-5- (2-N, N-dimethylaminoethyl) -2,3-methylenedioxy-5H-dibenzo [c, h] [1,6] naphthyridine-6 On (also known as ARC-111 or topovale) or (S) -10-[(dimethylamino) methyl] -4-ethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano [3 ′, 4 ′: 6,7] Indolizino [1,2-b] quinoline-3,14- (4H, 12H) -dione monohydrochloride (also referred to as tropotecan); echinomycin; ketomin (NSC 289491) Cyclosporin A; 3- [2- [4- [bis (4-fluorophenyl) methylene] -1-piperidinyl] -2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-4 (1H) -quinazolinone (R59949); PIK3K / Inhibitors of the Akt / mTo signaling cascade, such as LY294002, wortmannin or rapamycin; inhibitors of the MAPK signaling cascade, such as MEK1 inhibitor (PD98059); soluble guanyl cyclase stimulators, such as 3- (5′-hydroxymethyl- 2′-furyl) -1-benzylindazole (YC-1); heat shock protein 90 inhibitors, especially radicicol, radicicol analog (KF58333) or geldanamycin; microtubule disrupting agents, especially eg taxol, vincristine or 2-Met Xiestradiol; a histone deacetylase inhibitor such as FK228; a thioredoxin inhibitor, particularly PX-12 or pleurotin; UCNO-1; can be selected from the group consisting of diphenyleneiodonium, genesteine and carboxamide-triazole .

  Many cytotoxic or cytostatic compounds are known to those skilled in the art for treating hyperproliferative or hyperproliferative disorders, such as tumor diseases or cancer diseases. For example, cytotoxic and cytostatic compounds include pure or mixed antiestrogens such as faslodex, tamoxifen or raloxifene; any inhibitor of topoisomerase I or II such as camptothecin (topo I) Or etoposide (topo II); any compound that acts by inhibiting aromatase activity, such as anastrozole or letrozole; any preparation that interferes with HER2 signaling, such as Herceptin; any that is interchelates And, for example, doxorubicin, but are not limited thereto. Particularly preferred cytostatic or cytotoxic agents that can be used in combination with the compounds of the present invention are alkylating substances, antimetabolites, antibiotics, epothilones, nuclear receptor agonists and antagonists, antiandrogens, antiestrogens Platinum compounds, hormones and antihormonal drugs, interferons, inhibitors of cell cycle dependent protein kinases (CDK), inhibitors of cyclooxygenase and / or lipoxygenase, biogeneic fatty acids and fatty acid derivatives such as prostanoids and leukotrienes, Protein kinase inhibitors, protein phosphatase inhibitors, lipid kinase inhibitors, platinum coordination complexes, ethyleneimines, methylmelamine, trazines, vinca alkaloids, pyrimidine analogues, purine analogues, a Rukyrusulfonate, folic acid analogue, anthracenedione, substituted urea, methylhydrazine derivatives, especially acediasulfone, aclarubicine, abazone, aminoglutethimide, L-asparaginase, azathioprine, bleomycin, busulfan, folinate calcium , Carboplatin, capecitabine (carpecitabine), carmustine, celecoxib, chlorambucil, cisplatin, cladribine, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, dacarbazine, dactinomycin, dapsone, daunorubicin, dibrompropamidine, diethylstilbestrole, docetiltataxel Doxorubicin, enediyne, epirubicin, epothilone B, epothilone D, estramucinphosphate phosphate, Estrogen, ethinylestradiole, etoposide, flavopiridol, floxuridine, fludarabine, fluorouracil, fluoxymesterone, flutamide, phosfestol, furazolidone, gemcitabine, gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog, hexamethylmelamine, hydroxycarbamide, Hydroxymethylnitrofurantoin, hydroxyprogesteronecaproate, hydroxyurea, idarubicin, idoxuridine, ifosfamide, interferon gamma, irinotecan, leuprolide, lomustine, rartotecan, mafenide sulfate oramide (mafenide sulfate) olamide), mechloretamine, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate (megastrolacetat) e), melphalan, mepacrine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, metronidazole, mitomycin C, mitopodozide, mitotane, mitoxantrone, mitramycin, nalidixic acid, niflater, nifloxazide, nifuralazine, nifurtimox, nimustine, azole ), Nitrofurantoin, nitrogen mustard, oleomucin, oleomucin, oxolinic acid, pentamidine, pentostatin, phenazopyridine, phthalyl sulfathiazole, piprobroman, prednimustine, prednisone, preussin, procarbazine, pyrimethamine, raltitrexed, rapamycin , Rofecoxib, rosiglitazone, salazosulfapyridine, scriflavinium chloride ), Semustine, Streptozocine, Sulfacarbamide, Sulfacetamide, Sulfachlorpyridazine, Sulphadiazine, Sulfadiclamide, Sulfadimethoxine, Sulfaethidol, Sulfafurazole, Sulfaguanidine, Sulfaguanol Sulfamethizole, sulfamethoxazole, cotrimoxazole, sulfamethoxydiazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfamoxol, sulfanilamide, sulfaperine, sulfaphenazole, sulfathiazole, sulfisomidine, Taurosporine, tamoxifen, taxol, teniposide, tertiposide, test lactone, testosteron propionate, thioguanine, thiote Pa, tinidazole, topotecan, triadicon, treosulphan, trimethoprim, trophosphamide, UCN-01, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, vinblastine, vinorelbine, and zorubicin, or their respective derivatives or analogues. Since some of the agents shown above are administered simultaneously here for cancer therapy, more than one cytostatic and / or cytotoxic agent may be included in the composition of the present invention. Is also envisaged.

  As mentioned above, HIF inhibitors make cancer cells more vulnerable to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Thus, in order to effectively treat hyperproliferative diseases or hyperproliferative disorders, the compounds of the invention can be administered concurrently with other active agents and / or other anti-cancers It can be administered in conjunction with therapy, antitumor therapy or antiproliferative disease therapy. In one aspect, the invention is a method of treating a hyperproliferative disease or disorder, using radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, laser / microwave thermotherapy, or antisense DNA and RNA. Administration of a compound according to the invention to said patient before, during and / or after receiving gene therapy (see eg Moeller et al., Cancer Cell 2004 5429-441) To provide a method.

  In a further aspect, the invention relates to inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia related lesions such as diabetic retinopathy, ischemic reperfusion injury, imaginary, as already outlined above. See ischemic myocardial and limb disease, ischemic stroke, sepsis and septic shock (see, eg, Liu FQ, et al., Exp Cell Res. 2008 Apr 1; 314 (6): 1327-36 As well as diseases characterized by pathophysiological hyperangiogenesis such as angiogenesis in osteosarcoma (eg Yang, Qing-cheng et al., Dier Junyi Daxue Xuebao (2008), 29 (5), 504-508) A disease selected from the group consisting of macular degeneration, in particular age-related macular degeneration and vascular proliferative retinopathy (see for example Kim JH, etal., J Cell Mol Med. 2008 Jan 19) or A compound according to the invention for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a disorder or according to the invention It provides for the use of the composition.

  As already mentioned above, HIF inhibitors, such as the compounds of the present invention, are useful for treating inflammatory diseases or disorders. For example, oxygen-dependent HIF isoforms have been shown to be strongly upregulated in psoriatic skin (see, eg, Rosenberger C, et al., J Invest Dermatol. 2007 Oct; 127 (10): 2445-52 ). In addition, the HIF inhibitor neovastat has been shown to inhibit airway inflammation in asthma (eg Lee SY, et al., Vascul Pharmacol. 2007 Nov-Dec; 47 (5-6): 313-8 See). In addition, recent evidence indicates that HIF is involved in joint inflammation and destruction in rheumatoid arthritis under hypoxic conditions (eg, Ahn, JK, et al., Rheumatology (Oxford, UnitedKingdom) ( 2008), 47 (6), 834-839). Thus, in a preferred embodiment of the use of the invention, the inflammatory disease is atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, especially psoriasis vulgaris, psoriasis capitis, drop-like Psoriasis, psoriasis inversa; neurodermatitis; ichtyosises; alopecia areata; global alopecia; subtotal alopecia (alopeciasubtotalis); systemic alopecia; diffuse alopecia (alopecia diffusa) ); Atopic dermatitis; erythematous lupus of the skin; dermatomyositis of the skin; atopic eczema; molehair; scleroderma; serpentine alopecia areata; androgenic alopecia; allergic dermatitis; Contact dermatitis; pemphigus vulgaris; deciduous pemphigus; proliferative pemphigus; scarred mucocele pemphigus; bullous pemphigoid; mucocele pemphigoid; dermatitis; Lipoid necrosis; nodule Eruptive erythema; simple eruption; nodular eruption; acute rash; linear IgA dermatosis; polymorphic photodermatosis; erythema erythema; skin rash; drug eruption; chronic progressive purpura; dihydroticeczema; Selected from the group consisting of eczema; fixed drug eruption; photoallergic skin reaction; and perioraledermatitis. Accordingly, a further preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a combination of one or more compounds of the present invention and a drug therapy currently used to treat such inflammatory diseases or conditions. This combination can be determined by one skilled in the art of pharmacology. Such therapies for combinations include, for example, anti-inflammatory steroids, antioxidants, therapeutic antibodies or fusion proteins that capture or bind to certain cytokines or cellular epitopes associated with inflammatory processes, or methotrexate. Can be selected from the group of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors.

  The compounds of the present invention exhibit an antiproliferative effect. In addition, HIF inhibitors, such as the compounds of the present invention, are effective drugs for the treatment of various cancer diseases (eg, reviews by Gregg L. Semenza, Nature Reviews, Oct. 2003, vol. 3, and also NJ (See review by Mabjeesh et al., Histol. Histopathol (2007), 22: 559-572). Thus, the use of the present invention wherein the hyperproliferative disease is selected from the group consisting of tumor disease or cancer disease, precancerous condition, dysplasia, histiocytosis, vascular proliferative disease, and virus-induced proliferative disease Is also preferable. Thus, in a preferred embodiment of the use of the present invention, the hyperproliferative disease is diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), T cell lymphoma or leukemia such as cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL), non-cutaneous peripheral T Cell lymphoma, lymphoma associated with human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV), adult T cell leukemia / lymphoma (ATLL), and acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia ), Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, myeloma, multiple myeloma, mesothelioma, childhood solid tumor, glioma, bone cancer and soft tissue sarcoma General solid tumors in adults, such as head and neck cancer (eg, oral, laryngeal and esophageal cancer), urogenital cancer (eg, prostate) Adenocarcinoma, bladder cancer, renal cancer (especially malignant renal cell carcinoma (RCC)), uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, testicular cancer, rectal cancer and colon cancer), lung cancer (eg Small cell and non-small cell lung cancer (eg, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma), breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, melanoma and other skin cancers, basal cell cancer, metastatic skin cancer, both ulcer type and papillary type Squamous cell carcinoma, stomach cancer, brain cancer, liver cancer, adrenal cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid cancer, medullary cancer, osteosarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, fine Veticulum cell sarcoma, and Kaposi sarcoma, fibrosarcoma, mucous sarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, chordoma, angiosarcoma, endotheliosarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, lymph Lymphangioendotheliosarcoma, synovial, mesothelioma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyo Sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, sweat gland carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, seminoma, embryonic carcinoma, Wilms tumor, Small cell lung cancer, epithelial cancer, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pineal tumor, hemangioblastoma, acoustic neuroma, oligodendroglioma, meningioma, neuroblastoma, It is a tumor disease or cancer disease selected from the group consisting of retinoblastoma, glaucoma, hemangioma, heavy chain disease and metastasis.

  Precancerous conditions treatable by the compounds of the present invention are preferably precancerous conditions of the skin, in particular photokeratosis, cutaneaous horn, photo cheilitis, tar keratosis, arsenic keratosis, X-ray Keratosis, Bowen's disease, Bowen-like papulosis, malignant mole, sclerotic lichen, and lichen rubbermucosae; precancerous conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, especially erythroderma, leukoplakia, Barrett's esophagus, plumer Vinson syndrome, crural ulcer, giant hypertrophic gastritis (gastropathiahypertrophica gigantea), borderline carcinoma, neoplastic intestinal polyp, rectal polyp, pottery-like gallbladder; gynecological precancerous condition, especially ductal epithelium Carcinomaductale in situ (CDIS), cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), leukoplakia, endometrial hyperplasia (grade III), vulvar dystrophy, vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), hydatidiform mole; pre-urinary Cancerous condition , Especially bladder papilloma, Kayler red hypertrophy, testicular intraepithelial neoplasia (TIN), leukoplakia; carcinoma in situ (CIS); precancerous conditions caused by chronic inflammation, especially pyoderma, osteomyelitis, confluent Selected from the group consisting of acne, acne vulgaris and fistula.

  Dysplasia is often a precursor to cancer and can be found, for example, in the epithelium. Dysplasia is the most disordered form of non-neoplastic cell growth and involves loss of individual cell homogeneity and cellular architectural orientation. Dysplastic cells often have abnormally large darkly stained nuclei and are polymorphic. Dysplasia is characterized by occurring where chronic irritation or inflammation is present. The dysplasia disorders that can be treated with the compounds of the present invention include non-hidrotic ectoderm dysplasia, anteroposterior dysplasia, asphyxia thoracic dysplasia, atriodigital dysplasia, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, brain dysplasia Formation, cervical dysplasia, cartilage ectodermal dysplasia, clavicular skull dysplasia, congenital ectodermal dysplasia, skull stem dysplasia, skull carpal-tarsal dysplasia, skull metaphyseal dysplasia, dentin dysplasia, Dysplasia epiphysalis punctata, dysplasia epiphysalis punctata, dysplasia epiphysialis heminelia, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, dysplasia epiphysalis punctata, epithelium Dysplasia, facial finger genital dysplasia, familial fibrous dysplasia of the lower jaw, familial white dysplasia, fibromuscular dysplasia, fibrous bone dysplasia, flowering bone dysplasia, hereditary kidney-retina Dysplasia, sweating ectoderm dysplasia, hypohidrosis ectoderm dysplasia, phosphorus Cytopenic thymic dysplasia, mammary dysplasia, mandibular facial dysplasia, metaphysical dysplasia, Mondini-type inner ear dysplasia, single bone fibrous dysplasia, mucosal epithelial dysplasia, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia Formation, ocular-ear spinal dysplasia, odontoid dysplasia, ocular spinal dysplasia, odontogenic dysplasia, ocular mandibular limb dysplasia, apical cementum dysplasia, multiple fibrous bone dysplasia, pseudochondral development Examples include, but are not limited to, dysplastic vertebral dysplasia, retinal dysplasia, septal optic dysplasia, vertebral epiphyseal dysplasia, and ventricular rib dysplasia.

  Estrogen receptors represent a group of receptors that are activated by the hormone 17β-estradiol (estrogens). There are two types of estrogen receptors: ER, a member of the nuclear hormone family of intracellular receptors, and estrogen G protein coupled receptor GPR30 (GPER), a G protein coupled receptor. Estrogens and estrogen receptors are implicated in breast cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer and endometrial cancer, and other diseases. The compounds of the present invention can inhibit estrogen receptor-mediated transcriptional activity and therefore can be used to treat the above diseases.

  Thus, in a further preferred embodiment, a hyperproliferative disorder treatable according to the present invention is a disorder that benefits from reducing estrogen receptor signaling, i.e. an increased estrogen receptor signal compared to healthy tissue. Disability associated with transmission. This particular suitability of the compounds of the present invention is that the compounds of the present invention are capable of estrogen receptor signaling through potentially inhibiting cell replication and possibly through the additional activity of the compounds of the present invention. Based on the fact that it causes inhibition. Accordingly, preferred diseases, conditions and / or disorders that can be treated are selected from the group consisting of breast tumors, endometrial tumors and uterine tumors. Whether the disease is associated with increased estrogen receptor activity is determined by various art-known methods, e.g., determining the amount of expressed protein, as described in more detail in the experimental section below. By determining the level of ER expression in diseased tissues by immunological methods, by determining the amount of nucleic acid encoding transcribed ER, eg by RT-PCR, Northern blot, nuclear run-ons, and detection It can be measured by methods that determine the activity of nucleic acid constructs containing ER receptor recognition elements that drive expression of possible reporters such as CAT, luciferase, GFP, and the like. Preferably, the disorder that benefits from reducing estrogen receptor signaling is at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% in diseased tissue compared to healthy tissue. , 60%, 70% disorder showing increased estrogen receptor signaling. Preferably, this increase is measured based on increased expression of a nucleic acid comprising an ER receptor recognition element and a reporter driven by this element.

  For therapeutic use as antagonists of estrogen receptor signaling acting through inhibition of cell replication, the compounds utilized in the present invention are administered at an initial dosage of about 0.02 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg daily. Administer. A daily dose range of about 0.05 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg is preferred, and a daily dose range of about 0.05 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg is most preferred. However, the dosage may vary depending on the requirements of the patient, the severity of the condition being treated, and the compound utilized. Determining the appropriate dose for a particular situation is within the skill of the practitioner. Generally, treatment is initiated with smaller dosages which are less than the optimum dose of the compound. Thereafter, the dosage is increased by small increments until the optimum effect under circumstances is reached. For convenience, the entire daily dose can be administered in several portions during the day as needed.

Salt / Ester A compound within a composition useful in the present invention or a compound useful in the present invention may be present as a salt or ester, particularly a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the present invention include suitable acid addition salts or basic salts thereof. A review of suitable pharmaceutical salts can be found in Berge et al, J Pharm Sci, 66, 1-19 (1977). Salts are, for example, 1 to 4 carbons, which are strong inorganic acids such as mineral acids, for example sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or hydrohalic acid; strong organic carboxylic acids, for example unsubstituted or substituted (for example by halogen) By an alkanecarboxylic acid having an atom, for example acetic acid; by a saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, for example oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid or tetraphthalic acid; a hydroxycarboxylic acid, for example ascorbic acid, Glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid; amino acids such as aspartic acid or glutamic acid; benzoic acid; or organic sulfonic acids such as unsubstituted or substituted (for example by halogen), (C ₁ ~C ₄₎ - alkyl - scan Formed with sulfonic acid or aryl-sulfonic acid, such as methane-sulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid.

Esters are formed using organic acids or alcohols / hydroxides depending on the functional group being esterified. Organic acids include carboxylic acids such as alkane carboxylic acids having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, eg unsubstituted or substituted (eg by halogen), eg acetic acid; saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as sulphur. Acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid or tetraphthalic acid; hydroxycarboxylic acid such as ascorbic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid; amino acid such as aspartic acid or glutamic acid; acid; or organic sulfonic acids, for example, are unsubstituted or (for example by halogen) substituted, (C 1 _-C 4) _- alkyl - sulfonic acid or aryl - sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic - sulfonic acid or p- toluenesulfonic Examples include acids. Suitable hydroxides include inorganic hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide. Alcohols include alkane alcohols having 1 to 12 carbon atoms that may be unsubstituted or substituted (eg, with halogen).

Isotopes The compounds of the present invention may contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes with respect to one or more of the atoms that constitute such compounds. An isotopic variation of an agent of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is an atom in which at least one atom has the same atomic number but a different atomic mass than is normally found in nature. It is specified that it has been replaced with. Examples of isotopes that can be incorporated into the agent and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof include hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine and chlorine isotopes, eg, ² H, ³ H, respectively. , ¹³ C, ¹⁴ C, ¹⁵ N, ¹⁷ O, ¹⁸ O, ³¹ P, ³² P, ³⁵ S, ¹⁸ F and ³⁶ Cl. Certain variable isotopes of the agent and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, for example, those incorporating a radioactive isotope, such as ³ H or ¹⁴ C, are useful for drug and / or substrate tissue distribution studies. Useful. Tritiated, ie, ³ H, and carbon-14, ie, ¹⁴ C, isotopes are particularly preferred for their ease of preparation and detectability. Furthermore, substitution with isotopes such as deuterium, i.e. ³ H, can result in certain therapeutic benefits resulting from increased metabolic stability, such as increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosing requirements. Therefore, it may be preferred under certain circumstances. The variable isotopes of the agents of the invention and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the invention can generally be prepared by conventional procedures, using the appropriate variable isotopes of suitable reagents.

  All isotopes of the compounds and compositions of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention, whether radioactive or not.

Solvates The present invention also includes solvate forms of the compounds within the compositions or compounds according to any of the general formulas (I)-(III) useful in the present invention. The terms used in the claims encompass these forms.

Polymorphs
The invention further relates to the compounds within the compositions of the invention useful according to the invention or compounds according to formula (I) in various crystalline, polymorphic and hydrated (or anhydrous) forms. Isolating a chemical compound in any such form by slightly modifying the form purification and / or isolation methods from the solvents used in the synthetic preparation of such compounds. Is well established within the pharmaceutical industry.

Administration of the compounds according to the invention for oral administration, rectal administration, intragastric administration, intracranial administration and parenteral administration, for example intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, intranasal administration, intradermal administration, subcutaneous administration and similar administration Administration can be by a variety of known routes, including routes. Parenteral administration and specific intravenous administration (preferably by depot injection) are preferred. Depending on the route of administration, various pharmaceutical formulations are required, some of which require applying a protective coating to the drug formulation, for example to prevent degradation of the compounds of the invention in the gastrointestinal tract. Can do.

  Thus, preferably, the compounds of the invention are formulated into syrups, infusion or injection solutions, tablets, capsules, capslets, troches, liposomes, suppositories, plasters, bandages, delayed capsules, powders or delayed release formulations. As a blend. Preferably the diluent is water, buffer, buffered salt solution or salt solution and the carrier is preferably selected from the group consisting of cocoa butter and vitebesole.

  Certain preferred pharmaceutical forms for administration of the compounds of the invention are those suitable for injectable use, including sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersions. Including. In all cases, the final solution or dispersion form must be sterile and must be fluid. Typically, such solutions or dispersions comprise, for example, an aqueous buffer solution such as a biocompatible buffer, ethanol, a polyol such as glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, suitable mixtures thereof, surfactants or vegetable oils. Contains the solvent or dispersion medium it contains. The compounds of the invention can also be formulated in liposomes, particularly for parenteral administration. Liposomes provide the advantage of increased circulating half-life when compared to free drug and sustained more release of sealed drug.

  Sterilization of infusion or injection solutions includes the addition of preservatives such as, but not limited to, antibacterial or antifungal agents such as parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, sorbic acid, or thimersal. Can be achieved by any technique recognized in In addition, isotonic agents such as sugars or salts, particularly sodium chloride can be incorporated into infusion or injection solutions.

The manufacture of sterile injectable solutions containing one or several compounds of the invention is the incorporation of each compound in the required amount into the appropriate solvent having the various ingredients listed above as required, followed by sterilization. Is achieved. To obtain a sterilized powder, the solution is vacuum-dried or freeze-dried as necessary. Preferred diluents of the present invention are water, physiologically acceptable buffer, physiologically acceptable buffered salt solution or salt solution. Preferred carriers are cocoa butter and vitebesol. In addition to the preferred excipients already mentioned above, the following excipients can also be selected for use with various pharmaceutical forms of the compounds of the invention, but are not limited to these:
a) Binders such as lactose, mannitol, crystalline sorbitol, dibasic phosphate, calcium phosphate, saccharides, microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like;
b) Lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, stearic acid, hydrogenated vegetable oil, leucine, glycerides and sodium stearyl fumarate,
c) Disintegrants such as starch, croscaramellose, sodium methylcellulose, agar, bentonite, alginic acid, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.

  Other suitable excipients can be found in the Pharmaceutical Excipient Handbook published by the American Pharmaceutical Association, which is incorporated herein by reference.

  Induces a therapeutic or prophylactic effect depending on the severity of the disorder and the particular type treatable with one of the compounds of the present invention, as well as each patient being treated, such as the general health of the patient It should be understood that different doses of each compound are required to do so. Determination of the appropriate dose is within the discretion of the attending physician. It is contemplated that the average daily dosage of the compounds of the present invention in therapeutic or prophylactic use of the present invention is in the range of about 0.1 mg to about 3 g. However, in a preferred use of the invention, a compound of the invention is administered to a subject in need thereof in an amount in the range of 1.0 mg to 1000 mg, preferably in the range of 10 mg to 500 mg, preferably in the range of 50 mg to 200 mg. To do. The duration of treatment and frequency of administration with the compounds of the invention will vary depending on the severity of the disease being treated, as well as the pathology and idiosyncratic response of each individual patient.

  As is known in the art, the pharmaceutically effective amount of a given composition will also depend on the route of administration. In general, the amount required will be greater if administration is via the gastrointestinal tract; for example, via suppositories, via the rectum, or via an intragastric probe, and if the route of administration is parenteral, such as intravenously, Smaller than. Typically, the compounds of the invention will be in the range 50 mg to 3 g, preferably 50 mg to 500 mg when rectal or intragastric administration is used, and in the range 10 mg to 500 mg when parenteral administration is used. Administer.

  Where it is known that there is a risk of developing a disorder treatable by a compound of the present invention, it may be possible to prevent the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention from being administered. In these cases, each of the compounds of the present invention is preferably administered at a preferred daily dose and a particularly preferred dose as outlined above. This administration can be continued until the risk of developing each disorder has been reduced. In most cases, however, the compounds of the invention are administered when the disease / disorder is diagnosed. In these cases, it is preferred to administer the first dose of a compound of the invention once, twice, three times or four times a day. Preferably, dosing is interrupted for 1 day, 1 week or 1 month and then repeated until symptoms of each disease do not worsen or improve.

  Within the meaning of the invention, combinations of substituents or variables are permissible only if such combinations result in stable or chemically feasible compounds. A stable or chemically feasible compound is a compound that does not substantially change when maintained at a temperature of 40 ° C. or lower for at least one week in the absence of moisture or other chemically reactive conditions. is there. The present invention also contemplates quaternization of any basic nitrogen-containing group of the compounds disclosed herein. Water or oil-soluble or water-dispersible or oil-dispersible products can be obtained by such quaternization.

  Various modifications and variations of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the claimed invention is not unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the relevant fields are intended to be included in the present invention.

  The following examples and drawings are merely illustrative of the invention and should in no way be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as indicated by the appended claims.

Experimental Section All starting materials used in the examples are either commercially available or are unwarranted by an average person skilled in organic chemistry, for example by routine research work as outlined in Example 1. Can be synthesized without undue burden.

  In addition to the guidance given in Example 1, alternative synthetic methods that can be used in the synthesis of compounds of formula I-III and in the synthesis of intermediates involved in the synthesis of compounds of formula I-III. The transformation is known to those skilled in the art or can be easily known by those skilled in the art. A collection of synthetic transformations can be found in materials such as J. March. Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th ed .; John Wiley: New York (1992) RC Larock. Comprehensive Organic Transformations, 2nd ed .; Wiley-VCH: New York (1999); RJ Sundberg. Advanced Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed .; Plenum Press: New York (1984) TWGreene; PGM Wuts. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd ed .; John Wiley: New York (1999). LSHegedus. Transition Metals University Science Books: Mill Valley, CA (1994) LA Paquette, Ed. The Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis; John Wiley: New York (1994). AR Katritzky; O. Meth in the Synthesis of Complex Organic Molecules, 2nded. -Cohn; CW Rees, Eds. Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1995). G. Wilkinson; F. G A. Stone; EW Abel, Eds. Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK ( 1982). BMTrost; I. Fleming. Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Pergam on Press: Oxford, UK (1991) AR Katritzky; CW Rees Eds. Comprehensive Heterocylic Chemistry; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1984) ARKatritzky; CW Rees; EFVScriven, Eds. Comprehensive Heterocylic Chemistry; PergamonPress: Oxford, UK ( 1996). C. Hansch; PG Sammes; JB Taylor, Eds. Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry: Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1990).

  In addition, recurring synthesis methodologies and related topic reviews include: Organic Reactions; John Wiley: New York; Organic Syntheses; John Wiley: New York; Reagents for Organic Synthesis: John Wiley: New York; Natural Products; John Wiley: New York; The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis; John Wiley: New York; Annual Reports in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego CA; and Methoden derOrganischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl); Can be mentioned. In addition, synthetic transformation databases include Chemical Abstracts that can be searched using either CAS OnLine or SciFinder, Handbuch der Organischen Chemie (Beilstein), and REACCS that can be searched using SpotFire. .

  The compounds herein were named according to the IUPAC standard using AutoNom Standard software for ISIS / Draw Add-In.

Example 1 Synthesis of Compounds of the Invention Compounds of general formula (I) to general formula (III) according to the invention can be prepared, for example, according to the following scheme:

追加の工程

Additional process

In which R ^{1 to} R ⁵ are as defined in the claims or have a particularly preferred meaning as defined herein, and Rx is H and / or pinacolato.

  The general reaction scheme shown above is as follows:

General procedure A. Derivative 1 (1.0 eq), Pd (dppf) Cl ₂ .CH ₂ Cl ₂ (0.1 eq) and the corresponding heteroaromatic or aromatic in 1: 1 (v / v) toluene / MeOH A flask containing boronic acid or boronic ester (1.2 eq) was purged with N ₂ with vigorous stirring and 2.0 M aqueous K ₂ CO ₃ (2.5 eq) was added slowly. The mixture was heated at 90 ° C. for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc / heptane, 1: 5 to 1: 3) to give derivative 2 (43% -68% yield).

General procedure B. A flask containing aniline derivative 1 or aniline derivative 2 (1.0 eq), the corresponding sulfonyl chloride (1.1 eq) and pyridine (10 eq) in CH ₂ Cl ₂ was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was extracted with concentrated aqueous NH ₄ Cl, washed with brine and dried over MgSO ₄ . The organic solvent was evaporated and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC or by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc / heptane) to give derivative 3 or derivative 4 (70% to quantitative yield).

General procedure C. Derivative 4 (1.0 eq), Pd (dppf) Cl ₂ .CH ₂ Cl ₂ (0.1 eq) and the corresponding heteroaromatic or aromatic boronic acid or boronic acid ester (1 eq) in dry MeOH A 2-5 ml microwave reaction vessel containing was purged with N ₂ with vigorous stirring and 2.0 M aqueous K ₂ CO ₃ (2.5 eq) was slowly added. The vessel was sealed and the mixture was heated in a microwave oven at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes (CEM Discover Microwave system, P _max = 150 W set). After cooling, the mixture was diluted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ , filtered through celite and eluted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ . The organic solvent was evaporated and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC or by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc / heptane) to give derivative 3 (yield 42% -90%).

General procedure D. Approach 2 may optionally include additional steps as shown. Compound 4 in 1,4-dioxane degassed bispinacolatodiboron (2.5 eq), Pd (dppf) Cl ₂ .CH ₂ Cl ₂ (0.1 eq) and KOAc (3.0 eq) To a flask containing (1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was heated to 95 ° C. and stirred for 4 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 ml), filtered through a short column of silica gel and further eluted with EtOAc. The combined organic solvent was washed with H ₂ O and brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO ₄ and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc / heptane, 1: 3) to give boronate ester 5 as a cream or white solid (yield 50% -88%). In a subsequent step, compound 5 was converted with a heteroaromatic or aromatic bromide to give derivative 3 after Procedure A or Procedure C.

Substituents R ¹ and / or R ⁴ (which may undergo unwanted reactions when synthesized according to Approach 1 or Approach 2) are not cleaved during the reaction according to Approach 1 or Approach 2, but under known conditions It can be protected by conventional protecting groups that are cleavable. Those skilled in the art are aware of various protecting groups that can be utilized in organic synthesis. Protecting groups are reviewed in, for example, Wuts, PGM and Greene, TW, Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, 3 ^rd Ed., 1999; Wily & Sons Inc. and in Kocienski, PJ, Protecting groups; 2 ^nd Ed., 2000, Thieme Medical Publishing Has been. Protecting groups are organized in these references with respect to the functional groups to be protected and with respect to conditions that selectively remove each protecting group. Particularly preferred protecting groups that can be used are as follows:
(I) a protecting group (selected from the group consisting of Boc or trityl protecting groups) which is removed under acidic conditions, preferably at a pH of 4-6;
(Ii) protecting groups removed by nucleophiles (selected from the group consisting of Fmoc or Dde protecting groups);
(Iii) Protecting groups removed by hydrogenolysis (allyl-type, tert-butyl-type, benzyl-type or Dmab (4- {N- [1- (4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene ) -3-methylbutyl] amino} benzyl ester));
(Iv) protecting groups removed by radiation (nitroveratryloxycarbonyl, nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, dimethyldimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 5-bromo-7-nitroindolinyl, o-hydroxy-α-methylcinnamoyl and 2- Selected from the group consisting of oxymethylene anthraquinone).

Component Synthesis Toluidine component (1) is commercially available but is described in the literature cited above and is a standard known to those having ordinary skill in the field of organic synthesis (one skilled in the art). It can also be synthesized according to a functionalization protocol or a conversion protocol.

  Many aromatic or heteroaromatic boronic acids or boronic esters useful for Procedure A and Procedure C for palladium catalyzed coupling reactions are either commercially available or described in the literature cited above, They can be synthesized according to standard functionalization protocols or transformation protocols that are usually known to those having ordinary skill in the organic synthesis art (one skilled in the art). In particular, such boronic acid / boronic ester intermediates can be generated, for example, from their corresponding aromatic or heteroaromatic halide precursors as illustrated in Procedure D.

  Many 5- and 6-membered heteroaromatic sulfonic acids and their corresponding activated derivatives used in Procedure B, as exemplified by sulfonyl chloride, are either commercially available or cited above. It can be synthesized according to standard functionalization or transformation protocols described in the literature and commonly known to those having ordinary skill in the field of organic synthesis (one skilled in the art) (specific methods are described, for example, below) Caldwell, WT et al., J. Med. Chem. (1962), Vol. 6, p. 58 ff; Caldwell, WT et al., JACS (1959), Vol. 81, p. 5166 Roblin, RO et al., JACS (1950), Vol. 72, p. 4890 ff; Hitoshi K et al., US Pat. No. 5,811,571 (1998); WO 2006/090244; p.38 ff; Janosik T et al., THL (2006), Vol.62, p.1699 ff; Allred GD, SERMACS (2007), Lanny LiebeskindCope Scholar Award Symposium II, 222. Sulfonyl Fluo rides; and references cited therein). If necessary, sulfonamide 3 and / or sulfonamide 4 can be produced directly from the corresponding thiol (Wright SW et al., JOC (2006), Vol. 71, p. 1080 ff).

Example 2: HPLC / MS analysis of compounds of the invention Compounds were analyzed as follows:
A linear gradient (water: acetonitrile, 0.2% formic acid as a modifier) maintained from 1.99: 1 to 9.99 over 9.10 minutes followed by 1.80 minutes. Measured by HPLC / MS using a Waters X-bridge _C18 -column (particle size 5 μm, 4.6 × 150 mm (diameter × length) at a flow rate of minutes. Mass signals were measured using a Waters 3100 Mass Detector. Were determined.

Example 3: General Cell Culture Maintenance and Cell Proliferation Assay MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cells were obtained from ATCC (LGC Promochem). The CellSensor® HRE-bla HCT116 cell line (colorectal cancer) was obtained from Invitrogen.

Cells were treated with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 U / ml penicillin and 100 μg / ml streptomycin, 2 mM L-glutamine, and 5 μg / ml blasticidin as a selectable marker (HRE-bla HCT116 cell line only) In Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM: MCF-7) or McCoy's 5A medium (HRE-bla HCT116) supplemented with (in contrast)) at 37 ° C. under humidified (95%) air, 5% CO ₂ .

  Cell growth experiments were performed in 96-well tissue culture plates, seeded at 2000 cells per well in 100 μl of relevant media. Cells were then incubated under the conditions mentioned for 24 hours prior to compound addition.

To determine the degree of inhibition of cell growth, cells are treated with ATPlite solution (PerkinElmer, ATPlite 1-step Luminescence ATP Detection Assay System) according to the manufacturer's instructions, and luciferase readings are determined according to established protocols. Measurements were made with an Envision HTS multilabel plate reader (PerkinElmer) in emission mode. Raw data was imported into ActivityBase database (IDBS, ID Business Solutions) and EC ₅₀ values were calculated using the IDBS program ActivityBase XE. Table 2 shows the IC ₅₀ values obtained in the cell proliferation assay outlined above for exemplary compounds of the invention. Cell proliferation assay data indicates that the compounds of the present invention can inhibit cell proliferation in cancer cell lines.

Reference: EC ₅₀ <500 nM: +++
500 nM to 1000 nM: ++
1 μM to 10 μM: +

表中英語（Example no.:実施例番号、IUPAC名：ＩＵＰＡＣ名、Retantion time:保持時間、Mass spec.:質量分析、tubulin inhib.(at 10μM):チューブリン阻害（１０μＭで）、HIF assay:ＨＩＦアッセイ)
「＊」を付した保持時間は、実施例２で与えられたものの代替的な方法を用いて測定した。これらの保持時間を以下の通りに決定した：
最初の９９：１から９．１０分かけて１：９９へと、その後１．８０分保持した線形勾配（水：メタノール、調整剤として０．２％ギ酸）によって、１．７５ｍｌ／分の流速でWatersのＸ−ｂｒｉｄｇｅ Ｃ_１８−カラム（粒径５μｍ、４．６×１５０ｍｍ（直径×長さ）を用いてＨＰＬＣ／ＭＳにより測定した。質量シグナルをWatersの３１００ Ｍａｓｓ Ｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒを用いて決定した。

English in the table (Example no .: Example number, IUPAC name: IUPAC name, Retention time: Retention time, Mass spec .: Mass spectrometry, tubulin inhib. (At 10 μM): Tubulin inhibition (at 10 μM), HIF assay: HIF assay)
Retention times marked with “*” were measured using an alternative method to that given in Example 2. These retention times were determined as follows:
A flow rate of 1.75 ml / min with a linear gradient (water: methanol, 0.2% formic acid as regulator) held from the first 99: 1 to 1:99 over 9.10 minutes and then 1.80 minutes Measured by HPLC / MS using a Waters X-bridge _C18 -column (particle size 5 μm, 4.6 × 150 mm (diameter × length). Mass signals were determined using a Waters 3100 Mass Detector.

Example 4: Inhibition of tubulin polymerization in vitro To assess the extent of inhibition of tubulin polymerization in vitro, tubulin solution (a standard procedure with a polymerization / depolymerization cycle was used to prepare pigs. In-house prepared from the brain (see Castoldi & Popov (2003) Protein Expr. Purif. 32 (1): 83-88) was incubated with various concentrations of compound under polymerization conditions, 90 A kinetic experiment was performed to determine the amount of polymerization that occurred over a period of minutes (as measured by the OD change at 340 nm).

The compound solution was diluted with double-distilled water to finally obtain a 10 × solution containing 5% DMSO. 5 μl of the solution was then added to the wells on a 384 well clear-bottom plate (Corning No. 3711, Corning Inc.) in preparation for the addition of tubulin. Tubulin solution (19.6 mg / ml in 80 mM K-PIPES [pH 6.8] (1 mM MgCl ₂ , 1 mM EGTA) in ice-cold G-PEM buffer (80 mM) to a final concentration of 4 mg / ml. PIPES [pH6.8], MgCl ₂ of 2 mM, 0.5 mM of EGTA, 10% glycerol, resuspended in 1mM of GTP), and kept on ice for at least 1 minute. Then 50 μl was added to the pre-dispensed compound solution, the plate was set to 5 seconds (setting for 5s) and shaken with an orbital shaker in the medium and the first measurement started immediately.

The experiment was performed on a Safire ² ™ monochromator (Tecan) preset to a stable temperature of 37 ° C. and the extent of polymerization was determined by measuring the absorbance of the solution at 340 nm every minute over a 90 minute cycle. did. The reported inhibition values are based on the final absorbance at 90 minutes and were calculated with reference to the vehicle control (0.5% DMSO) using the minimum and maximum signals obtained with this sample.

  As demonstrated by these experiments (see Table 2), changes in the structural properties of the various examples have activity in inhibiting cell proliferation and affect HIF-signaling. The selection of compounds with or without tubulin inhibitory properties depending on whether or not they are desired in the targeted product profile can be guided.

See: Inhibition at 10 μM> 50%: +
20% to 50%: +/-
<20%: −

Example 5: Inhibition of HIF-mediated transcriptional activation under hypoxic conditions Inhibition of activated HIF signaling responses under chemically-induced hypoxic conditions by compound treatment Determined using a stably transfected reporter cell line of Invitrogen's CellSensor® HRE-bla HCT-116 according to instructions. HIF is a transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed HIF1β subunit and one of three HIFα subunits (HIF1α, HIF2α, HIF3α). This assay is generally responsive to HIFα activity. In one example, when HIF-1 is stabilized by hypoxic conditions, it upregulates several genes and promotes cell survival under hypoxic conditions. These include glycolytic enzymes that allow oxygen-independent ATP synthesis and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) that promotes angiogenesis. HIF-1 acts by binding to a HIF response element (HRE) in a promoter that generally contains the sequence NCGTG.

  Cells were maintained as previously described and 32 μl assay medium (Opti-MEM [Invitrogen], 0.5% FBS, 100 U / ml penicillin, 100 μg / ml streptomycin, 0.1 mM non-essential amino acids [NEAA ] 15,000 cells per well in 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 5 mM HEPES [pH 7.3]), seeded in 384 well bottom clear plates (Corning 3712). After a 2 hour incubation period, compound (4 μl) was subsequently added to the cells at 10 × concentration in 5% DMSO and incubated for 30 minutes under normal conditions. To induce hypoxic conditions, 4 μl of 2 mM deferoxamine (DFO) solution was added to the cells and then incubated for 24 hours under standard assay conditions (as described). Control wells included wells containing only medium (no cells) and wells treated with 0.5% DMSO instead of compound.

Prior to reading, a Substrate Loading Solution was prepared as described in the manufacturer's protocol and 10 μl was added to each well. After an additional 2 hours incubation at room temperature and in the dark, fluorescence was measured by PerkinElmer Envision HTS at two wavelengths (blue channel: ex.409 nm, em.460 nm, green channel: ex.409 nm, em.530 nm). For analysis, the average signal of wells without cells at 460 nm and 530 nm was first subtracted from the blue and green channel data, respectively. The blue / green emission ratio was then calculated for each well by dividing the background corrected blue emission value by the background corrected green emission value. IC ₅₀ values were determined from these ratios using GraphPad Prism (Prism 5, GraphPad software, Inc.).

  The results of these experiments (see Table 2) show that the compounds of the invention can inhibit transcriptional activity mediated by hypoxia regulatory elements under hypoxic conditions. The compounds of the present invention exceed the HIF-inhibitor compounds described in the prior art, such as the ProlX compound PX-478, the only small molecule HIF-inhibitor currently reported to be undergoing clinical trials. Has potency level.

Reference: EC ₅₀ <500 nM: +++
500 nM to 1000 nM: ++
1 μM to 10 μM: +

Example 6: Further useful compounds according to the invention The compounds exemplified in Table 3 are also particularly useful within the scope of the present invention. These compounds can be prepared as outlined in Example 1 and by manufacturing practices known in organic chemistry as described above. These compounds have inhibitory activity comparable to that shown for the compounds listed in Table 2 and tested in Examples 3-5.

表中英語（Example No:実施例番号、IUPAC name of compound:化合物のＩＵＰＡＣ名)

English in the table (Example No: Example number, IUPAC name of compound)

DISCUSSION Directly from the data presented in the examples described above, it can be seen that the compounds of the present invention have the common property of inhibiting the function of HIF as well as inhibiting cell proliferation. Accordingly, these compounds treat or prevent a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia-related lesions, and diseases characterized by excessive angiogenesis. Useful as a therapeutic compound for

  In addition to the useful properties described above shared by all compounds of the present invention, these compounds also exhibit varying degrees of efficacy with respect to inhibition of tubulin organization. This represents a further valuable contribution of the present invention in providing therapeutic compounds that can be selectively administered per patient depending on the disease state, constitution and genetic predisposition of the patient. In this context, it is further possible to decide whether patients should be treated with the compounds of the invention with or without further activity as tubulin inhibitors.

Claims (19)

Formula I:

(Where
R ¹ is a monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, and H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —CN, halogen, N—O (wherein the nitrogen atom is the monocyclic 5- or 6-membered) is an integral part of the heteroaryl), - OH, alkoxy, -SH, S- _alkyl, -NH 2, NH- alkyl, N- bis - alkyl, NHOH, NMeOH, NMe (OMe ), - NO 2, - Optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ and C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl,
R ² is H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl;
R ³ is H or —CH ₃ ;
R ⁴ is phenyl or monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, halogen, —CN, —CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ , C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl , —OH, —SH, S-alkyl, —CN, N-bis-alkyl, cyanoacetylene, —NO ₂ , —NR ⁷ R ⁸ , —C (O) R ⁶ , N—O (the nitrogen atom is the Two substitutions that together form a dioxymethylene bridge (—O—CH ₂ —O—) (when R ⁴ is phenyl), which is an integral part of a monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl Optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of groups,
R ⁵ is H or —CH ₃ ;
R ⁶ is C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl;
R ⁷ is H or alkyl;
R ⁸ is H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl;
Where R ¹ is not 5-chloro-thiophen-2-yl and R ⁵ and R ³ are not H at the same time)
A compound having a structure according to The compound is of formula II:

The compound of claim 1 having the structure according to: The compound is of formula III:

The compound of claim 1 having the structure according to: R ⁴ is of formula IV:

(Where
R ⁹ and R ¹⁰ are each independently H, C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, C ₁ -C ₄ alkenyl, C ₁ -C ₄ alkynyl, -CN, -C (O) R ⁶ , cyanoacetylene, halogen,- _OH, C 1 ~C ₄ alkoxy, _{-SH, C} 1 ~C 4 S- _{alkyl, -NH 2, C 1 ~C 4} NH- _{alkyl, C} 1 _~C 4 N- bis - alkyl, _-NO 2, - Selected from the group consisting of CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ and C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, or R ⁹ and R ¹⁰ together form a dioxymethylene bridge (—O—CH ₂ —O—);
R ¹¹ and R ¹² are each independently H, C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, C ₁ -C ₄ alkenyl, C ₁ -C ₄ alkynyl, -CN, halogen, -OH, C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy, -SH Selected from the group consisting of: C ₁ -C ₄ S-alkyl, —CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ , —NH ₂ , —N (CH ₃ ) ₂ and C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl;
However, R ⁹ and R ¹² are not simultaneously methoxy,
R ⁶ has the meaning indicated above;
* Indicates a bond between R ⁴ and a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III))
The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a structure represented by: The compound according to claim 4, wherein R ¹¹ and R ¹² are H. R ³ is methyl;
R ² is H, methyl or ethyl;
6. A compound according to claim 5, wherein R < ⁵ > is H. R ⁴ is of formula V:

(Where
A, B, D and E are each individually selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, CR ¹³ and N—O;
G is selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and NR ¹⁴ ;
R ¹³ is H, C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, —OH, —SH, S-alkyl, —CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ , halogen, —NR ¹⁵ R ¹⁶ , —NO ₂ , Σ (Sigma) bond linking —CN, —C (O) R ⁶ , acetylene, cyanoacetylene, C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, and R ⁴ with a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III) Selected from the group consisting of
R ¹⁴ is selected from the group consisting of H, C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl, and σ (sigma) bond linking R ⁴ with a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III);
R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl;
R ⁶ has the meaning indicated above;
* Indicates a bond between R ⁴ and a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III))
The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a structure represented by: R ⁴ is of formula VI:

(Where
L and T are each independently a CH group, a nitrogen atom or N—O,
M, N and Q are each independently selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a CR ¹⁷ group and N—O;
R ¹⁷ is H, C ₁ -C ₃ alkyl, C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, —CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ , halogen, —OH, —NO ₂ , —SH, C _{1 to} C ₃ S-alkyl, — Selected from the group consisting of NR ¹⁵ R ¹⁶ , C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, —C (O) R ⁶ , acetylene, cyanoacetylene and —CN;
R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently H or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl;
R ⁶ has the meaning indicated above;
* Indicates a bond between R ⁴ and a compound according to any of formulas (I) to (III))
The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a structure represented by: R ⁴ is

(Where
R ¹⁸ and R ¹⁹ are each independently H, C _{1 to} C ₃ alkyl, C _{1 to} C ₃ alkoxy, —CF ₃ , —OCF ₃ , halogen, —OH, —NO ₂ , —SH, C ₁ to C. Selected from the group consisting of ₃ S-alkyl, —NR ¹⁵ R ¹⁶ , C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl, alkynyl, alkenyl, —C (O) R ⁶ , cyanoacetylene and —CN;
R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ and R ⁶ have the meanings indicated above)
The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is selected from the group consisting of: R ² is H and R ¹ is

(Wherein * represents a bond between R ¹ and a compound according to any ^one of formulas (I) to (III)).
10. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 selected from the group of optionally substituted monocyclic 5-membered heteroaromatic residues consisting of R ² is H and R ¹ is

(Wherein * represents a bond between R ¹ and a compound according to any ^one of formulas (I) to (III)).
10. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 selected from the group of optionally substituted monocyclic 6-membered heteroaromatic residues consisting of The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein R ² and / or R ⁵ is H.   The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 12, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for prevention or treatment of a disease or disorder.   13. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 12, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an inflammatory disease, hyperproliferative disease or hyperproliferative disorder, hypoxia-related lesion, and pathophysiological excess. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a second therapeutic agent useful for the treatment or prevention of a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of diseases characterized by angiogenesis, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient .   Drug for the treatment or prevention of a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or hyperproliferative disorders, hypoxia-related lesions, and diseases characterized by pathophysiological hyperangiogenesis Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 12, or a composition according to claim 14 for the preparation of   Inflammatory disease is atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, especially psoriasis vulgaris, head psoriasis, trichomes psoriasis, flexor psoriasis; neurodermatitis; ichthyosis; alopecia areata Alopecia areata; systemic alopecia; diffuse alopecia; atopic dermatitis; lupus erythematosus of the skin; atopic eczema; mole hair; scleroderma; Alopecia; androgenic alopecia; allergic dermatitis; irritant contact dermatitis; contact dermatitis; pemphigus vulgaris; deciduous pemphigus; proliferative pemphigus; Mucous pemphigoid; dermatitis; Juring zoster dermatitis; urticaria; lipoid necrosis; erythema nodosum; simple urticaria; nodular urticaria; acute urticaria; linear IgA dermatosis; Erythema; skin rash; drug eruption; chronic progressive purpura Dyshidrotic eczema; eczema; fixed drug eruptions; photoallergic skin reaction; is from the group consisting of Kuchi囲 dermatitis (form) selection, use according to claim 15.   16. The hyperproliferative disease is selected from the group consisting of tumor disease or cancer disease, precancerous condition, dysplasia, histiocytosis, vascular proliferative disease, and virus-induced proliferative disease. Use of.   The tumor or cancer disease is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), T-cell lymphoma or leukemia such as cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), non-cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma, human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) -related lymphoma, adult T-cell leukemia / lymphoma (ATLL), and acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, acute myelocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, non Hodgkin lymphoma, myeloma, multiple myeloma, mesothelioma, childhood solid tumor, glioma, bone cancer and soft tissue sarcoma, adult general solid tumors such as head and neck cancer (e.g. oral cancer, Laryngeal cancer and esophageal cancer), genitourinary cancer (eg prostate cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, testicular cancer, rectal cancer and colon cancer), lung (Eg small cell carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer, eg squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma), breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, melanoma and other skin cancers, basal cell cancer, metastatic skin cancer, ulcer and papillary Both squamous cell carcinoma, stomach cancer, brain cancer, liver cancer, adrenal cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid cancer, medullary cancer, osteosarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, reticulosarcoma, and Kaposi sarcoma, Fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, chordoma, angiosarcoma, endothelial sarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, lymphatic endothelial sarcoma, synovial, mesothelioma, leiomyosarcoma, striated muscle Tumor, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, sweat gland carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, seminoma, embryonic carcinoma, Wilms tumor, Small cell lung cancer, epithelial cancer, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pineal tumor, hemangioblastoma, Nerve tumors, oligodendroglioma, meningioma, neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, glaucoma, hemangiomas, are selected from the group consisting of heavy chain disease and metastases The use according to claim 17. A method of treating a hyperproliferative disease or disorder, wherein the patient receives radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, laser / microwave hyperthermia, or gene therapy using antisense DNA and / or RNA Before, during and / or after receiving, administering to the patient a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 12, or a composition according to claim 14. Method.