TW201120018A - 2,3-dihydrobenzazine compounds for use in therapy - Google Patents
2,3-dihydrobenzazine compounds for use in therapy Download PDFInfo
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- TW201120018A TW201120018A TW099136761A TW99136761A TW201120018A TW 201120018 A TW201120018 A TW 201120018A TW 099136761 A TW099136761 A TW 099136761A TW 99136761 A TW99136761 A TW 99136761A TW 201120018 A TW201120018 A TW 201120018A
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Abstract
Description
201120018 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明提供可用於治療疾病及病症之新穎2,3-二氫咪畊 化&物。該等新穎化合物抑制細胞增殖及細胞分裂,且其 亦抑制缺氧條件下缺氧誘導因子(H j F )調介之轉錄及信號 傳導的激活。在一個態樣中,本發明化合物可用以製備用 於治療或預防選自由下列組成之群之疾病或病症的藥劑: 炎性疾病、過度增殖性疾病或病症、缺氧相關病狀及以血 管過度生成為特徵之疾病。本發明亦提供包含本發明化合 物及可用於治療或預防上述疾病或病症之第二治療劑或放 射的醫藥組合物。 【先前技術】 細胞對供氧不足之正常應答係由缺氧信號傳導路徑來調 介。該應答對於諸多生理功能甚為重要,其中包括例如腫 瘤發生及轉移、細胞凋亡抗性、新血管形成之誘導及代 謝。關於缺氧信號傳導之綜合評述可參見例如Qingd〇ng201120018 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Applicable] The present invention provides novel 2,3-dihydroimimina & extracts useful for the treatment of diseases and conditions. These novel compounds inhibit cell proliferation and cell division, and they also inhibit the activation of transcription and signal transduction induced by hypoxia-inducible factor (H j F ) under hypoxic conditions. In one aspect, the compounds of the invention may be used to prepare an agent for treating or preventing a disease or condition selected from the group consisting of: an inflammatory disease, a hyperproliferative disease or condition, an anoxic-related condition, and an over-vascular condition Generated as a characteristic disease. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention and a second therapeutic agent or radiation useful for treating or preventing the above mentioned diseases or conditions. [Prior Art] The normal response of cells to hypoxia is mediated by an anoxic signaling pathway. This response is important for a number of physiological functions including, for example, tumorigenesis and metastasis, apoptosis resistance, induction of neovascularization, and metabolism. For a comprehensive review of hypoxic signaling, see, for example, Qingd〇ng
Ke 及 Max Costa, Molecular Pharmacology (2006),第 70 卷,第5期。 已觀察到,缺氧會導致(例如)腫瘤中轉錄因子(缺氧誘導 因子,HIF)、最尤其HIF_1(X及HIF-Ιβ之異二聚體複合物之 含里增加’以與其他輔因子一起彌補該快速生長組織類型 中氧及營養物之可利用性降低。在厭氧條件下,Hip-1 α之 内穩態由於其降解減少而失衡,由此使得通過缺氧應答元 件(HRE)之信號傳導增強且導致諸多存活及生長因子之表 151494.doc 201120018 現增加。 亦在非腫瘤組織中發現缺氧病狀。例如,視網膜病變係 -個概括術語’其係指眼睛視網膜之非炎性損傷4病狀 最常見地由供血不足導致缺氧而引起。患有糖尿病的人尤 其具有患視網膜病變之風險。糖尿病患者之視網膜中缺之 氧導致沿視網膜及在填充眼睛内部之澄清的凝膠狀玻璃狀 液中生長脆性新血管。若不及時治療,該等新血管可能出 血,使視覺模糊,並破壞視網膜。纖維血管增殖亦可引起 部分視網膜脫離。該等新血管亦可生長至眼睛前房中,並 引起新生血管性青光眼。 近來,已收集HJF-i活性之抑制亦可起預防炎症之功用 的證據,該功用係、馨於即」在巨嗡細胞及嗜中性粒細胞 激活及浸潤至疾病侵襲組織中之作用(參見例如—“化等 人,Drug Discovery,第 2卷,2〇〇3年 1〇月)。 出於上文所概述原因,抑制HIF功能之化合物係用於治 療或預防選自由下列組成之群之疾病或病症的頗有價值的 藥劑.炎性疾病、過度增殖性疾病或病症、缺氧相關病狀 及以血管過度生成為特徵之疾病。 由於HIF-1在腫瘤發生、進展及轉移中之重要性,已投 入大量精力來識別可用於癌症治療之HIF_丨抑制劑。已報 導多種小分子及RNA構建體(例如siRNA)可呈現對HIF-1路 徑之抑制,例如Kung AL等人,cancer Cell (2004),第6 卷第33頁及其後各頁;Rapjsarda a等人,Cancer Res· (2002) ’第62卷’第4316頁及其後各頁;Tan C.等人, 151494.doc 201120018Ke and Max Costa, Molecular Pharmacology (2006), Vol. 70, No. 5. It has been observed that hypoxia leads to, for example, transcription factors (hypoxia-inducible factor, HIF) in tumors, most particularly HIF-1 (increase in the inclusion of heterodimeric complexes of X and HIF-Ιβ) with other cofactors. Together, it compensates for the reduced availability of oxygen and nutrients in this fast-growing tissue type. Under anaerobic conditions, the homeostasis of Hip-1α is unbalanced due to reduced degradation, thereby enabling the passage of hypoxia response elements (HRE). The signal transmission is enhanced and leads to a number of survival and growth factors. 151494.doc 201120018 is now increasing. Hypoxic conditions are also found in non-tumor tissues. For example, retinopathy is a general term that refers to the non-inflammatory of the retina of the eye. Sexual injury 4 conditions are most commonly caused by hypoxia caused by insufficient blood supply. People with diabetes are especially at risk of retinopathy. Oxygen deficiency in the retina of diabetic patients leads to clear condensation along the retina and inside the filling eye. Growth of fragile new blood vessels in colloidal vitreous fluid. If not treated in time, these new blood vessels may bleed, blurring the vision and destroying the retina. Causes partial retinal detachment. These new blood vessels can also grow into the anterior chamber of the eye and cause neovascular glaucoma. Recently, the inhibition of HJF-i activity has also been used as evidence to prevent inflammation. The role of megatuber and neutrophil activation and infiltration into disease-invading tissues (see, for example, "Drug Discovery, Vol. 2, 2, 3 years, 1 month"). For the reasons outlined above, compounds that inhibit HIF function are useful agents for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or conditions, hypoxic-related diseases. Diseases characterized by overproduction of blood vessels. Due to the importance of HIF-1 in tumorigenesis, progression and metastasis, considerable effort has been devoted to identifying HIF_丨 inhibitors that can be used in cancer therapy. A number of small molecules have been reported. RNA constructs (eg, siRNA) can exhibit inhibition of the HIF-1 pathway, eg, Kung AL et al, cancer Cell (2004), Vol. 6, p. 33 et seq; Rapjsarda a et al, Cancer Res. 2002) ‘Volume 62’, page 4316 and subsequent pages; Tan C. et al., 151494.doc 201120018
Cancer Res. (2005),第65卷,第605頁及其後各頁; Mabjeesh NJ等人,Cancer Cell, (2003),第 3卷,第 363 頁 及其後各頁;Kong X 等人,Mol Cell Biol (2006),第 26 卷,第2019頁及其後各頁;Kong D等人,Cancer Res. (2005),第65卷,第9047頁及其後各頁;Chau N.等人, Cancer Res. (2005),第65卷,第4918頁及其後各頁; Welsh S 等人,Mol Cancer Ther (2004),第 3 卷,第 233 頁 及其後各頁。然而,除HIF-1抑制活性外該等化合物通常 亦具有其他活性,且大多數該等化合物缺乏有用藥劑所需 要之期望的藥物代謝動力學特性或毒性性質。此外,一些 化合物具有不能經口投予之缺點,例如HIF-1抑制劑EZN-2968,其為鎖定核酸反義寡核苷酸。 WO 2005/007828 揭示 S-2-胺基-3-[4'-胺基-Ν,Ν-雙-(2-氣 乙基)胺基]苯基丙酸Ν-氧化物二鹽酸鹽,其亦稱為ΡΧ-478,其可用於在含氧量正常或缺氧條件下調控HIF-la之 含量。 WO 2006/05 0734揭示適於減量調控HIF-la表現之LNA寡 核苦酸。 WO 2006/066846揭示藉由抑制HIF-1與HIF-1表現之共激 活劑p3 00之相互作用而抑制HIF-1激活的a塞峻。定嗣化合 物。 WO 2007/025 169揭示在6位帶有N-(芳基磺醯基)胺基曱 基基團之某些咬烯化合物。提及該等化合物為HIF-1抑制 劑。 151494.doc 201120018 WO 2007/130037提出,抑制HIF-l之芳香族^·二酮之 二齒鋅螯合物可用於治療癌症或腫瘤。 WO 2008/004798揭示苯氧基乙醯苯胺或…吡啶基醯胺及 2-(苯氧基曱基)氮茚作為HIF-1抑制劑。 上文提及之科學文獻強調對於可提供對不同增殖性及炎 性疾病或病症、缺氧相關病狀及以血管過度生成為特徵之 疾病之更有效治療的新穎治療劑之強烈醫學需要。 WO 2004/056820揭示在 6位帶有(嗤琳(azoline)-2 -酮-3· 基)亞甲基基團之2,3 -二氫咪〃井化合物。提及該等化合物適 於治療因應填脂醢肌醇-3 -激酶抑制之病症,包括某些炎性 疾病及某些癌症疾病。 US 2007/191603尤其揭示在6位帶有芳基胺基羰基基團 之2,3-二氫"本畊化合物。提及該等化合物適於治療因應肝 臟肉毒驗棕櫚醯轉移酶抑制之病症,包括高血糖症及葡萄 糖耐受障礙。 WO 2009/035997揭示式A之味p井化合物:Cancer Res. (2005), vol. 65, p. 605 et s; Mabjeesh NJ et al., Cancer Cell, (2003), vol. 3, p. 363 and subsequent pages; Kong X et al. Mol Cell Biol (2006), vol. 26, p. 2019 and subsequent pages; Kong D et al., Cancer Res. (2005), vol. 65, p. 9047 and subsequent pages; Chau N. et al. , Cancer Res. (2005), vol. 65, p. 4918 and subsequent pages; Welsh S et al., Mol Cancer Ther (2004), vol. 3, p. 233 and subsequent pages. However, these compounds generally have other activities in addition to the HIF-1 inhibitory activity, and most of these compounds lack the desired pharmacokinetic or toxic properties required for the agent. In addition, some compounds have the disadvantage of not being orally administered, such as the HIF-1 inhibitor EZN-2968, which is a locked nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotide. WO 2005/007828 discloses S-2-amino-3-[4'-amino-indole, fluorene-bis-(2-aeroethyl)amino]phenylpropionate bismuth-oxide dihydrochloride, It is also known as technetium-478, which can be used to modulate the level of HIF-la under normoxic conditions or under hypoxic conditions. WO 2006/05 0734 discloses LNA oligonucleotides suitable for down-regulating HIF-la expression. WO 2006/066846 discloses a inhibition of HIF-1 activation by inhibiting the interaction of HIF-1 with the agonist p3 00 of HIF-1 expression. Determine the compound. WO 2007/025 169 discloses certain octal compounds having an N-(arylsulfonyl)amino fluorenyl group at the 6 position. These compounds are mentioned as HIF-1 inhibitors. 151494.doc 201120018 WO 2007/130037 proposes that a bidentate zinc chelate which inhibits HIF-1 can be used for the treatment of cancer or tumors. WO 2008/004798 discloses phenoxyacetanilide or ... pyridylguanamine and 2-(phenoxymercapto)azepine as HIF-1 inhibitors. The scientific literature mentioned above emphasizes the strong medical need for novel therapeutic agents that provide more effective treatment for different proliferative and inflammatory diseases or conditions, hypoxic-related conditions, and diseases characterized by over-angiogenesis. WO 2004/056820 discloses 2,3-dihydroimiline compounds having a (azoline-2-one-3) group methylene group at the 6 position. It is mentioned that such compounds are suitable for the treatment of conditions which are responsive to lipoinositol-3 -kinase inhibition, including certain inflammatory diseases and certain cancer diseases. In particular, US 2007/191603 discloses a 2,3-dihydro" cultivating compound having an arylaminocarbonyl group at the 6 position. It is mentioned that these compounds are suitable for the treatment of conditions which are inhibited by the palmitase transfer enzyme in response to liver visceral toxicity, including hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. WO 2009/035997 discloses a compound of formula A:
其中A係例如CO、CONH或S02,Y係(CH2)p,其中 p=l、2或3,Z係Ο、S、SO或S02,R】係烷基、環烷基、視 情況經取代之芳基或視情況經取代之雜環基,r2、r3係氫 或烷基,且R4選自coor5 ; CONR5R6 ;芳基,其視情況經 151494.doc 201120018 1個:2個或3個選自齒素、Κ6_炫基、Ci々烧氧基、 CF3或〇CF3之基團取代;及雜環基,其視情況經}個、2個 或3個選自鹵素' Cl_C6_院基、Ci_C6•烧氧基、C3_Cs_環烧 基視障况經取代之芳基或視情況經取代之雜環基、⑶ 或〇cf3之基團取代。該等化合物結合哺乳動物細胞表面上 之大麻素受體cm或CB2,由此調節細胞.AMp濃度。因 此表明化合物可用於治療與大麻素受體有關之病症,包括 治療疼痛 '瘙疼、皮膚病症、炎性疾病、神經變性病症、 神經炎性病症或精神病症、肺部病症、眼部病症、心血管 病症、胃腸病症及某些癌症疾病。 【發明内容】 本發明提供能夠預防或治療疾病或病症之新穎化合物。 本文提供之數據確定本發明化合物係以下事件之令人驚奇 之極其強效抑制劑:⑴缺氧條件下HIF調介之轉錄的激 活,及(ii)細胞增殖。 在第一態樣中,本發明係關於具有式⑴結構之2,3-二氫 咪畊化合物:Wherein A is, for example, CO, CONH or S02, Y is a system of (CH2)p, wherein p = 1, 2 or 3, Z is Ο, S, SO or S02, and R is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted An aryl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, r2, r3 is hydrogen or alkyl, and R4 is selected from coor5; CONR5R6; aryl, as the case may be 151494.doc 201120018 1 : 2 or 3 Substituted from a group of dentate, Κ6_Hyun, Ci々 alkoxy, CF3 or 〇CF3; and a heterocyclic group, optionally, 2, 3 or 3 selected from the group consisting of halogen 'Cl_C6_, Ci_C6•Alkoxy group, C3_Cs_cycloalkyl group is substituted with a substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, (3) or a group of 〇cf3. These compounds bind to the cannabinoid receptor cm or CB2 on the surface of mammalian cells, thereby modulating the cell.AMp concentration. Thus, the compounds are indicated to be useful in the treatment of conditions associated with cannabinoid receptors, including the treatment of pain, pain, skin disorders, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, neuroinflammatory or psychiatric disorders, pulmonary disorders, ocular disorders, heart Vascular disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and certain cancer disorders. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides novel compounds capable of preventing or treating a disease or condition. The data presented herein establishes that the compounds of the invention are surprisingly potent inhibitors of the following events: (1) activation of HIF-mediated transcription under hypoxic conditions, and (ii) cell proliferation. In a first aspect, the invention relates to a 2,3-dihydromi-mole compound having the structure of formula (1):
(I) X 係〇或S(=0)n ’其中η係〇、1或2 ; R係苯基或C結合之單環狀5員或ό員雜芳基,其中苯基 151494.doc 201120018 3個/狀5員或6員雜芳基未經取代或帶有1個、2個或 3個相同或不同之基團Rla; 自由下列組成之群:鹵素、氰基、N〇2、 2 〇H、SH、Cl-Cl。-燒基、c2-c10-稀基、c2-Cl〇-块基、Cl-C6-院氧基、C1_C6_院硫基、羥基_ c】-c6道基、Ci_c4•炫氧基_c〗_c4_烧基、氟化c】· .元基SFs、氟化C丨-c2-烷氧基、c(〇)R3、 似V、n(or6)r、c(〇)〇r8,或者結合至相鄰 厌原子之兩個基團Ria亦可形成橋接部分 R/ R3 R4 R5 其中 Aik選自 CH2、CH2CH2、CHF及 CF2 ; ”C或N結合之單環狀5員或6員雜芳基,其中 苯基及單環狀5員或6員雜芳基帶有CN基團且可額外 帶有1個' 2個或3個相同或不同之基團r2、 R2a選自由下列組成之群:齒素、氰基、N〇2、 NH2、OH、SH、CVC,。-烧基、c2_Ci〇_稀基、c2_ C丨。-炔基、CVCV烷氧基、c丨·c6_烷硫基、羥基 C】-C6-烧基、C丨_c4-燒氧基_Ci_C4_烧基、氟化Ci_ C2烷基、SF5、氟化c丨<2烷氧基、c(〇)r3、 NR4R5、N(0R6)R7及C⑼⑽8,或者結合至相鄰 碳原子之兩個基團Rh亦可形成橋接部分〇_Alk,· 〇,其中Alk’選自叫、CH2CH2、CHF 及 cf2; 係匕-匕-烷基; 係氫或CVC6-烷基; 係^(:6·炫基、Μ基·C2-c6-院基、Ci_C4_院氧基_C2_ 15I494.doc -10· 201120018 c4-烷基或基團C(0)RX,其中Rx係Cl_c4_烷基;或 R4 R6 R7 R8 R連同其所結合之氮原子一起形成N結合之5員或6員 飽和氮雜環; 係氫或CVC6-院基; 係氫或C〗-C6-烷基; 羥基-cvc:6-烷基或cvcv院氧基 係風、C!-C6-院基 C2-C4-烷基; 。其醫藥上可接受之鹽、及若R】&R2之一或二者係含氮5 貝或6員雜芳基,其N-氧化物及該等N-氧化物之醫藥上可 接受之鹽。 二樣申,本發明係關於式I化合物、或其醫藥上 了接受之鹽、或(mR2之—或二者係含氮5員或6員雜 方基)其N_氧化物或該等Ν·氧化物之醫 於治療、尤其用於治療選自由下列組成之群之疾病或病= 的用途.炎性疾病、過度增 殖性疾病或病症、缺氧相關病 狀及以病理生理性也管過度生成為特徵之疾病。 在又一態樣中’本發明係關於醫藥組合物,其包含至少 一種式I化合物、或兑醫藥上可拉 < 、匕3至少 一 ,、樂上了接爻之鹽、或(若R1及R2之 一或一者係含氮5員或 物夕Μ 雜基)其1"1-氧化物或該Ν-氧化 預p g 疏 隋,兄與至少—種可用於治療或 預防選自由下歹,j組成 人.* k 戾病或病症的第二治療劑組 口 .大性疾病、過度増殖性 a ^ 3S 4: ^ . 疾病或病症、缺氧相關病狀及 以病理生理性血管過度生 ±. ii ^ 為特徵之疾病;及視情況醫藥 叮接文之载劑或輔助物質(賦形劑)。 151494.doc 201120018 在再—態樣中’本發明係關於治療或預防選自由下列組 j群之疾病或病症的方法:炎性疾病、過度增殖性疾病 或病症、缺氧相關病狀及以病理生理性血管過度生成為特 徵之疾病’該方法包含向有需要的個體投予有效量之至少 種式1化合物、或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、或(若R1及R2之 或—者係含氮5員或6員雜芳基)其N-氧化物或該N_氧化 物之醫藥上可接受之鹽,視情況與可用於治療或預防該疾 病或病症之第二治療劑組合。 【實施方式】 應瞭解,本文所用之術語僅出於描述特定實施例之目的 而非意欲限制本發明之範圍,本發明之範圍僅受限於隨附 申叫專利乾圍。除非另有定義’否則本文所用之所有技術 及科學術語皆具有與熟習此項技術者通常所瞭解相同之含 義。 較佳地’本文所用之術語係如r A multilingual glossary of biotechnological terms: (IUPAC Recommendati〇ns)」, Leuenberger,H.G.W,Nagel,B.及 Klbl, H.編輯(1995), Helvetica Chimica Acta,CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland中所述 來定義。 在通篇本說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中,除非上下文另 有要求’否則詞語「包含(comprise)」及變化形式(例如, 包含(comprises)及包含(comprising))應理解為暗指包括所 述整數或步驟或整數群組或步驟群組,但並不排除任何其 他整數或步驟或整數群組或步驟群組。 151494.doc 12 201120018 在通篇本說明書正文中引用了若干文獻。每一本文所引 用文獻(包括所有專利、專利申請案、科學出版物、製造 商說月θ才喿作心南等)(無論在上文中或在下文中)之全部 内j均以引用方式併入本文中。絕不能由於此揭示内容為 先鈿心月而理解為承認本發明無權先於此揭示内容。 倘右給疋構成之式⑴化合物可以不同空間排列(例如若 其具有-或多個不對稱中心、多取代環或雙鍵)或作為不 同互變異構體存在,則本發明亦係關於對映異構混合物 (尤其外消旋物)、非對映異構混合物及互變異構混合物, 然而,較佳為式⑴化合物及/或其鹽及/或其n_氧化物之各 自基本上純淨之對映異構體(對映異構體純)、非對映異構 體及互變異構體。獲得之外消旋物可以物理方式或化學方 式藉由本身已知之方法拆分成異構體。非對映異構體較佳 藉由與光學活性拆分劑反應自外消旋混合物形成。適宜拆 分劑之實例係光學活性酸’例如⑽型酒石酸 ==酸、二苯甲酿基酒石酸、扁桃酸、蘋果酸^ 各種光學活性樟腦㈣,例如.樟料酸。借助於右 光學活性拆分劑(例如,二硝基笨甲醯基苯基甘胺酸)之焚 柱來實施對映異構體拆分純有利;適宜溶析液之實^ 己烷/異丙醇/乙腈混合物。亦可藉 '、 笙授唯4+ 山 層析或分段結晶 等標卓純化方法來實施非對映異構料分。亦 所述方法藉由使用已具有光學活性之原料來獲得 活性之式(I)化合物。 先予 本發明亦係關於式⑴化合物之「醫藥上可接受之鹽」, 151494.doc •13· 201120018 尤其與生理上可耐受之酸(即醫藥上可接受之酸)的酸加成 鹽°適宜的生理上可耐受之有機酸及無機酸的實例包括 (但不限於)鹽酸;氫溴酸;磷酸;硫酸;烷基磺 酸’例如曱磺酸;芳香族磺酸,例如苯磺酸及曱苯磺酸; 羧酸’例如草酸、蘋果酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、乳酸、酒石 酸、己二酸、扁桃酸、水楊酸、苯基丙酸、菸酸、苯甲酸 乙酸鹽、海藻酸、抗壞血酸、天冬胺酸、鞣酸、丁酸、樟 腦酸、擰檬酸、棒酸(clavulanic acid)、環戊烧丙酸、葡萄 糖酸、曱酸、乙酸、丙酸、新戊酸、戊酸、己酸、庚酸、 油酸、棕櫚酸、泛酸、果膠酸、硬脂酸、己基雷瑣酸 (hexylresorcinic acid)、羥基萘曱酸、乳糠酸及黏酸。其他 可用酸闡述於 Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung [Advances in drug research]’ 第 10卷,第 224頁及其後各 頁 ’ Birkhauser Verlag,Basel及 Stuttgart,1966及 Berge,S. Μ.等人,「Pharmaceutical Salts」,Journal of Pharmaceutical Science,1977,66,1-19 e 醫藥上可接受之 鹽的例示性實例包括但不限於:乙酸鹽、己二酸鹽、海藻 酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、天冬胺酸酸、苯磺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、 碳酸氫鹽、硫酸氫鹽、酒石酸氫鹽、硼酸鹽、溴化物、丁 酸鹽、依地酸鈣鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽 (camphorsulfonate及camsylate)、碳酸鹽、氣化物、檸檬酸 鹽、棒酸鹽、環戊烧丙酸鹽、二葡萄糖酸鹽、二鹽酸鹽、 十二烷基硫酸鹽、乙二胺四乙酸鹽、乙二磺酸鹽、依託酸 鹽、乙確酸鹽(esylate及ethanesulfonate)、曱酸鹽、富馬酸 15I494.doc 14 201120018 鹽、葡庚糖酸鹽(gluceptate及glucoheptonate)、葡萄糖酸 鹽、麩胺酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、羥乙醯基對胺基苯胂酸鹽 (glycolylarsanilate)、半硫酸鹽、庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、己基間 苯二酸鹽(hexylresorcinate)、哈胺(hydrabamine)、氫漠酸 鹽、鹽酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、2-羥基-乙磺酸鹽、羥基萘甲酸 鹽、碘化物、羥乙基磺酸鹽、乳酸鹽、乳糠酸鹽、月桂酸 鹽、月桂基硫酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、扁 桃酸鹽、甲石黃酸鹽(mesylate及methanesulfonate)、甲基硫 酸鹽、黏酸鹽、2-萘磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽、菸酸鹽、硝酸 鹽、N-曱基葡萄糖胺銨鹽、油酸鹽、草酸鹽、巴莫酸鹽 (pamoate)(雙經萘酸鹽(emb〇nate))、栋摘酸鹽、泛酸鹽、 果膠酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、3-苯基丙酸鹽、磷酸鹽/二磷酸鹽、 苦味酸鹽、新戊酸鹽、聚半乳糖醛酸鹽、丙酸鹽' 水楊酸 鹽、硬脂酸鹽、硫酸鹽、次乙酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、鞣酸鹽、 酒石酸鹽、8-氣茶鹼鹽、曱笨磺酸鹽、三乙基碘化物、十 一酸鹽、戊酸鹽及諸如此類。本發明之某些特定化合物含 有鹼性及酸性官能團二者,此使得化合物能夠轉化成鹼加 成鹽或酸加成鹽。此外,當本發明化合物帶有酸性部分 時,其適宜的醫藥上可接受之鹽可包括鹼金屬鹽(例如, 鈉鹽或鉀鹽),鹼土金屬鹽(例如,鈣鹽或鎂鹽);及與適宜 有機配體形成之鹽(例如,銨、四級銨及胺陽離子,其使 用諸如下述抗衡陰離子形成:齒離子、氫氧根離子、羧酸 根離子、硫酸根離子、磷酸根離子、硝酸根離子、烷基磺 酸根離子及芳基磺酸根離子)。 151494.doc 201120018 該等化合物之中性形式可藉由使鹽與驗或酸接觸並以習 用方式分離出母體化合物來重新產生。化合物之母體形式 在某些物理特性(例如在極性溶劑中之溶解性)方面不同於 各種鹽形式,然而該等鹽對本發明而言在其他方面卻與化 合物之母體形式等效。 本發明亦係關於式⑴化合物樣氧化物,條件係該等化 ^物含有鹼性氮原子,例如可存在於…及/或尺2中之冰雜 芳香族基團的氮原子。氮可呈N-氧化物形式存在之N_雜芳 香族基團的實例包括_基、^定基、対基、健。秦基、 吡唑基 '咪唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、三唑基及諸如此 類。 除鹽形式、Ν·氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽外,本發明亦提供 呈前藥形式之化合物。本文所述化合物之前藥係彼等在生 理條件下易於經歷化學變化而提供通式⑴化合物之化合 物°前藥係具有藥理學活性或不具有藥理學活性之化合 物’在將前藥投予至患者後,其經由活體内生理作用(例 如水解、代謝及諸如此類)之化學修飾轉變成本發明化合 物◊此外’前藥可藉由化學或生物化學方法,在離體環境 中轉化成本發明化合物。例如,當將前藥與適宜酶一起放 置於經皮貼片容器中時,前藥可緩慢地轉化成本發明化合 物。與前藥之製造及使用有關之適宜性及技術已為熟習此 項技術者所熟知。涉及酯之前藥的綜合論述可參見(I) X-system or S(=0)n' where η is 〇, 1 or 2; R is a phenyl or C-bonded monocyclic 5-member or a member heteroaryl, of which phenyl 151494.doc 201120018 3 / 5 or 6 member heteroaryl unsubstituted or with 1, 2 or 3 identical or different groups Rla; free of the following group of groups: halogen, cyano, N 〇 2, 2 〇H, SH, Cl-Cl. -alkyl, c2-c10-thinyl, c2-Cl〇-blockyl, Cl-C6-homoyloxy, C1_C6_院thio, hydroxy_c]-c6, Ki_c4•desyloxy_c _c4_alkyl, fluorinated c]·. Elementary SFs, fluorinated C丨-c2-alkoxy, c(〇)R3, V, n(or6)r, c(〇)〇r8, or a combination Two groups Ria to adjacent anatomical atoms may also form a bridging moiety R/R3 R4 R5 wherein Aik is selected from the group consisting of CH2, CH2CH2, CHF and CF2; "C or N combined monocyclic 5-membered or 6-membered heteroaryl Wherein the phenyl and monocyclic 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl groups bear a CN group and may additionally carry 1 '2 or 3 identical or different groups r2, R2a selected from the group consisting of: , cyano, N〇2, NH2, OH, SH, CVC, -alkyl, c2_Ci〇_dense, c2_C丨.-alkynyl, CVCV alkoxy, c丨·c6_alkylthio, Hydroxy C]-C6-alkyl, C丨_c4-alkoxy_Ci_C4_alkyl, fluorinated Ci_C2 alkyl, SF5, fluorinated c丨<2 alkoxy, c(〇)r3, NR4R5 , N(0R6)R7 and C(9)(10)8, or two groups Rh bonded to adjacent carbon atoms may also form a bridging moiety 〇_Alk, · 〇, wherein Alk' is selected from the group consisting of: CH2CH2, CHF and cf2; -匕-alkyl; hydrogen or CVC6-alkyl; system ^(:6·Hyun, fluorenyl C2-c6-hospital, Ci_C4_院oxy_C2_ 15I494.doc -10· 201120018 c4-alkane a group or group C(0)RX, wherein Rx is a Cl_c4_alkyl group; or R4 R6 R7 R8 R, together with the nitrogen atom to which it is bonded, forms a N-bonded 5- or 6-membered saturated nitrogen heterocycle; hydrogen or CVC6 - hospital base; hydrogen or C 〗 - C6-alkyl; hydroxy-cvc: 6-alkyl or cvcv hospital oxygen, C!-C6-hospital C2-C4-alkyl; The salt to be accepted, and if one or both of R]&R2 is a nitrogen-containing 5 or 6-membered heteroaryl group, the N-oxide and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the N-oxide. The present invention relates to a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or (mR2 or both nitrogen-containing 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl) N_oxide or such oxime oxidation The use of therapies, in particular for the treatment of diseases or diseases selected from the group consisting of: inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or conditions, hypoxic-related conditions, and pathophysiological overproduction Characteristic disease. In another aspect, the invention is related to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of formula I, or at least one of pharmaceutically acceptable extracts, at least one of 匕3, a salt of saponin, or (if one or one of R1 and R2 is nitrogen-containing 5员或物夕Μ 基 )) its 1"1-oxide or the Ν-oxidation pre-pg dredging, brother and at least one species can be used for treatment or prevention selected from the group consisting of squat, j. The second therapeutic agent group. Major diseases, excessive colonization a ^ 3S 4: ^ . Diseases or conditions, hypoxia-related conditions and diseases characterized by pathophysiological vascular hyperactivity ± ii ^ ; Condition The drug is a carrier or auxiliary substance (excipient). 151494.doc 201120018 In the re-existing aspect, the present invention relates to a method for treating or preventing a disease or condition selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or conditions, hypoxic-related conditions, and pathology. A disease characterized by over-generation of physiological blood vessels' method comprising administering to an individual in need thereof an effective amount of at least one compound of the formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or (if the sum of R1 and R2) A nitrogen-based or 6-membered heteroaryl) N-oxide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, optionally in combination with a second therapeutic agent useful for treating or preventing the disease or condition. [Embodiment] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Preferably, the term "r A multilingual glossary of biotechnological terms: (IUPAC Recommendati〇ns)", Leuenberger, HGW, Nagel, B. and Klbl, H. Ed. (1995), Helvetica Chimica Acta, CH- Defined in 4010 Basel, Switzerland. Throughout the specification and the accompanying claims, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "comprise" and variations (for example, "comprises" and "comprising") shall be understood to mean An integer or step or group of integers or groups of steps, but does not exclude any other integer or step or group of integers or groups of steps. 151494.doc 12 201120018 Several documents are cited throughout the text of this manual. Each of the documents cited herein (including all patents, patent applications, scientific publications, manufacturers, etc.), (herein or in the following) are incorporated by reference. In this article. It is to be understood that the disclosure is not intended to be a prior If the compound of formula (1) consisting of the right oxime can be arranged in different spaces (for example if it has - or more asymmetric centers, polysubstituted rings or double bonds) or as different tautomers, the invention is also directed to Isomeric mixtures (especially racemates), diastereomeric mixtures and tautomeric mixtures, however, preferably each of the compounds of formula (1) and/or its salts and/or its n-oxides are substantially pure Enantiomers (enantiomerically pure), diastereomers and tautomers. The racemate obtained can be resolved into the isomers in a physical or chemical manner by a method known per se. Diastereomers are preferably formed from the racemic mixture by reaction with an optically active resolving agent. Examples of suitable resolving agents are optically active acids such as (10) type tartaric acid == acid, diphenylmethyl tartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, various optically active camphors (iv), for example, phthalic acid. It is purely advantageous to carry out the enantiomeric resolution by means of a burning column of a right optically active resolving agent (for example, dinitrobenzyl phenylglycolic acid); suitable for the liquid of the eluent A mixture of propanol/acetonitrile. Diastereomeric fractions can also be carried out by means of ', 笙, 4+ mountain chromatography or fractional crystallization. The method also provides a compound of formula (I) which is active by using an optically active starting material. The present invention is also directed to a "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" of a compound of formula (1), 151494.doc • 13· 201120018, especially an acid addition salt with a physiologically tolerable acid (ie, a pharmaceutically acceptable acid) Suitable examples of suitable physiologically tolerable organic and inorganic acids include, but are not limited to, hydrochloric acid; hydrobromic acid; phosphoric acid; sulfuric acid; alkylsulfonic acids such as sulfonic acid; aromatic sulfonic acids, such as benzenesulfonate Acids and toluenesulfonic acid; carboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, mandelic acid, salicylic acid, phenylpropionic acid, nicotinic acid, benzoic acid acetic acid Salt, alginic acid, ascorbic acid, aspartic acid, citric acid, butyric acid, camphoric acid, citric acid, clavulanic acid, cyclopentyl propionic acid, gluconic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, new Valeric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, heptanoic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, pantothenic acid, pectic acid, stearic acid, hexylresorcinic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, nialic acid and viscous acid. Other available acids are described in Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung [Advances in drug research]' Vol. 10, page 224 and subsequent pages 'Birkhauser Verlag, Basel and Stuttgart, 1966 and Berge, S. Μ. et al., "Pharmaceutical Salts" , Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 1977, 66, 1-19 e. Illustrative examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, acetate, adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, Benzene sulfonate, benzoate, bicarbonate, hydrogen sulfate, hydrogen tartrate, borate, bromide, butyrate, calcium edetate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate and camsylate ), carbonate, vapor, citrate, clavulanate, cyclopentate propionate, digluconate, dihydrochloride, lauryl sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, ethanedisulfonate Acid salt, eto acid salt, esylate and ethanesulfonate, decanoate, fumaric acid 15I494.doc 14 201120018 salt, glucoheptonate (gluceptate and glucoheptonate), gluconate, glutamine Salt, glycerol phosphate, hydroxyethyl phthalate, glycolylarsanilate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hexylresorcinate, hydrabamine, hydrogen Molybdate, hydrochloride, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, hydroxynaphthoate, iodide, isethionate, lactate, lactate, laurate, Lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, mesylate and methanesulfonate, methyl sulfate, acid salt, 2-naphthalene sulfonate, Naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, N-decyl glucosamine ammonium salt, oleate, oxalate, pamoate (embyanate) Extracted acid salt, pantothenate, pectate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate/diphosphate, picrate, pivalate, polygalacturonate, propionic acid Salt 'salicylate, stearate, sulfate, hypoacetate, succinate, citrate, tartrate, 8-alcoholate, sulfonate, triethyl iodine Compounds, phosphonates, valerates, and the like. Certain specific compounds of the present invention contain both basic and acidic functionalities which allow the compounds to be converted to base or acid addition salts. Further, when the compound of the present invention has an acidic moiety, suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may include an alkali metal salt (for example, a sodium salt or a potassium salt), an alkaline earth metal salt (for example, a calcium salt or a magnesium salt); Salts formed with suitable organic ligands (eg, ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed using counter anions such as: tooth ions, hydroxide ions, carboxylate ions, sulfate ions, phosphate ions, nitric acid Root ion, alkyl sulfonate ion and aryl sulfonate ion). 151494.doc 201120018 The neutral form of these compounds can be regenerated by contacting the salt with the test or acid and isolating the parent compound by conventional means. The parent form of the compound differs from the various salt forms in certain physical properties, such as solubility in polar solvents, although such salts are otherwise equivalent to the parent form of the compound for the purposes of the present invention. The present invention is also directed to a compound-like oxide of the formula (1), provided that the compound contains a basic nitrogen atom, for example, a nitrogen atom of an ice-aromatic group which may be present in the ... and/or the ruler 2. Examples of the N-heteroaromatic aromatic group in which nitrogen may be present in the form of an N-oxide include _ group, aryl group, fluorenyl group, and hydrazine. Chalyl, pyrazolyl 'imidazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl and the like. In addition to the salt form, the cerium oxide, and the salt of the N-oxide, the present invention also provides a compound in the form of a prodrug. The compounds of the compounds described herein are susceptible to undergoing chemical changes under physiological conditions to provide a compound of the compound of formula (1). The compound has a pharmacologically active or non-pharmacologically active compound' in the administration of the prodrug to the patient. Thereafter, it is converted to the compound of the invention by chemical modification of physiological effects in vivo (e.g., hydrolysis, metabolism, and the like). Further, the prodrug can be converted to the compound of the invention in an ex vivo environment by chemical or biochemical methods. For example, when a prodrug is placed in a transdermal patch container with a suitable enzyme, the prodrug can be slowly converted to the inventive compound. The suitability and techniques associated with the manufacture and use of prodrugs are well known to those skilled in the art. A comprehensive discussion of the drugs involved in esters can be found
Svensson及 Tunek,Drug Metabolism Reviews 16.5 (1988); 及Bundgaard,Design of Prodrugs,Elsevier (1985)。掩蔽的 151494.doc .16- 201120018 酸性陰離子之實例包括各種酯,例如烷基(例如,曱基、 乙基)、環烷基(例如,環己基)、芳烷基(例如,苄基、對_ 甲氧基苄基)及烷基羰基氧基烷基(例如,特戊醯基氧基甲 基)。已經掩蔽成經芳基羰基氧基曱基取代之衍生物之胺 可在活體内由酯酶裂解而釋放游離藥物及甲醛(Bimgaard J_ Med. Chem. 2503 (1989))»另外,曾經使用义醯氧基甲 土來掩蔽3有I性NH基團(例如π米d坐、酿亞胺、β弓丨„朵及諸 如此類)之藥物(Bundgaard,Design pr〇drugs,Elsevier (1985))。曾經將羥基掩蔽成酯及醚。EP 0 039 05 1 (Sloan 及Little ’ ^以年斗月n日)揭示曼尼希鹼匀異 羥肟酸前藥、其製備及用途。 本發明之某些化合物可呈非溶劑合物形式以及溶劑合物 开夕式(包括水合物形式)存在β通常,溶劑合物形式與非溶 劑合物形式等效且意欲涵蓋於本發明範圍内。本發明之某 些化合物可呈多晶型或非晶形形式存在。通常,所有物理 形式對於本發明所期望之用途而言係等效的且意欲涵蓋於 本發明範圍内。 人本發明化合物亦可在構成該等化合物之一或多個原子處 :有非天然比例的原子同位素。將本發明製劑或其醫藥上 可接受之鹽的同位素變體定義為至少—個原子被具有相同 原子序數但原子量不同於通常在自然界中所發現之原子量 的原子所替換者。可納入該試劑及其醫藥上可接受之鹽之 同位素的實例包括氣、碳、氮、氧、碟、硫、說及氯:同 位素,例如分別為屮、3Η、13(:、14<:、15ν、ΐ7〇、18〇、 151494.doc •17- 201120018 P S、F及36C】。該試劑及其醫藥上可接受之鹽 之某::位素變體,例如彼等納入諸如m等放射: 同位素者,可用於藥物及/或受質組織分 及碳-i4(即%同位素因易於製備且可檢测而尤佳 ^用同位素(例如氛,即知進行取代因具有更強之代詩 穩疋性而可提供某些治療優點,例如,活體 長 繼需要量減少,且因此在-些情況下可能較佳::: 月式劑及本發明之其醫藥上可接受之鹽的同位素變體通常 可藉由習用程序使用適宜試劑之合適同位素變體來製備。 本發明化合物及組合物之所有同位素變體(無論是否具有 放射性)皆意欲涵蓋於本發明範圍内。 下文提供以下術語之定義:院基、芳基、雜芳基、稀 基、炔基、經基烧基及絲基统^在本說明#其餘部分 十在使用其之每一情形下該等術語將具有各自定義之含義 及較佳含義。“,在通篇本㈣#巾在制其之一些情 形下會指出該等術語之較佳含義。 。。在上述變量定義中所提及之有機部分_例如術語齒素_係 單獨列出之各群成員之統稱。前綴Cn_Cm在每—情形下皆 表示基團中可能之碳原子數。若兩個或更多個基團可彼此 獨立地加以選擇,則術語「獨立地」意指該等基團可相同 或可不同。 術語「豳素」在每-情形下皆表示氟、填,、氣或碘,尤 其氟、氣或溴。 術語「CrC〗。-统基」表示具有1至10個碳原子、較佳1至 151494.doc -18· 201120018 4個碳原子之直鏈或具支鏈烷基。烷基之實例係甲基、乙 基、正丙基' 異丙基、正丁基、2_ 丁基、異丁基、第三丁 基、戊基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、2,2-二曱基丙基、1-乙基丙基、己基、1,1_二甲基丙基、12_二 甲基丙基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、3_曱基戊基、4_曱 基戊基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、丨,3_二曱基丁 基、2,2-二曱基丁基、2,3-二曱基丁基、3,3_二曱基丁基、 1-乙基丁基、2-乙基丁基、ι,ι,2·三曱基丙基、三曱 基丙基、1-乙基-1-甲基丙基、1·乙基_2_曱基丙基、庚基、 辛基、壬基及癸基。 術語「氟化C〗-C2烧基」表示具有1個或2個碳原子且其 中至少1個氫原子、例如1、2、3、4或5個氫原子由氟替換 之如上文所定義之烷基。該基團之實例包括氟曱基、二a 甲基 '二氟甲基、2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙 基、1,1,2,2 -四乱乙基及1,1,2,2,2-五氟1乙基。 術語「五氟硫基」係指基團SF5。 術語「羥基-CrC6-烷基」表示具有1至6個、尤其1至4個 碳原子(=經基-C1-C4烷基)且其中1個氫原子由羥基替換之 直鏈或具支鏈烷基’例如羥基甲基、丨·羥基乙基、2_經基 乙基、3-羥基丙基、羥基-異丙基、b羥基丁基或2羥基丁 基。 術語「羥基-CrC6-烷基」表示具有2至6個、尤其2至4個 碳原子(=經基-CrC4烧基)且其中H@氫原子(其較佳不位於 (^處)由羥基替換之直鏈或具支鏈烷基,例如2_經基乙基或 151494.doc -19- 201120018 3-羥基丙基。術語「Cl」係指羥基-C2-C6·烷基藉以結合至 分子其餘部分之碳原子。 術語「Ci-C6·烧氧基」表示經由氧原子結合至分子其餘 部分之具有1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子之直鏈或具支鏈烷 基。烧氧基之貫例係甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧 基、正丁基氧基、2-丁基氧基、異丁基氧基、第三丁基氧 基、戊基氧基、1-甲基丁基氧基、2-甲基丁基氧基、3_曱 基丁基氧基、2,2-二甲基丙基氧基、丨_乙基丙基氧基、己 基氧基、1,1-二曱基丙基氧基、1,2-二甲基丙基氧基、^甲 基戊基氧基、2-甲基戊基氧基、3_甲基戊基氧基、4_甲基 戊基氧基、1,1-二甲基丁基氧基、1,2_二甲基丁基氧基、 1,3-二甲基丁基氧基、2,2-二曱基丁基氧基、2,3-二甲基丁 基氧基、3,3-二曱基丁基氧基、丨_乙基丁基氧基、2_乙基 丁基氧基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基氧基、12,^三曱基丙基氧 基、1-乙基-1-甲基丙基氧基及卜乙基_2_甲基丙基氧基。 術語「氟化q-C2-烷氧基」表示具有1個或2個碳原子且 其中至少1個氫原子、例如丨、2、3、4或5個氫原子由氟替 換之烷氧棊。該基團之實例包括氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、 三氟甲氧基、2-氟乙氧基、2,2·二氟乙氧基、2,2,2•三氟乙 氧基、1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基及nnh五氟乙氧基。 術》。 Cl-C4-烧氧基-CVC4·烷基」表示具有i至4個碳原 子且其中1個氫原子由Cl_C4烷氧基替換之直鏈或具支鏈烷 基’例如甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丙氧基甲&、b甲氧 基乙基、1_乙氧基乙基、2_甲氧基乙基、2_乙氧基乙基、 151494.doc 201120018 2-甲氧基丙基、2·乙氧基丙基、3·甲氧基丙基或3_乙氧基 丙基。 術。C! C4_院氧基_C2_C4_院基」表示具有2至4個碳原 子且其中1個氫原子(其較佳不位於C1處)由c^-c:4烷氧基替 換之直鏈或具支鏈烷基,例如2_甲氧基乙基、2_乙氧基乙 基、2-甲氧基丙基、2_乙氧基丙基、3_甲氧基丙基或3•乙 氧基丙基。術語「C1」係指C】_C4_烷氧基·(:2_€:4_烷基藉以 結合至分子其餘部分之碳原子。 術語「C^C6·烷硫基」表示經由硫原子(_S-)附接至骨架 之具有1至6個碳原子的直鏈或具支鏈烷基(如上文所述)。 術sf「CVCnr浠基」表示具有2至4、6、8或1〇個碳原子 且在任一位置具有一或多個(例如2個或3個)碳碳雙鍵、較 佳1個碳碳雙鍵之直鏈或具支鏈烴基團,例如乙稀基 '稀 丙基(2-丙婦-1-基)、1-丙稀-1-基、2-丙稀-2-基、曱基稀丙 基(2.-甲基丙-2-稀-1-基)、2 -丁稀-1-基、3 -丁烯_ι_基、2戊 稀-1-基、3-戊烯-1-基、4-戊稀-1-基、甲基丁 _2稀·工 基、2 -乙基丙-2-稀-1-基、己稀基、庚烯基或辛稀基。 術語「C2-C1Q炔基」表示具有2至4、6、8或1〇個碳原子 且在任一位置具有一或多個(例如2個或3個)碳碳三鍵、較 佳1個碳碳三鍵之直鏈或具支鏈烴基團,例如乙块^ 丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1· 丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3 丁快某、丄 曱基-2-丙炔基、丨-戊炔基、2·戊炔基、3_戊炔基、4_戊炔 基、1-甲基-2-丁炔基、1-甲基-3-丁炔基、2_曱基_3_ 丁炔 基、3 -甲基-1· 丁快基、1,1-二曱基-2-丙炔基、ι_乙基_2·丙 151494.doc -21 - 201120018 炔基 炔基 炔基 炔基 炔基 1-己炔基、2-己炔基、3·己 、 块基、4-己炔基、5-己 1- 曱基-2-戊块基、1_甲甚 -3-戊炔基、1-甲基-4-戊 2- 曱基-3-戊块基、2_甲基j .„ A i 戊炔基、3-曱基-1-戊 3 -甲基-4-戊块基、4甲某 1,1 甲基_2-丁炔基、1,1· 土 _1·戊炔基、4-甲基-2-戊 甲基-3-丁炔基、1,2. 二曱基_3_ 丁炔基、2,2·二甲基·3· 丁块基、33二甲基丄丁 炔基、1-乙基-2-丁炔基、卜乙基 , 炔基及1-乙基-1-曱美2 & & A 炔基、2-乙基-3-丁 基或癸炔基。 冑炔基、辛炔基、壬炔 術語「雜芳基(he—)」(亦稱為雜芳基(h— 不除碳原子外亦包含卜2、3或4個選自N、0及S之雜原号 作為環成負的單環狀5員或6員雜料族基團。C結合之雜 芳基表示經由碳環原子結合之雜芳香族基團,而n結合之 雜芳基表示經由氮環原子結合之雜芳香族基團。 5員或ό員雜芳香族基團之實例包括吡啶基,即2_、3_或 4-π比β定基;嘧咬基,即2-、4-或5 -嘧。定基;σ比噃基;健β| 基’即3-或4-噠嗪基;噻吩基,即2-或3-噻吩基;呋# 基’即2-或3-呋喃基;吡咯基,即1-、2-或3-吡咯基;噁 唑基,即2-、3-或5-噁唑基;異噁唑基,即3-、4-或5-異噁 唑基;噻唑基,即2-、3-或5-噻唑基;異噻唑基’即3-、 4-或5-異噻唑基;吡唑基,即1-、3-、4·或5-吡唑基;咪唑 基,即1-、2-、4-或5-咪唑基;噁二唑基,例如或5-[1,3,4]噁二唑基、4-或5-[1,2,3]噁二唑基、3_ 或 5_[1,2,4]噁 二唑基、2-或5-[1,3,4]噁二唑基;噻二唑基,例如2_或5- 151494.doc •22· 201120018 [1,3,4]喧二嗤基、4_ 或 5·π,2,二唾基、3•或 二唑基;三。坐基,例如1Η_、2Η — ,, η 4 JH-1,2,3-三唑-4_某、 2H-三吐·3·基、1H_、瓜細十认三唾基:及^, 即1H-或2H-四唑基。 土 術語「N結合之5員或6員飽和氮雜環」表示含有^個氮原 子作為環成員(其附接至分子其餘部分)且視情況含有一或 多個、例如1個或2個直他雜《孚〃办丨 '、他雜原子(例如〇、§或N)作為環成 員之總共具有5個或6個環成M原子的飽和雜單環狀基團。 「N結合之5員或6員飽和氮雜環」之實例係料咬_卜基、 六氫吡啶小基、六氫吡嗪」·基、4_甲基六氳吡嗪+:、 嗎啉-4-基' 硫嗎啉_4_基、味唑啶小基…惡唑啶_3·基^噻 唾咬-3-基’尤其対咬小基、六氫。比嗓小基、*甲基六 氫吡嗪-1-基、六氫吡啶_丨_基及嗎啉_4_基。 3 R、R2a、R3、r4、 R R、R及R8之特定或較佳含義來說明本發明化合物之 特疋貫施例。熟習此項技術者應充分瞭解,該等變量中任 一者之任何特定或較佳含義可與任一其他變量之通用定義 或特定或較佳含義組合,例如R1之特定或較佳實施例之任 何疋義可與R2之任何特定或較佳含義組合。 根據第一實施例,本發明係關於X係Ο之式I化合物、其 孤其N-氛化物及N_氧化物之鹽。該等化合物在下文中亦 命名為二氫苯并噁嗪或式1.1化合物。 根據第二實施例,本發明係關於X係S之式I化合物、其 肌其N氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽。該等化合物在下文中亦 下文中藉由給出變量X、ri、ru 151494.doc •23- 201120018 命名為二氫苯并噻嗪或式1.2化合物。 根據第三實施例,本發明係關於又係s=〇之式以匕合物、 其鹽、其N-氧化物及Ν·氧化物之鹽。該等化合物在下文中 亦命名為二氫苯并噻嗪氧化物或式13化合物。 根據第四實施例,本發明係關於X係S(=〇)2之式I化合 物其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽。該等化合物在下 文中亦命名為二氫苯并噻嗪二氧化物或式14化合物。 尤佳者係第一實施例,即式1.1化合物。Svensson and Tunek, Drug Metabolism Reviews 16.5 (1988); and Bundgaard, Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985). Masked 151494.doc .16- 201120018 Examples of acidic anions include various esters such as alkyl (eg, decyl, ethyl), cycloalkyl (eg, cyclohexyl), aralkyl (eg, benzyl, p. _Methoxybenzyl) and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl (for example, pentyloxymethyl). An amine that has been masked as a derivative substituted with an arylcarbonyloxyindenyl group can be cleaved by an esterase in vivo to release free drug and formaldehyde (Bimgaard J_ Med. Chem. 2503 (1989)). In addition, once used Oxymethane masks 3 drugs that have an I-NH group (eg, π m d sit, yttrium, β 丨 及, and the like) (Bundgaard, Design pr〇drugs, Elsevier (1985)). Hydroxyl masking to esters and ethers. EP 0 039 05 1 (Sloan and Little '^ on the day of the year n) reveals Mannich base homochlorohydrazone prodrugs, their preparation and use. Certain compounds of the invention may The presence of β in the form of an unsolvated form and the solvate of the solvate (including hydrated forms) is generally the solvate form equivalent to the unsolvated form and is intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention. Certain compounds of the invention It may exist in a polymorphic or amorphous form. Generally, all physical forms are equivalent to the intended use of the invention and are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention. One or more atoms: An atomic isotope of a non-natural proportion. An isotopic variation of a formulation of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is defined as at least one atom replaced by an atom having the same atomic number but an atomic weight different from the atomic mass normally found in nature. Examples of isotopes which may be included in the reagent and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts include gas, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, dish, sulfur, and chlorine: isotope, for example, 屮, 3Η, 13 (:, 14< :, 15ν, ΐ7〇, 18〇, 151494.doc • 17- 201120018 PS, F and 36C]. The reagent and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt: a variant of a morpheme, for example, such as m, etc. Radiation: Isotope, which can be used for drug and/or substrate and carbon-i4 (ie, % isotope is easy to prepare and detectable, and is particularly good for use with isotopes (such as atmosphere, which means that it is replaced by a stronger generation). Poetry can provide certain therapeutic advantages, for example, a reduction in the length of the living body, and thus may be preferred in some cases:: a monthly agent and an isotope of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the present invention Variants can usually be borrowed Conventional procedures are prepared using suitable isotopic variations of suitable reagents. All isotopic variations of the compounds and compositions of the invention, whether radioactive or not, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention. The following definitions of terms are provided: The term "heteroaryl", "heteroaryl", "alkenyl", "alkyl", "alkyl", and the like are used in the description of the remainder of the present invention. "In the general text (4) #巾, in some cases, it will indicate the preferred meaning of these terms. The organic part mentioned in the definition of the above variables _ such as the term dentate _ is listed separately The collective name of each group member. The prefix Cn_Cm indicates, in each case, the number of possible carbon atoms in the group. If two or more groups are selected independently of each other, the term "independently" means that the groups may be the same or different. The term "halogen" means, in each case, fluorine, fill, gas or iodine, especially fluorine, gas or bromine. The term "CrC" is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 151,494.doc to 18, 2011,200,18 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl 'isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methyl Butyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimercaptopropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 12-dimethylpropyl, 1-methyl Pentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-decylpentyl, 4-decylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, hydrazine, 3_2 Nonylbutyl, 2,2-dimercaptobutyl, 2,3-didecylbutyl, 3,3-didecylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, ι , ι, 2 · trimethyl propyl, trimethyl propyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl propyl, 1 · ethyl 2 - decyl propyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl and癸基. The term "fluorinated C"-C2 alkyl" means as defined above having one or two carbon atoms and wherein at least one hydrogen atom, for example 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms are replaced by fluorine. alkyl. Examples of such groups include fluoromethyl, di-methyl 'difluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1,1. 2,2-tetraseethyl and 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoro 1 ethyl. The term "pentafluorothio" refers to the group SF5. The term "hydroxy-CrC6-alkyl" denotes a straight or branched chain having from 1 to 6, especially from 1 to 4 carbon atoms (=trans-C1-C4 alkyl) and wherein one hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxy group. Alkyl' is exemplified by hydroxymethyl, hydrazine hydroxyethyl, 2-hydrylethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, hydroxy-isopropyl, b-hydroxybutyl or 2-hydroxybutyl. The term "hydroxy-CrC6-alkyl" denotes having 2 to 6, especially 2 to 4, carbon atoms (=trans-based-CrC4 alkyl) and wherein H@ hydrogen atom (which is preferably not located at (^) from a hydroxyl group) Replacement of a straight or branched alkyl group, such as 2_ylidylethyl or 151494.doc -19- 201120018 3-hydroxypropyl. The term "Cl" refers to a hydroxy-C2-C6.alkyl group to which The remainder of the carbon atom. The term "Ci-C6. alkoxy" means a straight or branched alkyl group having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms bonded to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom. Examples of alkoxy groups are methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butyloxy, 2-butyloxy, isobutyloxy, tert-butyloxy Base, pentyloxy, 1-methylbutyloxy, 2-methylbutyloxy, 3-decylbutyloxy, 2,2-dimethylpropyloxy, oxime-ethyl Propyloxy, hexyloxy, 1,1-dimercaptopropyloxy, 1,2-dimethylpropyloxy, methylpentyloxy, 2-methylpentyloxy, 3-methylpentyloxy, 4-methylpentyloxy, 1,1-dimethylbutyloxy, 1,2_2 Methyl butyloxy, 1,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2,2-dimercaptobutyloxy, 2,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 3,3-didecyl Butyloxy, 丨-ethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyloxy, 12,^-trimethylpropyloxy, 1- Ethyl-1-methylpropyloxy and ethyl-2-methylpropyloxy. The term "fluorinated q-C2-alkoxy" means having one or two carbon atoms and at least one of which is hydrogen. An alkoxy oxime in which an atom, for example, hydrazine, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms is replaced by fluorine. Examples of such a group include fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethyl. Oxy, 2,2·difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2•trifluoroethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy and nnh pentafluoroethoxy. -C4-alkoxy-CVC4.alkyl" means a straight or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and wherein one hydrogen atom is replaced by a Cl_C4 alkoxy group, such as methoxymethyl, B Oxymethyl, propoxymethyl &, b methoxyethyl, 1-ethoxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 151494.doc 201120018 2-A Oxypropyl a group, a 2, ethoxypropyl group, a 3 methoxy propyl group or a 3 ethoxy propyl group. C! C4_the hospitaloxy group _C2_C4_hospital group means having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a linear or branched alkyl group in which one hydrogen atom (which is preferably not located at C1) is replaced by a c^-c:4 alkoxy group, for example, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxylated Base, 2-methoxypropyl, 2-ethoxypropyl, 3-methoxypropyl or 3-ethoxypropyl. The term "C1" means C]_C4_alkoxy (: 2_€: 4_alkyl is bonded to the carbon atom of the rest of the molecule. The term "C^C6.alkylthio" means a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms attached to the skeleton via a sulfur atom (_S-) (as described above). Sf "CVCnr fluorenyl" means having 2 to 4, 6, 8 or 1 carbon atoms and having one or more (for example 2 or 3) carbon-carbon double bonds, preferably 1 carbon carbon, at any position. a linear or branched hydrocarbon group of a double bond, such as an ethylene group 'dilyl (2-propyl-l-yl), 1-propan-1-yl, 2-propan-2-yl, anthracene Base propyl (2.-methylpropan-2-ylidene-1-yl), 2-buten-1-yl, 3-butene-I-based, 2-pent-1-yl, 3-pentyl Alken-1-yl, 4-penta-1-yl, methylbutane-2 dilute, 2-ethylpropan-2-ylidene-1-yl, hexyl, heptenyl or octyl . The term "C2-C1Q alkynyl" means having 2 to 4, 6, 8 or 1 carbon atoms and having one or more (for example 2 or 3) carbon-carbon triple bonds, preferably 1 carbon, at any position. a linear or branched hydrocarbon group of a carbon triple bond, such as a b-propynyl group, a 2-propynyl group, a 1 butynyl group, a 2-butynyl group, a 3 butyl group, a thiol-2- Propynyl, 丨-pentynyl, 2·pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2_曱基_3_butynyl, 3-methyl-1·butanyl, 1,1-dimercapto-2-propynyl, ι_ethyl_2·propyl 151494.doc -21 - 201120018 Alkynyl alkynyl alkynyl 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3·hexyl, benzyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexyl-1-indenyl-2-pentyl _Methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentan-2-indolyl-3-pentyl, 2-methylj. A A pentynyl, 3-mercapto-1-pentyl 3-methyl-4-pentyl group, 4-methyl-1,1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1,1·oxa-1·pentynyl, 4-methyl-2-pentylmethyl-3 -butynyl, 1,2, diindolyl_3_butynyl, 2,2. dimethyl-3, butyl, 33-dimethyl-butynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butyl Base, ethyl, alkynyl and 1-ethyl-1-indolyl 2 && A alkynyl, 2-ethyl-3-butyl or decynyl. decynyl, octynyl, decyne "heteroaryl (he-)" (also known as heteroaryl (h - does not contain carbon atoms but also contains 2, 3 or 4 miscellaneous numbers selected from N, 0 and S as a negative ring a cyclic 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group. The C-bonded heteroaryl group means a heteroaromatic group bonded via a carbon ring atom, and the n-bonded heteroaryl group means a heteroaromatic group bonded via a nitrogen ring atom. Examples of a 5-member or a member heteroaromatic group include a pyridyl group, that is, a 2, 3, or 4-π ratio β group; a pyrimidine group, that is, a 2-, 4- or 5-pyrimidine group;噃基;健β|基基', ie 3- or 4-pyridazinyl; thienyl, ie 2- or 3-thienyl; furyl, ie 2- or 3-furyl; pyrrolyl, ie 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl; oxazolyl, ie 2-, 3- or 5-oxazolyl; isoxazolyl, ie 3-, 4- or 5-isoxazolyl; thiazolyl, ie 2- , 3- or 5-thiazolyl; isothiazolyl' is 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl; pyrazolyl, ie 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl; imidazolyl, ie 1-, 2-, 4- Or 5-imidazolyl; oxadiazolyl, for example or 5-[1,3,4]oxadiazolyl, 4- or 5-[1,2,3]oxadiazolyl, 3_ or 5_[1, 2,4]oxadiazolyl, 2- or 5-[1,3,4]oxadiazolyl; thiadiazolyl, for example 2_ or 5-151494.doc •22· 201120018 [1,3,4 Diterpenoid, 4_ or 5·π, 2, disal, 3 or diazolyl; Sitting base, for example, 1Η_, 2Η—, η 4 JH-1, 2,3-triazole-4_, 2H-triple-3·group, 1H_, melon, and trisodium: and ^, ie 1H- or 2H-tetrazolyl. The term "N-bonded 5-member or 6-membered saturated nitrogen heterocycle" means having a nitrogen atom as a ring member (which is attached to the rest of the molecule) and optionally one or more, for example 1 or 2 straight He has a heterocyclic atom (for example, 〇, § or N) as a member of the ring and has a total of 5 or 6 saturated heterocyclic groups ringed into M atoms. Examples of "N-bonded 5-member or 6-member saturated nitrogen heterocycle" are butyl group, hexahydropyridine small group, hexahydropyrazine group, 4-methylhexaazine, morpholine 4-yl 'thiomorpholine _4_ group, oxazolidine small group... oxazolidine _3 · yl thiophene-3-yl' especially bites small base, hexahydro. It is a small base, *methylhexahydropyrazin-1-yl, hexahydropyridine-丨-yl and morpholine_4-yl. Specific or preferred meanings of 3 R, R2a, R3, r4, R R, R and R8 are intended to illustrate the specific embodiment of the compounds of the present invention. It will be well understood by those skilled in the art that any specific or preferred meaning of any of these variables can be combined with a general definition or a specific or preferred meaning of any other variable, such as a specific or preferred embodiment of R1. Any derogatory meaning may be combined with any particular or preferred meaning of R2. According to a first embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of the formula I of the X system, a salt of the isolated N-salt and an N-oxide thereof. These compounds are also hereinafter referred to as dihydrobenzoxazine or a compound of formula 1.1. According to a second embodiment, the present invention is directed to a compound of formula I of the X system S, a salt of its muscle N-oxide and N-oxide. These compounds are hereinafter referred to as dihydrobenzothiazine or a compound of formula 1.2 by giving the variables X, ri, ru 151494.doc • 23- 201120018. According to a third embodiment, the invention relates to a salt of the formula s = 〇, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a cerium oxide. These compounds are also hereinafter referred to as dihydrobenzothiazine oxides or compounds of formula 13. According to a fourth embodiment, the present invention relates to a salt of the formula I of the X system S(=〇) 2, a salt thereof, an N-oxide and a salt of an N-oxide. These compounds are also referred to hereinafter as dihydrobenzothiazine dioxide or a compound of formula 14. A preferred embodiment is the first embodiment, a compound of formula 1.1.
R2R2
o=s=o li R1 (I4) 根據一特定實施例’本發明係關於式I、j j 2、I 3^ 1.4化合物、其鹽、其N_氧化物及义氧化物之鹽,其中Rl^ 未經取代或帶有1、2或3個相同或不同之基團Ria的苯基。 該等化合物中,相對於磺醯基部分位於鄰位之碳環原子^ 帶有基團Rh者較佳。較佳地,基團之一(若存在)相詞 於磺醯基位於對位》 根據另一特定實施例,本發明係關於式J、J. i、12、工: 151494.doc • 24 - 201120018 =化α物、其鹽、其N_氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中R1 糸-經取代或帶有i、2或3個相同或不同之基團r 雜芳基。該等化合物中,—或多個氮環原子不位^ 部分之鄰位者較佳。該等化合物中,相對^ 於鄰位之:炭環原子不帶有基團0者較佳。較佳地,基; R之一(右存在)相對於磺醯基位於對位。 根據又-特定實施例,本發明係關於式卜mu 及1.4化合物、其鹽、其N_氧化物及ν·氧化物之鹽,其 係C結合之5員雜芳基,其未經取代或帶有卜如個 或不同之基團R〗a。兮*莖JL· A. iL/_ μ等化&物中,相對於磺醯基部分位 於鄰位之碳環原子不帶有基團Rla者較佳。 在該等實施例中,基團Rla(若存在)具有上述含義且較佳 選自㈣UH ; CN ; N〇2 ; Ci_C4烧基,尤其甲基、 乙基或異丙基;C2-C4烯基’尤其乙烯基;C2_C4炔基,尤 其乙快基;C1·04-炫氧基,《其甲氧基或乙氧基;C1.C4. 烧硫基’尤其曱硫基或乙硫基;IKCA-院基,尤其二 氟甲基或三氟甲基;SF5; KbCi_c2•烷氧基,尤其二氟; 氧基或三氟甲氧基;NH2 ;羥基_Ci_C4·烷基,尤其羥基甲 基、1-羥基乙基或2-羥基乙基;Ci_C4_烷氧基·q-Cf烷 基,尤其甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲|、卜曱氧基乙基或2-甲 氧基乙基;C(0)R3,尤其乙醯基或丙醯基;NR4R5,尤其 曱基胺基或二曱基胺基;及c(〇)〇R8,尤其甲氧基羰基、 乙氧基羰基或羧基,或者結合至相鄰碳原子之兩個基團 1113亦可一起形成部分基團〇_Alk_〇,其令Alk選自c 151494.doc -25- 201120018 CH2CH2、CHF及CF2。基團R、若存在)尤其選自由下列組 成之群:鹵素,尤其氟或氣;CN(=氰基);N〇2(硝基); OH ; SH ; (VCV垸基,尤其曱基、乙基或異丙基;Ci_C4_ 烧氧基’尤其曱氧基或乙氧基;NH2 ; NR4R5,尤其 NH(CH3)或N(CH3)2 ;氟化C丨-院基,尤其二氟甲基或三氟 甲基,SFs;氟化Cr烷氧基,尤其二氟甲氧基或三氟甲氧 基’或者結合至相鄰碳原子之兩個基團Rl a亦可一起形成 部分基團0-Alk_0 ’其中Aik選自CH2、CH2CH2、CHF及 CF2。 式I、1.1、1.2、1_3或Ι·4中之R丨係未經取代或帶有i個、2 個或3個相同或不同之基團Ria的苯基或6員雜芳基的本發 明化合物中’較佳者係式! ' Mj 2、13或1 4中之Ri係式 Arl基團的化合物:o=s=o li R1 (I4) According to a particular embodiment, the invention relates to a salt of a compound of the formula I, jj 2, I 3^ 1.4, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and an oxide of the same, wherein R1^ A phenyl group which is unsubstituted or carries 1, 2 or 3 identical or different groups Ria. Among these compounds, a carbon ring atom in the ortho position relative to the sulfonyl group is preferably a group Rh. Preferably, one of the groups (if present) is in the para position of the sulfonyl group. According to another particular embodiment, the invention is related to the formula J, J. i, 12, 151494.doc • 24 - 201120018 = a salt of a compound, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and an N-oxide, wherein R1 糸-substituted or carries i, 2 or 3 identical or different groups of r heteroaryl. Among these compounds, it is preferred that - or a plurality of nitrogen ring atoms are not adjacent to the moiety. Among these compounds, it is preferred that the carbon ring atom does not carry a group 0 with respect to the ortho position. Preferably, one of the groups; R (present in the right) is in the para position relative to the sulfonyl group. According to still another particular embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of the formula mu and 1.4, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a salt of ν.Oxide, which is a C-bonded 5-membered heteroaryl group which is unsubstituted or With a group of different or different R R. In the case of 兮* stem JL·A.iL/_μ equalization &, it is preferred that the carbon ring atom in the ortho position relative to the sulfonyl moiety has no group Rla. In such embodiments, the group Rla, if present, has the above meaning and is preferably selected from the group consisting of (IV) UH; CN; N〇2; Ci_C4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; C2-C4 alkenyl 'In particular vinyl; C2_C4 alkynyl, especially ethyl hexyl; C1·04-decyloxy, "methoxy or ethoxy; C1.C4. sulphur-based" especially thiol or ethylthio; IKCA - affiliary, especially difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; SF5; KbCi_c2 alkoxy, especially difluoro; oxy or trifluoromethoxy; NH2; hydroxy-Ci_C4.alkyl, especially hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; Ci_C4_alkoxy·q-Cf alkyl, especially methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl|, dimethoxyethyl or 2-methoxy a group; C(0)R3, especially an ethylidene or a propyl group; NR4R5, especially a mercaptoamino group or a dimercaptoamine group; and c(〇)〇R8, especially a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or The carboxyl group, or two groups 1113 bonded to adjacent carbon atoms, may also form part of the group 〇_Alk_〇, which is such that Alk is selected from c 151494.doc -25- 201120018 CH2CH2, CHF and CF2. The group R, if present, is in particular selected from the group consisting of halogens, in particular fluorine or gas; CN (= cyano); N 〇 2 (nitro); OH; SH; (VCV fluorenyl, especially fluorenyl, Ethyl or isopropyl; Ci_C4_ alkoxy', especially decyloxy or ethoxy; NH2; NR4R5, especially NH(CH3) or N(CH3)2; fluorinated C丨-hospital, especially difluoromethyl Or a trifluoromethyl group, SFs; a fluorinated Cr alkoxy group, especially a difluoromethoxy group or a trifluoromethoxy group or two groups R1 a bonded to an adjacent carbon atom may together form a partial group. -Alk_0 'where Aik is selected from CH2, CH2CH2, CHF and CF2. The R丨 in formula I, 1.1, 1.2, 1_3 or Ι4 is unsubstituted or carries i, 2 or 3 identical or different A compound of the compound of the invention of the phenyl or 6-membered heteroaryl group of the group Ria is preferably a compound of the formula: [Mj 2, 13 or 14;
AM 其中#表示與S02基團之附接點, κ 係 N或 C-R11, L 係 N或 C-R12, Μ 係 N或 C-R13, 其中R"、R12及R13彼此獨立地為氫或具有所給出之Rla 含義之一,尤其較佳含義之一。 式ϊ、Ι·1、1.2、1.3或1.4中之R1係未經取代或帶有1個、2 個或3個相同或不同之基團Rla的苯基或6員雜芳基的本發 151494.doc -26· 201120018 、[2、1.3或Ι·4中之R丨選自 尤佳者係R1選自式Arl.l及 明化合物中’較佳者係式i、工j 式Arl.l至Arl.5基團的化合物, Arl.3基團之化合物··AM wherein # represents an attachment point to the S02 group, κ system N or C-R11, L system N or C-R12, lanthanide N or C-R13, wherein R", R12 and R13 are independently of each other hydrogen or One of the meanings of Rla given, one of the preferred meanings. R1 of the formula ϊ, Ι·1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 is unsubstituted or has one, two or three phenyl or 6-membered heteroaryl groups of the same or different group Rla 151494 .doc -26· 201120018, R2 in [2, 1.3 or Ι·4 is selected from the group of R1 selected from the formula Arl.l and the compound of the compound 'the preferred formula i, the formula j Arl.l a compound to the Arl.5 group, a compound of the Arl.3 group··
Arl .2Arl .2
Arl·4 Arl.5 其中#表示與S〇2基團之附接點’且其中…、尺”及尺门彼 此獨立地為氫或具有所給出2Ru含義之一尤其較佳含 義之一。 在 Ri 係式 Arl、AH、Arl.2 ' Arl 3、Arl 4或八^ 5 基 團之式I、1.1、1.2、1.3或1.4化合物中,本發明之特定實施 例係關於變量R11、Ri2及R〗3(若存在)各別或尤其組合具有 以下含義之化合物: R 、R (若存在)彼此獨立地選自由下列組成之群: 虱’鹵素,Ο Η,CN ; SH; C!-C4院基,尤其曱基、乙某戍 異丙基;CrC4烯基,尤其乙烯基;c^C4炔基,尤其乙炔 基;Ci-C4-烷氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙氧基;Ci_c4_烷硫 151494.doc -27- 201120018 基,尤其甲硫基或乙硫基;氟化c】_烷基,尤其二氟甲基 或三氟甲基;氟化Ci-烷氧基,尤其二氟甲氧基或三氟曱 氧基;NH2 ; NR4R5,例如NHCH3 或n(ch3)2 ;經基-CVC4- 烷基,尤其羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基或2_羥基乙基;Ci_C4· 烷氧基-Ci-C4·烷基’尤其曱氧基甲基、乙氧基曱基、丨_甲 氧基乙基或2·甲氧基乙基; R (若存在)選自由下列組成之群:氫;鹵素;〇H ; SH ; CN ; N〇2 ; CVC4烷基,尤其甲基、乙基或異丙基; cvc:4烯基,尤其乙烯基;C2_C4炔基,尤其乙炔基;Ci· C4-烷氧基,尤其曱氧基或乙氧基;Ci_C4_烷硫基,尤其甲 硫基或乙硫基;氟化G-C2-烧基,尤其二氟甲基或三氟甲 基;SF5 ;氟化C〗-C2-烷氧基,尤其二氟甲氧基或三氟曱氧 基;NH2 ;羥基-q-CV烷基,尤其羥基甲基、丨羥基乙基 或2-經基乙基;Ci-CV烷氧基-CrC4-烧基,尤其曱氧基甲 基、乙氧基甲基、1-甲氧基乙基或2-曱氧基乙基; c(〇)R3 ’尤其乙醯基或丙醯基;nr4r5,尤其甲基胺基或 二曱基胺基;及C(0)0R8,尤其甲氧基羰基或乙氧基羰 基。R12(若存在)尤其選自鹵素,尤其氟或氣;CN(=氛 基);N02(確基);〇H; SH; C丨-C4-烷基,尤其甲基、乙基 或異丙基;Ci-C4·烷氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙氧基;Nh2 ; NR4R5,尤其NH(CH3)或n(ch3)2 ;氟化Ci_烷基,尤其二說 曱基或二It甲基,SF5,it化C!-烧氧基,尤其二氣甲氧基 或三氟甲氧基, 或者’若K係C-R"且L係C-RI2,則R"與R12亦可一起形 151494.doc -28- 201120018 成部分基團O-Alk-O,其中Aik選自ch2 ' CH2CH2、CHF及 CF2。 在 R丨係式 Ar 1 ' Arl. 1、Arl .2、Ar 1.3、Ar 1.4 或 Arl .5 基 團之式I、1.1、1.2、1.3或Ι·4化合物中,本發明之更佳實施 例係關於變量R11、R12及R13(若存在)各別或尤其組合具有 以下含義之化合物: R11選自由下列組成之群:氫' 鹵素、〇Η、曱基、二氣 甲基、三氟甲基、曱氧基、二氟甲氧基及三氟曱氧基; R·12選自由下列組成之群:鹵素;〇Η ; SH ; CN ; Ν02 ; C1-C4烷基,尤其甲基、乙基或異丙基;C2_C4烯基,尤其 乙烯基;CrC4炔基,尤其乙炔基;Ci_C4_烷氧基,尤其甲 氧基或乙氧基;q-C4-烷硫基,尤其甲硫基或乙硫基;氟 化^:,-烷基,尤其二氟曱基或三氟甲基;sh;氟化Ci烷氧 基,尤其二氟甲氧基或三氟甲氧基;NH2 ;羥基_c丨_C4_烷 基,尤其羥基甲基、卜羥基乙基或2_羥基乙基;Ci C4_烷 氧基-Cl_C4_烷基,尤其甲氧基曱基、乙氧基甲基、1-曱氧 基乙基或2-甲氧基乙基;c(〇)R3,尤其乙醯基或丙醯基; NRR,尤其甲基胺基或二甲基胺基, 或者,若K係C-RHiLsc_ri2,則…,與…2亦可一起形 成口P刀基團〇-Alk_〇 ’其中Alk選自cH2、ch2CH2、CHF及 CF2 ; 且R13(若存在)係氫。 式I U、L2、U或1.4中之R丨係未經取代或帶有HS1 ' 2 個或3個柏印τ 门或不同之基團的C結合之5員雜芳基的本發 I51494.doc •29· 201120018 明化合物中,較佳者係式i ΑΓ2或Ar2,基團的化合物: LI、1.2 ' 1.3或1.4中之R1係式 #Arl·4 Arl.5 wherein # represents an attachment point to the S〇2 group and wherein the ..., the ruler and the ruler are independently of each other hydrogen or one of the meanings of the given 2Ru is particularly preferred. In the compounds of formula I, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 of the Ri formula Arl, AH, Arl. 2 ' Arl 3, Arl 4 or octa 5 groups, specific embodiments of the invention relate to the variables R11, Ri2 and R 3 (if present) individually or especially in combination with a compound having the following meaning: R, R (if present) are independently selected from the group consisting of: 虱'halogen, Ο Η, CN; SH; C!-C4 Affiliation, especially fluorenyl, ethyl isopropyl; CrC4 alkenyl, especially vinyl; c^C4 alkynyl, especially ethynyl; Ci-C4-alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy; Ci_c4 _Alkyl sulfide 151494.doc -27- 201120018 base, especially methylthio or ethylthio; fluorinated c]-alkyl, especially difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; fluorinated Ci-alkoxy, especially two Fluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy; NH2; NR4R5, such as NHCH3 or n(ch3)2; trans-CVC4-alkyl, especially hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; Ci_C4 · Alkoxy-Ci-C Alkyl', especially methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, hydrazine-methoxyethyl or methoxyethyl; R, if present, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; 〇H ; SH ; CN ; N 〇 2 ; CVC 4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; cvc: 4 alkenyl, especially vinyl; C 2 -C 4 alkynyl, especially ethynyl; Ci · C4-alkoxy a group, especially an oxime or ethoxy group; a Ci_C4_alkylthio group, especially a methylthio group or an ethylthio group; a fluorinated G-C2-alkyl group, especially a difluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; SF5; C--C2-alkoxy, especially difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy; NH2; hydroxy-q-CV alkyl, especially hydroxymethyl, hydrazine hydroxyethyl or 2-ylethyl; Ci -CV alkoxy-CrC4-alkyl, especially decyloxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, 1-methoxyethyl or 2-decyloxyethyl; c(〇)R3', especially ethyl hydrazino Or a propyl group; nr4r5, especially a methylamino or didecylamino group; and C(0)0R8, especially a methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl group. R12, if present, is especially selected from halogens, especially fluorine or Gas; CN (= aryl group); N02 (confirmation); 〇H; SH; C丨-C4-alkyl, especially methyl Ethyl or isopropyl; Ci-C4.alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy; Nh2; NR4R5, especially NH(CH3) or n(ch3)2; fluorinated Ci-alkyl, especially Mercapto or di-It methyl, SF5, normalized C!-alkoxy, especially dimethoxy or trifluoromethoxy, or 'if K is C-R" and L is C-RI2, then R" And R12 can also form 151494.doc -28- 201120018 a part of the group O-Alk-O, wherein Aik is selected from ch2 'CH2CH2, CHF and CF2. A preferred embodiment of the invention in a compound of formula I, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or Ι·4 of the R ' Ar 1 ' Arl. 1, Arl . 2, Ar 1.3, Ar 1.4 or Arl .5 group With respect to the variables R11, R12 and R13 (if present), respectively, or in particular combinations of compounds having the following meanings: R11 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen 'halogen, hydrazine, fluorenyl, di-methylmethyl, trifluoromethyl , 曱oxy, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy; R·12 is selected from the group consisting of halogen; hydrazine; SH; CN; Ν02; C1-C4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl Or isopropyl; C2_C4 alkenyl, especially vinyl; CrC4 alkynyl, especially ethynyl; Ci_C4_alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy; q-C4-alkylthio, especially methylthio or B Sulfhydryl; fluorinated ^:, -alkyl, especially difluoroindolyl or trifluoromethyl; sh; fluorinated Ci alkoxy, especially difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy; NH2; hydroxyl-c丨_C4_alkyl, especially hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; Ci C4_alkoxy-Cl_C4_alkyl, especially methoxy fluorenyl, ethoxymethyl, 1- Ethoxyethyl or 2-methoxyethyl; c( R3, especially acetyl or propyl amide; NRR, especially methylamino or dimethylamino, or, if K is C-RHiLsc_ri2, ..., and ... can also form a mouth P knife group together 〇-Alk_〇' wherein Alk is selected from the group consisting of cH2, ch2CH2, CHF and CF2; and R13, if present, is hydrogen. R51 of the formula IU, L2, U or 1.4 is unsubstituted or has a C-membered 2 or 3 beryl or a different group of C-bonded 5-membered heteroaryl I51494.doc •29· 201120018 Among the compounds, the preferred formula is i ΑΓ 2 or Ar 2 , the compound of the group: LI, 1.2 ' 1.3 or R 1 in 1.4
(Αγ2) (α「2) 其中#表示R1與S〇2基團之附接點, A 係 N 或 C-R14, A’ 係 N或 C-R15, D 係 N或 C-R16, E 係 N或 C-R17, G 係 Ο、S 或 N-R18, G’ 係 Ο、S 或 N-R19, 其中κΆπ及彼此獨立地為氮或具有所給 之以含義之一,且其中以及尺丨9係氫;氰基;NH2; 〇h CVCn-烷基,尤其C〗_C4_烷基,尤其甲基、乙基或異 基;c2-c10-烯基’尤其C2_C4_烯基,尤其乙婦基或3_丙) 基;C2-C10-炔基,尤其C2_C4_炔基,尤其乙炔基或3_丙; 基;q-C6·烷氧基,尤其Ci_C4_烷氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙 氧基;羥基-C2_C6_烷基,尤其羥基_C2_C4_烷基,尤其2_乙 氧基乙基;C^C4·烷氧基_C2_C4_烷基,尤其卜甲氧基乙基 或2-曱氧基乙基;氟化Cl_C2_烷基,尤其氟化Ci_烷基;氟 化^-匚2·烷氧基,尤其氟化c广烧氧基,尤其二氟甲氧基或 二氟曱氧基’ C(0)R3 ’尤其乙醯基或丙醯基;nr4r5,尤 151494.doc -30· 201120018 戈::〜甲基胺基;及c(0)0r8,尤其甲氧基幾基 或乙氧基幾基。 個ΐ二二?、1,3或“中之R1係未經取代或帶有1個、2 個或3個相同或不同 n之基團11紅結合之5員雜芳基的本發 明化合物中’較佳者係式^ ^ 、 1 ^ [3或1.4中之R1選自 式 Ar2.1、Ar2.2、Ai·,2 ^ . Λ(Αγ2) (α“2) where # represents the attachment point of the R1 and S〇2 groups, A is N or C-R14, A' is N or C-R15, D is N or C-R16, E is N or C-R17, G system Ο, S or N-R18, G' system Ο, S or N-R19, wherein κ Ά π and independently of each other are nitrogen or have one of the meanings given, and 9 series hydrogen; cyano; NH2; 〇h CVCn-alkyl, especially C _C4_alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or iso-yl; c2-c10-alkenyl' especially C2_C4-alkenyl, especially Or a C-C10-alkynyl group, especially a C2_C4-alkynyl group, especially an ethynyl group or a 3-propyl group; a q-C6.alkoxy group, especially a Ci_C4_alkoxy group, especially a methoxy group Or ethoxy; hydroxy-C2_C6_alkyl, especially hydroxy-C2_C4_alkyl, especially 2-ethoxyethyl; C^C4·alkoxy_C2_C4_alkyl, especially methoxyethyl or 2-methoxyethyl; fluorinated Cl_C2_alkyl, especially fluorinated Ci-alkyl; fluorinated ^-匚2.alkoxy, especially fluorinated c-widely alkoxy, especially difluoromethoxy or Difluorodecyloxy 'C(0)R3 'in particular ethyl hydrazino or propyl hydrazide; nr4r5, especially 151494.doc -30· 201120018 戈::~A Amino group; and c(0)0r8, especially a methoxy or ethoxy group. ΐ二二?, 1,3 or "R1 is unsubstituted or has 1 or 2 Or a compound of the present invention in which 3 groups of the same or different n groups 11 are red-bonded with a 5-membered heteroaryl group. Preferably, the formula is ^^, 1 ^ [3 or R1 of 1.4 is selected from the formula Ar2.1, Ar2 .2, Ai·, 2 ^ . Λ
Ar2.3、Ar2.4、Ar2.5、Ar2.6、Ar2.7、Ar2.3, Ar2.4, Ar2.5, Ar2.6, Ar2.7,
Ar2.8 % Ar2.9 ^ Ar9 in λ 〇 "Ar2.8 % Ar2.9 ^ Ar9 in λ 〇 "
Ar2.10、Ar2.ll、Ar2.12、Ar2.13、Ar2.10, Ar2.ll, Ar2.12, Ar2.13,
Ar2,14、Αγ2_15、Ar2 16、Ar2 17、Ar218、Ar2.19、Ar2,14, Αγ2_15, Ar2 16, Ar2 17, Ar218, Ar2.19,
Ar2,.l、Ar2i.2、Ar2,.3、Ar2, 4、Ar2, 5、Ar2, 6、Ar2, 7、Ar2, .l, Ar2i.2, Ar2, .3, Ar2, 4, Ar2, 5, Ar2, 6, Ar2, 7,
Ar2 "8 Ar2 ·9、Αι·2’·1〇、Ar2’_ii 及 Ar2’ 12 基團的化合 物,尤佳者係R選自式Ar2 l、Ar2 2、八^^二及Ar2, 2基團 的化合物: F #Ar2 "8 Ar2 ·9, Αι·2'·1〇, Ar2'_ii and Ar2' 12 group compounds, especially preferred R is selected from the formula Ar2 l, Ar2 2, 八^^2 and Ar2, 2 Group of compounds: F #
,17 ,18, 17, 18
Ar2,Ar2,
Ar2.2 R Ar2.3Ar2.2 R Ar2.3
Ar2.4Ar2.4
Ar2_5Ar2_5
Ar2.6 151494.doc • 31 - 201120018Ar2.6 151494.doc • 31 - 201120018
Ar2.7 Ar2.8Ar2.7 Ar2.8
Ar2.9Ar2.9
Ar2.10 Ar2.11 Ar2.12Ar2.10 Ar2.11 Ar2.12
Ar2.13 Ar2.14 Ar2.15Ar2.13 Ar2.14 Ar2.15
Ar2.16 Ar2.17 Ar2.18 Ar2.19Ar2.16 Ar2.17 Ar2.18 Ar2.19
Ar2'.l Ar2'.2 Ar2,.3 151494.doc -32- 201120018 #Ar2'.l Ar2'.2 Ar2,.3 151494.doc -32- 201120018 #
4·· 1R4·· 1R
5 1 R # o5 1 R # o
4-- 1R4-- 1R
.N.N
5 1R s5 1R s
5 15 1
Ar2’.4 Ar2'.5 Ar2,.6Ar2’.4 Ar2'.5 Ar2,.6
Ar2,.7 Ar2'.8 Ar2,.9 # #Ar2,.7 Ar2'.8 Ar2,.9 # #
RR
N. λ oN. λ o
RR
N. λN. λ
Ar2,.10 Ar2'.ll Ar2'.12 其中#表示R1與S02基團之附接點,其中R14、R15、R16、 R17、R18及R19具有上文所給出之含義。 在 R1 選自式 Ar2.1、Ar2.2、Ar2.3、Ar2.4、Ar2.5、 Ar2.6、Ar2_7、Ar2.8、Ar2.9、Ar2.10、Ar2.11、Ar2_12、 Ar2.13、Ar2.14、Ar2.15、Ar2.16、Ar2.17、Ar2.18、 Ar2.19、Ar2,.l、Ar2'.2、Ar2,.3、Ar2'.4、Ar2'.5、 Ar2、6、Ar2,.7、Ar2'.8、Ar2,_9、Ar2,.10、Ar2'.ll 及 八^|.12基團之式1、1.1、1.2、1.3或1.4化合物中,本發明之 特定實施例係關於變量R14、R15、R16、R17、R18及R19(若 存在)各別或尤其組合具有以下含義之化合物: I5l494.doc -33- 201120018 R (若存在)係氫; R (右存在)係氫; R16(若存在)選自由下列組成之群:氫;鹵素,尤其氟或 氣;〇H ; SH ; CN ; N02 ; (VC4烧基,尤其甲基、乙基或 異丙基;CrC4烯基,尤其乙烯基;C2_c4炔基,尤其乙炔 基;q-C4-烷氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙氧基;Ci_C4_烷硫 基,尤其甲硫基或乙硫基;氟化Ci_C2_烷基,尤其二氟甲 基或二氟甲基;SFs ;氟化C]-C2_烷氧基,尤其二氟曱氧基 或二氟曱氧基;NH2 ;羥基_Ci_C4_烷基,尤其羥基甲基、 1-羥基乙基或2-羥基乙基;Cl_C4_烷氧基_Ci_C4-烷基,尤 其曱氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丨_曱氧基乙基或2甲氧基乙 基’ C(0)R3 ’尤其乙醯基或丙醯基;及NR4R5,尤其甲基 胺基或二甲基胺基; R17(若存在)選自由下列組成之群:氫;鹵素,尤其氟或 氣;OH; SH; CN; N02; Cl-C4烧基,尤其甲基、乙基或 異丙基;CrC4烯基,尤其乙烯基;C2_C4炔基,尤其乙炔 基;G-c:4-烷氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙氧基;C|_C4_烷硫 基,尤其甲硫基或乙硫基;氟化Ci_C2_烷基,尤其二氟甲 基或二氟曱基;SFs ;氟化CrC2-烷氧基,尤其二氟甲氧基 或二氟曱氧基,NH2 ;羥基-C1-C4-烧基,尤其羥基甲基、 1-羥基乙基或2-羥基乙基;Cl_C4_烷氧基_Ci_C4_烷基,尤 其甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丨_甲氧基乙基或2_甲氧基乙 基,C(0)R,尤其乙酿基或丙酿基;及nr4r5,尤其甲基 胺基或二甲基胺基。 151494.doc -34· 201120018 R18(若存在)選自由下列組成之群:氫;cn; 基:尤其甲基、乙基或異丙基;c2-c4烯基,尤其乙烯 基’ G-C4块基’尤其乙炔基;貌化C,-烧基,尤其二氟甲 基或三亂甲基;羥基_C2々烷基’尤其2_羥基乙基;及Ar2,.10 Ar2'.ll Ar2'.12 wherein # represents the attachment point of the R1 and S02 groups, wherein R14, R15, R16, R17, R18 and R19 have the meanings given above. In R1, it is selected from the group consisting of Ar2.1, Ar2.2, Ar2.3, Ar2.4, Ar2.5, Ar2.6, Ar2_7, Ar2.8, Ar2.9, Ar2.10, Ar2.11, Ar2_12, Ar2 .13, Ar2.14, Ar2.15, Ar2.16, Ar2.17, Ar2.18, Ar2.19, Ar2, .l, Ar2'.2, Ar2, .3, Ar2'.4, Ar2'. 5. Ar2, 6, Ar2, .7, Ar2'.8, Ar2, _9, Ar2, .10, Ar2'.ll and VIII.12 groups of formula 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 Specific embodiments of the invention relate to the variables R14, R15, R16, R17, R18 and R19, if present, individually or in particular to a compound having the following meaning: I5l494.doc -33- 201120018 R (if present) hydrogen R (present to the right) is hydrogen; R16 (if present) is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; halogen, especially fluorine or gas; 〇H; SH; CN; N02; (VC4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl Or isopropyl; CrC4 alkenyl, especially vinyl; C2_c4 alkynyl, especially ethynyl; q-C4-alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy; Ci_C4_alkylthio, especially methylthio or B Thio group; fluorinated Ci_C2_alkyl group, especially difluoromethyl or difluoromethyl; SFs; fluorinated C]-C2_alkoxy, especially difluorodecyloxy Or difluoromethoxyl; NH2; hydroxy-Ci_C4_alkyl, especially hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; Cl_C4_alkoxy_Ci_C4-alkyl, especially decyloxymethyl , ethoxymethyl, 丨 曱 methoxyethyl or 2 methoxyethyl ' C (0) R 3 'in particular ethenyl or propyl fluorenyl; and NR 4 R 5 , especially methylamino or dimethylamine R17, if present, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen, especially fluorine or gas; OH; SH; CN; N02; Cl-C4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; a group, especially a vinyl group; a C2_C4 alkynyl group, especially an ethynyl group; a Gc: 4-alkoxy group, especially a methoxy or ethoxy group; a C|_C4_alkylthio group, especially a methylthio group or an ethylthio group; Ci_C2_alkyl, especially difluoromethyl or difluoroindolyl; SFs; fluorinated CrC2-alkoxy, especially difluoromethoxy or difluorodecyloxy, NH2; hydroxy-C1-C4-alkyl, Especially hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; Cl_C4_alkoxy_Ci_C4_alkyl, especially methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, 丨-methoxyethyl or 2 _methoxyethyl, C(0)R, especially ethyl or propyl; and nr4r5 In particular, methyl group or dimethylamino. 151494.doc -34· 201120018 R18 (if present) is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; cn; base: especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; c2-c4 alkenyl, especially vinyl 'G-C4 a 'in particular ethynyl group; a proficient C, a pyridyl group, especially a difluoromethyl or a trimethyl group; a hydroxy-C2 alkyl group, especially a 2-hydroxyethyl group;
Ci-CV烧^基-以4-垸基,尤其l甲氧基乙基或2_甲氧基 乙基,R18尤其為氫或甲基。Ci-CV is a 4-mercapto group, especially a 1-methoxyethyl group or a 2-methoxyethyl group, and R18 is especially hydrogen or methyl.
R (右存在)選自由下列组成之群:氫;CN 基,尤其曱基、乙美卞罝 ▲ L基或異丙基,c2-c4烯基,尤其乙烯 土 2 4块基,尤其乙炔基;氣化c广烧基 基或三氣甲基ncvw基,尤其以基乙基= 乙基。R19尤其為氫或甲基。 甲氧基 基團R之實例在仏 例。 表A中-出其為本發明之特定實施 表A : R1之含義R (present in the right) is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; CN group, especially fluorenyl, acetaminophen ▲ L- or isopropyl, c2-c4 alkenyl, especially vinyl terphenyl, especially ethynyl ; gasification c widely burned base or trimethyl methyl ncvw base, especially with base ethyl = ethyl. R19 is especially hydrogen or methyl. An example of a methoxy group R is exemplified. Table A - out which is a specific implementation of the invention Table A: Meaning of R1
151494.doc •35· 201120018 # R1 12 4-羥基苯基 13 4-氣苯基 14 4-(曱硫基)苯基 15 4-M基苯基 16 2-氱基苯基 17 3-氰基苯基 18 4-氰基苯基 19 4-胺基苯基 20 4-硝基笨基 21 4-(二甲基胺基)苯基 22 3-氣-4-甲基胺基-笨基 23 3-氟-4-甲基苯基 24 3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基 25 3-曱基-4-說苯基 26 4_氣-3-氣基曱基 27 4-羧基苯基 28 3,4-二氰基苯基 29 3-曱基-4-氰基苯基 30 3-氟-4-氰基苯基 31 3-甲氧基-4-氰基苯基 32 3-羥基-4-氱基苯基 33 3,5·二氟-4-氰基苯基 34 4-五氟硫基 35 2·0比咬基 36 3-吡啶基 37 4-。比啶基 38 5-氣σ比咬-2-基 39 5-經基吼0定-2-基 40 5-氰基。比啶-2-基 41 5-乙快基°比咬_2_基 42 5·曱基0比咬-2-基 43 5-甲氧基吡啶-2-基 44 5-三氟甲氧基》比啶-2-基 -36- 151494.doc 201120018 # R1 45 5-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基 46 5-乙醯基吡啶-2-基 47 5-石肖基σ比淀-2-基 48 5-氰基。比啶-3-基 49 5·乙快基°比咬-3-基 50 5-反°比咬-3-基 51 5->臭°比咬-3-基 52 5-曱氧基"比啶-3-基 53 5-三氟曱氧基吡啶-3-基 54 5-甲基吡啶-3-基 55 5-三氟甲基吡啶-3-基 56 6-氰基°比啶-3-基 57 6-氟α比咬-3-基 58 6-氯°比咬-3-基 59 6-甲基吡啶-3-基 60 6-乙基°比°定·3-基 61 6-三氟曱基吡啶-3-基 62 6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基 63 6-乙氧基°比咬-3-基 64 6-曱硫基。比咬-3-基 65 6-二鼠甲氧基°比咬-3·基 66 6-氟吡啶-2-基 67 6-亂基atb咬-2-基 68 6-曱基°比咬~2·基 69 6-乙基D比咬-2-基 70 6-(二甲基胺基)吡啶-2-基 71 6-乙醯基吡啶-2-基 72 6-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基 73 6-曱氧基σ比咬-2-基 74 6-三氟甲氧基吡啶-2-基 75 2-氣°比咬-3·基 76 2-氮基ϋ比咬-3-基 77 2-曱基吡啶-3-基 -37- 151494.doc 201120018 # R1 78 2-曱氧基°比咬-3-基 79 2-三iL曱氧基17比咬-3-基 80 2-三氟曱基吡啶-3-基 81 6-胺基吡啶-3-基 82 6-二甲基胺基π比咬-3·基 83 3-氟吡啶-2-基 84 3·氣基。比咬-2-基 85 3-曱基吡啶-2-基 86 3-甲氧基吡啶-2-基 87 3-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基 88 3-三氟曱氧基吼啶-2-基 89 4-氟吡啶-2-基 90 4-氣基°比咬·2·基 91 4-曱基°比咬-2-基 92 4-曱氧基吡啶-2-基 93 4-三氟曱基吡啶-2-基 94 4-三氟甲氧基。比啶-2-基 95 6-異丙基吡啶-3-基 96 3-氣D比咬-4-基 97 3-氣基°比咬-4-基 98 3-甲基吡啶-4-基 99 3-曱氧基吡啶-4-基 100 3-三氟甲基吡啶-4-基 101 3-三氟甲氧基"比啶-4-基 102 2-氟°比咬-4-基 103 2·氣基°比咬-4-基 104 2-曱基0比咬-4-基 105 2-曱氧基°比啶-4-基 106 2-三氟曱基。比啶-4-基 107 2-三氟甲氧基吡啶-4-基 108 5-氣-6-曱基°比咬-2-基 109 5-氟-6-曱氧基吡啶-2-基 110 4,6-二甲基0比0^-2-基 -38- 151494.doc 201120018 # R1 111 4-氛基-6-甲氧基°比淀-3·基 112 4-曱基-6-甲氧基吼啶-3-基 113 5-氛基-3-敗-4-曱氧基°比咬-2·基 114 5-氣基-4-氟D比咬-2·基 115 5-氰基-4-甲基吼啶-3·基 116 2-乳基-6-甲基0比咬-4·基 117 6-氛基-5-經基D比咬-3-基 118 σ密咬-2-基 119 嘴咬-5-基 120 嘧咬-4-基 121 5-氰基嘧啶-2-基 122 6-氛基嘯咬-4-基 123 2-羥基-4-曱基嘧啶-5-基 124 5-乙炔基嘧啶-2-基 125 4,6-二曱基嘧啶-2-基 126 4-氣-5-甲氧基嘧啶-2-基 127 2-曱硫基嘴咬-5-基 128 2-三氟甲氧基嘧啶-5-基 129 5-甲基°比嗪-2-基 130 5·氛基°比°秦-2-基 131 5-氰基-6-氟°比°秦-2-基 132 5-曱氧基噠嗪-3-基 133 6-氣噠嗪-3-基 134 6-氰基-5-甲氧基-1,2,4-三嗪-2-基 135 σ夫味-2-基 136 呋喃-3-基 137 5-甲基呋喃-2-基 138 5_乙基咬°南-2-基 139 5-羥基曱基呋喃-2-基 140 2-曱基呋喃-3-基 141 3-氰基呋喃-2-基 142 5-确基咬喃-2_基 143 2,5-二甲基呋喃-3-基 ·39· 151494.doc 201120018 # Ri 144 2-噻吩基 145 3-嗔吩基 146 5-甲基-2-α塞吩基 147 5-乙基-2-11 塞吩基 148 3-甲基-2-噻吩基 149 2-曱基-3-d塞吩基 150 5-曱基-3-噻吩基 151 4-曱基-3-噻吩基 152 5-氰基-2-噻吩基 153 4-氣基-2-11 塞吩基 154 ' 3-氰基-2-噻吩基 155 2-氰基-3-噻吩基 156 5-氣基-3-°¾吩基 157 4-氰基-3-噻吩基 158 5-羥基甲基-3-噻吩基 159 4·三說甲氧基-3·°塞吩基 160 5-乙炔基-2-噻吩基 161 5-氣基_4_氟-2-嗔吩基 162 4-氣-5-乙基-2-嗟吩基 163 2,5-二甲基-3-噻吩基 164 1-甲基吡咯-2-基 165 1-曱基-5-經基0比洛-3-基 166 1-曱基吡唑-3-基 167 1-曱基吡唑-4-基 168 1-乙基吡唑-4-基 169 1,3-二曱基吡唑-4-基 170 1,5-二甲基吡唑-4-基 171 1-側氧基°比°坐-4-基 172 1-曱基咪唑-4-基 173 1-甲基咪唑-5-基 174 1,2-二曱基咪唑-4-基 175 U-二曱基咪唑-5-基 176 4-甲基噻唑-2-基 •40- 151494.doc 201120018 # R1 177 2,4-二曱基噻唑-5-基 178 2-經基-4-甲基°塞嗤-5-基 179 異噻唑-3-基 180 異噻唑-4-基 181 異噻唑_5_基 182 4-甲基異噻唑-3-基 183 5-甲基異噻哇-3-基 184 3-甲基異噻唑-4-基 185 3-曱基異噻唑-5-基 186 4-甲基異噻唑-5-基 187 5-甲基異噻唑-4-基 188 3-氰基異噻唑-5-基 189 4-氰基異噻唑-5-基 190 5-氰基異噻唑-4-基 191 3,5-二甲基異噻唑-4-基 192 4·甲基-5-三氟曱基異噻唑-3-基 193 2-曱基噁唑-5-基 194 噁唑-5-基 195 3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基 196 1,2,3-噻二唑-4-基 197 1,2,3-噻二唑-5-基 198 4-曱基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-基 199 5-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-4-基 200 5-亂基-1,3,4·α塞二°坐-2-基 201 4-氰基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-基 202 1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基 203 1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基 204 5-甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基 205 5-氛基-1,3,4-°惡二。坐-2-基 206 1,2,4-三唑-4-基 207 1,2,4-[4Η]三唑-3-基 208 1,2,3,4-四唑-5-基 209 1,2,3,4-四唑-1-基 •41 - 151494.doc 201120018 # _ R1 210 2·甲基-1,2,3,4-四。坐-5-某 211 苯并·1,4-二噁烷-6-基 212 苯并-1,3-二氣雜瑷a m ---—---------- 根據一特定實施例,R2係苯基或6員雜芳基,其中苯基 及單環狀5員或6員雜芳基帶有CN基團’且可額外帶有i 個、2個或3個、尤其1個或2個相同或不同之基團R2a〇 根據一特定實施例’本發明係關於式卜j」、12、13及 化5物其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中R2係 苯基,其帶有CN基團,且可額外帶有丨個、2個或3個、尤 其1個或2個相同或不同之基團ya。該等化合物中相對 於與(I)之味畊核心之附接點位於鄰位之碳環原子不帶有基 團R2a者較佳。較佳地,CN基團相對於與⑴之咪畊核心之 附接點位於對位。特定言之,苯基帶有CN基圏且可額外 帶有1個或2個相同或不同之基團R2a。 根據另-特定實施例,本發明係關於式卜】」、12、i3 及1.4化。物 '其鹽、其N_氧化物•氧化物之鹽,其中厌2 係ό員雜方基’其帶有€]^基團且可額外帶有丨個、2個或3 個、尤其1個或2個相同或不同之基團R2a。特定言之,6員 雜芳基帶有CN基團且可額外帶有i個基團R2a。該等化合物 中 或夕個氮環原子不位於與(I)之味畊核心之附接點的 鄰位者較佳。該等化合物巾,相對於與(I)之Μ核心之附 接點位於鄰位之碳環原子不帶有基團R2a者較佳。較佳 CN基團相對於與⑴之味_核心之附接點位於對位。 根據又-特定實施例,本發明係關於式工、工」、工2、^ ^ I51494.doc -42- 201120018 及1.4化。物、其鹽、其N—氧化物及氧化物之鹽,其中r2 係C結合之5員雜芳基,其帶有(:1^基團且可額外帶有丨個、 2個或3個、尤其丨個或2個相同或不同之基團ya。該等化 合物中,相對於磺醯基部分位於鄰位之碳環原子不帶有基 團R2a者較佳。特定言之’ 5員雜芳基帶有CN基團且可額外 帶有1個基團R2a。 在該等實施例中,基團R、若存在)具有上述含義且較佳 選自li素;OH; SH; CN; N〇2; c]_c4院基,尤其曱基、 乙基或異丙基;CrC4烯基,尤其乙烯基;c2_c4炔基,尤 其乙炔基;Ci-C4-烷氧基,尤其曱氧基或乙氧基;C|_C4_ 烷硫基,尤其曱硫基或乙硫基;氟化Ci_c2_烷基,尤其二 氟甲基或二氟曱基;SF5;氟化C〗-C2-烷氧基,尤其二氟曱 氧基或二氟甲氧基;NH2 ;羥基-Ci-C4·烷基,尤其羥基曱 基、1-羥基乙基或2-羥基乙基;q-CV烷氧基烷 基,尤其甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、i•甲氧基乙基或2甲 氧基乙基;C(0)R3,尤其乙醯基或丙醯基;NR4R5,尤其 甲基胺基或一曱基胺基;及C(0)0R8,尤其甲氧基幾基、 乙氧基羰基,或者結合至相鄰碳原子之兩個基團R2a亦可 一起形成部分基團O-Alk-O,其中Aik選自CH2、CH2CH2、 CHF及CF2。基團R2a(若存在)尤其選自由下列組成之群: 鹵素’尤其氟或氯;CN(=氰基);N〇2(硝基);〇H ; SH ; C,-C4-烷基’尤其曱基、乙基或異丙基;c】_c4_烷氧基, 尤其甲氧基或乙氧基;NH2; NR4R5,尤其NH(CH3)或 N(CH3)2 ;氟化CV烷基,尤其二氟甲基或三氟甲基;sf5; 151494.doc •43· 201120018 氟化c丨-貌氧基,尤盆_盡 凡,、一氟甲氧基或三氟甲氧基,或者結 &至相鄰碳原子之兩個基團R2a亦可一起形成部分基團…151494.doc •35· 201120018 # R1 12 4-Hydroxyphenyl 13 4-epoxyphenyl 14 4-(indolyl)phenyl 15 4-Mylphenyl 16 2-decylphenyl 17 3-cyano Phenyl 18 4-cyanophenyl 19 4-aminophenyl 20 4-nitrophenyl 21 4-(dimethylamino)phenyl 22 3-a-4-methylamino-phenyl 23 3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl 24 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl 25 3-mercapto-4-ylphenyl 26 4_ gas-3-ylthiol 27 4-carboxyphenyl 28 3,4-Dicyanophenyl 29 3-decyl-4-cyanophenyl 30 3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl 31 3-methoxy-4-cyanophenyl 32 3-hydroxy 4-Mercaptophenyl 33 3,5·difluoro-4-cyanophenyl 34 4-pentafluorothiol 35 2·0 ratio biting group 36 3-pyridyl 37 4-. Bipyridyl 38 5-gas σ ratio bit-2-yl 39 5-carbyl quinone 0-yl-2-yl 40 5-cyano group. Bipyridin-2-yl 41 5-ethylidene ratio bite_2_yl 42 5·fluorenyl 0 to biti-2-yl 43 5-methoxypyridin-2-yl 44 5-trifluoromethoxy 》Bistidin-2-yl-36- 151494.doc 201120018 # R1 45 5-Trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl 46 5-Ethylpyridin-2-yl 47 5-Shoshyl σ-Phenyl-2-yl 48 5-cyano. Bipyridin-3-yl 49 5·B fast base ° bite-3-yl 50 5-inverse than bite-3-yl 51 5-> stinky than bite-3-yl 52 5-decyloxy" Bibi-3-yl 53 5-trifluorodecyloxypyridin-3-yl 54 5-methylpyridin-3-yl 55 5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl 56 6-cyanopyridinium -3-yl 57 6-fluoroα is more than -3-yl 58 6-chloro-to-bit-3-yl 59 6-methylpyridin-3-yl 60 6-ethyl °°°·3-base 61 6-Trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl 62 6-methoxypyridin-3-yl 63 6-ethoxyl ratio -3-yl 64 6-fluorenylthio. More than biting 3-yl 65 6-dimur methoxyl ratio bite-3·yl 66 6-fluoropyridin-2-yl 67 6- disordered base atb bit-2-yl 68 6-fluorenyl ° bite ~ 2·yl 69 6-ethyl D butyl-2-yl 70 6-(dimethylamino)pyridin-2-yl 71 6-ethylpyridylpyridin-2-yl 72 6-trifluoromethylpyridine- 2-Based 73 6-decyloxy σ-Bite-2-yl 74 6-Trifluoromethoxypyridin-2-yl 75 2-Gas ratio bite-3·Base 76 2-Azide-pyrene ratio bite-3 -yl 77 2-decylpyridin-3-yl-37- 151494.doc 201120018 # R1 78 2-methoxyl ° than biting-3-yl 79 2-trii-l-oxyl 17-biting-3-yl 80 2-Trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl 81 6-aminopyridin-3-yl 82 6-dimethylamino π ratio acetyl-3-yl 83 3-fluoropyridin-2-yl 84 3 · gas base . Specific biti-2-yl 85 3-decylpyridin-2-yl 86 3-methoxypyridin-2-yl 87 3-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl 88 3-trifluorodecyloxy acridine 2-yl 89 4-fluoropyridin-2-yl 90 4- gas-based ratio bite · 2 · group 91 4-fluorenyl ° ratio bit-2-yl 92 4-decyloxypyridin-2-yl 93 4- Trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl 94 4-trifluoromethoxy. Bipyridin-2-yl 95 6-isopropylpyridin-3-yl 96 3- gas D ratio biti-4-yl 97 3-carbyl ratio biti-4-yl 98 3-methylpyridin-4-yl 99 3-decyloxypyridin-4-yl 100 3-trifluoromethylpyridin-4-yl 101 3-trifluoromethoxy"bipyridin-4-yl 102 2-fluoroteptyl-4-yl 103 2 · gas base ° bite-4-yl 104 2-mercapto 0 than bite-4-yl 105 2-decyloxy ° pyridine-4-yl 106 2-trifluoromethyl. Bipyridin-4-yl 107 2-trifluoromethoxypyridin-4-yl 108 5- gas-6-fluorenyl ° butyl-2-yl 109 5-fluoro-6-decyloxy-2-yl 110 4,6-Dimethyl 0 to 0^-2-yl-38- 151494.doc 201120018 # R1 111 4-Actyl-6-methoxyl °D-3·Base 112 4-Mercapto-6 -Methoxy acridine-3-yl 113 5-amino-3-ox-4-oxooxyl ratio bite-2·yl 114 5-carbyl-4-fluoro D ratio bite-2·group 115 5 -Cyano-4-methylacridin-3-yl 116 2-lacyl-6-methyl 0-bite-4·yl 117 6-alkyl-5-transester D ratio -3-yl 118 σ Bite-2-yl 119 Mouth bite-5-yl 120 Pyridine-4-yl 121 5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl 122 6-Attachyl aceto-4-yl 123 2-hydroxy-4-fluorenyl Pyrimidine-5-yl 124 5-ethynylpyrimidin-2-yl 125 4,6-diamidinopyrimidin-2-yl126 4-ox-5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl 127 2-indolethio Bite-5-yl 128 2-trifluoromethoxypyrimidin-5-yl 129 5-methyl-pyrazine-2-yl 130 5 · aryl group ° ° Qin-2-yl 131 5-cyano-6 -Fluorine ratio °Qin-2-yl 132 5-decyloxypyridazin-3-yl 133 6-Gaoxazin-3-yl 134 6-Cyano-5-methoxy-1,2,4- Triazin-2-yl 135 σ fut-2-yl 136 furan-3-yl 137 5-methylfur -2-yl 138 5_ethyl ate ° ̄-2-yl 139 5-hydroxydecylfuran-2-yl 140 2-mercaptofuran-3-yl 141 3-cyanofuran-2-yl 142 5- Exact base 2 -yl 143 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-yl·39· 151494.doc 201120018 # Ri 144 2-thienyl 145 3-decyl 146 5-methyl-2-α Serenyl 147 5-ethyl-2-11 thiophene 148 3-methyl-2-thienyl 149 2-mercapto-3-d-sepyl 150 5-mercapto-3-thienyl 151 4- Mercapto-3-thienyl 152 5-cyano-2-thienyl 153 4-oxyl-2-11 secantyl 154 ' 3-cyano-2-thienyl 155 2-cyano-3-thienyl 156 5-Alkyl-3-°3⁄4 phenyl 157 4-cyano-3-thienyl 158 5-hydroxymethyl-3-thienyl 159 4·Three methoxy-3·°Sepyl 160 5 -ethynyl-2-thienyl 161 5-oxo_4-fluoro-2-nonyl 162 4-ox-5-ethyl-2-nonyl 163 2,5-dimethyl-3-thiophene Base 164 1-methylpyrrol-2-yl 165 1-mercapto-5-carbyl 0 bromo-3-yl 166 1-decylpyrazol-3-yl 167 1-decylpyrazol-4-yl 168 1-Ethylpyrazol-4-yl169 1,3-didecylpyrazol-4-yl 170 1,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl 171 1-sided oxy-° ratio ° sitting- 4- 172 1-meridazolidin-4-yl 173 1-methylimidazol-5-yl 174 1,2-dimercapto imidazole-4-yl 175 U-dimercaptoimidazole-5-yl 176 4-methylthiazole -2-yl•40- 151494.doc 201120018 # R1 177 2,4-Dimercaptothiazol-5-yl 178 2-carbyl-4-methyl ° 嗤-5-yl 179 isothiazol-3-yl 180 isothiazol-4-yl 181 isothiazole _5-yl 182 4-methylisothiazol-3-yl 183 5-methylisothiazol-3-yl 184 3-methylisothiazol-4-yl 185 3 -mercaptoisothiazol-5-yl 186 4-methylisothiazol-5-yl 187 5-methylisothiazol-4-yl 188 3-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl 189 4-cyanoisothiazole- 5-ylyl 190 5-cyanoisothiazol-4-yl 191 3,5-dimethylisothiazol-4-yl 192 4·methyl-5-trifluorodecylisothiazol-3-yl 193 2-indole Oxazol-5-yl 194 oxazol-5-yl 195 3,5-dimethylisoxazole-4-yl 196 1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl 197 1,2,3- Thiazol-5-yl 198 4-mercapto-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl199 5-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl 200 5-chaotic -1,3,4·α塞二° sit-2-yl 201 4-cyano-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl 202 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl 203 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl204 5-methyl -1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl 205 5-aryl-1,3,4-° dioxin. Sodium-2-yl 206 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl 207 1,2,4-[4Η]triazol-3-yl 208 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl 209 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl•41 - 151494.doc 201120018 # _ R1 210 2·Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetra. Sit-5- some 211 benzo·1,4-dioxane-6-yl 212 benzo-1,3-dioxan am -------------- according to a specific Illustrative, R 2 -phenyl or 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein phenyl and monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl have a CN group ' and may additionally carry i, 2 or 3, especially 1 Or two identical or different groups R2a, according to a particular embodiment, the invention relates to salts of the formulae j", 12, 13 and 5, salts of the N-oxides and N-oxides thereof, Wherein R 2 is a phenyl group bearing a CN group and may additionally carry one, two or three, in particular one or two identical or different radicals ya. It is preferred that the carbon ring atoms in the ortho position relative to the attachment point of the cultivating core of (I) have no group R2a. Preferably, the CN group is positioned opposite the attachment point to the imming core of (1). In particular, the phenyl group bears a CN group and may additionally carry one or two identical or different groups R2a. According to another particular embodiment, the invention relates to the formulas, 12, i3 and 1.4. a salt of its salt, its N_oxides and oxides, of which the anatomical group of the genus 2 has its own group and can have an additional number of 2, 3 or 3, especially 1 Or 2 identical or different groups R2a. In particular, the 6-membered heteroaryl has a CN group and may additionally carry i groups R2a. It is preferred that the compounds or the nitrogen ring atoms are not located adjacent to the attachment point of the (I) taste core. The compound towels are preferably one having no group R2a with respect to the carbon ring atom in the ortho position to the attachment point of the core of (I). Preferably, the CN group is in the para position relative to the attachment point to the taste core of (1). According to yet another particular embodiment, the present invention is directed to a workman, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker, a worker a salt thereof, a salt thereof, an N-oxide and an oxide thereof, wherein the r2 is a C-bonded 5-membered heteroaryl group having a (:1^ group and may have an additional one, two or three In particular, one or two identical or different groups ya. Among these compounds, it is preferred that the carbon ring atom in the ortho position relative to the sulfonyl moiety has no group R2a. The aryl group bears a CN group and may additionally carry one group R2a. In these embodiments, the group R, if present, has the above meaning and is preferably selected from the group consisting of lignin; OH; SH; CN; N〇 2; c]_c4, especially fluorenyl, ethyl or isopropyl; CrC4 alkenyl, especially vinyl; c2_c4 alkynyl, especially ethynyl; Ci-C4-alkoxy, especially decyloxy or ethoxy Alkylthio, especially thiol or ethylthio; fluorinated Ci_c2_alkyl, especially difluoromethyl or difluoroindolyl; SF5; fluorinated C-C2-alkoxy, especially Difluoromethoxy or difluoromethoxy; NH2; hydroxy-Ci-C4.alkyl, especially hydroxyindenyl, 1-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; q-CV alkoxyalkyl, especially Methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, i•methoxy Or 2 methoxyethyl; C(0)R3, especially ethyl hydrazino or propyl fluorenyl; NR4R5, especially methylamino or decylamino; and C(0)0R8, especially methoxy The group, the ethoxycarbonyl group, or the two groups R2a bonded to an adjacent carbon atom may also form a partial group O-Alk-O, wherein Aik is selected from the group consisting of CH2, CH2CH2, CHF and CF2. The group R2a, if present, is especially selected from the group consisting of: halogen 'especially fluorine or chlorine; CN(=cyano); N〇2(nitro); 〇H; SH; C,-C4-alkyl' Especially fluorenyl, ethyl or isopropyl; c] _c4_alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy; NH2; NR4R5, especially NH(CH3) or N(CH3)2; fluorinated CV alkyl, Especially difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; sf5; 151494.doc •43· 201120018 Fluorinated c丨-morphyloxy, yoshi _ 凡凡, monofluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy, or The two groups R2a to the adjacent carbon atoms may also form part of the group together...
Aik-0 ’其中Alk選自CH2、CH2CH2、CHF及化尤佳 地,R2a選自由下列組成之群··氫、南素、OH、CN、甲 基、甲氧基、二敗,基、三氣甲基、二氣甲氧基及 氧基。 式卜1.1、1.2、“或以中之r2係未經取代或帶有⑽、2 個或3個相同或不同之基團…的苯基或以雜芳基的本發 明化合物中’較佳者係式jj•卜L2、j 3或Γ 4中之尺2係式 Ar3基團的化合物:Aik-0 'where Alk is selected from CH2, CH2CH2, CHF and preferably, R2a is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, sulfonium, OH, CN, methyl, methoxy, bis, base, three Gas methyl, dimethoxy and oxy. a preferred compound of the formula 1-1, 1.2, "or a compound of the invention in which the r2 is unsubstituted or has a (10), two or three identical or different groups ... or a heteroaryl group. A compound of the formula 2, which is a compound of the formula 2:
(Ar3) 其中#表示與(I)之咪畊核心的附接點, Κ'係 Ν 或 C-R21, L'係 Ν或 C-R22, Μ'係 Ν或 C-R23, Q係Ν或CH, Ρ 係Ν或CH, 其中R2丨、R22及R23彼此獨立地為氫噢 具有所給出之 含義之 CN。 條件係變量π、L’或Μ’中之—土 ^ 者或二者為C- 式I、1.1、1.2、1.3或1.4中之R2係未經取代或帶有1 個或3個相同或不同之基團尺2!1的苯基或6昌她# 〜貝雜方基的本發 151494.doc -44 - 201120018 明化合物中’較佳者係式I、Ι·1、1.2、Ι·3或I_4中之R2選自 式 Ar3.1、Ar3.2 ' Ar3.3、Ar3.4、Ar3.5、Ar3.6、Ar3.7、(Ar3) where # denotes the attachment point of the imming core with (I), 'system' or C-R21, L' system or C-R22, 'system' or C-R23, Q system or CH, Ρ System or CH, wherein R2丨, R22 and R23 are, independently of each other, a hydroquinone having the meaning given to CN. The conditional variable π, L' or Μ' in the soil or both is C-. The R2 in the formula I, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 is unsubstituted or has 1 or 3 identical or different The base of the base 2!1 of the phenyl or 6 Chang her # 〜贝杂方基的发发151494.doc -44 - 201120018 The best compound in the compound I, Ι·1, 1.2, Ι·3 Or R2 in I_4 is selected from the group consisting of Ar3.1, Ar3.2 'Ar3.3, Ar3.4, Ar3.5, Ar3.6, Ar3.7,
Ar3.8、Ar3.9、Ar3.10、Ar3.11 及 Ar3.12基團之化合物,尤 佳者係R2選自式Ar3.l及Ar3·3基團之化合物:A compound of the Ar3.8, Ar3.9, Ar3.10, Ar3.11 and Ar3.12 groups, particularly preferably a compound selected from the group consisting of the Ar3.l and Ar3.3 groups:
Ar3.1 Ar3.2 Ar3.3Ar3.1 Ar3.2 Ar3.3
Ar3.4 Ar3.5Ar3.4 Ar3.5
Ar3.6 #Ar3.6 #
R21^^N^^R Ar3.7 # 23R21^^N^^R Ar3.7 # 23
.23.twenty three
Ar3.10 Ar3.11Ar3.10 Ar3.11
Ar3_12 151494.doc .45 201120018 其中#表不與(i)之咪畊核心的附接點,且其中rZ1、R22 及R彼此獨立地為氫或具有所給出之RZa含義之一,條件 係基團R2〗、R^r23之一為CN。在基團Αγ3」、Αγ32、Ar3_12 151494.doc .45 201120018 where # is not attached to the imino core of (i), and wherein rZ1, R22 and R are independently of each other hydrogen or have one of the given meanings of RZa, conditional basis One of the groups R2 and R^r23 is CN. In the group Αγ3", Αγ32,
Ar3.3、Ar3.4、Ar3.5、Ar3.6 及 Ar3.ll 中,R22 較佳為 CN, 而R21及(若存在)R23不為CN。 在 R2係式 Ar3.1、Ar3.2、Ar3.3、Ar3.4、Ar3.5 ' Αϊ·3.6、 Ar3.7 Ar3.8、Ar3.9、Ar3.1〇、Ar3.11 或 Ar3.12基團之式 1、LI、1.2、1.3或1.4化合物中,本發明之較佳實施例係關 於變置R 、R22及R23(若存在)各別或尤其組合具有以下含 義之化合物,條件係基團R2!、R22或R23之一為CN。 R21(若存在)選自氫;鹵素;0H ; CN ; Ci_C4烷基,尤其 甲基、乙基或異丙基;Cl_C4_烷氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙氧 基;h-c:4·烷硫基,尤其甲硫基或乙硫基;氟化Ci-C2·烷 基,尤其二氟曱4基或三氟曱基;氟化Ci_C2_烷氧基,尤其 二氟甲氧基或三氟甲氧基;羥基_C〗_C4_烷基,尤其羥基甲 基、1-羥基乙基或2-羥基乙基;&Cl_C4_烷氧基_Ci_c4烷 基,尤其甲氧基曱基、乙氧基甲基、卜甲氧基乙基或2_甲 氧基乙基。 R (若存在)選自氫;鹵素;〇H ; CN ; CVC4烷基,尤其 甲基、乙基或異丙基;Cl_C4·烷氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙氧 基;h-c:4-烷硫基,尤其曱硫基或乙硫基;氟化Ci_C2_烷 基,尤其二氟曱基或三氟甲基;氟化Ci_C2_烷氧基,尤其 氣曱氧基或二氟甲氧基;經基-Ci-C4*·烧基’尤其經基甲 基、丨_經基乙基或2-羥基乙基;&Cl-C4_烷氧基-C】_c4-烧 151494.doc •46· 201120018 基’尤其曱氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、1-甲氧基乙基或2_甲 氧基乙基。 R23(若存在)選自氫;鹵素;OH ; CN ; CVC4烷基,尤其 曱基、乙基或異丙基;Cl-C4-烷氧基,尤其曱氡基或乙氧 基;ever烧硫基,尤其甲硫基或乙疏基;氟化Ci_C2_烧 基’尤其二氟甲基或三氟甲基;氟化Ci_c2_烷氧基,尤其 二氟曱氧基或三氟甲氧基;羥基_Cl_c4_烷基,尤其羥基曱 基、1·羥基乙基或2-羥基乙基;及匕-匚々-烷氧基-CrCr烷 基,尤其甲氧基曱基、乙氧基曱基、丨_甲氧基乙基或2_曱 氧基乙基。 在R 係式 Ar3.1、Ar3.2、Ar3.3、Ar3.4、Ar3.5、Ar3.6、In Ar3.3, Ar3.4, Ar3.5, Ar3.6 and Ar3.ll, R22 is preferably CN, and R21 and, if present, R23 are not CN. In the R2 system, Ar3.1, Ar3.2, Ar3.3, Ar3.4, Ar3.5 'Αϊ·3.6, Ar3.7 Ar3.8, Ar3.9, Ar3.1〇, Ar3.11 or Ar3. Of the compounds of formula 1, LI, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 of the group 12, preferred embodiments of the invention are directed to the variants R, R22 and R23, if present, individually or in particular combinations of compounds having the following meanings, the conditions being One of the groups R2!, R22 or R23 is CN. R21, if present, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; 0H; CN; Ci_C4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; Cl_C4_alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy; hc:4. Thio group, especially methylthio or ethylthio; fluorinated Ci-C2.alkyl, especially difluoroindolyl or trifluoromethyl; fluorinated Ci_C2_alkoxy, especially difluoromethoxy or trifluoro Methoxy; hydroxy_C _C4_alkyl, especially hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; &Cl_C4_alkoxy_Ci_c4 alkyl, especially methoxy fluorenyl, B Oxymethyl, methoxyethyl or 2-methoxyethyl. R (if present) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; 〇H; CN; CVC4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; Cl_C4.alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy; hc:4- Alkylthio, especially thiol or ethylthio; fluorinated Ci_C2_alkyl, especially difluoroindolyl or trifluoromethyl; fluorinated Ci_C2_alkoxy, especially gas oxy or difluoromethoxy ; through the group -Ci-C4*·alkyl group, especially transmethyl, hydrazine-yl-ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl; & Cl-C4_alkoxy-C]_c4-burning 151494.doc • 46· 201120018 The base 'especially methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, 1-methoxyethyl or 2-methoxyethyl. R23, if present, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; OH; CN; CVC4 alkyl, especially decyl, ethyl or isopropyl; Cl-C4-alkoxy, especially decyl or ethoxy; a group, especially a methylthio or ethylidene; a fluorinated Ci_C2_alkyl group, especially a difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl group; a fluorinated Ci_c2_alkoxy group, especially a difluoromethoxy group or a trifluoromethoxy group; a hydroxy-Cl_c4-alkyl group, especially a hydroxy fluorenyl group, a hydroxyethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group; and a fluorenyl-fluorenyl-alkoxy-CrCr alkyl group, especially a methoxy fluorenyl group, an ethoxylated fluorenyl group , 丨 methoxyethyl or 2- methoxyethyl. In the R system, Ar3.1, Ar3.2, Ar3.3, Ar3.4, Ar3.5, Ar3.6,
Ar3.7、Ar3.8、Ar3.9、Ar3.10、八1>3_11或八!*3.12基團之式 I ' Ι·1、Ι·2、1.3或1.4化合物中,本發明之更佳實施例係關 於變量R 、r及尺23(若存在)各別或尤其組合具有以下含 義之化合物,條件係R^、尺22或R23中之一者或二者為 CN : R21(若存在)選自由下列組成之群:氫、齒素、〇H、 cn、甲基、甲氧基、三敦甲基、三氣甲基、三敗甲氧基 及三氟甲氧基; R22(若存在)選自由下列組成之群:氫、鹵素、OH、 甲基、曱氧基、二氟曱基、三氟甲基、二氟曱氧基 及二既曱氧基;且 R23(若存在)選自由下列組成之群:氫、齒素、OH、 甲基、曱氧基、二H甲基、三氟甲基、二氣甲氧基 151494.doc •47· 201120018 及三氟甲氧基。 在 R2係式 Ar3.1、Ar3.2、Ar3.3、Ar3.4、Ar3.5、Ar3.6或Preferably, the invention is better in the formula I' Ι·1, Ι·2, 1.3 or 1.4 of Ar3.7, Ar3.8, Ar3.9, Ar3.10, 八1>3_11 or 八!*3.12 group The examples relate to the variables R, r and the ruler 23 (if present), respectively, or in particular combinations of compounds having the following meanings, one or both of the conditions R^, Ruler 22 or R23 being CN: R21 (if present) Choose from the following groups: hydrogen, dentate, 〇H, cn, methyl, methoxy, tridity, trimethyl, tris-methoxy and trifluoromethoxy; R22 (if present) Is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, OH, methyl, decyloxy, difluorodecyl, trifluoromethyl, difluorodecyloxy, and bis-oxooxy; and R23 (if present) is selected Free group of the following: hydrogen, dentate, OH, methyl, decyloxy, di-H methyl, trifluoromethyl, dimethoxymethoxy 151494.doc • 47· 201120018 and trifluoromethoxy. In the R2 system, Ar3.1, Ar3.2, Ar3.3, Ar3.4, Ar3.5, Ar3.6 or
Ar3.11基團之式I、1.1、1.2、1.3或1.4化合物中,本發明之 特定實施例係關於變量R21、R22及R23(若存在)各別或尤其 組合具有以下含義之化合物: R21選自氫;齒素;OH ; CVC4烷基,尤其甲基、乙基或 異丙基;q-cv烷氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙氧基;Ci_C4_貌 硫基’尤其曱硫基或乙硫基;氟化C】-烧基,尤其二氣甲 基或二氣甲基,氟化Cr烧氧基,尤其二氟^曱氧基或三敦 甲氧基;羥基-CrC4-烷基,尤其羥基曱基、^羥基乙基或 2-經基乙基,及G-C4-烧氧基-CVC4·烧基,尤其甲氧基甲 基、乙氧基甲基、1-曱氧基乙基或2-曱氧基乙基。 R22係 CN。 R23(若存在)選自氫;鹵素;〇H; 烷基,尤其甲 基、乙基或異丙基;C^-C:4-烷氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙氣 基;C〗-C4-烷硫基,尤其曱硫基或乙硫基;氟化烷基, 尤其二氟甲基或三氟甲基;氟化Cl_烷氧基,尤其二氟甲 氧基或二氣甲氧基,經基院基,尤其經基曱基、κ 羥基乙基或2-羥基乙基;&Cl_C4_烷氧基_Ci_C4烷基尤 其曱氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丨_甲氧基乙基或2_曱氧基乙 基。 在 R 係式 Ar3.1、Ar3.2、Ar3.3、Ar3.4、Ar3.5、Ar3.6或Among the compounds of formula I, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 of the Ar3.11 group, specific examples of the invention are those in which the variables R21, R22 and R23, if present, are individually or in particular combined with the following meanings: R21 From hydrogen; dentate; OH; CVC4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; q-cv alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy; Ci_C4_thiol' especially thiol or Ethylthio; fluorinated C]-alkyl, especially di-methyl or di-methyl, fluorinated Cr alkoxy, especially difluoro-methoxy or ternary methoxy; hydroxy-CrC4-alkyl , especially hydroxyindenyl, hydroxyethyl or 2-ylethyl, and G-C4-alkoxy-CVC4.alkyl, especially methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, 1-decyloxy Ethyl or 2-decyloxyethyl. R22 is CN. R23, if present, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; hydrazine H; alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; C^-C: 4-alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethyl; C -C4-alkylthio, especially thiol or ethylthio; fluorinated alkyl, especially difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; fluorinated Cl-alkoxy, especially difluoromethoxy or dicha An oxy group, via a phenyl group, especially via a fluorenyl group, a κ hydroxyethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group; &Cl_C4_alkoxy-Ci_C4 alkyl group, especially a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, an anthracene _Methoxyethyl or 2-methoxyethyl. In the R system, Ar3.1, Ar3.2, Ar3.3, Ar3.4, Ar3.5, Ar3.6 or
Ar3.11基團之式I、Ι·ι、12、ι·3或ι·4化合物中,本發明之 特定實施例係關於變量R2»、r22&r23(若存在)各別或尤其 151494.doc •48· 201120018 組合具有以下含義之化合物: R21選自由下列組成之群:氫、鹵素、〇H、曱基、甲氧 基、二氟曱基、三氟曱基' 二氟甲氧基及三氟曱氧基。 R22 係 CN。 2 3 R (若存在)選自由下列組成之群:氫、鹵素、〇H、甲 基、甲氧基、二氟曱基、三氟甲基、二氟罕氧基及三氟甲 氧基。 在式I、1.1、1.2、1.3或1.4中之R2係帶有CN基團且可額 外帶有1個、2個或3個相同或不同之基團尺2&的c結合之5員 雜芳基的本發明化合物中,較佳者係式I、〖1、丨2、I」或 Ι·4中之R1係式Ar4、αγ5或Ar6基團的化合物: #In the formula I, Ι·ι, 12, ι·3 or ι·4 of the Ar3.11 group, a particular embodiment of the invention relates to the variables R2», r22&r23 (if present), or in particular 151494. Doc •48· 201120018 Combine compounds having the following meanings: R21 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydrazine H, hydrazino, methoxy, difluorodecyl, trifluoromethyl-difluoromethoxy and Trifluorodecyloxy. R22 is CN. 2 3 R (if present) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydrazine H, methyl, methoxy, difluorodecyl, trifluoromethyl, difluorohanoxy and trifluoromethoxy. R2 in formula I, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 has a CN group and may additionally carry 1, 2 or 3 groups of the same or different group 2& Among the compounds of the present invention, preferred are compounds of the formula R1, 丨2, I" or R4 of the formula R4, αγ5 or Ar6 groups: #
Ar4 Ar5 Ar6 其中#表示R2與(I)之味p井核心的附接點, A 係N或 C-R24, A'係 N或 C-R25, D 係 N或 C-R26, E 係 N或 C-R27, G 係 〇、S 或 N-R28, G'係 0、S 或 N-R29, 其中R 、R25、R26及R27彼此獨立地為氫或具有所給出 之1^含義之一,且其中R28及R29選自氫;氰基;NH2 ; OH,C^Cjo-烧基,尤其烧基,尤其曱基、乙基或異 151494.doc -49· 201120018 丙基;C2_C1()·烯基,尤其C2_C4_烯基,尤其乙烯基或3_丙 烯基;C2_C1()·炔基,尤其C2_C4_炔基,尤其乙炔基或3_丙 炔基;CrC6-烷氧基,尤其Cl_C4_烷氧基,尤其曱氧基或 乙氧基;羥基-CrC6-烷基,尤其羥基_C2_C4_烷基,尤其2_ 乙氧基乙基;C^-C:4·烷氧基-CyC:4-烷基,尤其甲氧基曱 基、乙氧基甲基、1-甲氧基乙基或2-甲氧基乙基;氟化€ι· C2_烷基,尤其氟化烷基;氟化Ci_c2_烷氧基,尤其氟 化匸,-烷氧基’尤其二氟甲氧基或三氟甲氧基;c(o)R3, 尤其乙醯基或丙醯基;NR4R5,尤其甲基胺基或二曱基胺 基;及C(0)0R8,尤其甲氧基羰基或乙氧基羰基。在式 Αγ4及Ar6中’環成員A或D或E之一為C-CN。 在式I、1.1、1.2、1.3或1.4中之R2係帶有cn基團且可額 外帶有1個、2個或3個相同或不同之基團R2a的c結合之5員 雜芳基的本發明化合物中,較佳者係式I、J 1、】2、1.3或 1.4 中之 R2 選自式 Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4.3、Ar4.4、Ar4.5、 Ar4.6、Ar4.7、Ar4.8、Ar4.9、Ar4.10、Ar4.11、Ar4.12、 Ar4.13、Ar4.14、Ar4.15、Ar5.1、Ar5.2、Ar5.3、Ar5.4、 Ar5.5、Ar5.6、Ar5.7、Αγ5·8、Ar5.9、Ar6.1、Ar6.2 及Ar4 Ar5 Ar6 where # denotes the attachment point of R2 and (I) the p-well core, A is N or C-R24, A' is N or C-R25, D is N or C-R26, E is N or C-R27, G is 〇, S or N-R28, G' is 0, S or N-R29, wherein R, R25, R26 and R27 are each independently hydrogen or have one of the meanings given, And wherein R28 and R29 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; cyano; NH2; OH, C^Cjo-alkyl, especially alkyl, especially fluorenyl, ethyl or iso-151494.doc-49·201120018 propyl; C2_C1()·ene a radical, especially a C 2 —C 4 —alkenyl group, especially a vinyl or 3-propenyl group; a C 2 —C 1 (··· alkynyl group, in particular a C 2 —C 4 —alkynyl group, in particular an ethynyl group or a 3-propynyl group; a CrC 6 —alkoxy group, in particular a Cl_C 4 —alkane Oxyl, especially decyloxy or ethoxy; hydroxy-CrC6-alkyl, especially hydroxy-C2_C4_alkyl, especially 2- ethoxyethyl; C^-C:4·alkoxy-CyC:4- Alkyl, especially methoxyindenyl, ethoxymethyl, 1-methoxyethyl or 2-methoxyethyl; fluorinated C2_alkyl, especially fluorinated alkyl; fluorinated Ci_c2_alkoxy, especially cesium fluoride, -alkoxy' especially difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy; c(o)R3, especially Mercapto or propenyl; NR4R5, especially methylamino or dimethylamino; and C(0)0R8, especially methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl. In the formula Αγ4 and Ar6, one of the ring members A or D or E is C-CN. R2 in the formula I, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 is a 5-membered heteroaryl group having a cn group and additionally having one, two or three identical or different groups R2a. Among the compounds of the present invention, R2 of the formula I, J 1, 2, 1.3 or 1.4 is preferably selected from the group consisting of the formulas Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4.3, Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar4.6. , Ar4.7, Ar4.8, Ar4.9, Ar4.10, Ar4.11, Ar4.12, Ar4.13, Ar4.14, Ar4.15, Ar5.1, Ar5.2, Ar5.3, Ar5 .4, Ar5.5, Ar5.6, Ar5.7, Αγ5·8, Ar5.9, Ar6.1, Ar6.2 and
Ar6.3基團的化合物’尤佳者係r2選自式Ar4丨、Ar4.2、 Ar4.3、Ar4.4、Ar4.5、Ar5.1、Ar5 2、Ar5 3、Ar5 7 及 Ar5.8基團的化合物: 151494.doc -50- 201120018The compound of the Ar6.3 group, particularly preferred, is selected from the group consisting of Ar4, Ar4.2, Ar4.3, Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar5.1, Ar5 2, Ar5 3, Ar5 7 and Ar5. 8 group of compounds: 151494.doc -50- 201120018
Ar4.1 Ar4.2 Ar4.3Ar4.1 Ar4.2 Ar4.3
Ar4.4 Ar4.5 Ar4.6Ar4.4 Ar4.5 Ar4.6
Ar4.7 Ar4.8 Ar4.9Ar4.7 Ar4.8 Ar4.9
Ar4.12 26Ar4.12 26
Ar4.10Ar4.10
Ar4.11Ar4.11
N-NN-N
#^〇^CN#^〇^CN
Ar4.13Ar4.13
151494.doc -51 - 201120018151494.doc -51 - 201120018
4- 2 R #4- 2 R #
5 2 R5 2 R
xs N cXs N c
N c ,5N c , 5
Ar5.1 Ar5.2 Ar5.3Ar5.1 Ar5.2 Ar5.3
Ar5.4 Ar5.5 Ar5.6Ar5.4 Ar5.5 Ar5.6
Ar5.7 Ar5.8 Ar5.9Ar5.7 Ar5.8 Ar5.9
5 2 R ,75 2 R ,7
2727
N丨#N丨#
Ar6.1 Ar6.2 Ar6.3 其中#表示R2與(I)之咪畊核心的附接點,其中R24、 R25、R26、R27、R28及R29具有上文所給出之含義,且其中 式 Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4.3、Ar4_4、Ar4.5、Ar4.6、Ar4.7、 Ar4.8 、 Ar4.9 、 Ar4.10 、 Ar4.11 、 Ar4.12 、 Ar4.15 、 151494.doc -52- 201120018Ar6.1 Ar6.2 Ar6.3 where # represents the attachment point of the imming core of R2 and (I), wherein R24, R25, R26, R27, R28 and R29 have the meanings given above, and wherein Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4.3, Ar4_4, Ar4.5, Ar4.6, Ar4.7, Ar4.8, Ar4.9, Ar4.10, Ar4.11, Ar4.12, Ar4.15, 151494.doc -52- 201120018
Ar6.1、Ar6.2及Ar6.3中之R24或R26或R27中之任一者為 CN。 在 R2 選自式 Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4.3、Ar4.4、Ar4.5、 Ar4.6、Αγ4·7、Ar4.8、Ar4.9、Ar4.10、Ar4.11、Ar4.12 ' Ar4.13、Ar4.14、Ar4.15、Ar5.1、Ar5.2、Ar5.3、Ar5_4、 Ar5.5、Ar5.6、Ar5.7、Ar5.8、Ar5.9、Ar6_l、Ar6.2 及 八“.3基團之式1、1.1、1.2、1.3或1.4化合物中,本發明之 特定實施例係關於變量R24、R25、R26、R27、R28及R29(若 存在)各別或尤其組合具有以下含義之化合物: R24選自由氫及氰基組成之群,更佳為氫; R25選自由氫及鹵素組成之群,更佳為氫; R26選自由下列組成之群:氫;鹵素,尤其氟或氯; CN(=氰基);N〇2(硝基);〇H ; SH ; CVC4-烷基,尤其甲 基、乙基或異丙基;Cl_c4_烷氧基,尤其曱氧基或乙氧 基;nh2 ; Nr4r5,尤其 nh(CH3)或 N(CH3)2 ;氟化 Ci_ 院 基,尤其二氟甲基或三氟甲基;氟化Cl_烷氧基,尤其二 氟甲氧基或三氟甲氧基。 選自由下列組成之群:氫;鹵素,尤其氟或氣; CN(亂基)’ N〇2(确基);〇H ; SH ; CVC4-烧基,尤其曱 :.乙基或異丙基;Ci-C4-烷氧基,尤其曱氧基或乙氧 尤其NH(CH3)或n(ch3)2 ;氟化Cl_烷 基’尤其二氟甲其十一斤 默甲氧某力 鼠甲基;敗化。「烷氧基,尤其二 亂甲礼基或三氟曱氧基。 R選自由下列組Λ 、 之群··氫;C!-C4院基,尤其甲基、 151494.doc -53- 201120018 乙基或異丙基;c2_c4烯基’尤其乙稀基;C2_C4块基,尤 其乙炔基;Cl-c4_烧氧基,尤其甲氧基或乙氧基;氟化c,_ 烧基,尤其二氣甲基或三說曱基;氣化C】-烧氧基,尤其 二貌甲氧基或三氟甲氧基;經基_c2々烧基,尤其2_經基 乙基,及CVC4-貌氧基-c2-c4·炫基,尤其i甲氧基乙基或 2-甲氧基乙基。 R29選自由下列組成之群:氫;Ci_C4烧基,尤其甲基、 乙基或異丙基;㈣烯基,尤其乙烯基;C2-C4炔基,尤 其乙炔基;C丨·C4•烷氧基’尤其甲氧基或乙氧基;氟化C】· 炫基尤其—貌甲基或二氟甲基;氟化C厂烧氧基,尤其 二氟曱氧基或三氟甲氧基;羥基_c2々烷基,尤其2_羥基 乙基,及C〗-C4-烷氧基-CrC4-烷基,尤其卜甲氧基乙基或 2-曱氧基乙基。 在 R2 選自式 Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4.3、Ar4.4、Ar4.5、 AH.6、Ar4.7、AH.8、Ar4.9、Αΐ·4·10、Ar4.ll、Αι·4.12、Any of R24 or R26 or R27 in Ar6.1, Ar6.2 and Ar6.3 is CN. In R2, it is selected from the group consisting of Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4.3, Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar4.6, Αγ4·7, Ar4.8, Ar4.9, Ar4.10, Ar4.11, Ar4 .12 'Ar4.13, Ar4.14, Ar4.15, Ar5.1, Ar5.2, Ar5.3, Ar5_4, Ar5.5, Ar5.6, Ar5.7, Ar5.8, Ar5.9, Ar6_l In the compounds of formula 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 of the Ar6.2 and VIII ".3 groups, a particular embodiment of the invention relates to the variables R24, R25, R26, R27, R28 and R29 (if present). Or a combination of compounds having the following meanings: R24 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and cyano, more preferably hydrogen; R25 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and halogen, more preferably hydrogen; R26 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen Halogen, especially fluorine or chlorine; CN(=cyano); N〇2(nitro); 〇H; SH; CVC4-alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; Cl_c4_alkoxy, Especially oxime or ethoxy; nh2; Nr4r5, especially nh(CH3) or N(CH3)2; fluorinated Ci_, especially difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; fluorinated Cl_alkoxy, Especially difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy. Choose from the following groups: hydrogen; halogen, especially fluorine or gas; ) 'N〇2 (true); 〇H; SH; CVC4-alkyl, especially 曱: ethyl or isopropyl; Ci-C4-alkoxy, especially decyloxy or ethoxy, especially NH (CH3) ) or n(ch3)2; fluorinated Cl_alkyl', especially difluoromethyl, its eleven kilograms of methyl methoxy, a certain methyl group; defeated. "Alkoxy, especially two chaotic or trifluoroanthracene R. R is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C!-C4, especially methyl, 151494.doc-53-201120018 ethyl or isopropyl; c2_c4 alkenyl' especially ethylidene; C2_C4 block, especially ethynyl; Cl-c4_ alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy; fluorinated c, _ alkyl, especially dimethyl or tridecyl; gasification C]-burning An oxy group, especially a di-morphic methoxy or trifluoromethoxy group; a thiol group, especially a 2-ethyl group, and a CVC 4-morphyl-c2-c4. thiol group, especially i methoxy R29 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; Ci_C4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; (iv) alkenyl, especially vinyl; C2-C4 alkynyl , especially ethynyl; C丨·C4•alkoxy', especially methoxy or ethoxy; fluorinated C]·Hyun In particular - methyl or difluoromethyl; fluorinated C plant alkoxy, especially difluorodecyloxy or trifluoromethoxy; hydroxy _c2 decyl, especially 2-hydroxyethyl, and C - C4-alkoxy-CrC4-alkyl, especially methoxyethyl or 2-decyloxyethyl. In R2, it is selected from the group consisting of Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4.3, Ar4.4, Ar4.5, AH.6, Ar4.7, AH.8, Ar4.9, Αΐ·4·10, Ar4.ll , Αι·4.12
Ar4.13、Ar4.14、Αγ4.15、Ar5.1、Ar5.2、Ar5.3、Αγ5·4、Ar4.13, Ar4.14, Αγ4.15, Ar5.1, Ar5.2, Ar5.3, Αγ5·4,
Ar5.6、Ar5.7、Ar5.8、Ar5.9、Ar6.1、Ar6.2 及Ar5.6, Ar5.7, Ar5.8, Ar5.9, Ar6.1, Ar6.2 and
Ar6,3基團之式卜L1、1.2、1.3或1.4化合物中,本發明之 特定實施例係關於變量r24、r25、r26、r27、r28及r29(若 存在)各別或尤其組合具有以下含義之化合物: R24係氫。 . R25係氫。 選自由下列組成之群:氫、鹵素(尤其氟或氣)、 〇H、CN、曱基、甲氧基、二說甲基、三氣甲基、二敦甲 151494.doc -54· 201120018 氧基及三氟曱氧基。 R27選自由下列組成之群:氫、鹵素(尤其氟或氣)、 OH、CN、甲基、甲氧基、二氟甲基、三氟曱基、二氟甲 氧基及三氟曱氧基。 R28係氫或烷基,尤其氫或甲基。 R29係氫或Ci-G烷基,尤其氫或甲基。 基團R2之實例在下表B中給出,其為本發明之特定實施 例。 表B : R2之含義 R2 1 3-氰基苯基 2 4-氰基苯基 3 4-氛基-3-敦苯基 4 4-氰基-3-氣苯基 5 3,4-二氰基苯基 6 3-甲基-4-氰基苯基 7 3-乙基-4-氰基苯基 8 3-曱氧基-4-氰基苯基 9 3-羥基-4-氰基苯基 10 3,5-二氟-4-氰基笨基 11 5-氰基°比啶-2-基 12 5-氰基吼咬-3-基 13 6-氛基°比^^-3·基 14 6-亂基°比°^~2_基 15 4-氰基°比啶-2-基 16 2-氰基吼啶-4-基 17 5-氰基-6·甲氧基。比啶-3-基 18 6·氮基-5-甲氧基°比咬-3-基 19 6-亂基-5-氟°比淀-3-基 20 5-氰基-4-氟吼啶-2-基 151494.doc -55- 201120018 R2 21 5-氱基-4-甲基'•比啶-2-基 22 2-氱基-6-曱基。比啶-4-基 23 6-氛基-5-經基ϋ比咬-3-基 24 5-氰基嘧啶-2-基 25 2-氱基嘧啶-4-基 26 2-氱基嘧啶-5-基 27 6-氰基嘧啶-4-基 28 5-氣基°比°秦-2-基 29 5-氣基-6-氟D比D秦-2-基 30 5-氣基達嘻-3·基 31 6-氛基違嘻-3-基 32 6-氛基健嘻-4-基 33 6-氣基-1,2,4-二嘻-3-基 34 6-氣基-5-甲氧基-1,2,4-三。秦-3-基 35 3-氣基-1,2,4-二σ秦-6-基 36 3-氰基呋喃-2-基 37 5-氱基呋喃-2-基 38 4-氰基呋喃-2-基 39 2-氣基咬味-3_基 40 5-氟基呋喃-3-基 41 5_氣基-4-敗咬11南-2-基 42 5-氰基-4-氣呋喃-2-基 43 3-氰基-2-噻吩基 44 5_氣基-2-11 塞吩基 45 2-氣基-3-σ塞吩基 46 5-氰基-3-噻吩基 47 4-氰基-2-噻吩基 48 5-氣基-4·氟-2-°塞吩基 49 5-氣基-4·氣-2-嘆吩基 50 2-氣基°比嘻-1-基 51 3 ·氣基°比0各-1 -基 52 3-氰基-4-甲基。比咯-1-基 53 4-氣基^比17各-2-基 -56- 151494.doc 201120018 R2 54 5-氛基°比洛-2-基 55 3-亂基-1-曱基0比格-2-基 56 1-甲基-5-氰基"比咯-2-基 57 1-甲基-4-氰基吡咯-2-基 58 5-氣基-4-甲基比洛-2-基 59 1-甲基-2-氰基。比咯-3-基 60 5-亂基-°比洛-3·基 61 1-曱基-5-氛基°比洛-3-基 62 2-氰基咪唑-4-基 63 2-氰基咪唑-5-基 64 2-氰基-1-甲基咪唑-4-基 65 4-氰基咪唑-1-基 66 2-氰基-1-曱基咪唑-5-基 67 4-氰基咪唑-2-基 68 5-氰基咪唑-2-基 69 4-氰基-1-曱基咪唑-2·基 70 5-氰基-1·曱基咪唑-2-基 71 5-氰基噻唑-2-基 72 4-氰基噻唑-2-基 73 2-氰基噻唑-4-基 74 2-氰基噻唑-5-基 75 2-氰基噁唑-4-基 76 2-氰基噁唑-5-基 77 4-氱基噁唑-2-基 78 5 -鼠基嚼嗤-2-基 79 3-氰基異噁唑-5-基 80 5-氰基異噁唑-3-基 81 3-氰基異噻唑-5-基 82 5-氰基異噻唑-3-基 83 3-氰基。比唑-5-基 84 5-氰基。比唑-3-基 85 3-氱基-1-曱基吡唑-5-基 86 5·氣基-1-曱基°比°坐-3-基 -57- 151494.doc 201120018 R2 87 3-氣基啦唑-1-基 88 4-氱基吡唑-1-基 89 3-氣基-4·氣*»比*1圭· 1 ·基 90 3-氛基_4·說。比坐_ 1^^ 91 5-氮基-1,3,4-嚼二峻-2-某 92 5-氟基-1,3,4·嚷二唑-2-某 93 5-氣基-1,2,4-三唑-3·基 94 5-氣基-4-甲基·1,2,4-c峻-3-基 本發明之一特定實施例係關於式I、1.1、L2、1.3及1.4化 合物、其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中Ri係式 基團且其中r2係式Ar3基團,尤其式Ar3」、Ar32、 Αγ3.3 > Ar3.4 ' Ar3.5 ' Ar3.6 > Ar3.7 ' Ar3.8 ' Ar3.9 ' Αγ3·10、八^-^或Ar3 12基團,尤其式Ar3」或3基團。 本發明之另一特定實施例係關於式I、j 1、j 2、I 3及1 4 化合物、其鹽、其N_氧化物及义氧化物之鹽,其中r1係式 Arl基團且其中R2係式Ar4、αΓ5或Ar6基團,尤其式Among the compounds of the formulas of L6, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 of the Ar6,3 group, the specific embodiments of the invention have the following meanings with respect to the variables r24, r25, r26, r27, r28 and r29 (if present), respectively or in particular combinations. Compound: R24 is hydrogen. R25 is hydrogen. Choose from the following groups: hydrogen, halogen (especially fluorine or gas), 〇H, CN, sulfhydryl, methoxy, dimethyl, trimethyl, tuned 151494.doc -54· 201120018 oxygen And trifluoromethoxy. R27 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen (especially fluorine or gas), OH, CN, methyl, methoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy and trifluoromethoxy . R28 is hydrogen or an alkyl group, especially hydrogen or methyl. R29 is hydrogen or a Ci-G alkyl group, especially hydrogen or methyl. Examples of the group R2 are given in Table B below, which is a specific embodiment of the invention. Table B: Meaning of R2 R2 1 3-cyanophenyl 2 4-cyanophenyl 3 4-aryl-3-denylphenyl 4 4-cyano-3-phenylphenyl 5 3,4-dicyanic Phenyl 6 3-methyl-4-cyanophenyl 7 3-ethyl-4-cyanophenyl 8 3-decyloxy-4-cyanophenyl 9 3-hydroxy-4-cyanobenzene Base 10 3,5-difluoro-4-cyanophenyl 11-cyano-pyridin-2-yl 12 5-cyanoindole-3-yl 13 6-enyl group °^^-3 Base 14 6- disorder base ratio °^~2_yl 15 4-cyano-pyridin-2-yl 16 2-cyanoacridin-4-yl 17 5-cyano-6.methoxy. Bipyridin-3-yl 18 6·nitro-5-methoxyl ratio -3-yl 19 6-ranyl-5-fluoro-pyrifos-3-yl 20 5-cyano-4-fluoroindole Pyridin-2-yl 151494.doc -55- 201120018 R2 21 5-decyl-4-methyl'•pyridin-2-yl 22 2-mercapto-6-fluorenyl. Bipyridin-4-yl 23 6-enyl-5-ylpyridinyl-3-yl-24 5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl 25 2-decylpyrimidin-4-yl 26 2-mercaptopyrimidine 5-yl 27 6-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl 28 5-carbyl ° ° Qin-2-yl 29 5-carbyl-6-fluoro D ratio D-Qin-2-yl 30 5-carbyl hydrazine -3·基3 6-Alityl-3-yl 32 6-Alityl-4-yl 33 6-Gas-1,2,4-diin-3-yl 34 6-Gas- 5-methoxy-1,2,4-tri. Qin-3-yl 35 3-aeroyl-1,2,4-disuccinyl-6-yl 36 3-cyanofuran-2-yl 37 5-decylfuran-2-yl 38 4-cyanofuran -2-yl 39 2-gas-based bite--3_yl group 40 5-fluorofuran-3-yl 41 5_carbyl-4-deprived 11 south-2-yl 42 5-cyano-4- gas Furan-2-yl 43 3-cyano-2-thienyl 44 5_carbyl-2-11 thiophene 45 2-carbyl-3-σsecenyl 46 5-cyano-3-thienyl 47 4-cyano-2-thienyl 48 5-aeroyl-4·fluoro-2-°secenyl 49 5-aeroyl-4·gas-2-septenyl 50 2-a gas-based ratio 嘻-1 - group 51 3 · gas group ° ratio 0 -1 - group 52 3-cyano-4-methyl.咯r-l-yl 53 4-alkyl group ratio 17 each-2-yl-56- 151494.doc 201120018 R2 54 5-azyl group piroxi-2-yl 55 3-ranyl-1-yl group 0 Big-2-yl 56 1-methyl-5-cyano "pyrrol-2-yl 57 1-methyl-4-cyanopyrrol-2-yl 58 5-carbyl-4-methyl ratio L--2-yl 59 1-methyl-2-cyano. Benzyl-3-yl 60 5-ranyl-pyrrol-3·yl 61 1-indolyl-5-enylylpyroxy-3-yl 62 2-cyanoimidazole-4-yl 63 2-cyano Imidazol-5-yl 64 2-cyano-1-methylimidazol-4-yl 65 4-cyanoimidazol-1-yl 66 2-cyano-1-indolizyl-5-yl 67 4-cyano 5-imidazol-2-yl 68 5-cyanoimidazol-2-yl 69 4-cyano-1-indenyl imidazole-2·yl 70 5-cyano-1·nonyl imidazol-2-yl 71 5-cyano Thiothazole-2-yl 72 4-cyanothiazol-2-yl 73 2-cyanothiazol-4-yl 74 2-cyanothiazol-5-yl 75 2-cyanooxazole-4-yl 76 2- Cyanooxazole-5-yl 77 4-decyloxazol-2-yl 78 5 -murenyl-2-yl 79 3-cyanoisoxazole-5-yl 80 5-cyanoisoxazole 3-yl 81 3-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl 82 5-cyanoisothiazol-3-yl 83 3-cyano. Biazole-5-yl 84 5-cyano. Bisazo-3-yl 85 3-mercapto-1-indolylpyrazole-5-yl 86 5·yl-1-yl group °°--3-yl-57- 151494.doc 201120018 R2 87 3 - gas-based oxazol-1-yl 88 4-mercaptopyrazol-1-yl 89 3-carbyl-4·gas*» than *1 gui · 1 · base 90 3-alkali _4. Than sitting _ 1^^ 91 5-nitro-1,3,4-che-dijun-2-some 92 5-fluoro-1,3,4·oxadiazole-2-some 93 5-air- 1,2,4-Triazol-3-yl 94 5-Alkyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-c-Jun-3- One of the basic embodiments of the invention is related to Formula I, 1.1, L2 1.3 and 1.4 compounds, salts thereof, salts of the N-oxides and N-oxides thereof, wherein the Ri group is a group and wherein the r2 group is an Ar3 group, especially the formula Ar3", Ar32, Αγ3.3 > Ar3. 4 'Ar3.5 'Ar3.6 > Ar3.7 'Ar3.8 'Ar3.9 ' Αγ3·10, 八^-^ or Ar3 12 group, especially the formula Ar3" or 3 group. Another particular embodiment of the invention relates to a salt of a compound of formula I, j 1, j 2 , I 3 and 14 , a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a salt of the same, wherein r 1 is a group of the formula Arl and wherein R2 is a type of Ar4, αΓ5 or Ar6 group, especially
Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4,3、Ar4.4、Ar4.5、Ar4.6、Ar4.7、 Ar4.8、Ar4.9、Ar4.1〇、Ar4.ll、Ar4.12、Ar4.13、 Ar4.14、Ar4.15、Ar5.1、Ar5.2、Ar5.3、Ar5.4、Ar5.5、 Ar5.6、Ar5.7、Ar5.8、Ar5.9、Ar6.1、Ar6.2 或 Ar6.3 基 團,尤其式Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4.3、Ar4.4、Ar4.5、Ar5.1、 Ar5_2、Ar5.3、Ar5.7 或 Ar5.8 基團。 本發明之又一特定實施例係關於式I、j 1、丨2、I 3及工4 化合物、其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中Ri係式Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4, 3, Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar4.6, Ar4.7, Ar4.8, Ar4.9, Ar4.1, Ar4.ll, Ar4.12, Ar4 .13, Ar4.14, Ar4.15, Ar5.1, Ar5.2, Ar5.3, Ar5.4, Ar5.5, Ar5.6, Ar5.7, Ar5.8, Ar5.9, Ar6.1 , Ar6.2 or Ar6.3 group, especially the formula Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4.3, Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar5.1, Ar5_2, Ar5.3, Ar5.7 or Ar5.8 Group. A further specific embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of formula I, j 1, 丨2, I 3 and I, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and an N-oxide, wherein the Ri system
Ar2或Ar2·基團且其中R2係式Αγ3基團,尤其式Ar3.1、An Ar2 or Ar2. group and wherein the R2 is a Αγ3 group, especially the formula Ar3.1,
Ar3.2、Ar3.3、Ar3.4、Ar3.5、Ar3.6、Ar3.7、Ar3.8、 151494.doc -58- 201120018 Αι*3·9、ΑΓ3·1〇、Ar3 u 或 Ar3 12 基團,尤其式 Ar3」或 Ar3.3基團。 本發明之再一特定實施例係關於式I、Ι·1、1.2 ' 1.3及1.4 化合物、其鹽、其Ν-氧化物及Ν-氧化物之鹽,其中Rl係式 Ar2或Ar2’基團且其中R2係式Ar4、Ar5或Ar6基團尤其式Ar3.2, Ar3.3, Ar3.4, Ar3.5, Ar3.6, Ar3.7, Ar3.8, 151494.doc -58- 201120018 Αι*3·9, ΑΓ3·1〇, Ar3 u or Ar3 12 group, especially a formula of Ar3" or Ar3.3. A further specific embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of formula I, Ι1, 1.2' 1.3 and 1.4, a salt thereof, a cerium-oxide and a cerium-oxide salt thereof, wherein the R1 formula is an Ar2 or Ar2' group. And wherein the R2 system is a type of Ar4, Ar5 or Ar6 group
Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4.3、Ar4_4、Ar4.5、Ar4.6、Ar4.7、 Ar4,8、Ar4.9、Ar4.10、Ar4.11、Ar4.12、Ar4.13、 Ar4.14、Ar4.15、Ar5.1、Ar5.2、Αι·5.3、Ar5.4、Ar5.5、Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4.3, Ar4_4, Ar4.5, Ar4.6, Ar4.7, Ar4, 8, Ar4.9, Ar4.10, Ar4.11, Ar4.12, Ar4.13, Ar4.14, Ar4.15, Ar5.1, Ar5.2, Αι·5.3, Ar5.4, Ar5.5,
Ar5.6、Ar5.7、Ar5.8、Ar5.9、Ar61、Ar6 2 或 Ar6 3 基 團’尤其式 Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4.3、Ar4.4、Ar4.5、Ar5 1、 Αγ5·2、Αι·5·3、Ar5.7 或 Ar5.8基團。 本發明之又一特定實施例係關於式I、LI、j 2、^及工4 化合物、其鹽、其N_氧化物及沁氧化物之鹽,其中r1係式 Arl.l至Arl.5基團,尤其Arl.l或Arl.3基團,且其中尺2係 式 Ar3 基團,尤其式 Ar3.1、Ar3.2、Ar3.3、Ar3 4、 Ar3.5、Ar3.6、Ar3.7、Ar3.8 ' Ar3.9、Ar3.1〇、Ar3.u* Ar3.12基團’尤其式Ar3.1或Ar3.3基團。 本發明之再一特定實施例係關於式I、〗1、j 2、j^及工4 化合物、其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中Rl係式 Arl.l至Arl.5基團,尤其Arl.l或Arl.3基團,且其中尺2係 式 Ar4、Ar5 或 Ar6 基團,尤其式 Ar4.i、Ar4 2、AH 3、Ar5.6, Ar5.7, Ar5.8, Ar5.9, Ar61, Ar6 2 or Ar6 3 groups 'in particular, Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4.3, Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar5 1 , Αγ5·2, Αι·5·3, Ar5.7 or Ar5.8 groups. A further specific embodiment of the invention relates to a salt of a compound of the formula I, LI, j 2, and 4, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a cerium oxide, wherein the r1 is of the formula Arl.l to Arl.5 a group, in particular an Arl.l or Arl.3 group, and wherein the Rule 2 is an Ar3 group, especially the formulas Ar3.1, Ar3.2, Ar3.3, Ar3 4, Ar3.5, Ar3.6, Ar3 .7, Ar3.8 'Ar3.9, Ar3.1〇, Ar3.u* Ar3.12 group 'in particular the formula Ar3.1 or Ar3.3 group. A further specific embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of formula I, 1:1, j 2, j^, and 4, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, and an N-oxide salt, wherein R1 is a formula of Arl. a group of Arl. 5, especially an Arl.l or Arl.3 group, and wherein the rule 2 is of the Ar4, Ar5 or Ar6 group, especially the formula Ar4.i, Ar4 2, AH 3,
Ar4.4、Ar4.5、Ar4.6、Ar4.7、Ar4.8、Ar4.9、Ar4 10、 Ar4.11、Ar4.12、Ar4.13、Ar4.14、Ar4.15、Ar5 1、 Ar5.2、Ar5.3、Ar5_4、Ar5.5、Ar5_6、Ar5.7、Ar5 8、 151494.doc •59- 201120018Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar4.6, Ar4.7, Ar4.8, Ar4.9, Ar4 10, Ar4.11, Ar4.12, Ar4.13, Ar4.14, Ar4.15, Ar5 1, Ar5.2, Ar5.3, Ar5_4, Ar5.5, Ar5_6, Ar5.7, Ar5 8, 151494.doc • 59- 201120018
Ar5.9、Ar6.1、Ar6.2或Ar6.3基團,尤其 sAr41、Ar4 2、Ar5.9, Ar6.1, Ar6.2 or Ar6.3 groups, especially sAr41, Ar4 2
Ar4.3、Ar4.4、Ar4.5、Ar5.1、Ar5.2、Ar5.3、Ar5.7 或Ar4.3, Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar5.1, Ar5.2, Ar5.3, Ar5.7 or
Ar5.8基團。 本發明之又一特定實施例係關於式I、j 1、j 2、1.3及1 4 化合物、其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中Ri選自 式 Ar2.1、Ar2.2、Ar2.3、Ar2.4、Ar2.5、Ar2.6、Ar2.7、 Ar2.8、Ar2.9、Ar2.10、Ar2.11、Ar2.12、Ar2.13、 Ar2.14、Ar2.15、Ar2.16、Ar2.17、Ar2.18、Ar2.19、 Ar2’.l、Ar2'.2、Ar2’.3、Ar2’.4、Ar2'.5、Ar2'.6、Ar2'.7、Ar5.8 group. A further specific embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of the formula I, j 1, j 2, 1.3 and 14 , a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a salt of an N-oxide, wherein Ri is selected from the group consisting of the formula Ar2.1, Ar2.2, Ar2.3, Ar2.4, Ar2.5, Ar2.6, Ar2.7, Ar2.8, Ar2.9, Ar2.10, Ar2.11, Ar2.12, Ar2.13, Ar2. 14. Ar2.15, Ar2.16, Ar2.17, Ar2.18, Ar2.19, Ar2'.l, Ar2'.2, Ar2'.3, Ar2'.4, Ar2'.5, Ar2'. 6, Ar2'.7,
Ar2'.8、Ar2’_9、Ar2’.10、Ar2’.ll 及 Ar2,.12基團,尤其選 自式Ar2.1、Ar2.2、Ar2'.l及Ar2'.2基團,且其中R2係式 Ar3 基團,尤其式 Ar3 j、Ar3 2、Ar3 3、Ar3 4、Ar3 5、Ar2'.8, Ar2'_9, Ar2'.10, Ar2'.ll and Ar2,.12 groups, especially selected from the group consisting of the formulas Ar2.1, Ar2.2, Ar2'.l and Ar2'.2, And wherein R2 is a group of Ar3 groups, especially the formulas Ar3 j, Ar3 2, Ar3 3, Ar3 4, Ar3 5,
Ar3.6、Ar3.7、Ar3.8、Ar3.9、Ar3.10、Ar3.11 或 Ar3.12基 團’尤其式Ar3.1或Ar3.3基團。 本發明之再一特定實施例係關於式1、1.1、1.2、1.3及1.4 化σ物、其鹽、其N-氧化物及n_氧化物之鹽,其中ri選自 式 Ar2.1、Ar2.2、Ar2.3、Ar2.4、Ar2.5、Ar2.6、Ar2.7、 Ar2.8、Ar2,9、Ar2.1〇、Ar2.ll、Ar2.12、Ar2.13、 Ar2.14、Ar2.15、Ar2.16、Ar2.17、Ar2.18、Ar2.19、 Ar2 .1、Ar2'.2、Ar2'.3、Ar2,.4、Ar2,.5、Ar2'.6、Ar2'.7、 Ar2’.8、Ar2’.9、Ar2’.l〇、Ar2,.ll 及 Ar2'.12基團,尤其選 自式Ar2.1、Ar2.2、Ar2'.l及Ar2,.2基團,且其中R2係式 Ar4、Ar5 或 Ar6 基團,尤其式 Αγ4」、Ar4.2、Ar4.3、The Ar3.6, Ar3.7, Ar3.8, Ar3.9, Ar3.10, Ar3.11 or Ar3.12 group 'is especially a Group of Ar3.1 or Ar3.3. A further specific embodiment of the invention relates to a salt of the formula 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a salt of an n-oxide, wherein ri is selected from the group consisting of the formula Ar2.1, Ar2 .2, Ar2.3, Ar2.4, Ar2.5, Ar2.6, Ar2.7, Ar2.8, Ar2, 9, Ar2.1, Ar2.ll, Ar2.12, Ar2.13, Ar2. 14. Ar2.15, Ar2.16, Ar2.17, Ar2.18, Ar2.19, Ar2.1, Ar2'.2, Ar2'.3, Ar2, .4, Ar2, .5, Ar2'.6 , Ar2'.7, Ar2'.8, Ar2'.9, Ar2'.l〇, Ar2,.ll and Ar2'.12 groups, especially selected from the formulas Ar2.1, Ar2.2, Ar2'.l And an Ar2,.2 group, and wherein R2 is a group of Ar4, Ar5 or Ar6, especially Αγ4", Ar4.2, Ar4.3,
Ar4.4、Ar4.5、Ar4.6、Ar4.7、Ar4.8、Ar4.9、Ar4.10、 151494.doc •60- 201120018Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar4.6, Ar4.7, Ar4.8, Ar4.9, Ar4.10, 151494.doc •60- 201120018
Ar4.11、Ar4.12、Ar4.13、Ar4.14、Ar4.15、Ar5.1、 Ar5.2、Ar5.3、Ar5.4、Ar5.5、Ar5.6、Ar5.7、Ar5.8、 Ar5.9、Ar6.1、Ar6_2 或 Ar6_3 基團,尤其式 Ar4.1、Ar4.2、 Ar4.3、Ar4.4、Ar4.5、Ar5.1、Ar5.2、Ar5.3、Ar5.7 或Ar4.11, Ar4.12, Ar4.13, Ar4.14, Ar4.15, Ar5.1, Ar5.2, Ar5.3, Ar5.4, Ar5.5, Ar5.6, Ar5.7, Ar5. 8. Ar5.9, Ar6.1, Ar6_2 or Ar6_3 groups, especially the formulas Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4.3, Ar4.4, Ar4.5, Ar5.1, Ar5.2, Ar5.3, Ar5.7 or
Ar5.8基團。 本發明之又一特定實施例係關於式I、I 1、〗2、1.3及I · 4 化合物、其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中Ri係式Ar5.8 group. A further specific embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of the formula I, I, 2, 1.3 and I · 4 , a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a salt of an N-oxide, wherein the Ri system
Arl.l 或 Arl.3 基團,且其中 R2 係式 Ar3.1、Ar3.2、Ar3.3、Arl.l or Arl.3 group, and wherein R2 is Ar3.1, Ar3.2, Ar3.3,
Ar3.4、Ar3.5、Ar3.6、Ar3.7、Ar3.8、Ar3.9、Ar3.10、Ar3.4, Ar3.5, Ar3.6, Ar3.7, Ar3.8, Ar3.9, Ar3.10,
Ar3.11或Ar3.12基團’尤其式Ar3.1或Ar3.3基團。 本發明之再一特定實施例係關於式I、〗1、丨2、i 4 化合物、其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中Ri係式The Ar3.11 or Ar3.12 group' is especially a group of the formula Ar3.1 or Ar3.3. A further specific embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of formula I, 1:1, 丨2, i4, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a salt of an N-oxide, wherein the Ri system
Arl.l 或 Arl.3 基團’且其中 R2 係式 Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4.3 ' Αγ4.4、Ar4.5、Ar5.1、Αγ5.2、Ar5.3、Ar5.7 或 Ar5.8 基 團。 本發明之又一特定實施例係關於式I、! 1、丨2、I 4 化合物、其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中R〗選自 式Ar2.1、Ar2.2、AC.l及Ar2,.2基團,且其中尺2係式Ar3 基團,尤其式Ar3.1及Ar3.3基團。 本發明之再一特定實施例係關於式I、L1、〗2、j4 化合物、其鹽、其N-氧化物及N-氧化物之鹽,其中Rl選自 式Ar2.1、Ar2_2、Ar2’.l及Ar2,.2基團,且其中r2係式Arl.l or Arl.3 group 'and where R2 is Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4.3' Α γ 4.4, Ar4.5, Ar5.1, Α γ 5.2, Ar 5.3, Ar 5.7 Or Ar5.8 group. Yet another specific embodiment of the invention pertains to Formula I, ! 1. A compound of 丨2, I4, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a salt of an N-oxide, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of the formulas Ar2.1, Ar2.2, AC.1 and Ar2, .2, And wherein the rule 2 is an Ar3 group, especially a group of Ar3.1 and Ar3.3. A further specific embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of formula I, L1, 2, j4, a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof and a salt of an N-oxide, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of the formulas Ar2.1, Ar2_2, Ar2' .l and Ar2, .2 groups, and wherein the r2 system
Ar4.1、Ar4.2、Ar4_3、Ar4.4、Ar4_5、Ar5.1、Ar5 2、 Αγ5·3、Ar5.7或 Ar5.8基團。 151494.doc •61 · 201120018 對於基團c⑼R3,以下含義係r3之特定實施例:甲基、 乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基或第三丁基二 定言之,基團C(0)R3選自乙醯基或丙醯基。 付 對於基團NRV,以下含義係r4之特定實_ : C4_烧基’尤其氫、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基或正; 基。以下含義係R5之特定實施例:•院基,尤复甲 基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基或正丁基。在其他實施例中, R、R連同其所結合之氮原子—起形成n結合之$員或6員Ar4.1, Ar4.2, Ar4_3, Ar4.4, Ar4_5, Ar5.1, Ar5 2, Αγ5·3, Ar5.7 or Ar5.8 groups. 151494.doc •61 · 201120018 For the group c(9)R3, the following meanings are specific examples of r3: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl. The group C(0)R3 is selected from the group consisting of an ethenyl group or a propyl group. For the group NRV, the following meaning is the specific meaning of r4: C4_alkyl group, especially hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or n-; The following meanings are specific examples of R5: • Institute base, especially methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or n-butyl. In other embodiments, R, R, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are combined, form a n-binding member or 6 members.
飽和氮雜環,例如吡咯啶]_基、嗎啉基、硫嗎啉I 基、六氫吡嗪-1-基或4-甲基六氫吡嗪_丨_基。特定言之, 基團NW選自甲基胺基、乙基胺基、正丙基胺基、異丙 基胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、N_甲基_n_乙基胺 基、N-甲基·Ν·異丙基胺基、N_甲基*丙基胺基、吡咯 啶小基、嗎啉-4-基、硫嗎啉·4_基、六氣吡嗪小基及扣甲 基六氫吡嗪-1-基。 對於基團N(〇R6)R7,以下含義係r6之特定實施例:氫或 q-cv烧基,尤其氫、甲基、乙基、正丙基異丙基或正 丁基。以T含義係R7之特定實施例:氫或Ci_c4_烧基,尤 其虱、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基或正丁基。 對於基團C(0)0R8,以下含義係R8之特定實施例:a· c4-烷基,尤其甲基、乙基、正丙基' 異丙基、正丁基、 異丁基或第二丁基。特定言之,基團C(〇)〇R8選自曱氧基 幾基、乙氧基#基、正丙氧基幾基、正丁氧基幾基或第三 丁氧基羰基。 151494.doc -62· 201120018 對於基團C(〇)RX ’以下含義係Rx之特定實施例:Ci_C4. 烷基’尤其甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基異二 基或第三丁基。特定言之’基團c(〇)RX選自乙醯基或丙醯 基。 適且的本發明化合物之實例係如下表】至、%至1 8 8、 189至282及283至376中所給出之式⑴化合物、其醫藥上可 接爻之鹽、其N-氧化物及該等氧化物之醫藥上可接受之 芹瑪〇 表1 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基苯基,且其 中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化合物 1-1 至 1-212); 表2 式⑴化合物’其中X係Ο且R2係4-氰基苯基,且其 中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化合物 1-213 至 Ι·424); 表3 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係4-氰基-3-氟苯基, 且其中R1具有表Α第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-425 至 1-636); 表4 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係4-氰基-3-氣苯基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-637至 1-848); 表5 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係3,4-二氰基苯基,且 其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化合 物 1-849至 1-1060); 表6 式⑴化合物,其中X係0且R2係3-甲基-4-氰基苯 151494.doc • 63 - 201120018 表7 表8 表9 表10 表11 表12 表13 表14 基’且其中R!具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-1061 至 1-1272); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3_乙基·4·氰基苯 基’且其中R1具有表Α第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 M273 至 1-1484); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3_甲氧基_4_氰基苯 基’且其中Ri具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-1485至 1-1696); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3_羥基_4_氰基苯 基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-1697至 1-1908); 式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且R2係3,5_二氟氰基苯 基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-1909至 1-2120); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5·氰基吡啶_2基, 且其中R1具有表八第i至212行中所給出含義之_(化 合物 1-2121 至 1-2332); 式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且R2係5·氰基吡啶_3基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之_(化 合物 1-2333至 1-2544); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係6-氛基吡啶_3_基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之_(化 合物 1-2545至 1-2756); 式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且R2係6·氰基吡啶_2基, 151494.doc -64- 201120018 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-2757至 1-2968); 表15 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係4-氰基"比啶-2-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-2969至 1-3180); 表16 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係2-氰基吡啶-4-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-3181 至 1-3392); 表17 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係5-氰基-6-曱氧基吡 啶-3-基,且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物I-3393至1-36〇4); 表18 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係6-氰基-5-甲氧基比 啶-3-基,且其中R1具有表a第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物1-3605至1-3816); 表19 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係6-氰基-5-氟-吡啶-3- 基,且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-3817至 1-4028); 表20式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基-4-氟》比啶-2- 基,且其中R1具有表八第!至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-4029 至 1-4240); 表21式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係5-氰基-4-甲基吡啶-2-基’且其中R1具有表Α第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-4241 至 1-4452); 表22式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係2-氰基-6-甲基吡啶- 151494.doc -65- 201120018 表23 表24 4-基,且其中R1具有表a第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-4453 至 1-4664); 式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係6_氰基·5_羥基吡咬_ 3-基’且其中R1具有表a第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-4665 至 1-4876); 式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且R2係5_氰基嘧啶_2_基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-4877至 1-5088); 表25 式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基嘧啶·4•茂 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出 合物 1-5089至 1-5300); 含義之—Ut 表26 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基嘧咬J '暴, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 合物 1-5301 至 1-5512); (化 表27 式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係6-氰基嘧„定 基 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出 合物 1-5513 至 1-5724); 含義 之一 (化 表28 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基吡嗓 暴, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含蠤少 我之化 合物 1-5725至 1-5936); 表29 式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係5_氰基_6_氟。比嗓 基’且其中R〗具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義 一(化合物 1-5837至 1-6148); 表30 式⑴化合物,其中X係0且R2係5-氰基-噠嚷 151494.doc •66· 201120018 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-6149至 1-6360); 表31 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係6-氰基-噠嗪_3_基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-6361 至 1-6572); 表32 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係6-氰基-噠嗓_4_基, 且其中R具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之_ (化 合物 1-6573至 1-6784); 表33 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係6-氰基-l,2,4-三嘻_ 3-基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-6785 至 1-6996); 表34 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係6-氰基-5-甲氧基_ 1,2’4-二°秦-3-基’且其中111具有表八第1至212行中 所給出含義之一(化合物1-6997至1-7208); 表35 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基-1,2,4-三嗓-6-基’且其中R1具有表A第1至21 2行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-7209至 1-7420); 表36 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基呋喃-2-基, 且其中R1具有表八第i至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-7421 至 1-7632); 表37 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係4-氰基呋喃-2-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-7633 至 1-7844); 表38 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係5-氰基呋喃-2-基, 151494.doc -67- 201120018 表39 表40 表41 表42 表43 表44 表45 表46 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-7845至 1-8056); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基呋喃-3-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 Ι·8057至 1-8268); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基呋喃-3-基, 且其中R1具有表Α第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-8269至 1-8480); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基-4-氟呋喃-2-基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-8481 至 1-8692); 式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基-4-氣呋喃-2-基,且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-8693 至 1-8904); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基-2-噻吩基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-8905至 1-9116); 式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係4-氰基-2-噻吩基, 且其中R1具有表八第i至2丨2行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-9117至 1-9328); 式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係5·氰基_2_噻吩基’ 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-9329至 1-9540); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基_3-噻吩基, 151494.doc • 68 - 201120018 表47 表48 表49 表50 表51 表52 表53 表54 且其中R1具有表A第1至21 2行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-9541 至 1-9752); 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係5-氰基-3-噻吩基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至21 2行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-9753 至 1-9964); 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係5-氰基-4-氟-2-噻吩 基’且其中Ri具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-9965 至 1-10176); 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係5-氰基-4-氣-2-噻吩 基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-10177至 1-10388); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基吡咯-1-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至2 12行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-10388至 1-10600); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基吡咯-1-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-10601 至 M0812); 式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基-4-甲基-吡 嘻-l-基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物1-10813至1-11024) 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係4-氰基-吡咯-2-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至21 2行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-11025 至 M 1236); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基·吡咯-2-基, 151494.doc -69· 201120018 表55 表56 表57 表58 表59 表60 表61 表62 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-1 1237至 1-11448); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基-1-甲基-吡 洛-2-基’且其中具有表a第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物1-11449至1-1 1660); 式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且“係〗-甲基-5_氰基比 嘻-2-基’且其中具有表a第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物1-11661至1-11872); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且尺2係丨·曱基-4_氰基·吡 略-2-基’且其中Ri具有表a第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物I-11873至I-12084); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基_4-甲基-吡 咯-2-基’且其中Ri具有表a第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物1-12085至1-12296); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且以係卜甲基_2_氰基-0比 洛-3-基’且其中Ri具有表八第!至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物1-12297至1-12508); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇.且R2係5_氰基_吡咯_3_基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-12509至 1-12720); 式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且“係^曱基_5_氰基吡咯一 3-基’且其中Ri具有表a第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-12721 至 1-12932); 式(I)化合物,其中X係0且尺2係2_氰基咪唑_4_基, 151494.doc •70· 201120018 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-12933 至 1-13144); 表63 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係2-氰基咪唑-5-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-13145至 1-13356); 表64 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基-1·甲基咪唑-4-基,且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-13357至 1-13568); 表65 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係4-氰基-咪唑-1-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至21 2行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-13569至 1-13780); 表66 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基-1-曱基-咪 唑-5-基,且其中R〗具有表A第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物1-13781至1-13992); 表67 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係4-氰基-咪唑-2·基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-13993 至 1-14204); 表68 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基-咪唑-2-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-14205至 1-14416); 表69 式(I)化合物,其中X係0且R2係4-氰基-1-曱基咪唑_ 2-基,且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-14417至 1-14628); 表7〇 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係5-氰基-1-甲基咪唑- 151494.doc -71 - 201120018 表71 表72 表73 表74 表75 表76 表77 表78 2-基’且其中R1具有表a第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-14629至 1-14840); 式(I)化合物,其令X係〇且R2係5-氰基噻唑-2-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-14841 至 1-15052); 式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且R2係4-氰基噻唑-2-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-1 5053 至 1-15264); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基噻唑-4-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-15265至 1-15476); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基噻唑-5-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-15477至 1-15688); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係2-氰基噁唑-4-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-15689至 1-15900); 式(I)化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係2-氰基噁唑-5-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-15901 至 1-1612); 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係4-氰基噁唑-2-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-16113 至 1-16324); 式⑴化合物,其中X係Ο且R2係5-氰基噁唑-2-基, 151494.doc •72· 201120018 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-16325至 1-16536); 表79式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3·氰基異噁唑-5-基,且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-16537至 1-16748); 表80式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基異噁唑-3-基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-16749至 1-16960); 表81式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基異噻唑-5-基’且其中Ri具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-16961 至 1-17172); 表82式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基異噻唑-3- 基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-17173至 1-17384); 表83 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基吡唑-5-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-17385至 1-17596); 表84 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基吼唑-3-基, 且其中R1具有表八第丄至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-17597至 1-17808); 表85 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基-1-甲基。比唑-5 -基’且其中R1具有表Α第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-17809至 1-18020); 表86 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基-1-甲基吡唑- 151494.doc -73- 201120018 表87 表88 表89 表90 表91 表92 表93 表94 3_基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-18021 至 1-18232); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基-吡唑-1-基, 且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-18233至 1-18444); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係4-氰基-吡唑-1-基, 且其中具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之一(化 合物 1-18445至 1-18656); 式⑴化合物,其中X係〇且R2係3-氰基·4·氯吡唑-1-基’且其中R1具有表Α第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-18657至 1-18868); 式(I)化合物’其中X係〇且尺2係3_氰基·4_氟0比唑-基’且其中R1具有表A第1至212行中所給出含義之 一(化合物 1-18869至 1-19080);式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且R2係5-氰基4,3,4-噁二 °坐-2-基’且其中Ri具有表八第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物1-19081至1-19292); 式⑴化合物’其中X係〇且以係%氰基·丨),‘噻二 。坐-2-基’且其中Ri具有表a第1至212行中所給出含 義之一(化合物1-19293至1-195〇4); 式(I)化合物,其中X係〇且R2係5_氰基^,2,4-三唑· 3-基’且其中R1具有表a第1至212行中所給出含義 之一(化合物 1-19505 至 1-19716); 式⑴化合物,其中χ係〇且尺2係5_氰基_4-曱基· 151494.doc -74 · 201120018 1,2,4-三唑-3-基,且其中尺丨具有表八第1至212行中 所給出含義之一(化合物1-19717至1-19928)。 表95至188:式⑴化合物,其對應於χ=〇已由x=s替換之 表1至94之化合物(化合物1 19929至^ 39856)。 表189至282·式(I)化合物,其對應於χ=〇已由x=s〇替換 之表1至94之化合物(化合物UQg%至 59784)。 表283至376:式⑴化合物,其對應於χ=〇已由x=s〇2替換 之表1至94之化合物(化合物〗_59785至I- 79712)。 尤佳之本發明化合物的實例係下文所列示之化合物 '其 醫藥上可接受之鹽、其N-氧化物及該等N-氧化物之醫藥上 可接受之鹽: 5-(4-甲苯續g蓝基·3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4] °惡。秦-6-基)嘆 吩-2-甲腈, 4-(4-(3-氟-4-甲基苯基項醯基)-3,4-二氫-211-苯并[13][1,4]。惡 嗪-6-基)节腈, 4-(4-(3-氟-4-曱氧基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫·2Η-苯并[b][l,4] 噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(4-硝基苯基磺醯基)_3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(4-胺基苯基績醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]〇惡嘻-6- 基)苄腈, 151494.doc •75· 201120018 4-(4-(4-曱氧基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4- (4-曱笨磺醯基-3,4-二氮-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄 腈, 5- (4-(3-氟-4-曱基苯基磺醯基)·3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 D秦-6-基)°塞吩-2-甲猜, 5-(4-(3-氟-4·甲氧基笨基磺醯基)_3,4_二氳-2H-苯并[b][l,4] 噁嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-甲腈, 4- (4-(6-甲氧基〇比啶·3·基磺醯基)_3,4_二氮_2H_苯并i,4] °惡唤-6 -基)节腈, 5- (4_(6-曱氧基。比咬-3-基續酿基)·3,4_二氫_2H-苯并[b][l,4] °惡°秦-6 -基)隹吩-2-曱猜, 5-(4-(6-甲基η比啶-3-基磺醯基)_3 4二氫_2H苯并[b][14]噁 唤-6-基)嗟吩-2-甲腈, 5 (4(4(一甲基胺基)本基續醯基)_3,4_二氫_2h_苯并 [1)][1,4]°惡唤-6-基)°塞吩-2-甲腈, 4- (4-(4-( 一甲基胺基)苯基磺醯基)_34二氫笨并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 5- (4-(2,3-二氫苯并[b][1,4]二氧雜環己烯冬基磺醯基)_3,4_ 二氩-2H-苯并[b;][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻吩_2_曱腈, 5-(4-(4-1-3-甲基苯基續醯基)_3,4_二氮_2H_苯并 嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-甲腈, 2-甲氧基-4-(4-曱苯續醯基·3,4-二氫·2H_苯并[b][1,4]。惡唤_ 6·基)节猜, 151494.doc • 76 - 201120018 4-(4-(3-氟-4-甲基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][ 1,4]噁 嗓-6-基)-2 -甲氧基节猜’ 4-(4-(3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4] 噁嗪-6-基)-2-甲氧基苄腈, 4-(4-甲苯磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻 吩-2-甲腈, 4-(4-(4-甲氧基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嗓-6-基)°塞吩-2-甲猜> 2,3-二氫-4-[(4-甲基苯基)磺醯基]-6-(3-氰基-2-呋喃基)-4H-苯并[1,4]-噁嗪, 4-(4-曱苯磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)苄 腈, 4-[4-(4-甲氧基苯基)磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻 嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-[4-(6-甲氧基°比啶-3-基)磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4] 噻嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4- [4-(6-(4-嗎啉基)。比啶-3-基)磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)苄腈, 5- [4-(3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基)磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4] α塞嗓·· 6 -基)σ塞吩-2 -甲猜’ 5-[4-(5-甲基-2-噻吩基)磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2Η-苯并[b][l,4]噻 嗓-6-基)π塞吩-2-甲睛’ 5-[4-(4-氯苯基)磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2Η-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-曱腈, 151494.doc -77- 201120018 4-[4-(4-甲氧基苯基)磺醯基_丨_氧離子基(〇xid〇)_3,4•二氫_ 2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-[4-(4-甲氧基苯基)磺醯基二氧離子基(di〇xid〇)_3,4-二 氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]。塞嗪-6-基)苄腈。 尤佳之本發明化合物的實例係下文所列示之化合物、其 醫藥上可接受之鹽、其N-氧化物及該等n-氣化物之醫藥上 可接受之鹽: 2-(4-甲苯績醯基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][i,4]噁嗪-6-基)呋 喊-3 -甲猜, 4-(4-((4-乙醯基苯基)磺醯基)_3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4] 噁嗪-6-基)节腈, 4-(4-((5-甲基噻吩-2-基)磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)节腈, 4-((6-(5-氰基噻吩-2-基)-2H-苯并[b][14]噁嗪 _4(3H)_基) 磺醯基)苯甲酸, 4-(1-((2,3-二氫笨并[b][1,4]二氧雜環己烯_6_基)磺醯基)_ 3,4-二氫-211-苯并[13][1,4]°惡嗓-6-基)苄腈, 4- (4-((6-氯。比啶-3_基)續醯基)·3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4] 。惡嗪-6 -基)苄腈, 5- (4-((6-氣 °比啶-3-基)磺醯基)-3,4-二氩-2H-苯并[b][l,4] 噁嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-甲腈, 151494.doc • 78· 1 _(4-((6-(曱硫基)》比啶-3-基)項醯基)_3,4_二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 5-(4-((4-(五氟硫基)苯基)磺醯基)_3,4_二氫_2H_苯并 201120018 [b][l,4]°惡唤-6-基)η塞吩_2·甲腈, 4- (4_((6-甲基吡啶_3·基)磺醯基)_3,4_二氫_2Η·笨并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 6-(4-曱苯磺醯基_3,心二氫·2H_苯并[b][1,4]噁嗪_6基)菸 腈’ ' 5- (4-甲苯磺醯基_3,4_二氫·2H_笨并[b][14]噁嗪_6基)吡 啶-2-甲腈, 5-_(4·曱苯磺醯基_3,4_二氫_2H_笨并[b][1,4]噁嗪_6_基)嘧 啶-2-甲腈, 2-(4-甲苯磺醯基_3 4_二氫_2H_笨并噁嗪_6基 唑-5-曱腈, 4·(4-((2,3-二氫苯并[b][1,4]二氧雜環己烯_6基)磺醯基)_ 3,4-二氫-211-苯并[15][1,4]噁嗪-6-基)11塞吩_2_甲腈, 5-(4-((6-(二甲基胺基)。比啶_3_基)磺醯基)_3,4_二氫_2h_ 苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-甲腈, 5- (4-((6-(二甲基胺基)。比啶-3-基)磺醯基)_3,4_二氫_2h_ 苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)吼啶-2-甲腈, 6- (4-((6-(二甲基胺基)吼。定-3-基)績醯基)_3,4_二氫_2h_ 苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)菸腈, 5- (4-((6-( 一甲基胺基)。比咬-3-基)績醯基)_3,4-二氫·2η_ 苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)嘧啶-2-甲腈, 6- (4-((6-胺基。比。定-3-基)磺酿基)_3,4_二氫-2仏苯并 [匕][1,4]°惡°秦-6-基)於腈, 5-(4-((6-胺基。比咬_3_基)續酿基)_3,4_二氫-2H-笨并 151494.doc -79- 201120018 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-曱腈。 尤佳之本發明化合物的其他實例係下文所列示之化合 物、其醫藥上可接受之鹽、其Ν·氧化物及該等N—氧化物之 醫藥上可接受之鹽: 2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-(三氟曱基)笨基磺醯基)·3,4_二氫_2Η·笨 并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(4-羥基苯基磺醢基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6- 基)-2-曱氧基苄腈, 2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲氧基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-笨并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(4-胺基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6· 基)-2·曱氧基苄腈, 4-(4-(4-疏基苯基確酿基)-3,4-二氣- 2H-苯并[b][l,4]°惡《•秦-6_ 基)-2-曱氧基苄腈, 2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-(甲硫基)苯基磺醢基)-3,4-二氫-2H-笨并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)节腈, 4-(4-(4-乙基苯基項醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)-2-曱氧基苄腈, 2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基磺醯基二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(4-胺基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-曱腈, 4-(4-(4-(二甲基胺基)苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-笨并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-甲腈, 151494.doc -80- 201120018 4-(4-(4-乙基苯基磺醯基)·3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-甲腈, 4-(4-(苯基磺醢基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并巧几丨,^噁嗪_6_基)噻 吩-2-甲腈, 4-(4-(4-羥基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)-1Η-吡咯-2-甲腈, 4-(4-(4-甲氧基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嗪-6-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲腈’ 4-(4-(4-氯-3-氰基笨基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嗪-6-基)-1Η-吡咯-2-f腈’ 4-(4-(4-(二甲基胺基)苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)-1Η-吡咯-2-甲腈’ 2-氟-4-(4-(5-曱基噻吩-2-基磺醢基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 2-乙基-4-(4-(5-曱基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(6-異丙基。比啶-3-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并〇Πΐ,4] °惡嗓_ 6 -基)°塞吩-2 -甲猜, 2-甲氧基-4-(4-(5-甲基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(5-甲基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(5-乙基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嗪-6-基)-2-甲氧基苄腈, 151494.doc -81 - 201120018 4-(4-(5-乙基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-笨并[b][l,4]噁 唤-6-基)-2-氟苄腈, 4-(4-(6-乙基吼啶-3-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嗓-6-基)B塞吩-2-甲猜》 2-氯-4-(4-(5-乙基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(。比啶-3-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-曱腈, 4-(4-(6-(二甲基胺基)"比啶-3-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-笨并 [b][l,4]噁嗪_6-基)噻吩-2-曱腈, 4-(4-(6-胺基》比啶-3-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-甲腈, 4-(4-(苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][ 1,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻 唑-2·甲腈, 4-(4-(4-乙基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氩-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻唑-2-甲腈, 4-(4-(4-(二甲基胺基)苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻唑-2-甲腈, 4- (4-(3-氟-4-(甲基胺基)苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)噻唑-2-甲腈, 5- (4-(5 -甲基0夫喃-2-基續醯基)-3,4-二氫- 2H-苯并[b][l, 4] °惡 嗪-6·基)-1Η-吡咯-2-甲腈’ 5-(4-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基罐酿基)-3,4-二氩-211-苯并[13][1,4]噁 嗪-6-基)噻唑-2-甲腈’ 151494.doc •82- 201120018 5-(4-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][ 1,4]噁 °秦-6 -基)β夫喃-2 -甲猜’ 5-(4-(5-曱基呋喃-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2Η-苯并[b][l,4]噁 ϋ秦-6-基)π塞吩-2-甲睛, 5-(4-(5-乙基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2Η-苯并[b][l,4]噁 V" - °秦-6-基)0比咬-2-甲腈, 5-(4-(5-乙基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嗪-6-基)-3-氟。比咬-2-甲腈, 5-(4-(4-鼠-5-乙基°塞吩-2-基績酿基)-3,4-二鼠-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)-3-甲氧基》比啶-2-曱腈, 5-(4.-(5-乙基呋喃-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 °秦-6 -基)-3 -甲基-1Η -。比嘻-2 -甲猜, 5-(4-(5-曱基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2Η-苯并[b][l,4]噁 嘻-6-基)。比。定-2-甲猜’ 3-氟-5-(4-(5-曱基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)吡啶-2-甲腈, 3-甲氧基-5-(4-(5-甲基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)吡啶(2-甲腈, 5-(4-(5-乙基呋喃-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][ 1,4]噁 嗓-6-基)°夫喃-2-甲猜》 5-(4-(5-乙基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 11 秦-6-基)11塞吩-2-甲猜》 5-(4-(5-乙基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][ 1,4]噁 嗓-6-基)α夫喃-2-甲猜’ 151494.doc -83- 201120018 5-(4-(5-乙基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 °秦-6-基)°塞嗤-2-甲腈, 5-(4-(5-乙基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 0秦_ 6 -基)-1Η -0比鳴· - 2 -甲猜, 5-(4-(5-曱基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2Η-苯并[b][l,4]噁 唤-6-基)D塞吩-2-甲猜5 5-(4-(5-甲基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 。秦-6-基)η夫喝-2-甲猜’ 5-(4-(5-甲基噻吩-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二 嗓-6-基)。塞。坐-2-曱腈, 氫-2Η-苯并[b][l,4]噁 5-(4-(5 -甲基嗟吩-2-基續酿基)-3,4-二 °秦-6 -基)-1Η -σ比洛-2 -曱猜’ 氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 5-(4-(5 -乙基σ夫喃-2-基續酿基)-3,4-二 °秦-6-基)。比咬-2-甲腈, 氩-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 5-(4-(5 -乙基。夫痛-2-基項酿基)-3,4-二 °秦-6 -基)-3 -氟。比。定、-2 -甲猜’ 氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 5-(4-(5 -乙基σ夫味-2-基續酿基)-3,4-二 唤-6-基)-3-甲氧基°比°定-2-甲猜’ 氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 5-(4-(5-乙基呋喃-2-基磺醯基)-3,4-二 嗓-6-基)。塞吩-2-甲腈, 氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 5-(4-(5 -甲基咬。南-2 -基續酿基)-3,4-二 嗪-6-基)吡啶-2-甲腈, 氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁 3 -乳-5-(4-(5-甲基0夫喃-2 -基續酿基)-3,4 -二氣-2 Η -本并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基比啶-2-曱腈, 151494.doc -84- 201120018 3 -曱氧基- 5-(4-(5 -甲基d夫喃-2-基績醯基)-3,4-二氫·2 Η-苯并 [b][l,4]噁嗪-6-基)吡啶-2-甲腈, 5 (4 (5 -乙基0夫啥-2 -基石黃酿基)-3,4 -二氮- 2H -苯并[b][i,4]嗓 °秦-6-基)>»塞。坐-2-甲腈, 4-(4-(3 -氟-4-甲氧基笨基續酿基)_3,4_二氫- 2Η-苯并[b][l,4] 噻嗪-6-基)节腈, 4-(4-(4-胺基苯基磺醯基)_3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][ 1,4]噻嗪-6- 基)苄腈, 2-甲氧基-4-(4-(苯基磺醢基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻 嗓-6-基)苄腈, 2-氟-4-(4-(6-甲氧基D比啶_3_基磺醯基)_3,4-二氫-2H-笨并 [b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-(4-胺基苯基磺醯基)_3,4_二氫_2H•苯并[b][14]噻嗪·^ 基氣节腈, 4-(4-(4-氣苯基磺醯基)小氧離子基_3,4_二氫_2H_苯并 [b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)-2·甲氧基节腈, 2-氣-4·(4-甲笨磺醯基卜氧離子基•二氫_2H_笨并 [b][l,4]噻嗪_6_基)苄腈, 4_(4·(3_氟甲氧基苯基磺醯基M,l-二氧離子基-3,4-二 氫-2H-苯并[b][i,4]噻嗪_6-基)苄腈, 4-(4-甲笨磺醯基_丨小二氧離子基_3,4_二氫苯并 [b][l,4]噻嗪_6_基)苄腈, 4-(4-(4-胺基苯基續酿基)_u_二氧離子基·3,4·二氮-2Η·笨 并[b][l,4]噻嗪_6_基)苄腈, 151494.doc • 85· 201120018 4- (4-(4-(甲硫基)苯基磺醯基)-1,1-二氧離子基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)苄腈, 5- (4-(4-曱氧基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻 。秦-6-基塞吩-2-甲猜’ 5-(4-(苯基磺醯基)-1,1-二氧離子基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并 [b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-甲腈, 5-(4-(4-甲氧基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻 嗓-6-基)11 塞吩-2-甲猜’ 4-(4-(4-胺基苯基磺醯基二氧離子基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯 并[b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)噻吩-2-曱腈, 4- (4-(苯基磺醯基)-1-氧離子基-3,4-二氫-2H·苯并[b][l,4] **塞°秦_ 6 -基)α夫D南-2 -甲猜’ 5- (4-甲苯磺醯基-1-氧離子基_3,4_二氫-2H-苯并[b][i,4]噻 嗪-6-基)-1Η-吡咯-2-甲腈’ 5-(4-(4-胺基苯基罐酿基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b] [1,4]嗟嗓-6-基)-1Η-吡咯-3-甲腈, 5-(4-甲苯磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪 _6j)_1H_ 0比洛-2 -甲猜, 4-(4-(4-氣苯基磺醢基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪_6_ 基)-2-甲氧基苄腈; 2-氟1-4-(4-甲苯項酿基-3,4-一風-211-本并[1)][1,4]嘆0秦_6_基) 苄腈; 4-(4-(苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪_6_基)呋 喃-2 -甲猜, 151494.doc -86- 201120018 5-(4-甲苯磺醯基-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)-1Η-吡咯-2-甲腈; 4- (4-(4-(曱硫基)苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H·苯并[b][ 1,4]噻 °秦-6-基)节猜; 5- (4-(苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基)噻 吩-2-甲腈;及 4-(4-(4_胺基苯基磺醯基)-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪-6- 基)°塞吩-2-曱猜。 按照 IUPAC標準使用 Cambridgesoft之 ChemDraw Ultra 1 0 版中之Struct=Name軟體來命名本發明化合物。 本發明化合物I係以與文獻中已知方法類似之方式來製 備。X係氧或硫之式I化合物可例如如反應圖1、2及3中所 繪不分別自6-鹵素_3,4_二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噁嗪II及6-鹵 素_3,4-一氫_2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪II或其鹽開始來製備。 反應圖1 :A saturated nitrogen heterocycle such as pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, hexahydropyrazin-1-yl or 4-methylhexahydropyrazine-indole. In particular, the group NW is selected from the group consisting of methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, N-methyl_n_ Ethylamino, N-methyl oxime isopropylamino, N-methyl*propylamino, pyrrolidine small, morpholin-4-yl, thiomorpho-4-yl, six gas Pyrazine small group and methylhexahydropyrazine-1-yl. For the group N(〇R6)R7, the following meanings are specific examples of r6: hydrogen or q-cv alkyl, especially hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propylisopropyl or n-butyl. Specific examples of R7 are: hydrogen or Ci_c4_alkyl, especially hydrazine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or n-butyl. For the group C(0)0R8, the following is a specific embodiment of R8: a. c4-alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, n-propyl 'isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or second Butyl. Specifically, the group C(〇)〇R8 is selected from the group consisting of an anthraceneoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, a n-butoxy group or a third butoxycarbonyl group. 151494. Doc -62· 201120018 For the group C(〇)RX ‘ the following meaning is a specific embodiment of Rx: Ci_C4. The alkyl group is especially methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyliso-diyl or tert-butyl. Specifically, the group c(〇)RX is selected from the group consisting of an ethyl group or a propyl group. Examples of suitable compounds of the invention are the compounds of formula (1) given in the following tables, % to 188, 189 to 282 and 283 to 376, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and N-oxides thereof. And a pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutically acceptable compound of the formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 3-cyanophenyl, and wherein R 1 has the meaning given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A. One (Compound 1-1 to 1-212); Table 2 The compound of the formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 4-cyanophenyl, and wherein R1 has the meaning given in the rows 1 to 212 of Table A. (Compounds 1-213 to Ι·424); Table 3 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl, and wherein R1 has the formula given in rows 1 to 212 One of the meanings (compounds 1-425 to 1-636); Table 4 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 4-cyano-3-phenylphenyl, and wherein R1 has Table A to One of the meanings given in row 212 (compounds 1-637 to 1-848); Table 5 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 3,4-dicyanophenyl, and wherein R1 has a table One of the meanings given in lines 1 to 212 (compounds 1-849 to 1-860); ⑴ compound of Formula 6, where X is 0 and R2 is 3-methyl-4-cyano-benzene-based 151,494. Doc • 63 - 201120018 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Base ' and where R! has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-161 to 1- a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 3-ethyl-4-cyanophenyl ' and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 (compound M 273 to 1-1484); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 3-methoxy-4-cyanophenyl ' and wherein Ri has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A ( Compound 1-1485 to 1-1696); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 3-hydroxy-4-cyanophenyl ' and wherein R 1 has the meaning given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A One of the compounds (Compounds 1-1697 to 1-1908); the compound of the formula (I) wherein X is oxime and R 2 is 3,5-difluorocyanophenyl' and wherein R1 has the contents of Tables 1 to 212 One of the meanings given (compounds 1-1909 to 1-2120); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is 〇 and R 2 is 5 cyanopyridine-2-yl, and wherein R 1 has the same The meaning given (compounds 1-2121 to 1-2332); the compound of formula (I) where X is 〇 and R2 5. Cyanopyridine-3-yl, and wherein R1 has the meaning given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-2333 to 1-2544); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is 〇 and R2 Is a 6-aminopyridine _3_ group, and wherein R1 has the meaning given in the rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-2545 to 1-2756); the compound of formula (I) wherein X is 〇 And R2 is 6·cyanopyridine-2-yl, 151494. Doc-64-201120018 and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-2757 to 1-2968); Table 15 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is Ο and R2 is 4 -cyano"bipyridin-2-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-2969 to 1-3180); Table 16 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is And R2 is 2-cyanopyridin-4-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-3181 to 1-3392); Table 17 is a compound of formula (1) wherein X is an anthracene and R 2 is 5-cyano-6-fluorenylpyridin-3-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds I-3393 to 1-36〇) 4); Compound of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 6-cyano-5-methoxypyridin-3-yl, and wherein R1 has the meaning given in rows 1 to 212 of Table a. (Compounds 1-3605 to 1-3816); Table 19 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 6-cyano-5-fluoro-pyridin-3-yl, and wherein R1 has Tables 1 to 212 One of the meanings given in the row (Compound 1-3817 to 1-4028); Table 20 Formula (1) Compound 'where X is oxime and R2 is 5-cyano-4- Fluorine is more than pyridine-2-yl, and R1 has Table Eight! One of the meanings given in row 212 (compounds 1-4029 to 1-4240); Table 21 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 5-cyano-4-methylpyridin-2-yl' Wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 (compounds 1-4241 to 1-4452); Table 22 is a compound of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 2-cyano-6-methyl Pyridine - 151494. Doc-65- 201120018 Table 23 Table 24 4-Based, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table a (Compounds 1-4453 to 1-4664); Compound of Formula (1) 'where X is 〇 And R 2 is 6-cyano·5_hydroxypyridin-3-yl' and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table a (compounds 1-4665 to 1-4876); a compound 'wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is a 5-cyanopyrimidine-2-yl group, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-4877 to 1-5088); 25 A compound of the formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R 2 is 2-cyanopyrimidine and wherein R 1 has the compound 1-5089 to 1-5300 given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A; meaning - Ut TABLE 26 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 2-cyanopyrimidine, and wherein R1 has the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A, 1-5301 to 1-5512) (Formula 27) The compound of formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 6-cyanopyrimidine and wherein R1 has the compounds 1-5513 to 1-5724 given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A; a compound of the formula (1), wherein the X system is ruthenium and the R 2 system is 5-cyanopyrene, and R1 has the compounds 1-5725 to 1-5936 which are given in the first row and the second row of Table A; Table 29 is a compound of the formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 5-cyano-6_fluoro.嗓 ' ' and wherein R has the meaning given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-5837 to 1-6148); Table 30 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is 0 and R 2 is 5-cyano -哒嚷151494. Doc •66· 201120018 and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-6149 to 1-6360); Table 31 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is Ο and R 2 is 6 a cyano-pyridazine _3_ group, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-6361 to 1-6572); Table 32 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X And R2 is 6-cyano-oxime_4_yl, and wherein R has the meaning given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (Compounds 1-6573 to 1-6784); Table 33 Formula ( I) a compound wherein X is Ο and R 2 is 6-cyano-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl' and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (Compound 1 -6785 to 1-6996); Table 34 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 6-cyano-5-methoxy-1,2'4-di-Chent-3-yl' and wherein 111 One of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table 8 (Compounds 1-6997 to 1-7208); Table 35 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 3-cyano-1,2,4 - tris-6-yl' and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 21 of Table A (compounds 1-7209 to 1-7420); Table 36 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazone R2 is 3-cyanofuran-2-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows i through 212 of Table VIII (compounds 1-7421 to 1-7632); Table 37 is a compound of formula (I) wherein X is 〇 and R 2 is 4-cyanofuran-2-yl, and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-7633 to 1-7844); Table 38 Compound of formula (1) , wherein X is Ο and R 2 is 5-cyanofuran-2-yl, 151494. Doc -67- 201120018 Table 39 Table 40 Table 41 Table 42 Table 43 Table 44 Table 45 Table 46 and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (Compounds 1-7845 to 1-8056); A compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 2-cyanofuran-3-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compound Ι·8057 to 1-8268) a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 5-cyanofuran-3-yl, and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 (compound 1-8269 to 1) a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 5-cyano-4-fluorofuran-2-yl' and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A ( Compound 1-8481 to 1-8692); a compound of the formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 5-cyano-4-furfuran-2-yl, and wherein R1 has the number of rows 1 to 212 of Table A One of the meanings given (compounds 1-8693 to 1-8904); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 3-cyano-2-thienyl, and wherein R1 has the same as in rows 1 to 212 of Table A. One of the meanings given (compounds 1-8905 to 1-9116); the compound of formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 4-cyano-2 a -thienyl group, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in the ninth to the second row of Table VIII (compounds 1-9117 to 1-9328); the compound of the formula (1) wherein X is 〇 and R2 is 5 cyano _2_Thienyl' and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-9329 to 1-9540); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is 〇 and R 2 is 2-cyano _3-Thienyl, 151494. Doc • 68 - 201120018 Table 47 Table 48 Table 49 Table 50 Table 51 Table 52 Table 53 Table 54 and where R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 21 of Table A (Compound 1-9541 to 1-9752) A compound of the formula (1), wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 5-cyano-3-thienyl, and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 21 of Table A (compounds 1-9753 to 1-9964) a compound of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 5-cyano-4-fluoro-2-thienyl' and wherein Ri has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compound 1-9965) To 1-10176); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 5-cyano-4- ox-2-thienyl' and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A ( Compound 1-10177 to 1-10388); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl, and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 2 12 of Table A (Compound 1-10388 to 1-10600); a compound of the formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 3-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl, and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (Compound 1-10601 to M0812); a compound of the formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 3-cyano 4-methyl-pyridinium-l-yl' and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-10813 to 1-11024) compounds of formula (I) wherein X is And R2 is 4-cyano-pyrrol-2-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 21 of Table A (compounds 1-11025 to M1236); a compound of formula (1) wherein X 〇 and R2 is 5-cyano-pyrrol-2-yl, 151494. Doc -69· 201120018 Table 55 Table 56 Table 57 Table 58 Table 59 Table 60 Table 61 Table 62 and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (Compounds 1-1 1237 to 1-11448) A compound of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 3-cyano-1-methyl-pyro-2-yl' and wherein it has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table a (Compound 1- 11449 to 1-1 1660); a compound of the formula (I) wherein X is oxime and "system" - methyl-5-cyano is more than indol-2-yl" and wherein it has the one given in rows 1 to 212 of Table a One of the meanings (compounds 1-11661 to 1-11872); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is 〇 and 尺 2 is 丨 曱 曱 -4 -4- cyano-pyridin-2-yl' and wherein Ri has a One of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 (compounds I-11873 to I-12084); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 5-cyano-4-methyl-pyrrol-2-yl' And wherein Ri has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of the table a (compounds 1-12085 to 1-12296); a compound of the formula (1), wherein the X is indole and the methyl group is 2-2-cyano-0. -3-yl' and wherein Ri has one of the meanings given in Tables VIII! to 212 (compounds 1-12297 to 1-12508); I) compounds, where X is square. And R2 is 5-cyano-pyrrole_3_yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-12509 to 1-12720); X is 〇 and "system _-5_cyanopyrrole-3-yl" and wherein Ri has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table a (compounds 1-12721 to 1-12932); (I) a compound wherein X is 0 and the rule 2 is 2-cyanoimidazole-4, 151,494. Doc •70· 201120018 and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-12933 to 1-13144); Table 63 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is Ο and R 2 is 2 a cyanoimidazole-5-yl group, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-13145 to 1-13356); Table 64 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine And R2 is 2-cyano-1·methylimidazol-4-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-13357 to 1-13568); (I) a compound wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 4-cyano-imidazol-1-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 21 of Table A (compound 1-13569 to 1- Table 66 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is in the formula and R2 is 2-cyano-1-indenyl-imidazole-5-yl, and wherein R is given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A. One of the meanings (compounds 1-13781 to 1-139992); Table 67 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 4-cyano-imidazole-2., and wherein R1 has in rows 1 to 212 of Table A. One of the meanings given (compounds 1-13993 to 1-14204); Table 68 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is 〇 and R2 5-cyano-imidazol-2-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-14205 to 1-14416); Table 69 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X Is 0 and R2 is 4-cyano-1-indenyl imidazole-2-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-14417 to 1-14628); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 5-cyano-1-methylimidazole - 151494. Doc -71 - 201120018 Table 71 Table 72 Table 73 Table 74 Table 75 Table 76 Table 77 Table 78 2-Base' and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table a (Compound 1-14629 to 1) a compound of the formula (I) which is X-based and R2 is 5-cyanothiazol-2-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (Compound 1- 14841 to 1-15052); a compound of the formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 4-cyanothiazol-2-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compound) 1-1 5053 to 1-15264); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 2-cyanothiazol-4-yl, and wherein R 1 has the meaning given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A. A (compound 1-15265 to 1-15476); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 2-cyanothiazol-5-yl, and wherein R1 is given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A One of the meanings (compounds 1-15477 to 1-15688); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 2-cyanooxazol-4-yl, and wherein R1 has in rows 1 to 212 of Table A. One of the meanings given (compounds 1-15689 to 1-15900); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is hydrazine and R2 2-cyanooxazole-5-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-15901 to 1-1612); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is Ο and R2 Is 4-cyanooxazol-2-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-16113 to 1-16324); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is R2 is 5-cyanooxazol-2-yl, 151494. Doc •72· 201120018 and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-16325 to 1-16536); Table 79 is a compound of formula (1) wherein X is ruthenium and R 2 is 3 cyanide Isoxazole-5-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-16537 to 1-16748); Table 80 Formula (I) Compound 'where X is 〇 And R2 is 5-cyanoisoxazole-3-yl' and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (Compounds 1-16749 to 1-16960); Table 81 Compound of Formula (1) Wherein X is 〇 and R 2 is 3-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl' and wherein Ri has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-169961 to 1-17172); (1) a compound wherein X is hydrazine and R2 is 5-cyanoisothiazol-3-yl' and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-17173 to 1-17384); Table 83 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is in the formula and R2 is 3-cyanopyrazol-5-yl, and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compounds 1-17385 to 1-17596); Table 84 Compound of formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 5-cyanocarbazole-3- And wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in Tables VIII to 212 (compounds 1-17597 to 1-17808); Table 85 Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is 〇 and R 2 is 3-cyano- 1-methyl. Bisazo-5-yl' and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 (compounds 1-17809 to 1-18020); Table 86 Compounds of formula (1) wherein X is 〇 and R2 is 5 -Cyano-1-methylpyrazole - 151494. Doc -73- 201120018 Table 87 Table 88 Table 89 Table 90 Table 91 Table 92 Table 93 Table 94 3_Base' and where R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (Compound 1-18021 to 1 A compound of the formula (1), wherein the X is indole and the R 2 is 3-cyano-pyrazol-1-yl, and wherein R 1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (compound 1-18233) To 1-18444); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 4-cyano-pyrazol-1-yl, and wherein it has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table A (Compound 1- 18445 to 1-18656); a compound of formula (1) wherein X is hydrazine and R 2 is 3-cyano-4 clopyrazol-1-yl' and wherein R 1 has the meaning given in rows 1 to 212 of the formula A (compound 1-18657 to 1-18868); a compound of the formula (I) wherein X is an anthracene and a stalk 2 is a 3-cyano-4-oxo 0-oxazol-yl group and wherein R1 has Tables A to 212 One of the meanings given in the row (compounds 1-18869 to 1-19080); the compound of formula (1) wherein X is oxime and R2 is 5-cyano-4,3,4-oxadiox-2-yl' Wherein Ri has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table 8 (compounds 1-19081 to 1-19292); the compound of formula (1) X is 〇 and is based on % cyano·丨), ‘thiadi. Sodium-2-yl' and wherein Ri has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table a (Compounds 1-19293 to 1-195〇4); a compound of formula (I) wherein X is 〇 and R2 is 5-cyano^,2,4-triazole-3-yl' and wherein R1 has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table a (compounds 1-19505 to 1-19716); a compound of formula (1), Among them, the χ system and the rule 2 are 5 _ cyano _ 4- fluorenyl 151494. Doc -74 · 201120018 1,2,4-Triazol-3-yl, and wherein the ruthenium has one of the meanings given in rows 1 to 212 of Table 8 (compounds 1-17917 to 1-19928). Tables 95 to 188: Compounds of the formula (1) corresponding to the compounds of Tables 1 to 94 (Compound 1 19929 to 39856) which have been replaced by x = s. Tables 189 to 282. Compounds of formula (I) corresponding to the compounds of Tables 1 to 94 (compounds UQg% to 59784) which have been replaced by x = s χ. Tables 283 to 376: Compounds of the formula (1) corresponding to the compounds of Tables 1 to 94 (compounds _59785 to I-79712) whose χ = 替换 has been replaced by x = s 〇 2 . Further preferred examples of the compounds of the invention are the compounds listed below - their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their N-oxides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such N-oxides: 5-(4-toluene Continued g blue base · 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] ° evil. Qin-6-yl) sinter-2-carbonitrile, 4-(4-(3-fluoro 4-methylphenylindenyl)-3,4-dihydro-211-benzo[13][1,4].oxazin-6-yl) nitrite, 4-(4-(3- Fluoro-4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2-indolyl[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 4-(4-(4) -nitrophenylsulfonyl)_3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 4-(4-(4-aminophenyl) (3) 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxan-6-yl)benzonitrile, 151494. Doc •75· 201120018 4-(4-(4-Methoxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzyl Nitrile, 4-(4-indolesulfonyl-3,4-diaza-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 5- (4-(3- Fluoro-4-mercaptophenylsulfonyl)·3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxo-Q--6-yl)°Cet-2-A Guess, 5 -(4-(3-Fluoro-4.methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)-3,4-diindole-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiophene-2- Nitrile, 4-(4-(6-methoxyindolepyridinyl-3-ylsulfonyl)_3,4_diaza_2H_benzoi,4] ° 恶-6-yl) nitrite , 5- (4_(6-decyloxy. butyl-3-yl), 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] °, ° °-6-6隹 曱-2-曱 guess, 5-(4-(6-methylηpyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)_3 4 dihydro-2H benzo[b][14] oxa-6-yl ) porphin-2-carbonitrile, 5 (4(4(monomethylamino))-based hydrazino)_3,4_dihydro-2h_benzo[1)][1,4]° -6-yl) ° cephene-2-carbonitrile, 4-(4-(4-(monomethylamino)phenylsulfonyl)-34 dihydro benzo[b][l,4]oxazine -6-yl)benzonitrile, 5-(4-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxanylenesulfonylsulfonate醯3)_3,4_ diar-argon-2H-benzo[b;][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-indene nitrile, 5-(4-(4-1-3-methyl) Phenyl hydrazino)_3,4_diazo 2H_benzoxazine-6-yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile, 2-methoxy-4-(4-indolyl benzoin-3,4 -Dihydro·2H_benzo[b][1,4]. 恶 _ 6·基) 节猜, 151494. Doc • 76 - 201120018 4-(4-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][ 1,4]oxan-6- ))-methoxy-knot' 4-(4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l, 4] Oxazine-6-yl)-2-methoxybenzonitrile, 4-(4-toluenesulfonyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazine- 6-yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile, 4-(4-(4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxan -6-yl) ° thiophene-2-achay> 2,3-dihydro-4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-6-(3-cyano-2-furanyl) -4H-benzo[1,4]-oxazine, 4-(4-nonylbenzenesulfonyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazine-6- Benzymidonitrile, 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazin-6-yl)benzyl Nitrile, 4-[4-(6-methoxy~pyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazin-6-yl )benzonitrile, 4-[4-(6-(4-morpholinyl).pyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] Thiazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 5-[4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4 Αα嗓·· 6 -基)σ SERINO-2 - Acha' 5-[4-(5-methyl-2-thienyl)sulfonyl-3,4-dihydro-2-indole-benzo[b][l,4]thiazide- 6-yl)π-cephen-2-yl-[5-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-3,4-dihydro-2-indole-benzo[b][l,4]thiazine -6-yl)thiophene-2-indene nitrile, 151494. Doc -77- 201120018 4-[4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-indole_oxy-ion (〇xid〇)_3,4•dihydro_ 2H-benzo[b][l, 4]thiazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyldioxyl (di〇xid〇)_3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo [b][l,4]. Pyrrazine-6-yl)benzonitrile. Further preferred examples of the compounds of the invention are the compounds listed below, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their N-oxides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such n-vapors: 2-(4-toluene)醯-based-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][i,4]oxazin-6-yl)fura-3-A guess, 4-(4-((4-ethyl) Phenyl)sulfonyl)_3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl) nitrite, 4-(4-((5-methylthiophene-2) -yl)sulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl) nitrite, 4-((6-(5-cyanothiophene)- 2-yl)-2H-benzo[b][14]oxazine_4(3H)-yl)sulfonyl)benzoic acid, 4-(1-((2,3-dihydro)[b] [1,4]dioxine_6-yl)sulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-211-benzo[13][1,4]°oxo-6-yl)benzonitrile , 4-(4-((6-chloro.bipyridin-3-yl)-indolyl)·3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4].oxazin-6-yl Benzonitrile, 5-(4-((6-a)pyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-3,4-diargon-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6 -yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile, 151494. Doc • 78· 1 _(4-((6-(indolyl))pyridin-3-yl)indolyl)_3,4_dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] Pyridin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 5-(4-((4-(pentafluorothio)phenyl)sulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H_benzo[J][200][l,4 ] ° 恶 -6-yl) η phenophene _2 carbonitrile, 4- (4_((6-methyl pyridine-3-yl) sulfonyl)_3,4_ dihydro 2 Η · stupid [ b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 6-(4-indolylsulfonyl-3, dihydrogen-2H_benzo[b][1,4]oxazine-6 Nicotinyl nicotinol ' ' 5-(4-toluenesulfonyl-3,4_dihydro-2H-bromo[b][14]oxazin-6-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile, 5-_( 4·Indolylsulfonyl _3,4_dihydro-2H_ benzo[b][1,4]oxazine-6-yl)pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile, 2-(4-toluenesulfonyl) _3 4_Dihydro 2H_ benzoxazine _6 oxazole-5-indolecarbonitrile, 4·(4-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxane) Hexene-6-sulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-211-benzo[15][1,4]oxazin-6-yl)11cetin-2-carbonitrile, 5-(4) -((6-(dimethylamino).pyridyl_3_yl)sulfonyl)_3,4_dihydro-2h_benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiophene -2-carbonitrile, 5-(4-((6-(dimethylamino).pyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)_3, 4_Dihydro_2h_benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)acridin-2-carbonitrile, 6-(4-((6-(dimethylamino)) hydrazine -3-yl) 醯3,4_dihydro-2h_benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)nicotinonitrile, 5-(4-((6-(methyl)) Amino). 比3,4-dihydro·2η_benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile, 6- ( 4-((6-Amino. Ratio: D--3-yl)sulfonyl)_3,4-dihydro-2-indole benzo[匕][1,4]°Evil °Q-6-yl) Nitrile, 5-(4-((6-amino group) than _3_yl) continuation) _3,4_dihydro-2H-stupid and 151494. Doc -79- 201120018 [b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-indolecarbonitrile. Further preferred examples of the compounds of the invention are the compounds listed below, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their cerium oxides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such N-oxides: 2-methoxy -4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonyl)·3,4-dihydro-2-indole·bumi[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile , 4-(4-(4-Hydroxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-2-oxooxybenzyl Nitrile, 2-methoxy-4-(4-(4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6- Benzymidonitrile, 4-(4-(4-aminophenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6·yl)-2 · 曱oxybenzonitrile, 4-(4-(4-carbylphenyl)-3,4-dioxane-2H-benzo[b][l,4]°Evil "•秦-6_ 2-oxooxybenzonitrile, 2-methoxy-4-(4-(4-(methylthio)phenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-stupid[b ][l,4]oxazin-6-yl) nitrite, 4-(4-(4-ethylphenylindolyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l, 4]oxazin-6-yl)-2-decyloxybenzonitrile, 2-methoxy-4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylsulfonyldihydro-2H-benzene And [b][l,4]oxazine -6-yl)benzonitrile, 4-(4-(4-aminophenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl Thiophene-2-indene nitrile, 4-(4-(4-(dimethylamino)phenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] Pyrazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile, 151494. Doc -80- 201120018 4-(4-(4-Ethylphenylsulfonyl)·3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiophene- 2-carbonitrile, 4-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzoindole, oxazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile, 4- (4-(4-hydroxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-1Η-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile, 4-(4-(4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-1-methyl- 1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile' 4-(4-(4-chloro-3-cyanophenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] Pyrida-6-yl)-1Η-pyrrole-2-fcarbonitrile ' 4-(4-(4-(dimethylamino)phenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[ b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-1Η-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile '2-fluoro-4-(4-(5-nonylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3, 4-Dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 2-ethyl-4-(4-(5-nonylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 4-(4-(6-isopropyl)pyridin-3-ylsulfonate Mercapto)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzopyrene, 4] ° 嗓 _ 6 -yl) ° thiophene-2 - Acha, 2-methoxy-4-(4-(5 -methylthiophene- 2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 4-(4-(5-methylthiophene-2) -sulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 4-(4-(5-ethylthiophen-2- 3-sulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-2-methoxybenzonitrile, 151494. Doc -81 - 201120018 4-(4-(5-Ethylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H- benzo[b][l,4] oxa-6-yl )-2-fluorobenzonitrile, 4-(4-(6-ethylacridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxan -6-yl)B-cephen-2-pyrene>> 2-chloro-4-(4-(5-ethylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[ b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 4-(4-(.pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][ l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-indrene, 4-(4-(6-(dimethylamino)"bipyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-3,4- Dihydro-2H-indigo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-indolecarbonitrile, 4-(4-(6-amino)pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile, 4-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)-3,4 -dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiazole-2.carbonitrile, 4-(4-(4-ethylphenylsulfonyl)-3,4 -Di-argon-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiazole-2-carbonitrile, 4-(4-(4-(dimethylamino)phenylsulfonyl) )-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiazole-2-carbonitrile, 4-(4-(3-fluoro-4-(methyl) Amino)phenylsulfonate -3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiazole-2-carbonitrile, 5-(4-(5-methyl-fuca-2) -based sulfhydryl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] °oxazin-6-yl)-1Η-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile' 5-(4-( 5-methylfuran-2-yl cans)-3,4-diargon-211-benzo[13][1,4]oxazin-6-yl)thiazole-2-carbonitrile' 151494. Doc •82- 201120018 5-(4-(5-Methylfuran-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][ 1,4] oxa ° Qin-6 ))β夫喃-2-甲猜' 5-(4-(5-fluorenylfuran-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2Η-benzo[b][l,4] Oxime-6-yl)π-cephen-2-pyrene, 5-(4-(5-ethylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2-indole-benzo[b ][l,4]Evil V" - °Q-6-yl) 0-bite-2-carbonitrile, 5-(4-(5-ethylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4- Dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-3-fluoro. Specific bite-2-carbonitrile, 5-(4-(4-murine-5-ethyl°cephen-2-yl),-3,4-dimur-2H-benzo[b][l , 4]oxazin-6-yl)-3-methoxy"pyridin-2-indene nitrile, 5-(4. -(5-ethylfuran-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxo-6-yl)-3-methyl-1Η -.嘻-2 - A guess, 5-(4-(5-mercaptothiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2Η-benzo[b][l,4]oxan- 6-base). ratio.定-2-甲猜' 3-Fluoro-5-(4-(5-nonylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] Oxazine-6-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile, 3-methoxy-5-(4-(5-methylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzene And [b][l,4]oxazin-6-yl)pyridine (2-carbonitrile, 5-(4-(5-ethylfuran-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro- 2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxan-6-yl)°fu-2-pyrene-5-(4-(5-ethylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3, 4-Dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxo 11 Qin-6-yl)11-cephen-2-pyrene 5-(4-(5-ethylthiophen-2-ylsulfonate) Mercapto)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxan-6-yl)α夫喃-2-甲猜' 151494. Doc -83- 201120018 5-(4-(5-Ethylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxañ-6 Base) ° 嗤 嗤-2-carbonitrile, 5-(4-(5-ethylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] Evil 0 Qin _ 6 -yl)-1 Η -0 鸣 · · - 2 - Acha, 5-(4-(5-nonylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2Η- Benzo[b][l,4]caco-6-yl)D-cephen-2-pyrene 5 5-(4-(5-methylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-3,4- Dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]ox. Qin-6-yl)η夫喝-2-甲猜' 5-(4-(5-methylthiophen-2-ylsulfonyl) )-3,4-dioxa-6-yl). Plug.曱-曱 nitrile, hydrogen-2Η-benzo[b][l,4]oxo 5-(4-(5-methylnonphen-2-yl)--3,4-di-qin -6 -yl)-1Η -σBiluo-2 -曱猜' Hydrogen-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxo 5-(4-(5-ethyl σ pentan-2-yl continued Stuffed base) -3,4-di-Qin-6-yl). Specific bite-2-carbonitrile, argon-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxo 5-(4-(5-ethyl.freath-2-yl)--3,4-di ° Qin-6-yl)-3-fluoro. ratio.定,-2 -甲猜' Hydrogen-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxo 5-(4-(5-ethyl sigma-2-yrene)-3,4-di -6-yl)-3-methoxyl ° ° -2- _ _ 'hydrogen-2H-benzo[b][l,4] oxa 5-(4-(5-ethylfuran-2 - sulfamoyl)-3,4-diin-6-yl). Phenyl-2-carbonitrile, hydrogen-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxo 5-(4-(5-methyl-bit.South-2-yl)--3,4-di Pyridin-6-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile, hydrogen-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxo-3-milk-5-(4-(5-methyloxafuran-2-yl) continued Brewing base)-3,4 -digas-2 Η -本乙[b][l,4]oxazin-6-pyridin-2-indene nitrile, 151494. Doc -84- 201120018 3 -decyloxy- 5-(4-(5-methyld-f-am-2-yl)-, 3-dihydro-2 Η-benzo[b][l , 4]oxazin-6-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile, 5 (4 (5-ethyl-Of-2)-based yellow wine--3,4-diazo- 2H-benzo[b ][i,4]嗓°秦-6-基)>» Plug. 2--2-carbonitrile, 4-(4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2Η-benzo[b][l,4]thiazine- 6-yl) nitrite, 4-(4-(4-aminophenylsulfonyl)_3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][ 1,4]thiazin-6-yl)benzyl Nitrile, 2-methoxy-4-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazol-6-yl)benzonitrile, 2-fluoro-4-(4-(6-methoxy D-pyridyl_3_ylsulfonyl)_3,4-dihydro-2H-indigo[b][l,4]thiazine-6- Benzymidonitrile, 4-(4-(4-aminophenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H•benzo[b][14]thiazide·^ base gas nitrite, 4-( 4-(4-Carboxyphenylsulfonyl)oxynionic group _3,4_dihydro-2H_benzo[b][l,4]thiazin-6-yl)-2.methoxyl Nitrile, 2-gas-4·(4-methyl sulfonyl sulfonyloxy) dihydro-2H_ benzo[b][l,4]thiazine-6-yl)benzonitrile, 4_(4· (3_Fluoromethoxyphenylsulfonyl M,l-dioxyindol-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][i,4]thiazin-6-yl)benzonitrile, 4-(4-methyl sulfonyl hydrazinyl hydrazinyl hydrazinyl hydrazone hydrazone hydrazone hydrazone hydrazone hydrazone hydrazide 4-(4-(4-(4-()) 4-(4-(4-(4-) 4-aminophenyl phenolate)_u_dioxy ionyl 3,4·diaza-2Η·stup [b][l,4]thiazide Pyrazine _6_yl)benzonitrile, 151494. Doc • 85· 201120018 4- (4-(4-(Methylthio)phenylsulfonyl)-1,1-dioxyindol-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l , 4] thiazol-6-yl)benzonitrile, 5-(4-(4-decyloxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4] Thiophene-Qin-6-kisone-2-caryo' 5-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,1-dioxyindol-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b ][l,4]thiazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile, 5-(4-(4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[ b][l,4]thiazol-6-yl)11 thiophene-2-methyl-' 4-(4-(4-aminophenylsulfonyldioxy)-3,4-dihydro- 2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-indolecarbonitrile, 4-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)-1-oxoionyl-3,4-di Hydrogen-2H·benzo[b][l,4] **塞°秦_ 6 -yl)α夫D南-2 -甲猜' 5- (4-toluenesulfonyl-1-oxyl group _ 3,4_Dihydro-2H-benzo[b][i,4]thiazin-6-yl)-1Η-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile' 5-(4-(4-aminophenyl can) -3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]non-6-yl)-1Η-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile, 5-(4-toluenesulfonyl-3 ,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazine_6j)_1H_ 0Bilu-2-A guess, 4-(4-(4-phenylphenyl) Mercapto)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazin-6-yl)-2-methoxybenzonitrile; 2-fluoro1-4-(4-toluene) Brewing base-3,4-一风-211-本和[1)][1,4] 00秦_6_ base) benzonitrile; 4-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)-3,4 -Dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazin-6-yl)furan-2-method, 151494. Doc -86- 201120018 5-(4-Toluenesulfonyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazin-6-yl)-1Η-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile ; 4- (4-(4-(indolylthio)phenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H·benzo[b][ 1,4]thiazol-6-yl) ; 5-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazin-6-yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile; (4-(4-Aminophenylsulfonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazin-6-yl)°Cet-2-曱. The compounds of the invention were named according to the IUPAC standard using the Struct=Name software from Cambridgesoft's ChemDraw Ultra version 10. The compound I of the present invention is prepared in a manner similar to the methods known in the literature. X-type oxygen or sulfur of the compound of formula I can be, for example, as depicted in Reaction Schemes 1, 2 and 3, not from 6-halogen-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]oxazine, respectively. Preparation of II and 6-halogen-3,4-monohydro-2H-benzo[b][l,4]thiazine II or a salt thereof. Reaction Figure 1:
15I494.doc -87· (i) (V) 201120018 反應圖3 : R2Hal_ (VII)15I494.doc -87· (i) (V) 201120018 Reaction Figure 3: R2Hal_ (VII)
RR
「驗 (BRaRb)2 οι) 「Pdj"Check (BRaRb) 2 οι) "Pdj
(Vla)〇2S、Ri R2Hal' (I) 「Pd」 在反應圖„ , , 闽丄、2及3中’ R1及R2具有上述含義。a b# 羥基戋C r _ ,1义4·烷氧基(例如甲氧基或乙氧基),或者^與妒 起形成部分基團〇冬〇,其中R係乙·12_二基、1,122_ 口曱基乙-1,2-二基、丙4,3-二基、2,2_二曱基丙L3-二基 或^ I3·三甲基丙-1,3-二基。Hal及Hal,各自獨立地為氣、 '臭或碘,較佳為溴或氣。「Pd」表示Pd(0)觸媒或Pd(0)前體 化0物,視情況與適宜配體組合。「鹼」表示有助於形成 磺醯胺之適宜鹼性化合物。 根據反應圖1之第一步驟,使用晒化合物Ιπ,依已知方 式,在鈴木偶合(Suzuki c〇upling)條件下,於鈀觸媒存在 下處理_素化合物Η或其鹽(例如酸加成鹽,例如與氫鹵酸 之鹽)’得到化合物IV中間體。該反應通常在鹼及鈀觸媒 存在下實施’例如闡述於以下文獻或本申請案實驗部分中 者:Synth. Commun. ’ 第 u 卷,第 513 頁(1981) ; acc. Chem. Res.,第 15卷,第 ι78·184 頁(1982) ; chem. Rev., 151494.doc -88- 201120018 第 95 卷,第 2457-2483 頁(1995) ; Organic Letters,第 6 卷 (16),第 2808 頁(2004) ;「Metal catalyzed cross coupling reactions」,第 2 版,Wiley,VCH 2005(De Meijere, Diederich編輯);「Handbook of organopalladium chemistry for organic synthesis」(Negishi編輯),Wiley,Interscience, New York, 2002 ;「Handbook of functional ized organometallics」’(P. Knochel編輯),Wiley,VCH,2005。 適宜觸媒係肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0);雙(三苯基膦)氣化鈀 (II);雙(乙腈)氣化鈀(II); [1,1,-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]_ 氯化纪(II)/二氣曱烧(1:1)錯合物;雙[雙_(〗,2_二苯基膦基) 乙烷]鈀(0);雙[雙-(1,2-二苯基膦基)丁烷]_氣化鈀(π);乙 I le (II) ’風化纪(n);及乙酸把(II)/三-鄰_曱苯基鱗錯合 物或膦與Pd鹽或膦與Pd_錯合物之混合物,例如二亞苄基 丙酮-鈀與二-第三丁基膦(或其四氟硼酸鹽)、叁環己基 膦;或結合聚合物之Pd_三苯基膦觸媒系統。 適且鹼通常為無機化合物,例如鹼金屬及鹼土金屬氧化 物’例如氧化H、氧化納、氧化約及氧化鎮;驗金屬及驗 土金屬碳Μ ’例如碳酸經、碳酸納、碳酸卸、碳酸絶及 石厌酸約’以及驗金屬碳gt氫鹽,例如碳酸氫納;驗金屬及 鹼土金屬醇鹽,例如曱醇鈉、乙醇鈉、乙醇鉀及第三丁醇 鉀;以及有機鹼,例如三級胺,例如三甲胺、三乙胺、二 異丙基乙胺及N-甲基六氫。比咬、。比。定、經取代吡咬(例如 可力丁(ccmidine)、二曱基吼咬及4·二曱基胺基。比旬以及 —環狀胺,較佳為碳酸鉀。 151494.doc •89· 201120018 該反應通常在惰性有機溶劑中實施。適宜溶劑係脂肪族 ^例如戊烷、己烷、環己烷及石油醚;芳香族烴,例如 甲苯、鄰-、間-及對-二曱苯;醚,例如二異丙基醚、第三 丁基甲基醚、1,4-二噁烷、苯甲醚及四氫呋喃及二曱氧基 乙烷;烷醇,例如Ci-C0-烷醇,例如甲醇、乙醇或正丙 知,或該等溶劑之混合物,尤佳為醚(例如二噁烷)或甲笨/ 甲醇混合物。 按照反應圖1之第二步驟,按照有機化學標準方法且如 本申請案實驗部分中所述使化合物IV中間體與磺醯氣乂反 應。該反應通常在惰性有機溶劑中實施。適宜溶劑係脂肪 族烴,例如戊烷、己烷、環己烷及石油醚;芳香族烴,例 如曱苯、鄰_、間·及對_二曱苯;鹵代烴,例如二氣甲烷、 氯仿及氣苯;醚,例如二乙基醚、二異丙基醚、第三丁基 曱基喊、二。惡烧、苯甲峻及四氫吱喃。 化合物IV中間體與化合物v之反應通常於輔助鹼存在下 實施。適宜鹼係無機鹼,例如碳酸鈉或碳酸鉀、或碳酸氫 鈉或碳酸氫鉀;及有機鹼,例如三烷基胺(例如三乙胺)或 諸如比啶、一曱基吡啶、4·二甲基胺基_吡啶及諸如此類等 吡啶化合物。輔助鹼通常以至少等莫耳量使用,以胺化合 物IV計。 倘若沒有另外說明,則上述反應通常在溶劑中於介於室 溫與所用溶劑之沸點間之溫度下實施。或者,可使用微波 (其經證實有效)將該反應所需活化能導入反應混合物中, 特定言之在鈐木偶合情形下(關於使用微波之反應可參見 151494.doc -90· 201120018(Vla)〇2S,Ri R2Hal' (I) "Pd" In the reaction diagrams „ , , 闽丄, 2 and 3, 'R1 and R2 have the above meanings. ab# hydroxy 戋C r _ ,1 义 4·alkoxy a group (for example, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group), or a moiety which forms a partial group with an oxime, wherein R is a group of B.12-diyl, 1,122-hydroxyl-1,2-diyl, and C. 4,3-diyl, 2,2-dimercaptopropyl L3-diyl or ^I3.trimethylpropane-1,3-diyl. Hal and Hal, each independently of gas, 'odor or iodine, Preferably, it is bromine or gas. "Pd" means a Pd(0) catalyst or a Pd(0) precursor, which is optionally combined with a suitable ligand. "Alkali" means a suitable basic compound which contributes to the formation of sulfonamide. According to the first step of the reaction scheme 1, the compound Η compound or its salt (for example, acid addition) is treated in the presence of a palladium catalyst using a drying compound Ιπ in a known manner under Suzuki c〇upling conditions. Salts, for example with salts of hydrohalic acids, 'obtain compound IV intermediates. This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a base and a palladium catalyst as described, for example, in the experimental literature or in the experimental part of the present application: Synth. Commun. 'Vol. u, p. 513 (1981); acc. Chem. Res., Vol. 15, pp. 78.184 (1982); chem. Rev., 151494.doc -88- 201120018, Vol. 95, pp. 2457-2483 (1995); Organic Letters, Volume 6 (16), 2808 Page (2004); "Metal catalyzed cross coupling reactions", 2nd edition, Wiley, VCH 2005 (edited by De Meijere, Diederich); "Handbook of organopalladium chemistry for organic synthesis" (Edited by Negishi), Wiley, Interscience, New York, 2002; "Handbook of functional ed organometallics" (edited by P. Knochel), Wiley, VCH, 2005. Suitable catalyst system 三 (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0); bis (triphenylphosphine) gasified palladium (II); bis (acetonitrile) gasification palladium (II); [1,1,-double (two Phenylphosphino)ferrocene]_ chlorinated (II)/dioxane (1:1) complex; bis[bis-(], 2_diphenylphosphino)ethane]palladium ( 0); bis[bis-(1,2-diphenylphosphino)butane]_palladium (π); B I le (II) 'weathering (n); and acetic acid (II)/three - a mixture of phthalocyanine or a phosphine with a Pd salt or a phosphine with a Pd_ complex, such as dibenzylideneacetone-palladium and di-tert-butylphosphine (or its tetrafluoroborate) , anthracene cyclohexylphosphine; or a Pd_triphenylphosphine catalyst system in combination with a polymer. Suitable alkalis are usually inorganic compounds such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides such as oxidized H, sodium oxide, oxidized and oxidized towns; metal and soil metal sulphide such as carbonic acid, sodium carbonate, carbonic acid unloading, carbonic acid Extinguish the anaerobic acid and the metal gt hydrogen salt, such as sodium bicarbonate; metal and alkaline earth metal alkoxides such as sodium decoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide and potassium butoxide; and organic bases, for example Tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and N-methylhexahydro. Than bite. ratio. Determining, substituting a pyridyl (for example, ccmidine, a dimercapto and a bismuthylamine group), and a cyclic amine, preferably potassium carbonate. 151494.doc •89· 201120018 The reaction is usually carried out in an inert organic solvent. Suitable solvents are aliphatics such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-nonylbenzene; For example, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran and dimethoxyethane; alkanols, such as Ci-C0-alkanols, such as methanol, ethanol Or a mixture of such solvents, particularly preferably an ether (for example, dioxane) or a stupid/methanol mixture. According to the second step of the reaction scheme 1, according to the organic chemical standard method and as in the experimental part of the present application The intermediate of the compound IV is reacted with a sulfonium gas oxime. The reaction is usually carried out in an inert organic solvent. Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether; aromatic hydrocarbons, For example, benzene, o-, m-, and p-quinone; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as two Methane, chloroform and gas benzene; ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl fluorenyl, dioxin, benzopyrene, tetrahydrofuran. Compound IV intermediates and compounds v The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an auxiliary base, suitably a base inorganic base such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, or sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate; and an organic base such as a trialkylamine such as triethylamine or such ratio a pyridine compound such as pyridine, monodecyl pyridine, 4 dimethylamino pyridine, etc. The auxiliary base is usually used in an amount of at least the molar amount, based on the amine compound IV. Unless otherwise stated, the above reaction is usually in the solvent. It is carried out at a temperature between room temperature and the boiling point of the solvent used. Alternatively, microwaves (which have proven effective) can be used to introduce the activation energy required for the reaction into the reaction mixture, in particular in the case of eucalyptus coupling ( For the reaction using microwaves, see 151494.doc -90· 201120018
Tetrahedron 2001,57,第9199頁及其後各頁以及第9225頁 及其後各頁,以及以常用方式,「Microwaves in Organic Synthesis」,Andr6 Loupy(編輯),Wiley-VCH 2002)。 熟習此項技術者應瞭解,反應圖2之第一步驟可在如對 於反應圖1之第二步驟所述之條件下實施。同樣,反應圖2 之第二步驟可在如對於反應圖1之第一步驟所述之條件下 實施。 反應圖1及2包括如反應圖3中所示之額外步驟可能較有 利。按照反應圖3,首先使化合物II在鈴木偶合條件下轉化 成芳基蝴化合物Ila。該轉化可(例如)如上文對於反應圖1 之第一步驟所述來實施。較佳地’二蝴酯Ilia係雙(戊醯) 二醐、雙(新戊基甘醇)二國或雙(伸己基甘醇)二蝴,尤其 雙(戊醯)二蝴。隨後,可藉由以下反應使化合物IIa轉化成 化合物I :如反應圖1中所述’使化合物na與合適的雜芳香 族或芳香族鹵化物VII反應以得到化合物iv中間體,並使 獲得之化合物iv中間體與磺醯氯v反應;或者如反應圖2中 所述’使化合物IIa與合適的磺醯氣v反應以得到化合物 Via中間體,並隨後使獲得之化合物VIa中間體與(雜)芳美 鹵化物R2Hal’(化合物VII)在鈐木偶合條件丁反應。 製備化合物I所需要之式II原料已自文獻瞭解或市面有 售,或可由有機化學領域之一般技術人員在不進行過多工 作下遵循常規實驗室操作規範來製備。 晒化合物III及Ilia市面有售,或可接昭「 叹 ”、、Science ofTetrahedron 2001, 57, pp. 9199 and subsequent pages, and pages 9225 and subsequent pages, and in the usual manner, "Microwaves in Organic Synthesis", Andr6 Loupy (ed.), Wiley-VCH 2002). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the first step of Reaction Scheme 2 can be carried out under conditions as described for the second step of Reaction Scheme 1. Similarly, the second step of Reaction Scheme 2 can be carried out under the conditions as described for the first step of Reaction Scheme 1. Reactions Figures 1 and 2 may be advantageous as including the additional steps shown in Figure 3. According to the reaction scheme 3, the compound II is first converted into an aryl butterfly compound Ila under Suzuki coupling conditions. This conversion can be carried out, for example, as described above for the first step of Reaction Scheme 1. Preferably, the <RTI ID=0.0>>&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Subsequent reaction of compound IIa to compound I can be carried out by reacting compound na with a suitable heteroaromatic or aromatic halide VII as described in Scheme 1 to give the compound iv intermediate and obtaining The compound iv intermediate is reacted with a sulfonium chloride v; or the compound IIa is reacted with a suitable sulfonium gas v as shown in the reaction scheme 2 to obtain a compound Via intermediate, and then the obtained compound VIa intermediate is obtained. The aryl vanadium halide R2Hal' (compound VII) is reacted in the eucalyptus coupling condition. The starting materials of formula II required for the preparation of compound I have been known from the literature or are commercially available or can be prepared by one of ordinary skill in the art of organic chemistry without undue work in accordance with conventional laboratory procedures. Sun Compound III and Ilia are available for sale, or you can pick up "Sigh", Science of
Synthesis」,第 6卷,Thieme,2005來製備 β 151494.doc -91 - 201120018 若確醯氯v不能在市面上購得,則可按照業内已知程序 在不進行過多工作下遵循常規實驗室操作規範來獲得。 X係s=o之式I化合物可藉由使用合適量的氧化劑(特定言 之’無機或有機過氧化物或氫過氧化物,例如過氧幾酸, 例如3_氣過氧苯曱酸或單過氧鄰苯二曱酸)或合適量的鹼金 屬高碘酸鹽或氫過氧化物處理X係硫之化合物1來製備。 X係S〇2之式I化合物可藉由例如使用合適量的氧化劑(特 定言之’無機或有機過氧化物或氫過氧化物,例如過氧致 酸,例如3-氣過氧苯甲酸或單過氧鄰苯二甲酸)或合適量的 鹼金屬高碘酸鹽或氫過氧化物處理X係S或SO之式I化合物 來製備。 式I化合物之N-氧化物可藉由(例如)使用氧化劑(特定言 之,無機或有機過氧化物或氫過氧化物,例如過氧化氫或 過氧羧酸’例如過氧乙酸、過氧苯甲酸或間-氯過氧苯曱 酸)處理式I化合物來製備。Synthesis, Volume 6, Thieme, 2005 to prepare β 151494.doc -91 - 201120018 If it is true that chlorine v cannot be purchased commercially, follow conventional procedures in accordance with procedures known in the industry without excessive work. Operational specifications are obtained. The compound of formula I wherein X is s=o can be obtained by using a suitable amount of an oxidizing agent (specifically, 'inorganic or organic peroxide or hydroperoxide, such as peroxyacid, such as 3-p-peroxybenzoic acid or Prepared by treating compound X with sulfur by treatment with a single amount of an alkali metal periodate or a hydroperoxide as the monoperoxy phthalate or hydroperoxide. The compound of formula I of the X series S〇2 can be used, for example, by using a suitable amount of an oxidizing agent (specifically, an inorganic or organic peroxide or a hydroperoxide such as a peroxyacid such as 3-p-peroxybenzoic acid or It is prepared by treating a compound of formula I of X-series S or SO with monoperoxyphthalic acid or a suitable amount of an alkali metal periodate or hydroperoxide. The N-oxides of the compounds of formula I can be used, for example, by the use of oxidizing agents (specifically, inorganic or organic peroxides or hydroperoxides such as hydrogen peroxide or peroxycarboxylic acids such as peroxyacetic acid, peroxygen Benzoic acid or m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid) is prepared by treating a compound of formula I.
除下文通用程序中所提供之指導外,在式J化合物合成 及式I化合物合成中所涉及中間體之合成中可使用之替代 合成轉化已為熟習此項技術者所習知或熟習此項技術者可 容易地得到。合成轉化之集合可參見彙編,例如:JIn addition to the guidance provided in the general procedures below, alternative synthetic transformations that can be used in the synthesis of intermediates involved in the synthesis of compounds of formula J and in the synthesis of compounds of formula I are known or familiar to those skilled in the art. Can be easily obtained. A collection of synthetic transformations can be found in the compilation, for example: J
March. Advanced Organic Chemistry,第 4版;John Wiley :March. Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th edition; John Wiley:
New York (1992) ; R. C. Larock. Comprehensive Organic Transformations,第 2版;Wiley-VCH : New York (1999); F. A. Carey; R. J. Sundberg. Advanced Organic Chemistry » 第 2版;Plenum Press: New York (1984) ; T. W. Greene; P. 151494.doc -92- 201120018 G. M. Wuts. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,第 3 版;John Wiley : New York (1999) ; L. S· Hegedus.New York (1992); RC Larock. Comprehensive Organic Transformations, 2nd edition; Wiley-VCH: New York (1999); FA Carey; RJ Sundberg. Advanced Organic Chemistry » 2nd edition; Plenum Press: New York (1984); TW Greene; P. 151494.doc -92- 201120018 GM Wuts. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition; John Wiley: New York (1999); L. S. Hegedus.
Transition Metals in the Synthesis of Complex Organic Molecules,第 2版;University Science Books: Mill Valley, CA (1994) ; L. A. Paquette 編輯,The Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis ; John Wiley : New York (1994) ; A. R· Katritzky; 0· Meth-Cohn; C· W. Rees編輯, Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations ; Pergamon Press: Oxford,UK (1995) ; G. Wilkinson; F. G A. Stone; E. W. Abel 編輯,Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry ; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1982) ; B. M. Trost; I. Fleming. Comprehensive Organic Synthesis ; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1991) ; A. R. Katritzky; C. W. Rees 編輯,Comprehensive Heterocylic Chemistry ; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1984) ; A. R. Katritzky; C. W. Rees; E. F. V· Scriven編輯,Comprehensive Heterocylic Chemistry ; Pergamon Press : Oxford, UK (1996) ; C. Hansch; P. G· Sammes; J. B. Taylor編輯,ComprehensiveTransition Metals in the Synthesis of Complex Organic Molecules, 2nd Edition; University Science Books: Mill Valley, CA (1994); LA Paquette, ed., Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis; John Wiley: New York (1994); A. R · Katritzky; 0· Meth-Cohn; Edited by C. W. Rees, Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1995); G. Wilkinson; F. G A. Stone; EW Abel Editor, Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1982); BM Trost; I. Fleming. Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1991); AR Katritzky; CW Rees Editor, Comprehensive Heterocylic Chemistry; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK ( 1984); AR Katritzky; CW Rees; EF V. Scriven, Comprehensive Heterocylic Chemistry; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1996); C. Hansch; P. G. Sammes; JB Taylor Editor, Comprehensive
Medicinal Chemistry : Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1990)。 另外,合成方法及相關主題之常年定期評述包括 Organic Reactions ; John Wiley : New York ; Organic Syntheses ; John Wiley : New York * Reagents for Organic Synthesis : John Wiley : New York ; The Total Synthesis of 151494.doc -93- 201120018Medicinal Chemistry: Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK (1990). In addition, regular reviews of synthetic methods and related topics include Organic Reactions; John Wiley: New York; Organic Syntheses; John Wiley: New York * Reagents for Organic Synthesis: John Wiley: New York; The Total Synthesis of 151494.doc -93 - 201120018
Natural Products ; John Wiley : New York ; The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis ; John Wiley : New York ; Annual Reports in Organic Synthesis ; Academic Press: San Diego CA ;及MethodenderOrganischenChemie(Houben-Weyl) ; Thieme : Stuttgart, Germany。此外,合成轉化之 數據庫包括Chemical Abstracts,其可使用CAS OnLine或 SciFinder 搜索;Handbuch der Organischen Chemie (Beilstein),其可使用 SpotFire搜索;及REACCS。 如下文實例中所示,本發明化合物之有利特性包括有效 抑制細胞增殖之能力及作為HIF抑制劑之活性。例如,已 顯示本發明化合物可抑制缺氧條件下HIF調介之轉錄的激 活。因此’本發明化合物可用以製備用於治療特徵在於病 理生理性HIF信號傳導之病症的藥劑。醫學、生物學及/或 藥理學領域之技術人員可利用常規方法來確定病症之特徵 是否在於不期望之HIF信號傳導。受該等疾病侵襲之組織 會過表現由HIF應答元件(HRE)激活而誘導之基因。HIF-1 藉由結合通常含有NCGTG序列之啟動子中之HIF應答元件 (HRE)而起作用。由該等啟動子調控之受HIF活性影響之基 因已為熟習此項技術者所熟知,且亦闡述於多篇評述中 (參見例如 Gregg L. Semenza,Nature Reviews,2003 年 10 月,第3卷之圖3)。 在動物研究中,HIF-1過表現與腫瘤生長增加、血管生 成增加、轉移及纖維化(例如,腎纖維化)有關(參見: Semenza,G,Drug Discovery Today,第 12卷,第 19/20期, 151494.doc -94- 201120018 2007 年 10 月;Kimura,Kunik〇 等人,Americari J〇urnal 〇fNatural Products; John Wiley: New York; The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis; John Wiley: New York; Annual Reports in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego CA; and Methodender Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl); Thieme: Stuttgart, Germany. In addition, synthetically transformed databases include Chemical Abstracts, which can be searched using CAS OnLine or SciFinder; Handbuch der Organischen Chemie (Beilstein), which can use SpotFire search; and REACCS. As shown in the examples below, advantageous properties of the compounds of the invention include the ability to effectively inhibit cell proliferation and activity as HIF inhibitors. For example, it has been shown that the compounds of the invention inhibit the activation of HIF-mediated transcription under hypoxic conditions. Thus, the compounds of the invention may be used to prepare agents for the treatment of conditions characterized by pathological physiological HIF signaling. Those skilled in the medical, biological, and/or pharmacological arts can utilize conventional methods to determine whether a condition is characterized by undesirable HIF signaling. Tissues affected by these diseases will overexpress genes that are induced by activation of the HIF response element (HRE). HIF-1 functions by binding to a HIF response element (HRE) in a promoter that normally contains the NCGTG sequence. The genes affected by HIF activity regulated by such promoters are well known to those skilled in the art and are also described in several reviews (see, eg, Gregg L. Semenza, Nature Reviews, October 2003, Vol. 3). Figure 3). In animal studies, HIF-1 overexpression is associated with increased tumor growth, increased angiogenesis, metastasis, and fibrosis (eg, renal fibrosis) (see: Semenza, G, Drug Discovery Today, Vol. 12, pp. 19/20) Period, 151494.doc -94- 201120018 October 2007; Kimura, Kunik〇 et al., Americari J〇urnal 〇f
Physiology (2008),295(4, Pt. 2),F1〇23 Fl〇29 ;且評述可 參見 N_J. Mabjeesh 等人,Hist〇1 Hist〇path〇1 (2〇〇7) 22:559-572)。纖維化係在器官或組織中形成或出現過多纖 維結締組織。近來,已確定性之抑制亦可起預防 炎症之功用,忒功用係鑒於HIF_丨在巨噬細胞及嗜中性粒 細胞激活及浸潤至疾病侵襲組織中之重要作用(參見例如Physiology (2008), 295 (4, Pt. 2), F1〇23 Fl〇29; and comments can be found in N_J. Mabjeesh et al., Hist〇1 Hist〇path〇1 (2〇〇7) 22:559-572 ). Fibrosis forms or exhibits excessive fibrous connective tissue in an organ or tissue. Recently, the inhibition of certainty can also play a role in the prevention of inflammation, in view of the important role of HIF_丨 in macrophage and neutrophil activation and infiltration into disease-invading tissues (see for example
Giaccia等人,Drug Discovery,第 2卷,2003年 10月)。 出於上文所述原因,本發明化合物可用於治療炎性疾 病、過度增殖性疾病或病症、缺氧相關病狀以及以病理生 理性血官過度生成為特徵之疾病。因此,作為另一態樣, 本發明提#包含至少一種本發明化合物與視,隋況至少一種 生理學上可接受之載劑或輔助物質的醫藥組合物。 作為又一態樣,本發明提供治療組合物,除本發明化合 物外’其亦包含至少-種可用於治療—種上述疾病或病症 之其他4藥活性化合物。該等治療組合物有用係、因為本發 明化合物之治療功效可藉由存在該至少一種其他醫藥活性 化合物而增強,且反之亦然。例如,已顯示,經由反義基 因療法抑制HIFla之活性可增強多柔比星 抗肝細胞癌之治療功效(參見Liu,Fengjun等人,CancaGiaccia et al., Drug Discovery, Vol. 2, October 2003). For the reasons described above, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, hyperproliferative diseases or conditions, hypoxic-associated conditions, and diseases characterized by pathologically occurring blood cell overproduction. Thus, as another aspect, the invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the invention and at least one physiologically acceptable carrier or auxiliary substance. In still another aspect, the invention provides a therapeutic composition comprising, in addition to a compound of the invention, at least one other active compound that is useful in the treatment of a disease or condition as described above. Such therapeutic compositions are useful because the therapeutic efficacy of the compounds of the invention can be enhanced by the presence of the at least one other pharmaceutically active compound, and vice versa. For example, it has been shown that inhibition of HIFla activity via antisense gene therapy enhances the therapeutic efficacy of doxorubicin against hepatocellular carcinoma (see Liu, Fengjun et al., Canca).
Science (2008),99(10),2055-2061)。 在再一態樣中,本發明係關於醫藥組合物,其包含本發 月化σ物及可用於治療或預防選自由下列組成之群之疾病 或病症的第二治療劑··炎性疾病、過度增殖性疾病或病 151494.doc •95- 201120018 疾病、以及、二 病理生理性血管過度生成為特徵之 今等以上可接受之㈣或卿劑。例如, 物於獲得協同治療效果以及預防腫瘤細胞 鬥同樣出於该等原因,當前化學療法通常涉及投 !不同細胞毒性及/或細胞生長抑制化合物之混合劑以提 尚&療效力及降低腫瘤細胞適應之可能性。 在I、樣中,本發明係關於包含本發明化合物與放射 療法之醫藥組合物。 本發明之任-組合物可與㈣上可接受之稀釋劑、賦形 劑或載劑或其混合物混合。 即使本發明化合物(包括其醫藥上可接受之鹽、其N_氧 化物、該等N-氧化物之鹽、s旨衍生物及醫藥上可接受之溶 劑合物)可單獨投予’其通常亦與醫藥载劑、賦形劑或稀 釋劑混合投予,尤其對於人類療法。該等醫藥組合物可在 人類及獸類醫學中用於人類或動物使用。適用於各種不同 形式之本文所述醫藥組合物之該等賦形劑的實例可參見A Wade 及 PJ Weller編輯之「Handb00k 〇f pharmaceutiealScience (2008), 99(10), 2055-2061). In still another aspect, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the present stagnation sigma and a second therapeutic agent inflammatory disease which is useful for treating or preventing a disease or condition selected from the group consisting of Hyperproliferative diseases or diseases 151494.doc •95- 201120018 Diseases, as well as the second pathophysiological vascular overgrowth are characterized by the above acceptable (four) or sensitizing agents. For example, in order to achieve synergistic therapeutic effects and prevent tumor cell hoppers, for the same reason, current chemotherapy usually involves the administration of a mixture of different cytotoxic and/or cytostatic compounds to improve & efficacy and reduce tumors. The possibility of cell adaptation. In the case of I, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention and radiation therapy. The any composition of the present invention may be admixed with (iv) an acceptable diluent, excipient or carrier or a mixture thereof. Even if a compound of the invention (including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, N-oxides thereof, salts of such N-oxides, s-derivatives, and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates) can be administered alone, It is also administered in combination with pharmaceutical carriers, excipients or diluents, especially for human therapy. Such pharmaceutical compositions are useful for human or animal use in human and veterinary medicine. Examples of such excipients suitable for use in a variety of different forms of the pharmaceutical compositions described herein can be found in "Handb00k 〇f pharmaceutieal" edited by A Wade and PJ Weller.
Excipients」,第2版’(1994)。用於治療用途之可接受之載 劑或稀釋劑在醫藥技術中已熟知,且闡述於(例如)Excipients, 2nd edition' (1994). Acceptable carriers or diluents for therapeutic use are well known in the art and are described, for example, in
Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,Mack Publishing公司 (A. R Gennaro編輯,1985)。 對於自本發明化合物製備醫藥組合物,醫藥上可接受之 載劑可為固體或液體。固體形式製劑包括粉劑、錠劑、丸 劑、膠囊、扁囊劑、栓劑及可分散顆粒。固體載劑可為一 -96- 151494.doc 201120018 或多種物質,其亦可作為稀釋劑、矯味劑、結合劑、防腐 劑、錠劑崩解劑或囊封材料。 在粉劑中’載劑係與微細活性組份混合之微細固體。在 錠劑中,活性組份與具有必要結合特性之載劑以適宜比例 混合並壓製成期望形狀及尺寸。 粉劑及錠劑較佳含有5%至80%、更佳20%至70%之—或 多種活性化合物。適宜載劑係碳酸鎂、硬脂酸鎂、滑石 粉、糖、乳糖、果膠、糊精、澱粉、明膠、黃蓍膠、甲基 纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、低熔點蠟、可可油及諸如此 類。術語「製劑」意欲包括活性化合物與作為形成膠囊之 載劑之囊封材料的調配物,在膠囊中含有或不含有其他載 劑之活性組份被載劑包圍,並由此與其相結合。類似地, 亦包括扁囊劑及菱形錠劑。錠劑、粉劑、膠囊、丸劑、扁 囊劑及菱形錠劑可用作適於經口投予之固體劑型。 製備栓劑時,首先將諸如脂肪酸甘油酯混合物或可可油 等低熔點蠟熔融並藉由攪拌將活性組份均勻分散於其中。 隨後將熔融均勻混合物傾倒入適宜尺寸的模具中,使其冷 卻’並由此固化。 液體开y式製劑包括溶液、懸浮液及乳液,例如水或水/ 丙-醇溶液。液體形式對於局部施用至眼睛尤佳。非經腸 '主射時,可纟水性I乙二醇溶&中調配呈ί容液形式之液體 製劑。 可藉由將活性組份溶解於水中並按照需要添加適宜著色 劑蝠未劑、穩定劑及增稠劑來製備適於經口使用之水溶 151494.doc •97- 201120018 液。可藉由將微細活性組份分散於水及黏性材料(例如, 天然或合成膠、樹脂、甲基纖維素、a甲基纖維素鈉及其 他熟知懸浮劑)中來製備適於經口使用之水性懸浮液。、 亦包括意欲在即將使用前轉化成用於經口投予之液體形 式製劑的固體形式製劑。該等液體形式包括溶液、懸浮液 及乳液。除活性組份外’該等製劑亦可含有著色劑、矯味 劑、穩定劑、緩衝劑、人造及天然甜味劑、分散劑、增稠 劑、增溶劑及諸如此類。 醫藥製劑較佳呈單位劑型。在該形式中,將製劑再分成 含有適宜量活性組份之若干單位劑量。單位劑型可為包裝 製劑’該包裝含有離散量之製劑’例如包裝錠劑、膠囊、 及小瓶或安職中之粉劑1樣,單位劑型可為膠囊、鍵 劑、扁囊劑或菱形錠劑自身’或其可為適宜數量之任何該 等包裝形式。 令人感興趣的是,HIF抑制劑(例如本發明化合物)可防 止腫瘤對化學治療藥物之抗性的發生,且可使癌細胞對放 射療法更敏感(參見例如palay〇〇r ST等人,int j cancer 雇年 u 月 15 日;123(10):2430_7 及 l semenza,Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company (A. R Gennaro, ed., 1985). For the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition from a compound of the invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be either solid or liquid. Solid form preparations include powders, lozenges, pills, capsules, cachets, suppositories, and dispersible granules. The solid carrier can be one of -96-151494.doc 201120018 or a plurality of materials which may also act as diluents, flavoring agents, binding agents, preservatives, tablet disintegrating agents or encapsulating materials. In the powder, the carrier is a fine solid mixed with the finely active component. In the tablet, the active ingredient is mixed with a carrier having the necessary binding characteristics in a suitable ratio and compressed into a desired shape and size. The powders and lozenges preferably contain from 5% to 80%, more preferably from 20% to 70%, or a plurality of active compounds. Suitable carriers are magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, low melting wax, cocoa Oil and the like. The term "formulation" is intended to include a formulation of the active compound with the encapsulating material as a carrier for forming a capsule, the active ingredient of the capsule with or without other carriers being surrounded by the carrier and thereby associated therewith. Similarly, cachets and rhomboid tablets are also included. Tablets, powders, capsules, pills, cachets and lozenges can be used as solid dosage forms suitable for oral administration. In the preparation of a suppository, a low melting wax such as a mixture of a fatty acid glyceride or a cocoa butter is first melted and the active component is uniformly dispersed therein by stirring. The molten homogeneous mixture is then poured into a mold of suitable size to allow it to cool' and thereby solidify. Liquid open y formulations include solutions, suspensions and emulsions such as water or water/propanol solutions. Liquid forms are especially preferred for topical application to the eye. In the parenteral 'primary shot, the water-soluble I glycol solution & A solution suitable for oral use can be prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in water and adding suitable colorants, stabilizers and thickeners as needed. 151494.doc • 97- 201120018. It can be prepared for oral use by dispersing the finely active component in water and viscous materials (for example, natural or synthetic gums, resins, methylcellulose, sodium methylcellulose, and other well-known suspending agents). An aqueous suspension. Also included are solid form preparations which are intended to be converted, shortly before use, into liquid form preparations for oral administration. Such liquid forms include solutions, suspensions and emulsions. The preparations may contain, in addition to the active ingredient, coloring agents, flavoring agents, stabilizers, buffers, artificial and natural sweeteners, dispersing agents, thickening agents, solubilizing agents and the like. The pharmaceutical preparation is preferably in unit dosage form. In this form, the preparation is subdivided into several unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active ingredient. The unit dosage form can be a package preparation 'the package contains discrete amounts of preparations' such as packaged tablets, capsules, and vials or powders in the occupation. The unit dosage form can be a capsule, a key, a cachet or a diamond tablet itself. 'Or it may be any suitable form of packaging. Interestingly, HIF inhibitors (such as the compounds of the invention) prevent tumor resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs and can make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation therapy (see, for example, palay〇〇r ST et al. Int j cancer hired u 15th; 123(10):2430_7 and l semenza,
Nature Reviews,2003年1〇月,第3卷)。因此可與本發 明化合物組合而產生本發明醫藥組合物之有用第二治療劑 包括(但$限於)(其他讲叫抑制劑、細胞毒性化合物及細 胞生長抑制化合物。 HIF-1抑制劑可例如選自由下列組成之群·· px_478(s_2 胺基-3-[4 -N,N-雙(2-氯乙基)胺基]苯基丙酸N-氧化物二鹽 151494.doc -98- 201120018 酸鹽)’抬撲異構酶_丨抑制劑,例如8,9_二甲氧基_5_(2_ N,N- 一甲基胺基乙基)_2,3_亞甲基二氧基•二苯并 [C,h][1,6]萘啶-6-酮(亦稱為ARC-111或托泊維樂(topovaie)) 或(S)-10-[(二甲基胺基)甲基]·4乙基_4 9_二羥基·丨Η·吡喃 并[3',4’:6,7]吲嗪并[l,2-b]喹啉-3,14-(4Η,12Η)-二酮單鹽酸 鹽(亦稱為托泊替康(tropotecan));棘黴素(echin〇mycin); 毛殼菌素(chetomin) (NSC289491);環孢素 A (cyclosporine A),3-[2-[4-[雙(4-氟苯基)亞甲基]_!•六氩η比啶基]_2,3_二 鼠-2-硫代(thiox〇)-4(lH)-啥嗤琳嗣(R59949) ; ΡΙΚ3Κ/ Akt/mTor信號傳導級聯抑制劑,例如,LY294002、渥曼青 黴素(wortmannin)或雷帕黴素(rapamycin) ; MAPK信號傳 導級聯抑制劑’例如MEK1抑制劑PD98059 ;可溶性鳥苦 醯環化酶刺激劑’例如3·(5'羥基甲基-2,-呋喃基)-l-节基。引 唑(YC-1);熱激蛋白90抑制劑’特定言之根赤殼菌素 (radicicol)、根赤殼菌素類似物KF58333或格爾德黴素 (geldanamycin);微管破壞劑,特定言之例如泰素(tax〇1)、 長春新鹼(vincristine)或2-甲氧基雌二醇;組蛋白去乙醮基 酶抑制劑’例如FK228 ;硫氧還蛋白抑制劑,特定言之 PX-12或灰側耳菌素(pleurotin) ; UCNO-1 ;二伸苯基碘鏽 鹽、染料木素(genestein)及羧胺三唑(carb〇Xyainido- triazole)。 熟習過度增殖性疾病或病症(例如腫瘤或癌症疾病)治療 之技術人員已知許多細胞毒性或細胞生長抑制化合物。例 如,細胞毒性及細胞生長抑制化合物包括(但不限於)純或 151494.doc -99- 201120018 混合抗雌激素藥,例如氟維司群(fasl〇dex)、他莫昔芬 (tamoxifen)或雷洛昔芬(ral〇xifen);拓撲異構酶工或π之任 何抑制劑,例如吾樹驗(campt〇thecin)(拓撲異構酶〗)或依 託泊苷(etoposide)(拓撲異構酶;通過抑制芳香酶活性起 作用之任何化合物,例如阿那曲0坐(anastr〇z〇le)或來曲。坐 (letrozole);干擾HER2信號傳導之任何製劑,例如赫赛汀 (herceptin);螯合DNA之任何化合物,例如多柔比星。可 與本發明化合物組合之尤佳之細胞生長抑制或細胞毒性藥 物係烷基化物質、抗代謝物、抗生素、埃坡黴素 (epothilones)、細胞核受體激動劑及拮抗劑、抗雄激素 藥、抗雌激素藥、鉑化合物、激素及抗激素藥、干擾素及 細胞週期依賴蛋白激酶(CDK)抑制劑、環氧合酶及/或脂氧 合酶抑制劑、生物源脂肪酸及脂肪’酸衍生物(包括類前列 腺素及白細胞三稀)、蛋白激酶抑制劑、蛋白磷酸酶抑制 劑、脂質激酶抑制劑、鉑配位錯合物、氮丙咬 (ethyleneimene)、甲蜜胺(methylmelamine)、三氟拉口秦 (trazine)、長春花生物鹼、嘧啶類似物、嘌呤類似物、烷 基續酸酯、葉酸類似物、蒽二酮、經取代脲、丙卡巴肼衍 生物,尤其胺苯礙乙酸(acediasulfone)、阿柔比星 (aclarubicine)、安巴膝(ambazone)、胺魯米特 (aminoglutethimide)、L-天冬醯胺酶、硫。坐嘌呤 (azathioprine)、博來徽素(bleomycin)、白消安(busulfan)、 亞葉酸約、卡鉑(carboplatin)、卡培他濱(carpecitabine)、 卡莫司汀(carmustine)、塞來考昔(celecoxib)、苯丁酸氮芥 151494.doc •100· 201120018 (chlorambucil)、順鉑(cis-platin)、克拉屈濱(cladribine)、 環鱗醯胺(cyclophosphamide)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、達 卡巴嗓(dacarbazine)、更生黴素(dactinomycin)、胺笨硬 (dapsone)、柔紅黴素(daunorubicin)、雙溴丙脉 (dibrompropamidine)、己浠雌盼(diethylstilbestrole)、多西 他赛(docetaxel)、多柔比星、烯二炔、表柔比星 (epi+rubicin)、埃坡黴素B、埃坡黴素D、填酸雌莫司汀 (estramucin phosphate) 、 雌激素 、 炔雌醇 (ethinylestradiole)、依託泊苷、夫拉平度(flavopiridol)、 氟尿苷(floxuridine)、氟達拉濱(fludarabine)、氟尿。密咬 (fluorouracil) ' 氟曱睪 _ (fluoxymesterone)、氟他胺 (flutamide)、磷雌盼(fosfestrol)、吱喃。坐 _ (furazolidone)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、促性腺激素釋放 激素類似物、六曱蜜胺(hexamethylmelamine)、經基腺 (hydroxy carbamide)、 經基曱 基 °夫 喃妥因 (hydroxy methyl nitrofurantoin) 、 己 酸經孕 _ (hydroxyprogesteronecaproat)、經基腺(hydroxyurea)、伊 達比星(idarubicin)、峨普(idoxuridine)、異環填醯胺 (ifosfamide)、干擾素γ、伊立替康(irinotecan)、亮丙瑞林 (leuprolide)、洛莫司 丁(lomustine)、勒托替康 (lurtotecan)、硫酸石黃胺米隆(mafenide sulfate 〇1 amide)、氮 芬(mechlorethamine)、乙酸曱經孕酮(medroxyprogesterone acetate).、乙酸曱地孕酮(megastrolacetate)、美法命 (melphalan)、米帕林(mepacrine)、酼基嘌呤、胺甲嗓吟 151494.doc -101 - 201120018 (methotrexate)、甲硝唑(metronidazole)、絲裂黴素 C (mitomycin C)、米托肼(mitopodozide)、米托坦 (mitotane)、米托蒽 S昆(mitoxantrone)、光輝徽素 (mithramycin)、萘啶酸(nalidixic acid)、硝呋太爾 (nifuratel)、硝 °夫齊特(nifuroxazide)、吱 11 南拉唤 (nifuralazine)、硝呋莫司(nifurtim〇x)、尼莫司汀 (nimustine)、尼莫唑(ninorazole)、呋喃妥因 (nitrofurantoin)、氮芬(nitrogen mustards)、奥美辛 (oleomucin)、奥索利酸(ox〇linic acid)、喷他脒 (pentamidine)、喷司他丁(pentostatin)、非那吡啶 (phenazopyridine)、酞磺胺噻唑(phthalylsulfathiazole)、哌 泊溴烷(pipobroman)、潑尼莫司汀(prednimustine)、潑尼松 (prednisone)、普瑞新(preussin)、丙卡巴肼 (procarbazine)、乙胺嘧啶(pyrimethamine)、雷替曲塞 (raltitrexed)、雷帕黴素(rapamycin)、羅非昔布 (rofecoxib)、羅格列酮(rosiglitazone)、柳氮績胺°比咬 (salazosulfapyridine)、舒克菲尼氣化物(scriflavinium chloride) 司莫司;丁 (semustine)、鍵腺菌素 (streptozocine)、續胺脲(sulfacarbamide)、續胺乙醢 (sulfacetamide)、績胺氯達嗓(sulfachlopyridazine)、磺胺 β密咬(sulfadiazine)、續胺戊稀(sulfadicramide)、績胺地索 辛(sulfadimethoxine)、項胺乙二0坐(sulfaethidole)、續胺0夫 0南咬(sulfafurazole)、橫胺脉(sulfaguanidine)、續胺脈諾 (sulfaguanole)、石黃胺甲二0坐(sulfamethizole)、續胺甲0惡0坐 •102- 151494.doc 201120018 (sulfamethoxazole)、複方新諾明(co_trimoxazole)、磺胺甲 氧二嗪(sulfamethoxydiazine)、磺胺 甲氧嗪 (sulfamethoxypyridazine)、磺胺噁唑(sulfamoxole)、磺胺 (sulfanilamide)、確胺培林(suifaperin)、橫胺笨 β比 〇坐 (sulfaphenazole)、磺胺噻唑(suifathiazole)、磺胺索嘧啶 (sulfisomidine)、星形孢菌素(staurosporin)、他莫昔芬' 泰素(taxol)、替尼泊苷(teniposide)、特替泊苷 (tertiposide)、睪内醋(testolactone)、丙酸睪綱(testosteron· propionate)、硫鳥嘌呤(thioguanine)、噻替哌(thiotepa)、 替硝唑(tinidazole)、托泊替康(topotecan;)、三亞胺醌 (triaziquone)、曲奥舒凡(treosulfan)、甲氧苄啶 (trimethoprim)、曲磷胺(trofosfamide)、UCN-01、長春驗 (vinblastine)、長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春地辛 (vindesine)、長春驗、長春瑞濱(vinoreibine)、及佐柔比星 (zornbicin)、或其各自衍生物或其類似物。現已將數種上 述藥物同時投予以用於癌症療法,且因此亦設想本發明組 合物中可包含一種以上細胞生長抑制及/或細胞毒性藥 物。 如上所述,HIF抑制劑使得癌細胞更易受化學療法及放 射療法影響。因此,為有效治療過度增殖性疾病或病症, 可將本發明化合物與其他活性醫藥藥劑共投予及/或與其 他抗癌、抗腫瘤或抗增殖性疾病療法結合投予。在—個雜 樣中,本發明提供治療過度增殖性疾病或病症之方法,其 包含在患者經歷放射療法、化學療法、免疫療法、雷射/Nature Reviews, 2003, January, Vol. 3). Useful second therapeutic agents which may be combined with the compounds of the invention to produce a pharmaceutical composition of the invention include, but are not limited to (others referred to as inhibitors, cytotoxic compounds, and cytostatic compounds. HIF-1 inhibitors may, for example, be selected Free group of the following composition·· px_478(s_2 Amino-3-[4-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenylpropionic acid N-oxide di-salt 151494.doc -98- 201120018 Acidate] 'lifting isomerase _ 丨 inhibitor, such as 8,9-dimethoxy _5_(2_ N,N-methylaminoethyl)_2,3-methylenedioxy Dibenzo[C,h][1,6]naphthyridin-6-one (also known as ARC-111 or topovaie) or (S)-10-[(dimethylamino) Methyl]·4ethyl_4 9-dihydroxy·丨Η·pyrano[3',4':6,7]pyridazino[l,2-b]quinoline-3,14-(4Η , 12Η)-dione monohydrochloride (also known as tropotecan); echin〇mycin; chetomin (NSC289491); cyclosporine A ), 3-[2-[4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylene]_!•hexa-argon η-pyridyl]_2,3_di-rho-2-thio(thiox〇)-4 (lH)-啥嗤琳嗣 (R59949 ΡΙΚ3Κ/ Akt/mTor signaling cascade inhibitors, for example, LY294002, wortmannin or rapamycin; MAPK signaling cascade inhibitors such as MEK1 inhibitor PD98059; soluble bird bitter Indole cyclase stimulator 'for example, 3 · (5' hydroxymethyl-2,-furanyl)-l-pyryl. Lead azole (YC-1); heat shock protein 90 inhibitor 'specifically, root red shell Radicill, radicicol analog KF58333 or geldanamycin; microtubule disrupting agent, specifically such as taxol (1), vincristine or 2- Methoxyestradiol; histone deacetylase inhibitors such as FK228; thioredoxin inhibitors, specifically PX-12 or pleurotin; UCNO-1; diphenyl Iodine rust salts, genestein and carbazole Xyainido-triazole. Many cytotoxic or cytostatic inhibitions are known to those skilled in the art of treatment of hyperproliferative diseases or conditions such as tumors or cancer diseases. Compounds, for example, cytotoxic and cytostatic compounds include (but not Limited to pure or 151494.doc -99- 201120018 mixed antiestrogens, such as fasl〇dex, tamoxifen or raloxifene; topoisomerase Any inhibitor of π or π, such as camppt〇thecin (topoisomerase) or etoposide (topoisomerase; any compound that acts by inhibiting aromatase activity, such as anastroxo 0 sit (anastr〇z〇le) or come. Letrozole; any preparation that interferes with HER2 signaling, such as herceptin; any compound that chelate DNA, such as doxorubicin. Particularly preferred cell growth inhibiting or cytotoxic drugs which can be combined with the compounds of the present invention are alkylating substances, antimetabolites, antibiotics, epothilones, nuclear receptor agonists and antagonists, and antiandrogens. , antiestrogens, platinum compounds, hormones and antihormones, interferons and cell cycle dependent protein kinase (CDK) inhibitors, cyclooxygenase and/or lipoxygenase inhibitors, biogenic fatty acids and fatty acids Derivatives (including prostaglandins and leukocytes), protein kinase inhibitors, protein phosphatase inhibitors, lipid kinase inhibitors, platinum coordination complexes, ethyleneimene, methylmelamine, Trifoliate (trazine), vinca alkaloids, pyrimidine analogs, purine analogs, alkyl lactones, folic acid analogs, anthrones, substituted ureas, procarbazine derivatives, especially amines Acetate (acediasulfone), aclarubicine, ambazone, aminoglutethimide, L-aspartate, sulfur. Azathioprine, bleomycin, busulfan, leucovorin, carboplatin, carpecitabine, carmustine, selecau Celecoxib, chlorambucil 151494.doc •100· 201120018 (chlorambucil), cis-platin, cladribine, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine ), dacarbazine, dactinomycin, dapsone, daunorubicin, dibrompropamidine, diethylstilbestrole, docetaxel Docetaxel, doxorubicin, enediyne, epi+rubicin, epothilone B, epothilone D, estramucin phosphate, estrogen, Ethinylestradiole, etoposide, flavopiridol, floxuridine, fludarabine, fluorourine. Fluorouracil fluoxymesterone, flutamide, fosfestrol, sputum. _ (furazolidone), gemcitabine, gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue, hexamethylmelamine, hydroxy carbamide, hydroxy methyl nitrofurantoin, Caproic acid gestation _ (hydroxyprogesteronecaproat), hydroxyurea, idarubicin, idoxuridine, ifosfamide, interferon gamma, irinotecan, bright Leuprolide, lomustine, lurototecan, mafenide sulfate 〇1 amide, mechlorethamine, medroxyprogesterone Acetate), megastrolacetate, melphalan, mepacrine, mercaptopurine, amidoxime 151494.doc -101 - 201120018 (methotrexate), metronidazole Metronidazole), mitomycin C, mitopodozide, mitotane, mitoxantrone, mithramycin, nalidixic acid Nalidixic acid), nifuratel, nifuroxazide, nifuralazine, nifurtim〇x, nimustine, nimo Ninazole, nitrofurantoin, nitrogen mustards, oleomucin, ox〇linic acid, pentamidine, pentostatin, Phenozopyridine, phthalylsulfathiazole, pipobroman, prednimustine, prednisone, preussin, procarbazine ), pyrimethamine, raltitrexed, rapamycin, rofecoxib, rosiglitazone, salazosulfapyridine ), scriflavinium chloride simos; semustine, streptozocine, sulfacarbamide, sulfacetamide, sulfachlopyridazine , Sulfonamide sulfadiazine, sulfadicramide, sulfadimethoxine, sulfaethidole, sulfafurazole, transverse amine veins Sulfaguanidine), sulfaguanole, sulfamethizole, reductive amine 0 oxa 0 sitting • 102- 151494.doc 201120018 (sulfamethoxazole), co-trimoxazole, sulfamethoate Sulfadimethoxydiazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfamoxole, sulfanilamide, suifaperin, sulfaphenazole, suifathiazole ), sulfisomidine, staurosporin, tamoxifen's taxol, teniposide, tertiposide, testosterone ), testosteron propionate, thioguanine, thiotepa, tinidazole, topotecan; triaziquone Treosulfan, trimethoprim, trofosfamide, UCN-01, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, vincaine, Vinoreibine, and zornbicin, or their respective derivatives or analogs thereof. Several of the above drugs have been administered simultaneously for cancer therapy, and it is therefore envisioned that more than one cell growth inhibiting and/or cytotoxic drug may be included in the compositions of the present invention. As noted above, HIF inhibitors make cancer cells more susceptible to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Thus, in order to effectively treat a hyperproliferative disease or condition, the compounds of the invention may be administered in combination with other active pharmaceutical agents and/or in combination with other anti-cancer, anti-tumor or anti-proliferative disease therapies. In one sample, the invention provides a method of treating a hyperproliferative disease or condition, comprising in a patient undergoing radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, laser/
151494.doc -103- S 201120018 微波熱療法或使用反義DNA及RNA之基因療法之前、期間 及/或之後向該患者投予本發明化合物(例如參見M〇eller等 人,Cancer Cell 2004 5429-441)。 在又一態樣中,本發明提供(如上文已概述)本發明化合 物或本發明組合物用以製備用於治療之藥劑的用途,該治 療包括治療或預防選自由下列組成之群的疾病或病症:炎 性疾病、過度增殖性疾病或病症、缺氧相關病狀,例如糖 尿病性視網膜病變、缺血再灌注損傷、缺血性心肌及肢體 疾病、缺血性發作、膿毒症及膿毒性休克(參見,例*Uu FQ等人,Exp Cell Res. 2008年 4月 1 曰;314(6):1327·36); 及以病理生理性血管過度生成為特徵之疾病,例如骨肉瘤 中之血管生成(參見’例如:Yang,Qing_cheng等人,Dier151494.doc -103- S 201120018 The compounds of the invention are administered to the patient before, during and/or after microwave thermotherapy or gene therapy using antisense DNA and RNA (see, for example, M〇eller et al., Cancer Cell 2004 5429- 441). In a further aspect, the invention provides (as outlined above) the use of a compound of the invention or a composition of the invention for the preparation of a medicament for treatment comprising treating or preventing a disease selected from the group consisting of Condition: inflammatory disease, hyperproliferative disease or condition, hypoxic-related conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, ischemia-reperfusion injury, ischemic myocardium and limb disease, ischemic attack, sepsis and septic Shock (see, for example, Uu FQ et al, Exp Cell Res. April 1, 2008; 314(6): 1327.36); and diseases characterized by pathophysiological vascular overgrowth, such as in osteosarcoma Angiogenesis (see 'Example: Yang, Qing_cheng et al., Dier
Junyi Daxue Xuebao (2008),29(5),504-508)、黃斑變性(尤 其年齡相關性黃斑變性)及血管增殖性視網膜病變(參見例 如 Kim JH等人,J Cell Mol Med.,2008年 1 月 19 日)》 如先刚上文所知及’ HIF抑制劑(例如本發明化合物)可 用於治療炎性疾病或病症。例如,已顯示,在牛皮癬性皮 膚中氧依賴性HIF同種型大大上調(參見例如R〇senberger c 等人,J Invest Dermatol. 2007年 10月;127(10):2445-52)。 此外’已顯示HIF抑制劑新伐司他(neovastat)在哮喘中抑制 氣道炎症(參見例如’ Lee SY等人,Vascul Pharmacol. 2007年11月-12月;47(5-6):313-8)。此外,最新證據亦顯示 HIF在缺氧條件下參與類風濕性關節炎之關節炎症及破壞 (參見例如 ’ Ahn,J. K.等人,Rheumatology (Oxford, 151494.doc 201120018Junyi Daxue Xuebao (2008), 29(5), 504-508), macular degeneration (especially age-related macular degeneration) and vascular proliferative retinopathy (see, for example, Kim JH et al., J Cell Mol Med., 2008 1 19th)) As previously known and described, 'HIF inhibitors (e.g., compounds of the invention) are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases or conditions. For example, it has been shown that oxygen-dependent HIF isoforms are greatly upregulated in psoriasis skin (see, for example, Rösenberger c et al, J Invest Dermatol. 2007 October; 127(10): 2445-52). In addition, the HIF inhibitor neovastat has been shown to inhibit airway inflammation in asthma (see, for example, 'Lee SY et al., Vascul Pharmacol. November-December 2007; 47(5-6): 313-8 ). In addition, recent evidence also suggests that HIF participates in joint inflammation and destruction of rheumatoid arthritis under hypoxic conditions (see, for example, 'Ahn, J. K. et al., Rheumatology (Oxford, 151494.doc 201120018).
United Kingdom) (2008),47(6),834-839)。因此,在本發 明用途之一較佳實施例中,炎性疾病選自由下列組成之 群:動脈粥樣硬化;類風濕性關節炎;哮喘;炎性腸病; 牛皮癬,尤其尋常性牛皮癬、頭部牛皮癬、滴狀牛皮癬、 異型牛皮癖;神經性皮炎;魚鱗病;斑禿;全禿;部分禿 髮;普禿;彌漫性禿髮(alopecia diffusa);異位性皮炎; 皮膚紅斑狼瘡;皮膚皮肌炎;異位性濕疹;硬斑病;硬皮 病,蛇形斑禿,雄激素性禿髮;過敏性皮炎;刺激性接觸 性皮炎;接觸性皮炎;尋常天皰瘡;落葉型天皰瘡;增殖 型天皰瘡;瘢痕性黏膜類天皰瘡;大皰性類天皰瘡;黏膜 類天跑瘡;皮炎;杜林皰疹樣皮炎(dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring);蓴麻疹;類脂性漸進性壞死結 節性紅斑;單純癢疹;結節性癢疹;急性癢疹(prurig〇 acuta广線性IgA皮膚病;多形性日光皮膚病;日嘴性紅 斑;皮膚療;藥物療;慢性進行性紫癜(㈣❻山⑽⑹ progressiva);汗皰濕疹;濕疹;固定性藥物疹;光過敏性 皮膚反應;及口周皮炎。因& ’本發明之又一較佳實施例 涵蓋-或多種本發明化合物與當前用於治療該等炎性疾病 或病狀之藥物的組合,此可由熟習藥理學科學之技術人員 來確定。用於組合之該等治療劑可選自(例如)以下群组: 消炎類固抗氧化劑、螯合或結合與炎症過程有關之某 些細胞因子或細胞表位之治療抗體或融合蛋白、或二氣葉 酸還原酶抑制劑(例如胺甲喋呤)。 /、 本發明化合物顯示抗增殖效果。此外,_抑制劑(例如 151494.doc 105- 201120018 本發明化合物)係治療各種癌症疾病之有效藥劑(參見評述 文早(例如)Gregg L. Semenza,Nature Reviews, 2003 年 1〇 月’第3卷以及評述文章n.J· Mabjeesh等人,Histol Histopathol (2007),22:559-572)。因此,過度增殖性疾病 選自由下列組成之群之本發明用途亦較佳:腫瘤或癌症疾 病、癌前病變、發育異常、組織細胞增多症、血管增殖性 疾病及病毒誘導之增殖性疾病。因此,在本發明用途之— 個較佳實施例中,過度增殖性疾病係選自由下列組成之群 之腫瘤或癌症疾病:彌漫性大型B細胞淋巴瘤(DLbcl) ; T 細胞淋巴瘤或白血病,例如,皮膚τ細胞淋巴瘤(CTCL)、 非皮膚外周T細胞淋巴瘤、與人類嗜τ淋巴細胞病毒 (HTLV)有關之淋巴瘤、成人丁細胞白血病/淋巴瘤(atll)以 及急性淋巴細胞白血病、急性非淋巴細胞白血病、急性髓 樣白血病、慢性淋巴細胞白血病、慢性髓性白血病、何傑 金氏病(Hodgkin’s disease)、非何傑金氏淋巴瘤(n〇n_ Hodgkin’s lymphoma);骨髓瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、間皮瘤、 兒童實體腫瘤、神經膠質瘤、骨癌及軟組織肉瘤;常見成 人貫體腫瘤,例如頭頸癌(例如,口癌、喉癌及食管癌)、 泌尿生殖器癌症(例如,前列腺癌、膀胱癌、腎癌(尤其惡 性腎細胞癌(RCC))、子宮癌、卵巢癌、睪丸癌、直腸癌及 結腸癌)、肺癌(例如,小細胞癌及非小細胞肺癌,包括鱗 狀細胞癌及腺癌)、乳癌、胰腺癌、黑色素瘤及其他皮膚 癌症、基底細胞癌、轉移性皮膚癌' 潰瘍及乳突型鱗狀細 胞癌、[癌、腦癌、肝癌、腎上腺癌、腎癌、甲狀腺癌、 151494.doc •106· 201120018 髓樣癌、骨肉瘤、軟組織肉瘤、尤因氏肉瘤(Ewing,s sarcoma)、網狀細胞肉瘤、及卡波西氏肉瘤(Kap〇si,s sarcoma)、纖維肉瘤、黏液肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤、軟骨肉瘤、 成骨性肉瘤、脊索瘤、血管肉瘤、内皮肉瘤、淋巴管肉 瘤、淋巴管内皮肉瘤、滑膜瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、橫紋肌肉 瘤、鱗狀細胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳頭狀癌、 膠質母細胞瘤、乳頭狀腺癌、囊腺癌、枝氣管原癌、精原 細胞瘤、胚胎性癌、維爾姆斯瘤(Wilmsi tunior)、小細胞 肺癌、上皮癌、星形細胞瘤、髓母細胞瘤、顱咽管瘤、室 管膜瘤、松果體瘤、血管母細胞瘤、聽神經瘤 '少突神經 膠質瘤、腦膜瘤' 神經母細胞瘤、視網膜母細胞瘤、青光 眼、血管瘤、重鏈病及轉移。 可使用本發明化合物治療之癌前病變較佳選自由下列組 成之群··癌前病變,尤其光線性角化病 '皮角、光線性唇 炎、焦油性角化病、砷角化病、x射線角化病、鲍恩氏病 (Bowen’s disease)、鮑恩樣丘疹病(b〇wen〇id papui〇sis)、 惡性雀斑樣痣、硬化性苔癣及黏膜紅色苔癖(lichen rubber mucosae);消化道癌前病變’尤其黏膜紅斑病、黏膜白斑 病、巴瑞特氏食管(Barrett's esophagus)、普盧默-文森综合 症(Plummer-Vinson syndrome)、小腿潰瘍、肥厚性胃病 (gastropathia hypertrophica gigantea)、臨界癌(borderline carcinoma)、腫瘤性腸息肉、直腸息肉、瓷樣膽囊;婦科 癌前病變,尤其導管原位癌(CDIS)、子宮頸上皮内瘤樣病 變(CIN)、子宮内膜增生(ΙΠ級)、外陰營養不良、外陰上皮 151494.doc •107- 201120018 内瘤樣病變(VIN)、葡萄胎;泌尿科癌前病變,尤其膀胱 乳頭狀瘤病、威脱氏增殖性紅斑(Queyrat’s erythroplasia)、睪丸上皮内瘤樣病變(TIN)、原位癌 (CIS);慢性炎症引起之癌前病變,尤其膿皮病、骨髓 炎、聚合性痤瘡、尋常狼瘡及瘺。 發育異常通常為癌症前兆,且可見於(例如)上皮 非腫瘤性細胞生長之最紊亂形式’涉及個別細胞一致性石 細胞構造取向之喪失。發育異常細胞通常具有異常大且淨 度染色之細胞核,且呈現多形現象。當存在慢性刺激或炎 症時,特徵性地發生發育異常。可使用本發明化合物治癌 之發月異㊉病症包括(但不限於)無汗性外胚層發育異常、 面前後向發育異常(anterofacial dysplasia)、窒息性胸廊韻 :異常、心房-手指發育異常、枝氣管肺發育異常、腦發 育異常、子宮頸發育異常、軟骨外胚層發育異常、鎖骨顧 骨發育異常、先天性外胚葉發育異常、顧骨骨幹發育異 常、顧腕㈣發育異常、顱骨幹㈣發育異常、牙本質發 育異常、骨幹發育異常、外胚層發育異常、釉f發育異 ㊉、腦性眼球發育異常、半肢㈣發f異常、 、二異= 豕族性白色敏襞發育異當 異常、骨纖維發育異常、… L纖維肌性發育 視網膜…Γ 骨性發育異常、遺傳性腎- 淋巴,性外*層發f異常'少_層 田胞減少性胸腺發育異常(lymPh〇penic 151494.doc -J08- 201120018 thymic dysplasia)、乳房發育異常、下頜面發育異常、幹 骺端發育異常、蒙狄尼氏發育異常(M〇ndini办叩&⑷、 單骨纖維發育異常、黏膜上皮發育異常(muc〇ephheliai dyspUsia)、多發性骨骺發育異常(muhipie dysplasia)、眼耳脊椎發育異常、眼齒指發育異常、眼椎骨 發育=常、牙發育異常、眼下領肢發育異常、根尖周牙骨 質I月異节、多骨纖維發育異常、假性軟骨發育不全性脊 椎骨無發育異常、視網膜發育異常、透明隔-視神經發育 異常、脊椎骨Μ育異常及室徑肖發育異常。 雖激素受體係指由激素17卜雌二醇(雌激素)激活之受體 ^組。存在兩種類型之雌激素受體:Er,其為細胞内核激 素受體家族之成員;以 障敬素G蛋白偶合受體GPR30 (GPER) ’其為G蛋白 體虫乳痒…广 又體[顯不雌激素及雌激素受 如·丹孔飛、卵巢癌、妗腺、皮 二 ^ 、° 刖列腺癌及子宮内膜癌及其 他疾病有關。因為本發明人 tΜ # 化0物犯夠抑制雌激素受體調介 之轉錄活性,故其可用於治療該等疾病。 因此,在又一較佳實施 增殖性病症係受益於雌…了根據本發明治療之過度 由與健康% _目/ 體錢料減弱之病症,即 症。本發明化合物之:::Γ破傳導增強而引起之病 明化合物可能通過抑制、_實.本發 物之其他活性對雌Μ_ 亦可能通過本發明化合 此,可治療之較佳^ #導施加抑制作用。因 疾病、病狀及/哎 瘤、子宮内膜腫瘤及子+ 次病症選自由乳房腫 子&遽瘤組成之群。可藉由多種業内 151494.doc 201120018 已知方法來量測疾病是否由雌激素受體活性增強而引起, 包括測定患病組織中之ER表現程度,其藉由例如測定表現 蛋白之量的免疫學方法,藉由測定編碼轉錄ER之核酸的量 的方法,例如RT-PCR、北方墨點法、核連綴等,及藉由 測定核酸構建體之活性的方法,該構建體包含驅動可檢測 報告基因(例如CAT、螢光素酶、GFP等)表現之ER_受體識 別元件,如在下文實驗部分中更詳細闡述。較佳地,受益 於雌激素受體信號傳導減弱之病症係與健康組織相比在患 病組織中顯示雌激素受體信號傳導增強至少1〇%、較佳至 少 20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%之病症。較佳地, 該增加係基於包含ER-受體識別元件之核酸及由該元件驅 動之報告基因表現之增加來量測。 在作為通過抑制細胞複製而起作用之雌激素受體信號傳 導拮抗劑之治療用途中,用於本發明用途之化合物係以每 天約0.02 mg/kg至約20 mg/kgi初始劑量投予。約〇 〇5 mg/kg至約2 mg/kg之日劑量範圍較佳,且約〇 〇5爪以“至 約1 mg/kg之曰劑量範圍最佳。然而,劑量可端視患者之 要求、所治療病狀之嚴重程度及所使用之化合物而變化。 確定特定情形下之合適劑量在醫師之能力範圍内。通常, 使用小於化合物之最佳劑量之較小劑量開始治療。此後, 逐步;量增加劑量直至達到該狀況下之最佳效果為止。為 方便起見,可視需要將日總劑量分為若干部分且每曰分多 次投予。 本發明化合物可藉由多種熟知途徑來投予,包括經口、 • 1J0- 151494.doc 201120018 經直腸、胃内、顱内及非經腸投予,例如靜脈内、肌内、 鼻内、皮内、皮下及類似投予途徑。非經腸投予且尤其靜 脈内投予(較佳藉由儲積注射)較佳。端視投予途徑,需要 不同的醫藥調配物’且一些調配物可能需要向藥物調配物 施加保護性包衣以防止本發明化合物在例如消化道中降 解0 因此’較佳地,將本發明化合物調配成糖漿、輸注或注 射溶液、錠劑、膠囊、囊片、菱形錠劑、脂質體、栓劑、 膏藥、急救端帶、延釋膠囊(retard capSUie)、粉劑或緩釋 調配物。較佳地,稀釋劑係水 '緩衝液、緩衝鹽溶液或鹽 溶液,且載劑較佳選自由可可油及vitebes〇le組成之群。 尤佳之用於投予本發明化合物之醫藥形式係適於可注射 使用之I式且包括無菌水性溶液或分散液及用於臨時製 備無菌可注射溶液或分散液之無菌粉劑。在所有情形下, 最後的溶液或分散液形式必須無菌且為流體。通常,該溶 液或分散液包括溶誠分散介f,其含有(例如)水'緩衝水 性溶液’例如生物相容性緩衝液、乙醇、多元醇,例如甘 油丙一醇 '聚乙二醇、其適宜混合物、表面活性劑或植 物油。亦可將本發明化合物調配成脂質體,尤其用於非經 腸投予。月旨質體提供在循環中之半衰期延長(與游離藥物 相比)及囊封藥物之更均勻延長釋放之優點。 注或注射溶液之無菌化可藉由任何數量之業内認可技 ’包括(但不限於)添加諸如抗細菌劑或抗真菌劑 腐劑,例如對經基苯曱酸、氣丁醇、苯盼、山梨酸或 151494.doc 111 · 201120018 硫柳汞。此外,亦可在輪4& 隹掏,主或注射溶液中納入等滲劑,例 如糖或鹽,尤其氣化鈉。 可藉由在合適溶劑中納入需要量之各化合物與視需要上 文所列舉之各種成份且隨後無菌化來製備含有一種或數種 本發魏合物之無菌可注射溶液。視需要對上述溶液進行 真空乾燥或冷康乾燥以獲得無菌粉劑。較佳之本發明稀釋 劑係水、生理學上可接受之緩衝液、生理學上可接受之緩 衝鹽溶液或鹽溶液。較佳之載劑係可可油及:如⑽。除 上文已提及之較佳賦形劑外,亦可選擇(但不限於)以下賦 形劑用於本發明化合物之各種醫藥形式: a) 結合劑,例如乳糖、甘露醇、結晶山梨醇、磷酸一氫 鹽、磷酸鈣、糖、微晶纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、羥 基乙基纖維素、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮及諸如此類; b) 潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎂、滑石粉、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸 鋅、硬脂酸、氫化植物油、白胺酸、甘油酯及硬脂醯 富馬酸鈉; C)崩解劑,例如澱粉、交聯羧曱纖維素、甲基纖維素 鈉、瓊脂、膨潤土、海藻酸、羧基曱基纖維素、聚乙 烯基°比咯啶酮及諸如此類。 其他適且賦形劑可參見Handbook of PharmaceuticalUnited Kingdom) (2008), 47(6), 834-839). Thus, in a preferred embodiment of the use of the invention, the inflammatory disease is selected from the group consisting of atherosclerosis; rheumatoid arthritis; asthma; inflammatory bowel disease; psoriasis, especially psoriasis, head Psoriasis, drops of psoriasis, heterotypic psoriasis; neurodermatitis; ichthyosis; alopecia areata; total baldness; partial alopecia; alopecia areata; diffuse alopecia (alopecia diffusa); atopic dermatitis; skin lupus erythematosus; Myositis; atopic eczema; morphea; scleroderma, serpentine alopecia, androgenetic alopecia; atopic dermatitis; irritant contact dermatitis; contact dermatitis; pemphigus vulgaris; deciduous blister Sore; proliferative pemphigus; scar mucosal pemphigoid; bullous pemphigoid; mucosal acne; dermatitis; dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring; urticaria; Sexual necrosis nodular erythema; simple pruritus; nodular pruritus; acute pruritus (prurig〇acuta wide linear IgA skin disease; pleomorphic sun skin disease; uterine erythema; skin treatment; drug therapy; Sexual purpura ((4) Lushan (10) (6) progressiva); vesicular eczema; eczema; fixed drug rash; photoallergic skin reaction; and perioral dermatitis. Because & 'further preferred embodiment of the invention covers - or more Combinations of a compound of the present invention with a medicament currently used for the treatment of such inflammatory diseases or conditions can be determined by those skilled in the art of pharmacology. The therapeutic agents used in combination can be selected, for example, from the group below. : anti-inflammatory solid antioxidants, therapeutic antibodies or fusion proteins that chelate or bind to certain cytokines or cell epitopes associated with the inflammatory process, or di-haloate reductase inhibitors (eg, methotrexate). The compounds of the invention exhibit anti-proliferative effects. In addition, <-inhibitors (e.g., 151494. doc 105-201120018 compounds of the invention) are effective agents for the treatment of various cancer diseases (see review by Jr. (eg) Gregg L. Semenza, Nature Reviews, 2003 1 〇月 'Volume 3 and review article nJ. Mabjeesh et al, Histo Histopathol (2007), 22: 559-572). Therefore, hyperproliferative diseases are selected from the following The use of the present invention is also preferred: tumor or cancer disease, precancerous lesions, dysplasia, histiocytosis, vascular proliferative diseases, and virus-induced proliferative diseases. Therefore, a preferred embodiment of the use of the present invention In the case, the hyperproliferative disease is selected from the group consisting of tumors or cancer diseases consisting of: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLbcl); T-cell lymphoma or leukemia, for example, skin tau cell lymphoma (CTCL), non Peripheral T-cell lymphoma of the skin, lymphoma associated with human tau lymphocyte virus (HTLV), adult cell leukemia/lymphoma (atll), acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic Lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; myeloma, multiple myeloma, mesothelioma, solid tumors in children, Glioma, bone cancer, and soft tissue sarcoma; common adult percutaneous tumors, such as head and neck cancer (eg, oral cancer, laryngeal cancer, and food) Cancer), genitourinary cancer (eg, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer (especially malignant renal cell carcinoma (RCC)), uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, testicular cancer, rectal cancer, and colon cancer), lung cancer (eg, small cells) Cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma), breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, melanoma and other skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma, metastatic skin cancer' ulcer and mastoid squamous cell carcinoma, [cancer , brain cancer, liver cancer, adrenal cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid cancer, 151494.doc •106· 201120018 medullary carcinoma, osteosarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma (Ewing, s sarcoma), reticulum sarcoma, and card Boss sarcoma (Kap〇si, s sarcoma), fibrosarcoma, mucinous sarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, chordoma, angiosarcoma, endothelial sarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, lymphatic endothelial sarcoma, synovium Tumor, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, sweat gland cancer, sebaceous gland cancer, papillary carcinoma, glioblastoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, bronchial ductal carcinoma, fine Problastoma, embryonal carcinoma, Wilmsi tunior, small cell lung cancer, epithelial cancer, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pineal tumor, blood vessel Blastoma, acoustic neuroma 'oligodendroglioma, meningioma' neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, glaucoma, hemangioma, heavy chain disease and metastasis. The precancerous lesions which can be treated with the compound of the present invention are preferably selected from the group consisting of: precancerous lesions, especially photo-linear keratosis 'skin angle, linear cheilitis, tar keratosis, arsenic keratosis, X-ray keratosis, Bowen's disease, Bowen-like papulosis, malignant freckle-like sputum, sclerosing moss, and lichen rubber mucosae Precancerous lesions of the digestive tract, especially mucosal erythema, mucosal leukoplakia, Barrett's esophagus, Plummer-Vinson syndrome, calf ulcer, hypertrophic stomach disease (gastropathia hypertrophica) Gigantea), borderline carcinoma, neoplastic intestinal polyps, rectal polyps, porcelain gallbladder; gynecological precancerous lesions, especially ductal carcinoma in situ (CDIS), cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), endometrium Hyperplasia (grade), vulvar dystrophy, vulvar epithelium 151494.doc •107- 201120018 Intrinsic neoplastic lesions (VIN), hydatidiform mole; urological precancerous lesions, especially vesicular papilloma, weidus Erythema (Queyrat's erythroplasia), the testicular intraepithelial neoplasia (the TIN), carcinoma in situ (the CIS); precancerous lesions caused by the chronic inflammation, in particular pyoderma, osteomyelitis, acne conglobata, lupus vulgaris, and fistula. Dysplasia is usually a precursor to cancer and can be seen, for example, in the most turbulent form of epithelial non-neoplastic cell growth' involving the loss of structural orientation of individual cell-consistent stone cells. Dysplastic cells usually have abnormally large and well-stained nuclei and exhibit polymorphism. When there is chronic irritation or inflammation, dysplasia characteristically occurs. The compounds of the invention may be used to treat cancer, including, but not limited to, non-performing ectodermal dysplasia, anterofacial dysplasia, asphyxiating cerebral rhyme: abnormal, atrial-finger dysplasia , bronchial dysplasia, abnormal brain development, cervical dysplasia, abnormal development of cartilage ectoderm, abnormal development of clavicular bone, abnormal development of congenital ectodermal, abnormal development of Gu bone, Gu wrist (4) dysplasia, skull (4) Dysplasia, abnormal dentine dysplasia, abnormal dysplasia, dysplasia dysplasia, glaze f development, cerebral ocular dysplasia, half limb (four) f abnormality, and diisologous dysplasia , bone fiber dysplasia, ... L fibromuscular development of the retina ... Γ skeletal dysplasia, hereditary kidney - lymph, sexual external * layer f abnormal 'less _ layer of cell reduction thymic dysplasia (lymPh〇penic 151494. Doc -J08- 201120018 thymic dysplasia), breast dysplasia, mandibular dysplasia, metaphyseal dysplasia, Mondini dysplasia (M〇ndini & (4), single bone fiber dysplasia, mucosal epithelial dysplasia (muc〇ephheliai dyspUsia), multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (muhipie dysplasia), ear and ear vertebral dysplasia, ocular dysplasia, vertebral bone development = often, teeth Dysplasia, abnormal development of the lower limbs, apical periodontal bone I month heterojunction, multi-bone fiber dysplasia, pseudo-chondral hypoplasia, vertebral bone dysplasia, retinal dysplasia, transparent septal-optical development, vertebrae Abnormalities and ventricular dysplasia. Although the hormone receptor system refers to the receptor group activated by the hormone 17 estradiol (estrogen). There are two types of estrogen receptors: Er, which is a cellular hormone receptor. a member of the family; the G protein-coupled receptor GPR30 (GPER) is a G-protein somatic itch... wide and body [not estrogen and estrogen receptors such as Dan Kongfei, ovarian cancer, parotid gland , skin II, ° 刖 腺 腺 adenocarcinoma and endometrial cancer and other diseases. Because the inventors of the present invention can inhibit the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor mediation, it can be used to treat these Therefore, in another preferred embodiment, the proliferative disorder benefits from the female ... the condition of the treatment according to the present invention is excessively attenuated by the health%, the disease. The compound of the present invention:::Γ The disease-causing compound caused by the weakening of the conduction may inhibit the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And/or tumors, endometrial tumors, and sub+ disorders are selected from the group consisting of breast tumors & tumors. The disease can be measured by estrogen receptors by various methods known in the art 151494.doc 201120018 The activity is enhanced, including determining the degree of ER expression in the diseased tissue by, for example, measuring an amount of the protein expressing the immunological method, by measuring the amount of the nucleic acid encoding the ER, such as RT-PCR, northern ink. Point methods, nuclear concatenations, and the like, and methods for determining the activity of a nucleic acid construct comprising an ER-receptor recognition element that drives expression of a detectable reporter gene (eg, CAT, luciferase, GFP, etc.), such as Experimental part described below in greater detail. Preferably, the condition benefiting from attenuating estrogen receptor signaling exhibits an increase in estrogen receptor signaling of at least 1%, preferably at least 20%, 30%, 40% in the diseased tissue compared to healthy tissue. 50%, 60%, 70% of the symptoms. Preferably, the increase is based on an increase in the expression of the nucleic acid comprising the ER-receptor recognition element and the reporter gene driven by the element. In therapeutic use as an estrogen receptor signaling antagonist that acts by inhibiting cell replication, the compounds used in the present invention are administered at an initial dose of from about 0.02 mg/kg to about 20 mg/kgi per day. A daily dose range of from about 5 mg/kg to about 2 mg/kg is preferred, and about 5 paws are optimal in the range of doses up to about 1 mg/kg. However, the dose can be viewed at the patient's request. The severity of the condition being treated and the compound being used will vary. It is within the abilities of the physician to determine the appropriate dosage for the particular situation. In general, the treatment will be started with a smaller dose that is less than the optimal dose of the compound. Thereafter, stepwise; The dosage is increased until the optimal effect in this condition is reached. For convenience, the total daily dose may be divided into portions and administered in multiple doses as needed. The compounds of the invention may be administered by a variety of well known routes. Including oral, • 1J0- 151494.doc 201120018 by rectal, intragastric, intracranial and parenteral administration, such as intravenous, intramuscular, intranasal, intradermal, subcutaneous and similar routes of administration. Administration and especially intravenous administration (preferably by accumulation injection) is preferred. Depending on the route of administration, different pharmaceutical formulations are required and some formulations may require a protective coating to be applied to the drug formulation to prevent this. Invention The compound degrades in, for example, the digestive tract. Thus, preferably, the compound of the present invention is formulated into a syrup, an infusion or injection solution, a lozenge, a capsule, a caplet, a lozenge, a liposome, a suppository, a plaster, an emergency end tape, An extended release capsule (retard capSUie), a powder or a sustained release formulation. Preferably, the diluent is a water buffer, a buffer salt solution or a salt solution, and the carrier is preferably selected from the group consisting of cocoa butter and vitebes〇le. Particularly preferred pharmaceutical forms for administration of the compounds of the present invention are those which are suitable for injectable use and include sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions and sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersions. The final solution or dispersion form must be sterile and fluid. Typically, the solution or dispersion includes a solvent dispersion containing, for example, a water 'buffered aqueous solution' such as a biocompatible buffer, ethanol, Polyols, such as glycerol propanol 'polyethylene glycol, suitable mixtures thereof, surfactants or vegetable oils. The compounds of the invention may also be formulated into liposomes, especially for non-menstrual Intestinal administration. The plastid provides the advantage of a longer half-life in circulation (compared to free drug) and a more uniform extended release of the encapsulated drug. The sterility of the injection or injection solution can be recognized by any number of industries. Techniques include, but are not limited to, the addition of agents such as antibacterial or antifungal agents, such as p-benzoic acid, butanol, benzophenone, sorbic acid or 151494.doc 111 · 201120018 thimerosal. Isotonic agents, such as sugars or salts, especially sodium sulphate, are included in the rounds 4&, the main or injectable solutions. The various ingredients listed above may be included in the appropriate solvent by the required amount And then sterilized to prepare a sterile injectable solution containing one or several of the present hair. The above solution is vacuum dried or cold-dried as needed to obtain a sterile powder. Preferably, the diluent of the present invention is water, a physiologically acceptable buffer, a physiologically acceptable buffer solution or a salt solution. Preferred carriers are cocoa butter and: such as (10). In addition to the preferred excipients already mentioned above, the following excipients may be selected, but not limited to, for the various pharmaceutical forms of the compounds of the invention: a) binding agents such as lactose, mannitol, crystalline sorbitol , monohydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and the like; b) lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc , calcium stearate, zinc stearate, stearic acid, hydrogenated vegetable oil, leucine, glyceride and sodium stearyl fumarate; C) disintegrants, such as starch, croscarmellose, A Cellulose sodium, agar, bentonite, alginic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like. Other suitable excipients can be found in Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Excipients ’ American Pharmaceutical Association出版,其 以引用方式併入本文中。 應瞭解’端視病症之嚴重程度及可使用一種本發明化合 物治療之特定類型、以及所治療之各患者(例如患者之總 151494.doc -112· 201120018 體健康狀況)等,引發治療或預防效果需要不同之各化合 物劑量。合適劑量之確定在主治醫師之決定範圍内。預 期,在本發明之治療或預防用途中,本發明化合物之平均 日劑量應介於約0.1 mg至約3 g範圍内。然而,在本發明之 一較佳用途中,將本發明化合物以介於丨〇 至丨〇〇〇 mg、較佳介於10 1^至5〇〇 mg、更佳介於5〇 mg至2〇〇 mg 範圍内之量投予至有需要之個體。使用本發明化合物之治 療的持續時間及投藥頻率將端視所治療疾病之嚴重程度及 各個體患者之病狀及特異應答而變化。 如業内已知,給定組合物之醫藥有效量亦取決於投予途 L。通吊,若通過胃腸道(例如藉由栓劑、直腸或藉由胃 内探針)實施投予,則需要量較高;且若投予途徑為非經 腸(例如靜脈内),則需要量較低。通常,若使用直腸或胃 内投予,則會投予介於5〇 mg至3 g、較佳5〇 mg至5〇〇 mg 範圍内之本發明化合物;且若使用非經腸投予,則會投予 介於10 mg至500 mg範圍内之本發明化合物。 若已知某人具有患可使用本發明化合物治療之病症的風 險’則可預防性投予本發明醫藥組合物。在該等情形下, 較佳以上文所概述之較佳及尤佳劑量每天投予各本發明化 合物。可持續該投予直至患各病症之風險已降低。然而, 在大多數情形下’在診斷出疾病/病症後立刻投予本發明 化合物。在該等情形下,較佳地,每天投予一次、兩次、 一-人或四次本發明化合物之第一劑量。較佳地,中斷投予 一天、一週或一個月且隨後重複投予,直至各疾病之症狀 151494.doc •113· 201120018 不再惡化或直至症狀改善。 在本發明3義内,若取代基或變量之組合達成穩定或化 學上可行之化合物,則該組合係允許的。穩定化合物或化 學上可行之化合物係當在_或更低之溫度下於不存在水 刀或其他化學反應性條件下保持至少一週時無實質改變的 化合物。本發明同樣期望本文所揭示化合物的任一驗性含Published by Excipients' American Pharmaceutical Association, which is incorporated herein by reference. It should be understood that the severity of the end-effect disorder and the particular type of treatment that can be treated with a compound of the invention, as well as the individual patient being treated (eg, the total health of the patient 151494.doc-112·201120018), may cause a therapeutic or prophylactic effect. Different doses of each compound are required. Determination of the appropriate dosage is within the discretion of the attending physician. It is expected that in the therapeutic or prophylactic use of the invention, the average daily dose of the compound of the invention will range from about 0.1 mg to about 3 g. However, in a preferred use of the invention, the compound of the invention is present in the range of from 丨〇 to 丨〇〇〇mg, preferably from 10 1 ^ to 5 〇〇 mg, more preferably from 5 〇 mg to 2 〇〇. The amount in the range of mg is administered to individuals in need thereof. The duration of treatment and frequency of administration using the compounds of the invention will vary depending on the severity of the condition being treated and the condition and specific response of the individual patient. As is known in the art, the pharmaceutically effective amount of a given composition will also depend on the route of administration. Hanging, if administered through the gastrointestinal tract (eg, by suppository, rectum, or by intragastric probe), the amount required is higher; and if the route of administration is parenteral (eg, intravenous), the amount is required. Lower. In general, if administered rectally or intragastrically, a compound of the invention will be administered in the range of from 5 mg to 3 g, preferably from 5 mg to 5 mg; and if parenteral administration is employed, Compounds of the invention will be administered in the range of from 10 mg to 500 mg. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered prophylactically if it is known that a person has the risk of suffering from a condition treatable by the use of the compound of the present invention. In such cases, it is preferred to administer each of the compounds of the invention on a daily basis, preferably in the preferred and particularly preferred dosages outlined above. Sustainability of this administration until the risk of suffering from various conditions has decreased. However, in most cases, the compounds of the invention are administered immediately after the diagnosis of the disease/condition. In such cases, preferably, the first dose of the compound of the invention is administered once, twice, one-to-human or four times per day. Preferably, the administration is interrupted for one day, one week or one month and then repeated until the symptoms of each disease 151494.doc • 113· 201120018 no longer worsens or until the symptoms improve. Within the meaning of the present invention, if a combination of substituents or variables achieves a stable or chemically feasible compound, the combination is permissible. A stable compound or a chemically feasible compound is a compound which does not substantially change at a temperature of _ or lower in the absence of water jet or other chemically reactive conditions for at least one week. The invention likewise contemplates any of the compounds of the compounds disclosed herein.
氮基團之四級敍化作用。藉由該四級錢化作用,可獲得水 或油可溶或可分散產物。 X 本發明之錢修改及改變對熟習此項技術者而言顯而易 見,且該等修改及改變並不背離本發明之範圍。儘管已结 合具體較佳實施例闡述本發明,但應瞭解所主張之本發明° 不應過度地受限於該等具體實施例。事實上,用於實施本 發明之上述方式之對熟習相關領域技術人員顯而易見之各 種修改意欲涵蓋在本發明範圍内。 以下實例及圖僅闡釋本發明,且不應理解為以任何方式 限制由隨时請專利範圍所指定之本發明範圍。 合成實例 用於實例中之所有原料均市面有售’或可由有機化學領 域之一般技術人員無需過度工作量遵循(例如)實m中所概 述之常規實驗室操作規範來合成。 按照例如以下途徑來製備本發明之式hl之2,3•二氣味命 151494.doc 201120018 途徑1 :The four-level classification of nitrogen groups. By this four-stage acidification, water or oil soluble or dispersible products can be obtained. The modifications and variations of the present invention are obvious to those skilled in the art, and such modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Although the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood that the claimed invention should not be construed as being limited to the specific embodiments. In fact, various modifications apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention is disclosed are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The following examples and figures are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the scope of the claims. Synthesis Examples All of the materials used in the examples are commercially available or can be synthesized by one of ordinary skill in the art of organic chemistry without the undue effort to follow, for example, the routine laboratory practices outlined in the real m. According to the following route, for example, the formula hl of the present invention 2, 3 • two scent life 151494.doc 201120018 pathway 1:
途徑2 :Route 2:
Η (1) 其他步驟:Η (1) Other steps:
使用類似途徑自6-溴-3,4-二氫-2Η-1,4-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪 (8)而非化合物(1)開始來製備式1.2化合物。 式1.3及1.4化合物可按照如以下反應圖中所概述之標準 程序藉由選擇性氧化式1.2化合物來製備: 151494.doc -115- 201120018A compound of the formula 1.2 is prepared starting from 6-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2-indole-1,4-benzo[b][l,4]thiazine (8) instead of the compound (1) using a similar route. Compounds of formulas 1.3 and 1.4 can be prepared by selective oxidation of a compound of formula 1.2 according to standard procedures as outlined in the reaction scheme below: 151494.doc -115- 201120018
0=0=0 R1 o=s=o 1.2 上文所述之通用反應程序如下: 通用程序A.在虚丨丨列婚姓姑田vr b0=0=0 R1 o=s=o 1.2 The general reaction procedure described above is as follows: General procedure A. In the vain column, the surname is Gutian vr b
(=Pd(dPPf)Cl2)(0.1當量)及對應雜芳香族或芳香族麵酸或 綳酸酯(1.2當量)的燒瓶,並緩慢添加2〇 M K2C〇3水溶液 (3.5當量)。將混合物在88。〇下加熱4 h。冷卻後藉由急 驟管柱層析(矽膠,乙酸乙酯/庚烷,丨:5至丨:3)純化混合 物,得到化合物(2)(44-82%產率)。 通用程序B.將裝有存於CHAl2中之胺化合物(1)或(2) (1.0當量)、對應磺醯氣(1.1當量)及》比啶(1〇當量)的燒瓶在 室溫下攪拌12 h。反應混合物使用濃水性Nh4C1洗滌,隨 後使用鹽水洗蘇,並經MgS〇4乾燥。蒸發有機溶劑,並藉 由製備型HPLC或急驟管柱層析(矽膠,乙酸乙酯/庚烷)純 化粗產物,得到化合物1.1或(3)(70%至定量產率)。 151494.doc -116- 201120018 通用程序C.熱反應.在劇烈授摔下使用n 2吹掃裝有存 於甲醇中之化合物(3)(1.0當量)'?(1((1卩?£)(:12(0.1當量)及對 應雜芳香族或芳香族麵酸或蝴酸酯(1當量)之反應管,並緩 慢添加2.0 M K2C〇3水溶液(2.5當量密封容器,並將混 合物在carousel反應器單元中於85°C下加熱1 h。冷卻後, 將混合物使用CHzCl2稀釋’通過矽藻土過濾並使用ch2c12 溶析。蒸發有機溶劑,並藉由製備型hplc或急驟管柱層 析(矽膠’乙酸乙酯/庚烷)純化粗產物,得到化合物J i (42_ 90〇/〇產率)。 通用程序C ·微波反應:在劇烈攪拌下使用n2吹掃裝有 存於甲醇中之化合物(3)(1.0當量)、Pdwppocijo」當量)及 對應雜芳香族或芳香族關酸或麵酸酯(丨當量)之2_5 mi微波 反應容器’並緩慢添加2.0 M K2C03水溶液(2.5當量)。密 封谷器,並將混合物在微波爐中於9〇。〇下加熱3〇 minfEM Discover微波系統,設置冷卻後,將混合 物使用CHAh稀釋,通過矽藻土過濾並使用ch2C12溶析。 条發有機溶劑,並藉由製備型HPLC或急驟管柱層析(矽 膠’乙酸乙酯/庚烧)純化粗產物,得到化合物j丨(42_9〇% 產率)。 通用程序D.將雙(戊醯)二晒(2當量)、pd(dppf)Ci2(〇」當 量)及乙酸鉀(4.0當量)添加至含有存於脫氣丨,4-二噁烷中之 化合物(ι)(ι.ο當量)的燒瓶中。將反應混合物加熱至95<t 並攪拌4小時。完成後,反應混合物使用乙酸乙酯(50 ml) 稀釋,通過短矽膠管柱過濾,並進一步使用乙酸乙酯溶 151494.doc •117· 201120018 析:合併之有機㈣使㈣⑽鹽水絲,經無水Mgs〇4 乾餘並蒸發。藉由急驟管柱層析(石夕膠,乙酸乙醋/庚炫, 1:3)純化所得殘留物,獲得乳白色或米色固體狀_酸自旨 (4)(50-88%產率卜在隨後步驟中,遵循上文所述之通用程 序使用雜方香族或芳香族漠化物將化合物⑷轉化成化合物 1.1。 通用私序E‘將式J.2化合物(1〇當量)溶解於叫⑶中。 在室溫下添加3-氣過氧苯甲酸(1·〇當量),並將混合物搜摔 3〇分鐘。藉由LCMS監測反應進程。完成後,藉由添加 ho來驟冷反應物,隨後在c^c!2中萃取(3χ^有機層經(=Pd(dPPf)Cl2) (0.1 eq.) and a flask corresponding to a heteroaromatic or aromatic acid or phthalic acid ester (1.2 eq.), and slowly added 2 〇M K2C 〇3 aqueous solution (3.5 eq.). The mixture was at 88. Heat underarm for 4 h. After cooling, the mixture was purified by flash column chromatography (eluent, ethyl acetate/hexane, EtOAc: EtOAc: EtOAc) General Procedure B. Stir a flask containing the amine compound (1) or (2) (1.0 eq.), corresponding sulfonium (1.1 eq.) and pyridine (1 〇 equivalent) in CHAl2 at room temperature. 12 h. The reaction mixture was washed with concentrated aqueous Nh 4 C1, then washed with brine and dried over MgSO 4 . The organic solvent is evaporated, and the crude product is purified by preparative HPLC or flash column chromatography (EtOAc, ethyl acetate /hexane) to afford compound 1.1 or (3) (70% to quantitative yield). 151494.doc -116- 201120018 General procedure C. Thermal reaction. Purify the compound (3) (1.0 eq.) contained in methanol with a n 2 purge under a drastic drop. (1 ((1卩?£)) (: 12 (0.1 eq.) and corresponding reaction tube of heteroaromatic or aromatic acid or folic acid ester (1 eq.), and slowly add 2.0 M K2C 〇 3 aqueous solution (2.5 eq. sealed container, and react the mixture in carousel reaction) The unit was heated at 85 ° C for 1 h. After cooling, the mixture was diluted with CHzCl 2 'filtered through diatomaceous earth and eluted using ch 2 c 12 . The organic solvent was evaporated and purified by preparative hplc or flash column chromatography The crude product was purified by ethyl acetate / heptane to give compound J i (42-90 〇 / 〇 yield). General procedure C · Microwave reaction: Purify the compound contained in methanol with n2 under vigorous stirring ( 3) (1.0 equivalents), Pdwppocijo" equivalent) and a 2_5 mi microwave reaction vessel corresponding to a heteroaromatic or aromatic acid or face acid ester (丨 equivalent) and slowly add 2.0 M K2C03 aqueous solution (2.5 equivalents). And mix the mixture in a microwave oven at 9 〇. After the minifEM Discover microwave system was set up, the mixture was diluted with CHAh, filtered through diatomaceous earth and eluted using ch2C12. The organic solvent was taken up and purified by preparative HPLC or flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate). The crude product was purified to give the compound j 丨 (42_9 〇% yield). General procedure D. bis(pentamethylene) dim (2 equivalents), pd (dppf) Ci2 (〇) equivalents and potassium acetate ( 4.0 eq.) was added to a flask containing the compound (i) (i.e. equivalent) in degassed hydrazine, 4-dioxane. The reaction mixture was heated to 95 <t and stirred for 4 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 ml), filtered through a short-purchase column, and further dissolved in ethyl acetate. 151494.doc •117· 201120018 Analysis: combined organic (iv) (4) (10) brine, dried over anhydrous Mgs〇4 And evaporate. Purify the residue by flash column chromatography (Shiqi gum, ethyl acetate / heptane, 1:3) to obtain a milky white or beige solid _acid from the purpose of (4) (50-88% In the subsequent steps, follow the general procedure described above. The compound (4) is converted into the compound 1.1. The general private sequence E' dissolves the compound of the formula J.2 (1 〇 equivalent) in the called (3). 3-Phosperoxybenzoic acid is added at room temperature. (1·〇 equivalent), and the mixture was dropped for 3 minutes. The progress of the reaction was monitored by LCMS. After completion, the reaction was quenched by adding ho, followed by extraction in c^c! 2 (3χ^ organic layer through
NajO4乾燥,並在減壓下移除溶劑。藉由製備型lcms進 一步純化粗產物。 通用程序F.將式1.2化合物(1·〇當量)溶解於CH2Ci2中。 在室溫下添加3-氣過氧苯甲酸(2.5當量),並將混合物攪拌 48 h。藉由LCMS監測反應進程。完成後,藉由添加h2〇來 驟冷反應物,隨後在CH/b中萃取(3x)。有機層經Na2S〇4 乾燥,並在減壓下移除溶劑。藉由製備型LCMS進一步純 化粗產物。 藉由繪示於以下反應圖中之方法來製備6_溴_3,4_二氫_ 2H-1,4-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪(8): 151494.doc -118- 201120018NajO4 was dried and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was further purified by preparative lcms. General Procedure F. The compound of formula 1.2 (1·〇 equivalent) was dissolved in CH 2 Ci 2 . 3-O-peroxybenzoic acid (2.5 equivalents) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 48 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored by LCMS. Upon completion, the reaction was quenched by the addition of h2, followed by extraction (3x) in CH/b. The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was further purified by preparative LCMS. 6-Bromo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzo[b][l,4]thiazine (8) was prepared by the method shown in the following reaction scheme: 151494.doc - 118- 201120018
BrBr
F no2 (5)F no2 (5)
H 八 、S COOHH VIII, S COOH
OHOH
將5-溴-2-氟硝基苯(5)( 1·〇當量)溶解於存於圓底燒瓶中 之DMF中。添加硫代乙醇酸(1.1當量)及K2C03(2.5當量)。 在室溫下攪拌混合物,並藉由薄層層析(TLC)監測反應進 程。16 h後,反應完成,並向反應混合物中添加水。將由 此獲得之水性混合物使用CH2C12洗蘇並使用稀鹽酸酸化至 pH 1。使用乙酸乙酯萃取所得混合物。有機層經Na2s〇4乾 燥’並在真空中移除溶劑,以99%產率獲得黃色固體狀化 合物(6)。其未經任何進一步純化即用於下一步驟。 將化合物(6)(1.0當量)溶解於存於圓底燒瓶中之冰乙酸 中,並添加鐵粉末(4.0當量)。將混合物在攪拌下加熱至 70 C,保持1 h。反應完成後,使混合物冷卻至室溫並使 用水稀釋。使用乙酸乙S旨萃取該水性混合物。所得有機層 經NhSCU乾燥,並在減壓下移除溶劑。將粗產物溶解灰 苯中,並蒸發溶液。將該程序重複數次,I至完全移檢 酸。無需進-步純化。以55%產率獲得白色略帶黃色之 體狀化合物(7)。 在氮氣中 將化合物(7)(1.0當量)溶解於存 於圓底燒瓶 151494.doc •119· 201120018 中之無水THF t。在劇烈搜拌下緩慢添加存於THF中之1 μ bH3*thf錯合物溶液(10.0當量卜隨後將混合物再攪拌3 h。藉由TLC監測反應完成後,藉由添加水來驟冷反應 物。使用乙酸乙醋萃取所得混合物。有機層經Na2S〇4乾 燥,並在減壓下移除溶劑。藉由急驟管柱層析(環己烷/乙 酸乙酯3:1作為溶析液)進一步純化粗產物,以71%產率獲 得白色固體狀化合物(8)。 匪R (DMSO d6) : 6.80 (d,1H,J=7.66 HZ),6.68 (d,1H, J-2.44 Hz), 6.56 (dd, 1H, J=7.66 Hz, J=2.44 Hz), 6.35 (bm, 1H),3.5-3.4 (m,2H),2.97-2.92 (m,2H)。 使用上文所述之通用程序A至D來製備列示於下表i中之 X係Ο的式I化合物。使用上文所述之通用程序人至D自6_ 漠-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并[b][l,4]噻嗪開始來製備X係s的式I化 合物。分別使用上文所述之通用程序E*F自對應苯并噻 嗪-化合物1.2開始來製備X係SO或S02的式I化合物。 如下對化合物I進行分析: 方法 A : HPLC/MS,使用 Waters X-bridge C18-管柱,5 μπι粒徑,4.6x150 mm(直徑 x長度),流速為 i.75 ml/min, 使用線性梯度(水至曱醇,0.2〇/〇曱酸作為改性劑),經9.1 〇 min自最初99:1至1:99,隨後保持1.80 min。使用Waters 3 1 〇〇質量檢測器來測定質量信號。 方法 B ·· HPLC/MS,使用 Waters X-bridge C! 管柱,5 μιη粒徑,4.6x150 mm(直徑X長度),流速為 1.75 ml/min, 使用線性梯度(水至乙腈,0·2°/〇曱酸作為改性劑),經9.1 〇 151494.doc -120- 201120018 min自最初99:1至1:99,隨後保持1.80 min。使用Waters 3 1 00質量檢測器來測定質量信號。 按照方法A來分析列示於表I中之實例1至22之化合物。 按照方法B來分析列示於表I中之實例23至52之化合物。5-Bromo-2-fluoronitrobenzene (5) (1·〇 equivalent) was dissolved in DMF in a round bottom flask. Thioethanolate (1.1 equivalents) and K2C03 (2.5 equivalents) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature and the progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). After 16 h, the reaction was complete and water was added to the reaction mixture. The aqueous mixture thus obtained was washed with CH2C12 and acidified to pH 1 using dilute hydrochloric acid. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; It was used in the next step without any further purification. Compound (6) (1.0 eq.) was dissolved in glacial acetic acid in a round bottom flask, and iron powder (4.0 eq.) was added. The mixture was heated to 70 C with stirring for 1 h. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and diluted with water. The aqueous mixture was extracted using acetic acid. The resulting organic layer was dried over NhSCU and solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in ash and the solution was evaporated. This procedure was repeated several times, I to completely remove the acid. No further purification is required. The whiteish yellowish compound (7) was obtained in a 55% yield. Compound (7) (1.0 equivalent) was dissolved in anhydrous THF t in a round bottom flask 151494.doc • 119·201120018. Slowly add 1 μb of H3*thf complex solution in THF (10.0 equivalents) and then stir the mixture for another 3 h. After monitoring the reaction by TLC, quench the reaction by adding water. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over Na.sub.2.sub.4, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. further purified by flash column chromatography (cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 3:1 as solvent) The crude product was purified to give compound (8) (yield: (dd, 1H, J=7.66 Hz, J=2.44 Hz), 6.35 (bm, 1H), 3.5-3.4 (m, 2H), 2.97-2.92 (m, 2H). Use the general procedure A described above To D to prepare the compound of formula I listed in Table X below, using the general procedure described above to human-D from 6-di-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][ l, 4] thiazine begins to prepare compounds of formula I of the X-series s. Compounds of formula I are prepared starting from the corresponding benzothiazine-compound 1.2 using the general procedure E*F described above, respectively, to prepare X-based SO or S02. Analysis of Compound I as follows: Method A: HPLC/MS using a Waters X-bridge C18-column, 5 μπι particle size, 4.6 x 150 mm (diameter x length), flow rate of i.75 ml/min, using a linear gradient (water to sterol, 0.2 〇/〇) The citric acid was used as a modifier) from 9.1 〇 min from the initial 99:1 to 1:99, followed by 1.80 min. The mass signal was determined using a Waters 3 1 〇〇 mass detector. Method B ·· HPLC/MS, used Waters X-bridge C! Column, 5 μm particle size, 4.6 x 150 mm (diameter X length), flow rate 1.75 ml/min, using a linear gradient (water to acetonitrile, 0. 2 ° / citric acid as modifier) ), from 9.1 〇 151494.doc -120- 201120018 min from the initial 99:1 to 1:99, followed by 1.80 min. The mass signal was measured using a Waters 3 1 00 mass detector. The analysis is listed in Table A according to Method A. Compounds of Examples 1 to 22 in I. The compounds of Examples 23 to 52 listed in Table I were analyzed according to Method B.
(I) 表1(I) Table 1
Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) 『mini MS 1 4-甲基苯基 5_氛基-2-11 塞吩基 0 9.09 M+l: 397 2 3-氟-4-甲基苯基 4-氰基苯基 0 9.26 M+l: 409 3 3-氟_4-甲氧基苯基 4-氰基苯基 0 8.96 M+l: 425 4 4-硝基苯基 4-氰基苯基 0 9.84 M+HC02H: 466 5 4-胺基苯基 4-氰基苯基 0 8.18 M+l: 392 6 4-曱氧基笨基 4-氰基苯基 0 8.9 M+l: 407 7 4-甲基苯基 4-氰基苯基 0 9.08 M+l: 391 8 3-氟-4-曱基苯基 5_氛基-2-售吩基 0 9.42 M+l: 415 9 3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基 5-氰基-2-噻吩基 0 9.12 M+l:431 10 6-曱氧基-3-。比啶基 4-氰基苯基 0 8.99 M+l: 408 11 6-曱氧基-3-吡啶基 5-乳基-2-σ塞吩基 0 9.16 M+l: 414 12 6-甲基-3-吡啶基 5-亂基-2-11 塞吩基 0 8.6 M+l:398 13 4-二甲基胺基苯基 5-氰基-2-噻吩基 0 9.06 M+1:426 14 4-二甲基胺基苯基 4-氰基苯基 0 8.94 M+1:420 15 苯弁-1,4-二σ惡烧_6-基 5-氰基-2-噻吩基 0 9 M+l: 441 16 4-氟-3-曱基苯基 5·乱基-2-°塞吩基 0 9.41 M+l: 415 151494.doc -121 - 201120018Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) 『mini MS 1 4-methylphenyl 5_ylyl-2-11 thiophene 0 9.09 M+l: 397 2 3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl 4 -Cyanophenyl 0 9.26 M+l: 409 3 3-Fluoro- 4-methoxyphenyl 4-cyanophenyl 0 8.96 M+l: 425 4 4-nitrophenyl 4-cyanophenyl 0 9.84 M+HC02H: 466 5 4-aminophenyl 4-cyanophenyl 0 8.18 M+l: 392 6 4-decyloxyphenyl 4-cyanophenyl 0 8.9 M+l: 407 7 4 -methylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl 0 9.08 M+l: 391 8 3-fluoro-4-mercaptophenyl 5 -yl-2-yl phenyl 0 9.42 M+l: 415 9 3-fluorine 4-methoxyphenyl 5-cyano-2-thienyl 0 9.12 M+l: 431 10 6-decyloxy-3-. Bipyridyl 4-cyanophenyl 0 8.99 M+l: 408 11 6-decyloxy-3-pyridyl 5-lacyl-2-σ-septenyl 0 9.16 M+l: 414 12 6-methyl 3-pyridyl 5-ranyl-2-11 phenantyl 0 8.6 M+l: 398 13 4-dimethylaminophenyl 5-cyano-2-thienyl 0 9.06 M+1:426 14 4-dimethylaminophenyl 4-cyanophenyl 0 8.94 M+1: 420 15 benzoquinone-1,4-dioxazide -6-yl 5-cyano-2-thienyl 0 9 M +l: 441 16 4-Fluoro-3-indolylphenyl 5·disc-2-enoyl 0.41 M+l: 415 151494.doc -121 - 201120018
Ex. # R丨 R2 X Rt (HPLC) 『mini MS 17 4-曱基苯基 4-氱基-3-曱氧基苯 基 0 9.29 M+l:421 18 3_氟-4-曱基苯基 4-氱基-3-甲氧基笨 基 0 9.49 M+l:439 19 4-甲基苯基 5-氱基-3-噻吩基 0 9.59 M+l: 397 20 4-曱氧基苯基 5_氣基-3-售吩基 0 9.46 M+l:413 21 3-氟-4-甲基苯基 5-氣基-3-嗟吩基 0 9.82 M+l:415 22 3-氟-4-曱氧基苯基 4-氰基-3-甲氧基 苯基 0 9.03 M+l:455 23 4-曱基苯基 4-氰基苯基 S 8.68 低強度 24 6-曱氧基°比啶-3-基 4-氰基苯基 S 8.34 M+l:424 25 6-嗎琳基°比咬-3-基 4_氰基苯基 S 7.94 M+l:479 26 4-甲氧基苯基 4-氰基苯基 S 8.39 低強度 27 3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基 5-氰基-2-噻吩基 S 8.48 低強度 28 5-甲基-2-11 塞吩基 5-氰基-2-噻吩基 S 8.72 低強度 29 4-氣苯基 5-氰基-2-噻吩基 S 9.01 低強度 30 4-曱氧基苯基 4-氰基苯基 so 7.75 M+l:439 31 4-曱氧基苯基 4-氰基苯基 S〇2 7.45 M+l:455 32 4-曱基苯基 3_氛基σ夫喊-2-基 0 8.10 M+l:381 33 4-乙醯基苯基 4-氰基苯基 0 7.80 M+l:419 34 5-曱基噻吩-2-基 4-氰基苯基 0 8.32 低強度 35 4-叛基苯基 5_氣基售吩-2-基 0 7.34 M-1:425 36 2,3-二氫苯并[b][l,4] 二氧雜環己稀-6-基 4-氰基苯基 0 7.99 低強度 37 6-氣1*比σ定-3 -基 4-氰基苯基 0 8.07 低強度 38 6-氣ΰ比咬-3 ·基 5-氣基°塞吩-2-基 0 8.22 低強度 39 6-(曱硫基)°比〇定-3-基 4-氰基苯基 0 8.33 M+l:424 40 4-(五氟硫基)苯基 5-氣基1^吩-2-基 0 8.94 M+l: 509 41 6-甲基0比。定-3·基 4-氰基苯基 0 7.96 M+l:392 42 4-曱基苯基 5-氰基'•比啶-2-基 0 9.17 M+l:392 151494.doc •122· 201120018Ex. # R丨R2 X Rt (HPLC) 『mini MS 17 4-decylphenyl 4-mercapto-3-methoxyphenyl 0 9.29 M+l:421 18 3_fluoro-4-mercaptobenzene 4- 4-mercapto-3-methoxyphenyl 0 9.49 M+l: 439 19 4-methylphenyl 5-indolyl-3-thienyl 0 9.59 M+l: 397 20 4-decyloxybenzene Base 5_ gas-based-3-supplemented base 0 9.46 M+l: 413 21 3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl 5-carbyl-3-indolyl 0 9.82 M+l: 415 22 3-fluoro 4-methoxyphenyl 4-cyano-3-methoxyphenyl 0 9.03 M+l: 455 23 4-decylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl S 8.68 low strength 24 6-decyloxy ° pyridine-3-yl 4-cyanophenyl S 8.34 M+l: 424 25 6-methionine ° -3-yl 4-cyanophenyl S 7.94 M+l: 479 26 4- Oxyphenyl 4-cyanophenyl S 8.39 low strength 27 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl 5-cyano-2-thienyl S 8.48 low strength 28 5-methyl-2-11 thiophene 5-cyano-2-thienyl S 8.72 low strength 29 4-epoxyphenyl 5-cyano-2-thienyl S 9.01 low strength 30 4-decyloxyphenyl 4-cyanophenyl so 7.75 M +l:439 31 4-decyloxyphenyl 4-cyanophenyl S〇2 7.45 M+l: 455 32 4-decylphenyl 3_yloxy σ 喊 -2--2-yl 0 8.10 M+l :381 33 4-B Phenyl 4-cyanophenyl 0 7.80 M+l: 419 34 5-decylthiophen-2-yl 4-cyanophenyl 0 8.32 low strength 35 4-refenyl phenyl 5 _ 2-Base 0 7.34 M-1: 425 36 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[b][l,4] Dioxol-6-yl 4-cyanophenyl 0 7.99 Low strength 37 6- Gas 1* ratio sigma-3 -yl 4-cyanophenyl 0 8.07 low strength 38 6-gas ΰ ratio bite-3 · group 5 - gas group ° cephen-2-yl 0 8.22 low strength 39 6-(曱 基 )) 〇 -3- -3-yl 4-cyanophenyl 0 8.33 M+l: 424 40 4-(pentafluorothio)phenyl 5-carbon 1 phen-2-yl 0 8.94 M +l: 509 41 6-methyl 0 ratio. 3-amino-4-cyanophenyl 0 7.96 M+l: 392 42 4-decylphenyl 5-cyano '•biidine-2-yl 0 9.17 M+l:392 151494.doc •122· 201120018
Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) 『mini MS 43 4-甲基苯基 6-氰基。比啶-2-基 0 9.23 M+l: 392 44 4-甲基苯基 2-氰基嘧啶-5-基 0 9.22 M+l:393 45 4-甲基苯基 5-氰基噻唑-2-基 0 9.76 M+l: 398 46 2,3-二氫苯并[b][l,4] 二氧雜環己烯-6-基 5-氰基噻吩-3-基 0 9.48 M+l: 441 47 6-(二甲基胺基)吡啶-3-基 5-氰基噻吩-2-基 0 10.07 M+l: 427 48 6-(二甲基胺基)吡啶-3-基 6-氰基吼啶·3-基 0 9.75 M+l: 422 49 6-(二甲基胺基)吡啶-3-基 5-氰基》比啶-2-基 0 9.54 M+l: 422 50 6-(二甲基胺基)吡啶-3-基 2-氰基嘧啶-5-基 0 9.37 M+l: 423 51 6·胺基°比咬-3-基 5-氰基'^啶-3-基 0 6.18 M+l: 394 52 6·胺基°比淀-3-基 5-亂基°塞吩-2-基 0 6.58 M+l: 399Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) 『mini MS 43 4-methylphenyl 6-cyano. Bis-2-yl 0 9.23 M+l: 392 44 4-methylphenyl 2-cyanopyrimidine-5-yl 0 9.22 M+l: 393 45 4-methylphenyl 5-cyanothiazole-2 - group 0 9.76 M+l: 398 46 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxine-6-yl 5-cyanothiophen-3-yl 0 9.48 M+l : 441 47 6-(Dimethylamino)pyridin-3-yl 5-cyanothiophen-2-yl 0 10.07 M+l: 427 48 6-(Dimethylamino)pyridin-3-yl 6- Cyano acridine·3-yl 0 9.75 M+l: 422 49 6-(Dimethylamino)pyridin-3-yl 5-cyano"pyridin-2-yl 0 9.54 M+l: 422 50 6 -(dimethylamino)pyridin-3-yl 2-cyanopyrimidine-5-yl 0 9.37 M+l: 423 51 6·amine group ratio -3-yl 5-cyano-[pyridine]-3 -Base 0 6.18 M+l: 394 52 6·Amino group ratio 淀-3-yl 5-steryl group thiophene-2-yl group 0 6.58 M+l: 399
Ex :實例 Rt :保留時間 可使用上文所述之通用程序來製備列示於下表II中之式I 化合物。 表II :Ex: Example Rt: retention time The compounds of formula I listed in Table II below can be prepared using the general procedures described above. Table II:
Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) [min] MS 53 4-三氟甲基苯基 4-氰基-3-甲氧基苯基 0 54 4-經基苯基 4-氰基-3-甲氧基苯基 0 55 4-甲氧基苯基 4-氰基-3-曱氧基苯基 0 56 4-胺基苯基 4-氰基-3-甲氧基苯基 0 57 4-巯基苯基 4-氰基-3-甲氧基苯基 0 58 4-曱硫基苯基 4-氰基-3-曱氧基苯基 0 59 4-乙基苯基 4-氰基-3-甲氧基苯基 0 151494.doc -123 - 201120018Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) [min] MS 53 4-Trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyano-3-methoxyphenyl 0 54 4-Phenylphenyl 4-cyano-3- Methoxyphenyl 0 55 4-methoxyphenyl 4-cyano-3-indolylphenyl 0 56 4-aminophenyl 4-cyano-3-methoxyphenyl 0 57 4- Nonylphenyl 4-cyano-3-methoxyphenyl 0 58 4-decylthiophenyl 4-cyano-3-indolylphenyl 0 59 4-ethylphenyl 4-cyano-3 -methoxyphenyl 0 151494.doc -123 - 201120018
Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) [min] MS 60 4-三氟曱氧基苯基 4-氰基-3-曱氧基苯基 0 61 4-胺基苯基 5-氰基-3-噻吩基 0 62 4-二甲基胺基苯基 5-氰基-3-噻吩基 0 63 4-乙基苯基 5-氰基-3-噻吩基 0 64 苯基 5-氛基_3_σ塞吩基 0 65 4-羥基苯基 5-氛基°比略-3-基 0 66 4-甲氧基苯基 5-氰基-1-甲基吡咯-3-基 0 67 4-氣-3-氱基苯基 5-氮基D比略_3·基 0 68 4-二甲基胺基苯基 5-氮基°比咯-3-基 0 69 5-甲基塞吩基 4-氰基-3-氟苯基 0 70 5-曱基-2-噻吩基 4-氰基-3-乙基苯基 0 71 6-異丙基-3-°比咬基 5-氰基-3-σ塞吩基 0 72 5-曱基塞吩基 4-氰基-3-甲氧基苯基 0 73 5-甲基-2-嗟吩基 4-氰基苯基 0 74 5-乙基-2-售吩基 4-氰基-3-曱氧基苯基 0 75 5·乙基-2·α塞吩基 4-氣基-3-氟苯基 0 76 6-乙基·3-σΛ咬基 5_氣基_3-嗟吩基 0 77 5-乙基-2-嘆吩基 3-氣-4-氰基-苯基 0 78 3-°比咬基 5-氰基-3-噻吩基 0 79 6-二曱基胺基-3-°比 咬基 5_氣基-3-嗟吩基 0 80 6-胺基-3·11比咬基 5-氣基-3-嗟吩基 0 81 苯基 2-氮基噻唑-4-基 0 82 4-乙基苯基 2-氟基噻唑-4-基 0 83 4-二甲基胺基苯基 2-氱基噻唑-4-基 0 84 3-氟-4·曱基胺基 苯基 2-氱基噻唑-4-基 0 85 5-曱基σ夫喃-2-基 5-氟基°比咯-2-基 0 86 5-曱基呋喃-2-基 2-氱基噻唑-5-基 0 151494.doc •124· 201120018Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) [min] MS 60 4-Trifluoromethoxyphenyl 4-cyano-3-indolylphenyl 0 61 4-aminophenyl 5-cyano-3 -thienyl 0 62 4-dimethylaminophenyl 5-cyano-3-thienyl 0 63 4-ethylphenyl 5-cyano-3-thienyl 0 64 phenyl 5-alkyl_3_σ Desfyl group 0 65 4-hydroxyphenyl 5-aryl group ratio -3-yl 0 66 4-methoxyphenyl 5-cyano-1-methylpyrrol-3-yl 0 67 4-gas- 3-mercaptophenyl 5-nitro D ratio _3·yl 0 68 4-dimethylaminophenyl 5-nitro-pyrrol-3-yl 0 69 5-methylsepenyl 4- Cyano-3-fluorophenyl 0 70 5-decyl-2-thienyl 4-cyano-3-ethylphenyl 0 71 6-isopropyl-3-° ratio octyl 5-cyano-3 -σ塞基基0 72 5-decylsophenenyl 4-cyano-3-methoxyphenyl 0 73 5-methyl-2-nonylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl 0 74 5-ethyl -2-Supplemented 4-ylcyano-3-indolylphenyl 0 75 5 ·ethyl-2·α-sepyl 4-yl-3-fluorophenyl 0 76 6-ethyl·3- Λ Λ 5 5 _ 5 5 5 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 -Thienyl 0 79 6-II Aminoamino-3-° ratio octyl 5_ carbyl-3-indolyl 0 80 6-amino-3·11 butyl 5-carbo-3-indolyl 0 81 phenyl 2-nitrogen Thiazole-4-yl 0 82 4-ethylphenyl 2-fluorothiathiazole-4-yl 0 83 4-dimethylaminophenyl 2-mercaptothiazol-4-yl 0 84 3-fluoro-4 - mercaptoaminophenyl 2-mercaptothiazol-4-yl 0 85 5-fluorenyl succinyl-2-yl 5-fluoroylpyrrol-2-yl 0 86 5-decylfuran-2- 2-mercaptothiazole-5-yl 0 151494.doc •124· 201120018
Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) [min] MS 87 5-曱基吱喃-2_基 5-氛基σ夫畴_2-基 0 88 5-甲基咬喃_2_基 5_氮基_2_d塞吩基 0 89 5-乙基-2_α塞吩基 6-乱基π比咬-3-基 0 90 5-乙基-2·α塞吩基 6-亂基·5-氣°比咬-3-基 0 91 4-氣-5-乙基-2-噻 吩基 6-氰基-5-曱氧基吡啶-3-基 0 92 5-乙基α夫喃-2·基 5-氰基-4-曱基-吡咯- 2-基 0 93 5-曱基-2-噻吩基 6·亂基。比咬-3-基 0 94 5-曱基-2·α塞吩基 6-亂基-5-鼠°比咬-3-基 0 95 5-甲基-2-噻吩基 6-氮基-5-甲氧基°比咬_ 3-基 0 96 5-乙基咬β南-2-基 5-氰基呋喃-2-基 0 97 5-乙基-2-噻吩基 5-亂基-2-11 塞吩基 0 98 5·乙基-2-α塞吩基 5-氛基11 夫喊-2-基 0 99 5-乙基-2-α塞吩基 2-氰基噻唑-5-基 0 100 5-乙基-2-α塞吩基 5-氰基°比°各-2-基 0 101 5-甲基-2-噻吩基 5_氛基-2-11塞吩基 0 102 5·曱基-2-噻吩基 5-亂基°夫。南-2-基 0 103 5-甲基-2-11 塞吩基 2_氛基°塞。圭-5_基 0 104 5-甲基-2-噻吩基 5-氰基°比咯-2-基 0 105 5-乙基°夫喊-2-基 6-氮基π比淀-3-基 0 106 5-乙基D夫喃-2-基 6-氮基-5·乱°比咬-3·基 0 107 5·乙基α夫喊-2-基 6-鼠基-5-曱氧基11比咬_ 3_基 0 108 5_乙基α夫喃_2_基 5-亂基-2-嘆吩基 0 109 5-曱基呋喃-2-基 6·氮基°比咬-3·基 0 110 5-甲基呋喃-2-基 6-鼠基-5-乱°比咬-3-基 0 111 5-甲基呋喃-2-基 6- iL基-5-甲氧基°比咬· 3·基 0 112 5·乙基σ夫喃-2-基 2-氰基噻唑-5-基 0 151494.doc -125- 201120018Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) [min] MS 87 5-mercaptopurine-2_yl-5-enhanced sigma domain_2-yl group 0 88 5-methyl-brown-2-1 base 5_ Nitrogen-based 2_d-sequenyl 0 89 5-ethyl-2_α-sequenyl 6-disordered π than -3-yl 0 90 5-ethyl-2·α-sepeno 6-random ·5-gas ° ratio -3-yl 0 91 4-gas-5-ethyl-2-thienyl 6-cyano-5-decyloxypyridin-3-yl 0 92 5-ethyl alpha fumon-2 5-cyano-4-indolyl-pyrrole-2-yl 0 93 5-mercapto-2-thienyl-6. Specific -3-yl 0 94 5-decyl-2·α-sequenyl 6-ranyl-5-rat ° bit -3-yl 0 95 5-methyl-2-thienyl 6-nitro- 5-methoxyl ratio _ 3-base 0 96 5-ethyl ketone β-nan-2-yl 5-cyanofuran-2-yl 0 97 5-ethyl-2-thienyl 5--radical- 2-11 Serenyl 0 98 5 · Ethyl-2-α-sepenyl 5-alkyl 11 Fu shing-2-yl 0 99 5-ethyl-2-α-sepeno 2-cyanothiazole-5 -Based on 0 100 5-ethyl-2-α-sentyl 5-cyanoyl ratio °-2-yl 0 101 5-methyl-2-thienyl 5-yl-2-111 thiophene 102 5 · mercapto-2-thienyl 5- chaotic base. Nan-2-yl 0 103 5-methyl-2-11 thiophene 2圭-5_基0 104 5-methyl-2-thienyl 5-cyano-pyrrol-2-yl 0 105 5-ethyl ° 喊 -2--2-yl 6-nitropyrene π Base 0 106 5-ethyl D-furan-2-yl 6-azino-5· disorder ° bite -3 base 0 107 5 · ethyl alpha 喊 -2- 2-yl 6-murine-5-曱Oxygen 11 is more than bite _ 3_yl 0 108 5_ethyl alpha pentan-2-yl 5 - cyclyl-2-suppressyl 0 109 5-decylfuran-2-yl 6 · nitrogen ratio bite -3·基 0 110 5-methylfuran-2-yl 6-murine-5- disorder ° bit-3-yl 0 111 5-methylfuran-2-yl 6-iL-yl-5-methoxy Base ratio bite · 3 · base 0 112 5 · ethyl σ pentan-2-yl 2-cyanothiazole-5-yl 0 151494.doc -125- 201120018
Ex. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) [min] MS 113 3-氟-4-曱氧基苯基 4-氰基苯基 S 114 4_胺基苯基 4-氱基苯基 S 115 苯基 3_甲氧基-4-氰基苯基 S 116 6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基 4-氰基-3-氟苯基 S 117 4-胺基苯基 4-氱基-3-氣苯基 S 118 4-甲氧基苯基 5_氣基-2-σ塞吩基 S 119 4-胺基苯基 4-氣基°比略-2·基 S 120 4-甲基苯基 5-氰基。比咯-2-基 S 121 4-氣苯基 3-曱氧基-4-氰基苯基 S 122 4-甲基苯基 4-氡基-3-氟苯基 S 123 苯基 5-氣基σ夫喘-3-基 S 124 4-甲基苯基 5-氛基α比洛-2-基 S 125 4_(曱硫基)苯基 4-氱基苯基 S 126 苯基 5-氣基_2·σ塞吩基 S 127 4-胺基苯基 5-氮基-3-噻吩基 S 128 4-氣笨基 3-甲氧基-4-氰基苯基 so 129 4-甲基苯基 4-氱基-3-氟苯基 so 130 苯基 5-氰基呋喃-3-基 so 131 4-甲基苯基 5-氮基》比咯-2-基 so 132 3-氟-4-曱氧基苯基 4-氱基苯基 S〇2 133 4-甲基苯基 4-氱基苯基 S〇2 134 4-胺基苯基 4-氰基苯基 S〇2 135 4-(甲硫基)苯基 4-氰基笨基 S〇2 136 苯基 5-氱基-2-噻吩基 S〇2 137 4-胺基苯基 5·氣基塞吩基 S〇2 生物學實例 1.通用細胞培養保持及細胞增殖分析 MCF-7人類乳腺癌細胞Caki-l及A498腎透明細胞癌細胞 151494.doc •126- 201120018 以及PC-3前列腺腺癌細胞獲自ATCC (LGC Promochem)。 MIA PaCa-2 胰腺癌細胞購自 ECACC (ΗΡΑ Culture Collection)。CellSensor® HRE-bla HCT116細胞系(結腸直 腸癌)獲自Invitrogen。HeLa子宮頸腺癌細胞系獲自 Chemical Biology Core Facility (EMBL) 〇 使細胞在37°C下增濕的95%空氣、5% C02中於杜貝克改 良鷹氏培養基(Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium) (DMEM: MCF-7 ; HeLa ; MIA PaCa-2 ; PC-3)中生長,該 培養基補加有10°/。胎牛血清(FBS)、100 U/ml青黴素及100 pg/ml鏈黴素及2 mM L-麩醯胺酸。使Caki-Ι細胞系保持在 相同的大氣條件下於McCoy's 5A培養基(補加物如上文所 述)中,而在含有FBS、青黴素/鏈黴素及L-麩醯胺酸(如上 文)且添加丙酮酸鈉(1 mM)之鷹氏最低必需培養基(Eagle,sEx. # R1 R2 X Rt (HPLC) [min] MS 113 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl 4-cyanophenyl S 114 4-aminophenyl 4-mercaptophenyl S 115 phenyl 3-methoxy-4-cyanophenyl S 116 6-methoxypyridin-3-yl 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl S 117 4-aminophenyl 4-indolyl-3- gas Phenyl S 118 4-methoxyphenyl 5 - gasyl-2- sigma s-yl S 119 4-aminophenyl 4- yl group ° ratio - 2 · group S 120 4-methylphenyl 5 - cyano group. Bior-2-yl S 121 4-epoxyphenyl 3-decyloxy-4-cyanophenyl S 122 4-methylphenyl 4-mercapto-3-fluorophenyl S 123 phenyl 5- gas σ 夫 喘 -3- -3- 基 基 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 Base_2·σ-sepenoyl S 127 4-aminophenyl 5-nitro-3-thienyl S 128 4-indolyl 3-methoxy-4-cyanophenyl so 129 4-methyl Phenyl 4-mercapto-3-fluorophenyl so 130 phenyl 5-cyanofuran-3-yl so 131 4-methylphenyl 5-nitro"pyrrol-2-yl so 132 3-fluoro- 4-decyloxyphenyl 4-mercaptophenyl S〇2 133 4-methylphenyl 4-mercaptophenyl S〇2 134 4-aminophenyl 4-cyanophenyl S〇2 135 4 -(methylthio)phenyl 4-cyanophenyl S〇2 136 phenyl 5-mercapto-2-thienyl S〇2 137 4-aminophenyl 5 · thioxenyl S〇2 Example 1. General cell culture maintenance and cell proliferation assay MCF-7 human breast cancer cells Caki-l and A498 renal clear cell carcinoma 151494.doc • 126- 201120018 and PC-3 prostate adenocarcinoma cells were obtained from ATCC (LGC Promochem ). MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells were purchased from ECACC (ΗΡΑ Culture Collection). The CellSensor® HRE-bla HCT116 cell line (colorectal cancer) was obtained from Invitrogen. HeLa cervical adenocarcinoma cell line was obtained from Chemical Biology Core Facility (EMBL), 95% air humidified at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) : MCF-7; HeLa; MIA PaCa-2; PC-3) growth, the medium supplemented with 10 ° /. Fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 pg/ml streptomycin and 2 mM L-glutamic acid. Keeping the Caki-Ι cell line under the same atmospheric conditions in McCoy's 5A medium (additions as described above), while containing FBS, penicillin/streptomycin and L-glutamic acid (as above) and Adding sodium pyruvate (1 mM) to Eagle's minimum essential medium (Eagle, s
Minimum Essential Medium) (MEM)中培養 A498細胞系。 使HLT116細胞系在相同的大氣條件下於McCoy's 5 A培養 基中生長’該培養基除以殺稻瘟素(blasticidin)作為選擇標 記(最終濃度為5 pg/ml)外亦如上文所述補加1〇% fbs及青 黴素/鏈黴素。 細胞增殖實驗係在96-孔組織培養板中實施,其中每孔 在100 μΐ相關培養基中接種2000個細胞。隨後將細胞在所 述條件下培育24 h,然後添加化合物。 測定化合物之ecm值時’以各種濃度向各孔中添加1〇 μ1 11Χ濃度之存於5‘5% DMSO中之化合物,在期望lx化合物 濃度下達到0.5% DMSO之最終恆定百分比。使用5.5% 151494.doc -127- 201120018 DMSO處理細胞以作為陽性對照。隨後將細胞再培育72 h,然後量測。 測定細胞增殖之抑制程度時,按照製造商說明書 (PerkinElmer,ATPlite 1-step發光ATP檢測分析系統)使用 ATPlite溶液處理細胞,並按照既定方案以發光模式在 Envision HTS多標記平板讀數器(PerkinElmer)上量測螢光 素酶讀數。將原始數據輸入至ActivityBase數據庫(IDBS, ID Business Solutions)中,並使用 IDBS 程式 ActivityBase XE計算EC50值。 參考:EC5〇 <100 ηΜ · ++ + 100-500 nM : + + >500 ηΜ : + 實例號 MCF-7 HeLa 1 +++ +++ 2 +-H- +-Η- 3 4 + + 5 ++ -Η- 6 +++ 7 8 +++ +-Η- 9 10 -Η- -Η- 11 +++ -t-h-h 12 +++ 151494.doc •128· 201120018 實例號 MCF-7 HeLa 13 +++ +++ 14 +-H- +++ 15 -I~H- 16 +++ 17 +++ 18 +++ -H-+ 19 +++ -H-H 20 +++ +-H- 21 +++ -H~h 22 +++ -HH- 23 +++ +++ 24 ++ +++ 25 + + 26 +++ +++ 27 +++ +++ 28 +++ +++ 29 ++十 30 ++ -H- 31 ++ +4- 32 ++ - 34 ++ - 35 + - 36 ++ - 37 ++ - 38 ++ _ 39 ++ 40 + - 41 +++ - 42 ++ - -129· 151494.doc 201120018 實例號 MCF-7 HeLa 43 - 44 ++ - 45 - 46 -1-++ - 47 +++ - 48 -Η- - 49 ++ - 50 ++ - 51 + - 52 + - 其他腫瘤細胞系 細胞系 3 9 HeLa +++ +++ MIAPaCa-2 +-H- PC-3 -H-+ +++ Caki-1 +-H- +++ A498 +++ 2. ER轉染分析 使用MCF-7細胞系實施轉染分析以測定化合物對雌激素 受體(ER)調介之轉錄活性的影響。偶合螢光素酶之ERE-tk-luc構建體獲自 Dr. G. Reid (EMBL)。 簡言之,如先前所述保持MCF-7細胞,並在實驗第一天 以3500個細胞/孔之濃度接種於100 μΐ培養基中,並在標準 條件下培育24 h。該最初培育階段後,使用5 ng ERE-tk-luc構建體(每孔)及Exgene 5 00轉染試劑(Fermentas)在含有 151494.doc -130- 201120018 1 50 mM NaCl及20 mM Tris pH 8.4之最終緩衝溶液中實施 轉染。隨後將板在培育箱中於細胞培養條件下保持3_4小 時’隨後以11X濃度添加化合物以在0.5% DMSO中獲得最 終期望之化合物濃度(以與先前所述之增殖分析相同之方 式)。 再培育24 h後’經由螢光素酶讀數來測定er_信號傳導 之抑制程度。使用briteliteTM plus溶液按照製造商說明書 (PerkinElmer,britelite plus,超高靈敏度發光報告基因分 析系統)處理細胞’並按照既定方案以發光模式在Envisi〇n HTS多標記平板讀數器(perkinElmer)上量測螢光素酶含The A498 cell line was cultured in Minimum Essential Medium) (MEM). The HLT116 cell line was grown in McCoy's 5 A medium under the same atmospheric conditions. The medium was divided by blasticidin as a selection marker (final concentration of 5 pg/ml) and was supplemented as described above. 〇% fbs and penicillin/streptomycin. Cell proliferation experiments were performed in 96-well tissue culture plates in which 2000 cells were seeded per well in 100 μM of relevant medium. The cells were then incubated for 24 h under the conditions and then the compound was added. When the ecm value of the compound was measured, a compound of 5 5% μl 11 Torr in 5 '5% DMSO was added to each well at various concentrations to achieve a final constant percentage of 0.5% DMSO at the desired lx compound concentration. Cells were treated with 5.5% 151494.doc -127- 201120018 DMSO as a positive control. The cells were then incubated for an additional 72 h and then measured. To determine the degree of inhibition of cell proliferation, cells were treated with ATPlite solution according to the manufacturer's instructions (PerkinElmer, ATPlite 1-step Luminescence ATP Detection Analysis System) and illuminated in an Envision HTS Multilabeled Plate Reader (PerkinElmer) according to the established protocol. Luciferase readings were measured. The raw data is entered into the ActivityBase database (IDBS, ID Business Solutions) and the EC50 value is calculated using the IDBS program ActivityBase XE. Reference: EC5〇<100 ηΜ · ++ + 100-500 nM : + + >500 ηΜ : + Instance No. MCF-7 HeLa 1 +++ +++ 2 +-H- +-Η- 3 4 + + 5 ++ -Η- 6 +++ 7 8 +++ +-Η- 9 10 -Η- -Η- 11 +++ -thh 12 +++ 151494.doc •128· 201120018 Instance No. MCF-7 HeLa 13 +++ +++ 14 +-H- +++ 15 -I~H- 16 +++ 17 +++ 18 +++ -H-+ 19 +++ -HH 20 +++ +- H- 21 +++ -H~h 22 +++ -HH- 23 +++ +++ 24 ++ +++ 25 + + 26 +++ +++ 27 +++ +++ 28 ++ + +++ 29 ++10 30 ++ -H- 31 ++ +4- 32 ++ - 34 ++ - 35 + - 36 ++ - 37 ++ - 38 ++ _ 39 ++ 40 + - 41 +++ - 42 ++ - -129· 151494.doc 201120018 Instance No. MCF-7 HeLa 43 - 44 ++ - 45 - 46 -1-++ - 47 +++ - 48 -Η- - 49 ++ - 50 ++ - 51 + - 52 + - Other tumor cell line cell lines 3 9 HeLa +++ +++ MIAPaCa-2 +-H- PC-3 -H-+ +++ Caki-1 +-H- + ++ A498 +++ 2. ER transfection assay Transfection assays were performed using the MCF-7 cell line to determine the effect of compounds on estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated transcriptional activity. The ERE-tk-luc construct coupled to luciferase was obtained from Dr. G. Reid (EMBL). Briefly, MCF-7 cells were maintained as previously described and seeded in 100 μΐ medium at a concentration of 3500 cells/well on the first day of the experiment and incubated for 24 h under standard conditions. After the initial incubation period, 5 ng of ERE-tk-luc construct (per well) and Exgene 500 transfection reagent (Fermentas) were used containing 151494.doc -130 - 201120018 1 50 mM NaCl and 20 mM Tris pH 8.4 Transfection was carried out in the final buffer solution. The plates were then maintained in the incubator under cell culture conditions for 3-4 hours' followed by addition of the compound at 11X concentration to obtain the final desired compound concentration in 0.5% DMSO (in the same manner as the proliferation assay previously described). The degree of inhibition of er_signaling was determined by luciferase reading after 24 h of incubation. The cells were treated with briteliteTM plus solution according to the manufacturer's instructions (PerkinElmer, britelite plus, ultra-high sensitivity luminescence reporter gene analysis system) and measured in the illuminating mode on the Envisi〇n HTS multilabel plate reader (perkinElmer) according to the established protocol. Photozyme containing
Έ。將原始數據輸入至ActivityBase數據庫(IDBS, IDHey. Import raw data into the ActivityBase database (IDBS, ID
Business Solutions)中,並使用10恥程式 ActivityBase χΕ 計算IC5。值。 參考:EC5〇<100 nM : +++ 100-500 nM : ++ >500 nM : + 實例號 評價 3 9 „ ------- 如該等實驗中所顯示,本發明化合物能夠抑制心陽性 細胞系中雌激素受體元件調介之轉錄活性。已在文獻中獲 知ER -調節劑用於治療乳癌、子玄谅 卞呂癌或刖列腺癌以及轉移 性骨疾病之效用。 參考文獻 151494.doc • 131 · 201120018In Business Solutions, use the 10 shame program ActivityBase χΕ to calculate IC5. value. Reference: EC5 〇 <100 nM : +++ 100-500 nM : ++ > 500 nM : + Example No. Evaluation 3 9 „ ------- As shown in these experiments, the compounds of the present invention are capable of Inhibition of transcriptional activity mediated by estrogen receptor elements in heart-positive cell lines. The utility of ER-modulators for the treatment of breast cancer, sublingual or sputum cancer, and metastatic bone disease has been known in the literature. References 151494.doc • 131 · 201120018
Park & Jordan (2002) Trends Mol. Med. 8(2): 82-88。 Steiner等人,(2001) Urology 57(4增子ij 1) : 68-72 0 Campisi等人,(1993) Eur· J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 14(6): 479-483 ° 3. HIF/HRE報告基因分析 使用來自 Invitrogen之 CellSensor® HRE-bla HCT-116穩 定轉染之報告基因細胞系按照製造商說明書來測定由化合 物處理而引起之對化學誘導缺氧條件下激活的HIF信號傳 導應答之抑制。 如先前所述保持細胞,並以15000個細胞/孔接種至384-孔透明底板(Corning 3712)中於32 μΐ分析培養基(Opti-MEM [Invitrogen]、0.5% FBS、100 U/ml 青黴素、1〇〇 pg/ml鏈黴素、0.1 mM非必需胺基酸[NEAA]、1 mM丙酮 酸鈉、5〇11\4 1^?£8|>117.3])中。培育2 11後,隨後以存於 5% DMSO中之10X濃度向細胞中添加化合物(4 μΐ),並在 標準條件下培育30 min。為誘導缺氧條件,向細胞中添加 4 μΐ 2 mM去鐵胺(deferoxamine) (DFO)溶液,隨後在標準 分析條件(如上文所述)下培育24 h。對照孔包括僅含有培 養基(無細胞)之孔以及使用0.5% DMSO而非化合物處理之 孔。 讀數前,如製造商方案中所述製備受質加載溶液,並向 各孔中添加1 0 μΐ。再培育2 h後,在室溫下且在黑暗中於 兩種波長下(藍色通道:激發波長為409 nm,發射波長為 460 nm ;綠色通道:激發波長為409 nm,發射波長為 151494.doc -132· 201120018 530nm)在 PerkinElmer Envision HTS 上量測螢光。分析 時’首先分別自藍色及綠色通道數據減去46〇 nm及530 nm 下無細胞孔之平均信號。隨後藉由將經背景校正之藍色發 射值除以經背景校正之綠色發射值來計算各孔之藍色/綠 色發射比。使用 GraphPad Prism(Prism 5,GraphPad軟體公 司)自該等比確定IC50值。 參考:EC5〇<100 nM : +++ 100-500 nM : ++ >500 nM : + 實例號 評價 1 +++ 2 +++ 3 -H-+ 4 ++ 5 ++ 6 +++ 7 +++ 8 +++ 9 +++ 10 +++ 11 +++ 12 +++ 13 +++ 14 +++ 15 +++ 16 +++ 17 +++ 15l494.doc -133· 201120018 實例號 評價 18 +++ 19 20 +++ 21 +++ 22 +++ 23 +++ 24 +-H- 25 + 26 +-M- 27 -HH- 28 -H-+ 29 +++ 30 ++ 31 ++ 34 Ή- 該等實驗之結果顯示本發明化合物能夠抑制缺氧條件下 缺氧調控元件調介之轉錄活性。 本發明化合物具有未對其他基準物(例如化合物PX-478 或LNA(鎖定核酸)反義構建體EZN-2968 ;兩種實體均為當 前唯一已知之處於臨床研發I期之HIF抑制劑產品)闡述之 效能大小。 4.半胱天冬酶-3/7分析 使用半胱天冬酶-Glo® 3/7套組(Promega)來實施使用測 試化合物處理後半胱天冬酶-3/7信號之激活。簡言之,將 HeLa細胞以1000個細胞/孔之濃度接種於50 μΐ培養基中至 96-孔板中,並在先前所述條件下培育24 h。隨後以各種濃 151494.doc -134- 201120018 度向各孔中添加化合物(在所有最終濃度下均為〇 5% DMSO),並再培育24 h。隨後將板自培育箱中移出並平衡 至室溫,向所有孔中添加50 μΐ半胱天冬酶_G1〇試劑後,將 板在300 rpm下振盪30 s,並在培育3〇 min後在Envisi〇n HTS (PerkinElmer)上量測發光。 參考:EC5〇<100 nM : +++ 100-500 nM : ++ >500 nM : + 實例號 評價 1 -H-+ 3 +-H- 6 -H-+ 9 +科 11 -H-+ 19 -H-+ 在使用本發明化合物處理後,觀察到半胱天冬酶_3/7應 答明顯激活,此表明細胞凋亡係化合物作用機制造成之所 觀察到之細胞增殖降低的主要因素。 151494.doc 135-Park & Jordan (2002) Trends Mol. Med. 8(2): 82-88. Steiner et al. (2001) Urology 57 (4 Zengzi ij 1): 68-72 0 Campisi et al. (1993) Eur J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 14(6): 479-483 ° 3. HIF/HRE Reporter gene analysis The reporter gene cell line stably transfected with CellSensor® HRE-bla HCT-116 from Invitrogen was used to determine inhibition of HIF signaling response induced by chemical treatment under chemically induced hypoxia, as determined by the manufacturer's instructions. . Cells were maintained as previously described and seeded at 15,000 cells/well into a 384-well clear bottom plate (Corning 3712) in 32 μM assay medium (Opti-MEM [Invitrogen], 0.5% FBS, 100 U/ml penicillin, 1 〇〇pg/ml streptomycin, 0.1 mM non-essential amino acid [NEAA], 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 5〇11\4 1^?£8|>117.3]). After incubation of 2 11 , compounds (4 μM) were then added to the cells at a concentration of 10X in 5% DMSO and incubated for 30 min under standard conditions. To induce hypoxic conditions, 4 μΐ 2 mM deferoxamine (DFO) solution was added to the cells, followed by incubation for 24 h under standard analytical conditions (as described above). Control wells included wells containing only medium (no cells) and wells treated with 0.5% DMSO instead of compound. Prior to reading, the substrate loading solution was prepared as described in the manufacturer's protocol and 10 μM was added to each well. After 2 h of incubation, at room temperature and in the dark at two wavelengths (blue channel: excitation wavelength 409 nm, emission wavelength 460 nm; green channel: excitation wavelength 409 nm, emission wavelength 151494. Doc -132· 201120018 530nm) Fluorescence was measured on a PerkinElmer Envision HTS. At the time of analysis, the average signal of cell-free pores at 46〇 nm and 530 nm was subtracted from the blue and green channel data. The blue/green emission ratio of each well is then calculated by dividing the background corrected blue emission value by the background corrected green emission value. IC50 values were determined from these ratios using GraphPad Prism (Prism 5, GraphPad Software Corporation). Reference: EC5〇<100 nM : +++ 100-500 nM : ++ >500 nM : + instance number evaluation 1 +++ 2 +++ 3 -H-+ 4 ++ 5 ++ 6 ++ + 7 +++ 8 +++ 9 +++ 10 +++ 11 +++ 12 +++ 13 +++ 14 +++ 15 +++ 16 +++ 17 +++ 15l494.doc -133 · 201120018 Instance number evaluation 18 +++ 19 20 +++ 21 +++ 22 +++ 23 +++ 24 +-H- 25 + 26 +-M- 27 -HH- 28 -H-+ 29 ++ + 30 ++ 31 ++ 34 Ή - The results of these experiments show that the compounds of the invention are capable of inhibiting the transcriptional activity of hypoxia regulatory elements under hypoxic conditions. The compounds of the invention have no other benchmarks (eg, compound PX-478 or LNA (locked nucleic acid) antisense construct EZN-2968; both entities are currently the only known HIF inhibitor products in clinical development phase I) The size of the performance. 4. Caspase-3/7 analysis The activation of the caspase-3/7 signal after treatment with the test compound was carried out using the caspase-Glo® 3/7 kit (Promega). Briefly, HeLa cells were seeded at a concentration of 1000 cells/well in 50 μM medium into 96-well plates and incubated for 24 h under the conditions previously described. Compounds (〇 5% DMSO at all final concentrations) were then added to each well at various concentrations of 151494.doc -134- 201120018 and incubated for an additional 24 h. The plates were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature. After adding 50 μM of caspase_G1〇 reagent to all wells, the plates were shaken at 300 rpm for 30 s and after 3 min of incubation. Luminescence was measured on an Envisi〇n HTS (PerkinElmer). Reference: EC5〇<100 nM : +++ 100-500 nM : ++ >500 nM : + Example No. Evaluation 1 -H-+ 3 +-H- 6 -H-+ 9 + Section 11 -H- + 19 -H-+ After treatment with the compound of the present invention, a significant activation of the caspase_3/7 response was observed, indicating a major factor in the observed decrease in cell proliferation caused by the mechanism of action of the apoptotic compound. . 151494.doc 135-
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